49
6 April 2006 E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB 1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

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Page 1: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

1

CNGS Project Secondary Beam

1 Layout

2 Beam Instrumentation

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

3

CNGS Layout

p + C (interactions) K (decay in flight)

vacuum

700m 100m 1000m 67m26m

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

4

035 m

inner conductor

Horn and Reflector Secondary Beam Focusing

Principle of Focusing

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

5

Horn AND Reflector

Target

400GeVprotons

50GeV35GeV

22GeV

Horn Reflector

Focalising particles of all energies

Focalising many particles

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

6

Horn amp Reflector

Unit HORN System REFLECTOR System

Load Peak current kA 150 180

Transformer ratio 16 32

Primary current peak A 9375 5625

Load inductance microH 27 x 16 x 16 = 691 15 x 32 x 32 = 1540

Total inductance with 4 cables microH 1210 2046

Load resistance m 06 x 16 x 16 = 154 021 x 32 x 32 = 215

Total resistance with 4 cables m 328 495

Total capacitance for one pulse microF 4080 4080

Pulse duration ms 75 10

Charging voltage V 7700 6300

Total stored energy kJ 2 x 119 = 238 2 x 80 = 160

Load max voltage V 280 150

Mean power dissipated by current only (2 pulses) kW 16 105

Total power dissipated (with beam)

kW 26 165

Water flow for delta T=5C lmin 70 70

Pressure bar 12 12

Length (magnetic volume) 665 m

Total length 745 m Diameter 70 cm Material Al alloy 6082 Water cooling distributed

spray nozzles

Every 6s

50ms

I

t

Horn

Main Parameters

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

7Installation of the horn in the target chamber

Horn

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 2: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

3

CNGS Layout

p + C (interactions) K (decay in flight)

vacuum

700m 100m 1000m 67m26m

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

4

035 m

inner conductor

Horn and Reflector Secondary Beam Focusing

Principle of Focusing

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

5

Horn AND Reflector

Target

400GeVprotons

50GeV35GeV

22GeV

Horn Reflector

Focalising particles of all energies

Focalising many particles

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

6

Horn amp Reflector

Unit HORN System REFLECTOR System

Load Peak current kA 150 180

Transformer ratio 16 32

Primary current peak A 9375 5625

Load inductance microH 27 x 16 x 16 = 691 15 x 32 x 32 = 1540

Total inductance with 4 cables microH 1210 2046

Load resistance m 06 x 16 x 16 = 154 021 x 32 x 32 = 215

Total resistance with 4 cables m 328 495

Total capacitance for one pulse microF 4080 4080

Pulse duration ms 75 10

Charging voltage V 7700 6300

Total stored energy kJ 2 x 119 = 238 2 x 80 = 160

Load max voltage V 280 150

Mean power dissipated by current only (2 pulses) kW 16 105

Total power dissipated (with beam)

kW 26 165

Water flow for delta T=5C lmin 70 70

Pressure bar 12 12

Length (magnetic volume) 665 m

Total length 745 m Diameter 70 cm Material Al alloy 6082 Water cooling distributed

spray nozzles

Every 6s

50ms

I

t

Horn

Main Parameters

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

7Installation of the horn in the target chamber

Horn

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 3: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

3

CNGS Layout

p + C (interactions) K (decay in flight)

vacuum

700m 100m 1000m 67m26m

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

4

035 m

inner conductor

Horn and Reflector Secondary Beam Focusing

Principle of Focusing

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

5

Horn AND Reflector

Target

400GeVprotons

50GeV35GeV

22GeV

Horn Reflector

Focalising particles of all energies

Focalising many particles

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

6

Horn amp Reflector

Unit HORN System REFLECTOR System

Load Peak current kA 150 180

Transformer ratio 16 32

Primary current peak A 9375 5625

Load inductance microH 27 x 16 x 16 = 691 15 x 32 x 32 = 1540

Total inductance with 4 cables microH 1210 2046

Load resistance m 06 x 16 x 16 = 154 021 x 32 x 32 = 215

Total resistance with 4 cables m 328 495

Total capacitance for one pulse microF 4080 4080

Pulse duration ms 75 10

Charging voltage V 7700 6300

Total stored energy kJ 2 x 119 = 238 2 x 80 = 160

Load max voltage V 280 150

Mean power dissipated by current only (2 pulses) kW 16 105

Total power dissipated (with beam)

kW 26 165

Water flow for delta T=5C lmin 70 70

Pressure bar 12 12

Length (magnetic volume) 665 m

Total length 745 m Diameter 70 cm Material Al alloy 6082 Water cooling distributed

spray nozzles

Every 6s

50ms

I

t

Horn

Main Parameters

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

7Installation of the horn in the target chamber

Horn

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 4: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

4

035 m

inner conductor

Horn and Reflector Secondary Beam Focusing

Principle of Focusing

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

5

Horn AND Reflector

Target

400GeVprotons

50GeV35GeV

22GeV

Horn Reflector

Focalising particles of all energies

Focalising many particles

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

6

Horn amp Reflector

Unit HORN System REFLECTOR System

Load Peak current kA 150 180

Transformer ratio 16 32

Primary current peak A 9375 5625

Load inductance microH 27 x 16 x 16 = 691 15 x 32 x 32 = 1540

Total inductance with 4 cables microH 1210 2046

Load resistance m 06 x 16 x 16 = 154 021 x 32 x 32 = 215

Total resistance with 4 cables m 328 495

Total capacitance for one pulse microF 4080 4080

Pulse duration ms 75 10

Charging voltage V 7700 6300

Total stored energy kJ 2 x 119 = 238 2 x 80 = 160

Load max voltage V 280 150

Mean power dissipated by current only (2 pulses) kW 16 105

Total power dissipated (with beam)

kW 26 165

Water flow for delta T=5C lmin 70 70

Pressure bar 12 12

Length (magnetic volume) 665 m

Total length 745 m Diameter 70 cm Material Al alloy 6082 Water cooling distributed

spray nozzles

Every 6s

50ms

I

t

Horn

Main Parameters

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

7Installation of the horn in the target chamber

Horn

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 5: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

5

Horn AND Reflector

Target

400GeVprotons

50GeV35GeV

22GeV

Horn Reflector

Focalising particles of all energies

Focalising many particles

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

6

Horn amp Reflector

Unit HORN System REFLECTOR System

Load Peak current kA 150 180

Transformer ratio 16 32

Primary current peak A 9375 5625

Load inductance microH 27 x 16 x 16 = 691 15 x 32 x 32 = 1540

Total inductance with 4 cables microH 1210 2046

Load resistance m 06 x 16 x 16 = 154 021 x 32 x 32 = 215

Total resistance with 4 cables m 328 495

Total capacitance for one pulse microF 4080 4080

Pulse duration ms 75 10

Charging voltage V 7700 6300

Total stored energy kJ 2 x 119 = 238 2 x 80 = 160

Load max voltage V 280 150

Mean power dissipated by current only (2 pulses) kW 16 105

Total power dissipated (with beam)

kW 26 165

Water flow for delta T=5C lmin 70 70

Pressure bar 12 12

Length (magnetic volume) 665 m

Total length 745 m Diameter 70 cm Material Al alloy 6082 Water cooling distributed

spray nozzles

Every 6s

50ms

I

t

Horn

Main Parameters

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

7Installation of the horn in the target chamber

Horn

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 6: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

6

Horn amp Reflector

Unit HORN System REFLECTOR System

Load Peak current kA 150 180

Transformer ratio 16 32

Primary current peak A 9375 5625

Load inductance microH 27 x 16 x 16 = 691 15 x 32 x 32 = 1540

Total inductance with 4 cables microH 1210 2046

Load resistance m 06 x 16 x 16 = 154 021 x 32 x 32 = 215

Total resistance with 4 cables m 328 495

Total capacitance for one pulse microF 4080 4080

Pulse duration ms 75 10

Charging voltage V 7700 6300

Total stored energy kJ 2 x 119 = 238 2 x 80 = 160

Load max voltage V 280 150

Mean power dissipated by current only (2 pulses) kW 16 105

Total power dissipated (with beam)

kW 26 165

Water flow for delta T=5C lmin 70 70

Pressure bar 12 12

Length (magnetic volume) 665 m

Total length 745 m Diameter 70 cm Material Al alloy 6082 Water cooling distributed

spray nozzles

Every 6s

50ms

I

t

Horn

Main Parameters

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

7Installation of the horn in the target chamber

Horn

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 7: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

7Installation of the horn in the target chamber

Horn

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 8: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

8

Horn amp Reflector Powering

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 9: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

9

Helium Tubes

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 10: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

10

Decay Tube

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 11: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

11

Decay Tube

steel pipe 1mbar 994m long 245m diameter entrance window 3mm Ti exit window 50mm carbon steel

water cooled

April 2004 vacuum tests ok

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 12: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

12

Shutter

Decay tube is closed with rarr 3mm Titanium window

Must be protected by a

lsquoshutterrsquo when access

rarr Hardware Interlocked

1 Layout Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 13: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

13

graphite

cooling modules

Hadron Stopfinished Sept 2003

bullCooling modules stainless steel tubes in Al blocksbull Several temperature sensors (both in target chamber and in hadron stop)

Hadron Stop

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 14: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

14

2 Secondary Beam Instrumentation

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 15: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

15

434m100m

1095m 18m 5m 5m67m

27m

CNGS Secondary Beam Instrumentation

TBID2IonCh Muon Detectors

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream IonCh Ionization Chamber

Cross-hair2IonCh

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 16: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

16

TBID + 2 Ionization Chambers

TBID2 IonCh LR

Purpose Check efficiency with which protons are converted into

secondaries rarr Multiplicity (Compare with BFCT upstream of the target)

rarr Misalignment of the Beam

Ionization Chamber used as back-up

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 17: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

17

TBID

U

D

L R

L RBSPH BSPV

DUBSI BSH

BSPH Horizontal beam position

BSPHV Vertical beam position

BSIBeam intensity

BSHHalo foil

TBID Target Beam Instrumentation Downstream

L RU

D

BSI

Bias

Beam

TBID Monitor Secondary emission monitor 12 microm Ti foils better than 10-4 mbar vacuum

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 18: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

18

Cross-Hair + 2 Ionization Chambers

Cross-Hairobserved by 2 IonCh LR

Monitors

Motivation for cross-hair and 2 ionization chambers CNGS proton beam direction is important additional more accurate information on proton beam angle

(works only without target and with hornreflector off) angular accuracy achieved by BPMs (11 m apart) is limited target chamber is gt 100 m longhellip bigger lever arm additional ldquoactiverdquo detector is difficult expensive

rarrNuMIFermilab invention

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 19: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

19

Cross-Hair

Installation slightly off-axis (10mm) gives the sign of the offset avoids over-heating the metal

when beam on axis

Monitors

Layoutbull 4mm widebull appendix 10mm longbull 20mm thick along the beam-axis

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

beam

Cross-hair beam view(schematic)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 20: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

20

Muon Monitors

Monitoring of muon intensity muon beam profile shape muon beam profile centre

Muon intensity Up to 77x107 per cm2 and 105micros

Monitors 2 muon detectors with each 17

fixed monitors + 1 movable monitor (ionization chambers)

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 21: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

21

Muon Monitor Layout

micro

17 fixed monitors (Ionization Chambers) Possibility to double number of monitors

1 movable chamber behind fixed monitors for relative calibration Movement by stepping motors

BLMs (Beam Loss Monitors for LHC) Parallel electrodes separated by 05 cm Stainless steel cylinder Al electrodes N2 gas filling at 100 mbar over pressure Diameter=89cm length=60cm 15 litre

2 Sec Beam Instrumentation

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 22: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

22

3 Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 23: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

23

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check p-beam angle

Collimatorrsquos Ionization Chambers Cross-Hair with Ionization Chambers Muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out p-beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers Observe rates in TBID Observe rates in muon monitors

Target In ndash Horns In ndash TED Out Initial calibration of monitors Check for different beam settings

Muon monitors

Secondary Beam Commissioning Steps

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 24: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

24

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 0

5mm 0

7mm 32 107

10mm 74 107

Check proton beam angle Collimatorrsquos ionization chambers

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 25: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

25

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Check proton beam angle

Cross-hair and its ionization chambers

Beam displacement

Charged hadrons [partcm21012pot]

No X-hair 09 106

Hit X-hair (10cm) 2 106

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 26: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

26

Target Out ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Check proton beam angle Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 27: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

27

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out

Number of particlesprimary proton hitting the TBID in different injection conditions

0 mm 1 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm

All particles 758 425 262 76 41

Charged particles 206 196 123 40 25

Electrons126 118 70 16 05

Charged hadrons 79 77 53 24 19

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3 4 5

beam misalignment [mm]m

ultip

licity

multiplicity

Proton beam scan across the target Observe rates in TBID

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 28: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

28

All charged particles fluence in the right BLM

1E-09

1E-07

2E-07

3E-07

4E-07

5E-07

6E-07

7E-07

1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03

Energy [GeV]

Normal case

+1 mm disp beam

+2 mm disp beam

+5 mm disp beam

Charged particle fluence for misaligned beam in the IonCh

1mm

0mm

2mm

5mm

Par

tcm

2 po

t

Target In ndash Horns Off ndash TED Out Proton beam scan across the target

Observe rates in Ionization Chambers at the TBID scan p-beam

position plusmn5mm angle plusmn 05mrad

Beam displacement Charged particles [partcm21012pot]

0mm 64 105

1mm 62 105

2mm 37 105

5mm 14 104

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 29: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

29

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out

Observe signals on muon monitors

Initial calibration of monitors in both muon chambers (103-108 microcm2 in 10micros) (with hornreflector on for higher muon flux) Checkadjust cross-calibration of microndashmonitoring by scanning the motorized monitor across

the grid of fixed monitors

Configuration1st muon pit 2nd muon pit

[muonscm21013pot]

Target IN

Magn Field ON23 107 36 105

Target IN

Magn Field OFF12 106 17 105

Target OUT

Magn Field OFF13 106 32 104

Check muon monitors (TBID amp IonCh) for Target in Horn offon Horn amp reflector offon Horn amp reflector on with negative polarity Horn amp reflector on with 10 less current

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 30: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

30

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Parallel proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 31: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

31

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Angular proton beam misalignment

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 32: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

32

Target In ndash Horns On ndash TED Out Target horn reflector OnOff

Muon monitors

3 Commissioning Plans

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 33: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

33

Outlook

Installation complete

Manipulation Exchange exercises of components in Target Chamber in progress

Commissioning with beam to start week 22 (29 May 2006)

CNGS beam operational after week 27 (July 2006)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 34: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

34

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 35: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

35

Additional Slides

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 36: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

36

CNGS ProjectCNGS (CERN Neutrino Gran Sasso)

A long base-line neutrino beam facility (732km) send beam produced at CERN detect appearance in OPERA experiment at Gran Sasso

direct proof of - oscillation (appearance experiment)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 37: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

37

Radiological Issues

Beam on lt 100Svh outside the horn shielding lt 2Svh in service gallery

Beam off- immediately afterwards 100mSvh

For intervention dose rate lt 2mSvintervention (CERN rule)

Examples 1 week shutdown to change a motor of the target 1 month shutdown to exchange the horn

Only possible because most is remotely handled

Access is controlled

with lsquoradiation vetorsquo

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 38: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

38

LeftRight Asymmetry

All charged particles

TBID positive[partcm2primary]

TBID negative[partcm2primary]

gt Ecut off (~1MeV) gt Ecut off (~1MeV)

0 mm 93E-2 93E-2

1 mm 88E-2 87E-2

2 mm 58E-2 53E-2

3 mm 24E-2 14E-2

5 mm 17E-2 50E-3

7 mm 61E-2 49E-2

10 mm 125E-2 110E-2

RL

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 39: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

39

Halo

number of particles (725 ndash R)Total

Ratio =

Moving the beam horizontally the ratio falls off when R = x

R asymp 09 cm ratio = 90 R asymp 34 cm ratio = 50 Charged particles

Beam in nominal position

R=087

Beam position x=3mm

R=063

R725

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 40: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

40

Muon Monitor

micro

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 41: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

41

Muon Profilesp

art

cm2

1013

pot micro

107

105

Beam dump extent

1st muon pit

An updated calculation of neutron fluence in the CNGS first muon pit

A Ferrari A Guglielmi PR Sala

microc

m2

1013

pot

105

104

target in magnetic field target in no magnetic field no target

2nd muon pit

FLUKA simulations(P Sala not published)

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 42: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

42

Muon Monitor

3 Instrumentation Sec Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 43: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

43

Muon Pit 1

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 44: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

44

Muon Pit 2

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 45: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

45

Muon Profiles

0

2

4

6

8

10x 10-3

0 20 40 600

4

8

12

16

20x 107

-2 -1 0 1 20

x 105

-2 -1 0 1 2

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1st micro-chambergt 20-23GeV

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

+ (

10

13 p

ot

cm2)-

1

r (m) r (m)

Mis-aligned case Aligned case

2nd micro-chambergt 30-35GeV

fast simulation

Example 6 mm horn neck lateral displacement

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 46: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

46

Raise intensity gradually

Check linearity of all monitors vs BFCT

Repeat calibration of the muon monitors with the moving monitor at different beam intensities

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 47: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

47

CNGS Performance

For CNGS performance the main issues are the geodesic alignment wrt Gran Sasso

Examples effect on ντ cc events

horn off axis by 6mm lt 3reflector off axis by 30mm lt 3proton beam on target lt 3off axis by 1mm

CNGS facility misaligned lt 3by 05mrad (beam 360m off)

the beam must hit the target very accurately for target resistance and environmental reasons

3 Commissioning Steps

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 48: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

48

Commissioning Plans

Hardware commissioning Feb ndash April 2006 Beam instrumentations Power supplies Magnets (polarities) Vacuum system

lsquoDry runsrsquo April ndash May 2006 Timing Controls Interlocks Beam permit Magnets (currents amp polarities)

Commissioning with beam 2006 weeks 22 25 and 27v

4 OP Relevant Issues

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line

Page 49: 6 April 2006E. Gschwendtner, CERN AB/ATB1 CNGS Project: Secondary Beam 1. Layout 2. Beam Instrumentation 3. Commissioning Plans for the Secondary Beam

6 April 2006 E Gschwendtner CERN ABATB

49

CNGS protons 400 GeV from SPS

SPS cycles for CNGS 2x105 s extr t=50ms 6 s cycle

SPS Cycles for CNGS

SPS Cycle Proposal for 2006 Commissioning

12s FT + 6s CNGS Run 1

12s FT + 6s CNGS + 48s MD Run 2

12s FT + 3x6s CNGS + 48s MD

2 Proton Beam Line