Chen, Jiang

NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERSIntel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration.

No product or component can be absolutely secure.

Tests document performance of components on a particular test, in specific systems. Differences in hardware, software, or configuration will affect actual performance. For more complete information about performance and benchmark results, visit http://www.intel.com/benchmarks .

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. For more complete information visit http://www.intel.com/benchmarks .

Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (Intel® AVX)* provides higher throughput to certain processor operations. Due to varying processor power characteristics, utilizing AVX instructions may cause a) some parts to operate at less than the rated frequency and b) some parts with Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 to not achieve any or maximum turbo frequencies. Performance varies depending on hardware, software, and system configuration and you can learn more at http://www.intel.com/go/turbo.

Intel's compilers may or may not optimize to the same degree for non-Intel microprocessors for optimizations that are not unique to Intel microprocessors. These optimizations include SSE2, SSE3, and SSSE3 instruction sets and other optimizations. Intel does not guarantee the availability, functionality, or effectiveness of any optimization on microprocessors not manufactured by Intel. Microprocessor-dependent optimizations in this product are intended for use with Intel microprocessors. Certain optimizations not specific to Intel microarchitecture are reserved for Intel microprocessors. Please refer to the applicable product User and Reference Guides for more information regarding the specific instruction sets covered by this notice.

Cost reduction scenarios described are intended as examples of how a given Intel-based product, in the specified circumstances and configurations, may affect future costs and provide cost savings. Circumstances will vary. Intel does not guarantee any costs or cost reduction.

Intel does not control or audit third-party benchmark data or the web sites referenced in this document. You should visit the referenced web site and confirm whether referenced data are accurate.

Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Optane, Intel Xeon and VTune are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.

*Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.

© 2019 Intel Corporation.

2

INTEL® TECHNOLOGY COMPLETES THE HIERARCHY

Storage

Memory

Persistent Memory Improvingmemory capacity

DRAMHOT TIER

HDD / TAPECOLD TIER

Delivering efficient storage

Intel® 3D Nand SSD

ImprovingSSD performance

MEMORY AND STORAGE HIERARCHY

Storage

Memory

Persistent Memory Improvingmemory capacity

DRAMHOT TIER

HDD / TAPECOLD TIER

Delivering efficient storage

Intel® 3D Nand SSD

ImprovingSSD performance

10s GB~100ns

10s TB~100usecs

10s TB~10 msecs

100s GB< 1usec

1s TB<10usecs

INTRODUCING

INTEL® OPTANE™ DC PERSISTENT MEMORY

FAST MEMORY SIZE AND DATA PERSISTENCEOF STORAGEEnhance data insights by

Redefining the Memory and Storage Hierarchy

Supported on future

Intel® Xeon® Scalable ProcessorsPlatinum and Gold SKUs

5

INTEL® OPTANE™ DC PERSISTENT MEMORYTHE FAST PERFORMANCE OF MEMORY WITH THE AVAILABILITY AND CAPACITY OF STORAGE

NEW

Future Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor

INTEL® OPTANE™ DC SSDS INTEL® 3D NAND & SATA SAS & SATADRAM

Smaller CapacityFaster Performance

Larger CapacitySlower Performance

Memory/Storage Type

CHARACTERISTICS

Processing

IT’S MEMORY. IT’S STORAGE. IT’S BOTH. FLEXIBLE AND SCALABLE TO ACCELERATE YOUR WORKLOAD’S DEMANDS AND DATA INSIGHTS

I/O CONTROLLER

APP / WORKLOAD

FILE SYSTEM & DRIVER

USER/APPLICATION

Kernel/OS

6

Data persistence

MORE VIRTUAL MACHINES

INCREASED MEMORY PER VM

EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTUREWITH COST PARITY

EASE OF ADOPTION

CUSTOMER VALUE AND INITIAL FOCUS WORKLOADS

Hybrid Cloud, IaaS & VirtualizationIncreased VM Density

at the same cost

UpTO 1.2X More VMs

Meeting same slas

Targeting

IMDB & Data ServicesSame Capacity

at significantly lower cost

Fast storage solutionsIncreased storage

at slightly higher cost

UpTO 36TB In a eight

Socket configUpTO 1.2X Data Performance

Per system $ spent

Targeting

TRANSFORM DATA FROM AN EXPENSE TO AN ASSET AS CATALYST FOR GROWTH

IN-MEMORY DATABASES

HIGHER CAPACITY/ LARGER DBS

DATA RELIABILITY/ QUICK RECOVERY

PERFORMANCE OF MEMORY

7

Low Latency Software Path to Persistent Memory

Read(fileptr,offset) /* OS call */Write(fileptr,offest) /* OS call */

ld(address) /* CPU opcode */st(address) /* CPU opcode */

Persistent Memory

Intel® Optane™ DC SSD Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory

Application

Persistent MemoryStorage

Storport

Miniport

File system

Disk Class

Volume Mgr

Part Mgr

Upper filter

Bit locker

File system mini filter

Application

4-10µsfor Linux 1

1. Platform Storage Performance With 3D Xpoint Technology. Frank Hady, Annie Foong, Bryan Veal, Dan Williams, Proceedings of the IEEE. Vol 105, No. 9, Sept 2017 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8003284Towards SSD-Read Enterprise Platforms. Annie Foong, Bryan Veal, Frank Hady. ASMS 2010 – First International Workshop on Accelerating Data Management Systems Using Modern Processor and Storage Architecture. http://www.vldb2010.org/proceedings/files/vldb_2010_workshop/ADMS_2010/adms10-foong.pdf September 2010

DAX Mode

LOW LATENCY SYSTEM ACCESS TO PERSISTENT MEMORY

1 Source: Intel-tested: Average read latency measured at queue depth 1 during 4k random write workload. Measured using FIO 3.1. comparing Intel Reference platform with Optane™ SSD DC P4800X 375GB and Intel® SSD DC P4600 1.6TB compared to SSDs commercially available as of July 1, 2018. Performance results are based on testing as of July 24, 2018 and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. See configuration disclosure for details. No product or component can be absolutely secure.2 App Direct Mode , NeonCity, LBG B1 chipset , CLX B0 28 Core (QDF QQYZ), Memory Conf 192GB DDR4 (per socket) DDR 2666 MT/s, Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory 128GB, BIOS 561.D09, BKC version WW48.5 BKC, Linux OS 4.18.8-100.fc27, Spectre/Meltdown Patched (1,2,3, 3a)

0

25

50

75

100

Idle Average Random Read Latency1

Storage With NAND SSD

Storage with Intel® Optane™ DC SSD

Hardware Latency

Software Latency

Memory SUbsystem with Intel® Optane™

DC Persistent memory

StorageIdle Avg. is About

10µ sfor 4kB

Memory SuBSystemIdle Avg. is About~100ns to ~350ns

for 64B2

Lo

we

r is

be

tte

r

SYSTEM LEVEL PERFORMANCE – HIERARCHY LEVELS

Higher is better

Lo

we

r is

be

tte

r

Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X

Measurement notes:- For SSDs Random

4KB Accesses over entire SSD, Read latency measured per 4kB access

- For Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory Random 256B accesses Over entire module 256B random accesses w/ read latency measured per 64B access

Performance results are based on testing as of dates shown in configuration and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. See configuration disclosure for details. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel

microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases,

including the performance of that product when combined with other products. For more complete information visit www.intel.com/benchmarks. Configurations: see pg 28

OPERATING MODES

BUILT-IN FLEXIBILITY TO USE BOTH MODES SIMULTANEOUSLY

MEMORY MODEPLATFORM/OS/APP ACCESS TO

High SPEED, HIGH CAPACITY MEMORY

“APP DIRECT” MODEAPP/WORKLOAD DIRECT ACCESS TO

HIGH SPEED, HIGH CAPACITY STORAGE

Persistent and much higher data capacity

High availability/less downtime

Significantly faster storage

High capacityTargeting >1.2X More VMs1

Affordable capacity128GB, 256GB and 512GB Modules

Ease of adoptionNo code changes required

11

INTEL® OPTANE™ DC PERSISTENT MEMORY TARGET WORKLOADS WITH APPLICATION SUPPORT FOR LAUNCH

Target List as of 04/02/2019

storage infrastructures databases AI / analytics HPC COMMSIMDB,

Large/Persistent Caching

SAP HANA*MSFT SQL*OracleDB*

Oracle ExadataAerospike*

Redis RocksDB

VM, Container, Application

DensityVMWare vSphere*

MSFT HyperV*KVM*Redis*

Memcached

RDMA/ReplicationOracle Exadata*

Faster StorageMSFT S2D*

Real TimeAnalytics

SAS*

Machine Learning Analytics

Databricks by Spark*

Large MemoryTech Computing

TBD

Content Delivery Network (CDN)

REVENUE-FOCUSED + HIGHEST AEP AFFINITY

APP DIRECT MODE

MEMORY MODE

*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

12

PERSISTENT MEMORY FOR SEAMLESS CONTENT DELIVERY

DEVELOPER RESOURCES FOR INTEL® OPTANE™ DC PERSISTENT MEMORYFind the PMDK(Persistent Memory Development Kit) at http://pmem.io/pmdk/

Getting Started

Intel IDZ persistent memory-https://software.intel.com/en-us/persistent-memory

Entry into overall architecture -http://pmem.io/2014/08/27/crawl-walk-run.html

Emulate persistent memory -http://pmem.io/2016/02/22/pm-emulation.html

Persistent Memory Programming Video Series -https://software.intel.com/en-us/persistent-memory/get-started/series

Linux Resources

Linux* Community Pmem Wiki -https://nvdimm.wiki.kernel.org/

Pmem enabling in SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP2 -https://www.suse.com/communities/blog/nvdimm-enabling-suse-linux-enterprise-12-service-pack-2/

Windows* Resources

Using Byte-Addressable Storage in Windows Server 2016 -https://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Build/2016/P470

Accelerating SQL Server 2016 using Pmem- https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/Data-Exposed/SQL-Server-2016-and-Windows-Server-2016-SCM--FAST

Other Resources

SNIA Persistent Memory Summit 2018 -https://www.snia.org/pm-summit

Intel manageability tools for Pmem -https://01.org/ixpdimm-sw/

13

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 2 APRIL 2019 AT TIME (TO BE DETERMINED)© COPYRIGHT 2019. INTEL CORPORATION.

Customer Pain Points

SAVE MOREHELP

IMPROVE TCO

DRAM-ONLY ALTERNATIVE

DO MORECONSOLIDATE WORKLOADS

INCREASE MEMORY SIZE

GO FASTERADD HIGH

SPEED STORAGE

BREAK THE IO BOTTLENECKS

USE INTEL ® OPTANE™ DC PERSISTENT MEMORY TO…

Storage is too slow

Workloadperformance

Scale up is expensive

DDR4 is too expensive

Operational inefficiencies

Not enough capacity

Performance and Persistence

Infrastructure Consolidation

Memory Price Savings

A HIERARCHY OF INTEL MEMORY TECHNOLOGIES FOR SYSTEM LEVEL APPLICATION INNOVATION

→ Control structures, write log

→ Hot data cache

→ Full large data set storage

MORE VIRTUAL MACHINES

IN-MEMORY DATABASES

DATA PERFORMANCE FOR MEMORY-FOCUSED WORKLOADS

HIGHER RELIABILITY, FASTER RECOVERY. PERFORMANCE OF MEMORY. PERSISTENCE OF STORAGE.

Intel® Optane™ DC persistent memory delivers new capabilities and levels of performance across deployment methods for in-memory databases and virtualization.

INCREASED MEMORY PER VM

EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTUREWITH COST PARITY

EASE OF ADOPTION

HIGHER CAPACITY/ LARGER DBS

DATA RELIABILITY/QUICK RECOVERY

PERFORMANCE OF MEMORY

16

SUPER-FAST STORAGE

A NEW PARADIGM FOR DATA STORAGE

HIGHEST BANDWIDTH, LOWEST LATENCIES, PERSISTENT AVAILABILITY

Intel® Optane™ DC persistent memory introduces entirely new storage solutionsat levels of performance historically reserved for high-end, memory-only solutions.

CACHING LAYERS

CONSISTENT LOW LATENCY

FASTER PROCESSING AND HIGHER UTILIZATION

HIGHER ENDURANCE AND GREATER BANDWIDTH

CONSISTENT LOW LATENCY

LARGER DATASETS AND FASTER SUPPORT

HIGHER ENDURANCE AND GREATER BANDWIDTH

17

DCPMM OPERATING SYSTEMS (OS) & VIRTUAL MACHINE MONITOR (VMM)

1 The listing of an OS in the table indicates only that it is being used by Intel for DCPMM validation and does not imply Intel has completed DCPMM validation with the OS, or this hardware has full support from the supplier. Our validation goal is not to certify or validate the software.2 Intel is not validating or certifying OS for the DCPMM. Customers are responsible for certification of OS for their platforms. They may validate additional OS and/or platform features that are not validated by Intel and claim support on their platforms.3 Please check with the OS suppliers for the latest and future OS support for DCPMM.

Software ProductGeneral Availability &

Full DCPMM Feature Support 1, 2, 3 Additional Information

Windows Windows Server 2019 Preview Builds Available in Ecosystem Engagement Access Program (EEAP) and Windows Insider Program – please contact your Microsoft Partner Rep for moreinformation.

Latest Windows Server Updates Windows and Hyper-V Persistent Memory Architecture Overview

Windows Windows 10 Pro for Workstations

VMware VMware ESXi– TTM with CLX/DCPMM For more information please contact your VMware Rep. VMware ESX Persistent Memory Architecture Overview

Red Hat Future RHEL 7 update Tech Preview RHEL 7.51,2,3

Configuring and Using Persistent Memory in RHEL 7.3

SUSE SLE15SLE-12-SP4

NVDIMM Enabling in SUSE Linux Enterprise 12, Service Pack 2 NVDIMM Enabling – Part 2 by Intel

Canonical Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10

KVM Linux KVM Intel encourages use of latest released Linux Kernel for DCPMM enablement

18

LEARN MORE AT

Supported on future

Intel® Xeon® Scalable ProcessorsPlatinum and Gold SKUs

intel.com/optanedcpersistentmemory

19