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    What is Internet banking?What is Internet banking?

    y A system allowing individuals to perform banking

    activities at home, via the internet.

    y The automated delivery of new and traditional banking

    products and services directly to customers through

    electronic, interactive communication channels.

    y Some online banks are traditional banks which also offer

    online banking, while others are online only and have no

    physical presence.

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    Development of EDevelopment of E--bankingbankingy

    The concept of Internet banking has been simultaneouslyevolving with the development of the world wide web.

    y Programmers working on banking data bases came up with

    ideas for online banking transactions, some time during the

    1980's.

    y The online shopping promoted the use of credit cards

    through Internet.

    y The first online banking service in United States was

    introduced, in October 1994.

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    Development of EDevelopment of E--bankingbanking

    ContdContdy The service was developed by Stanford Federal Credit

    Union, which is a financial institution.

    y In May 1995 : Wells Fargo - the first bank in the world to

    offer customer access to their accounts over the

    internet(allows customer to see their accounts online)

    y The online banking services are becoming more and more

    prevalent due to the well developed systems

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    Development of EDevelopment of E--bankingbanking

    in Indiain Indiay ICICI was the first bank to initiate the Internet

    banking revolution in India as early as 1997

    under the brand name 'Infinity.

    y ICICI Bank kicked off online banking way

    back in 1996 . But even for the Internet as a

    whole, 1996 to 1998 marked the adoption

    phase, while usage increased only in 1999-

    due to lower ISP online charges, increased

    PC penetration and a tech-friendly

    atmosphere

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    Information Only SystemInformation Only System

    y General purpose information like interest

    rates, branch location, bank products and

    their features, loan and deposit

    calculations are provided in the banks

    website.

    y There exist facilities for downloading

    various types of application forms.

    y The communication is normally done

    through e-mail.

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    Contd..Contd..y There is no interaction betweenthe customer and bank's

    application system.

    yNo identification of the

    customer is done. In this

    system, there is no possibility

    of any unauthorized person

    getting into production systems

    of the bank through internet.

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    Electronic InformationElectronic Information

    Transfer SystemTransfer Systemy The system provides customer- specificinformation in the form of account balances,

    transaction details, and statement of accounts.

    y The information is still largely of the 'read

    only' format. Identification and authentication

    of the customer is through password.

    y

    The information is fetched from the bank'sapplication system either in batch mode or off-

    line.

    y The application systems cannot directly access

    through the internet.

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    Fully Electronic TransactionalFully Electronic Transactional

    SystemSystemy This system allows bi-directional capabilities.y Transactions can be submitted by the customer for online

    update.

    y This system requires high degree of security and control. In this

    environment, web server and application systems are linked

    over secure infrastructure.

    y It comprises technology covering computerization, networking

    and security, inter-bank payment gateway and legal

    infrastructure .

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    Automated Teller MachineAutomated Teller Machine

    (ATM)(ATM)y ATM is designed to perform the most

    important function of bank.

    y It is operated by plastic card with its

    special features.

    y The plastic card is replacing cheque,

    personal attendance of the customer,

    banking hours restrictions and paper

    based verification

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    Different services providedDifferent services provided

    under eunder e--bankingbankingy ONLINE BILL PAYMENT

    y SHOPPING

    y TICKET BOOKING

    y PRE PAID MOBILE

    RECHA

    RG

    E

    y INVESTMENT SERVICES

    y ONLINEAPPLICATIONS

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    Service Provided By SBIService Provided By SBIy Self-account funds transfer across India.

    y Third party transfers in the same branch

    y New account opening

    y New Cheque-book request

    y Railway tickets booking

    y Utility bill payments

    y LIC and other insurance premium payments

    y Credit card dues payments

    y Deposit your taxes

    y Donations to Red Cross and such other organisations

    State Bank Of India

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    Service Provided By ICICIService Provided By ICICI

    y BILL PAYMENT

    y FUND TRANSFER

    y ACCOUNT INFORMATION

    y SMART MONEYORDER SERVICE REQUEST

    y CONVERT TO EMIA/C TO CARD TRANSFER

    y PREPAID MOBILE RECHARGE

    y ACCOUNT TRANSFER

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    Advantages of EAdvantages of E--bankingbanking

    yBenefits for Banks

    yBenefits for Small to Medium

    Businesses

    yBenefits for Customers

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    B

    y Larger customer coverage

    Reducing the costs of operations

    y Promoting their services and

    products internationally

    y

    Increasing the customersatisfaction and providing a

    personalized relationship with

    customers

    Benefits for BanksBenefits for Banks

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    Benefits for Small to MediumBenefits for Small to Medium

    BusinessesBusinessesy To run its operations more

    effectively

    y Lower cost than traditional

    financial management

    mechanisms

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    Benefits for CustomersBenefits for Customers

    y Convenience 24 hours a day, seven days a week

    y Cost Reducing transfer fees

    y Speed Faster circulation of assets

    y Competitiveness - Fostering competition in financial market

    y Communicate easily

    y Abolishing the uses of paper

    y Offering one-stop-shop solutions

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    D

    isadvantages OF ED

    isadvantages OF E--bankingbankingy A need for customer skill to deal with computers and

    browsers.

    y Many people who are not comfortable with computers and

    the Internet, often find it difficult to use internet banking

    y For beginners, internet banking is really time consuming

    y In many instances, a simple mistake, like clicking a wrong

    button, may create a big problem.

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    Security RiskSecurity Risk

    y Increasing number of fraudulent bank websites

    y For Eg.A suspicious bank

    website:www.sbionline.com Original bank

    websitewww.onlinesbi.com

    y Fake emails purporting to be sent from banks

    y Email send from Fraudulent bank

    y Verify the personal information

    y Guide customer enter the fraud link

    yDisclosing theirATM card numbers and their passwords

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    Persecutions For BankPersecutions For Bank

    y Should provide specific guidance to their

    customers

    y Should take the adequate measures to

    ward off any problems related to the

    security of internet banking

    y Online banking tutorials should be

    provided to help familiarize people with

    internet banking

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    PersecutionsPersecutions For CustomersFor Customers

    y Should not disclose their customer IDs

    (e.g., account numbers) or passwords to

    anyone else.

    y Periodically change their passwords

    y Should promptly log out from the service

    y Should regularly check their account

    balances and statements to identify

    unusual transactions.

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