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8/3/2019 76f4Internet Banking (2)
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What is Internet banking?What is Internet banking?
y A system allowing individuals to perform banking
activities at home, via the internet.
y The automated delivery of new and traditional banking
products and services directly to customers through
electronic, interactive communication channels.
y Some online banks are traditional banks which also offer
online banking, while others are online only and have no
physical presence.
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Development of EDevelopment of E--bankingbankingy
The concept of Internet banking has been simultaneouslyevolving with the development of the world wide web.
y Programmers working on banking data bases came up with
ideas for online banking transactions, some time during the
1980's.
y The online shopping promoted the use of credit cards
through Internet.
y The first online banking service in United States was
introduced, in October 1994.
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Development of EDevelopment of E--bankingbanking
ContdContdy The service was developed by Stanford Federal Credit
Union, which is a financial institution.
y In May 1995 : Wells Fargo - the first bank in the world to
offer customer access to their accounts over the
internet(allows customer to see their accounts online)
y The online banking services are becoming more and more
prevalent due to the well developed systems
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Development of EDevelopment of E--bankingbanking
in Indiain Indiay ICICI was the first bank to initiate the Internet
banking revolution in India as early as 1997
under the brand name 'Infinity.
y ICICI Bank kicked off online banking way
back in 1996 . But even for the Internet as a
whole, 1996 to 1998 marked the adoption
phase, while usage increased only in 1999-
due to lower ISP online charges, increased
PC penetration and a tech-friendly
atmosphere
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Information Only SystemInformation Only System
y General purpose information like interest
rates, branch location, bank products and
their features, loan and deposit
calculations are provided in the banks
website.
y There exist facilities for downloading
various types of application forms.
y The communication is normally done
through e-mail.
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Contd..Contd..y There is no interaction betweenthe customer and bank's
application system.
yNo identification of the
customer is done. In this
system, there is no possibility
of any unauthorized person
getting into production systems
of the bank through internet.
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Electronic InformationElectronic Information
Transfer SystemTransfer Systemy The system provides customer- specificinformation in the form of account balances,
transaction details, and statement of accounts.
y The information is still largely of the 'read
only' format. Identification and authentication
of the customer is through password.
y
The information is fetched from the bank'sapplication system either in batch mode or off-
line.
y The application systems cannot directly access
through the internet.
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Fully Electronic TransactionalFully Electronic Transactional
SystemSystemy This system allows bi-directional capabilities.y Transactions can be submitted by the customer for online
update.
y This system requires high degree of security and control. In this
environment, web server and application systems are linked
over secure infrastructure.
y It comprises technology covering computerization, networking
and security, inter-bank payment gateway and legal
infrastructure .
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Automated Teller MachineAutomated Teller Machine
(ATM)(ATM)y ATM is designed to perform the most
important function of bank.
y It is operated by plastic card with its
special features.
y The plastic card is replacing cheque,
personal attendance of the customer,
banking hours restrictions and paper
based verification
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Different services providedDifferent services provided
under eunder e--bankingbankingy ONLINE BILL PAYMENT
y SHOPPING
y TICKET BOOKING
y PRE PAID MOBILE
RECHA
RG
E
y INVESTMENT SERVICES
y ONLINEAPPLICATIONS
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Service Provided By SBIService Provided By SBIy Self-account funds transfer across India.
y Third party transfers in the same branch
y New account opening
y New Cheque-book request
y Railway tickets booking
y Utility bill payments
y LIC and other insurance premium payments
y Credit card dues payments
y Deposit your taxes
y Donations to Red Cross and such other organisations
State Bank Of India
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Service Provided By ICICIService Provided By ICICI
y BILL PAYMENT
y FUND TRANSFER
y ACCOUNT INFORMATION
y SMART MONEYORDER SERVICE REQUEST
y CONVERT TO EMIA/C TO CARD TRANSFER
y PREPAID MOBILE RECHARGE
y ACCOUNT TRANSFER
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Advantages of EAdvantages of E--bankingbanking
yBenefits for Banks
yBenefits for Small to Medium
Businesses
yBenefits for Customers
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B
y Larger customer coverage
Reducing the costs of operations
y Promoting their services and
products internationally
y
Increasing the customersatisfaction and providing a
personalized relationship with
customers
Benefits for BanksBenefits for Banks
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Benefits for Small to MediumBenefits for Small to Medium
BusinessesBusinessesy To run its operations more
effectively
y Lower cost than traditional
financial management
mechanisms
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Benefits for CustomersBenefits for Customers
y Convenience 24 hours a day, seven days a week
y Cost Reducing transfer fees
y Speed Faster circulation of assets
y Competitiveness - Fostering competition in financial market
y Communicate easily
y Abolishing the uses of paper
y Offering one-stop-shop solutions
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D
isadvantages OF ED
isadvantages OF E--bankingbankingy A need for customer skill to deal with computers and
browsers.
y Many people who are not comfortable with computers and
the Internet, often find it difficult to use internet banking
y For beginners, internet banking is really time consuming
y In many instances, a simple mistake, like clicking a wrong
button, may create a big problem.
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Security RiskSecurity Risk
y Increasing number of fraudulent bank websites
y For Eg.A suspicious bank
website:www.sbionline.com Original bank
websitewww.onlinesbi.com
y Fake emails purporting to be sent from banks
y Email send from Fraudulent bank
y Verify the personal information
y Guide customer enter the fraud link
yDisclosing theirATM card numbers and their passwords
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Persecutions For BankPersecutions For Bank
y Should provide specific guidance to their
customers
y Should take the adequate measures to
ward off any problems related to the
security of internet banking
y Online banking tutorials should be
provided to help familiarize people with
internet banking
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PersecutionsPersecutions For CustomersFor Customers
y Should not disclose their customer IDs
(e.g., account numbers) or passwords to
anyone else.
y Periodically change their passwords
y Should promptly log out from the service
y Should regularly check their account
balances and statements to identify
unusual transactions.
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