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8/19/2019 8. Refracto- Lensometer,Auto Lenso and Lens Measure hddhhd jdhdh
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LENSOMETER
Md Nooruz zaman
Sankara College of Optometry
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Alternative and Old Method
• Hand Neutralization
– ith Movement
– Again!t Movement
– O"li#ue Movement
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Other Name!
• $o%i Meter
• Len! Meter
• &erto Meter
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'rin%iple
• Len!ometer i! a A$OCAL Tele!%ope(
8/19/2019 8. Refracto- Lensometer,Auto Lenso and Lens Measure hddhhd jdhdh
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'art! of Len! Meter
• Eyepie%e
• )rati%ule
•
Len! Stop• 'o*er +rum
• A,i! heel
•
-llumination Sour%e• A,i!. Center Marker
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/!e!
• Lo%ating and marking the len! Opti%al Center
• Orienting the a,i! of a !phero0%ylinder len!
• Lo%ating and 1!potting2 or 1marking2 the
'ri!m(
• &erifying len! 1add2 po*er in "ifo%al!.
trifo%al! and progre!!ive!
• Lo%ating area! of len! a"erration!
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A"out
• The len!meter i! e!!entially a %entered
tele!%opi% opti%al !y!tem aligned *ith a
!tandard opti%al len! and a rotata"le
target illuminated "y a light !our%e(
• -t mea!ure! the fo%al length of a len! and
%onvert! it into diopter! on a %ir%ular
num"er line %alled a 'o*er +rum
8/19/2019 8. Refracto- Lensometer,Auto Lenso and Lens Measure hddhhd jdhdh
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8/19/2019 8. Refracto- Lensometer,Auto Lenso and Lens Measure hddhhd jdhdh
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orking
• Len! "eing mea!ured i! pla%ed again!t a len!
!top
• Len! !top i! "et*een tele!%ope and !tandard
len!(
• Target i! on other !ide of the !tandard len!(
• Len! !top i! po!itioned to get it! %entre at the
anterior fo%al point of the !tandard len!(
• Thi! en!ure! the dioptri% !%ale i! linear and the
image !ize of the target i! not a3e%ted "y the
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orking
• 'o*er of the !tandard len! i! %on!tant "et*een
455+ and 456+(
• Ma,imum plu! of the len!ometer "eing !lightly
le!! than the !tandard len! po*er(
• $or 456+. target move! 7(86mm for every dioptre
of vergen%e(• $or 455+. target move! 5(9:mm for every dioptre
of vergen%e(
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orking
• 'o*er drum i! rotated until
the %lear image of the target
i! !een(
• Target i! rotated to ;nd the
prin%iple meridian of
%ylindri%al a,i!(
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Mire!
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Cali"ration
• Everyday "y Trial Len!(
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Sour%e of Error
• Eye pie%e fo%u!ing
• 'o!ition of the len! verte,
• avelength of light 6(:?
• -n!trumental error
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Projection Lensometer
• Tele!%ope arrangement i! repla%ed *ith a
pro@e%tion devi%e
• To over%ome the pro"lem of eye0pie%e(
• More than one operator %an vie* the
target at the !ame time(
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Advantage!
• Not re#uired any !u"@e%tive @udgement
• Automati% analy!i!
• +igital di!play
• Several mode!
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8/19/2019 8. Refracto- Lensometer,Auto Lenso and Lens Measure hddhhd jdhdh
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)eneva Len! Mea!ure
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$ormulae
• Radiu! of %urvature
r
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orking
• Simple me%hani%al in!trument u!ed to mea!ure
po*er and "a!e %urve of the !pe%ta%le len!(
• a!e %urve mea!urement *hi%h i! not po!!i"le "y
len!ometer(
• -n!trument *ith three leg!. outer t*o are ;,ed and
inner one %an !lide in and out to mea!ure the !ag(
• -nner leg i! atta%hed *ith !pring *hi%h e,ert! !mall
do*n*ard pre!!ure on the !urfa%e "eing mea!ured(
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A"out
• -na%%urate reading! due to improper leg
po!ition(
• Leg po!ition %an "e veri;ed "y pla%ing the
in!trument on Dat !urfa%e. inorder to get
zero value(
• +i!advantage not %onvenient to mea!ure
in tori% !urfa%e!(
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-n /!e