8. Refracto- Lensometer,Auto Lenso and Lens Measure hddhhd jdhdh

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  • 8/19/2019 8. Refracto- Lensometer,Auto Lenso and Lens Measure hddhhd jdhdh

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    LENSOMETER

    Md Nooruz zaman

    Sankara College of Optometry

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    Alternative and Old Method

    • Hand Neutralization

     – ith Movement

     – Again!t Movement

     – O"li#ue Movement

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    Other Name!

    • $o%i Meter

    • Len! Meter

    • &erto Meter

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    'rin%iple

    • Len!ometer i! a A$OCAL Tele!%ope(

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    'art! of Len! Meter

    • Eyepie%e

    • )rati%ule

    Len! Stop• 'o*er +rum

    • A,i! heel

    -llumination Sour%e• A,i!. Center Marker

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    /!e!

    • Lo%ating and marking the len! Opti%al Center

    • Orienting the a,i! of a !phero0%ylinder len!

    • Lo%ating and 1!potting2 or 1marking2 the

    'ri!m(

    • &erifying len! 1add2 po*er in "ifo%al!.

    trifo%al! and progre!!ive!

    • Lo%ating area! of len! a"erration!

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    A"out

    •  The len!meter i! e!!entially a %entered

    tele!%opi% opti%al !y!tem aligned *ith a

    !tandard opti%al len! and a rotata"le

    target illuminated "y a light !our%e(

    • -t mea!ure! the fo%al length of a len! and

    %onvert! it into diopter! on a %ir%ular

    num"er line %alled a 'o*er +rum

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    orking

    • Len! "eing mea!ured i! pla%ed again!t a len!

    !top

    • Len! !top i! "et*een tele!%ope and !tandard

    len!(

    •  Target i! on other !ide of the !tandard len!(

    • Len! !top i! po!itioned to get it! %entre at the

    anterior fo%al point of the !tandard len!(

    •  Thi! en!ure! the dioptri% !%ale i! linear and the

    image !ize of the target i! not a3e%ted "y the

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    orking

    • 'o*er of the !tandard len! i! %on!tant "et*een

    455+ and 456+(

    • Ma,imum plu! of the len!ometer "eing !lightly

    le!! than the !tandard len! po*er(

    • $or 456+. target move! 7(86mm for every dioptre

    of vergen%e(• $or 455+. target move! 5(9:mm for every dioptre

    of vergen%e(

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    orking

    • 'o*er drum i! rotated until

    the %lear image of the target

    i! !een(

    • Target i! rotated to ;nd the

    prin%iple meridian of

    %ylindri%al a,i!(

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    Mire!

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    Cali"ration

    • Everyday "y Trial Len!(

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    Sour%e of Error

    • Eye pie%e fo%u!ing

    • 'o!ition of the len! verte,

    • avelength of light 6(:?

    • -n!trumental error

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    Projection Lensometer

    •  Tele!%ope arrangement i! repla%ed *ith a

    pro@e%tion devi%e

    •  To over%ome the pro"lem of eye0pie%e(

    • More than one operator %an vie* the

    target at the !ame time(

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    Advantage!

    • Not re#uired any !u"@e%tive @udgement

    • Automati% analy!i!

    • +igital di!play

    • Several mode!

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    )eneva Len! Mea!ure

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    $ormulae

    • Radiu! of %urvature

    r

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    orking

    • Simple me%hani%al in!trument u!ed to mea!ure

    po*er and "a!e %urve of the !pe%ta%le len!(

    • a!e %urve mea!urement *hi%h i! not po!!i"le "y

    len!ometer(

    • -n!trument *ith three leg!. outer t*o are ;,ed and

    inner one %an !lide in and out to mea!ure the !ag(

    • -nner leg i! atta%hed *ith !pring *hi%h e,ert! !mall

    do*n*ard pre!!ure on the !urfa%e "eing mea!ured(

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    A"out

    • -na%%urate reading! due to improper leg

    po!ition(

    • Leg po!ition %an "e veri;ed "y pla%ing the

    in!trument on Dat !urfa%e. inorder to get

    zero value(

    • +i!advantage not %onvenient to mea!ure

    in tori% !urfa%e!(

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    -n /!e