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gflosfx¿df sf] slt kfgLdf 5g\ eGg]vf]hLgLlt rnlrq If]qdf dfq xf]Og\, bz{sx¿dfklg x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn / ;Ifd gflosfsf¿kdf pEofpg gflosfx¿aLr klg kf/:kl/sk|lt:kwf{ e}/x]sf] x'G5 . To;sf] d"Nofª\sg ug]{sfd bz{ssf] xf] . oBlk pgLx¿nfO{ rnlrqsflgb]{zsx¿n] k|ToIf ¿kdf lgofln/x]sf x'G5g\ .pgLx¿df gflosfdf x'g'kg]{ u'0f slQsf] 5

eGg] ljifodf lgb]{zs cgle1 x'“b}gg\ eg] pgLx¿sf sltko JolQmutlqmofsnfkdf klg lgb]{zs k|ToIfbzL{ x'G5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sfljleGg kIfdf d"Nofª\sg ug{ clxn]sf cTolws Jo:t rf/ hgflgb]{zsnfO{ xfdLn] lg0ff{ossf] sfd ug{ nufof}+ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf]tj/af6 pk/f]Qm kf“r gflosfnfO{ gDa/ lbPsf 5g\ .

kf“r ;'Gb/ gflosf/]vf yfkf M ljut s]xL jif{b]lv pgnfO{ slnp8sL gDa/

Ps gflosf dflg“b} cfPsf] 5 . a]nfavt ljjfbdf cfP klg pgLcfkm\gf] xf]d k|f]8S;gsf rnlrq lgdf{0f / clegodf dfq xf]Og,cGo lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿sf] klg klxnf] /f]HffO alg/x]sL l5g\ .sfd'stf emNsfpg] ljifodf klg pgnfO{ gDa/ Ps g} dflgPsf] 5 .

c?l0fdf nD;fn M Ps jif{b]lv pgL;“u klg rnlrqsf]tf“tL nfu]sf] 5 . r'Dag xf];\ jf sfd's b[Zo, c?l0fdf kl5 k/]sL5}gg\ . pgnfO{ k|z+;sx¿n] ;'Gb/L gflosf klg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

Crf l3ld/] M of] jif{ pgn] rnlrq …km};nfÚdf k|:t't u/]sf]sfd'stfnfO{ ;]G;/ af]8{n] ;d]t …Pu| ]8Úsf] bhf{ lbof] . ljut 8]9jif{b]lv b| 't ultdf Jo:ttf /;kmntfsf ] l; +9L plSn/x]sLCrfnfO { …sfnL ; ' Gb/L Úsf ]pkgfd klg lbOPsf] 5 .

/ ] lhgf pk | ]t L M6]ln>[+vnfaf6 ;fwf/0f o'jtLsf]rl/qdf clego u/]/ pbfP klg /]lhgfn]cfkm "nfO { kl5Nnf ] k6s UNofd/;gflosfsf] kª\lQmdf pEofPsL l5g\ .…syfn] dfu];DdÚ sfd'stf k|:t'tug{ pgnfO{ cK7]/f] gnfUg]rnlrqsdL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .

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v8\sfsf]PsnuLlt;+u|x…sf]xL 5}gk/fO{Ú>f]tfdfempknAw 5 . cf7j6fuLt ;dfj]z of] ;+u|xdf/fli6«otfsf] efjgf hu]gf{ ug]{z}nLsf uLt 5g\ . ufossfcg';f/ of] /fli6«o uLtx¿sf];+sng xf] . ;+u|xdf km'jf{ z]kf{,k|HjnbLk ljZjf;, lzlz/ of]uL,;Ltf/fd kf]v/]n, k|fZgf zfSotyf /fg'b]jL clwsf/Ln] ufosv8\sfnfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

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ufosv]dn'O“6]nsf]nf]sbf]xf]/LuLlt;+u|x…5Sof}{ t]nuof} cfuf]nfO{Ú >f]tfdfempknAw 5 . dxfaf}4/]s8{\;n] ahf/df NofPsf] of];+u|xsf] efu …sÚ df 5Sof}{ t]nuof} cfuf] nfO{ / efu …vÚ df5f]8]/ 3/af; uLt ;dfj]z 5g\ .;+u|xdf v]d n'O“6]n, lji0f' dfemLtyf b]jL 3tL{sf] :j/ ;'GgkfOG5 eg] kl/sNkgf, no tyfzAb ufos n'O“6]n :jo+sf] 5 .

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j}zfv @& ut] M z+s/frfo{ hoGtL, /fdfg'hfrfo{ hoGtL, dlR5Gb|gfy /yofqf k|f/De, #) ut] M cGt/f{li6«o g;{ lbj;, #! ut] M;Ltf hoGtL, h]7 @ ut] M ljZj kl/jf/ lbj;, df]lxgL PsfbzL .

lgj{:q gu/Ldfslj P;kL sf]O/fnfsf

sljtfx¿sf] ;+u|x …lgj{:q gu/LdfÚnfO{ df]8g{ a'S;n] k|sflzt u/]sf]xf] . k|:t't s[ltdf @)%& b]lv @)^#;Dd /rgf ul/Psf #$ j6f sljtf;ª\u|lxt 5g\ . sljtfsfkf/vLx¿sf nflu k7gLo of]k':tsdf sljn] ;d;fdlos g]kfnL;dfhsf] lrq sf]/]sf 5g\ .

cGtd{gsf] ofqf;dfh;]jLsf ¿kdf kl/ro

agfPsf lgaGwsf/ hubLzl3ld/]sf] kl5Nnf] s[lt cGtd{gsf]ofqfnfO{ ;flxTosf] …cfTdfnfkÚljwfcGtu{t /fVg ;lsG5 .hubLz l3ld/] k|lti7fgåf/fk|sflzt of] k':tsdf n]vsn]hLjgofkgsf qmddf b ]v ]sfef]u]sf tLtf–dL7f If0fx¿nfO{k7gLo z}nLdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .of] k':tssf] d"No ;fwf/0f # ;o?k}of“ tyf ljz]if ! xhf/ ?k}of“ 5 .

pQ/ cfw'lgs ljdz{;dfnf]rs 8f= uf]ljGb/fh

e§/fO{sf] kl5Nnf] s[lt pQ/cfw'lgs ljdz{nfO{ g]kfnsf];a}eGbf 7"nf] ;dfnf]rgf u|Gysf¿kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 .nueu & ;o k[i7df km}lnPsf] of]k':tsdf n]vsn] ljZjdf rn]sfgof“ jfb / l;4fGt;lxt g]kfnL;flxTosf] kl5Nnf] k|j[lQnfO{s]nfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . of]k ' :tsnfO { df ]8g { a ' S;n]k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . k':tssf] d'No;fwf/0f & ;o ?k}of“ tyf ljz]if! xhf/ ?k}of“ 5 .

k'/fgf ] afg ]Zj/l:ytcf/f]x0f–u'?s'nn] gf6s …tf/fafhLn} n}Ú d~rg ul//x]sf] 5 . utj}zfv @) ut] d~rg k|f/DeePsf ] pQm gf6s;f]daf/afx]ssf c¿ lbg lg/Gt/k|bz{g x'g]5 . gj]{lhog /+usdL{df]6{g qmf]un] sfo{zfnf cfof]hgfu/]/ tof/ kf/]sf] tyf pg}n]lgb] {zg u/]sf ] of ] gf6sdfafndgf]lj1fgnfO{ syfsf] cfwf/agfOPsf] 5 . P;Pn;L lbg]pd]/;Dd afndlitisdf cfpg]ljleGg rfxgf / ef]ufOnfO{gf6sdf ptfl/Psf] 5 . gf6sdfcf“k rf]/]sf], n's]/ r'/f]6 vfPsf]h:tf 36gfnfO{ gf6sLo ¿klbOPsf] 5 . gf6sdf ;f}uft dNn,;l/tf lu/L, sdn g]kfn, /fhs'df/k'8f;}gL, c?0ff sfsL{, dl0f/fd kf]v|]ncflbsf] clego 5 .

snfsf/ hubLZj/dfg8+uf]nn] 8]gdfs{df cfof]hgfePsf ] cGt/f { l i6 «o snfk|ltof]lutfdf :j0f{kbs xfl;nu/ ]sf 5g\ . 8 ]gdfs{ l:ytPle;g Ples]h cGt/f{li6«o cf6{Uofn/Ln] k|To]s jif{ cfof]hgfub}{ cfPsf] of] k|ltof]lutfdfg]kfnL k/Dk/fut k]lG6ª z}nLnfO{cfw'lgs ¿k lbOPsf] pgsf]lrqn] ;a}nfO{ pl5Gb} kbs k|fKtu/]sf] xf] . xftn] agfOPsf]snfljwfdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ag]sf]pgsf] ;f] lrq Ps dlxgfdf tof/ePsf] xf] . lrqdf WofgdUg JolQm/ d08fnf b]lvG5 .

OlGkmlg6L ;d"xsf ]cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf]snfsf/x¿sf] ;+o'Qm lrqsnfk|bz{gL ut d+unaf/ ;DkGg eof] .…:jtGq snfÚ zLif{s /flvPsf]pQm k |bz{gL gS;fnafndlGb/l:yt gfkmf cf6 {Uofn/Ldf cfof]lht ul/Psf] lyof] .

snfsf/ ;'hg dxh{gsf]Psn lrqsnf k|bz{gL cfh ;dfkgx'“b}5 . sf7df8f}+ cf6{ Uofn/Ldf cfof]hgfePsf] pQm lrqsnf k|bz{gLsf]zLif{s …O6/lg6LÚ /flvPsf] 5 .

u|xuf]r/ /fd|f 5g\ . sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 eg] k/fqmd Pj+af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfdk"/f x'g]5g\ . cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]ukfOg]5 . gof“ ldql;t dgsf] s'/feGg] cj;/ k|fKt xf]nf . cWoogdf;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . Joj;fodf nfePj+ /dfOnf] ofqf x'g;S5 . 7"nf JolQmn]tkfO{+sf] k|z+;f ug]{5g\ .

ljjfblt/ cl3 ga9\g'xf]nf .c¿sf] ljZjf; ug'{ plrt x'“b}g . vr{cln a9L g} x'g;S5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿;lqmo /xg]5g\ . zlgaf/b]lv kl/>dug'{k/] klg sfddf ;kmntf xftnfUg]5 . ;f]Rg] zlQm Pj+ k/fqmd a9\g]tyf cWoogdf ;kmntf ldNg] b]lvG5 .cw'/f sfd k"/f x'g]5g\ eg] gof“ sfdkfOg] of]u 5 .

ef]het]/lt/ ;fd]n x'g] cj;/h'6\g]5 . ;ef–;Dd]ngdf tkfO{+sf]k|z+;f xf]nf . sfd ubf{ ;hu/xg'xf]nf . k/fqmd a9\g], cw'/f sfdaGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u5 . cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 .zq' a9\g] x'“bf ;hu /xg'kg]{ a]nf5 . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] x' “bfvfgkfgdf Wofg lbg'xf]nf .

;'?df dg lrlGtt /xg]5 .sfddf ;kmntf kfpg ufx|f] kg]{5 .em"6f cf/f]k klg nfUg ;S5 .cfOtaf/b]lv dfg–;Ddfg kfOg]5 .ef]het]/df ;fd]n x'g] Pj+ wg cfh{gug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg]of]u 5 . Joj;fodf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 .ofqf ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt xf]nf .

;ftf /fd|f] 5 . dg klg k|;Gg/xnf . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/h'6\g]5 . Joj;fodf ;kmntfldNg]5 . ef]h–et]/df ;fd]n x'g]cj;/ kfOg]5 . af ]nLsf ] k |efja9 \g ]5 eg ] c¿sf] dg lhTg; lsg ] 5 . c f Ota f / ty f;f]daf/ vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtfa9\g] of]u 5 .

dfg–;Ddfg kfOg'sf ;fy}k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfd aGg]tyf gof“ sfd xft nfUg] of]u 5 .wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . 7"nfJolQmaf6 k|z+;f kfpg'xf ]nf .Joj;fodf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .af]nLsf] k|efj Pj+ wfld{s sfo{df?lr a9\g]5 . d+unaf/ tyf a'waf/vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] b]lvG5 .

;kmntfsf nflu ;+oldt/xg'xf]nf . dgdf b'ljwf a9\g]5 .sfddf cj/f]w cfpgfn] dgf]an36\g ;S5 . cfOtaf/b]lv dfg–;Ddfg tyf sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .wg cfh{g x'g] of]u 5 . cWoogdfk|fKt x'g] ;kmntf oyfjt\ /x] klglaxLaf/ lrGtf Pj+ cl:y/tfsf ;fy}cfkmGtx¿sf] u'gf;f] a9\g]5 .

;'?df :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xnf .dgdf b'ljwfn] 8]/f hdfpg]5 . sfddfcj/f]w cfpgfn] dgf]an 36\g ;S5 .cfOtaf/b]lv efUon] ;fy lbg]5 eg]wfld{s sfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 . dfg–;Ddfg klg kfOg]5 . wg cfh{g ug]{cj;/ h'6\g]5 . cWoogdf ;kmntfxft nfUg]5 . ;kmntfsf nflu ;+oldt/xg' cfjZos 5 .

k|;Ggtf a9\g]5 . /dfOnf]ofqf x'g;S5 . c¿af6 ;xof]uklg kfpg'xf]nf . wfld{s sfo{dfdg hfg]5 . dfg–;Ddfg klgk|fKt xf]nf . k/fqmd a9\g] qmdoyfjt\ /xg]5 . cfOtaf/ tyf;f]daf/ :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg],sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] Pj+ lrGtfa9\g] of]u 5 .

cfDbfgL a9\g] of]u 5 . sfdubf{ ;hu /xg'xf]nf . zq'b]lvxf]l;of/ x''g'kg]{ a]nf 5 . lrGtfa9\g] x'“bf w}o{tfdf hf]8 lbg' a];x'G5 . Joj;fodf ;kmntf xftnfUg]5 . ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .cWoogdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 eg] wgcfh{g klg x'g;S5 . d+unaf/ tyfa'waf/ lrGtf Pj+ cl:y/tf a9\g]5 .

;do dWod /xg]5 . ;f]Rg]zlQm Pj+ k|;Ggtf a9\g]5 eg]cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u kfOg]5 .Joj;fodf nfe b]lvG5 . zq'af6;hu /xg'xf]nf . :jf:Yo u8a8/xg] x ' “bf vfgkfgdf ljrf/k'¥ofpg'kg]{ a]nf 5 . em"6f cf/f]kklg nfUg ;S5 . c¿sf] ljZjf;ul/xfNg' plrt x'“b}g .

cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u kfOg]5eg] ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g]5 . Joj;fodf;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . k/fqmda9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyfgof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . dfg–;Ddfg klg ldNg]5 . cfkm\g} k|of;dfofqf x'g;S5 . zq'af6 ;hu/xg'xf ]nf . ;kmntfsf nfluuf]klgotf cfjZos 5 .

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dlxgfjf/L x/]s #) lbgdfx'g'k5{ eg]/ ;'g]sf], k9]sf] xf]t/ d]/f] eg] slxn] 5 slxn];ft–cf7 xKtfdf x'G5 .

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/utsf] sdLn] x}g .;'g, dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;'?sf] cj:yfdfdl:tissf] -lk6'6/L_ u|GyLaf6lg:sg] xd{gsf] dfqf Psgf; geP/a9\g], 36\g] eO/xG5 .

t/, dlxgfjf/L lgoldt gx'g],ePsf] a]nf Hofb} w]/} /utaUg] ePdf t'?Gt 8fS6/sxf“;Dks{ /fVg'k5{ .

w]/}nfO{ !&–!* tyf s;}nfO{ @) jif{sf]pd]/;Dddf of] rqm lgoldt x'G5 . To:t}dlxgfjf/L /f]lsg] ;do $#–$% jif{sf]pd]/lt/ klg dlxgfjf/L u8a8 x'G5 .

o;}u/L uef{;oleq lg:sg]xdf]{gx?sf] klg ;f]xLcg'?ksf]k|ltlqmof x'G5 . s]6Lx¿dfdlxgfjf/L u8a8 x'g'df of}g xdf]{gsf]oxL cl:y/ pTkfbgsf] sf/0f xf] .of] ;w}“ l:y/ /lx/x“b}g .

w]/}h;f] :jf:gLdfG5]x¿sf] dlxgfjf/L

lgoldt ePsf] kfOGg t/,o;df cflQg' kb}{g .

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;dfg'kfltsdf g]t[Tjsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— ;+ljwfg;efdfbnx¿nfO{ lhtfpg /ft–lbg v6\g]sfo{stf{x¿ clxn] cfkm\g} bnsf]lj/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] bnn];dfg'kfltstkm{ lhNnfn] l;kmfl/;u/]sf] dflg; gk7fPsf] eGb} ;a}h;f]bnsf sfo{stf{x¿ lhNnf–lhNnfdfcfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ . o;/L lj/f]wx'g] bnx¿df dw];L hgclwsf/kmf]/d cu|:yfgdf 5 eg] g]skf-Pdfn]_, t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqskf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -dxtf]_sf sfo{stf{ klg lj/f]wdf plqPsf5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df klg lj/f]wsf]:j/ ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ df eg] clxn];Dd o:tf]lj/f]w b]lvPsf] 5}g .

klxnf] lgjf{rgaf6} 7"nf] bnag]sf sf/0f p;n] cfkm\gf ;a}h;f]sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]6\g] df}sf kfPsfsf/0f w]/} lj/f]w x'g g;s]sf]lj1x¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLsf+u|]; lgs6 du/x¿n] !^ nfvhg;+Vof ePsf] du/ hfltnfO{sf+u|];n] Ps hgf dfq ;ef;b\agfPsf] eGb} kf6L{df lj/f]w kqbflvnf u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L wflbªsf+u|];n] lhNnfaf6 !@ hgfsf] gfd;dfj]z eP klg ;dfg'kfltsdfPs hgf klg 5gf}6 gePsf]dfc;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbjdfly pQmbnsf sfo{stf{n] ;ef;b\df cfkm\gfdflg;nfO{ dfq rog u/]sf] cf/f]knufPsf 5g\ . kmf]/d sfo{stf{x¿n]cfkm\gf] uNtL g;RofPsf] eGb}b'O{j6f lhNnfdf ofbjsf] k'TnfhnfPsf] 5 . af“s]df kmf]/dsftkm{af6 k|ToIfdf lgjf{lrt ;j{b]jcf]emfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+of]hs ofbjsf]k'Tnf hnfOPsf] lyof] .

cf ]em fsf cg ';f/ af “s ]lhNnfaf6 dw]; cfGbf ]ngdfdfl/PsL ;lxbkTgL afafb]jLs'dL{sf] gfd k7fOPsf] lyof] .s]Gb|n] pQm gfd sf6]kl5 af“s]sfsfo{stf{ cfGbf]lnt ePsf] atfOG5 .df]/ªdf klg ;+of]hs ofbjsf] k'TnfhnfOPsf] 5 . kmf]/dsf] df]/ª;ldltn] k7fPsf] gfd sf6 ] /cfkm\gf glhssf dflg;sf] gfd/fv]sf] eGb} lj/f6gu/ ahf/dfpgsf] k'Tnf hnfOPsf] 5 .

o; }u/L t/fO { –dw ];nf]stflGqs kf6L{df klg g]t[Tjn]dgk/L ¿kdf gfd k7fPsf] eGb}sfo{stf{n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .sfo{stf{x¿n] ;dfg'kfltstkm{lgjf{rgdf gfd k7fPsf pBf]ukltsjLGb| 7fs'/ tyf /dgL /fdsf]gfd lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ bafa lbPsf5g \ . oxL ljjfbsf sf/0ftdnf]kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb|

/fon] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:oaf6/fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . oBlk pgsf]/fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePsf] 5}g .

csf]{ dw];jfbL bn ;b\efjgfkf6L{ -dxtf]_ df klg ;dfg'kfltsdfk7fOPsf ] gfd sfo {stf {sf ]efjgfljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} b'O{ g]tfn];fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf5g\ . o;/L /fhLgfdf lbg]x¿dfpQm kf6L{sf /fli6«o pkfWoIf/fdgf/fo0f ofbj tyf dlxnfd~rsL dxf;lrj /]vf 5g\ . b'j}g]tfn] kf6L{df sfo{stf{sf] efjgfg;d]l6Psf] eGb} s]xL gfd lkmtf{lng cfu|x u/]sf lyP . bnn]pgLx¿sf] s'/f g;'g]kl5 /fhLgfdflbPsf] b'j} g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{-cfgGbLb]jL_ df klg ;dfg'kfltsdfcfkm\gf dflg; k7fpg ckx/0fsf08 ePsf] 5 . cfgGbLb]jLsf]gfddf lgjf{rg cfof]udf b'O{j6fbn btf { ePkl5 s 'g bncflwsfl/s xf] eGg] ljjfb sfod}5 . b'j} ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] ;d"xcflwsfl/s ePsf] eGb} lgjf{rgcfof]udf gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ .gfd ;b/ x'g *! jifL{o lg/If/cfgGbLb]jLsf] NofKr] cfjZos kg]{ePsfn] pgsf] ckx/0f ePsf]cfgGbLb]jLsf elthf nId0f l;+xn]hgfPsf 5g\ . k|ToIfdf Ps l;6klg glht]sf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{-cfgGbLb]jL_ n] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ eg]b'O{ l;6 NofPsf] 5 .

;dfg 'k f lts pDd ]bjf/ljjfbdf dw];jfbL dfq xf]Og, d'Vo

wf/sf bnx¿ klg d'l5Psf 5g\ .o;df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ljjfbpTsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . e]/LsL dlxnfg]t[ tyf g]skf -Pdfn]_ cg'zf;gsld6LsL ;b:o uf}/f k|wfgn];dfg 'kfltsdf ePsf ljjfbklqsfdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5b]zel/ lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf] xf] .

o;df ef]hk'/, sfe|], ;'g;/Ltyf /;'jfsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{cu|:yfgdf 5g\ . ef]hk'/df z]kf{pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;dfg'kfltssf] ;"rLdf

gkf/]sf] eGb} Pdfn] sfof{nodftfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . ef]hk'/Pdfn]n] s[kf;'/ z]kf{sf] gfd;dfj]z ug{ tfnfaGbL ul/Psf]hgfPsf] 5 .

; 'g;/Ldf klg Pdfn ]sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 .;'g;/Laf6 !! hgfsf] gfd ;dfj]zeP klg tLdWo] s;}nfO{ klg;dfg'kfltsdf rog gu/]sf] eGb}tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] ;'g;/Laf6 k|fKt;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . Toxf“

cfkm\gf] dfu g;'lgP ! ;o hgfkf6L{ sfo{stf{n] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdflbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . o;aLr;'g;/L @ af6 lgjf{lrt Pdfn]sf;f+;b wd{/fh lg/f}nfn] kf6L{sf];b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf ]atfPsf 5g\ . ;'g;/L lhNnfdf;dfg'kfltsdf Pdfn]n] ;a}eGbfa9L dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .

csf {tkm { sfe | ]d f;dfg 'kf ltsdf k/ ]sL zLnfsfltnfsf] ljho pT;j dgfOg]

qmdd} Pdfn] sfof{non] gfd sf6]sf]5 . gfd sfl6Pkl5 ljho pT;j/f]s]/ lj/f]w ¥ofnL ul/Psf] Pdfn]sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . Tolt dfqxf]Og, ;dfg'kfltsdf cfkm\gf]hfltsf] ckx]ngf ePsf] eGb} g]kfnnf]stflGqs yf? ;+3, ¿kGb]xLsf;Dk"0f{ ;b:on] Pdfn]af6 /fhLgfdflbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf sfo{jfxsdxf;lrj cd[t af]x/fn] bnn] yf]/}dt kfPsf sf/0f ;a}nfO{ ldnfpgg;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 $

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b]z, hflt, ;+3 tyf ufp“sf]h:tf] k/Dk/f rlncfPsf] 5To;}cg';f/ c+zefu sfg'gsf]Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

afa'sf] ;f/f ;DklQsf]b;f} +efu h]7f] 5f]/fnfO{ a9Ldfqfdf lbg'k5{, lsgls p;n]afa'sf] >4 cflb sfo{df vr{ug ' { k5 { . olb h ]7f ] 5f ]/ fdfgjf ] lrt rl/qsf ] ge }sfdfrf/L x'g] u} lau|g uPTo:tf] ljz]if c+z efu p;n]kfpg ;Sb}g .

olb s'g} JolQmsf 5f]/fx¿ge} d[To' ePdf p;sf] d[To'kl5p;sf ] ;DklQ o; k |sf/af “ l8g 'k5 {— ;j {k |yd pQmJolQmsf ] ;xf ] b/ efOdf;DklQsf] clwsf/ x'G5 . ;xf]b/efO geP 5f]/Lsf] xs nfU5 .5f]/L klg geP pQm JolQmsf]afa' hLljt 5 eg] afa'nfO{cfkm\gf] 5f]/fx¿sf] ;DklQ xsnfU5 . olb afa' klg 5}g eg]afa'sf] efO cyf{t\ sfsf jf ltgLx¿sf5f]/fx¿sf] xs nfU5 .

olb s'g} afa'n] cfkm\gf]hLjgsfnd} cfkm\gf] ;f/f ;DklQaf“8\g rfxG5 eg] cfkm\gf] h]7f]5f]/f 5f8]/ c¿ 5f]/fnfO{ a9Llbg ;Sb}g / ljgf s'g} sf/0fs;}nfO{ c+zefu af6 jl~rtug{ klg ;Sb}g .

…tLtf] ;ToÚ :tDesf nflu cfkm"n]b]v]sf, ef]u]sf s6' ;To k7fpg xflb{scg'/f]w 5 .

—;Dkfbs

• gfd–7 ]ufgfn ] xf ]OgJojxf/n] dflg;sf] kl/ro x'G5 .

;'zLnf, tfxfrn, sf7df8f}“• ;Ddfgsf] cfzf /fVg]n]

klxn] c¿nfO{ ;Ddfg lbg ;Sg'k5{ .• cfsfzdf p8\g]x¿nfO{

wtL{sf af/]df s] yfxf < To;sfaf/]df t vfnL v'§f wtL{dflx“8\g]x¿;“u ;f]w .

• b]zsf nflu ;'zf;gclg JolQmsf nflu cg'zf;gckl/xfo{ x'G5 .

/3'/fd k/fh'nL, kj{t• af“Rgsf nflu vfg' t/

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• s;}sf] enf] lrtfpg;Sb}gf} eg] s'enf] klg glrtfpm .

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ljsf; k|hfklt, dWok'/ l7dL• ;Nnfx rf ]/n ] klg

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d u|fdL0f e]usf] afl;Gbf x'“ .cfw'lgs o'usf] dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] ;"rgf/ k|ljlwcGtu{t OG6/g]6 Ps ;zQm/ cleGg c+u e};s]sf] 5 . o;sf]ljsf;–lj:tf/df ;/sf/L kIfåf/fsd rf;f] / dxŒj lbPsf] cg'e"lte}/x]sf] 5 . ;x/L If]qdf o;sf]k|of]u tyf lj:tf/ eP klg u|fdL0fe]udf o;sf] k|of]u sd ePsf] 5 .;/sf/n] u|fdL0f e]usf nflu k|bfgu/]sf] ;L8LPdP kmf]g ;]jf lgZrog} ;¥xfgLo 5, t/ ;L8LPdPkmf]gaf6 k|bfg ul/g] OG6/g]6;'ljwfrflx“ Psbd} dx“uf] 5 .NofG8nfOgaf6 g]kfn 6]lnsdsf]8fonckdf sg]S;g ubf{ eGbf;L8LPdP kmf ]gaf6 OG6/g ]6sg]S;g ubf{ sl/a rf/ u'0ffh:tf]dx“uf] kg{ cfp“5, cyf{t\ k|ltldg]6Ps ?k}of“sf b/n] rfh{ nfU5 . olbof] ;]jf u|fdL0f e]usf nflu xf]eg] o;nfO{ ;/n / ;:tf] agfpg'cfjZos 5, h;n] ubf{ u|fdL0fe ]usf sd cfo:t/ ePsfxfdLh:tf dflg;n] klg ;~rf/sf];~hfndf k|j]z kfpg ;sf} “ .o;tkm { ;DalGwt lgsfosf ]Wofgsif{0f ub{5' .

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ko{6g pBf]usf]jt{dfg l:ylt

ko{6g pBf]u Ps o:tf] Pp6fnfnlot kfg]{ ljifo xf] h'g ;a}ljsl;t, ljsf;f]Gd'v / cljsl;tb]zx¿sf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 .k|z:t ef}lts ;'ljwf h'6fpg], w]/}eGbfw]/} ko{6snfO{ tfGg] / ;s];Dd a9Lljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug]{ p2]Zo ;a}b]zn] /fv]sf x'G5g\ . To;}cg'¿kko{6gsf] cfudg Ps k|d'v cfo;|f]t

x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'“b} ljsl;t/fi6«x¿ klg ko{6g k|j4{gdf xf]8afhLu5{g\ . ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ljb]zLd'b|fsf] cfh{g t x'G5 g}, o;sfcltl/Qm cfo, /f]huf/L, If]qLo ljsf;,cf}Bf]lus Pj+ Jofj;flos j[l4,;f+:s[lts Pj+ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f cflbdfax'cfolds k|efj k5{ .

g]kfn k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn]el/k"0f{ b]z t xf], t/ ;/sf/L tyfu}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 cfjZos sfo{gul/Psf] x'“bf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf];+/If0f Pj+ ;+j4{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .s'g} klg If]qsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; x'gnufgLsf] cfjZostf k5{, To;dflyko{6g If]qdf cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdfa9L nufgL cfjZos 5 . o;dflyplrt nufgL tyf ;DalGwt kIfaf6kxn ug]{ sfo{ ul/P cjZo klg/fi6«sf] cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'U5 .

;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfjZossfo{ ul/P g]kfndf ko{6g pBf]usf]/fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts;'Gb/tf, ef}uf]lns ljljwtf, ;f+:s[ltsljlzi7tf Pj+ g]kfnLx¿sf]cltlyk|ltsf] Jojxf/n] ubf{ oxf“ ko{6gljsf;sf] c;Lldt ;Defjgf 5 .ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf,wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, k/Dk/fut snf,sf}zn, P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflŒjs ;DkbfPj+ dfgjLo Jojxf/n] ubf{ g]kfndfko{6g pBf]usf] ;Defjgf k|z:tb]lvG5 . ko{6g pBf]usf o:tf;Defjgfx¿nfO{ emNsfpg] j:t' tyf;]jfx¿ Pj+ ko{6sLo uGtJo:ynx¿sf]plrt hu]gf{ ug'{ ;dosf] dfu xf] .

kof{Kt nufgLlagf s'g} klgpBf]u Joj;fo km:6fpg ;Sb}g .jf:tjdf ko{6g pBf]u Joj;fodf;/sf/L ah]6, lghLIf]qsf] nufgL,ljb]zL cg'bfg Pj+ ;xof]u, k|ToIfljb]zL nufgL cflb dxŒjk"0f{ ;|f]tx'g\ . g]kfnsf] ko{6g gLlt, !((%sf cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] gLlt lghLIf]qsf] ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf dfq /xg]s'/f pNn]v eP klg ko{6g If]qaf6

k|fKt x'g] k|ltkmnnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/}xf]nf, xfn;Dd klg ko{6gsf] lj:tf// ljsf;df s'g} g s'g} sfo{ ug]{ u/]sf]kfOG5, t/ olt dfq kof{Kt 5}g .

;du|df /fli6«o cfo, art /nufgLh:tf cy{tGqsf kl/;"rsx¿dfck]lIft j[l4 x'g g;ls/x]sfn]cy{tGqsf ;a}h;f] If]qdf ;/sf/Ltj/af6 oy]i6 ah]6 pknAw gx'g':jfefljs xf] . ko{6s cfudgdfxfnsf s]xL jif{df b]lvPsf] ¥xf; Pj+cfGtl/s zfl Gt–; '/If fsf ]clglZrttfn] ubf{ Psftkm{ ko{6gJoj;foLx¿ lg?T;flxt 5g\ eg]csf{tkm{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿klg ;z+lst /xg] sf/0fn] ubf{ko{6g pBf]udf py]i6 nufgL x'g;s]sf] 5}g . To;dfly g]kfnsf]lghL If]q k"0f{tM ;Ifd ge};s]sf] /k"“hL ahf/sf] klg ev{/} ljsf;e}/x]sfn] ko{6g If]qdf yk nufgLx'g] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

g]kfndf ko{6g pBf]u Pj+Joj;fosf] eljio pHHjn 5 .c;Lldt ;Defjgfsf afah'b klgko{6g pBf]un] plrt ult lngg;Sg'df b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{;dod} ;dfwfg gug'{ xf] . b]zsf]sfofsNk ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVg]ko{6gnfO{ plrt ult lbg tTsfn};DalGwt kIf tyf lgsfoaf6 sfo{ul/g'k5{ . cyf{t\ g]kfnsf af/]dful/g] cgu{n k|rf/sf] v08g ug]{ /;lqmo ¿kdf ahf/ k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{dflghL If]q;d]t nfUg'kg]{, xjfO{ ;]jfdfb]lvPsf] clglZrttfnfO{ x6fP/ xjfO{;]jf, ;'ljwfdf lj:tf/ ug]{, cfGtl/szflGt ;'/Iff sfod ub}{ oftfoft,Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'rf? u/fpg] sfo{df;/sf/L e"ldsf a9L ck]lIft 5, t/lghL If]qsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfljgfko{6g;“u ;DalGwt ;d:ofx¿;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ;du|df ko{6gIf]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu plrt of]hgf/ kof{Kt nufgLsf] cfjZostf 5 .

—;fu/ zdf{, sf7df8f}“

clgi6 u'?ªhfjnfv]n nlntk'/sL clgi6 u'?ª g]kfnL ;fO6 86sdsf nflu ;g\

@))* km]a|'c/LsL …df]8n ckm lb dGyÚ x'g\ . !* jifL{of clgi6sf] prfO %lkm6 ! OGr 5 . Kn; 6' pQL0f{ u'?ª df]8lnª df]xsf sf/0f of] If]qdf k|j]zu/]sL x'g\ . g[To ug]{, ;+uLt ;'Gg] / kf}8L v]Ng] ;f}v /fVg] clgi6 em"6f] /sfNklgs s'/f ug]{ dflg; dg k/fp“lbgg\ . clgi6 df]8lnª If]qdf cfkm\gf]alnof] pkl:ylt xf]; eGg] rfxgf /flV5g\ . pgnfO{ dg kg] { km];gdf]8ndf ofgf u'Ktf / z]xgfh x'g\ . x\ofª\ucfp6sf nflu 7d]n /b/af/dfu{ hfg] u'?ª 3'Dg] cj;/ kfP ef/tsf] uf]jf / k|mfG; k'Ug]rfxgf /flV5g\ . clgi6nfO{ rfOlgh tyf yfO{ kl/sf/ dg k5{g\ . ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf] of] o'udf OG6/g]6sf] dxŒj cToGt} ePsf] atfpg] u'?ª To;sf]k|of]uaf6 ;fyLx¿;“u dgsf s'/f JoQm ug{ kfPsf] pNn]v ul5{g\ . hLjgcToGt} ;'Gb/ ePsfn] ;w}+ xf“l;/xg'kg]{ ;Nnfx lbg] clgi6 g]kfnLsL 5f]/LePsf]df uj{sf] cg'e"lt x'g] s'/f atfp“l5g\ .

u'?ª kf ]v/fsf] Ao'6Lkfn{/ Joj;fodf ulgPsf]gfd ePsf] 5 . dlxnf kfn{/ dfq ;~rfngu/]sL u'?ªn] k'?ifx¿sf] dfus} sf/0f k'?ifsfnflu 5'§ } kfn{/ vf]lng\ .

dlxnf kfn{/df k'?ifnfO{ ;]jf lbg' Tolt ;xhklg lyPg . pgn] x/]ssf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g NofpgPp6f ;'?jft u/]sL l5g\ . o;kl5 pgsf] dfux\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . To;f] t lrg'n] s]xL ;do /]l8of]dfcf/h] eP/ Ao'6Ll6K;;DaGwL sfo{qmd;d]t rnfOg\ .jfs snfdf lgk'0f lrg' gof“–gof“ sfd ug{ hf“u/rnfp“l5g\ . ToxL gof“ sfdsf ¿kdf pgn] ko{6sLoIf]q n]s;fO8df ko{6s kfn{/ vf]lng\ . o;/Lko{6snfO{ s]lGb|t u/L vf]lnPsf] of] oxf“sf] klxnf]kfn{/ xf] . kfn{/df xofl6«s u/]sL u'?ªn] k[YjLrf]sdfk'?if / dlxnfsf nflu b'O{ leGg kfn{/ rnfPsLl5g\ . u'?ª eGb} lyOg\– …ca gof“ 9+usf] kfn{/vf]Ng] ;f]r agfPsL 5' .Ú

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cd]l/sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|of]uu/]/ g]kfnsf] e"ldaf6 rLglj?4sf]v]n v]Ng] tof/Ldf 5 .;LkL d}gfnL, cWoIf, g]skf -dfn]_

dfcf]jfbLsf nflu u0ftGqkmnfdsf] Ro"/f ePsf] 5 .8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, g]tf g]kfnL sf+u|];

dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf]cf ly {s sfofkn6sf ] gf/fxfjfbf/L 5 .8f= /f3jWjh kGt, jl/i7 cy{zf:qL

dfcf ]j fbL cfof ] eg ]Psnf }6L, PstGqLo zf;grnfp“5 eGg] h'g k|sf/sf]…kmf]ljofÚ ahf/df km}nfOPsf] 5,To;n] c¿ bnnfO{ 3f6f kfb}{5 .

b]j]Gb| kf}8]n ‘;'gLn’s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

;+ljwfg;efsf ] klxnf ]a}7sd} k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf u/Ldfcf]jfbL g]Tf[Tjsf] gof“ ;/sf/aGg lbg'k5{ .z]v/ sf]O/fnf, g]tf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

cltjfbL lxGb"x¿n] ;z:q;+3if{sf] wDsL lbg' d;fg3f6df k'Ugnfu]sf] nf;sf] clGtd lxSsf xf] .df]bgfy k|l>t, g]tf, g]skf -Pdfn]_

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 %;ftf ;+If]k;ftf ;+If]kj}zfv @) ut] z'qmaf/• dfcf]jfbL ljwfos ljgf]b

pkfWofosf] ¿kGb]xLl:yt 3/df adlj:kmf]6, ljwfossf sfsf ;'/]Gb|pkfWofosf] d[To', l;/fxfdf c1ft;d"xåf/f dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{dflyuf]nL k|xf/, l:ylt lrGtfhgs .

• k|wfgdGqL tyf cd]l/sL/fhb"taLr e]6, ;+ljwfg;efsf]klxnf] a}7s tyf /fhtGq x6fpg]k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn .

• g ]skf -; +o 'Qm_ åf/f;dfg'kfltsdf cfPsf] dtåf/fa l x / f ty f ;d ln + u Ln f O {ljwfosdf rog .

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j}zfv @! ut] zlgaf/• ;dfg'kfltsdf :yfg

;'/lIft u/]sf @% j6} bnåf/flgjf{rg cfof]udf ljwfossf] gfdk|:t't, s]xL lbgleq clGtdgfdfjnL k|sfzg x'g] .

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j}zfv @@ ut] cfOtaf/• ;dfg'kfltstkm{ ;ef;b\

rog ubf{ clgoldttf ePsf] eGb}ljleGg bnsf sfo{stf{åf/f lj/f]w,af“s]df dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf;ef;b\ ;j{b]j cf]emfsf] g]t[Tjdf;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbjsf] k'Tnf bxg .

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j}zfv @# ut] ;f]daf/• kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf

wd]{Gb| emf lgjf{lrt, pkfWoIfuf]ljGb cfrfo{, dxf;lrjdf kf]if0fs];L, ;lrjdf /fdhL bfxfn tyf

sf]iffWoIfdf /d]z lji6 ljhoL .• ;+ljwfg;efdf lgjf{lrt

;e f;b \ n f O { zky u/ fpgcWofb]z NofOg], dlGqkl/ifb\sf]a}7såf/f r'gfjL lx+;fdf dfl/PsfpDd]bjf/nfO{ !% nfv Ifltk"lt{lbg] lg0f{o .

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;b\efjgf kf6L{ -dxtf]_ åf/f ;/sf/dfghfg], k|ltkIfdf a;]/ dw]; d'2fnfO{;zQm agfpg] lg0f{o .

• jfO{;LPnåf/f kqsf/ ;Dd]ngu/L cfkm\gf] dfp kf6L{nfO{ afx'an k|of]uu/]/ lhtfPsf] :jLsf/, ca ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf ] sfo{df ;+nUg x'g]jfO{;LPn g]tfx¿sf] egfO .

• t/fO{sf !% lhNnf ;'/Iffsflx;fan] cem} ;+j]bgzLn, c;f/kl5;'/IffgLltdf k'g/fcjnf]sg ul/g];'/IffgLlt ;fj{hlgs .

x6x]8nfOgC0f lnP/ t]n cfoft gug{ bafa

g ]kfn cfon lgudsf ]Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ C0f lnP/k]6«f]nod kbfy{ cfoft gug{ g]skfdfcf]jfbLn] bafa lbg yfn]sf];dfrf/ 5nkmn ;fKtflxsn]k |sf lzt u/ ]sf ] 5 . k | f Kt;dfrf/cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgaf6 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf¿kdf dfcf]jfbL :yflkt ePkl5p;n] oxL ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/ x'“b}k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4df hf]8lbPsf] xf] . kl5 cfkm\gf] g]t[TjdfePsf] ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lod kbfy{d"Noj[l4 ubf{ kf6L{k|lt hgtfdfgsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf sf/0fdfcf]jfbLn] clxn] g} k]6«f ] lnodkbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ug{ lgudsfsfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lbuDa/ emfnfO{bafa lb+b } cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .dfcf]jfbLdf g]t[Tjsf] lsrnf]

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ePsf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxsn]k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/cg';f/clxn] pQm kf6L{df k|r08 k|yd:yfgdf 5g\ . k|r08sf] kbdfs;}sf] bfaL 5}g . lsrnf] ;'? ePsf]kb bf];|f] sf] eGg] g} xf] . ;/sf/dfhfgb]lv kf6L{ k+lQmdf klg oxLbf];|f] kbsf nflu cfwf bh{gn] bfaLug{ yfn]kl5 lsrnf] a9]sf] xf] .dfcf]jfbL v'nf ePkl5 jf v'nfx'g] ;dob]lv g} 8f= afa'/fde§/fO{nfO{ bf];|f] JolQmsf ¿kdfk|:t't ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . e"ldutx'“bf klg pgL hg;/sfk|d'v lyP .;}Go sdfG8/kl5sf] of] bf];|f] kb xf]t/ kf6L{ k+lQmdf 8f= e§/fO{ Psk6ssf/afxLdf kl/;s]sf JolQm x'g\ .kf6L{af6 lgnlDat x'g' eg]sf] jfTof] tx;Dd s'/f k'Ug' eg]sf] pgsf]bf];|f] txsf] g]t[Tj c:jLs[t x'g'xf] t/ of] sf/afxLnfO{ ;fj{hlgsx'g glbg ;w}el/ e§/fO{nfO{k|r08sf] hf]8Lsf ¿kdf k|:t't

ul/“b} cfPsf] lyof] ./]Zdfsf] uLtdf gfr] /fhf

hL zfxsf] gfdaf6 dg 5'g]uLt n]Vb} cfPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb| g[Toljwfdf klg TolQs} kf]Vt 5g\ eGg]w]/}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . ha …d} 7"nLe } Ú5 ' / ] , cfOb ]pm 3 ' D6f ]cf]9fOb]pmh:tff] /]Zdf ;'g'jf/n]ufPsf] l/ldS; uLtdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|5d5dL gfRg yfn], gf/fo0flx6Ldfpkl:yt ;a} 5Ss k/] . 36gf utljxLaf/sf] xf] . t?0f ;fKtflxsdfk|sflzt ;dfrf/cg';f/ cfkm\gf]ljjfxsf] #^ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsfcj;/df /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;/sf/Llgjf; gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/d}eJo ef]hsf] cfo]hgf u/]sf lyP .a]n'sL ;f9] cf7ah]b]lv laxfg rf/ah];Dd rn]sf] pQm ef]hdfpkl:yt sl/a rf/ ;o cfkmGt;“u/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] b]zsf] abln+bf]kl/l:yltsf ;DaGwdf v'n]/} s'/fu/]sf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

/fhfsf sd{rf/L /fi6«kltlt/;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn]

/fhtGqsf] ljlwjt\ cGTo ub} {u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog u/]kl5b/af/df sfo{/t sl/a kf“r ;osd{rf/Lsf] eljio s] xf]nf <b/af/df sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ /fi6«kltsfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf ¿kdf kl/0ftug]{ ;f]rfOdf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqfno k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ hgcf:yf;fKtflxsn] k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .;dfrf/cg';f/ o;} k|of]hg:j¿k;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjcl3 b/af/sfsd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfsf nflu tof/kf/]/ Nofpg} nfluPsf] Ps lgodfjnLxfnsf nflu :yflut ul/Psf] 5 .ut ! ;fpgb]lv b/af/sf sd{rf/LnfO{klg lghfdtL ;/x ;'ljwf lbg] ;/sf/Llg0f{o;“u} ;/sf/n] k'/fgf] /fhk|f;fb ;]jflgodfjnL vf/]h u/]kl5 ;fdfGok|zf;g dGqfnon] /fhb/af/dfsfo{/t sd{rf/L;DaGwL pQmlgodfjnL Nofpg] ePsf] lyof] .

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 ^sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/ 8fo/L

vfBfGg lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw;/sf/n] vfB;+s6 x'g] ;Defjgfsf sf/0f g]kfnaf6 k|d'v vfBfGgsf]

lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf b]lvPsf] vfB;+s6n]g]kfndf klg vfBfGgnufot b}lgs pkef]u j:t'sf] cToflws d'No j[l4ePkl5 ;/sf/n] To; k|sf/sf] sbd rfn]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] k|d'v vfBfGgwfg, rfdn, ds}, ux'“ / o;af6 tof/ x'g] d}bf, cf6f cflb j:t' lgsf;Lug{ /f]s nufPsf] xf] . clxn] gof“ ux'“sf] l;hg ;'? ePsf] cj:yfdfef/t / a+unfb]zdf o;sf] lgsf;L a9]sf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 wfg,rfdn, ux'“ ds}nufot vfBfGgsf] lgsf;L gu0o dfqfdf x'g] eP klgcj}w ¿kaf6 ef/L dfqfdf ux'“ lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] bfjL d}bf pBf]uLx¿sf]5 . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf cg';f/ ut{ jif{ g]kfndf #^ nfv *)xhf/ d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ $( nfv ( xhf/d]l6«s 6g wfgsf] pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . To:t} !% nfv !% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g ux'“/ !* nfv !( xhf/ d]l6«s 6g ds}sf] pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] .

pd]/ gk'uL ljjfxlaxfaf/L @) jif{ kfl/ elgP klg g]kfnsf clwsf+z aflnsf pd]/ g}

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xfd|f] g]kfndf

dlGb/ xf]Ogc:ktfn

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tLg dlxgfd};fdFGotM s 'g } k lg

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cfDd} sqf] afns;fdfGotM gf } dlxgfsf ]

afnssf] jhg slt x'G5 xf]nf <hf]–;'s}n] klg ;xh} cg'dfg ug{;S5, ^ lsnf]u|fdb]lv a9Ldf !!lsnf]u|fd;Dd, t/ tfKn]h'ªsf];fjflbg uflj; j8f gDa/ * dfa;f]af; ug]{ Ps gf} dlxg] afnssfkm"jf{Nxfd" z]kf{sf] jhg eg] @!lsnf]u|fd 5 . pgL sdf{ z]kf{ /nfSkf lbsL z]kf{sf ;Gtfg x'g .cfkm\gf 5f]/fsf] a9\bf] pd]/af6lrlGtt cleefjsn] lhNnf c:ktfntfKn]h'ªdf pkrf/ u/fpg Nofp“bfToxf“ pgLx¿nfO{ w/fgsf] aLkLsf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdfpkrf/ u/fpg] ;Nnfx lbOPsf]lyof] . km"jf{Nxfd" z]kf{ cfkm\gf

cleefjssf t];|f] ;Gtfg x'g\ .o;cl3 pgsf bfh' klg pgLh:t}df]6f] /x]sf] / pkrf/sf] cefjdf !$dlxgfd} d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o:tf] klg labfufp“–6f]nsf s'g} 3/df s'g}

sfo{qmd kgf{;fy ljBfno aGbug'{k5{ / < of] k|Zg hf]–s;}nfO{ul/of] eg] kb}{g eGg] ;f]emf] pQ/kfOG5 . oBlk /f}tx6 lhNnfsf];b/d'sfd uf}/ gul/kflnsfsf] j8fgDa/ !@ k'/]gjfl:yt >L k|fyldsljBfnodf eg] 6f]ndf ljjfxsf];fOt h'g]{lalts} ;fj{hlgs labflbg] ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] labfnfO{:yfgLojf;Ln] ;d]t ;dy{g hgfpg]u/]sf 5g\ . j}jflxs sfo{qmdb]lvufp“sf s'g} Ps ;b:on] wd{sd{sf]sfo{qmd ug'{k/] cfpg] cltlysfnflu ljBfnosf] sIffsf]7fdf af;sf]k|aGw ldnfOg] x'gfn] ljBfno aGbx'g] u/]sf] xf] . pQm ljBfnonfO{6f]naf;Ln] lghL k|of]hgsf nfluk|of]u u/]sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x¿sf]cWoogdf afwf k 'u ] klgcleefjsx¿n] To;df df}g ;xdlthgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

a]x'nflagfsf] ljjfx;'Gbf crd nfUg], b]Vbf emg}

/dfOnf], a]x'nfsf] pkl:ylt 5}g t/ljjfx w"dwfd e}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf]ljjfx gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf ]k|ultgu/ uflj; 3/ ePsf /j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdfb'aO{df /x]sf eLdaxfb'/ lxtfªtyf cd/fk'/L uflj; j8f gDa/ (sL h'gf g]kfnLaLr ;DkGg ePsf]5 . a]x'nf lxtfª xfn b'aO{df 5g\eg] pgsL a]x'nL g]kfnd} l5g .t}klg b'O{aLr lxGb" k/Dk/fcg';f/ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd

a]x'nf / a]x'nLaLr e]63f6 ePsf]5}g, t/ 6]lnkmf]gdf b'j} hgfsf];fdfGo s'/fsfgL x'g yfn]kl5 a]x'nLkIfaf6 ljjfxsf] s'/f rNof] . s]6f/ s]6L ljjfxsf nflu /fhL ePkl5s]6fsf] 3/af6 sk8f, l;Gb"/ kf]t],8f]/L, r'/f;d]t hGtL s]6Lsxf“ uP,a]x'nLn] tL ;a} ;fdu|L u|x0f u/]kl5ljjfx ;DkGg eof] .

bfOhf] 7"nf] ls b'nxL <ljjfxdf b'nfxfsf nflu

b'nxLsf] dxŒj c¿ s'g} klgj:t'sf] t'ngfdf w]/} x'G5, t/;+v'jf;efsf] vf“baf/L uflj; j8fgDj/ !) gof“ahf/sf a]x'nfj;Gts'df/ rfkfufO{+nfO{ a]x'nLalatf kf]v/]neGbf df]6/;fOsn,sDKo'6/ / ;'gh:tf j:t' g} Kof/f]/x]5 . To;}n] t pgn] tL ;fdfggkfPkl5 ljjfx u/ ]/ 3/dfleœofPsL b'nxL g} lkmtf{ u/]sf5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljjfxdf /fd|fsk8f , pRr u '0 f:t/sfkm lg {r/;d ]t glbPsf ] eGb }rfkfufO{+n] b'nxL lkmtf{ u/]sf x'g .a'waf/ d}tfn' kmsf{pg] tof/L e}/x“bfj;Gts'df/n] gnfg] eg]kl5 a]x'nLdfOtd} l5g\ .

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aG5 eGbf crDd nfUg ;S5, t/of] jf:tljstf xf] . dsjfgk'/sf]x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !)l:yt jglj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgsf]h+unleq /x]sf af“b/ laqmL u/L;/sf/n] !@ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of“/ fh:j ; +sng u/ ]s f ] 5 .n lntk ' / l :yt afof ]d ] l8snl/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=nfO{ ;/sf/n]clxn];Dd @% xhf/ ?k}of“ b/n]%) j6f af“b/ laqmL ul/;s]sf]5 . ;f] l/;r{ ;]G6/n] jGohGt'k fng , k | hgg , ty fcg';Gwfgsf nflu ;/sf/;“u @;o %) j6f af“b/ dfu u/]sf]dfjg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnon]%) j6f /ftf] af“b/ ;+sng ug{cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] .

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 &

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P;Pn;L ;lsPnuQ };+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;/udL{a9]sfn] o;k6s P;Pn;L lbg]x¿n]r'gfjL jftfj/0fsf] klg dHhf lnP .!) jif ] { ljBfno cWoogsf ]ysfgaf6 d'Qm ePnuQ} rf]s–ahf/df lgjf{rgsf ukmdf ;xefuLx'g kfPsfn] pgLx¿sf lglDtkm';{bsf] of] ;do /dfOnf];“u lat]sf]x'g'k5{ . …lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0fn]cWoogsf] x\ofª\ucf]e/nfO{ cGToul/lbof] .Ú P;Pn;L lbP/ a;]sLcGhgf ;'j]bLn] elgg\– …t/ ca lbge/s] ug]{ xf]nf eGg] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú

lgjf{rgs} sf/0f o; k6ssf]P;Pn;Lsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'gs]xL l9nf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;}n]cl3Nnf jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf o;k6sP;Pn;L lbg]n] a9L ;do 5'§Llatfpg]5g\ . 5'§Lsf] of] ;donfO{;b'kof]u ug]{ af6f] klg TolQs}5g\ . To;} klg cN5L u/]/ 3/dfa:g'sf] ;§f ljleGg 1fgd"nscWoogdf h'6\g' nfebfos x'G5 .

…P;Pn;L ;lsof], ca k9fOsf]lrGtfaf6 d'Qm eOof],Ú w]/} ljBfyL{n]P;Pn;L ;lsPkl5 eGg] u/]sf] jfSoxf] of] . t/ jf:tljstf of] xf]Og\,P;Pn;L o:tf] k/LIff xf], hxf“af6aNn Sofl/o/ ljsf;sf af6fx¿v'nf x'G5g\ .

pRr lzIf fdf cfkm \g f ]/f]hfOsf] ljifo lnP/ cWoogug'{kg]{ ePsfn] To;sf] tof/Lclxn]b]lv g} ug'{k5{ . …P;Pn;L;lsPkl5 s]xL ;do km';{b x'g]ePsfn] cWoog ug]{ afgL x/fpg;S5Ú, la|hsf];{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]kk'n/ Ph's];g kmfpG8];gsf;+:yfks /fhs'df/ dxtf] eG5g\–…cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg s'g}Ps ;do la|hsf];{ ug'{ kmfObfhgsx'G5 .Ú la|hsf];{df egf{ x'“bf pRrlzIffsf kf7\oqmdsf] cfwf/e"thfgsf/L kfOg'sf ;fy} sn]hhLjgz}nLsf] cg'e"lt ;“ufNg;lsG5 . cfkm"n] pRr lzIff xfl;nug]{ ljifodf la|hsf];{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

dflg; j [4 cj:yf;Ddk'u'Gh]n klg cWoogsf] dxŒjTolQs} x'G5 . km';{bsf] of] ;dodfkf7\oqmdsf cltl/Qm aflx/sf cGok':ts cWoogdf h'6\g' klg /fd|f]xf] . g]kfnL ;flxTosf If]qdf cfPsfgof“ pkGof;x¿ klg cWoogsf;fdu|L aGg ;S5g\ . To;afx]s/fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o bz{gzf:qsfk':tsb]lv cfTdj[QfGt;Dd cWoogug{ ;lsG5 . cltl/Qm ljifosfk':tssf] cWoogn] ljBfyL{nfO{ sf];{a'ssf] ;f“3'/f ] 3]/faf6 aflx/lgsfNg d2t k'U5 .

km';{bsf] of] ;dodf sDKo'6/sf];{sf] cWoog klg TolQs} dxŒjk"0f{x'G5 . sDKo'6/ sf];{cGtu{t j]ak]hl8hfOg, Plgd];g, a]l;s PsfpG6 sf];{cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] ;dodfsDKo'6/sf] 1fg cfwf/e"t kIf xf] .sDKo'6/ ghfg]sf] cj:yfdf s'g}sfd g} ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgfe};s]sfn] ljBfyL{n] hlt;Sbf] w]/}sDKo'6/;DaGwL hfgsf/L xfl;nug'{k5{ . ;+VofTds ¿kdf w]/}sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6n] w]/}j6f ljifodftf lnd pknAw u/fP klgljBfyL{x¿ cfkm\gf] ?lrsf] If]qdfhfg ;S5g\ . 3/d} sDKo'6/ /fv]/rnfP klg w ] / } s ' / f l;Sg;lsG5 . cfkm\g} kf]6{n ljsf;ug]{ nx8 rln/x]sf] of] ;dodf

Anu j]a;fO6 lgdf{0fsf lglDt j]ak]hl8hfOg / kmf]6f];kh:tf ljifodf Go"gtdhfgsf/L k|To]s ljBfyL{df x'g'k5{ .

clxn] lszf ]/cj:yfaf6o'jfcj:yfdf k|j]z ug]{ k|foM o'jfsf]xftdf df]afOn kmf]g b]Vg ;lsG5 .

nfebfoL x'G5 . cfkm+}n] af]Sg] u/]sf]df]afOnb]lv sDKo'6/, l8le8L Kn]o/,Pdlky|L cflb xf8{j]o/sf] kIfsf af/]dftflnd lng] pko'Qm ;do klg oxL g}xf] . sDKo'6/sf] k|f]km];gn sf];{ xfl;nu/]sfx¿n] cfsif{s /f]huf/L kfpg'n]klg clxn]sf] ;dodf sDKo'6/sf af/]df1fg xfl;n ug'{ k];fut ¿kdfkmfObfhgs x'G5 .

P;Pn;L lbP/ a;]sfx¿n]ko{6g tyf xf]6n tflnd klg lng;S5g\ . s's, j]6/, k|mG6 clkm;,xfp; lslkª, af/d]g, km'8 PG8j ]e/ ]h Dofg ]hd ] G6 , Po/l6s]l6ªh:tf ljifodf cfwf/e"t1fg xfl;n ubf{ eljiodf log} If]qd}k];fut pkl:ylt hgfpg ;lsG5 .

dlxnfx¿n ] OG6 ] l/o/l8hfOg, Ao'l6l;og cflb sf];{x¿klg ug { ;S5g \ . OG6 ] l/o/l8hfOgsf] 1fgn] cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{s;/L ;hfp“bf ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 eGg]1fg x'G5 . To:t} Ao'6L sf];{ klgJolQmut tyf Jofj;flos b'j}b[li6sf]0fn] nfebfoL 5 .

dfgjhLjgdf efiff1fgn]cToGt} kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 . hlt w]/}efiffsf] 1ftf x'g ;lsG5, Tolt g}JolQmTj–ljsf; ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 .g]kfnLsf cltl/Qm c+u|]hL, :k]lg;,k|m]Gr, hfkflgh, rfOlgh, sf]l/ogcflb efiffsf] hfgsf/L /fVbfh'g;'s} ;dodf sfd nfUg;S5 .

:s'n] ;dob]lv g} ;+uLt tyfg[To If]qdf ?lr ePsfx¿n] cfkm\gf]?lr k"/f ug{ ;S5g\ . Jofj;flos

¿kdf ;kmn ag]sf oL b'j} If]qdfkl5 Sofl/o/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg]ePsfn] clxn] g} oL If]qdf k|lzIf0flng' kmfObfhgs x'G5 . ;'lhn sdf{rfo{o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . OlGhlgol/ªdf:gfts u/]sf ;'lhnn] cWoogkZrft\;f+uLlts kmf“6df cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf y'k|}OlG:6Ro'6n] ;+uLt tyf g[Tosf]sIff ;~rfng u5{g\ . ;+uLtsf If]qdfljleGg afhfufhf Pj+ ufogs} tflndlng ;lsG5 .

Jofj;flos ¿kdf pb\3f]if0f,kqsfl/tf / l8:s hSsL -l8h]_If]q klg ;kmn dflgG5g\ . kl5Nnf]cjlwdf tLj| ultdf :yfkgf ePsfPkmPddf Ifdtfjfg\ tyf :ki6jQmfcf/h]sf] dfu TolQs} 5 . To:t}pTs[i6 n]vgz}nL ePsfx¿n]kqsfl/tfsf af/]df 1fg xfl;n ug'{klg /fd|f] x'G5 . o;afx]s ljjfx,kf6L{, ;df/f]xx¿df /dfOnf]sf lglDtlgoldt ¿kdf kmf:66«ofs ;+uLt3Gsfpg] l8h]x¿n] klg /fd| }cfDbfgL ug{ ;S5g\ .

km';{bsf] ;dodf l;Sg] s'/fw]/} 5g\, t/ k|To]s JolQmsf] cfkm\g}?lr / b[li6sf]0f x'g] ePsfn] /f]hfOcnu–cnu x'G5 . tLg dlxgfsf] of];dodf s'g} Ps ljifodf dfq klgtflnd lng ;lsof] eg] klg To;sf];b'kof]u x'G5 . 3/df a;]/ lbge/6]lnlehg x]g] { jf ;fyLefO;“ucgfjZos ukm n8fP/ a:g'sf];§f JolQmTjdf lgvf/ Nofpg] o;k|sf/sf ljifodf tflnd lng] ls <

o;afx]s pTs6 pT;'stf af]s]sfpgLx¿ k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf gof“pks/0fsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lngvf]Hg] :jefjsf x'G5g\ . To;}n]k|ljlwhGo pks/0fsf xf8{j]o/kIfsf ] hfgsf/L klg TolQs}

z}lIfs Pj+k':ts k|bz{gL

cfh b]lv h]7 $ ut];Ddsf7df8f}+sf] e[s'6Ld08kdf j[xbz}lIfs tyf k':ts d]nf x'g] ePsf]5 . Unf]an PS;kf]lh;g PG8Dofg]hd]G6 ;le{;]h åf/f cfof]hgful/g] of] d]nfsf] zLif{s g]kfn z}lIfsPj+ k':ts k|bz{gL @)^% /flvPsf]5 . of ] d ]nfaf6 bz{s Pj +;xefuLx¿n] ljleGg pkof]uLhfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . d]nfdfljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf ljBfyL{sf nfluljb ]zdf tof/ kfl/Psfhfgsf/Ld"ns, dgf]/~hgfTds Pj+z}lIfs k':ts / ;fdu|Lx¿ ;j{;'ne¿kdf pknAw x'g]5g\ .

d]nfdf g]kfnsf :yfgLo txsfsn]hx¿n] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] ljBfyL{nfO{cfslif{t ug{sf nflu k|of; ug]{5g\eg] ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, l;+ufk'/,rLg, a+unfb]z, Sofgf8f, c:6«]lnof,hfkfg, cfo/NofG8 tyf o'/f]ksf bh{gf}+sn]h tyf o'lgel;{6Lx¿ k|ToIf Pj+:yfgLo Ph]G6dfkm{t ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿nfO{cf–cfkm\gf] Ifdtf Pj+ of]Uotfcg';f/sf]pRr lzIffsf nflu plrt ljifo Pj+lZfIf0f ;+:yfsf] 5gf}6 ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg'/ o; If]qdf nufgLsf ;Defjgfx¿k|:6\ofpg' d]nfsf] csf]{ p2]Zo xf] .cfuGt'sx¿sf] ;'ljwfsf nfluk|bz{gLnfO{ @ efudf af“l8Psf] 5 .Pp6f xndf j}zfv @& b]lv #)ut];Dd z}lIfs k|bz{gL x'g]5 eg] csf]{xndf j}zfv @& b]lv h]7 $ ut];Ddk':ts k|bz{gL x'g]5 .of] d]nf ! nfv%) xhf/ eGbf a9L cfuGt'sn]cjnf]sg ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

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j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 *gof“ k|ljlw

sDKo'6/ljgf l8le8Lclxn] k|rlnt k|ljlwdf s'g}

klg tl:a/ jf uLtnfO{ l8lel8df/fVg'k¥of] eg] sDKo'6/sf] ;xof]ulng'kg]{ x'G5 . l8lh6n Sofd]/faf6lvlrPsf] tl:a/nfO{ sDKo'6/dfvGofPkl5 aNn l8le8Ldf ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . h;sf sf/0f l8lh6nkmf]6f]u|fkm/;“u sDKo'6/ x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . oxL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{l8lh6n tl:a/nfO{ sDKo'6/sf] ;xof]uljgf g} l8le8Ldf /fVg ;lsg]k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . l8lh6n Sofd]/fdf k|of]u x'g] ^ lsl;dsfd]df]/L sf8{ /fVg ;lsg] of] l8le8L d]s/df vfnL l8le8L /fv]/ a6glyRbf l8le8L tof/ x'G5 . o;n] d]/f]/L sf8{ jf o'P;aLdf /x]sf] uLt–;+uLtnfO{ klg sDKo'6/sf] ;xof]uljgf l8le8Ldf /flvlbG5 . o;dfOR5fOPsf] tl:a/ dfq l8le8Ldf /fVg ;lsg] ;'ljwf 5 eg] dg k/]sf]tl:a/df ;+uLt /fv]/ :nfO8 zf] klg agfpg ;lsG5 . of] tl:a/l8le8Lsf] cGt/f{li6«o d"No @ ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 .

x]kf lkmN6/ k|ljlwsf Eofs'd lSng/k|l;4 hfkfgL sDkgL l;jfsLsf

x]kf lkmN6/ k|ljlwsf Eofs'd lSng/g]kfnL ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ . l8lh6nxf]d o;sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf xf] .c¿ ;fdfGo Eofs'd lSng/sf ]t'ngfdf o;df x]kf k|ljlw h8fgul/Psf] 5, h;df Ps k|sf/sf] lkmN6/k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . w"nf]sf s0fx¿;a } ToxL lkmN6/df uP/c8\ lsG5g\ . dl;gf w 'nf ]sfs0fx¿;d]t o;df uP/ cl8G5g\ .cGo ;fdfGo Eofs'd lSng/n];d]t cfsif{0f ug{ g;Sg] vfnsfdl;gf s0fx¿;d]t o;n] ;f];]/lkmN6/df k'¥ofp“5 . lkmN6/nfO{

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lj1fg ;dfrf/gSsnL ls;SsnL <

k|fs[lts xft jf kfv'/fljR5]b ePsf] cj:yfdf s[lqdtl/sfn] h8fg ul/Psf] xft jfkfv'/fnfO{ ;d]t r]tgfaf]w u/fpgj}1flgsx¿ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .cd]l/sfsf lzsfuf ]df kfv'/fu'dfPsf b'O{ hgfnfO{ s[lqd ¿kdfh8fg u/L r]tgf ;+jfxs ug]{ sfdj }1f lgsx¿n ] u/ ]sf 5g \ .dlxgf}+;Dd s[lqd c+ux¿nfO{ lr;f]–tftf] agfpg], ljB'tLo k|jfx ug]{sfd u/]kl5 To:tf s[lqd c+ux¿dfr]tgfaf]w k}bf ePsf] xf] . s[lqd¿kdf hf]l8Psf c+ux¿dWo]dfb'v]sf] efu tyf hf]gL{sf] ;d]t ;"Id¿kdf klxrfg ug]{ cg'ej la/fdLn]u/]sf lyP . o;n] s[lqd c+uh8fgsf] If]qdf gof“ cfofd yKg]ljZjf; j}1flgsx¿sf] 5 .

Xbo/f]uaf6 d'lQmXbo/f]u /f]syfdsf nflu

hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g ug{ lbPsf];Nnfx ;DalGwt JolQmn ]sfof{Gjog u/]–gu/]sf] ljifodflrlsT;sn] cg'udg ubf{ ;DalGwtJolQmsf] Xbo/f]u lgjf/0fdf kof{Kt;'wf/ cfPsf] cd]l/sfdf k|sflztk|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .Xbo/f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf ePsf @xhf/ ^ ;o df lg;nfO {lrlsT;sx¿n] lbPsf ;Nnfxsfaf/]df cg'udg ubf{ pgLx¿dfXbo/f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf IfL0f ePsf]cWoogdf pNn]v 5 .

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k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 u5{ . o;}sf sf/0fPs;fy kmf]gdf s'/f ug{, OG6/g]6rnfpg ;lsG5 eg] lel8of] x]g{tyf ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

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Pp6f sDKo'6/, Pl8P;Pn df]8d /l:Kn6/ dfq cfjZos x'G5 . Pp6}kmf]g nfOgaf6 6]lnkmf]g tyf OG6/g]6;]jf Ps;fy k|fKt ug{ ;lsg], cj/f]w/lxtpRr ultsf] OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|fKt x'g] /c¿ k|ljlwaf6eGbf a9L 8f6f ;]So'l/6Lx'g] ePsf sf/0f klg o;sf ]nf]slk|otf a9]sf] 5 .

clxn] 6]lnsdn] dfq of] ;]jf;'? u/]sf] eP klg eljiodf lghLIf]qsf cGo ;]jf k|bfosx¿n] klgof] ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .clxn] ! ;o @* lsnf]lj6\;k|lt;]s]G8 Ifdtfsf] of] ;]jfsf nflu( ;o ?k}of“ dx;'n lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]5 . lghL If]qn] ;d]t of] ;]jfdfxft xfn]kl5 z'Ns cem ;:tf] x'g]cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

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;ft–cf7 ldg]6eGbf a9Llx“8\g jf bf}8g g;Sg] ;xefuLnfO{To:tf] bhf{ lbOPsf] k|ltj]bgdfpNn]v 5 . dlxnfsf] xsdf eg]hDdf kf“r ldg]6 ;do lgwf{/0ful/Psf] lyof] . dw'd]x, pRrsf]n]:6]/f]n / pRr /Qmrfksf];Defjgf sd ePsf JolQmnfO{…tGb'?:t JolQmÚ dflgPsf] 5 .tGb'?:t dflgPsf JolQm df]6f jfb'Anf h] eP klg cfo' p:t} kfOPsf]5 . df ]6 f ]kgf 36fpg ' e G b ftGb'?:t /xg' :jf:Yosf nflu/fd|f] x'g] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .z/L/ df]6f] jf kftnf] h:tf];'s}eP klg kfsf pd]/sf JolQmn]b }lgs cfwf 3G6f lx+8] pgLx¿tGb'?:t dfq} geO{ bL3{hLjL x'g]7x/ cWoogn] u/]sf] 5 .

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lg?tf UNofd/; b[Zosf nflu lgs}sGh '; l5g \ . e/;s pgL 5f ]6 fklx/gdf k|:t't x'g rfxGgg\, t/ lakgfsf]ljjfxsf] lgDtf] dfGg hf“bf eg] lg?tfsf]njfO cs}{ lyof] . s;}–s;}n] t s'/} sf6]‘lg?tfn] klg 9f8 b]lvg] klx/g nufpgyflng\ .’ cfkm\gf af/]df u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ;'Gg]

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g]kfnL sfo{qmdsf] /f}gs

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;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd / km];g ;f]wgs'6f– ;fgf efOa}gLx¿sf]

gfr x]bf{ cleefjsx¿ klg dVvk/] . cleefjs lbj;sf] cj;/dfafn;+;f/ :s'nsf] k|fË0fel/ pkl:ytcleefjsx¿n] gfr dfq x]/]gg\,cfÎg} 5f]/f–5f]/Ln] uLt ufPsf] ;'g],

km];g ;f] clg gf6s x]/]/ bË k/] .laxfgsf] zLtnnfO{ la:tf/}–la:tf/} lbgsf] udL{n] l5rf]Nb} nu]klg ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿n]s'g} udL{ dx;'; u/]gg\ . cfsif{s¿kdf ;hfOPsf] :6]hdf :jfutuLtsf ;fy sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf qmddf ljleGguLtdf ljBfyL{x¿n] g[To ubf{ pkl:ytbz{s tyf cleefjsn] tfnL ahfO{–

lal;{Psf] af6f] gf6s d~rg u/] .sfo{qmddf s/f“t] 8]df]:6«;g klgsd /f]rs lyPg . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdfkm];g ;f] k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . pQmkm];g ;f]sf] sf]/Lof]u|fkmL d~h' u'?ªn]u/]sL lyOg\ eg] To;dfafnaflnsfx¿sf] Sof6jfsn] ;'gdf;'uGw 5/]sf] lyof] .

–leiff sfk\mn]

ahfO { xf };nfk|bfg ul//x] .s ' n t d fc f k m " h : t };fyLx¿ gkm; "g eGg ]efjgfn] afnaflnsfx¿n]

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 !$

;/fa, ;jfa / sjfadWo]s'gn] w]/} cfgGb lbG5 <;jfan] g} xf]nf, of] dfldnfdf ;fw', ;Gt, tk:jLb]lv gGbL,

e[ª\uL, a|x\df, lji0f', dx]Zj/ dfq xf]Og, slno'usf] ;f“9], lanlSnG6g;d]t lrlKnPsf x'gfn] ;a}eGbf :jflbnf] ToxL xf]nf . jf;gfdfdflg; lrlKnG5 .

–gf/b vltj8f, xf:osnfsf/of] t aaf{b k|Zg k/]5 lg < cfgGb lbg]eGbf lng] s'/fdf e/ k5{ .

7Ls;Dd eof] eg] tLg} rLhaf6 7Ls x'G5, gq To;}af6 xflg klg x'G5 .cfkm\gf] t ;jfa 3/d} 5, To;}n] ;/fa / sjfasf nflu dfq aflx/wfOG5===== . ;jfasf] dfldnfdf drflx“ 6f9} 5' .

–lht' g]kfn, xf:osnfsf/tLgj6} rLh Ps–csf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\, t/ ;/fa / sjfa b'O{

rLh dnfO{ rNb}g . af“sL /x\of] ;jfa, Tof] 3/d} 5, aflx/sf]ef]luPsf] 5}g . 3/af6} cfgGb lnOPsf] 5 . To;df 5'§} k|sf/sf]cfgGb 5, xf====xf====xf===.

lzjxl/ kf}8]n, xf:osnfsf/;/fa vfP/ cfgGb lng] w]/} dflg; tx;gx; ePsf] b]v]sf]

5', ;jfasf sf/0f klg w]/}sf] 3/ lalu|Psf] b]v]sf] 5' . To;sf/0f;a}nfO{ /fd|f] dfq ug]{ sjfan] w]/} cfgGb lbG5 . sjfa w]/} vf“bfxb} eP kvfnf nfUg] g xf]=====.

–ls/0f s];L, xf:osnfsf/tLgj6}df /dfpg] xf] eg] tLgj6}n] /dfOnf] lbG5, t/

tLgj6}n] wf]sf lbP eg] dflg; sk"t x'G5 . dflg;x¿ eG5g\–‘;/fa vfg sjfasf] ;fy x 'g }k5{ / oL b'j } ePkl5 ;jfax 'g 'sf ] dHh} 5 '§ } 5 .’

–uf]kfn g]kfn ‘lkm:6]’, xf:osnfsf/

cfhef]ln s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <…nx/f–kx/f ;f“emÚ gfds PNadsf]sfd ;lsof], To;nfO{ rf“8} g}>f]tfdfem Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5' .…g]kfn l/dlemd ofqfÚ PNadsf]uLt /]sl8{ª klg ;lsPsf] 5 .‘nx/f–kx/f ;f“em’ s:tf] lsl;dsf]PNad xf] <of] ljz'4 g]kfnL nf]suLtsf] ;“ufnf]xf ] . o;sf uLtdf g ]kfnLufp“3/sf syf–Joyf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .of ] PNadaf6 s:tf ] cfzfug{ 'ePsf] 5 <

clxn]sf >f]tfx¿df oyfy{jfbLuLtsf] dfu a9L 5 . of] To:t}lsl;dsf] PNad ePsfn] of ]PNadaf6 d}n] lgs} cfzf u/]sf]5' . d]/f >f]tfx¿n] of] PNad dgk/fOlbg'x'g]5 .‘g]kfn l/dlemd ofqf‘ PNadsf af/]dfs]xL atfOlbg'xf];\ g <of] klg Pp6f nf]sPNad xf] . o;dfd}n} gof“ k|of]u:j¿k g]kfnsf &%lhNnfsf] gfd ;d]6]sf] 5' . h;n]nf ]suLtsf kf/vLnfO { km/slsl;dsf] dgf]/~hg lbg]5 .

clxn ]; Dd sltj6 f P NadlgsfNg'eof] <…;'GtnLdfO{Ú, …tf]/Lnfx'/]Ú, …afOkmfn]Ú,…nf]sv}h]8L ehgÚ, …c;f/] em/LÚ;lxt cf7j6f PNad lgsfln;s]+ .;fy} …l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] ;]/f]km]/f]Ú lel;8Lklg lgsfn]sf] 5' .cfkm\gf uLtdWo] ;a}eGbf dg kg{]uLt s'g xf] <;a} uLt /fd|f nfU5g\ . oBlk>f ]tfx¿n ] a9L ?rfPsf ]…l;Gw'nLu9L 3'd]/ x]bf{Ú a9L dgk5{nf]suLt ufP/ s] kfpg'eof] <

s[i0fljqmd yfkf, g]kfnL nf]suLt /nf]s;+:s[ltsf kf/vLsf nflu s'g} gf}nf]gfd xf]Og. l;Gw'nLsf] /tgr'/f uflj;dflj=;+= @))# ;fndf hlGdPsf yfkf ;f9]

tLg bzsb]lv nf]suLt / nf]s;+:s[ltsf]If]qdf cgj/t ;+3{if u/L cGttM

a|x\dnLg ePsf 5g\. /]l8of] g]kfnaf6@)!^ ;fndf ;f+uLlts ofqf k|f/De u/]sfyfkfn] sl/a ;ft bh{g uLtdf cfkm\gf] :j/lbPsf 5g\. pgsf] …l;Gw'nLu9L 3'd]/ x]bf{Ú

uLt Ps ;do rrf{sf] lzv/df lyof] h'guLt cfh klg plQs} rlr{t 5. cfkm\gf]

d[To'eGbf s]xL ;docl3 yfkfn];fKtflxs;“u u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M

s]jn

Ps k|Zg

y'k|} uf]tf / xG8/ kfP“, t/ xhf/f}+>f]tf cfh klg d]/f uLt dgk/fO/x]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf nfu]/d}n] kfPsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAweGg' g} d]/f >f]tf x'g\ .;/sf/L ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] 5}g <d}n] /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 uLt ufpgyfn]sf] x'“ t/ klg d}n] nfdf];do;Dd /]l8of]sf] ;fy kfpg;lsg“ . cGo ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6klg ;xof]u kfPsf] 5}g . oxf“af]Ng]sf] kL7f] laS5, gaf]Ng]sf]rfdn laSb}g .eljiosf nflu s:tf of]hgfagfpg'ePsf] 5 <eljios} nflu eg]/ vf;} of]hgft agfPsf] 5}g . ;don] h:tf]af6f] b]vfp“5 pt} hfg] xf], t/klg oxL If]qdf nfu]/ ;+uLtsf];]jf ug{] OR5f 5 . To;sf nflul;Gw'nLdf Pp6f ;+uLt :s'n vf]Ng]ljrf/ 5 .slxn];Dd uLt ufpg'x'G5 <d]/f uLt ;'g]/ ha;Dd bz{s />f]tfx¿ gflr/xG5g\ ta;Dd uLtufO/xG5' . ha pgLx¿ gfRg5f8\5g\ To;kl5 d]/f] ;f+uLltsofqf ;dfKt x'g]5 .

– ;'dg n'O“6]n÷l;Gw'nL

lkmNdL va/

kf]v/fdf nfnLu'/f“; ;f+:s[lts;d "x ;~rfng u/L a; ]sftf/faxfb'/ u'?ª u'?ª efiffsf]rnlrq …ª } lhGbuL Ú -d ]/ f ]lhGbuL_df gfos ePsf 5g\ .cfufdL h]7 dlxgfdf k|bz{g x'g]pQm rnlrqsf] sf:sL lhNnfsf]df5fk'R5«] uflj;sf] # xhf/ *;ob]lv $ xhf/ ld6/ prfOdf/x]sf] ko{6sLo ufp“ lkk/tfn,3frf]ssf ;fy} kf]v/fsf ljleGg:yfgdf 5fofª\sg ul/Psf] 5 .rnlrqdf u'?ª ;dfhdf cf}+;LdfhlGdPsf lzz'nfO{ cz'e dfGg]cGwljZjf;nfO{ d"n syf agfOPsf]5 . rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg ;'jf; u'?ªn]u/]sf x'g\ .

df};dL dNn km]l/ Psk6s/fh]z xdfnsL gflosf ePsL l5g\ .cfkm\g} nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf]

rnlrq …lu/km\tf/Údf dNnn] gfosxdfnsf] hf]8Lsf ¿kdf clego u/]sLl5g\ . /fh]Gb| pk|]tLn] lgb]{zg u/]sf]of] rnlrqdf lj/fh e§, Crfl3ld/], h]lgiff s];L, ;'jf; d]r] cflbsf]klg clego x]g{ kfOg]5 .

rnlrq …Oltxf;Úsf lgb]{zsp4j clelhtn ] rnlrq…sfnfkfgLÚsf] lgb]{zg ug]{ ePsf5g\ . ;'/]z clwsf/Lsf] ;+uLtdfuLtsf] / ]sl8{ª e}/x]sf ] pQmrnlrqdf lbnLk /fodfe m L ,lj/fh e§, lg?tf l;+x, Crfl3ld/], ;l~rtf n'O“6]n cflbsf]d'Vo e"ldsf /xg]5 .

z+s/ l3ld/]n] lgb]{zg u/]sf]rnlrq …ljifÚsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ clGtdr/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . Pp6f uLtsf]5fofª\sg dfq af“sL /x]sf] pQmrnlrqdf /fh]z xdfn, lglvn pk|]tL,;l~rtf n'O"6]n, Crf l3ld/], /]lhgfpk|]tL cflbn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

bf]xf]/Ln]h'6fof] ;xof]u

lrtjg— e/tk'/sf] ef]hf8l:yt>L sdnfb]jL dlGb/ k|fs[lts cf/f]Uos]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ h'6fpgbf]xf]/L sfo{qmd cfof]lht u¥of] . !xhf/, % ;o, @ ;o / ! ;osf]l6s6 z'Ns /flvPsf] bf]xf]/Ldf;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf j[4 dlxnfx¿ e]nfePsf lyP . cfof]hsx¿n] rlr{tbf]xf]/L ufos /fh' kl/of/ / csf{nf]slk|o snfsf/ /fdrGb| sfkm\n]sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt x'g] eg]sfn]klg lgs} 7"nf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] .sfo{qmdsf] ;'?d} ckf+u snfsf//f]df Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf] g[Ton] ;a}nfO{cfZrs{rlst t'Nofof] . pgL gf}jif{sf] x'“bf b'3{6gfdf k/]/ v'§fu'd]sf] lyof] . Pp6} v'§fn] u/]sf]g[Todf pgnfO{ xf}+:ofpg ;a}n]tfnL ahfPsf lyP . pgsf]k|:t'ltaf6 v';L e} pgnfO{+ cfly{s ;xof]uug]{x¿sf] cf]O/f] g} nfu]sf] lyof] .@% b]lv ! ;osf] gf]6n] pgsf]6fpsf]df ;xof]u /fVg]x¿sf] eL8n]pgn] cfwf k|:t'lt dfq lbg kfOg\ .

;'?df :yfgLo ufos–uflosfx¿n] ;f+uLlts sf];]nLk|:t't u/]/ pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ pkmf/] .:yfgLo r]nL Hof]lt nf]xgLn] ufPsf]dfld{s bf]xf]/Ln] ;a}nfO{ :tAwt'NofPkl5 cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbg cfPrlr{t Pj+ o'jfk':tfsf nf]slk|oufos /fdrGb| sfkm\n] . rf/j6fuLt k|:t't u/]kl5 pgn] d~rdfcsf{ rlr{t nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos /fh'kl/of/nfO{ lgDTofP . /fh' kl/of/:6]hdf b]vf kgf{;fy tfnL / xNnfsf]sf ]nfxnn] Toxf “sf ] jftfj/0fpNnf;do ePsf] lyof] .

–k|jL0f bQ

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 !%rnlrq cgful/s

hghfltx¿k|lt x'g] c;dfg Jojxf/lj?4 ltvf] Joª\Uo ub{} lgdf{0ful/Psf] cgful/s nf]slk|o x'g] 5gs ldn]sf] 5 . cgful/s ! 306f%) ldg]6 nfdf] 5 . hghfltdWo]df klg u'?ª ;d'bfosf] ;+:sf/ /hghflt ePs} sf/0f pgLx¿n] ;dfhdf ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8f of] rnlrqdfb]vfOPsf] 5 . /+ud~raf6 cfPsf lgb{]zs /fdafa' u'?ª / To:t}k[i7e"ldaf6 pbfPsf gfos bofxfª /fO{sf] e"ldsf / clegosf] sb/ug}{kg{] b]lvG5 . cnUu} klxrfg agfpg] WofpGgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] of]rnlrqn] hghflt eg]sf ljb]zL nfx'/] x'g\ eGg] k'/fgf] ;+:sf/nfO{lrg{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . lg0ff{os / gLltut tx;Dd pkNnf] hfltsf]xfnLd'xfnL tyf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] kL8f klg rnlrqdf ;d]l6Psf]5 . nfx'/ hfg afa'b]lv xh'/afa' / xh'/cfdfn] xQ] ubf{ klg gdfg]sfgfos bofxfª /fO{ dfcf]jfbL ckx/0faf6 efu]/ sf7df8f}+ k'u]kl5xªsª xflgG5g\ . sf7df8f}+df pkNnf] hfltsf ;fyLx¿ /fd|F] :Yffgdfhd]sf / ltgnfO{ gf]s/Lsf nflu cfu|x ubf{ gkfPsf] kL8f tyfdfcf]jfbLn] a:g glbg] b]v]kl5 cfkm\gf] cfbz{ / ljZjf; Tofu]/ pgLlab]l;Psf] s'/f rnlrqdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .

—;'/]Gb|

b kmn;fOG; lkmS;gdf cfwfl/t rnlrq

…b kmnÚ cfh ;fj{hlgs x' “b }5 .sfNklgstfsf] ;+;f/df /dfpg] Ps kfqsf]s]Gb|Lo e"ldsf /x]sf] of] rnlrq ef/tdflgdf{0f ePsf] xf ] . ;g\ !(@) dfn;PGhN;l:yt l;;f{sf] pQm 36gfdfPshgf cfk|jf;L aflnsf b'3{6gfdf k/]/pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsL x'lG5g\ .pkrf/s} qmddf a]xf];L cj:yfdf pgnfO{s'g} rdTsfl/s k'?ifn] Toxf“af6 p7fP/ Pp6fgf}nf] e"–b[io ePsf] :yfgdf k'¥ofp“5 . cgf}7f]syfdf aofg ul/Ph:t} Tof] gf}nf] ;+;f/aflnsfsf lglDt /f]df~rs aGg k'U5 . pgL Toxf“ k'u]kl5s;/L kmls{lG5g\ eGg] syf eg] cem rfvnfUbf] 5 . ! 3G6f %& ldg]6nfdf] of] rnlrqnfO tf;]{d l;+xn] lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf lnk];, Sofl6Gsf pGtf¿, hl:6g jf8]n, 8\oflgon sfN6flh/f]g, lnof]lan cflbn] d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego u/]sf 5g\ .

e"tgfy…e "tgfyÚ df gfos cldtfeaRrgsf] e"ldsfsf] ljifonfO lnP/oltv]/ alnp8 rnlrq pBf]utft]sf] 5 . e"tsf] ¿kdf clegou/]sf aRrgn] x'“b} gx'g] e"t ag]/unt ;Gb]z lbPsf] Psy/Lsf]cf/f]k 5 . rnlrqdf cdg zdf{cyf{t\ a+s' -cdg l;l4sL_ d'Vo

kfq x'g\ . cToGt} rsrs] :jefjsf;ft jifL{o a+s' abdf;Lsf lglDt dflx/ x'G5g\ . dDdL

c~hnL zdf{ -h'xL rfjnf_ nfO{ ;tfP/ cfgGb lng] a+s'n] sfNklgs;fyL e"tgfysf] ;xof]u kfP/ pw'd dRrfPsf x'G5g\ . e"tgfysf];xof]un] ubf{ sfNklgs nfUg] rdTsfl/s sfd klg p;n] ;xh} u5{ .rnlrqdf dg5'g] lsl;dsf ljleGg 36gfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf k|:t'tul/Psf] 5 . ;du|df 7"nf pd]/sf JolQmx¿sf] ;+;f/nfO{ afndgf]lj1fgsf]gh/af6 b]vfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf 5f]6f] e"ldsfdf zfx¿vvfgn] klg clego u/]sf 5g\ . /lj rf]k8fsf] lgdf{0f tyf ljj]szdf{sf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] of] rnlrqdf lk|of;+' r6hL{, /fhkfn ofbj,;ltz zfx cflbn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

;fgf] kbf{

gLnaf/fxL lkmND;sf] lgdf{0fdfOd]h Rofgnaf6 k|;f/0f ePsf]ufog hf]8Lsf] 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf…aflugfÚsf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f …aflugf6'Úsf] lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutfsfnflu cfj]bg lbPsfx¿dWo]af6 b'O{;oeGbf a9L k | ltefaLrsf ]k|lt:kwf{sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] 5fofª\sgsfo{ ;'? e};s]sf] lgb]{zs /fh]Gb|;nen] atfP . Od]h Rofgnaf6}lgs6 eljiodf k|;f/0f ul/g] pQmk|lt:kwf{Tds sfo{qmddf ufos tyf;+uLtsf/ bfh'efO ;To/fh / :j¿k/fhcfrfo{ …;fyL hhÚ /xg]5g\ . lg?zfe§/fO{n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] pQmsfo{qmddf cltly lg0ff{os klg /xg]Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;aLr pQmlgdf{0f ;+:yfaf6 lgdf{0f x'“b} cfPsf]csf]{ ufog k|ltef 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf…g]kfnL tf/fÚsf] t];|f] ;+:s/0fsf]lgdf{0fsf nflu k"j{tof/L e}/x]sf] lgb]{zs;nen] atfPsf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] kmfu'gdlxgfaf6} b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df…cl8;g /fpG8Ú cf/De ul/g] elgPklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsfsf/0f cl8;gdf l9nfO x'g uPsf]pgn] atfP .

Rofgn g ]k fndf x/ ]szlgaf/ ;f“em ;f9] 5 ah] k|;f/0fx'“b} cfPsf] Do'lhs lel8of] ;dLIffug]{ sfo{qmd …k|m]; l/lnhÚdf cab]lvufos–uflosfsf] Ifdtf Pj+ z}nLsf];dLIff eg] ul/g]5}g . ljut s]xL;dob]lv ljzfn e08f/Ln] ;~rfngul//x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf Do'lhslel8of]sf k|foM x/]s kf6f]sf] ;dLIff eg]ul/g]5, h;df lgb]{zg, 5fofª\sg,;Dkfbgsf ;fy } df ]8nx¿sf ]clego, 8«];ck, :k];n Okm]S6\;, nf]s];gcflb 5g\ . Do'lhs lel8of]sf] ;dLIfful/g yfn]kl5 of] sfo{qmdn] s]xLljjfb eg] v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnjfg 6 ] lnlehgaf6k|;f/0f x'“b} cfPsf] xf:o>[+vnf…3";k'/f0fÚaf6 lgb]{zs tyf snfsf/sdn d}gfnL cnlUuPsf 5g\ .d}gfnL cnu ePkl5 pQm >[+vnfsf]lgb]{zg sfhL lnDa"n] ug{ yfn]sf5g\ . xfn;Dd #* efu k|;f/0fe};s]sf] >[+vnfdf ljleGg ;/sf/Lsfof{no tyf lghL ;+:yfx¿sf]l9nf;':tL sfd u/fO / sld;gvfg] rSs/sf af/]df Joª\Uo k|xf/ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo >[+vnf…clkm; clkm;Úaf6 k|efljt pQm>[+vnfdf xfn z]v/ rfkfufO{+, lbn',cdf]n zdf{, lbjfs/ zdf{, ;'dgWjh

lji6, s[i0f lzjfsf]6L cflbn]clego ul//x]sf 5g\ . z]v/rfkfufO { +n ] lgjf {x ul//x ]sf ]e"ldsfdf klxn]sf lgb]{zs sdnd}gfnL tyf lbn'n] lgjf{x ul//x]sf]rl/qdf klxn] z'e]R5f yfkf b]lvGy] .

;ft AofG8 Pp6} d~rdf

lj/f6gu/– lj/f6gu/sf] ldN;Pl/ofl:yt ;f+uLlts ;d"xx¿;“uxft]dfnf] u/]/ cl3 a9\g] p2]Zon] tL;d"xnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df e]nf u/]/ :d[ltAofG8n] ut ;ftf laxLaf/ a[xt\…xft]dfnf] ;f“em ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdÚ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddflj/f6gu/sf] blIf0fL ;LdfjtL{ If]q ldN;Pl/ofdf /x]sf ;ftj6f ;f+uLlts ;d"xn]Pp6} d~rdf uLt ;+uLt k|:t't u/] .

pQm cj;/df rf}/df agfOPsf]v'nf :6]hdf gof“ k'/fgf AofG8x¿n]cfÎgf k|:t'lt b]vfP . pQm If]qsf]klxnf] AofG8 …d]df]l/hÚ / ;a}eGbfkl5Nnf] …h'lgo;{ AofG8Ú n] xhf/f+}bz{s;fd' cf–cfkm\gf] snf b]vfP .d]df]l/hsf ;b:ox¿ dgf]h /fO{, s[i0fdu/, nId0f nfdf cflbn] kk uLtx¿k|:t't u/] . h'lgo;{ AofG8sfsnfsf/x¿ ;'af]w ;'Aaf, lbj; /fO{,;GbLk ;'Aaf, ljho k|wfg, /fd /fO{cflbn] k'/fgf uLtnfO{ /s :j¿kdf9fn]/ k|:t't u/] . k"j{df /+u]nL,

blIf0fdf ef/tsf] hf]ujgL / pQ/dfO6x/Lb]lvsf bz{s pQm sfo{qmddfpkl:yt lyP .

AofG8x¿sf] k|:t'ltsf] aLrdfk'j]{nL rlr{t ufos >Ls[i0f n'O“6]n -af]s]bfx«L_ n] cfÎgf rlr{t uLtx¿;'gfP . cfof]hs :d[lt AofG8n]k"jf{~rn :t/Lo AofG8 k|ltof]lutfdfa]:6 l/bd lutf/ / a]:6 8«d/sf]bf];|f] pkflw lht]sf] …emNsfOb]pmemNsfOb]pm==Ú uLt k|:t't u/]sf]lyof] . Hof]lt ;'Aaf, bLk]g yfkf, ;'bLkyfkf, ;~ho >]i7, Ozfg /]UdL, ljho/fgf, kfa]n cfn] cflbsf] :d[ltAofG8sf snfsf/x¿ klg :6]hdfcf]ln{Psf lyP . sfo{qmddf cf]l/lhgAofG8, l;h AofG8, Dof8f]h AofG8/ adf{ AjfOh AofG8n] kfn}kfnf]cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbP .

a]n'sf 5 ah] k|f/De ePsf]sfo{qmd /flt ( ah] lah'nL uPsfn]:ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . udL{df rsf]{;+uLtdf gfr]sf bz{snfO{ sfo{qmd;lsPnuQ} k/]sf] kfgLn] lehfP/zLtntf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

–sdn l/dfn

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 !^

;'j]bf/sL 5f]/L sfG5LnfO{=== s:tf]k|sf/sf] uLt xf] <;]nf]la6df tof/ ePsf] uLt xf] ./f]dflG6s tyf 8flG;ª gDa/ xf] .tfdfª ;d'bfodf rngrNtLdf /x]sfefsf / efiffnfO{ ;+sng u/]/ of]uLt tof/ ePsf] xf] .uLtsf] efj s:tf] 5 <uLtdf s ]6fn ] s ]6LnfO {lh:SofPsf] 5 . uLtdfkm{t p;n]o'jtL;dIf k|]dk|:tfj /fv]sf] 5,h;cg';f/ ljjfx u/]/ nfg] /cfkm\gf] agfpg] efj 5 . of]dfof–lk/tLsf] syf xf] .of] uLtsf] nlIft >f]tf sf] x'g\ <of] uLt ljz]if u/L o'jfju{dfnlIft 5 . Do'lhs lel8of]8flG;ª d'8df ePsfn] / ¥ofklkmrl/ª klg u/fPsfn] of] uLtsfjf:tljs >f]tf o'jf x'g\ . of]tfdfª ;]nf] dg k/fpg]x¿sfnflu klg nlIft 5 .k|ltlqmof s:tf] kfpg'eof] t </fd|f] 5, ;a}n] /fd|} eg]sf 5g\ .uLt /fd|f] af6f] tkm{ cu|;/ePsfn] cfzfjfbL 5' .Do'lhs lel8of] s:tf] nfUof] <dnfO{ /fd|} nfu]sf] 5, /+uLg 5,emNofs–em'n's 5 . o'jfju{n] dgk/fpg] u/L lel8of] agfOlbPsf]dflgb]{zs k|0fj hf]zLk|lt s[t1 5' .

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6' Dofg AofG8 cyf{t\ b'O{ ;b:oLo AofG8 xf]— cf:yf . w/fg]o'js g/]g lnDa" tyf Onfd] l76f] ;'bLk u'?ª g} cf:yfsf k|f0f x'g\ .ljBfyL{ 5“bf ;“u;“u} lu6f/ l;Sb} uLt /Rg yfn]kl5 kk ;+uLtsf];+;f/df xf]ldPsf g/]g / ;'bLk ;w}+ Ps;fy g/x] klg AofG8n]lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ a:b} cfPsf g/]g / a]nfotdfcWoog/t ;'bLk % jif{kl5 xfn} Ps};fy /fhwfgL, w/fg, kf]]v/f /xªsªdf b]lvPsf lyP .

;g\ @))# sf] ;'?d} klxnf] PNad …cf:yfÚsf] uLt x/knn]nf]slk|otf kfPsf] lyof] . pQm uLtsf] cfsif{s Do'lhs eLl8of]n]klg lgs} rrf{ kfof] . g/]g eG5g\– …klxnf] PNadsf b'O{ uLt x/kn/ Ps df}sfn] cf:yfnfO{ lrgfof] .Ú klxnf] PNaddf g/]g d'Voef]sln:6sf ¿kdf k|:t't eP klg To;kl5sf PNadx¿df b'j} hgfef]sln:6sf ¿kdf cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] PNad lgsfn]sf] 8]9aif{ glaTb} cf:yfsf] bf];|f] PNad …cfTdfÚnfO{ g/]gn] Psn k|of;dfahf/df NofPsf lyP . cfTdfsf] zLif{s uLt …cfTdf / ltdL cfpmg===Ú n] cf:yfsf] nf]slk|otf yk j[l4 u¥of] .

klxnf] PNad lgsfn]nuQ} ;'bLk a]nfot xflGgP klg g/]gPSn}n] g]kfnsf rlr{t kk AofG8sf ¿kdf cf:yfnfO{ l6sfO/fv] .cfkm}+ lu6f/ af]s]/ :6]hdf pqg] b'j} hgfn] ut jif{ Ps}kN6 cf–cfkm\gf Psn PNad >f]tfdfem NofPsf lyP . g/]gsf] PNad …cy{ÚsfclGtd dfof=== >f]tfx¿n] lgs} ?rfP . a]nfotd} /]s8{ ul/Psf];'bLksf] PNad …k|of;Úsf] uLt kfunkg rrf{d} 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodfg/]g / ;'bLkn] cf–cfkm\g} Psn PNad lgsfn]kl5 cf:yfsf km\ofgx¿n]cfkm\gf nf]slk|o AofG8 6'lqmPsf] cfz+sf u/]sf lyP . ;'bLk / g/]g eG5g\–…slxn] Ps;fy t slxn] a]Unfa]Un} x'G5f}+, t/ 6' Dofg AofG8 6'qm“b}g .Ú

xªsª, w/fg, kf]v/f, sf7df8f}+, a'6jn tyf bdssf sG;6{x¿dfcf:yfn] k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] snf b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . :s'n / sn]h ;“u}k9]sf g/]g / ;'bLk gof“ PNad Ps;fy lgsfNg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . P/]Ghafx]scf:yfsf uLtx¿ /Rg]b]lvsf ;a} sfd pgLx¿ cfkm}+ u5{g\ . cf:yfsf w]/}Do'lhs eLl8of] g/]g cfkm}+n] lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ .

–/fh' l3l;ª

ut cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLsf]cGt/f { l i6 «o ;Dd]ng s]Gb |dfkfls:tfgL ufos ;kmfst cdfgtcln vfg cfkm\gf rlr{t uLtsf;fy em'lNsP . zf:qLo / km\o'hguLtx¿ ufP/ rrf{df cfPsf oLufos kk ufogsf sf/0f o'jfk':tfaLrklg rlr{t 5g\ . …t]/L ofb] d'em] ;tfPÚuLtaf6 …zdf“Ú afWg yfn]sf ufosvfgn] sfo{qmddf b'O{ bh{g uLt ;'gfP,h;df /s, km\o'hg, kk, k~hfaL,b]zelQm ;a} k|sf/sf uLt lyP .sfo{qmddf bz{ssf ¿kdf pkl:ytpk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] ;d]tPp6f uLt ufP/ cfkm\gf] ufogk|ltef b]vfPsL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddfufos vfgn] g]kfnL uLtx¿…d';'d';' xf“l;b]pm g n}n}Ú / …dnfO{cf“vfdf ga;fpmÚ h:tf g]kfnL uLtklg ufPsf lyP .

;+uLt ljBfno ;'/;fwgfk|f=ln=n] )^%sf] jflif{s Sofn]G8/lgdf{0f u/]sf ] 5 . …Do'lhsnSofn]G8/Úsf] :j¿kdf k|sflzt pQmSofn]G8/df ;+uLtsf] If]qdf ;dlk{tJolQmTjsf tl:a/ ;d]l6Psf] 5 .Sofn]G8/df ;+uLtIf]qsf ljleGghfgsf/L klg /flvPsf 5g\ .Sofn]G8/sf] klxnf] k[i7df g]kfnL/fli6«o ufg, o;sf] :j/lnlk /;h{sx¿sf] kl/ro /flvPsf] 5 eg]t];|f] k[i7df jif{ )^$ df ;Ddfgtyf k '/:sf/ xf l;n u/ ]sf;f+uLlts ;|i6fsf] tl:a/;lxtsf]hfgsf/L 5 . To;}u/L rf}yf] k[i7df;f+uLlts If]qn] ut jif{ u'dfPsf;|i6fsf] af/]df ;lrq hfgsf/L 5 .nf]sufos tyf ;'/;fwgf k|f=ln=sft'n;L k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ g]kfnL;f+uLlts If]qsf] 5'§} cl:tTj 5eGg] k'li6 ug{ klg Sofn]G8/ k|sfzgul/Psf] xf] . Sofn]G8/df pQm;+:yfn] ljutdf u/]sf sfdx¿sf]klg hfgsf/L /flvPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nfludxŒjk "0 f { uGtJo df lgPsf ]Oh/fondf g ]kfnLx¿sf ]dgf]/~hgsf nflu xfn} gof“ jif{sf]cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn s[lif dhb'/;xof]uL d~rsf cWoIf vf]h/fhs6'jfnsf] ;lqmotfdf xfn} Toxf“Ps /dfOnf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd

;DkGg eof ] . Oh/fonsf ]t]ncljjaf6 goGb| r]Dhf]ªåf/f k|fKthfgsf/Lcg ';f/ sfo {qmddf;+uLtsf/ tyf ufos b]js'df/rf}w/Ln] cfkm\gf] uLlt PNad …n}hfr/LÚsf] uLt …ltdLnfO{ /fVg] 7fp“5}gÚ ufP/ bz{snfO{ grfPsf lyPeg] pgnfO{ cGo ufos–uflosfx¿s/0f, bLk]Gb|, k'?iff]Qd, r'g', gfg',;Demgf tyf Oh/fonL uflosfcljtfn l;d|gn] ;fy lbPsf lyP .sfo{qmddf hLjg, /lZd, ljg' ¿kf,b]jsL 9sfn cflbn] g[To k|:t't u/]sflyP . pQm sfo{qmddf df]bgfyk|l>tåf/f /lrt uLlt gf6s a'4 /r08flnsf klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut ;ftf b]zsf ljleGg rf/;x/df ¥ofk ufos lg0f{o >]i7n]ug]{ eg]sf] sG;6{ ljljw sf/0fjzPs ;ftfkl5 ;f/]/ of] ;ftfcfof ] lht ul/ “b }5 . ul/aljBfyL{x¿sf nflu kf7Øk':ts tyf:6];g/L ;fdu|L h'6fpg gjb}nf]sf]cfof]hgfdf ¥ofk ufos >]i7 km]l/Psk6s …lg0f{o PgP;s] 6'/ kmf]/Ph's];gÚ sfo{qmd lnP/ ut;ftfsf] z'qmaf/b]lv b]zsf rf/j6fdxŒjk"0f{ ;x/ 8'Ng] ePsf lyP .sfo{qmd ;fl/Pkl5 ca cfhz'qmaf/ lbp“;f] Ps ah] x]6f}+8fsf];f]ln8]6/L OG6/g];gn :s'ndf pQmsG;6{ cfof]lht ul/“b}5 . Dof8hf]g,k|fZgf zfSo, df08jL lqkf7L / ;'dgpbosf ;fy lg0f{on] ljleGg uLtk|:t't ug]{ pQm sfo{qmd zlgaf/gf/fo0f3f6sf] lrtjg df=lj=,cfOtaf/ kfNkfsf] lqe'jg dlN6knsn]h tyf ;f]daf/ laxfg gf} ah]a'6jnsf] sflGt :s'ndf cfof]hgful/g] hfgsf/L ufos >]i7n] lbP .

ufos ;~ho >]i7 8]9bzscl3 ;f+uLlts ;d"x …qm;/f]8Úsf ufos lyP . tLg hgf ;fyLsf]pQm ;+uLt ;d"x kl5 uP/ 6'lqmof] .kmn:j¿k ufos >]i7 PSn} eP /;d"x 5f8]/ Psn ¿kdf Jo:t /x] .rnlrqsf nflu Aofsu|fpG8Do'lhs eg]{ tyf ;+uLt lbg] sfdklg pgn] u/] . ;~ho ca km]l/kkufossf ] cfkm \gf ] klxrfgbf]xf]¥ofp“b}5g\ . …qm;/f]8Ú ;d"xsf]klxnf] rlr{t uLt …dfof d]/L dfofxfd|f] ldng slxn] x'G5ÚnfO{ pgn]l/–/]sl8{ª u/]sf 5g\ . Tolta]nfg]kfn 6]lnlehgsf /f]zgk|tfk/fgfn] agfPsf] uLtsf] Do'lhslel8of] rrf{df lyof] eg] gof“Do'lhs lel8of]sf] lgb]{zg sflGtk'/6]lnlehgsf ;'/hl;+x 7s'/Ln] u/]sf5g\, h;df ufos ;~ho >]i7 …HofdckÚ:6fOndf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ .

uLtsf/ sf]dn ;okqLsf]PNad …d clg pmÚsf] tof/L k"/fePsf ] 5 . x ]dGt /fgf ,;~holszf]/, ldUdf z]kf{, ;Gtf]ifnfdf cflbsf] :j/ ;'Gg kfOg] of]PNaddf /]Zdf ;'g'jf/ / c?0fsfsL{n] ufPsf] Pp6f uLtsf] Do'lhslel8of] /fh]Gb| ;nen] o;} ;ftftof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . PNaddf lah'ah|sf] Psn ;+uLt 5 .

cGgk"0f{ /]l8of]n] !$ ljwfsf;+uLt ;h{sx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fl:yt /]l8of]cGgk"0f{n] o; jif{sf] …cGgk"0f{Do'lhs Pjf8{Ú sf nflu !$ljwfcGtu{t x/]sdf kf“r /rgfsf]k"j{ 5gf}6 ;"rL laxLaf/ kqsf/;Dd]ngdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .

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/rgf, ;jf ] { Ts [i6 ufog kk,;jf]{Ts[i6 gjsnfsf/, ;jf]{Ts[i6;fdflhs÷/fli6«o ;Gb]zd"ns uLt,;jf]{Ts[i6 nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L, ;jf]{Ts[i6nf]sufog, ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+uLt ;+of]hs,;jf]{Ts[i6 PNad, ;jf]{Ts[i6 afnk|ltef /;jf]{Ts[i6 efiffefifLsf uLt 5g\ .

lxkxk 7'Dsf M /d]z aflgofsf] uLt dg a'9f] 5}gsf] Do'lhs lel8of]dfgfRb} df]8nx? . tl:j/ M km';{b 86sd

glhsaf6hGdldlt M @)#( sflQs ! ut]3/df af]nfpg] gfd M ;~hogfdsf] cy{ M dxfef/tsf Ps kfqkl/ro M ufoshGd:yfg M afUn'ª?lr M km'6an x]g]{ / 3'Dg]k|sflzt PNad M Odf];g / ls;f+uLlts u'? M h]D; k|wfgglhssf ;fyL M k|tfk, g/]zdgkg]{ kl/sf/ M bfneft / t/sf/Ldgkg]{ /+u M xl/of] / sfnf]dgkg]{ klx/g M lhG; kfOG6, Hofs]6 / k'ncf]e/dgkg]{ df};d M hf8f]dgkg]{ v]n M km'6ankm';{bdf M 6]lnlehg x]g]{dgkg]{ uLt M km]l/ Tof] lbg -;'ud kf]v/]n_l/; p7]sf] a]nf M ;fdfgx¿ otfptf kmfN5'dgkg]{ cfkm\g} afgL M ;a};“u g/d eP/ af]Ng]klxnf] uLt M of] dgdfklxnf] PNad M Odf];gklxnf] rlr{t uLt M w]/} ef] lsg ltdL cfp“lbgf};a}eGbf a9L dfof M cfkm}+nfO{klxnf] afhf M dfbnklxnf] k|]d M )^! df lyof]klxnf] r'Dag M )^# df p;}nfO{klxnf] kmf]6f];];g M )^) df clgn :yflkt;“u/fd|f] afgL M ;a}nfO{ ;s];Dd v';L kf5'{g/fd|f] afgL M r'/f]6 lkpg]uf]Kos'/f M cln ;Gsfxf 5'cGo k|ltef M :g's/ k|]dL

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cfufdL h]7 @ ut]b]lv % ut];Dd g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s df]afOnkmf]g tyf df]afOn kmf]g;“u ;DalGwt ;fwgx¿sf] k|bz{gL …df]afOnPS:kf]– @))*Ú cfof]lht x'“b}5 . df]afOn P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf]cfof]hgf tyf 8fO/]S;g g]kfnsf] ;+of]hgdf /fhwfgLsf] lqk'/]Zj/l:yto'gfO6]8 jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf] rf}yf] tnfdf cjl:yt 8LO{;L;Lsf] xndfx'g nfu]sf] pQm k|bz{gLdf df]afOn ;]jfk|bfos, l8n/, xf]n;]n/,tflnd tyf dd{t s]Gb|, v'b|f Jofkf/L, df]afOn ;km\6 j]o/, df]afOna}+lsª cflbsf :6n /xg]5g\ . k|bz{gL laxfg !! ah]b]lv ;f“em ^ah];Dd rNg]5 .

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 !&sljtf n3'syf76\of}nL k|sfz;“u

Ps JolQm gfdL 8fS6/sxf“uP/ eGof], …8fS6/;fa, d]/f] 3f“6Lv/fa 5 s[kof=== .Ú

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…;'Gg'ePg < 5]psf] sf]7fdfhfg';\ ,;a} sk8f vf]Ng';\, d clxn]cfP/ tkfO{+nfO{ hf“R5' .Ú

s] u/f}“ s] gu/f}“ h:tf] efjdfTof] JolQm csf]{ sf]7fdf uof] . ;a}sk8f vf]Nof] clg Pp6f a]8dfa:of ] . To;}a]nf p;n] csf] {cfkm"h:t} gf+uf] JolQm 5]psf] a]8dfb]Vof] h;sf] xftdf lr7L g} lr7Lsf]aG8n lyof] .

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…xh'/, h:tf] 7fp“ eP klgx'G5 dnfO{ /ft latfpg] 7fp“lbg'xf];\Ú Ps xf]6ndf p;n] eGof] .

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…x'G5 xh'/, htf eP klg ;'TgkfP eof]Ú ;]N;d]gn] eGof] .

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pQm ;'6 nufPkl5 dflg;/f]af ]6h:t} b]lvG5 . o;n]j [4j [4fnfO { sl/a ! ;olsnf]u|fd;Ddsf] ef/ p7fpg

d2t u5{ . cfkm\gf] tf}n %)lsnf]u|fd x'g] /f]af]6n] 7Ls Toltg} ef/ p7fpg ;S5g\ .

clxn] kfj/ ;'6 agfO/x]sf]sfgfufjf OlG:6Ro'6 ckm6]Sgf]nf]hLn] c:ktfn / gl;{ªxf]dsf] dfusf cfwf/df o:tf]kf];fs agfO/x]sf] 5 .

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008

k'?ifnfO{klg rflxG5;f}Gbo{ x]/rfx

clxn] k'?ifx¿ klg cfkm\gf] 5fnfdfWofg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . s:d]l6sahf/sf hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/ k'?ifsf]>[+uf/ ahf/ lg/Gt/ a9\bf] 5 . ;fg]kfl:ytljgfh x]o/ PG8 Ao'6L lSnlgssf cg';f/;fdfGotM k'?ifx¿ lSn+h/, km]; a8L :qma/,6f]g/, df]:r/fOh/, gl/l;ª lqmd, ;glqmd,cfk\m6/ ;]j lqmd tyf nf];g, x]o/ lqmdPj+ x]o/ h]n k|of]u u5{g\ .

/fhwfgLb]lv df]km;nsf ;x/x¿;Ddd]G; kfn{/ v'n]sf 5g\, o:tf kfn{/df k'?ifx¿km]l;on, g]n kmfolnª, x]o/ snl/ª, d]x]GbL,d;fh / :kf ug{ hfG5g\ . d]G; kfn{/dfhfg]x¿df x/]s pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;;fd]n 5g\ . k'?ifx¿ Ao'l6l;ogx¿sxf“k'u]/ :6f/x¿sf] skL ub}{ r]:6 j]lS;ªug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ljgf j}Bsf cg';f/lAnr / ;]ljª Ps;fy ug'{x'“b}g . o;afx]s8G8Lkmf]/, lkud]G6];g / cg'xf/sf bfux¿d]6fpg d]G; kfn{/ wfpg] k'?ifsf] ;+Vof

pNn]vgLo 5 .;f}Gbo{ x]/rfxlgn 8]la8 x]o/ PG8 Ao'6L ;]n'gsf

cg';f/ cfhsf k'?ifx¿ ! b]lv @ 3G6fcfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{ x]/rfxdf vr{ ub}{5g\ .o;af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] ;'Gb/tfdfs]jn dlxnfsf] dfq xs /x]g . cfhSofl/o/sf] x/]s If]qdf :df6{ dflg;sf]cfjZostf 5 . To;}n] k'?ifx¿ w]/}eGbfw]/} cfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{sf] x]/rfx u5{g\ .5fnfsf] x]/rfx gf/L–k'?if b'j}nfO{cfjZos 5 . k'?ifsf] ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg ToxL+x'G5 h'g dlxnfx¿sf] x'G5 . k'?ifx¿sf]5fnfdf k|of]u x'g] lqmd cln :6«ª x'G5 .

k'?if ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg @) ?k}of“b]lv$ ;o ?k}of“;Dddf kfOG5g\ . o;sfcltl/Qm df:ssf] d"No w]/} x'g ;S5 .uf]/f] agfpg] km]o/g]; lqmd klxn]dlxnfx¿sf] /f]hfO dfq x'GYof] . cak'?ifx¿ klg uf]/f] aGg] xf]8df km]o/g];lqmd k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 3fdaf65fnfnfO{ arfpg ;g lqmdsf] k|of]uk'?ifx¿n] klg ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿rfp/L /f]Sg] lqmd nufp“5g\ . ahf/sfhfgsf/ atfp“5g\– s]z / 5fnfsf]x]/rfxdf k'?ifx¿ dlxnfeGbf w]/} k};fPj+ ;do vlr{g yfn]sf 5g\ . k'?ifx¿df5fnfsf] x]/rfx ug]{ hfu¿stf cfPsf]5 . sd pd]/d} 5fnfsf] x]/rfx ;'? u/]5fnfnfO{ sd xflg k'U5 .

;'Gb/ b]lvg] pkfo• 5fnfsf] x]/rfx;“u} cg'xf/, uw{g

jf sd pd]/ b]vfpg] s}of}“ pkrf/ 5g\ .o:tf] pkrf/ lj1 lrlsT;sn] g} u5{g\ .

• af]6f]S; OGh]S;gdfkm{t\ rfp/LNofpg] df+;k]zLnfO{ k|efjxLg ug{ ;lsG5 .o;sf] c;/ #–$ dlxgf;Dd /xG5 .

• gfs / cf]7sf] cf;kf; vfN6fv'N6L7Ls ug{ lkmn/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

• km];lnkm\6dfkm{t\ 5fnfnfO{ sdpd]/sf] b]vfOG5 . h;af6 pd]/ %jif{;Dd sd b]lvG5 .

• 3fdn] 89]sf] bfu sd ug{ kmf]6f]km]l;on ul/G5 .

• cg'xf/df rdssf nfludfOqmf]8df{a|]h pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . of]clxn] sd k|rngdf 5 .

l6K; km/ Dofg l:sg• 3fddf w]/} a:g] dflg;n] !%

lbgdf Psk6s d]G; kfn{/ uP/ 8]8

l:sg l/d'e/ lqmd k|of]u ug'{k5{ .• 3fdn] 5fnf lalu|Psf] 5 eg]

clS;lAnh Pj+ km]l;on ug'{k5{ .• km]l;on dlxgfdf Psk6s

ug'{k5{ . w]/}k6s km]l;on ugf{n] 5fnfdfgsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;S5 .

• 5fnfdf w]/} 8G8Lkmf]/ eP uf]N8jf rsn]6 km]l;on, le6fldg O{sf] t]njf SofK;'n k|of]u ug'{k5{ . /flt ;'Tbf Pnf]e]/flqmd jf le6fldg O{ k|of]u ug'{k5{ .

• 5fnfdf rds Nofpg kfgL lgs}lkpg'k5{ .

• t}nLo l:qmgdf cf]on sG6«f]nk|m];jf; k|of]u ug'{k5{ .

• 8G8Lkmf]/ x' “bf sfnf] dl/rdx;“u ld;fP/ nufp“bf cf/fd ldN5 .

• cf“vfd'lgsf] 8fs{ ;s{n x6fpgcfn'sf] /; skf;df xfn]/ nufP nfe ldN5 .

• cgfjZos /f}+ x6fpg j]lS;ªug'{k5{ . ;]ljª ugf{n] 5fnf lalu|G5 .

• vf; cj;/x¿df uf]N8 jf kn{km]l;on u/fpg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

• bfu x6fpg a];gnfO{ df};dLh';;“u ld;fP/ nufpg'k5{ .

• 8G8Lkmf]/ w]/} x'“bf sfutL / d'NtfgLdf6f] ld;fP/ nufp“bf cf/fd ldN5 .

• s8f 5fnf 5 eg] ;]j ug'{eGbfklxn] sfutLsf] /; clg To;kl5 ;]ljªh]n nufpg'k5{ .

– ;+uLtf s6'jfn

@!

kf]v/f– ylst x'g'ePsf] 5, cfnZotfa9]sf] 5, hLp b'v]sf] 5 eg] wGbfdfGg'kb}}{g . ;Lw} d;fh ;]G6/ uP/ d;fhug'{eof] eg] of] ;a} ;d:ofsf] lgbfg x'G5 .d;fh clxn] x/]ssf nflu cfjZos :jf:Yopkrf/ alg;s]sf] 5 . x/]sh;f] ;f}lvglxhf]cfh d;fh ;:s[lttkm{ nf]lePsf 5g\ .cd]l/sL gful/s %) jifL {of ;';gfnfO{kf ]v/f cfPkl5 d;fh ug{ gkfOg]lrGtfn] 5f ]k ] ]sf ] lyof ], t/ cfkmgf ]d ' 'n 'sdf h:t } d; fhs f ] ; ' l jw fn ]s;fO8df kfPkl5 pgL dVv kl/g\ .pgn] lgoldt d;fh ug{ yfn]sf] b'O{bzseGbf a9L e};s]sf] 5 . ToxL eP/pgdf a'9\of}nLsf] ememNsf] b]lv“b}g .

;';gf tGb'?:tL;“u} cNnf/] b]lvlG5g\ .nfdf] kf]v/f a;fOsf qmddf lgoldtd;fh u/]/ s]xL ;docl3 yfONofG8 k'u]sL;';gfn] Od]ndf d;fhsf] cg'ej ;f6\b}elgg\– …zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLsf nflu d;fhcfjZos 5 .Ú pgL h:t} w]/} ljb]zLko{6ssf] rfxgf kl/k"lt{ ug { km ]jfgu/Ldf b'O { bh{geGbf a9L d;fh;]G6/ tDtof/ 5g\ . h'g d;fh ;]G6/clwsf+z ko{6sLo s]Gb| n]s;fO8dfs]lGb|t 5g\, t/ g]kfnL hgdfg;dfcem} klg d;fh ;]G6/ k'u]/ d;fh ug'{k5{eGg] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; eg] e};s]sf]5}g . o;f] x'g'df r]tgfsf] sdL g} xf] ./ fhwfgLsf s ]x L d;fh ; ] G6/dfof }ghGo lqmofsnfkx¿ b ] lvPkl5sltkon] d;fh ;]G6/nfO{ gsf/fTds¿kdf klg lnPsf 5g\ .

…oxL ljs[t ;f]r lnP/ xfdLsxf“ klgcfp“5g\,Ú n]s;fO8l:yt b g]r/ y]/fkLPG8 Ao'6L xf]d d;fh ;]G6/sf /fh' pk|]tLn]eg]– …t/ xfdLn] To:tf] ljs[lt km}lnglbPsf 5}gf}+ .Ú d;fh;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fgePsf pk|]tLn] d;fh u/fpg] dfq xf]Og,ljb]zLx¿nfO{ o;;DaGwL tflnd;d]tlbO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL dfgl;stfdfd;fh cem} lelh;s]sf] 5}g, pgL eGb}lyP– …ox L eP/ k lg d;fhnfO {gsf/fTds ;f]lrPsf] xf] .Ú d;fhk|lthgdfg;df ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfxug{ oxf“sf d;fh Joj;foLx¿ Psh'6ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] d;fh P;f]l;P;gg]kfn sf:sL u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

tLg jif{otf lgoldt ;~rfnge}/x]sf kf]v/fsf d;fh ;]G6/x¿dfclxn];Dd gsf/fTds lqmofsnfkx¿ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . To;f] t oxf“v'n]sf clwsf+z d;fh ;]G6/ kbofqfdflg:sg] ko{6sx¿nfO{ s]lGb |t u/]/vf]lnPsf 5g\ . :jb]zLx¿n] d;fh u/fPklg Tof] ;+Vof gu0o 5 . nfdf] tyf5f]6f] b"/Lsf] kbofqfdf lg:sg] clwsf+zko{6s oxf“ d;fhtkm{ lgs} cfslif{tb ] lv G5g \ . ko { 6sx¿ kbo fq fd flg:sg'cl3 / kbofqf k"/f u/]/ cfPkl5d;fh ug{ pBt\ x'g] oxf“sf d;fh ;]G6/sf;~rfnsx¿ atfp“5g\ . kbofqfaf6kmls{Pkl5 tLj| ysfgsf] dx;'; x'G5 .o;/L ysfg dx;'; ePkl5 ul/g]d;fhnfO{ …l6«6d]G6 d;fhÚ elgG5 . ysfgdx;'; geP klg ul/g] d;fh …l/n]S;g

d;fhÚ xf] . o; lsl;dsf] d;fh hf];'s}n]ug{ ;S5g\ .

clxn] l;hg;“u} a9]sf] ko{6s ;+Vofn]oxf“sf d;fh ;]G6/x¿ el/e/fpg x'g] u/]sf5g \ . ko {6sx¿sf ] rfkn ] d;fh;~rfnsx¿nfO{ EofO{–gEofO{ 5 . d;fhsf]kmfObf a'em]sf :jb]zLx¿ klg :j:yz/L/sf nflu d;fh ;]G6/ wfp“5g\ .d;fh ;]G6/df e]l6PsL Ps dlxnfeGb} lyOg\– …a'9\of}nLkg sd ug{ oxf“cfPsL x' “ .Ú pgn] eg]em} + d;fh ugf{n]a'9\of}nLkg sd u/fO{ tGb'?:t agfpg]t 5“b} 5 g}, d;fhaf6 /St;~rf/ k|lqmof,Zjf;k|Zjf; tyf kfrgk|0ffnLsf] k|lqmofnfO{klg kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 . d;fhn] dfgl;s¿kdf klg:km"lt{ a9fp“5 . Ps jif{b]lvd;fh Joj;fo c “u fn ]s L ;l/tfl3ld/]n] elgg\– …ljb]zL dlxnfx¿n]d;fh lgs} dg k/fPsf 5g\ .Ú pgLx¿dfclwsf+zn] a8L d;fh dg k/fPsf] pgn]hfgsf/L lbOg\ . To;f] t oxf“sf d;fh;]G6/x¿df d;fh ug{ cfpg]df ljb]zLo'jtLx¿sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . g]kfnLo'jfo'jtLx¿sf] ;+Vof eg] Go"g /x]sf]l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

:jf:Yo z/L/sf nflu t eof] g},cfgGb / km'lt{nf] z/L/sf nflu klg d;fhplQs} cfjZos 5 . /fhwfgLdf h:tf]d;fh sNr/sf] ljsf; oxf“ x'g g;s]klg lj:tf/} o;tkm{ rf;f] eg] b]lvPsf]5, g]r'/n x]Ny xf]d d;fh ;]G6/sf s]aLnfdf eG5g\– s]xL jif{otf kf]v/f k'u]/d;fh ug' {k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ljsl;tePsf ] 5 . ox L eP/ k lg ox f “Jofj;flos ¿kdf cu|;/ t/ d;fhsf]gfddf ljs[lt leœofpg]x¿k|lt va/bf/Lug'{kg]{ pgn] atfP . yfO{, hfklgh /xa{n d;fh w]/}n] dg k/fpg] u/]sf 5g\,–nfdfn] atfP .

To;f] t Ao'6Lkfn{/x¿df klg d;fhsf];'ljwf pknAw 5, t/ kfn{/df ul/g] 5f]6f];dofjlwsf] d;fh s]jn l/k|m];sf nfluul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;/L ul/g] d;fh Go"gtd!) b]lv !@ ldg]6 dfq x'G5, t/ d;fh;]G6/x¿df cfwfb]lv Ps 306feGbf a9L;do d;fh u/fOPsf ] kfOG5 .;fdfGotofM d;fh u/]sf] Go"gtd %;ob]lv ! xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd ltg'{k5{ .d;fhk|]dLx¿ d"No;“u eGbf :jf:Yo /cfgGb;“u ;Demf}tf u5{g\ .

/f]lhg zfSok|]d, tgdgsf] ;fdLKotf Pj+ t[Kt of}g hLjgaf6 g}

of] ljzfn ;[li6sf] /rgf ;Dej ePsf] 5 . of}g ;'v;[li6sf k|f0fLx¿sf] d"ne"t cfjZostf t xf] g} ;fy} oxL;fdLKotf l;h{gf Pj+ ;[li6sf] kof{o klg . gjbDktLn] s]a'em\g' cfjZos 5 eg] ;]S; zf/Ll/slqmof dfq xf]Og, of]z/L/sf] dw'/ df}g efiff xf] h;n] :ki6 zAbdf of] eG5 –…d ltdLk|lt ;dlk{t 5' . d ;du|df ltd|} Ps c+u x'“ .Ú k|]dljjfx xf];\ jf k/Dk/fut, of] aGwgdf af“lwPkl5 Ps–csf{sf] ;fdLKodf cfpg] rfxgf tLj| x'g yfN5 . of];DaGwk|lt wd{, ;dfh, kl/hg, Pj+ /Lltl/jfhsf] :jLs[ltk|fKt x'g] ePsfn] lglZrGt eP/ klt–kTgL cfkm\gf zf/Ll/sPj+ dfgl;s cfjZostf tyf efjgf t[lKtsf] pT;j dgfpgJofs'n /xG5g\, tof/ x'G5g\ .

;dLk cfpg], of}v;'v k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf nflu of];Dk"0f{tf xf] . of}g;'v Ps ;To Pj+ ;fZjt dfu xf] . hLjgsf]vfnLkg, a}r]gL, cw'/f]kg cflbnfO{ of}g ;DaGwn] d]6fpg],k"/f ug]{ sfd u5{ . of}g ;DaGwn] k'?nfnfO{ cfkm\gf] k'?ifTjcyf{t\ cfkm\gf] ;Ifdtfdfly ljZjf; hufpg d2t u5{ eg]gf/LnfO{ p;sf] gf/LTjk|lt .

of}gnfO{ lnP/ rfx] hlt;'s} cfnf]rgf lsg gxf];\ cgle1k'?if tyf dlxnfn] o; ljifodf 1fg k|fKt ug'{ cfjZos 5 .ljjfxk"j{ o'jfo'jtLn] of}g;DaGwL k':ts, n]v/rgf, k9\g', ;xhPj ljz]if pkfox¿ yfxf kfpg' / e|dsf] l:yltaf6 aflx/lg:sg' h?/L 5 . ljjfxkZrft\ k|]dk"0f{ jftf{nfk, sf]dn :kz{,Ps–csf{sf] ?lr–c?lr cflbsf af/]df rrf{ u/] Ps–csf{nfO{a'em\g / glhs Nofpg ;xof]u k'U5 . ha cfk;L b"/L36\b} hfG5 ta ;dk{0fsf] cfgGb cem a9\5 . o;sfcltl/Qm k| ]d Pj+ ;+j]bgzLntfdfly cfwfl/t of}g ;DaGwg} :yfoL / dw'/ x'g] ePsfn] o; ljifodf ;hu /xg'cfjZos 5 . lsgsL o;}sf] ld7f; hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Ddklg cg'ej e}/xG5 .

of}gsf af/]df ;'dw'/tf, :yfloTj, ;xhtf, ;'udtfsf]rfxgfsf ;fy} ;Gt'li6sf] cfjZostf ;b}j /xG5 . o;sf nfluPs;fy ;'Tg' dfq ;ayf]s xf]Og Ps ;dfg ;f]r /fVg' ;a}eGbfdxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . d eGg] efjgf Tofu/]/ xfdL eGg] efjdf;dflxt x'g' h?/L x'G5 . hLjgdf k|]d ePg eg] To;sf] ;Gt'nglau|g k'U5 / olb k|]ddf wlgi7 of}g ;DaGw jf /f]df~rs;xjf; ePg eg] Tof] k|]d sf“8fn] el/Psf] lj?jf;/x x'g k'u5 .o;nfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjnfO{ gsfg'{ ;/x xf] .

dHhf d;fhsf]

k|]d M cGt/+utf /

bfDkTo hLjg

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 @@

d}bfgaflx/

t];|f] o'/f]kLog RoflDkogl;k

o'/f] @))*sf] ;d"x …;LÚ df/x]sf ] /f ]dflgof5gf }6 r/0fdfcfkm\gf ] ;d"xdf

zLif{ :yfg xfl;n u/]/ kmfOgnr/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . ljZjskkm'6andf Sjf6/kmfOgn;Ddsf] ofqfto u/]sf] /f]dflgofn] o'/f] km'6andfklg ToxL+;Ddsf] ofqf u/]sf] 5 .;g\ !(*$ df klxnf] k6s 5gf}6ePsf] /f]dflgof klxnf] r/0faf6}3/ kmls{Psf] lyof] . To;kl5/f]dflgofn] ;g\ !((@ ;Dd kmfOgnr/0fdf k'Ug ;s]g eg] ;g\ !((^df 5gf}6 x'“bf klxnf] r/0faf6} 3/kmls{Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @))) sf]o'/f] km'6andf eg] /f]dflgof Sjf6/kmfOgn;Dd k'Uof] . ;g\ @))$ sf]o'/f] km'6andf p;n] cfkm"nfO{kmfOgn r/0fdf k'¥ofpg ;s]g .

o'/f ] @))* sf] 5gf}6df/f]dflgofn] v]n]sf] !@ v]ndf ( v]ndf;kmntf xft kf¥of] eg] b'O{ v]n

-a'Nu]l/of, g]b/NofG8_ ;“u a/fa/Lu¥of] . /f]dflgof Ps v]ndf eg]a'Nu]l/of;“u z"Gosf lj?4 ! uf]nn]k/flht ePsf] lyof] . lkmkmfsf]jl/otfqmddf !@ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf]/f]dflgof o;k6s lqm:6]g lre'sf]g]t[Tjdf d}bfgdf pqg]5 .

;g\ !(** sf] o'/f] km'6ansf]pkflw xft kf/]sf] g]b/NofG8

o;k6s o '/ f ]@))* sf] ;d"x…;LÚ df k/]sf] 5 .o '/f ] @))* sf ]

5gf}6 r/0fsf] ;d"x …hLÚ df k/]sf]g]b/NofG8 cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf bf];|f]:yfg xfl;n u/L 5gf}6 ePsf] xf] .5gf}6 r/0fdf g]b/NofG8n] cfkm"n]v]n]sf !@ v]ndf ;kmntf xftkf/]sf] lyof] eg] a'Nu]l/of;“u !–!uf]nsf] a/fa/L / /f]dflgof;“uuf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf v]n ;dfKtu/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L csf]{ v]ndf/f]dflgof;“u z"Gosf lj?4 Psuf]nn] / a]nf¿;;“u Ps uf]nsf

lj?4 @ uf]nn] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(&^ sf]

o'/f]sksf] kmfOgndf k|j]z kfPsf]g]b/NofG8n] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf t];|f]:yfg xft kf/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5sfk|ltof]lutfdf vf;} /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{g;s]sf] g]b/NofG8n] ;g\ !(** sf]pkflw xft kf/]kl5 eg] o'/f]skdfcfkm\gf] alnof] pkl:ylt b]vfpgyfn]sf] xf] . ;g\ !((@ df ;]ldkmfOgn,!(( df Sjf6/ kmfOgn / ;g\ @))) /@))$ df ;]ldkmfOgn;Ddsf] ofqfu/]sf] g]b/NofG8n] o; k6s klgcfkm"nfO{ alnof] k|ltåGåLsf ¿kdfk|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

lkmkmfsf] jl/otfqmddf !)cf} + :yfgdf /x]sf] g]b/NofG8o;k6ssf] o'/f] @))*df ! ;o @@ cGt/f{li6«ok|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuLe};s]sf uf]nlsk/P8\lag Eofg8]/ ;f/sf]sKtfgLdf plqg]5 .

tLg k6sljZjsk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf]pkflw prfln;s]sf] O6fnL klgo'/f] @))* sf] kmfOgn r/0fdf

;d"x …;LÚ df k/]sf]5 . O6fnLn] Psk6s ;g\ !(^* dfo'/f]sk lht]sf] 5 .

% k6s o'/f ]skdf 5gf}6 x'gg;s]sf] O6fnLn] ;g\ !(*) dfrf}yf] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] eg];g \ !(** df cfkm "nfO {;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .o'/f] km'6andf lgs} ptf/r9fjef]u]sf] O6fnL ;g\ !((@ dfkmfOgn;Dd k'Ug ;s]g eg] ;g\!((^ df klxnf] r/0faf6} aflxl/of] .O6fnLn] ;g\ @))) df cfkm"nfO{pkljh]tf agfP klg ;g\ @))$df k'gM klxnf] r/0faf6} aflxl/Psf]lyof] . o;k6s 5gf}6 r/0fdf ;d"x…aLÚ df k/]sf] O6fnLn] klxnf] :yfgxft kf/]/ o'/f] @))* sf] l6s6kfPsf] xf] . O6fnLn] cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf

v]n]sf !@ v]ndWo] ( v]ndf lhtxft kf/]/ @ v]ndf lny'jflgof;“u!–! uf]n / k|mfG;;“u uf]n/lxta/fa/Ldf v]n ;dfKt u/]sf] lyof]eg] k|mfG;;“u ! uf]nsf lj?4 #uf]nn] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

lkmkmfsf] jl/otfqmddf t];|f]:yfgdf /x]sf] O6fnL o'/f] @))* dfkmfljof] sfgfe/fsf] sKtfgLdf pqg]5 .

cfkm\g} b]zdf;g\ !((* sf ]ljZjsk km'6ank | l t o f ] l u t f

cfof]lht ubf{ pkflw xft kf/]sf]k|mfG;n] To;sf] nuQ} ;g\ @)))df ;DkGg o'/f]skdf klg cfkm\gf]k|e'Tj hdfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*$

df klxnf] k6s o'/f]sksf] ljh]tfePsf] k|mfG;n] klxnf] o'/f]skdfcfkm"nfO{ ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'¥ofPsf]lyof] . To;kl5sf kf“r ;+:s/0fdfeg] k|mfG; 5gf}6 x'g ;s]g . klxnf]pkflw lht]kl5 ;g\ !((^ sf]o'/f]sksf] ;]ldkmfOgndf k'u]sf]k|mfG;n] ;g\ @))$ df cfkm"nfO{Sjf6/kmfOgn;Dd k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

o'/f]sksf] 5gf}6df ;d"x …aLÚsf] pkljh]tf ePsf] k|mfG;n] cfkm"n]v]n]sf !@ v]ndWo] * v]ndf dfq;kmntf xft kf/]sf] lyof] eg] af“sL@ v]ndf O6fnL;“u uf]n/lxt a/fa/L/ k|mfG;;“u @–@ uf]nsf] a/fa/Ldfv]n ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . k|mfG;:s6NofG8;“u ePsf] xf]d P08 cj]sf]b'j} v]ndf qmdzM z'Gosf lj?4 @uf]n / z"Gosf lj?4 ! uf]nn] k/flhtePsf] lyof] .

lkmkmfsf] jl/otfqmddf & cf}+:yfgdf /x]sf] k|mfG;]nL l6dsf] g]t[TjKofl6«s leP/fn] ug]{5g\ .

O6fnLn ] ;g \!(^* df t];|f] o'/f]skkm '6an k|ltof ] lutfcfof]lht u¥of] . h"g

% b]lv !) tfl/v;Dd ePsf]k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgn, kmfOgn/ t];|f ] :yfgsf v]nx¿ dfqO6fnLdf ;DkGg eP . o;cl3k|ltof]lutfsf] gfd o'/f]kLog g];gsk /x] klg of] k|ltof]lutfkl5o'/f]kLog RoflDkoglzk gfds/0ful/of] . k|ltof]lutfsf s]xL lgodklg kl/jt{g eP, o;cl3sfk|ltof]lutfdf /x]sf] xf]d P08 cj]/ gs cfp6 r/0fsf v]n lgodx6fP/ ;d "x ljefhg u/Lk|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ul/of] .

;d"xsf] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfug{ o"OPkmPnfO{ b'O{ jif{ nfUof]eg ] S j f 6 / k m f Ognb ] l vs fv]nx¿ ;g\ !(^* df ;DkGgeP . pQm 5gf}6df Oª\NofG8,

cfof]hs O6fnL,t T s f n L g;f]leot ;+3 /o 'uf ]:nfleofn];]ldkmfOgndf:yfg ;'/lIft u/] .

g]kN;df;DkGg klxnf]; ] ldk m fOgnO6fnL /

tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3aLr ePsf]lyof] . b'j} l6daf6 lgwf{l/t ;dodfuf]n x'g ;s]g / yk ul/Psf];dodf klg b'j} kIfaf6 uf]ngePkl5 /]k|mLn] 6;sf cfwf/O6fnLnfO{ ljh]tf 3f]if0ff u/] .km \nf ] / ] G;df ePsf ] csf ] {; ] ldkm fOgndf tTsfnLgo'uf]:nfleofsf 8«fu]g 8«flhsn] *&cf}+ ldg]6df lg0ff{os uf]n u/]kl5Oª\NofG8 k/flht eof] .

/f]ddf t];|f] :yfgsf nfluePsf] v]ndf Oª\NofG8n] tTsfnLg;f]leot ;+3nfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 @uf]nn] k/flht u¥of] . kmfOgn x]g{/f]dsf] /+uzfnfdf *% xhf/ bz{se]nf ePsf lyP . pQm v]ndfo'uf]:nfleofsf 8«fu]g 8«flhsn] #(cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]/ cfkm\gf]l6dnfO{ cu|tf lbnfP, t/ O6fnLsfPGh]nf] 8f]ldlGxuLn] *) cf}+ ldg]6dfuf]n u/]/ a/fa/L u/] . cltl/Qm;dodf klg b'j} kIfaf6 s'g} uf]ngePkl5 :jLh/NofG8sf /]k|mLuf]6lk|m8 8]G:6n] v]n ;dflKtsf]3f]if0ff u/] .

h"g !) tfl/vdf /f]dsf] ;f]xL/+uzfnfdf k'gM v]nfOPsf] kmfOgnv]ndf O6fnLn] k"jf{4d} @ uf]nsf]cu|tf lnof] . O6fnLsf n'OuLl/efn] !@ cf}+ ldg]6df / k]6«f]cgf:tf;Ln] #! cf}+ ldg]6df uf]nu/]sf lyP, h"g uf]n lg0ff{os /x“b}O6fnLn] klxnf] k6s o'/f]kLogRoflDkogl;ksf] pkflw xft kf¥of] .

u|'k ckm 8]y

o'/f] @))* sf] ;d"x ‘;L’ nfO{ u|'k ckm 8]ysf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5. of];d"xdf /x]sf tLg /fi6« g]b/NofG8, O6fnL / k|mfG;n] o'/f]sk km'6ank|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwdf sAhf hdfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] /f]dflgofn] dfq pkflwxft kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g. lnusf cfwf/df x'g] of] ;d"xsf] k|lt:kwf{ cGo;d"xsf] k|lt:kwf{eGbf /f]df~rs x'g] b]lvG5.

dflgPsf] ;d"x

;z:q k|x/Lsf] ng6]lg;tyf elnan sf]6{

sf7df8f}+— g]kfnL v]ns'bIf]qsf] ljsf;df ;+u7gsf tkm{af6of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] clek|fon] ;z:qk|x/L an k|wfg sfof{nosf] xftfleqcGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg'¿ksf] ng6]lg;sf]6{ tyf elnan sf]6{ lgdf{0ful/Psf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ann]km'6an, elnan, Aof8ldG6g,alS;ª, s/f “t ] , t ]SjfGbf ] /Pyn]l6S;h:tf v]ndf /fli6«o tyfcGt/f{li6«o :t/sf v]nf8L pTkfbgu/L v]ns'bsf] ljsf;df of]ubfgk'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ljgf /fOkmn;'l6ª k|lzIf0f †

af“s]– g]kfn clw/fHoel/;'l6ªsf v]nf8L pTkfbgsf nflusf7df8f}+nufot w]/} lhNnfdf ;'l6ª/]Gh agfOP, t/ g]kfnuGh ;'l6ª/]Ghdf s;}n] cEof; u/]sf] b]lv“b}g .s]xL ;+Vofdf /x]sf /fOkmn /lk:tf]n sfd} gnfUg] eP/ ylGsPsf5g\ eg] ;'l6ª /]Gh t gfd dfqag]sf] 5 . …xftxltof/ g} sfd

gnfUg] ePkl5 s;/L k|lzIf0flbg'<Ú– k|lzIfs kfj{tL yfkfn]elgg\ . ;'l6ªsf nflu k|lzIf0f lngcfpg]x¿nfO{ lg/fz eP/ kms{g'kg]{cj:yf 5 . …pkTosfleq ;'ljwf;fdu|L ePkl5 aflx/ lhNnfdf s]ug{ ;lsG5, sl/a Ps jif{b]lv k|lzIf0faGb h:t} 5,Ú –pgn] ylkg\ .

lhNnf v]ns'bsf cWoIf /fdyfkf eg] k|lzIf0f aGb ePsf] s'/fc:jLsf/ u5{g\ . …;'l6ª k|lzIf0faGb 5}g, aGb's dfq kof{Kt gePsf]xf ],Ú –pgn] eg] . xfn ;'l6ªk|lzIf0fsf nflu g]kfnuGhdf hDdf^ yfg aGb's 5g\, h;df rf/ yfggrNg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . cWoIfyfkfsf cg';f/ l;Sg cfpg]sf];+Vof eg] cf7b]lv b; hgf 5 .yfkfn] gof“ xftxltof/ / ;'l6ª/]Gh k'glg{df{0fsf nflu /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb\nfO{ lhNnfaf6 kqfrf/u/] klg To; ljifodf s'g} k|ltlqmofgcfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . …xfdLn] If]qLosfof{no / /fv]knfO{ kq k7fof}+,t/ clxn];Dd s]xL kxn ePsf]5}g,Ú– yfkf eG5g\— …;'l6ª /]Ghdd{ts} nflu xfdL w]/} k|of;ug'{k/]sf] 5, ah]6 k7fOb}g .Ú

;'l6ª k|lzIf0fs} nflu 5'§}

ah]6 eg] lgwf {/0f gul/Psf]/fv]ksf pkfWoIf ;Ltf/fd df:s]n]atfP . pgsf cg';f/ rflxg] ah]6/ xftxltof/sf nflu lhNNff ;+3n]lhDdf lng'k5{ . oBlk af“s]df ;'l6ªlhNnf ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] 5}g,h;sf sf/0f /fli6«o ;+3n] lhDdflng'kg]{ x'G5 . lhNnfaf6 kxngePsf] u'gf;f] cfP klg df:s]n]tLg dlxgfcl3 gof“ xft–xltof/cfPsf] / /fv]kn] /fli6«o ;+3nfO{a'emfO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

lznf kf08]

Aof8ldG6gsf];ldlt

emfkfsf Aof8ldG6gv]nf8Lx¿sf] latf{df]8df ;DkGgPs e]nfn] Aof8ldG6g ;+3 k'gu{7gub}{ gof“ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .ljgf ]b a:g]t -latf{df ]8_ sf]cWoIftfdf ul7t !# ;b:oLo;ldltsf] pkfWoIf, ;lrj, ;x;lrj/ sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM rGb|s'df//fO{ -d]rLgu/_, ;~ho eQm/fh-latf{df]8_, bLk]z 9sfn -eb|k'/_ / ljzfnyfkf -latf{df]8_ 5g\ . To;}u/L,;b:ox¿df kj{t y'n'ª -lemnlemn]_,lgt]z adf{ -eb|k'/_, bLks kf]v/]n

-eb|k'/_, >Lk|;fb jg]d -bds_,ch'{g ;'Aaf -d]rLgu/_ / >Lk|;fblwdfn -d]rLgu/_ 5g\ . To:t}dlxnf ;b:otkm{ lbn' ;'Aaf -bds_/ dLgf lnDa" -bds_ 5flgPsf 5g\ .

e]nfn] emfkf v]ns'b ljsf;;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL/fd l3ld/]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sflgjt{dfg cWoIf PnkL ;fjfnfO{s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw rog u/]sf] 5 .

–kj{t kf]t]{n

sltko ;j]{If0fn]s] b ]vfPsf ] 5 eg]>Ldfg\–>LdtLaLr hltk|uf9 of}g;DaGw /xG5pgLx¿aLr dfofk| ]dklg TolQs} uf9f x'“b}hfG5 . of] cg';Gwfgsf]alnof] pbfx/0f 8]le8a]sx\ofd / leS6f]l/ofx 'g ;S5g\ . 8]le8cfkm \gL >LdtLnfO {s;/L v';L kfg]{ eGg]ljifod} a9L s]lGb|t x'g]u/ ]sf 5g \ eg ]leS6f ] l /of klg8]le8nfO{ s;/L v';Lkfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] sfdg} ul5{g\ . of] hf]8Ln]xfn} xlnp8sf] Psof}g;fdu|L laqmL ug]{k;naf6 cfkm "nfO {rflxg] of}g;fdu|L ;+o'Qm¿kdf vl/b u/ ] .a]nfotaf6 k|sflztx'g] b ;g\ klqsfn] k|sflzt u/]sf];dfrf/cg';f/ a]sx\ofd bDktLn]d;fh t]n, lrNnf] kbfy{, l:sgefOa|]6/ / :vngnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{pks/0f lsg]sf lyP . lsgd]nsfqmddf b'j}n] Ps–csf{sf] xft;dfP klg ;fdu|L /fVg] emf]nfeg] 8]le8 cfkm}+n] af]s]sf lyP .

lsgd ]nsf qmddfleS6f]l/ofn] 8]le8nfO{ ljleGg

;fdu|Lx¿tkm{ nlIft ub}{ hf]S;eg]/ x“;fPsL lyOg\ . pgLx¿n]of}g;fdu|L lsGg] qmddf a]nf–a]nfdf ;]N;k;{gsf] ;xof]u;d]tlnPsf lyP . cfkm\gf cGt/ª\uldq uf]8{g /fD;];“u Psk6s8]le8n] eg]sf lyP– >LdtLnfO{s]an cf]5\ofgdf dfq v';L kf/]/x'“b}g, efG5fdf klg v';L /fVg;Sg'k5{ .

hf]8Lsf] lsgd]n

ahf/df cfp“b} 5

j}zfv @&, @)^% May 9, 2008 @#

v]nx:tLx¿ ;Ddflgt

;g\ !(** df sf]l/ofsf]l;pndf cfof ] lht @$ cf } +cf ]nlDksdf ;xefuL ePsfPyn]l6S; v]nf8L 8Da/ s'“j/nfO{!( jif{;Dd s;}n] ;f]wLvf]hL u/]sf]lyPg . …/fi6«sf] gfd /fVg v]lnof],kmls{P/ cfp“bf x¿jf eg]/ s;}n]dtna} u/]gg\Ú, cfOtaf/ emfkflhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn];Ddfg u/]kl5 s'“j/sf] k|ltlqmoflyof]– …!( jif{kl5 cfkm\g} lhNnfdf;Ddflgt x'g kfp“bf uj{n] 5ftLkm'n]sf] 5 .Ú Pyn]l6S;sf s'“j/nfO{dfq xf]Og, v]ns'b ;ldltn] ljleGgljwfsf k'/fgf tyf k|ltefzfnLv]nf8LnfO{ Ps} ynf]df bf];Nnfcf]9fP/ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . …xfd|f];Ddfgn] gof“ lk+9LnfO{ /fd|f] ;Gb]zhfG5Ú, rGb|u9L–^ v]tL ls;fgLaf6hLljsf rnfO/x]sf s'“j/n] yk]–…v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;+/If0flagf b]zsf]v]nIf]q dfly p7\g ;Sb}g .Ú

;f]xL ;df/f]xdf cf]nlDksdf;xefuL klxnf] g]kfnL e"k] ]Gb|l;njfn klg ;Ddflgt x'g kfp“bfs'“j/eGbf sd v';L b]lv“b}gy] . a?;Ddflgt x'g' cl3b]lv g} pgsf]d'vfs[tdf Ps k|sf/sf] v';L k|:6b]lvGYof] . ;g\ !(%* sf] t];|f]Pl;og u]d / !(^$ sf] c7f/f}+cf]nlDksdf ;xefuL Pyn]l6S;

e]6«fgn] eg]– …xfd|f] ;Ddfgn] gof“v ]nf8Lx¿df Ps k |sf/sf ]pmhf{ yk]sf] 5 .Ú

sfo {qmddf !(** dfsnsQfdf ;DkGg t];|f] ;fkmdf;xefuL Pyn]6 d]g'sf /fpt, cf7f}+;fkm v]ns'bdf s/f“t]df :j0f{kbsljh]tf dLgf kf7s, cf7f}+ ;fkmd}s/f“t]df /ht kbs ljh]tf b'uf{/fhlg/f}nf, @& cf} + cf ]n lDksdf;xefuL b]jLdfof kg]?, !@ cf} +Pl;og u]ddf ;xefuL ;Ltf/fO{, km '6ansf x:tLx¿ xl/v8\sf, ;Gb]z >]i7, g/f ]Qduf}td / clgn ;'Aaf tyf k'/fgfv]nf8L n]vgfy zdf{ / uf]vf{axfb'/aflgof“;d]tnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdfs]xL v]nf8L cg'kl:yt b]lvGy] .

…pxf “x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{kfp“bf cfkm}+ ;Ddflgt ePsf] dx;';ul//x]5'Ú, ;Ddfg u/]kl5 /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrjn]eg]– …/fi6 «sf ] uf }/j a9fpg]v]nf8LnfO{ clegGbg ug'{kg]{ lyof],ul/of] .Ú lhv]lj; emfkfsf cWoIfl8NnL/fd l3ld/]n] klg cfkm"hlGdPsf] a]nf cyf{t\ !(%* dft];|f] Pl;og u]ddf vfnL v'§fbf}l8Psf e"k]Gb| l;njfnnfO{ ;Ddfgug{ kfp“bf uf}/jflGjt dx';; u/] .

dgfª–d:of{ª\bLnfO{ csf]{ pkflw

lzj zdf{kf]v/f– kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf

;~rfng ePsf] k|yd cGt/f{li6«o;]e]g P ;fO8 cGt/Sna km'6ank|ltof ] lutfsf ] pkflw dgfª–d:of{ª\bL Sna, sf7df8f}+n] r'd]sf]5 . v]nsf] cltl/St ;dodf v]n;lsg Ps ldg]6 af“sL /x“bf k+shnfdfn] u/]sf] Ps uf]nsf] d2tn]

ePsf] lyof] .pkflw ljh]tf l6dn] &% xhf/

?k}of“sf ;fydf 6«k|mL / pkljh]tfl6dn] %) xhf/ ?k}of“ / skL k|fKtu/]sf] 5 . ^ k6s;Dd lnu lhTb}cfPsf] dgfª–d:of{ª\bLn] cfof]hskf]v/f …PÚ nfO{ x/fpg 7"n} ;+3if{em]Ng'k/]sf] lyof] . kf]v/fsf] l6dlj?4/fd|f] v]n k|bz{g u/] klg dgfª–d:of{ª\bLsf] uf]n ug]{ s}of}+ k|of;k6s–k6s ljkmn ePsf lyP .ljhosf] ;kgf a'g]/ cfPsf lyof]dgfªsf k|lzIfs l5l/ª nf]K;fªn]

dgfª–d:ofª\bLn] pkflw r'd]sf] xf] . cltl/St ;dosf ] gf }

ldg]6df u/]sf] Ps uf]nn] cfof]hsl6d kf]v/f …PÚ sf] pkflw lhTg];kgf rsgfr'/ x 'g k 'Uof ] .;g;gLk"0f{ v]ndf nfdfn] 8LaS;leqan ;dfTg cl3 a9]sf kf]v/fsfuf]n/Ifs ;~hLj >]i7nfO{ em'SofP/u/]sf] s8f k|xf/ uf]ndf kl/0ft

eg]– …v]nf8Lx¿n] /fd|f] v]n k|bz{gu/] .Ú leGg lgodsf] ;]e]g P ;fO8km'6andf dgfª–d:of{ª\bLn] klxnf]k6s ;xeflutf hgfPsf] xf] . ;]e]gP ;fO8 kmf:6 u]d ePsfn] o;dfl:sn / ult a9L rflxg] x'gfn]km'6andf kmfObf k'¥ofpg] cg'ejv]nf8Lx¿sf] 5 . ptf k/flhtl6dsf k|lzIfs zDe' s];Ln] eg]–xfdLn] kfPsf y'k|} cj;/nfO{ uf]ndfkl/0ft ug{ ;s]gf} .

k|ltof]lutfdf dgfªsf ;]sG8nf:6 l8km]G8/ 6f;L l5l/ª a]:6

Kn]o/ eP . kmfOgn v]nsf] /dkdDofg ckm lb Dofr kf]v/f …PÚ sfltns u'?ª 3f ]lift eP eg]a ]nfotsf ] x ] l /s AjfOhSnan ] cg 'zf l;t l6dsf ]k'/:sf/ xft kf¥of] .

g]kfn ;]e]g P ;fO8 km'6andxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf kf]v/f/+uzfnfdf j}zfv !$ b]lv @!ut ];Dd ;~rfng ePsf ]k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn, ef/t, xªsª/ a]nfotsf u/L s'n !^ l6dsf];xeflutf lyof] .tl

:a/

M ;'b

z{g

/l~h

t

ldl8ofsk g];gnnfO{x]6f}+8f— x]6f}+8f PkmPdsf] bf];|f]

jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lhtldl8ofsk d } lqk "0 f { km '6ank|ltof ] lutfsf ] pkflw g];gnPkmPdn ] sAhf u/ ]sf ] 5 .dsjfgk'/sf cf7 l6dnfO{ kl5 kfb}{g];gnn] pkflw xft kf/]sf] xf] .

lgwfl/{t ;do / yk ;dodfb'j} kIfaf6 uf]n x'g g;s]kl5k ]gfN6L ; '6cfp6df g ];gnPkmPdsf tkm{af6 s'df/ clwsf/L/ cfbz{ yf]s/n] !÷! uf]n u/]sflyP . To:t} x]6f} +8f PkmPdsftkm{af6 Ps dfq uf]n gj/fh/;fOnLn] u/]sf lyP .

–¿k]z b'nfn

x]d/fh 1jfnLåf/f sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= sf nflu k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ^)!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*,email:[email protected] btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIFt k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M ljgf]b/fh 1jfnL÷:jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

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8fO/]S6; { x6s]s - Digital Himalayahimalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/.../pdf/Saptahik_13_51.pdf · lgb{zsx¿n] ] k |ToIf ¿kdf lgofln/x ]sf x 'G5g \ . pgLx¿df gflosfdf x'g'kg ]{ u '0f slQsf