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Den störunt 15 300 medarbetare. Ö
av IT- och konsultkostnade
skrivningar av tillgångar
kostnaderna sprids över fl
tig och effektiv kostnadsb
lja d r kronor
utde g på 5 50 o o peaktie.
Contents
The net profit for theyear is presented in t
he income
statement as the netof income and expen
ses and after
credit losses and tax. The business volum
es are
reported both on- and off the balance she
et.
The incomestatement desc
Operating income
Net interest income consistsmai
income from lending and expens
borrowings. Banks’ interestmarg
mainly due to varyingmaturities
aswell as in the volumes of depo
ing on net interest income. In add
affected by the returnon holding
expenses associatedwith the ba
fund the operations.Regulatory
are also reported as net interest
Net fee and commission inc
from various services suchas, l
cards and equities trading has l
for SEB than for other Swedish
a greater extentwithservices f
management. This lineitem al
management and custody.
Net financial income inclu
associatedwith salesof equiti
ments, and unrealised change
trend in the financialmarkets
item also includes earnings fr
Other income, net, includ
hedges and other items.
Operating expenses
The largest operatingexpen
some 15,300 employees.Ot
ily of IT costs, consulting co
tion and impairments of a
which are spread over sever
efficient cost base thebank
Net credit losses
Income statementand balance sheet
Income statementSEKm
2016 2015 Change,%
Net interest income18,738 18,938 -1
Net fee and commission income
16,628 18,345 -9
Net financial income7,056 5,478 29
Net other income1,349 1,002 35
Total operating income43,771 43,763 0
Staff costs–14,562 -14,436 1
Other expenses–6,703 -6,355 5
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairments of assets
–6,496 -1,011
Total operating expenses –27,761 -21,802 27
Gains less losses from
tangible and intangible assets
–150 -213 -30
Net credit losses–993 -883 12
Operating profit14,867 20,865 -29
Income tax expense–4,249 -4,284 -1
Net profit10,618 16,581 -36
2016 in briefImportant events
Customers demandedhedging and riskmanagement servicesthroughout the year.
Prospera’s surveyranked SEB asnumber 1 in custo-mer satisfactionamong Nordictier 1 large corpora-tions and Nordictier 1 financialinstitutions.
As the only Nordic bank,SEB was included in theDow Jones SustainabilityIndex.
SEB increasedcorporate andpropertymanagementlending andcommitmentsby SEK 134bn.
Operating expensesincreased due to agoodwill impairmentof SEK 5,334m.
SEB paid SEK 1,362m inregulatory fees for finan-cial stability purposes.
2016 2015
Operating income, SEKm 43,771 43,763Operating profit, SEKm 14,867 20,865Return on equity, per cent 7.8 12.2Cost/income ratio 0.63 0.50Earnings per share, SEK 4.88 7.57Proposed dividend, SEK 5.50 5.25Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, per cent 18.8 18.8Leverage ratio, per cent 5.1 4.9Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), per cent 168 128
Key figures
Subsequent to year-end2016,Annika Falkengren,SEB’s president and CEO,announced her decisionto leave the bank.Hersuccessor will be JohanTorgeby, currently divisionhead in SEB.
4 Macro environmentand strategy
SEB’s strategy focuses on providinga leading customer experience,investing in digital interfaces andautomated processes and on beingthemost attractive employer – all inorder to create value for all stake-holders.
18 Newcustomerservices
With the customers’ needs andthe bank’s vision to provideworld-class service inmind,SEB is taking a number ofinitiatives to improvecustomer experience.
28 RiskRiskmanagement isindispensable for SEB’slong-term profitability.Managing IT risks andclimate-related risks isincreasing in importance.
16 Customeractivities
In an uncertainmacro environment,large corporate and institutionalcustomerswere active in riskmanagement. The sentiment amongsmall andmedium-sized companieswasmore positive. Savings andhomemortgage volumes increasedamong private individuals.
21 Responsibleservices
SEBwants to be a rolemodelwithin sustainability andwithin financing and invest-ments that promote long-termsustainable development.
30 The yearin figures
Operating profit decreased by7 per cent, excluding itemsaffecting comparability.Operating profit decreased by29 per cent including itemsaffecting comparability. TheBoard of Directors proposes adividend of SEK5.50 pershare.
Whowe areOur commitment to create value for our customers is basedon a tradition of entrepreneurship, international outlook andlong-term perspective.As a bankwe have an important roleto play in the shift to amore sustainableworld.
Our purposeWe believe that entrepreneurialminds and innovative companies arekey to creating a better world.We arehere to enable them to achieve theiraspirations and succeed throughgood times and bad.
Our visionTo deliver world-class serviceto our customers.
Our strategicpriorities• Leading customer experience• Maintaining resilience
and flexibility• Growing in areas of strength
160years in the service
of enterprise
Our financial targetsOutcome
2016 1)
Outcome2015 1)
Dividend payout ratioat 40 per cent or moreof earnings per share
75% 2) 66%
Common Equity Tier 1capital ratio of around 150basis points overrequirement
18.8% 3) 18.8%
Return on equitycompetitive with peers 11.3% 4) 12.9%
1) Outcome excludes items affecting comparability. See p. 30.2) Outcome incl. items affecting comparability is 113%.
Dividend proposal: SEK 5.50 per share (5.25).3) Regulatory requirement at year-end 2016: 16.9%.4) Outcome incl. items affecting comparability is 7.8%.
1) Excluding items affecting comparability.2) Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR).
Operating profitExpensesIncome
20161990 1995 20052000 2010
+5 %2)
+4 %2)
+8 %2)
43
22
20
13
8
3
Ourprofitdevelopment1990–2016 1)
SEK bn
What we doSEBplays an active part in the development of the societies inwhich the bank is operating bybuilding strong customer relation-ships. In Sweden and the Baltic countriesweofferfinancial adviceandawide rangeoffinancial services. InDenmark, Finland,NorwayandGermany,our operations have a strong focuson a full-service offering to corporate and institutional clients.
…comprehensive services...
In areas like:– Commercial banking– Investment banking– Advisory services– Long-term savings– Life insurance– Payments– Financing
…and various channels…
219branch offices in Swedenand the Baltic countries
2.4transactions online per homebank customer per week
3.0mobile bank transactions perhome bank customer per week
20international sites
24/7telephone bank services
200client executives for largecorporates and institutions
…via SEB’smanagement of its business...
Strategy Resilience
Service
IT Risk
Governance
In meeting the requirementsand expectations fromcustomers, shareholders,employees and society at large...
SEB– the leadingNordic corporatebank
0 20 40 60 80 100
Share of income 2016, % SEB Nordic peers
Large corporatesand institutions 42 27Life insurance (unit-linked) 10 4Asset management 10 10Retail banking 38 59
1) Income breakdown for Swedbank, SHB, Nordea,Danske Bank and DNB. Business units only (indicative).
SEB
Nordic
peers1)
…value is created
SEB:s totalcontribution SEK57.0bn
Interest paidto customers
Dividends paidto 276,000shareholders
Salaries, pensionsand benefits to15,300 employees
Payments to12,300 suppliers
Taxes and socialcharges
Regulatory fees
16.5
11.9
12.0
8.3
6.91.4
This is SEB
Customers always come first. Our committed andexperienced 15,300 employeeswork as a team to serveour customers.
Whomwe serve
PrivateindividualsSEB has approximately 4 millionprivate individuals among itscustomers in Sweden and the Balticcountries. Of these some 1.4 millionare home bank customers.
Small andmedium-sized companiesIn all, SEB serves approximately400,000 small and medium-sizedcompanies in Sweden and the Balticcountries. Of these, some 267,000are home bank customers.
2,300large corporations
LargecorporationsSEB’s corporate customers in theNordic region are among the largestin their respective industries. InGermany they range from large mid-corporates to large multinationals.
700financial institutions
FinancialinstitutionsSEB’s institutional clients operateboth in the Nordic countries andinternationally.
1.4million home bank customers
267,000home bank customers
In the past year, the shiftingmarket environ-ment continued to impact customer behav-iour. Customers’ demand for advisory andriskmanagement services remained. Asbusiness sentiment grewmore positivetowards the end of the year, event-drivenlarge corporate credit demand rose and SEBparticipated in a number of public equitylistings in theNordic region. However, thelow interest rate environment pushedmanyfinancial institutions tomove further outon the risk curve and into less liquid invest-ments. Both in Sweden and in the Balticcountrieswe supported domesticallyfocused SMEs as they showed a growingwillingness to invest.
The shifting demographic trendswithincreasingly ageing populations increasethe needs for long-term savings. Customersappreciated our holistic savings offering,which nowalso includes traditional lifeinsurance. SEB has taken an industry-leading approach as both private indivi-duals and institutional clients havehigher demands for sustainability-focusedinvestments.
The banking industry, just like all indus-tries, has had to revisit businessmodelsfollowing digitalisation and the rapidlychanging customer behaviours. Thus, 2016
The year 2016marked the start ofa new business plan focused ongrowth and transformation.
Lookingbackatmy tenure as the chief execu-tive of this fantastic bank, Imust say it hasbeen an era of somany different – and all ofthem exceptional – economic phases. Thefirst yearswere characterised by abundantliquidity, rapid credit growth and distortedrisk-return rewards. By nowwe all knowhow it ended. The deep global financialcrisiswith the acute phase following thecrash of LehmanBrothers in 2008, hadimmense effects not only for the financialsystem, but also for the real economy. Stilltoday, real global growth is not firing on allcylinders, despite years of unconventionalmonetary policywithmassive quantitativeeasing programmes and even negativeinterest rates.
In SEB,we have always been guided bytwo principles:maintaining resilienceand flexibility, and staying close to ourcustomers. Through a strong balance sheetand sufficient liquidity reserves,we cansupport our customers in good times andbad,while continuously developing servicestomake the customer experience evenmoreconvenient.
World-classservice
» Thewhole SEB teamwill, step by step,continue to deliver on our vision. «
marked the beginning of a three-year busi-ness plan for SEB reflecting our belief thatgoing forward customer orientation anddigitalisationwill increase in importance.We are changing ourways ofworkingand have invested in and launched newcustomer interfaces in all segments, aswell as a number of new services includingremote advice.
Iwould like to take this opportunity tothank all employees and customers for theircommitment to and trust in SEB all throughthese years. It has been lots of hardwork,butmost of all it has beenmore than elevenyears of passion for SEB. I know that thewhole great SEB teamwill – step by step –continue to deliver on our vision ofworld-class service.
Stockholm, February 2017
Annika FalkengrenPresident and Chief Executive Officer
President’s statement
MacroenvironmentThreemajor global trends are impacting banks’ operating environment.Customer behaviour and expectations are changingwith the digitaltransformation. Global growth,with lowor negative interest rates andnew regulatory requirements, remains uncertain. Demands on banks totake responsibility for amore sustainableworld are higher.
The global economy remained uncertainfollowing a number of unexpectedeconomic and political events during 2016.However, therewere clear signs of economicturnaround. Initiatives for infrastructureinvestmentswere taken. The increase inUSinterest ratesmay have been a starting pointfor a shift away from the very lowor nega-tive interest rates, eventually leading todiscontinuing the central banks’massivequantitative easing programmes. The
Complexity inthe macro environment
record-high global debt remains to bemanaged for a long time, however.
The referendum in theUnitedKingdomresulting in the favour of Brexit aswell asthe presidential election in theUnitedStates contributed to increased uncertaintyaround international trade and politicalstability. A rapid increase in populist,nationalist and protectionist forceswas alsoseen in 2016 in a number of countries.
Conflicts and uncertainty inmany partsof theworld have resulted inmajorwavesofmigration that are creating tension.
Rapid digitaltransformation
The rapid technical developmentis a new industrial revolutionDigitalisation is leading to new customerbehaviours and newbusinessmodels arerewriting themap for society,many in-dustries and for private individuals – sotoo for the financial sector.
Customers expect accessible and con-venient services. Digitalisation providesample opportunity to create newand easy-to-use niche services for payments, savingsand lending. One example is the highlysuccessfulmobile payment service, Swish,which is owned by the Swedish bank sector.The transformation is putting demands onfaster development, simplified processesand increased automation in the bankingsector andwill, over time, result in substan-tial efficiencymeasures.
Flexible and agile companieswhich lackheavy infrastructure and are not burdenedby the same rules and regulations as banksare entering the financialmarkets. Thesefintech companies also represent an oppor-tunity for the financial sector and there aremany examples of partnerships building ontraditional banks’ infrastructure that leadto innovative and effective solutions for thecustomers.
There is substantial underlying publictrust in traditional universal banks and theyoffer customers comprehensive solutionsand a total viewof their financial situation.Building on this trust, SEB is striving tomeet the increasing expectations of thecustomers.
» The Sw
edish re
po
ratewas n
egative
through
outthe
year an
dwas
–0,5 pe
r cent a
t
year-en
d. «
SEB Annual Review 2016 5
Macro environment
The new financial regulations that continue to be developed are creatinguncertainty about economic development, since no one today hasassessed the total effect of all rules and regulations.
Standardised risk-weights mayincrease lending ratesThe new, standardised risk-weight floor thatis currently being discussed by the BaselCommittee poses a challenge to theNordicbanking system,which is successfully usingindividual risk classifications to assess itscapital needs.
A standardised risk-weight floor accord-ing to theBasel Committee’s recommenda-tion removes the incentive to use sound riskprinciples,where low riskmeans lowerinterest rates for the customer andhigh riskmeans higher interest rates for the customer.Thiswould lead to a dramatic rise in capitalneeds inNordic banks. This, in turn,wouldlead to higher rates for corporate lending,which in turnwould have a direct impact ongrowth in the real economy.
In January 2017 the Basel Committeeannounced that it is postponing the publica-tion of the risk-weight floor rules untilfurther notice. In a longer perspective theuncertainty remains.
Proposed new financial taxIn the opinion of the Swedish governmentbanks are insufficiently taxed becausefinancial services are VAT-exempt. There-fore, a 15 per cent tax onwages and benefitsthat relate to the VAT-exempt financialservices is proposed. In addition, the taxis proposed to be non-tax deductible.
If implemented, the taxwould affect notonly the financial sector but also companiesthat run treasury departments and thefintech sector.
According to calculations provided by theSwedish Bankers’ Association asmany as16,000 jobs in Swedenwould be threatenedif these planswere in fact carried out, sincejobsmay bemoved abroad in order to lowerstaff costs.
The total estimated effect from theproposal under discussion on SEB is aroundSEK700mper year in additional costs.
New regulationscreate uncertainty
The Basel Committee
Stabilising thefinancial sector
Regulatory requirements on banks inSweden are among the strictest in theworld.Recent Swedish regulations are designedto further stabilise the Swedish financialsector and further ensure banks’ contri-bution to society.
Based on experiences frompreviousfinancial crises, national governmentshave established so-called resolution fundswith the purpose to finance potential futuresupport from the government to credit insti-tutions.
Similarly, deposit guarantees provideprotection for retail depositors in case ofbank default.
Financial contributionsIn Sweden, banks contribute to the resolu-tion fund for stability purposes and to thenational deposit guarantee scheme.
In 2016, SEB’s total regulatory feeswereSEK 1.4bn. In 2017,when the full resolutionfee is charged, the bank expects the fees toamount to SEK2.1bn, the absolutemain partofwhich are paid in Sweden.
Risk of unfair competition
Interest on subordinated debt that quali-fies as additional tier 1 capital and tier 2capital is no longer deductible forincome tax purposes. The reason is thatsuch debt is considered to be part ofbanks’ capital base and therefore shouldbe treated as capital for tax purposes.
Since thiswould be a tax on Swedishbanks only there is a risk of unfaircompetition in relation to internationalfinancial institutions.
The additional tax on SEB is estimatedto around SEK360m in 2017 and SEK300m in 2018 and thereafter.
SEB Annual Review 20166
Macro environment
The role of business in the shift to amore sustainable world wasmani-fested for the first time in 2015when the UN 17 global sustainabledevelopment goals were signed andthe global and legally bindingclimate agreement was adopted atthe COP21meeting in Paris.
The business sector contributes to theworkwith the 17 global sustainable developmentgoals that have been set by theUN. Thegoals span awide range, frompoverty eradi-cation to promotion of health, prosperityand economic growth. For each goal thereare specific targets to be achieved over thenext 15 years. To reach these targets, allpartiesmust do their part, governments,business and industry aswell as civil soci-ety. SEBwas one of the 400 companieswhich signed a global petition in support ofthe climate agreement and the bank hasrevised its position on climate changewith a
clear ambition to be involved and contributeto limiting globalwarming towell below2degrees Celsius.
The financial sector has a key role to playin channelling investment capital to infra-structure and fossil-free energy systems. Indoing so companies are not only helping toaddress the climate threat – they also havebetter prospects for sustainable growth andthus better returns.See also SEB’s Sustainability Report 2016.
Most countries are facing significant demo-graphic challenges posed by ageing popula-tions.
The dependency burden for the activelyworking portion of the population is grow-ing,which strains social security systems.There is a growing realisation that individu-als themselves need to take greater respon-sibility for their financial security throughsavings and insurance solutions. In this areathe financial sector canmake a contributionby providing easily accessible advice andlong-term investment services.
Demographicchallenges
Shift to a moresustainable world
Sustainable development goals
Stakeholder dialogue
Financialmarketsareat thecoreofcreatingeconomicandsocial value inamodernsociety.Herebanksplayakeyrole.
SEBmaintains an active dialogue notonlywith customers and employees butalsowith other stakeholders such as share-holders, suppliers, government agencies,legislators and representatives of the localcommunities in placeswhere SEB oper-ates. In this dialogue, SEB has identifiedthe issues that aremost important forstakeholders aswell as for the bank. They
are in agreement and are in linewith thebank’s strategic direction on the base ofriskmanagement, financial strength andresilience.
Mutual issues are:• providing fulfilling customer experience
and good service
• maintaining high standards of businessethics and IT security
• contributing to a society characterisedby innovation and resource efficiency.
Society
EmployeesCustomers
Shareholders
SEB Annual Review 2016 7
Macro environment
SEB creates value
Meeting stakeholders’ expectations via SEB’s management of its business
Customer centricity, long-term perspectives and financial strength formthe foundation for meeting the expectations of customers, employees andsociety at large. Ultimately, this creates value for the shareholders.
1.6 million corporateand private customersThe customers’ needs are at the core of the bank’sbusiness. Customers’ high expectations onservice and quality advice aswell as sustainablesolutions drive the bank’s business developmentand offerings.
276,000 shareholdersThe capital provided by SEB’s shareholders is aprerequisite for conducting the bank’s business.The shareholders expect a competitive andsustainable return on their capital.Many of themajor owners have a long-termperspective ontheir engagement in the bank.
15,300 employeesSEB’s employees build and deepen customer rela-tionships. Their commitment, skills and qualityof their dailywork are key success factors for thebank’s business and future development.
Society at largeBanks play an integral role in society and arevital for creating economic growth and socialvalue.With this comes an expectation that thebank takes great responsibility for how it acts, toenable society to continue to develop in a sustain-ableway.
Long-term strategySEB’s strategy is built on developingdeep customer relationships witha long-term perspective.
Customer-oriented offeringProactive quality advice and a holisticoffering are provided at the customers’convenience, based on customer insights.
Secure and functional ITThe IT structure promotes stability inthe daily operation and agile developmentof digital products and services. See p. 16 in SEB’s Sustainability Report 2016
Strategy
IT
Service
Employees
Customers
Society
Shareholders
SEB Annual Review 20168
SEB creates value
and financial valuecreates both social
Distribution of financial valueSEK 57bn for 2016
For customersBy providing proactive advice and awide range of financial services, SEBsupports its customers’ long-termaspirations and adds value in allphases of life of individuals anddevelopment stages of companiesand institutions.See p. 14.
For shareholdersDividends and potential increases inmarket value over time contribute toshareholders’ financial security andenable new investments. SEB’scompetitiveness is increased andlong-term risks are reduced throughthe integration of environmental,social and governance aspects.See p. 26.
For employeesThe employees take part in, andvalue, the opportunities for learningand further development that areintegrated in SEB’s business.Employees also participate in themany partnerships that SEB supportsto help communities develop andprosper.See p. 22.
For society at largeSEB intermediates financial solu-tions, provides payment services andmanages riskswhich promoteeconomic growth and prosperity.SEB pays taxes and fees according tolocal ruleswhere it operates. SEBtakes responsibility as a provider offinancing and as an assetmanagerandworks proactivelywith environ-mental, social and governanceissues.See p. 21 and 25.
Financial strengthFinancial strength gives the
resilience and flexibility required to servecustomers over the long term.
Solid corporate governanceCorporate governance is based onclear allocation of responsibility,
a well developed structure for internalcontrol and ownership involvement.
Sound risk cultureTomeet customers’ needs SEB a
ssumes andmanages risks. These aremitigated by prudence, risk awareness and
expertise throughout the organisation.
Resilience
Risk
Governance
Interest paidto customersSEK 16.5bn
Salaries,pensions andbenefits toemployeesSEK 12.0bn
Taxes andsocial feesSEK 6.9bn
Dividends paidto shareholdersSEK 11.9bn
Payments tosuppliersSEK 8.3bn
Regulatory feesSEK 1.4bn
SEB Annual Review 2016 9
SEB creates value
World-classserviceSEB’s long-term vision reflects a future inwhich customer orientation anddigitalisation increase in importance. In this environment, the bank’s ambi-tion is to be the undisputed leading Nordic corporate and institutional bankand the top universal bank in Sweden and the Baltic countries.
Leading customer experienceDevelop long-term relations based ontrust so that customers feel that theservices and advice offered are insightfulabout their needs, are accessible on theirterms and that SEB shares knowledge andacts proactively in their best interest.
Resilience and flexibilityMaintain resilience and flexibility in orderto adapt operations to the prevailingmarketconditions. Resilience is based upon capitaland liquidity strength. Cost efficiencyprovides room for new investments.
The financial sector’s importance for, andindirect impact on, sustainability issuesiswidely recognized. SEBwants to be arolemodel in sustainable development inthe financial industrywith focus on:
Growth in areas of strengthFocus on profitable organic growth inareas of strength: universal banking inSweden and the Baltic countries andcorporate banking in homemarketsoutside Sweden.
• promoting climate-friendly and resource-efficient solutions,
• workingwith sustainable investment andfinancingwith positive impact,
• supporting entrepreneurshipwhichcreates new jobs and supports economicdevelopment, and
• reducing the bank’s owndirect environ-mental impact.
Aim to be a role model in sustainability
SEB’s long-term strategic priorities
The three-year business plan (2016–2018)Growth in areas of strengthAccelerated growth in SwedenFurther strengthen the bank’s positionacross all customer segments in Sweden.Provide awider range of services andincreasingly use customer data to pro-actively offer new services to customers.
Nordic and German largecorporations and institutionsExpand the corporate and institutionalcustomer business in theNordic countriesandGermanywith focus on the full-service offering and digital portalswhileselectively attract targetedUK corporatecustomers.
Savings offering to private indivi-duals and corporate customersCreate growth by offering customersconvenient and advisory-based solutionsincluding bancassurance to cater forcustomers’ need for long-term savings.
Transformation focus areasWorld-class serviceFocus on customer journeys in order tocreate a leading customer experiencebased on a personalised and convenientfull-service offeringwhere customers canchoosewhere and inwhatmanner theywant to be served.
DigitalisationDevelop customised advisory tools andinterfaces based on individual customerneeds and behaviour in various channels.This includes transforming the first lineof service to digital solutions and portals.
SEB also digitalises and automatesinternal processes in order to improveefficiency.
CompetencesEnsure a gradual competence shift broad-ening the role for client executives and alsodeveloping capabilities in service designand data analytics. SEBwill continue toinvest in attracting talentswith the rightvalues and providing development oppor-tunities to existing employees.
SEB Annual Review 2016 11
Strategy and business plan
Dividend payout ratio Per cent
Overall targetsand outcome
2) According to the Net Promoter Score method
1) According to Prospera
0.0 1.5 3.0
2016
2015
2014 4.1
4.1
4.1
0 15 30
2016
2015
2014 33
36
40
0 5 10 15
2016
2015
2014 16.3
18.8
18.8
0 5 10
2016
3)
2015 2)
2014 1) (13.1) 15.3
(11.3) 7.8
(12.9) 12.2
2016
3)
2015 2)
2014 1)
0 30 60
(75) 113
(66) 69
(63) 54
0.0 1.5 3.0
2016
2015
2014 3.9
3.6
3.9
0 15 30
2016
2015
2014 33
34
37
Customer experienceand satisfactionVarious internal and externalmetrics are used to measurecustomer satisfaction. Customers’willingness to recommend SEB isone of the key measures of thebank’s progress.
Target
Industryaverage
Industryaverage
SEK/share
Target
TargetLeading position in selected customersegments.
OutcomeCustomer satisfaction improved in all foursegments. Nordic large corporations rankedSEB as no.2 in 2016 versus no.3 in 2015. In2016, the ranking by Nordic financial institu-tions improved to no 1, from no. 5 in 2015.
Going forwardSEB will work to improve overall customersatisfaction further through proactive adviceand convenient customer interfaces.
SwedishQuality IndexAccording to the Swedish Quality Indexmeasurement of customer satisfaction, trustin the banking industry dropped significantlyamong both private and business customers.SEB was relatively unaffected when it came toprivate customers and decreased much lessthan industry average regarding businesscustomers.
SEB’s estimate of the current CommonEquity Tier 1 capital requirement from theSwedish Financial Supervisory Authority,according to Basel III (CET1), is 16.9 per cent.
1) Including items affecting comparability 15.3 (excluding: 13.1)2) Including items affecting comparability 12.2 (excluding: 12.9)3) Including items affecting comparability 7.8 (excluding: 11.3)
1) Including items affecting comparability 54 (excluding: 63)2) Including items affecting comparability 69 (excluding: 66)3) Including items affecting comparability 113 (excluding: 75)
Customers Nordic large corporationsCustomers’ willingnessto recommend 1)
Small companiesin SwedenSEB internal measures 2)
Return on equity Per cent
Common equityTier 1 capital ratio Per cent
Nordic institutionsCustomers’ willingnessto recommend 1)
Private individualsin SwedenSEB internal measures 2)
Shareholders
Financial targetsThrough the resilience and flexibil-ity that come from a strong capitalbase, good access to funding, highcredit ratings and cost efficiency,SEB can create shareholder valuein varying market conditions. TheBoard of Directors sets threefinancial targets which interact incontributing to financial strength.
>30
3.73.6
>30
5.25
4.75
5.50
>35
>35
3.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
>35
>35
TargetSEB shall maintain a CET1 capital ratio thatis around 15o basis points higher than theregulatory requirement, which currentlywould mean around 18.4 per cent.
OutcomeThe Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratiowas 18.8 per cent at year-end.
Target40 per cent or more of earnings per share. SEB strives for long-termdividend growth. The size of the dividend takes into account SEB’sfinancial position, the prevailing economic situation, earnings, regula-tory requirements and opportunities for growth.
OutcomeThe proposed dividend corresponds to 113 per cent of earnings pershare. Excluding items affecting comparability, the proposed dividendcorresponds to 75 per cent of earnings per share.
TargetSEB strives to generate a competitive return on equity. This meansthat the bank in the long term aspires to achieve a 15 per cent returnon equity.
OutcomeReturn on equity was 7.8 per cent. Excluding items affecting compara-bility, return on equity was 11.3 per cent.
SEB Annual Review 201612
Overall targets and outcome
ReputationSEB monitors the results of theTNS Reputation Index, whichmeasures the bank’s repu-tation among consumers andbusiness owners.
Motivation and engagementSEB’s annual employee survey,Insight, measures employeeengagement, efficiency and trust.It also measures employees’willingness to recommend SEBas a place to work.
TargetSEB’s target is to be the most attractiveemployer in the financial sector. Progress ismeasured by the employee survey Insight.
OutcomeIn the 2016 survey, the results were clearlyhigher than the average for the financialsector. The outcome improved in terms ofperformance excellence, but decreasedsomewhat – from a high level – in terms ofemployee engagement and employees’willingness to recommend SEB as a placeto work.
Going forwardSEB will strive for enhanced employeeengagement especially in the bank’s vision,values and business plan.
Employees
Society
SustainabilitySEB wants to be a role modelwithin sustainability in the finan-cial industry. One indicator iswhether the bank meets the crite-ria for inclusion in sustainabilityindexes. SEB also has the ambitionto lower its CO2 impact.
Sustainability indexSEBmeets the criteria
0 15 30
2016
2015
2014
42
42
45
0 20 40
2016
2015
2014
57
57
54
0 10,000 20,000
2016
2015 21,315
20,437
Reputation 1) Index
CO2 emissions Tonnes
2) SHB, SEB, Swedbank, Nordea, DanskeBank.
1) Corporate reputation among the generalpublic, according to TNS ReputationIndex (weighted in the Baltic countries).
1) Financial sector average
As of 2015, a new baseline for measuringthe CO2 emissions, where additional SEBunits are included, was established. As aconsequence, the target expressed intonnes was changed. For details, refer toSEB’s Sustainability Report 2016.
STOXX
Ethibel
FTSE4Good
ECPI
Dow Jones
Employee engagement Index
Engagement
Average1)
0 25 50
2016
2015
2014 75
79
77
71
71
73
Performance excellence Index
Efficiency and trust
0 25 50
2016
2015
2014 78
80
81
Average1)
75
74
76
Sweden Baltic
Employees Index
Willingness to recommend
SEB as a place towork
0 25 50
2016
2015
2014 76
80
78
71
40 55
71
42 56
73
40 51
Average1)
Average 2) Average 2)
Target
17,000
17,000
TargetTo be included in at leastfive selected sustainabilityindexes.
OutcomeSEB has been included inSTOXX, Ethibel, FTSE-4Good and ECPI for severalyears. In 2016, SEB was alsoincluded in the Dow Jonessustainability index andthereby the target was met.
Going forwardSEB targets being comfort-ably included in the indexesabove.
TargetReduce CO2 emissionsby 20 per cent between2015 and 2020.
OutcomeThe CO2 emissions werereduced by 4 per centone year into the targetperiod.
Going forwardSEB will continue tofocus on reducing theCO2 emissions.
TargetReduce the gap to no. 1 in the industry and inthe long term have the strongest reputationamong industry peers.
OutcomeLong-term positive trend in Sweden. The gapto no. 1 is decreasing. In the Baltic countries,scores are above market average but the trendis slightly negative. SEB ranks as no.3 inEstonia and no. 2 in Latvia and Lithuania.
Going forwardSEB will pursue its long-term commitment tobusiness ethics and public trust.
SEB Annual Review 2016 13
Overall targets and outcome
Customers andcustomer servicesIn a rapidly changing world, innovation and transformationare key for SEB — new services, solutions andmeeting placesare developed in close cooperation with customers in orderto offer world-class service.
Large corporations Financial institutionsSEB serves some 2,300 large corporations in awide range ofindustries and inmost caseswith an international focus. In theNordic countries these corporations are among the largest in theirrespective industries, while inGermany and theUnitedKingdomthe customers range from the largemid-corp segment tomulti-national corporations.
SEB serves some 700financial institutions, consisting of pensionand assetmanagers, hedge funds, insurance companies andother banks, active in theNordic countries and internationally.
Strategy• Aim tomake SEB a preferred partner by offering a comprehen-
sive range of financial services and advice for all aspects of acompany’s operations, using the bank’s broad expertise anddepth of industry knowledge.
• Expand businesswith the existing customer base in theNordiccountries andGermany, building on long-termpersonal rela-tionships.
• Focus on convenient digital customer portals and processefficiency in addition to cost and capital efficiency.
• Grow thenumber of corporate customers in theUnitedKingdom.
Strategy• Meet the financial institutions’ needs by a specialised customer
key account organisationwhere the bank’s offerings arecombinedwith a depth of expertise in the operations of theinstitutional clients.
• Focus on convenient digital client portals and process effi-ciency in addition to cost and capital efficiency.
• Offer a comprehensive range of services to customers in theNordic countries andGermany and offerNordic productsglobally.
Small andmedium-sized companies Private individualsSEB serves some400,000 small andmedium-sized companies inSweden and the Baltic countries. Of these 168,000 are home bankcustomers in Sweden and 99,000 in the Baltic countries. There areapproximately 500mid-corp and public sector customers inSweden,manywith international operations. The public sectorincludes government agencies, state-owned companies andmunicipalities.
In all, SEB has approximately fourmillion private customers inSweden and the Baltic countries. Of these 485,000 are homebank customers in Sweden and 904,000 in the Baltic countries.For private customerswith sizeable capital and a need formorequalified advice, SEB offers a comprehensive range of privatebanking services. SEB has approximately 25,000 private bank-ing customers.
Strategy• Develop SEB’s offering based on the bank’s strong position
among large corporations in theNordic region. Offer small andmedium- sized companies convenient services and proactiveadvice, based on a deep insight of their entire situation, includ-ing the needs of both the employees and the owners.
• Serve smaller businesseswith the help of packaged services andincreased accessibility through digital interfaces.
Strategy• Meet customers’ full needs for financial advice and services
during all phases of life.• Strive tomake it easy for customers tomanage their personal
finances and plan for the future. Proactivity and accessibilityare key in providing convenient services.
• Provide options for long-term savings since ageing popula-tions are putting pressure on the publicwelfare systemwhichmeans that individuals need to take greater responsibility fortheir financial security.
Customersegments
TeoOttolaKonecranes
Readmore on p. 17.
Anders ParrowReadmore on p. 20.
Katre KõvaskSüdameapteek
Readmore on p. 19.
Meet ourcustomers
SEB Annual Review 2016 15
Customer segments
Tentative, but more activity towards the end of the yearIn the beginning of the year, characterisedbymacroeconomic uncertainty, largecorporate customerswere cautious. Therewas higher demand for lending towardsthe end of the year, driven by a number ofcorporate events. In addition, SEB played aninstrumental role as adviser and arranger infor instance the listing of Arcus inNorwayandDNA in Finland. Private equity inves-torswere increasingly active. Customers
requested advisory and riskmanagementservices in the volatilemarket environmentthroughout the year. In theUnitedKing-dom, new customers chose SEB for itsNordic relationship bank profile.
Customer satisfactionSEBwas ranked no. 1 among tier 1 largecorporations in theNordic region inProspera’s customer satisfaction survey.
Large corporations
Activity driven by low interest rates and volatile marketsUncertainty regarding the impact of bank-ing regulations aswell the direction ofcentral bank policies characterised a goodpart of 2016. Activity among financial insti-tutionswas generally lowbut increasedtowards the end of the year. In times ofmarket turbulence, especially around theBrexit referendumand the presidential elec-tion in theUnited States,marketswere vola-tile and riskmanagement activity high. Thelow interest rate environment prompted
many financial institutions to take onmorerisk by investing in less liquid assets.
Institutional investors grew increasinglyinterested in sustainability focused invest-ments.
Customer satisfactionSEBwas ranked no. 1 by tier 1 financial insti-tutions in theNordic region in Prospera’scustomer satisfaction survey.
Financial institutions
Positive development in both Sweden and the Baltic countriesSwedish small andmedium-sized compa-nieswere less affected by the global uncer-tainty. The anticipated investments in in-frastructure in Sweden created a positivemomentum. Around 9,000 new companieschose to become home bank customers inSEB. Their need for financing and savingsservices grew and SEB’s digital serviceswere increasingly utilised.
Digital servicesThebusiness banking app, the internetbank, the Swish app for payment services forcompanies and e-invoice are all examples ofdigital initiatives thatwere appreciated bythe small andmedium-sized customers.
Active Baltic customersDevelopmentwas also positive in the Balticcountries,where companies have beenadept at countering the effects of theRussian sanctions. Customerweremorepositive and their financing needs increasedin all three countries.
Small and medium-sized companies
In the uncertain environment, bothlarge corporate customers andinstitutions maintained a wait-and-see approach, but the need for riskmanagement services was high.Small andmedium-sized companieswere more positive. On the privateside, customers increasingly useddigital services for their financialneeds.
Customeractivities in 2016
SEB Annual Review 201616
Customer activities
Digital services and greater need for long-term savingsWith the changing demographics, privateindividuals’ awareness of long-term savingsand risk insurance solutions increased.Customers took advantage of SEB’simproved offer in the long-term savingsarea,with unit-linked and traditional lifeinsurance options and also appreciated thepossibility to use digital pension analysisservices.
The stockmarket’s performancewasreflected in customers’ behaviours. Towardsthe end of the year customers increasinglychose to invest in equity and allocationfunds.
Private individuals increased their digitalpresence andmobile interactionswere fourtimes as high as the internet banking inter-actions in Sweden.
Household mortgagesHouseholds in Sweden continued to investin newhomes in a real estatemarketwherethe housing shortage and low interest ratessignificantly pushed up prices.
The new strict amortisation requirementsthatwere implemented in Sweden in 2016had a limited effect on SEB’s customerssince the bank has had similar internal rulesin place for some time.
Baltic regionIn the Baltic countries, thereweremoder-ately positive economic signs driven byprivate consumption and activity increasedamong private customers. Their demand forboth loans and savings products increased.
Youngsters appreciated SEB’s educationalseminars on personal finance.
Private individuals Support to entrepreneurs in allphases from start-up to growth
In SEB, supporting entrepreneurshipand newbusiness start-ups goeswithoutsaying. In Sweden, SEBhas establishedcollaborations along the entire entrepre-neur spectrum, fromnewtoestablishedcompanies See p. 25.
SEBoperates the Innovation Forum–ameeting placewhere promisingcutting-edge companieswith ties toeducational and research institutionshave anopportunity to gain access topotential investors among SEB’s custom-ers. The event is highly appreciated andhas led to concrete investments for abouthalf of the participants.
In theBaltic countries, SEBarrangesseminarswhere corporate customers getinformation and anopportunity to inter-act,with the aim tohelp eachotherrealise their growth ambitions throughthe power of innovation.
» SEB actswith agility, littlebureaucracy and has aproactive approach. «
Meet one of our largecorporate customers
Finland’s Konecranes, a world-leadingmanu-facturer in the lifting business, servescustomers inmanufacturing and processindustries, shipyards, ports and terminals.
In January, the company finalised theacquisition of Terex’s material handling andport solutions segment, a deal which in onestroke nearly doubled revenue, comple-mented the product offering and expandedthe installed base of cranes significantly. SEBplayed a key role in developing the financingsolution.
“SEB has been a strategic partner since ourinception in themid-1990s. We have a longand extensive relationship characterised bymutual trust. SEB’s contacts are easy to dealwith, they act with agility and little bureau-cracy and have a proactive approach”, saysTeo Ottola, Chief Financial Officer.
TeoOttolaCFO Konecranes
SEB Annual Review 2016 17
Customer activities
With customer needs in focus andwith the bank’s vision to provideworld-class service, SEB is takinga number of initiatives to improvecustomer experience.
During 2016, SEB capitalised on the poten-tial of digital technology and developedand launched new services aimed at allcustomer segments.
Thiswork is being conducted at a fastpace,withmany small deliveries that aredeveloped in close collaborationwithcustomers. Some solutions are developedby SEB,while others rely on partnershipswith other service providers.
Customer satisfaction pilotToput the customer experience front andcentre, SEB is having sevenbranchofficestestwhat happens if the operations are solelyevaluated on customer satisfactionwithoutmonitoring financial key ratios. The pilot isshowingpromising results and the staff isfindingnewways to provide the best possi-ble customer service.
New customerservices
Virtual trainee incustomer service
The virtual trainee Aida has begunworking at SEB’s customer service. For awhile now she has been answering ques-tions, assisting customerswith simplebankingmatters and she has learnt tospeak Swedish. Her “recruitment” isone ofmany tests SEB is doing todevelop the customer experience andoffermore efficient banking serviceswith the help of artificial intelligence.
Aida is at the cutting edge of techno-logy. In contrast to so-called chatbots,Aida can learn to understand, conducta dialogue and perform tasks just like ahuman.
SEB is the first bank in Europe to usethis type of artificial intelligence in itscustomer service operations.
World-class custodyfunctionality
In 2016, SEB’s first customers gainedaccess to the bank’s newglobal custodyaccount services platform that has beendeveloped in partnershipwith the inves-tor services company BrownBrothersHarriman (BBH). The newplatformoffers improved solutions formanagingcustomers’mutual funds, collateral,corporate events, cashmanagement,currency trading andmore.
SEB handles the customer relation-ship and interface,while BBHprovidesthe technical platform and takes re-sponsibility for certain administrativeprocesses. Through this partnershipSEB gains access to cutting-edge tech-nologywhile retaining responsibilityfor the customer relationship.
The bank forentrepreneurs
Through the 2017 launch of Greenhouse,a broader service offering, SEBwill takethe next step toward being a strongerbusiness partner for growth companies.
The newoffering is based on in-depthinterviewswith high-growth enterprisesabout challenges and problems in theirday-to-day operations. Tomeet theirneeds, SEB offers its entire pallet ofexpertise – frommergers and acquisi-tions (M&A) to investment banking andcorporate and family law. In cooperationwith external partners SEB also offersservices relating to staffing and contrac-tualmatters aswell as auditing, legalcounsel, consulting and advisers.
In theBaltic countries SEB is conduct-ing joint innovation initiativeswithcustomers. This strengthens thepartner-shipswith entrepreneurs.
SEB Annual Review 201618
New customer services
The branch office evolvesThe personal relationwith customers isimportant and SEBwill always have branchoffices. However, in aworldwhere bankingtransactions are increasingly digital, whatwill the future branch office look like andwhat serviceswill be provided? Part of theanswer can be found at a new type of branchoffice located in Stockholm, aswell as at theinnovation centres for small andmedium-sized companies that SEB has established inthe Baltic countries.
Initiatives like these are away of develop-ingmeeting places in close cooperationwith customers.With the help of customerfeedback, SEB strives to design new typesof open and invitingmeeting places.
First in pensions market withdigital advisory meetingsSEBwas the first player in the Swedishoccupational pensionsmarket to offercustomers a fully digital advisorymeeting.The process is initiatedwith customerscompleting aweb-based formwith theinformation needed to conduct an analysisof their current status. During theweb-based advisorymeeting, where the twoparties share screens, customers can seehow the outcomewould be affected byvarious decisions and can set goals fortheir financial security. The customerscan then sign their choices digitally.
This digitalised process allows SEB tooffer personal advice remotely nomatterwhere the customer is located. This hasincreased the bank’s accessibilitywhilestreamlining its advisorywork.
New convenient interfacefor large corporate customersSEB has upgraded its cashmanagementfunctionality so that customers get a betterviewof not only their total cash balances –in SEB and other banks– but also of theirmost advanced global liquidity solutions.Accessibility has been improved so thatcustomers canmonitor and act on theiraccounts also viamobile devices.
» I appreciate SEB’ opennessto entrepreneurship andinnovation. «
Meet one of our medium-sizedcorporate customers
With seven new pharmacies, sales growingnearly three times faster than themarket andalmost doubled earnings (EBITDA), KatreKõvask, CEO of the Estonian pharmacy chainSüdameapteek, can look back on a good year.
An open, flexible and close relationshipwith the company’s financial partner SEB is animportant part of the continued expansion.
“Bank relations is about building a partner-ship, working together and pulling in thesame direction. It is based on both partiesbeing open and transparent. I appreciate theopenness to promote entrepreneurship andinnovation that the bank stands for”, shesays.
Katre KõvaskCEO Südameapteek
SEB Annual Review 2016 19
New customer services
Digital processes improve customerexperience and free up resourcesTo gain the full potential of the technologi-cal development and, based on a customerperspective, create new, automated flows, itis often necessary to rethink processes fromscratch. SEB has identified a number of keyprocesses inwhich the entire chain fromcustomer transaction to IT system is beingredesigned.
Customers buying a home is one example.SEB has launched its first, concrete step inthis area in the formof a newdigital func-tion that helps customers determinewhichhome they can afford. Another example isthe annual credit reviews of corporate busi-ness inwhich the potential savingsmay beas high as three to fourman-weeks ofworkper year per customer.
Investing in innovative solutionsSEB invests in high-tech companieswithinnovative solutions that could be relevantfor the bank and its customers.
In 2016 SEB invested in the fintechcompanyTink,which has developed an app
that helps users get a better overviewoftheir income and expenses. Its functionalityis being integrated into SEB’smobile app.SEB also invested in Coinify, a companywith a platform for blockchain payments,and in the companyNow Interact, whichuses artificial intelligence andmachinelearning to predict customer behaviour.Another example is Leasify, a companywitha digital solution for leasing arrangementsaimed at companies.
The potential of blockchainBlockchain technology,whichwasoriginally developed for the Bitcoincryptocurrency, is believed to havemajorpotential in streamlining payment flowsby removing the need for intermediaries.SEB is participating in several blockchaininitiatives. In addition to its investmentin Coinify, the bank isworkingwith thefintech companyRipple to use its block-chain solution for payments.
Innovationbenefits customers
Promoting internal innovation
SEB encourages a culture for change andinnovation. One such initiative is SEB’sInnovation Lab,where employees pres-ent their ideas live to a jury consistingof seniormanagers. If approved, theemployee can develop and prototypethe idea during a set period of time.
Several ideas have already come tofruition, such as SEB’s virtual openhouses,which are offered in colla-borationwith the realtor Husman&Hagberg. Another example is a signifi-cantly streamlined process forwelcom-ing new customers using digital tools.
»A bank that I cantrust is a great asset. «
Meet one of our private customers
The love of boats and birds has been a themethroughout his life. A few years ago his deci-sion – at 89 years of age – to buy a new sail-boat, specially designed for solo trips, caughtmedia attention. 54 years ago, the same boatinterest made Anders Parrow a customer ofSEB and he has been faithful to the bank eversince.
Anders likes to visit the bank andmeetwith his adviser, but also appreciates theinternet bank and themobile bank app.“I can’t imagine banking without them”,he says. Anders regularly takes part ofSEB’s market analysis as input to his port-folio management.
Anders Parrow
20
Benefits of innovation
The financial sector has a largeindirect influence on the long-termsustainable development. Stake-holders have high expectations inthis area and SEB has raised itsambition and aims to be a rolemodel within sustainability.
Green financingThe climate challenge requiresmajor invest-ments in energy supply, the transport sectorand sustainable urban development. SEBcontributes by assisting customerswithfinancing of green investments in infra-structure and renewable energy, includinghydro power,wind power and solar energy.
SEB participated in the creation of theworld’s first green bond,whichwas issuedby theWorld Bank in 2008. Since then, theglobalmarket for green bonds has gainedmomentumand grown sharply. In 2016,green bondswere issued to a value of almostUSD95 billion – capital that has thus beenchannelled to quality assured green proj-ects. SEBwas the fourth largest arranger/underwriter globally, with amarket shareof 4.4 per cent of this volume.
SEB applies policies that limit lending tocompanies in sectors such as fossil fuels,
mining andmetals. SEB does not providenewfinancing of coalmining and coalpowerplants. The bank’s sector policies andposition statements form a valuable base indialogueswith corporate customers andhelp increase awareness about sustainabil-ity aspects in various decisions.
Responsible investmentsCustomers increasingly expect that SEBwillmanage their assets in a responsiblemanner. For a number of years the bank hasmade a concerted effort to take sustainabil-ity into account in all investment processes,based on the conviction that this leads tobetter investments and higher returns forcustomers. At year-end SEBmanaged assetsat a total of SEK584billion (517) in accor-dancewith the Principles of ResponsibleInvestments (PRI).
SEB excludes investments in particularsectors and areas, such as controversialweapons and nuclear arms, aswell as incompanies that derivemore than 20per cent
of their sales from coal production. On theother hand, SEB is alsoworking to a greaterextentwith positive selectionwhere portfo-liomanagers prioritise companies thatworkaccording to sustainable principles.
In 2016 SEB entered into a newpartner-shipwithHermes InvestmentManagement,creating an opportunity to increase thenumber of sustainability dialogueswithcompanies outside theNordic region.
Measurement of the carbon footprint offunds has been expanded and now includesmost of the bank’s equity funds.
Dow Jones sustainability indexSEB has high ambitions in its sustainabilitywork and aims to be a rolemodel in thefinancial industry in this area. A sign thatthe efforts are paying offwas that in 2016SEBmet the strict criteria for inclusion andwas – as the only bank in theNordic coun-tries – accepted as part of theDow Jonessustainability index.
Customers expectresponsible services
Microfinancing
SEBwas the first bank in Sweden tolaunchmicrofinance funds directed atinstitutional investors. The aim is to offeran attractive investment opportunitywitha distinct social character. The fund assetscreate a ripple effectwhen borrowersinvest or use other business services. Thisway jobs are created leading to growth indeveloping countries.
The bank’s fourmicrofinance fundshave a combined value ofmore thanSEK4billion,which reachesmore than17million entrepreneurs in developingcountries viamicrofinance institutions.
SEB’s position statementsand sector policies
Readmore about SEB’s policies atsebgroup.com/about-seb/who-we-are
SEB reports its sustainability work inaccordance with GRIG4. For furtherinformation, see sebgroup.com
SEB Annual Review 2016 21
Responsible services
For the second year in a row, 3,000 employees gathered in Stockholm to be involved and inspired by theinitiatives taken to reach SEB’s long-term vision. Themeeting was broadcast to local events in 20 countries.
In a changing world, SEB is impacted by the rapid pace oftechnological development, evolving customer behaviours,and expectations on future employees. The bank’s role insociety is becoming increasingly important forSEB’s attraction as an employer.
SEB’semployees
Employee statistics2016 2015 2014
Number ofemployees, average 16,260 16,599 16,742
Sweden 8,222 8,320 8,352
Other Nordic countries 1,369 1,404 1,411
Baltic countries 5,125 5,118 5,100
Number of employeesat year-end 16,087 16,432 16,767
Average number offull-time equivalents 15,279 15,605 15,714
Employeeturnover,% 10.7 9.0 8,9
Sick leave,%(in Sweden) 3.0 2.8 2.4
Femalemanagers,% 46 44 43
Insight
Employeeengagement 77 79 75
Performanceexcellence 81 80 78
Committed employeeswith a servicemindset, who collaborate andwhowant to develop new competences,is a key success factor.
SEB’s Insight employee survey for 2016confirms that there is strong support forthe bank’s vision and strong commitmentamong employees to participate andchange. Employee engagement scoresremained high in 2016 – clearly higher thanfor peer companies – as did the scores forperformance excellence,which increasedfor the fourth consecutive year.
Focus of improvementmeasures is tomore clearly take the customer-first perspec-tive, further improve internal collaboration,and to simplify processes.
Activities in order to develop these areashave includedworkshops focusing on clari-fying the connection between employees’own values and the bank’s. Employees havegained opportunities to reflect on, andformulate, their own values, and thereafteralign them to the bank’s joint values.
Managing changeand newways of workingThe employees’ and the organisation’s abil-ity to collaborate andmanage change arecrucial for the future. In SEB this is done inan environment characterised by involve-ment and innovation.
Asanexample, SEB isdevelopingnewwaysofworking built on an iterative approach inthe design of services. Thismeans cross-functional teamsmapping customer jour-neys, based on customer needs and feedbackloops, before prototypes of new solutionsare launched to the customers. The newagileways ofworking are aimed at drawingfull benefit of digitalisation and providingan even better customer experience.
The agileways ofworking have also beenadopted in SEB’s IT operations. Develop-ment and deliveries are being conducted insmall steps rather than in large projects overa longer period of time.
In 2016, individually adapted agile train-ing courseswere held formore than 2,000employees, a strategic initiative to createfavourable conditions to quickly andsuccessfully adaptways ofworking tothe changing needs.
Planning for future competencesThe digital transformation drives the needto plan for future competences in the longterm. SEB isworking throughout the bankto analyse and identify needs based onselected parameters. Competence needs areincluded as an integral part of the businessplanning.
Areas inwhich needs are clearly risinginclude digital design, data analysis and IT.The bank has broadened its recruitment tosearch for these skills via new channels andarenas, not only among individualswith abackground in finance and business admin-istration. Employees’ roleswill be expandedin order to be able tomeet customer needsfor comprehensive service. Inmany casesthis requires employees towork in newways.
LeadershipSEB has a long tradition of identifyingand developing leaders at an early stage.Constant changes in the business environ-ment are putting ever-growing demands onmanagers,whomust inspire, serve as rolemodels and establish conditions so thatemployees and teams can develop thebusiness in the bestway possible.
During the year, Grow2Leadwas devel-oped, a digital portal for employees inter-ested in a future role as a leader. The portalprovides inspiration and developmentopportunities, and can help employeesdecide if amanager role is a suitable careerpath.
For existingmanagers, the bank has globalprogrammes that offer opportunities todevelop their leadership qualities both asindividuals and as teammembers.
A controversial taxFor the financial sector in Sweden, a 15 percent tax based on grosswages is beingconsidered for implementation in 2018.The total estimated financial effect on SEBof the proposal under discussion is aroundSEK700mper year. According to a reportfrom the Swedish Bankers’ Association, asmany as 16,000 jobswould be threatenedif these planswere in fact carried out.
SEB Annual Review 2016 23
SEB’s employees
»My goal is to build high-performing teams that deliverstellar results. This requires satisfied andmotivatedemployees. There is thus no conflict between employeesatisfaction and results – they are symbiotic.
I want my leadership to be characterised by simplicity,clarity and communication. At the same time, I want tobe transparent and sharemy insights on the total picture.In doing so, most decisions will be natural for employees. «
Anders Lundström,manager within asset advisory services,was named Leader of the Year (“Årets ledartröja”) by theFinancial Sector Union in SEB.
Anders Lundström–Leader of the year 2016
health index based on questions in theInsight employee survey. This is the firstglobal tool formeasuringwork environ-ment and health at both the divisional andcountry levels.
In 2017, SEB’s newofficeswill be inaugu-rated at Arenastaden outside Stockholm,where 4,500 employeeswill be gathered. Indesigning theworkplace, strong focuswasput on enabling a positivework environ-mentwithmodern and functionalworkspaces, large common areas, project roomsand quiet areas, an extensive fitness facility,and healthy food in own restaurants.
Learning opportunitiesAt SEB, continuous learning is a vitalprerequisite for the ability to adapt to newcircumstances. The bank offers awidearray of training courses and, via a portal,employees can get an overviewof the entireoffering – including training that is specificfor SEB aswell as training offered by exter-nal providers – includingmethods andeffective tools to facilitate learning. In all,more than 600 courses are offered.
Increasing diversitySEB is convinced that diversity and inclu-sion among its people help the bank achievegreater success over time.
All employees are to be offered equalopportunities to develop individually,regardless of their gender, ethnicity, age,sexual orientation or faith. SEB strives toachieve an even gender balance at everylevelwithin the organisation and toincrease the share of employeeswith aninternational background.
The bank isworking actively, both interms of structures and processes and inspecific initiatives, to increase the numberofwomen in higher operative positions andin senior leader roles.
In 2016, 46 per cent (44) of SEB’smanag-erswerewomen. Among senior executivesthis sharewas 31 per cent (27).
Health andwork environmentEnsuring employee longevity is becomingincreasingly important in pacewith anageing population and the possibility of ahigher retirement age. SEB isworking longterm and preventively to offer a safe andsoundworkplace in an effort to ensureemployeewell-being and a soundwork/lifebalance.
The focus of the bank’swork environ-ment initiatives is on stress, workloads andrisk identification. In Sweden, in 2016, thebank increased its support tomanagerswithemployees on sick leave. They are offeredtelephone support fromnurses at companyhealth services and rehabilitation special-istswho are experienced in assessing suit-able paths for a rapid recovery and return towork. In Sweden, the SEB sick-leaveremains low, at 3 per cent, comparedwithother industries and the financial sector.
During 2016, SEB introduced a global
Customers firstWe put our customers’ needsfirst, always seeking tounderstand how to deliverreal value.
CollaborationWe achieve moreworking together.
SEB’scorevalues
CommitmentWe are personally dedi-cated to the success ofour customers and areaccountable for our actions.
SimplicityWe strive to simplify whatis complex.
SEB Annual Review 201624
SEB’s employees
SEB’s core values
SEB’s core values serve as the foundation for the bank’sways ofworking and culture,and in combinationwith the bank’s vision – to deliverworld-class service to our custom-ers – they serve tomotivate and inspire employees,managers and the organisation as awhole. These values are described in SEB’s Code of Conduct, which provides guidanceon ethicalmatters for all employees.Read the Code of Conduct at sebgroup.com
SEB plays an active role in thecommunities in which the bankoperates by promoting entrepre-neurship and enterprise as wellas supporting young people.
SEB shares the conviction that business andindustry have a key role to play inmeetingthe global sustainable development goalsthatwere adopted by theUN’s 193memberstates in 2015. Themost important contri-butions come from the bank’s core busi-nesses,where green financing, sustainableinvestment and combating financial crimeare included. But SEB is also activelyinvolved in communitymatters through itsmany partnerships for entrepreneurshipand youth initiatives.
Volunteers raising young people’sknowledge of economicsSEB partnerswith organisations thatworkto include youths in social development byraising their knowledge of personal finance.In the three Baltic countries, for the past fewyears SEB has been participating in nation-wide campaigns to increase financial liter-acy among young people. In 2016 volun-teers fromSEB visitedmore than 230schools in an effort to give children funda-mental skills in personal finance andeconomic planning.
In Sweden, too, the bank isworking activelyto increase understanding of economicsamong young people.Within the frame-work of SEB’s partnershipwithMentorSweden, teams of employees participate inthe professionalmentor programme,consisting of a series of threeworkshops atwhich the bank gives young people adviceon day-to-day finances, explains businessnorms and provides advice on how to applyfor jobs. In 2016 eight such programmeswere carried out at schools in Sweden’smajormetropolitan areas. Volunteers fromSEB also serve as coaches and jurymembersin theDreamChallenge initiative,whereyoung people get help on formulating aplan for their dream careers.
Summer camp forfuture entrepreneursSEBworkswith organisations that are dedi-cated to spurring interest and inspirationamong youths aswell as newly arrivedimmigrants in entrepreneurship and enter-prise. These include Junior Achievement,PrinceDaniel’s Fellowship, SIMENext,Enterprise Agency and the InternationalEntrepreneur Association in Sweden.
In 2016 the bank became involved in anewly started summer camp for teenagedaspiring entrepreneurs. In cooperationwithSIMENext, some 20 youthswere offeredspots at the camp for oneweek of intensedrilling in digital entrepreneurship.
Social entrepreneursgain insight into doing businessIn 2016, a partnershipwas startedwithInkludera Invest, an umbrella organisationfor social entrepreneurs. The commondenominator for these is that theyworkwithout a profitmotive to create a betterworld. However, they can still benefitgreatly from tools such as business plans,budgets, and earnings analyses to developtheir operations.
Togetherwith Inkludera Invest, SEBarranged a basic course in business admin-istration and invited social entrepreneursto share insights around the conditionsfor doing business.
Investing incommunities
SEB supports entrepreneurs– from business concept tothriving companies
Rolemodels
Incubationand growth
Start-ups
Businessconcept
Inspiration
• Junior Achievement • Prins Daniels Fellowship • SIME Next
• Venture Cup • Business Challenge
• NyföretagarCentrum (Enterprise Agencies) • Interna-tional Enterpreneur Association in Sweden
• Sting • Connect • SUP46 • SEB Innovation Forum• YEoS •Minc • G-Lab21 • BASE10 • Inkludera Invest
• Entrepreneur of the year • Guldklubban
SEB Annual Review 2016 25
Investing in communities
In 2016, the value of the SEB Class A share increasedby 7 per cent, to SEK 95.55, while the FTSE EuropeanBanks Index dropped by 6 per cent. Earnings per shareamounted to SEK 4.88 (7.57). The Board proposes adividend of SEK 5.50 per share for 2016 (5.25).
Share capitalSEB’s share capital amounts to SEK21,942m, distributed on2,194.2million shares. Each Class A share entitles to one voteand each Class C share to 1/10 of a vote.
Stock exchange tradingThe SEB shares are listed onNasdaq Stockholm, but are also tradedon other exchanges, such as BATS, CXE, Boat and Turquoise. Theshare is included in theDow Jones Sustainability Index and theFTSE4Good Index,which facilitate investments in companieswith globally recognised levels of corporate responsibility.
In 2016, the value of the SEBClass A share increased by 6.7 percent, while theOMXStockholm30 Index (OMXS30)was up by 5 percent and the FTSEEuropean Banks Index dropped by 6 per cent.Total turnover in SEB shares in 2016 amounted to SEK 307bn (312),ofwhich 134bn (142) onNasdaq Stockholm.Market capitalisationby year-endwas SEK210bn (196).
Dividend policySEB strives to achieve long-termdividend growthwithout nega-tively impacting the group’s targeted capital ratios. The annual divi-dend per share shall correspond to 40 per cent ormore of earningsper share. Each year’s dividend is assessed in the light of prevailingeconomic conditions and the group’s earnings, growth possibili-ties, regulatory requirements and capital position.
DividendTheBoardofDirectors proposes to theAnnualGeneralMeeting adividendof SEK5.50 (5.25) perClassAandClass C share respectivelyfor 2016,which corresponds to a 113 per cent (69) dividendpayoutratio. Excluding items affecting comparability, the dividendpayoutratiowas 75per cent. Theproposed recorddate for the dividend is30March2017. If theAGMresolves according to the proposal, thesharewill be traded ex-dividendon29March2017 anddividendpaymentswill be disbursedon4April 2017.
Dividend yield and total shareholder return in 2016Thedividendyield, i.e. thedividend in relation to the shareprice atyear-end2016,was5.8per cent (5.9) basedon theproposeddividend.
Total shareholder return (TSR) – i.e. share price development andreinvested dividends per share –was 14 per cent for 2016 (–6).
Shareholdersand the SEB share
The largest shareholders 31 Dec. 2016
No. of shares
Of whichClass Cshares
Shareof capi-tal,%
Shareof votes%
2016 2015
Investor AB 456,198,927 4,000,372 20.8 20.8 20.8
Alecta 154,682,500 7.0 7.1 6.4
Trygg Foundation 130,673,802 6.0 6.0 6.0
Swedbank Robur Funds 92,736,980 4.2 4.3 3.6
AMF 83,905,317 3.8 3.9 3.2
SEB Funds 38,691,740 1.8 1.8 1.6
BlackRock 38,059,331 547,461 1.7 1.7 1.4
Fourth Swedish NationalPension Fund 27,141,394 1.2 1.2 1.1
Vanguard 26,915,196 1.2 1.2 1.0
SEB own shareholding 25,177,693 1.1 1.2 0
Nordea Funds 22,149,174 1.0 1.0 1.2
XACT Funds 22,007,860 1.0 1.0 1.0
Didner & Gerge Funds 19,228,514 0.9 0.9 0.8
AFA Insurance 17,268,554 0.8 0.8 0.8
First Swedish NationalPension Fund 16,422,705 0.7 0.8 1.0
Source: Euroclear and Holdings
Data per share
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Basic earnings, SEK 4.88 7.57 8.79 6.74 5.31
Diluted earnings, SEK 4.85 7.53 8.73 6.69 5.29
Shareholders’ equity, SEK 65.00 65.11 61.47 56.33 49.92
Net worth, SEK 73.00 72.09 68.13 62.10 56.33
Cash flow, SEK 19.02 1.28 –61.98 –19.66 –8.92
Dividend per A and C share, SEK 5.50 1) 5.25 4.75 4.00 2.75
Year-end share price2), SEK
Class A share 95.55 89.40 99.55 84.80 55.25
Class C share 95.20 88.85 97.65 79.90 53.40
Highest price paid2), SEK
Class A share 99.75 111.50 100.60 85.10 57.95
Class C share 101.10 112.50 99.10 80.30 54.30
Lowest price paid2), SEK
Class A share 67.75 83.45 82.25 55.70 38.87
Class C share 70.35 83.75 77.45 53.20 38.74
Dividend as a percentage ofearnings (payout ratio),% 112.8 69.4 54.0 59.3 51.8
Dividend yield,% 5.8 5.9 4.8 4.7 5.0
P/E (share price at year-end/earnings) 19.6 11.8 11.3 12.6 10.4
Number of outstandingshares, million
average 2,177.6 2,191.2 2,186.8 2,190.8 2,191.5
at year-end 2,169.0 2,193.3 2,188.7 2,179.8 2,192.0
1) As proposed by the Board of Directors 2) Source: Nasdaq Stockholm.
SEB Annual Review 201626
Shareholders and the SEB share
SEB’s Annual GeneralMeeting
SEB has approximately 276,000 shareholders. Around 175,000of these own less than 500 shares, while 146 holdmore than1,000,000 shares, accounting for 79 per cent of capital andvotes. The shareholders’ influence is exercised at GeneralMeet-ings of Shareholders, the bank’s highest decision-making body.
Slightlymore than 1,200 shareholderswere in attendance at the AGM2016
Themain resolutions at the AGMwere:• approval of the dividend of SEK5.25 per share• increase of the number of directors to 13• re-election of all current eleven directors and election of
two newdirectors• re-election ofMarcusWallenberg as Chairman of the Board• re-election of PricewaterhouseCoopers as auditor• adoption of guidelines for remuneration for the President and
the othermembers of theGEC• approval of two long-term equity programmes• issuance of amandate to the Board concerning the acquisition
and sale of own shares for SEB’s securities business, for thelong-term equity programmes and for capitalmanagementpurposes
• issuance of amandate to the Board to resolve on the issuanceof convertibles.
Analysts’ recommendations 2016
More than 30 analysts are covering SEB’s financial development. Apart from the quarterly press conferences, SEB annually arranges a number of meetings withanalysts and investors in order to clarify the bank’s development and answer questions.A summary of some of the analysts’ recommendations is published via news agencies every quarter.
1) The recommendations were given before the presentation of SEB’s Annual Accounts for 2016.
Source: SME Direkt
Q2 2016Buy 11Hold 5Sell 1Total 17
Q4 2016 1)
Buy 9Hold 8Sell 2Total 19
Q1 2016Buy 9Hold 8Sell 1Total 18
Q3 2016Buy 10Hold 7Sell 1Total 18
Shareholder structure Per cent
Percentage holdings of equity on 31 Dec. 2016
Swedish shareholders 77
Institutions and foundations 47Private individuals 12Mutual funds 18
Foreign shareholders 23
276,000shareholders
The majority of the bank’s approximately 276,000 shareholders are private individuals withsmall holdings. The ten largest shareholders account for 49 per cent of capital and votes.
Source: Euroclear and Holdings
Share price development, SEB Class A share Index 1 January 2012=100
OMXS30SEB A shares. Index is based on closing
price paid on last day of each month FTSE European Banks
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
0
50
100
250
200
150
300
SEB Annual Review 2016 27
Shareholders and the SEB share
A bank’s fundamental role is to intermediate transfersof money between companies and private individuals,whowant to borrow, invest, save or make payments.SEBmust manage the risks that arise in connectionwith those activities.
As a bank SEB accepts risks to create value for customers and share-holders. Riskmanagement is indispensable for the bank’s long-termprofitability. SEB’s riskmanagement is based on the Board’s viewon risk tolerance.
Risks in SEB
Credit risk is the largest risk by far and therefore credit risk controlis fundamental. Long-term relationships and a deep knowledgeabout the customers are at the core of SEB’s risk philosophy and thefoundation for a stable andwell balanced credit portfolio. Everycredit decision is based on an analysis of the customer’s ability torepay. For smaller household loans this is done through a stan-dardised process,while large loans to corporate and institutionalcustomers require an individual analysis. The quality of SEB’s credit
portfolio is high. The bank’s corporate portfolio is dominated byfinancially strongNordic andGerman large corporations. Thehousehold lending consistsmainly of householdmortgages inSweden,which historically have had a very low risk.
The average credit loss level during the last ten years (includingthe latest financial crisis) amounts to 0.18 per cent of total lending.For 2016, the credit loss levelwas 0.07 percent.
Capital provides protectionBanks hold capital to cover their risks. At year-end 2016, SEB’s capi-talwas 18,8 per cent of themeasured risks. This is one of the highestcapital ratios amongEuropean banks. During the year, the Euro-pean BankingAuthority (EBA) tested banks’ capital in stressedscenarios. Also in this test, SEBwas strong among its Europeanpeers. The result of the test is illustrated in the graph below.
Managingrisk in SEB
Major risktypes facedby SEB
Creditrisk
SEB’smain risk
Insurancerisk
Long timeperiods
Operationalrisk
Risk of processfailure
LiquidityriskMarket
dependence
Marketrisk
SEB’s smallestrisk
The EBA stress test 2016 Per cent
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
18.818.8
13.2
Actualyear end
2015
0 5 10 15 20
SEBAverage of 51European banksparticipatedin the EBAstress test
16.6
9.49.4
Adversescenarioimpact
-12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16
250
0
500
750
1,000
Property management Public administration BanksHouseholdsCorporates
Credit portfolio, development by sector SEK bn
SEB Annual Review 201628
Risk
SEB’s risk management must beresponsive to change. In the lastcouple of years, digitalisation andsustainability are matters that haveincreased in importance.
IT risksWhen a growing amount of bankingservices are conducted online, system avail-ability and security are critical for contin-ued customer trust. SEB provides servicesaround the clock through its internet bank,telephone bank andmobile apps, and iscommitted to providing the highest possibleaccessibility. In recent years, systems reli-ability and availability have been high.However, SEB has started an initiative tofurther improve systems availability byreducing planned aswell as unplanneddowntime.
Cyber threats continue to increase andantagonists becomemore technicallysophisticated. The potential for externalattacks expandswith the increasing utilisa-
tion of digital services. SEB’s approach tomeeting these threats is to raise awarenessamong employees and customerswhileimplementingmany types of digital protec-tion.
In 2016, the riskmitigation focuswas onfurther improvements of the logon tomobile apps and the internet bank and onstrengthening the contingency planning.
Climate-related risksClimate changes are increasingly impactingthe state of theworld, and there is a growingneed for better understanding and transpar-ency of climate-related risks in the financialsector. This is not only about internal riskmanagement, but is also required bycustomers and investors. Regulators areincreasingly focusing on this risk aswell.
One consequencewhen society is takingactions to reduce climate risks is theso-called carbon risk, or the risk of“stranded” assets, in the transition to netzero greenhouse gas emissions.
In 2016, SEB decided to reduce the coalexposure in itsmanaged funds by taking astricter approach to investing in companiesinvolved in thermal coal extraction and byincreasing the active ownership rolethrough dialogueswith energy-relatedcompanies.
When it comes to lending SEB has forseveral years applied a number of sectorpolicies that limit financing of companies incertain sectors such as fossil fuels,miningandmetals. SEB does not provide any newfinancing of coalmining and coal powerplants.
Emergingrisk matters
Code of conduct
Banking is built on trust. To uphold theimportant societal function of a bank, itis imperative that all stakeholders haveconfidence in the bank’s operations.
The bank’s reputation is importantfor long-term customer satisfaction andthe bank’s profitability.
International regulators have takenextensive action to counter banks’misconduct, particularly in relation tocustomers’ interests and consumerprotection.
SEB’s Code of Conduct is approvedby the Board of Directors. Employeesparticipate inmandatory training onSEB’s core values and conduct topics aswell as discussionworkshops on ethicaland value-related dilemmas, all aimingto build awareness of the importance ofappropriate conduct.
SEB Annual Review 2016 29
Risk
SEB Annual Review 201630
The net profit for the year is presented in the incomestatement as the net of income and expenses andafter credit losses and tax. The business volumesare reported both on- and off the balance sheet.
The incomestatement described
Operating incomeNet interest income consistsmainly of the difference betweenincome from lending and expenses associatedwith deposits andborrowings. Banks’ interestmargins differ in variousmarkets,mainly due to varyingmaturities and risks. Changes in themarginsaswell as in the volumes of deposits and lending have amajorbearing on net interest income. In addition, net interest income isaffected by the return on holdings of interest-bearing securities andexpenses associatedwith the bank’s issuance of securities used tofund the operations. Regulatory fees for financial stability purposesare also reported as net interest income.
Net fee and commission income, which includes commissionsfromvarious services such as lending, advisory services, payments,cards and equities trading has long been a larger source of revenuefor SEB than for other Swedish banks. This is because SEBworksto a greater extentwith services for large corporations andwealthmanagement. This line item also includes fees fromassets undermanagement and custody.
Net financial income includes both realised gains and lossesassociatedwith sales of equities, bonds and other financial instru-ments, and unrealised changes in themarket value of securities.The trend in the financialmarkets plays a great role in this context.This item also includes earnings from foreign exchange trading.
Other income, net, includes certain capital gains, dividends,hedges and other items.
Operating expensesThe largest operating expense consists of staff costs for the Bank’ssome 15,300 employees. Other operating expenses consist primar-ily of IT costs, consulting costs and costs for premises. Deprecia-tion and impairments of assets pertain to IT costs, for example,which are spread over several years. To ensure a competitive andefficient cost base the bank operates under a cost cap of SEK22bn.
Net credit lossesCredit losses consist of incurred losses aswell as provisions forprobable losses,where SEB has determined that the customer islikely to be unable to fulfil the payment obligations. Any recoverieshave a positive impact on net credit losses.
Net profitNet profit for the year forms the basis for calculating earnings pershare and the proposed dividend to the shareholders.
Income statementand balance sheet
Income statement SEKm
2016 2015 Change,%
Net interest income 18,738 18,938 –1
Net fee and commission income 16,628 18,345 –9
Net financial income 7,056 5,478 29
Net other income 1,349 1,002 35
Total operating income 43,771 43,763 0
Staff costs –14,562 –14,436 1
Other expenses –6,703 –6,355 5
Depreciation, amortisationand impairments of assets –6,496 –1,011
Total operating expenses –27,761 –21,802 27
Gains less losses fromtangible and intangible assets –150 –213 –30
Net credit losses –993 –883 12
Operating profit 14,867 20,865 –29
Income tax expense –4,249 –4,284 –1
Net profit 10,618 16,581 –36
The year in figures
SEB Annual Review 2016 31
Operating expensesOperating expenses increased by 27 per cent compared to 2015.Excluding items that affected comparability3) 4), operating expen-seswere SEK21.8bn, in linewith the bank’s cost cap.Managementdecided to keep the existing cost cap unchanged at SEK22bnthrough 2018.
Net credit losses increased by 12 per cent to SEK993m. The assetquality continued to be high.
Income tax expense was 1 per cent lower than 2015 andamounted to SEK4,249m. The corresponding tax ratewas 29 percent. Excluding items affecting comparability the ratewas 21 percent, in linewith SEB’s expected tax rate.
Net profit and dividendsOperating profit for the year decreased by 29 per cent toSEK 14,867m. The net profitwas down 36 per cent to SEK 10,618m.Excluding the items affecting comparability net profit decreasedby 9 per cent to SEK 15,970m. The Board of Directors proposes adividend of SEK5.50 per share to be distributed to the shareholders.
Operating incomeNet interest income decreased by 1 per cent to SEK 18,738m. Theunusually low interest rates affected net interest income negatively.In 2015, an interest expense that affected comparability 1)was incur-red. Interest expenses included regulatory fees for financial stabilitypurposes at an amount of SEK 1,362m.
Net fee and commission income were 9 per cent lower year-on-year and amounted to SEK 16,628m. Fees relating to assets undermanagementwere significantly lower than themore favourable2015. Regulatory limitations led to lower card fee income and feesfrom securities lending. A number of initial public offerings contrib-uted positively.
Net financial income grewby 29 per cent to SEK7,056m. Exclu-ding a 2015 item affecting comparability 1), the increasewas 12 percent. The financialmarketswere very volatile and customers soughthedging and riskmanagement services to a high degree.
Net other income increased by 35 per cent to SEK 1,349mprima-rily due to an item affecting comparability 2). Otherwise, the resultconsistedmainly of capital gains, dividend income and hedgeaccounting effects.
The resultfor 2016
Operating income SEKm Operating expenses SEKm
Net credit losses SEKm Net profit SEKm
201620152014
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2016201520140
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
201620152014
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2016201520140
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Net other incomeNet financial incomeNet fee and commission incomeNet interest income
Depreciation and impairmentsOther expensesStaff costs
1) Credit losses and reservesin relation to lending.
SEK43.8bnSEK43.3 bn excludingitems affectingcomparability.
SEK27.8bnSEK21.8bn excludingitems affectingcomparability.
SEK993mThe credit loss level 1)
was 0.07 per cent(0.06 in 2015).
SEK10.6bnSEK 16.0bn excludingitemsaffectingcomparability.
1) In 2015, awithholding tax refund application dating back to 2006–2008was denied by the Swiss SupremeCourt.The effectswere a decrease of net financial income in the amount of SEK 820mand an interest expense of SEK 82m.
2) In 2016, the sale of SEB’s Baltic holdings in Visa Europe resulted in a gain of SEK 520m in net other income,with a tax expense of SEK 24m.3) In 2016, restructuring activities and awrite-down of intangible IT-assets resulted in an expense of SEK 615mwith a positive tax effect of SEK 101m.4) In 2016, SEB’s reorganisation led to an impairment of goodwill in the amount of SEK 5,334m.
The year in figures
SEB Annual Review 201632
Total assets at 31 December 2016were SEK 2,621bn, an increaseof SEK 125bn.
AssetsLoans to households and corporates increased by aroundSEK 109bn. Small andmedium-sized companies in Sweden andthe Baltic countries increasingly demanded lending services.Household loans in Sweden and the Baltic countries also increased.Towards the end of the year funding to large corporationswasprovided in connectionwith corporate transactions. Short-termtrading positions in debt and equities decreased significantly.
LiabilitiesDeposits fromprivate individuals increased by SEK 15bn and cor-porate deposits increased by SEK63bn.More long-termdebt andsubordinated debtwas issued thanwhatmatured,which improvedthe bank’s liquidity position.
EquityThe net profit for 2016 increased equity by SEK 11bn. The dividendfor 2015 thatwas paid in 2016 decreased equity by SEK 11.5bn.
Assets under management and custodyTotal assets undermanagement amounted to SEK 1,781bn. The netinflowof assets undermanagement during the yearwas SEK 77bnand the increase in valuewas SEK4bn.
Assets under custody amounted to SEK6,859bn.
Simply put, traditional banking is amatter of intermediating capitalbetween customerswith a surplus of capital and customers in needof borrowingwhose needs varywidelywith respect to amounts,maturities and other terms. In its role as an intermediary, SEB canuse for instance household savings and short-termdeposits forcorporate and long-termmortgage lending. Due to the large numberof accountswith varyingmaturities, savings and deposits serve as astable source of funding.
AssetsLoans to the public (households, corporate, etc.) and to credit insti-tutions together account formore than half of total assets. Anotherlarge item is debt securities. Financial assets at fair value consist ofthe bank’s trading position in equities, debt and derivatives and arelargely short-term in nature. Insurance assets are held tomeet thefuture obligations to the policy holders.
Liabilities and equityThemain items are liabilities to credit institutions and deposits andborrowings from the public. In addition, debt securities are issuedby SEB for funding purposes. Financial liabilities are part of thebank’s trading position. The liabilities to policyholders aremet byinsurance assets. Shareholders’ equity consists of the share capital,capital contributions and retained earnings.
Assets under management and custodyBoth assets undermanagement and custody are primarily bookedoff-balance sheet.
Balance sheetdescribed
Developmentduring 2016
Balance sheet SEKm
Assets 2016 2015
Cash balanceswith central banks 217,808 133,651
Lending 49,231 53,954
Repos 914 1,755
Debt instruments 382 2,833
Loans to other credit institutions 50,527 58,542
Public administration 27,956 38,447
Private individuals 549,175 530,337
Corporate 797,640 707,874
Repos 63,524 58,560
Debt instruments 14,724 18,168
Loans to the public 1,453,019 1,353,386
Debt instruments 122,192 172,368
Equity instruments 40,324 67,538
Derivatives 212,355 215,551
Insurance assets 410,155 371,488
Financial assets at fair value 785,026 826,945
Debt instruments 32,698 34,963
Other 3,049 2,368
Available-for-sale financial assets 35,747 37,331
Tangible and intangible assets 20,158 26,203
Other assets 58,361 59,906
Total assets 2,620,646 2,495,964
Liabilities and equity 2016 2015
Deposits from central banks 54,393 58,273
Credit institutions 64,616 57,788
Repos 855 2,445
Deposits from credit institutions 65,471 60,233
Public administration 35,696 29,392
Private individuals 276,724 261,523
Corporate 648,869 585,706
Repos 739 7,164
Deposits and borrowingsfrom the public 962,028 883,785
Liabilities to policyholders 403,831 370,709
Commercial paper and certificates 126,480 146,150
Long term debt 542,400 493,294
Debt securities issued 668,880 639,444
Debt securities 9,549 10,442
Equity instruments 10,072 12,927
Derivatives 193,875 207,416
Financial liabilities at fair value 213,496 230,785
Other liabilities 70,852 78,565
Subordinated liabilities 40,719 31,372
Total equity 140,976 142,798
Total liabilities and equity 2,620,646 2,495,964
The year in figures
SEB Annual Review 2016 33
The General MeetingTheGeneralMeeting of Shareholders isthe highest decision-making body,whichamong other things appoints themembersof the Board and the bank’s auditors. Allregistered shareholders have the right toparticipate at the Annual GeneralMeetingand vote for their shares.See information on the share p. 26-27.
Board of DirectorsThe Board of Directors has overarchingresponsibility for SEB’s organisation,management and operations. Importantissues handled by the Board include themacroeconomic situation, the bank’s finan-cial and risk position, capital and liquiditysituation, remuneration, succession plan-ning and compliance aswell as interimand annual reports.The Board is presented on p. 34-35.
The President andGroup Executive CommitteeThe President and CEO is responsible foradministrating the group’s business, includ-ing riskmanagement, in accordancewiththe strategy and policies established by theBoard. To safeguard the interests of thegroup as awhole, the President consultswith theGroupExecutive Committee (GEC)onmatters ofmajor or principal impor-tance.TheGEC is presented on p. 36.
» Thework of the Board during the yearwas shaped by the rapiddigitalisation and changing regulatory requirements for thefinancial sector and the opportunities and challenges they implyin relation to SEB’s long-term vision.We carefully evaluated thecontinued subduedmacroeconomic situation and the emerginggeopolitical risks. Taking a long-termperspective on thesematters is evenmore critical as theworld, and the businessenvironment, are becomingmore complex.SEB’s direction remains the same. Our three-year business
plan includes continued investments for growth in areas ofstrength aswell as a clear transformation agenda in orderto capture the full opportunities of digitalisation.Annika Falkengren, our departing CEO, has been at the
helmof SEB formore than 11 years and has done a tremen-dous job togetherwith thewhole SEB team. She navigatedSEB through the global financial crisis and set a clear strategyforwardwhich she and her teamdelivered onwith a uniquecommitment. On behalf of the Board, Iwould like to expressour deep appreciation of herwork for close to 30 years for SEB.The Board has appointed Johan Torgeby as the bank’s next
President and CEO. Togetherwith Johan, themanagementteamand all employees, SEB is determined to fulfil the visionofworld-class service and thus continue to build long-termshareholder value. «
Marcus WallenbergChairman of the Board
Chairman’sstatement
Main governing bodies of SEB
Corporate Governance
SEB Annual Review 201634
Board of Directors
Birgitta Kantola TomasNicolin SvenNyman Helena SaxonPosition Director Director Director Director
Year elected 2010 2009 2013 2016
Born 1948 1954 1959 1970
Education LLM and Econ. Dr. H.C. B.Sc. (Econ.) and M.Sc. (Management) B.Sc. (Business and Econ.) M.Sc. (Business and Econ.)
Other assignments Director of Nobina. Chairman of Centre for Justice. Directorof Nordstjernan, Nobel Foundation,Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnson’sFoundation, Research Institute ofIndustrial Economics and SällskapetVänner till Pauvres Honteux.Memberof the Investment Committee of NiamProperty Fund.
Chairman of RAM Rational AssetManagement. Director of RAMONE,Consilio International, Nobel Foundation’sInvestment Committee, Stockholm Schoolof Economics, Stockholm School ofEconomics Association and of Axel andMargaret Ax:son Johnson’s Foundation.
CFO at Investor. Director of SwedishOrphan Biovitrum.
Own and closely relatedpersons’ shareholdings
33,000 Class A shares 66,000 Class A shares 10,440 Class A shares and 10,200 Class Cshares
5,000 Class A shares
MarcusWallenberg Urban Jansson Jesper Ovesen JohanH. Andresen
Position Chairman since 2005 Deputy Chairman since 2013 Deputy Chairman since 2014 Director
Year elected 2002 1996 2004 2011
Born 1956 1945 1957 1961
Education B.Sc. (Foreign Service) Higher bank degree (SEB) B.Sc. (Econ.) and MBA B.A. (Government and PolicyStudies) and MBA
Other assignments Chairman of Saab and FAM.ViceChairman of Investor. Director ofAstraZeneca Plc., Temasek HoldingsLtd and the Knut and AliceWallenbergFoundation.
Chairman of EAB and 365 id. Directorof Lindéngruppen.
Director of Sunrise CommunicationGroup AG (Switzerland), Lundbeck A/S(Denmark) and ConvaTec Group Plc.(UK).
Owner and Chairman of Ferd AS.Chairman of Council on Ethics for theGovernment Pension Fund Global(Norway). Director of SWIX Sport AS(Norway), NMI–NorwegianMicrofinance Initiative and JuniorAchievement Europe.
Own and closely relatedpersons’ shareholdings
753,584 Class A shares and 720 Class Cshares
56,840 Class A shares 25,000 Class A shares 100,000 Class A shares
Board of Directors
SEB Annual Review 2016 35
Sara Öhrvall Anna-KarinGlimström HåkanWesterberg Annika Isenborg Charlotta LindholmDirector Director, appointed by the
employees.Director, appointed by theemployees.
Deputy Director, appointed by theemployees.
Deputy Director, appointed by theemployees.
2016 2016 2015 2) 2016 3) 2015
1971 1962 1968 1967 1959
M.Sc. (Econ.) University studies in mathematics,statistics and law.
Engineering logistics. University studies in workingenvironment.
LLB
Director of Investor, Bonnier News,Bonnier Books and Bisnode.
Chairman of Financial Sector Unionof SEB group and Financial SectorUnionWestern section in SEB,Director EB-SB Fastigheter andEB-SB Holding.
Chairman of the Association ofUniversity Graduates at SEB.
First deputy Chairman of FinancialSector Union of SEB group andFinancial Sector Union RegionalClub group operations of SEB.
Vice Chairman of the Associationof University Graduates at SEB.Director of the Foundation ofAlma Detthows.
0 shares 0 shares 3,569 Class A shares 0 shares 5,001 Class A shares
Signhild Arnegård Hansen Samir Brikho Annika Falkengren Winnie Fok
Director Director Director (President and CEO) 1) Director
2010 2013 2005 2013
1960 1958 1962 1956
B.Sc. (Human Resources) and journalismstudies
M.Sc. (Engineering, Thermal Technology) B.Sc. (Econ.) Bachelor of Commerce
Chairman of SnackCo of America Corp. ViceChairman of the Swedish-American Chamberof Commerce (SACC) (USA). Director ofMagnora, SACC New York, Business Sweden,ESBRI and King Carl XVI Gustaf’s Foundationfor Young Leadership.
UK Business Ambassador. Co-Chairman of theUK-UAE Business Council and the UK-ROK CEOForum.Member of Advisory Boards of Stena.Chairman of theWorld Economic ForumDisaster Resource Partnership and of the StepChange Charity.
Chairman of the Swedish Bankers’ Association.Director of Scania CV (subsidiary toVolkswagen) and FAM.Member of theSupervisory Board of Volkswagen AG.
Director of Volvo Car Corporation, G4S plc (UK)and Kemira Oyj (Finland).Member of theInvestment Committee of HOPU InvestmentsCo, Ltd. (Asia), Senior Advisor to theWallenberg Foundations.
5,387 Class A shares 0 shares 358,895 Class A shares, 121,884 share rights,359,620 conditional share rights
3,000 Class A shares
Appointed by the employees:
1) In 2017 Annika Falkengren resigned from SEB 2) Deputy Director 2011–2014 3) Deputy Director 2014
Board of Directors
SEB Annual Review 201636
Group Executive Committee
Additional members
Johan Andersson Peter Høltermand Rasmus Järborg Marcus Nystén William Paus RihoUntPosition Country Manager SEB
Germany since 2016Country Manager SEBDenmark since 2002
Chief Strategy Officersince 2015
Country Manager SEBFinland since 2010
Country Manager SEBNorway since 2010
Head of the Balticdivision since 2016
SEB employee since 1980 1997 2008 1998 1992 2001
Born 1957 1963 1976 1960 1967 1978
Own and closelyrelated persons’
shareholding
49,824 Class A shares,22 Class C shares and725 conditional sharerights.
25,239 Class A shares,725 conditional sharerights, 4,497 deferralrights and 51,246 con-ditional phantom shares.
5,419ClassAshares,22,095 share rights and44,966conditional sharerights.
102,354 Class A shares,4,497 deferral rights and35,784 conditionalphantom shares.
33,310 Class A shares,4,779 deferral rights and30,545 conditionalphantom shares.
43,485ClassAshares,3,866share rightsand21,519conditional sharerights.
Jan Erik Back Peter Dahlgren Johan Torgeby Mats TorstendahlPosition Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer since 2008Head of the Life & InvestmentManagement division since 2016. 2)
Co-head of the Large Corporates &Financial Institutions division since2016 3)
Executive Vice President, Co-head of theCorporate & Private Customers divisionsince 2016
SEB employee since 2008 2008 2009 2009
Born 1961 1972 1974 1961
Own and closelyrelated persons’shareholdings
60,968 Class A shares, 62,873 sharerights and 181,391 conditional sharerights.
58,751 Class A shares, 25,156 sharerights and 77,622 conditional sharerights.
5,390 Class A shares, 53,292 share rights,48,799 conditional share rights and4,497deferral rights.
104,218 Class A shares, 63,357 sharerights and 179,127 conditional sharerights.
Viveka Hirdman-Ryrberg Martin Johansson ChristofferMalmer David TearePosition Head of Group Communications since
2009. Chairman of the CorporateSustainability Committee
Head of Business Support since 2011 Co-head of the Corporate & PrivateCustomers division since 2016
Chief Risk Officer since 2016
SEB employee since 1990 2005 2011 2006
Born 1963 1962 1975 1963
Own and closelyrelated persons’shareholdings
62,761 Class A shares, 21,937 sharerights and 60,219 conditional sharerights.
44,237 Class A shares, 50,686 sharerights and 147,389 conditional sharerights.
59,142 Class A shares, 48,021conditional share rights and 4,497deferral rights.
54,675ClassAshares,30,217share rightsand99,103 conditional share rights.
Annika Falkengren Magnus Carlsson Jeanette Almberg JoachimAlpenPosition President and CEO since 2005 1) Deputy President & CEO since 2014 Head of Group Human Resources
since 2016Co-head of the Large Corporates &Financial Institutions division since 2016
SEB employee since 1987 1993 2008 2001
Born 1962 1956 1965 1967
Own and closelyrelated persons’shareholdings
358,895ClassAshares,121,884sharerights and 359,620 conditional sharerights.
54,998 Class A shares, 31,415 sharerights and 198,181 conditional sharerights.
19,664 Class A shares, 11,451 sharerights and 34,105 conditional sharerights.
5,933 Class A shares, 109,712 sharerights, 51,725 conditional share rightsand 6,325 deferral rights.
1) In 2017 Annika Falkengren resigned from SEB 2) In 2017 Peter Dahlgren resigned from SEB 3) Johan Torgeby will become President and CEO of SEB starting 29 March 2017
Group Executive Committee
Annual General MeetingTheAnnual GeneralMeetingwill be held on Tuesday 28March 2017 at 1 pm (CET) at StockholmConcert Hall,Hötorget.
A notice convening the Annual GeneralMeeting, including an agenda, is available onwww.sebgroup.com
Shareholderswhowish to attend theAnnual GeneralMeeting shall at the latest onWednesday22March2017:– be registered in the shareholders’ register kept byEuroclear SwedenAB, and– notify the bank in either of the followingways:by telephone 0771 23 18 18 (+46 771 23 18 18 fromoutside Sweden)
between 9 amand4.30 pm (CET) orvia the internet onwww.sebgroup.comor inwriting to the following address: Skandinaviska Enskilda BankenAB, AGM,
Box 7832, SE-103 98 Stockholm, Sweden.
DividendThe Board proposes a dividend of SEK5.50 per share for 2016.
Thursday 30March 2017, is proposed as record date for the dividend payments. If the Annual GeneralMeetingresolves in accordancewith the proposal, the sharewill be traded ex-dividend onWednesday 29March 2017and dividend payments are expected to be distributed by Euroclear SwedenABonTuesday 4April 2017.
Pleaserecycle me!
Calendar2016Annual Accounts Publication 1 February 2017Annual Report Publication on SEB’s homepage 7 March 2017AnnualGeneralMeeting 28 March 2017Interim report January–March 27 April 2017Interim report January–June 14 July 2017Interim report January–September 25 October 20172017Annual Accounts Publication 31 January 2018
ANNUAL REPORTInformation on SEB’sbusiness, strategy, riskmanagement andcorporate governance.Detailed informationon SEB’s financial posi-tion and results.
ANNUAL REVIEWAn abbreviated versionof the Annual Report.
SUSTAINABILITYREPORTAnnual report onSEB’s performanceand future ambitionswithin ResponsibleBusiness, People andCommunity as well asEnvironment.
SUSTAINABILITYFACT BOOKAND GRI INDEXTheGlobal ReportingInitiative (GRI) Indexand key non-financialdata for the same areasas in the SustainabilityReport.
CAPITALADEQUACYANDRISKMANAGEMENTREPORT (PILLAR3)Disclosure on capitaladequacy and riskmanagement in accor-dance with regulatoryrequirements.
INTERIMREPORTSANDFACTBOOKSQuarterly reports on SEB’s financial perfor-mance. Detailed information on SEB’s finan-cial position and results in fact books.
New shareholders are automatically offered a subscription of the Annual Report or the Annual Review.Order printed copies of the Annual Report and theAnnual Review atwww.sebgroup.com/irSubscribe to a digital version of the interim reports and the fact book (pdf) atwww.sebgroup.com/press
Financial information and publications
CORPORATEWEBSITEFinancial information, publicationsand other information regardingSEB is available at sebgroup.com
SEB Fact Book Annual Accounts 2016 N
Fact Book
Annual Accounts 2016STOCKHOLM 1 FEBRUARY 2017
Annual Accounts 2016
STOCKHOLM 1 FEBRUARY 2017
“We have supported our customers allthrough a year marked by uncertainty.Business sentiment and customeractivity grew more positive in thefourth quarter. One year into ourbusiness plan, SEB has a robustfinancial position, a growing customerbase and a clear strategy set ondelivering world-class service.”
Annika Falkengren
02
Skandinaviska Enskilda BankenAB:s organisationsnummer: 502032-9081
Production:SEBand
IntellectaCorporate
•Photos:Getty
Images,Shutterstock,H
ans-ErikN
ygren,JoachimLundgren
etc•Printing:Elanders•Segr0127
2017.02
Welcome to SEBOur vision is to deliverworld-class service to our customers.We assist 2,300 largecorporations, 700 financial institutions, 267,000 small andmedium-sized companiesand 1.4million private individualswith advice and financial solutions.
In Sweden and the Baltic countries, we offer comprehensive financial advice and awideange of financial services. InDenmark, Finland, Norway andGermany,we have a strongfocus on a full-service offering to large corporate and institutional customers.
The international scope of the operations is reflected in SEB’s presence in some20 countrieswith 15,300 employees.
We have a long-termperspective in all of our operations and contribute to thedevelopment ofmarkets and communities.
Head officePostal address: SEB, SE-10640 StockholmVisiting address: Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8, StockholmTelephone: +46 771 62 1000
+468221900 (management)
ContactsJanErik BackChief Financial OfficerTelephone: +46822 19 00E-mail: [email protected]
Jonas SöderbergHead of Investor RelationsTelephone: +4687638319E-mail: [email protected]
VivekaHirdman-RyrbergHead of GroupCommunicationsTelephone: +468 763 85 77E-mail: [email protected]
Malin SchenkenbergFinancial InformationOfficerTelephone: +468 763 95 31E-mail:[email protected]
Skandinaviska Enskilda BankenAB’s corporate registration number: 502032-9081