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E-banking
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E-banking history On global scenario The term online became popular in the late '80s and referred to the use of
a terminal, keyboard and TV (or monitor) to access the banking systemusing a phone line.
Online services started in New York in 1981 when four of the citys major
banks (Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical and Manufactures Hanover)offered home banking services using the videotex system.
In India
ICICI was the first bank to start The Internet Banking revolution in Indiaas early as 1997 under the brand name Infinity.
ICICI Bank kicked off online banking way back in 1996.But even forinternet as whole, 1996 to 1998 marked the adoption phase, while usageincreased only in 1999 due to lower ISP online charges , increased PCpenetration and a tech-friendly atmosphere.
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E-banking ?
In simple language it is defined as the provision ofbanking service through electronic channels and the
customer can access the data without time andgeographical limitation.
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Virtual banks
Virtual banks have no physical location, but only conductonline transactions.
The world's first fully-functional virtual bank was theSecurity First Network Bank (SFNB)
These banks were designed without a traditional bankinginfrastructure.
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Virtual Banks around the world are:
ING Direct
U Bank HSBC Direct
First Direct
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Electronic mediums of E-Banking
Internet banking
Phone Banking
Mobile Banking
ATM
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ATM An automated teller machine(ATM), also known as
automatic banking machine(ABM), Cash Machine, or Cashpoint , is a computerised telecommunications device thatprovides the clients of a financial institution with access tofinancial transactions in a public space without the need for a
cashier, human clerk or bank teller.
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On Most modern ATMs, the customer is identified byinserting a plastic ATM card with a magnetic stripeor a plastic smart card with a chip, that contains aunique card number and some security informationsuch as an expiration date. Authentication isprovided by the customer entering a personal
identification number (PIN).
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Phone banking
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Mobile Banking
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Development in Ebanking
Growth of internet banking account
117% increase in transaction volume since April 2001
More than 1 million contacts in February 2002
Coverage across 100 locations in the country
103% increase in internet banking registrants since April 01
84% increase in transactions since April 01
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Advantages of E banking Benefits to bank
Benefits to customer
Benefits to small to medium business
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Benefits for Banks
Larger customer coverage
Reducing the costs of operations
Promoting their services and productsinternationally
Increasing the customer satisfaction and providinga personalized relationship with customers
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Benefits for Small to MediumBusinesses
To run its operations more effectively
Lower cost than traditional financial management
mechanisms
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Benefits for Customers
Communication
- communicate easily
Environmental
- Abolishing the uses of paper
Others
- Offering one-stop-shop solutions
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Disadvantages on E-banking
A need for customer skill to deal with computers andbrowsers.
E.g. Elderly, HousewivesInconvenient
Site change it will make the customer have someconfusion or delay.
Security Risk
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Security Risk
Increasing number of fraudulent bank websites
Fake emails purporting to be sent from banks
Use of Trojan Horse programs to capture user IDs
and passwords
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Fraudulent Bank Websites
A suspicious bank website:www.onlinebea.com
Original bank websitewww.hkbea.com
The website was believed to aim to trick personsinto disclosing their sensitive personal information.
http://www.onlinebea.com/http://www.onlinebea.com/http://www.hkbea.com/http://www.hkbea.com/http://www.hkbea.com/http://www.onlinebea.com/8/21/2019 97886883 e Bankinghgdfgh
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Fake Emails
Email send from Fraudulent bank
Verify the personal information
Guide customer enter the fraud link
Disclosing their ATM card numbers and their
passwords
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Viruses and Worms-Trojan HorseProgram When we open some suspicious websites or email . Trojan Horse Program will install our computer secretly.
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Hidden in the computer When you access bank websites Capture our account and the password
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PersecutionsFor Bank: Should provide specific guidance to their customers
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For Customers: Should not disclose their Log In IDs(account
number) or password to anyone else.
Periodically change their passwords.
Should regularly check their account balancesand statements to identify unusualtransactions