0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 RMSE SPO HBA TDF MQA CRZ BHD KER EIC SMO ASC SEY CHR RPB GMI KUM MLO MNM MID AZR SBL ESP SHM MHD SIS ICE STM ZEP ALT 1982–1990 Prior All DEC1 DEC2 INV1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RMSE SPO HBA TDF MQA CRZ BHD KER EIC SMO ASC SEY CHR RPB GMI KUM MLO MNM MID AZR SBL ESP SHM MHD SIS ICE STM ZEP ALT 1990–2000 0 5 10 15 20 RMSE SPO HBA TDF MQA CRZ BHD KER EIC SMO ASC SEY CHR RPB GMI KUM MLO MNM MID AZR SBL ESP SHM MHD SIS ICE STM ZEP ALT 2000–2010 0 5 10 15 20 RMSE SPO HBA TDF MQA CRZ BHD KER EIC SMO ASC SEY CHR RPB GMI KUM MLO MNM MID AZR SBL ESP SHM MHD SIS ICE STM ZEP ALT 1982–2010 RMSE between observations and model output for different periods (a) (b) (c) (d)
