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A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3

A Tour Through The Kingdoms

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A Tour Through The Kingdoms. Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review. Prokaryote : Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote : Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles. Unicellular : Organisms made of one cell. Multicellular : Organisms made of two or more cells. Autotroph : - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: A Tour Through The Kingdoms

A Tour Through The Kingdoms

Chapter 18-3

Page 2: A Tour Through The Kingdoms

Terms to Review Prokaryote:

– Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote:

– Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles. Unicellular:

– Organisms made of one cell. Multicellular:

– Organisms made of two or more cells. Autotroph:

– Producers who make their own food. Heterotroph:

– Consumers who get energy from other sources besides themselves.

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3 Domain System

Bacteria Domain– Kindgom Eubacteria

Archaea Domain– Kingdom Archaebacteria

Eukarya Domain– Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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Characteristics of Bacteria

Prokaryotes: Simple Cells Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph

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Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria

Eubacteria Kingdom * Contain most examples of bacteria * Found in nearly all conditions * Cell wall contains peptidoglycan Archaebacteria Kingdom * Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents

and hot springs * Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. * Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan

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E-Coli (Eubacteria)

Eubacteria Kingdom

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Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep Throat) Eubacteria

Eubacteria Kingdom

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Archaebacteria Kingdom

(pink color in Octopus Spring) Thermocrinis ruber

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Kingdom Protista

Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts * most unicellular, some multi-cellular * autotroph or heterotroph

Protista Kingdom

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Amoeba

Protista Kingdom

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Paramecium

Protista Kingdom

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Slime Molds

Protista Kingdom

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Kingdom Fungi

Characteristics * Eukaryote * Cell walls of chitin * Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular) * Heterotrophs

Fungi Kingdom

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Mushrooms

Fungi Kingdom

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Club Fungi

Fungi Kingdom

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Kingdom Plantae

Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls with cellulose * chloroplasts * multi-cellular * autotrophs

Plantae Kingdom

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Mosses

Plantae Kingdom

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Ferns

Plantae Kingdom

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Flowering Plants

Plantae Kingdom

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Trees

Plantae Kingdom

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Kingdom Animalia

Characteristics * Eukaryote * No cell walls * Multi-cellular * Heterotroph

Animalia Kingdom

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Sponges

Animalia Kingdom

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Insects

Animalia Kingdom

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Fish

Animalia Kingdom

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Mammals

Animalia Kingdom