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A Vulnerability Assessment of The impact of Climate Change on Maize Production in Lesotho. Kanono Thabane National University of Lesotho. Why worry about food security as Young Professionals. The issue of food security calls for serious interventions by us as YP - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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A VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT
OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MAIZE PRODUCTION IN
LESOTHO
Kanono Thabane
National University of Lesotho
WHY WORRY ABOUT FOOD SECURITY AS YOUNG PROFESSIONALS
The issue of food security calls for serious interventions by us as YP Lack of Nutrition can be detrimental in the early
stages of life: Food Insecurity = no development Food security is critical for peace and stability:
People Revolt Migrate and Die
Climate change is a major threat to food security
CLIMATE CHANGE EXISTS
It is no secret that climate change will affect crop production in the future.
Problem• Crop production in
Southern Africa (SA) Vulnerable to climate change (CC).
• Increasing demand for food
• Adaptation is essential
• Smallholder farmers (SH)– Most vulnerable– Less capable to adapt
Identify how Vulnerable communities are to climate change and other factors
Commonly used by SHs therefore natural choice to adapt SHs to CC
Household Targeting
What to do?
SECCAP
1. How will Climate change affect maize production in Maphutseng, Lesotho?
2. How will climate related changes in maize production affect vulnerability of households in Maphutseng?
AIM
WHY DO WE NEED HOUSEHOLD TARGETING?
Various development players have applied different models and approaches in an attempt to address vulnerability and poverty.
Poor targeting often results from high inclusion or exclusion errors, Inclusion: which comes in the form of providing
assistance to non-deserving households. Exclusion: deserving households might be
excluded from receiving aid or development assistance.
This calls for effective and efficient systems of identifying and selecting beneficiaries.
HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY INDEX (HVI)
Developed by FANRPAN to identify Vulnerable Households exposure to shocks affecting their livelihoods. HVI uses 5 capital Assests:
a) Human Capital– results to include- Gender / average age of registered
beneficiaries- % of female-/child-headed households- Average household size- Composition of household members (children,
chronically ill, disabled, etc.,)- Education and employment
HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY INDEX (CONT) b) Physical Capital
- land ownership and cultivation - livestock ownership and sales - sources of income - sources of water
c) Natural Capital-Use and management of the environment - use of forest resources - effect of ill health on management of
environmental resources d) Financial Capital-
- most common expenditures, additional expenditures
- spending of income from livestock or crop sales
HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY INDEX (CONT)
) Household food access and nutrition diversity - meals per day - nutrition diversity index -other food sources other than own production -average household reserves of cereal
f) Social Capital- support networks -support received and from whom -satisfaction with support received
HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY INDEX (CONT)
HVI calculates an index ranging between 0 and 100, and categorises households as
Low Vulnerability: (0-42) able to deal with a shock on their own
Moderate Vulnerability: (43-63) need support to deal with a shock
High Vulnerability: 63+ (need expert support otherwise on a downward spiral because of the shock)
RESEARCH IMPACT
There is need to focus on the capital asset portfolio of the poor first before developing strategies that might enhance their abilities to cope with adverse effects.
Responsive Efficient Timely
Why HVI? Intervention policies
Thank [email protected]