ACJC IH JC2 H2 Preliminary Examinations 2015

8/18/2019 ACJC IH JC2 H2 Preliminary Examinations 2015

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© ACJC 2015 9731/JC2 Preliminary Examinations/15

1 ANGLOC!"NE#E J$N"O% COLLEGEPreliminary Examinations

JC2

HISTORY 9731/01

Pa&er 1 "nternational !istory' 19(52000

1) A*+*st 2015

3 hours A,,itional -aterials. ritin+ Pa&er

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rite yo*r lass' in,ex n*mer' an, name on all te or4 yo* an, inrite in ,ar4 l*e or la4 &en on ot si,es o6 te &a&ero not *se sta&les' &a&er li&s' i+li+ters' +l*e or orretion 6l*i,

Section A Anser uestion 1Section ! Anser "n# three $uestions%

8e+in ea *estion on a &resh sheet o& '"'er At te en, o6 te examination' 6asten all yo*r or4 se*rely to+eter All *estions in tis &a&er arry e*al mar4s

:is ,o*ment onsists o6 ( &rinte, &a+es

© ACJC !istory e&artment 2015 )Turn o*er


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Section A

;o* +ust anser ation is on,*tin+ some missions tat ere

*ntin4ale in te &re=io*s era All tese o&erations' in one ay or anoter' relate to te

im&lementation o6 &lans ne+otiate, in ,etail it te &arties onerne, it te ati=e &artii&ation

o6 te #eretaryGeneral :ey a=e a i,e ran+e :o ta4e to tat a=e alrea,y onl*,e,' te

one in Namiia lea,in+ te o*ntry to in,e&en,ene an, te oter' te eletion oser=er mission'

it a om&lementary military *n,erta4in+' in Niara+*a el&e, en, sit*ations o6 ,an+ero*s stri6e

:o a lar+e extent' te &*r&ose o6 my mission in A6+anistan an, Pa4istan as an+e, sine te

Gene=a Aor,s' as as te role o6 my mission in "ran an, "ra sine te om&letion o6 te

it,raal o6 6ores to te internationally reo+ni>e, o*n,aries Ne=erteless' tese missionsre&resent a si+ni6iant e=ol*tion in te role o6 te $nite, Nations in areas relatin+ to international

se*rity

Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization' 1991

Source !

O6ten' te #eretaryGeneral as een in=ol=e, as a me,iator in ,is&*tes olly *ns*itale 6or

tat ati=ity' ,*e to te ,e&t o6 te &rolem an,/or te st*ornness o6 te &arties !ammars4?ol,

as ne=er li4ely to +et 6ar it is 19@1 mission to :*nis re+ar,in+ tat states ,is&*te it Braneo=er te latters ase at 8i>erte' 6or Presi,ent e Ga*lle as not ?*st totally o&&ose, to tir, &arty

inter=ention *t also ontem&t*o*s o6 te $nite, Nations "n te 19)0s' te #eretaryGenerals

%e&resentati=e o*l, ma4e little ea,ay on te A6+anistan &rolem *ntil te #o=iets e+an to

tin4 ao*t ,e&art*re "n relation to te "ran"ra ar o6 19)019))' it as only a6ter te #e*rity

Co*nil a, &*lle, itsel6 to+eter in 19)7' an, "ran a, onl*,e, tat te alane as t*rnin+

inexoraly a+ainst er' tat te #e*rity Co*nil as ale to assist in te onl*sion o6 a ease6ire

An, so 6ar as te lon+r*nnin+ ,is&*tes o=er Cy&r*s an, Palestine are onerne,' te e*ally

lon+r*nnin+ e66orts o6 te #eretary General a=e een no more s*ess6*l tan any oter

me,iation mi+t a=e een

8en?amin %i=lin' The challenging role of the UN Secretary-General: Making “the most impossile

!o in the "orl#$ possile' 1993


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Source C

:e only #eretaryGeneral really to a=e meas*re, *& to te +reat &otential o6 te ?o as a+

!ammars4?ol, !is s*essors ne=er ame near to is stat*re One istorian o6 te $nite, Nations

as sar&ly oser=e,. $ :ant as in=isile. D*rt al,eim as a liar. Pere> ,e C*ellar as a

man o6 om te $# amassa,or to te $N' ernon alters' one sai, Fe o*l,nt ma4e a=es

i6 e 6ell o*t o6 a oat

illiam #aross' 8ritis ?o*rnalist' ritin+ is oo4' %eli&er 's from (&il: Warlor#s an#

)eacekeepers in a Worl# of (n#less *onflict ' 2000

Source D

:e #eretaryGenerals &ersonal ,i&lomay as &laye, an im&ortant &art in 6ailitatin+ te&olitial &roess o6 te $nite, Nations !is *iet ne+otiation an, non&*lii>e, F+oeteen role

as ontri*te, to te a,o&tion an, im&lementation o6 resol*tions in te $nite, Nations !e also

&lays an im&ortant role in narroin+ ,on an, 6illin+ in te &olitial +a&s existin+ eteen memer

states !e as &laye, te tir,&arty role to +et ne+otiations starte, en neiter si,e is illin+ to

ta4e te 6irst ste& :e stea,y ex&ansion o6 te #eretaryGenerals &olitial role as le, to te

,e=elo&ment o6 te o66ie as a ornerstone o6 $N ,i&lomay "n many ases' te inter=ention o6 te

#eretaryGeneral aims at reatin+ te nee,e, ,i&lomati limate rater tan at a ,iret settlement

o6 a risis

Ci ;o*n+ Par4' +orea an# the Unite# Nations' 2000

Source E

:e ne seretary+eneral Do6i Annan soon eame an international star' soin+ a remar4ale

on6i,ene in ta4in+ te $N in ne ,iretions !e ol,ly alle, 6or te or+ani>ation to &re=ent

6*t*re %an,as an, 8osnias' a allen+e tat en+en,ere, serio*s &olitial o&&osition 6rom many

states' es&eially tose in te ,e=elo&in+ orl, tat 6eare, it o*l, lea, to $N me,,lin+ in teir

internal a66airs !e el&e, ra=a+e, o*ntries s* as East :imor an, #ierra Leone reo=er 6rom

alamity !e &resi,e, o=er an ex&ansion in &eae4ee&in+ missions !e o*rte, te $# Con+ress

an, on=ine, it to restart te &ayment o6 $# ,*es 8y te en, o6 is 6irst term' e a, on te

Noel Peae Pri>e 6or imsel6 an, te instit*tion at most im&resse, oser=ers s* as te

$# s&eial en=oy to te $N %iar, !olroo4e ao*t Annan as is moral serio*sness !e

seeme, to +i=e a ne +ra=ity an, stan,in+ to te $N

#te&en #lesin+er' ,nnan at the (n#: Gra#ing the Secretary-General ' 200@

No "nser the &ooin2 $uestion%

!o 6ar ,o so*res A E s*&&ort te =ie tat te $N #eretaryGeneral as een ine66eti=e in

a,,ressin+ international ,is&*tes ,*rin+ te &erio, 19(5 2000H


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Section !

;o* m*st anser three *estions 6rom tis setion

%ea+an 6ore, te #o=iet $nion to en, te Col, ar !o 6ar ,o yo* a+ree it tis

statementH

3 Assess te im&at o6 te international eonomi limate on Ja&ans eonomy 6rom 19(5 to

2000

( i reate, more &rolems 6or te ,e=elo&ment o6 te +loal eonomy 6rom 1970 to

2000. te oil rises or tra,e imalanesH

4 :o at extent as te rise o6 reli+io*s 6*n,amentalism in te -i,,le East an, #o*t Asia

in te &erio, 1970 to 2000 a res*lt o6 ri=alry eteen ,i66erent reli+ionsH

5 !o a*rate is te =ie tat nationalism a, a +reater im&at tan reli+io*s

6*n,amentalism on te ,e=elo&ment o6 te Palestinian"sraeli on6lit 6rom 19@7 to 2000H


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ACJC IH JC2 H2 Preliminary Examinations 2015