Acuna & Bugas

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    EMOTIONAL SKILLS AND INTERESTS

    OF THE HEARING IMPAIRED

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    OBJECTIVES

    Research basis for intervention programs for

    improved adjustment and improve chances for

    mainstreaming

    To identify interests for developing skills

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    SCHOOLS OF PARTICIPANTS

    Miriam College SAID (MC-SAID)

    Bible Institute for the Deaf (BID)

    Philippine School for the Deaf (PSD)

    Bagong Silang (BS)

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    TABLE 1. EQ RESPONDENTS

    School Gender

    Male Female Total

    MC-SAID 43 48 91

    BID 13 9 22

    PSD 114 100 214

    BS 19 13 32

    Total 189 170 359

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    TABLE 2. PGPII RESPONDENTS

    School Gender

    Male Female Total

    MC-SAID 20 21 41

    BID 13 8 21

    BS 19 19 38

    Total 52 48 100

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    INSTRUMENTS USED

    BarOn EQ

    Inconsistency

    Intrapersonal

    Interpersonal

    Stress Management

    Adaptability

    General Mood

    Positive Impression

    Total EQ

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    INSTRUMENTS USED

    Philpsychor-Geist Interest Inventory (PGPII) as

    adapted by Aldaba Lim

    Males (11 Scales) Females (12 Scales)

    Persuasive

    Clerical

    MechanicalMusical

    Scientific

    Outdoor

    Literary

    Computational

    ArtisticSocial Science

    Dramatics

    Personal Service (Female)

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    STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES EMPLOYED

    EQ

    One-way ANOVA

    Univariate analysis

    Independent variables Schools and Gender

    Dependent variables EQ scales

    PGPII

    Descriptive statistics to summarize the data from

    each school

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    PRESENTATION OF EQ RESULTS

    TABLES 3, 4, AND 5 FIGURES 1 AND 2

    Significant mean scores

    (EQ)

    One-way ANOVA

    Univariate analysis

    Inconsistency and

    Adaptability

    Interpersonal,

    Intrapersonal,

    Stress Management

    General Mood

    Positive Impression

    Total EQ

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    PRESENTATION OF PGPII RESULTS

    TABLES 6 AND 7

    Preferred occupations of female and male

    respondents

    Percentage distribution of a particular job under

    each interest area

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    SIGNIFICANT RESULTS

    ONE-WAY ANOVA UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS

    Interpersonal

    Adaptability

    Total EQ

    Inconsistency

    Adaptability

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    EQ Interpretive Guidelines

    Range Guide130+ Markedly High-atypically well developed capacity

    120-129 Very High- extremely well-developed emotionaland social

    capacity110-119 High- well-developed emotionaland socialcapacity

    90-109 Average-adequate emotional and social capacity

    80- 89 Low- underdeveloped emotionaland socialcapacity, with

    room forimprovement

    70- 79 Very Low- extremelyunderdeveloped emotionaland socialcapacity, withconsiderable room forimprovement

    Under 70 Markedly Low- atypicallyimpaired emotionaland social

    capacity, with extensive room forimprovement

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    TABLE 3. EQ MEAN SCORES AND ONE-WAY ANOVA BY

    SCHOOL

    School Mean

    SS df

    Mean

    Square F Sig.Interpersonal MC-SAID 84.57* Bet Grps 2562.942 3 854.31 3.42 .016*

    BID 83.22* W/in Grps 87270.797 355 245.83PSD 86.84* Total 89833.739 358BS 77.57*Total 85.22

    Adaptability MC-SAID 90.77 Bet Grps 2557.620 3 852.54 3.12 .026*BID 86.16* W/in Grps 97011.078 355 273.27

    PSD 89.36* Total 99568.699 358BS 80.92*Total 88.77

    Total EQ MC-SAID 90.78 Bet Grps 2787.935 3 929.31 4.11 .007**BID 85.87* W/in Grps 80248.046 355 226.05PSD 91.08 Total 83035.981 358BS 81.87*Total 89.86

    Le g e n d : ***.00; **.01; *.05

    *Below 90

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    TABLE 4. POST-HOC TEST BY SCHOOL

    (I) School (J) School Mean Mean Diff (I-J) Sig.

    Interpersonal BS (77.57) SAID 84.57* -6.997* .031*

    BID 83.22* -5.645 .194

    PSD 86.84* -9.272* .002**

    Adaptability BS (80.92) SAID 90.77 -9.845* .004**

    BID 86.16* -5.241 .253

    PSD 89.36* -8.437* .007**

    Total EQ BS (81.87) SAID 90.78 -8.910* .004**

    BID 85.87* -4.009 .336

    PSD 91.08 -9.212* .001**

    Le e d: .00; .01; .05

    *Below 90

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    TABLE 5. UNIVARIATE BY SCHOOL AND GENDER

    Le e d: .00; .01; .05

    Sour III SS df M Squar Si .I onsist ncy Corr ct d Model 460.994 7 65.856 4.011 .000

    Intercept 19227.441 1 19227.441 1171.018 .000

    Gender 29.316 1 29.316 1.785 .182

    School 156.718 3 52.239 3.182 .024*

    Gender * School 166.771 3 55.590 3.386 .018*

    Error 5763.218 351 16.419

    otal 45312.000 359

    Corrected otal 6224.212 358

    Adaptability Corrected Model 5640.640a 7 805.806 3.011 .004

    Intercept 1269095.365 1 1269095.365 4742.486 .000

    Gender 761.395 1 761.395 2.845 .093

    School 2220.522 3 740.174 2.766 .042*

    Gender * School 2181.606 3 727.202 2.717 .045*

    Error 93928.058 351 267.601

    otal 2928439.181 359

    Corrected otal 99568.699 358

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    -Any score above 10 is dubious.

    InconsistencyIndex

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    - 90 and above

    Adaptability

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    -Below 90

    Interpersonal

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    Intrapersonal

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    Stress management

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    General Mood

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    Positive Impression

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    Total EQ

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    TABLE 6. FEMALE INTEREST AREAS

    Help and

    serve others,

    influence

    othersthrough

    selling or

    promoting

    goods and

    services.

    SAID

    BID BS TOTAL

    Interest Areas % % % %

    SOCIAL SERVICE

    Nurse, Teaching, SocWork

    100 100 94.7 97.9

    SCIENCE RELATED

    Nurse, Scientist 100 100 94.7 97.9

    PERSUASIVE

    Saleslady 95 100 89.5 93.8

    PERSONAL SERVICEWaitress 95 78.9 72.9

    Cook 76 33.3

    CLERICAL

    Waitress 86 100 94.7 91.7

    MECHANICAL

    Baker 81 87.5 50.0Cook 76 33.3

    Waitress 87.5 14.6

    ARTISTIC

    Seamstress, fashiondesign

    76 75

    45.8

    OUTDOOR

    Botanical Specimens 75 12.5

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    TABLE 7. MALE INTEREST AREAS

    Interest Areas MC-SAID

    %

    BID

    %

    BS

    %

    TOT

    %CLERICAL

    Salesman (Shoe,hardware, grocery) 100 100 100 100PERSUASIVE

    Salesman (Door-to-door, grocery,insurance, jewelry, shoe)

    100 100 100 100

    ARTISTIC

    Artist/Painter 100 100 100 100Architect 100 36.5

    DRAMATICS

    Actor(TV, movie, stage) 100 100 100 100

    Dancer(Folk, stage) 100 36.5MECHANICAL

    Machinist 100 84.6 89.5 92.3

    Electrician 92.3 89.5 55.8

    COMPUTATIONAL

    Architect 100 78.9 34.5

    Accountant 90 76.9 53.8

    SCIENTIFIC

    Chemist 80 84.6 73.4 78.8Pharmacist 73.4 26.9

    OUTDOOR

    Baseball Player 75 28.8

    LITERARY

    Poet 72.2 25.0

    SOCIAL SERVICE

    Policeman 73.4 26.9

    Lifeguard 72.2 25.0

    Postman 72.2 25.0

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    CONCLUSIONS

    Diverse EQ results by gender across school groups Females in general have better emotional skills

    Males- more difficult time honing emotional skills

    Both need help in developing interpersonal skills and

    improving their ability to adapt to changingcircumstances

    Both alesa fe alesha e a

    positi e vie ofthe selves,are

    generally optimistic, can manage

    stress,and presentthemselves

    positively toother people.

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    CONCLUSIONS

    Male and female interests - varied

    Females -Social Service and Scientific-related jobs-help and serve others;Persuasive and Clerical-related occupations-selling or promoting

    Males - Persuasive and Clerical- deal with people; Artistic and Dramatics-

    creativity.

    Romalito Rome Mallari,

    the Deaf actor in the

    Cinemalaya entry Dinig

    Sana Kita, scored an

    unexpected victory at the

    Star Awards, handed out by

    the Philippine Movie PressClub (PMPC). He won Best

    New Movie Actor.

    Updated: January 3, 2010

    http://www.mccid.edu.ph/directory-

    of-deaf-entrepreneurs-in-the-philippines

    63 deaf entrepreneurs

    http://deafphilippines.wordpress.com

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    improve their EQ by working on improvedinterpersonal relations among the students

    and help them adapt to changing situations

    in life

    give them more opportunities to listen to

    others and communicate their real feelings

    increase chances of main streaming

    ensure their well-being and achieve theirfull potential as human beings

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