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knowledge is ◦ pre-determined by a centralised authority, ◦ delivered in a linear format to mass audiences.
the system is standardised, mass produced, scheduled bureaucratic
assumes that teaching inevitably leads to learning
Access Programmes
National Certificate
Higher National Certificate
Higher National Diploma
Ordinary Degree
Unit A
Unit C
Unit B
Higher Unit A
Higher Unit B
textbooks, curricula, apprenticeships and our educational system itself arethe products of a mechanistic, insular, industrial past
“we are funding 25,000 MAs for the next 5 years, and guaranteeing a training or learning place for all 16 – 19 yr olds” John Swinney (Scotland on Sunday 20/11/2011
dependence on formal schooling will leave students short of the know-how, critical skills, and confidence critical to succeeding in the world of work, with the changed citizenship demands of that world.
students spend only 25% of their time in school/college, but learn for much longer through support and extend learning (some with financial implications):
local community, family,
sports team membership, culture groups,
social clubs, organized religious groups,
arts programs, summer camps,
museums, nature reserves,
internet, social networking
through life
formal education cannot deliver what
students need for the
future
in nature, linear learning doesn’t exist.
animals and children learn through random exposure and make sense of the world by identifying patterns and finding solutions
learning is formed through networks of experience rather than linear
exposure
“a person does not have to be motivated to learn in fact, learning cannot be stopped. “
we live and are engaged in masses of systems
we can be limited by them or we can influence them
or we can change them
SystemsSystemsSystemsSystemsSystemsSystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystemssystems
through networksthrough experiencesthrough collaborationthrough enquirythrough activitythrough solutions finding through self managementany timeany place
we cant change it all at once ...so we take it in steps......
positives
• creates flexibility• offers bespokeness• enables APL• transnational (EQF) negative• remains “levelled”• restricted use