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Federal Aviation Administration ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Presented to: AEA Rotorcraft Forum Presented by: Alex Rodriguez (AIR-132) James Marks (AFS-360) Date: June 01, 2016

ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

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Page 1: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

Federal AviationAdministration

ADS-B Out Avionics

Equipage &

Installation Guidance

Presented to: AEA Rotorcraft Forum

Presented by: Alex Rodriguez (AIR-132)

James Marks (AFS-360)

Date: June 01, 2016

Page 2: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

2Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Agenda

• Equipage Update

• STC/TC Approvals

• Equip2020

• TIS-B “Client” Status Change

• AC20-165B

• ADS-B Out Installation Approval Policy Memorandum

• ADS-B Performance Monitor

• Post Installation Performance Statistics

• Common Installation & Performance Issues

• Wrap Up

Page 3: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

3Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Equipage Update

http://www.faa.gov/nextgen/equipadsb/equipment/monitoring/

*Aircraft incorrectly reporting outside US ICAO block are included in Intl GA count.

^percentage range based on estimates of 5,000-6,000 US air carrier aircraft and 100K-160K US general aviation aircraft

**Aircraft not seen in over two years are purged from list

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4Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Equipage Monitoring

ADS-B Out by Link

Link Type Count

1090 16,152

UAT 5,439

Dual 812

Total 22,403

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5Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Page 6: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

6Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B Out Avionics, 1 of 6as of 30-Apr-2016

Surveillance

Manufacturer Model # Approved Position Source(s) Aircraft Approval Date

AML

Approved

Exelis /

FreeFlight

FDL-978-

TXGIntegrated in FDL-978-TXG VEHICLE May 2012 Massport

ACSS XS-950

RCI GLU-920 , GLU-925

RCI GLU-920 , GLU-925

Thales TLS755

RCI GPS-4000S

767, 747, A300, MD11

A320, A321

A330

757

STC Jan 2012*

STC Jul 2012

STC Aug 2012

STC Jul 2014

No

No

No

No

Honeywell XS-852CMC CMA-4024-1 SBAS,

Universal UNS-1Ew

Embraer 145, Learjet

45, Hawker 800, and

Citation X

STC Jan 2012* No

Trig-Avionics TT-31

FreeFlight WAAS 1201,

Accord Technology NexNav Mini,

Garmin GNS 400W/500W series,

Garmin GTN 650/750,

Trig TN70

Fixed Wing STC May 2012* Yes

FreeFlightFDL-978-

TX

FreeFlight WAAS 1201 (either

external or internal)

Agusta Westland 139

Fixed Wing

STC Jun 2012*

No

Yes

Honeywell ISP-80A.1Honeywell ADIRU Part#’s

HG2030BE02, BE03 or BE04A380

EASA TC

Jul 2012

Yes via

Production

* multiple STC dates; only earliest shown

Note:“Fixed Wing” indicates an AML STC that applies to many fixed-wing GA models – see manufacturer for models covered

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7Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B Out Avionics, 2 of 6as of 30-Apr-2016

^ at least some of these are “dual out” installations (ADS-B Out on both UAT and 1090) of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000

Surveillance

Manufacturer Model # Approved Position Source(s) Aircraft Approval Date

AML

Approved

Trig-Avionics TT-22

FreeFlight WAAS 1201,

Accord Technology NexNav Mini,

Garmin GNS 400W/500W series,

Garmin GTN 6xx/7xx,

Trig TN70(all require appropriate S/W rev)

Fixed Wing STC Nov 2012* Yes

Trig-Avionics TT-22 FreeFlight WAAS 1201S-76A/B/C (all

variants)STC Nov 2012* No

Garmin

GDL-84, GDL-88

GTX-23

GTX-33x w/ES

GTX-330x

GTX-3000(GTX models require

appropriate S/W rev)

Garmin GTN 625/635/650,

GTN 725/750, GPS 400W,

GNC 420W/420AW, GNS

430W/430AW, GPS 500W/530W(all require appropriate S/W rev)

GDL-88 only: internal

Fixed Wing

Multiple Part

25 models^

Learjet 60^

STC Dec 2012*

TC Dec 2014

STC Nov 2015

Yes

Yes via

Production or

Aircraft Service

Change (ASC)

No

HoneywellMRC XPDR

w/ADS-B Out

CMC CMA-3024 SBAS GNSSU

MK II and

CMA-4024 SBAS GNSSU

Agusta

Westland 139EU TC Feb 2013

Yes via

Production

HoneywellXS-858B

P/N 7517402-970

Honeywell GPS module (CMC

CMA-4024, P/N 245-604067-100)

Embraer E-Jets

Gulfstream

450/550

TC Jan 2013

TC Feb 2013

Yes via Production

or ASC (450/550

only)

* multiple dates; only earliest shown

Note: “Fixed Wing” indicates an AML STC that applies to many fixed-wing GA models – see manufacturer for models covered

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8Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B Out Avionics, 3 of 6as of 30-Apr-2016

Surveillance

Manufacturer Model # Approved Position Source(s) Aircraft Approval Date AML Approved

Honeywell

XS-858B

P/N:7017401-

970

CMC GNSS/MMR, P/N 245-

604067-100

Honeywell GNSS/MMR VIDL-G(P/N: 7026208-804)

Falcon 2000EX/S,

F900X

Falcon F7X

STC Mar 2013*

STC Apr 2013

No

No

FreeFlight FDL-1090-TX FreeFlight WAAS 1201 King Air C-90 STC Apr 2013 No

FreeFlight FDL-978-XVRFreeFlight WAAS 1201 (either

external or internal),

Garmin GNS 430W/530WFixed Wing STC Feb 2014* Yes

FreeFlightFDL-978-XVRL

FDL-978-TXLFreeFlight WAAS 1201

(internal only)Fixed Wing STC Feb 2014* Yes

Avidyne AXP340Garmin GNS 430W0/530W,

Avidyne IFD 540Fixed Wing STC Apr 2014 Yes

RockwellTDR-94/94D-

550/551Universal UNS-1(-)w series

(1Ew/1Espw/1Fw/1Lw)

S-92A

S-76C, S-92A

TC Feb 2014

STC Mar 2014*

Yes via Production

No

BendixKing KT-74Accord Technology NexNav™ Mini,

FreeFlight WAAS 1201,

GNS 400W/500W seriesFixed Wing STC Mar 2014 Yes

* multiple dates; only earliest shown

Note:“Fixed Wing” indicates an AML STC that applies to many fixed-wing GA models – see manufacturer for models covered

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9Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B Out Avionics, 4 of 6as of 30-Apr-2016

Surveillance

Manufacturer Model # Approved Position Source(s) Aircraft Approval Date AML Approved

Honeywell KXP 2290A Honeywell KGS200 PC-12/47E EU TC Apr 2014 Yes via Production

NavWorx ADS600-B Accord Technology NexNav™ Mini Fixed Wing STC Jun 2014 Yes

ACSS NXT-600Universal UNS-1(-)w series

(1Ew/1Espw/1Fw/1Lw),

Thales Topstar 200 LPV or NG

Q400

ATR 42/72-600

Can TC Jul 2014

EU TC Mar 2015

Yes via Production

Yes via Production

ACSS T3CAS 9005000RCI GLU-920/925, Honeywell

RMA-55B, Thales TLS755

A319/320/321

A330/A340

EU TC Jul 2014

EU TC Jun 2015

Yes via Production

Yes via Production

ACSS NXT-800

RCI GLU-925

RCI GLU-920/925

RCI GLU-925

RCI GLU-925

767

757, 767

737NG

777

TC Nov 2014

STC Mar 2015

TC Apr 2015

TC Jun 2015

Yes via Production

No

Yes via Production

Yes via Production

Garmin GTX-330ES Garmin GNS-430W AS350 STC Dec 2014 No

L-3 ACSS

NGT-2000/2500

NGT-9000D

NGT-1000

Integrated in NGT-xxxx (SBAS)

Fixed Wing &

Rotorcraft

for all models

STC Jan 2015*

STC Mar 2015*

STC Apr 2015*

Yes

Yes

Yes

* multiple dates; only earliest shown

Note: “Fixed Wing” indicates an AML STC that applies to many fixed-wing GA models – see manufacturer for models covered

“Rotorcraft” indicates an AML STC that applies to multiple rotorcraft models –see manufacturer for models covered

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10Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B Out Avionics, 5 of 6as of 30-Apr-2016

Note:“N/A” indicates equipment has received TSOA, but has not received any other certification

Surveillance

Manufacturer Model # Approved Position Source(s) Aircraft Approval Date AML Approved

RockwellTDR-94/94D-

501

RCI GPS-4000S,

Universal UNS-1(-)w series(1Ew/1Espw/1Fw/1Lw)

Honeywell HG2021GD02 GPS

CMC CMA-3024/5024 GPS

FreeFlight WAAS 1203C

Multiple

turbine aircraftSTC Feb 2015* Yes

Aspen

AvionicsATX100/100G

FreeFlight WAAS 1201 (either

external or internal),

Garmin GNS 430W/530W

Bell-206

Fixed Wing

STC Mar 2015

No

Yes

Rockwell TSS-4100 RCI GPS-4000S G280 TC Apr 2015 Yes via Production

GarminGDL-84H

GDL-88H

Garmin GTN 625/635/650,

GTN 725/750, GPS 400W,

GNC 420W/420AW, GNS

430W/430AW, GPS 500W/530W

(w/ or w/o TAWS)(all require appropriate S/W rev)

Part 27

Rotorcraft

(multiple Bell

models)

STC July 2015 Yes

Rockwell TPR-901-205RCI GLU 925-001,

RCI GLU 925-330737NG

TC Nov 2015

SB Jan 2016

Yes via Production or via Boeing SB

737-34-2459

Rockwell ISS-2100Honeywell Integrated Navigation

Receiver P/N 940-2001-001/-002/-003

787 TC Nov 2015

Yes via Production or via Boeing SB

B787-81205-

SB340005-00

* multiple dates; only earliest shown

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11Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B Out Avionics, 6 of 6as of 30-Apr-2016

Note:“N/A” indicates equipment has received TSOA, but has not received any other certification

Surveillance

Manufacturer Model # Approved Position Source(s) Aircraft Approval Date AML Approved

Honeywell RCZ-8XXM Honeywell KGS 200

Cessna

560/560XL

Learjet 40/45

STC Dec 2015* No

GarminGTX-335

GTX-345

Internal (Garmin)

Or interfaced to:

Garmin GTN 625/635/650,

GTN 725/750, GPS 400W,

GNC 420W/420AW, GNS

430W/430AW, GPS 500W/530W(all require appropriate S/W rev)

Fixed Wing STC Feb 2016 Yes

FreeFlight FDL-978-XVRFreeFlight 1201 (external or

internal),

Garmin GNS 430W/530WRotorcraft STC Mar 2016 Yes

FreeFlightFDL-978-XVRL

FDL-978-TXLFreeFlight 1201 internal only Rotorcraft STC Mar 2016 Yes

* multiple dates; only earliest shown

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12Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Boeing Collaboration Agreement

Version 2 ADS-B Out Avionics

Boeing provided UAL with a Service Bulletin to wire 737NG for ADS-B Version 2 in 2013; UAL has wired 77 aircraft as of 30-Apr-2016

3 of 110 United 737NGs have transponders installed & activated as of 21-Apr-2016

The following Boeing production aircraft have wiring provisions installed for ADS-B Version 2 as follows:737NGs beginning with Line Number 4522 (YS115, 03-Jun-2013)747-8 beginning with Line Number 1490 (RC510, 07-Oct-2013)767 beginning with Line Number 1063 (VT558, 10-Oct-2013)777 beginning with Line Number 1132 (WE166, 01-Aug-2013)

Boeing 787s beginning with Line Number 372 are delivered with ADS-B Version 2

Effective Dec 2015, a no-cost Service Bulletin is available for 787 to upgrade to ADS-B Version 2

Page 13: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

13Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B-In Avionics, 1 of 2as of 30-Apr-2016

**Airbus ATSAW (with and without ITP) received EASA approval in May 2011 as TC amendment; all A330/340s produced since Jan 2011 and all Airbus single-aisle aircraft produced since mid-2011 are ATSAW/ITP-capable

Manufacturer Model # Aircraft STC Date AML Approved

ACSS TCAS3000SP B767-300 Jul 2008 No

Honeywell TPA-100B B747-400 Jun 2011 No

Honeywell TPA-100BA330/340

A318/319/320/321Dec 2011** Yes via Production

ACSS T3CASA330/340

A318/319/320/321Dec 2011** Yes via Production

Garmin GDL-88 King Air C-90 Dec 2012 Yes

ACSS TCAS3000SP A330-200/300 Jan 2013 No

ACSS TCAS3000SP A320-200 Aug 2014 No

NavWorx ADS600-B Fixed Wing Jun 2014 No

FreeFlightFDL-978-XVR,

FDL-978-RXFixed Wing & Rotorcraft Feb 2014* Yes

L-3 ACSS

NGT-2000/2500

NGT-9000

Fixed Wing & Rotorcraft

Fixed Wing & Rotorcraft

Jan 2015*

Mar 2015*

Yes

Yes

* multiple dates; only earliest shown

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14Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

FAA-Approved V2 ADS-B-In Avionics, 2 of 2as of 30-Apr-2016

Manufacturer Model # Aircraft STC Date AML Approved

Aspen Avionics ATX100G

Bell 206

Fixed Wing

Mar 2015

No

Yes

Rockwell ISS-2100F 787 TC Nov 2015 Yes via Production or SB

Note:“N/A” indicates equipment has received TSOA, but has not received any other certification

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15Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Equip 2020

• FAA and aviation industry leaders have been participating in

an Equip 2020 working group to equip aircraft with new

NextGen avionics technology by the 1/1/2020 deadline.

• Accomplishments include:

─ Publishing of the Final Rule Technical Amendment to change the ADS-B

Out TSO from “meet requirements” to “meet performance requirements”.

─ ADS-B out GPS receiver transition period exemption process

─ AC 90-114A update to address avionics installation guidance for

experimental and Light Sport aircraft and service availability prediction

tool (SAPT) guidance

─ Development of an equipage tracking database to help track equipage

trends

─ Commitment from the aircraft certification services to prioritize ADS-B

system certifications

─ Certification and installation policy changes to streamline processes

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16Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

• ETA changes are complete

TIS-B “Client” Status Change

Enroute Centers Deployed Date

ZBW, ZDC, ZNY 2/15/2016ZME, ZTL 2/18/2016

ZJX, ZMA, ZSU 2/18/2016ZID, ZOB 2/23/2016

ZAU, ZKC, ZMP 2/24/2016ZAB, ZFW, ZHU 2/25/2016

ZDV, ZLC 3/3/2016

ZLA, ZOA 1/20/2016ZAN, ZSE 3/1/2016

ZHN 3/11/2016ZUA (Guam) 3/11/2016

Note: Received multiple reports from pilots with Link Version 1 avionics of

ghosts/incomplete traffic picture/conflict alerts. Aircraft report NACv = 1. Asked pilots to

work with their avionics manufacturer to resolve

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17Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

AC20-165B

• Released December 2015

• Provides clarification on the implementation of the

ADS-B function failure.

• Further clarifies the setting of ADS-B Parameters

─ Emitter Category (e.g. Light, Small, Large)

─ Aircraft Length and Width Code

─ Antenna Offset

─ System Design Assurance (SDA)

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18Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

ADS-B Out Installation Approval Policy Memo

• Policy Memo signed on March 2, 2016

• Outlines the criteria for installing ADS-B Out

systems on aircraft not covered under the initial

approval (non-AML aircraft).

• Provides guidance for documenting all ADS-B Out

installations using Form 337.

• Tech Paper under development to further clarify

key areas of the Policy Memo.

− Effects of ADS-B Out installation on RVSM approved

aircraft

− Modification of AFMS/RFMS

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19Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

ADS-B Performance Monitor (APM)

• APM Functions & Capabilities:

– Tracks ADS-B mandate equipage

– Avionics & Repair Station (RS) Registry

• Associates ADS-B avionics equipage (transmitter/GPS

make/model) to each aircraft

• Associates installation shop (RS ID) to each aircraft

– Avionics Trend Analysis Tool

• Provides historical performance data for all aircraft

• Enables avionics performance trending at aircraft &

component make/model level

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20Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

ADS-B Performance Monitor (APM)• Generates two types of reports

– Performance reports

– Certification reports

• Performance report for field approvals and post

installation performance verification

– E-mail:

[email protected]

– Web-based (coming soon):

http://www.compliancemonitor.faa.gov/Public/pcrRequest.aspx

• Certification report for certification of ADS-B

systems per AC 20-165A section 4-3 a (1)

– E-mail: [email protected]

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21Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

* NPE – Non-Performing Equipment

Post Installation Performance Statistics

451

484

521540

553

431

462

517534

549

1022

4 6 416 18 19 28 19

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1-Feb-16 1-Mar-16 1-Apr-16 1-May-16 17-May-16

Nu

mb

er o

f A

ircr

aft

Air Carrier Equipage & Avionics Performance

Equipped

Good Installs

NPE Aircraft

Operational Error*

100% of equipped aircraft have data (May)

* Flight ID Issues

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22Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Post Installation Performance Statistics

664

758

806

867

904

515

585619

663

693

147171 186 203

210

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1-Feb-16 1-Mar-16 1-Apr-16 1-May-16 17-May-16

Nu

mb

er o

f A

ircr

aft

Rotorcraft V2 Equipage & Avionics Performance

Equipped

Good Installs

NPE Aircraft

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23Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Post Installation Performance Statistics

909

1,0041,025 1,037 1,048

895

986

1,0301,077 1,091

75 78 79 8387

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1-Feb-16 1-Mar-16 1-Apr-16 1-May-16 17-May-16

Nu

mb

er

of

Air

craf

t

Number of Aircraft with SIL = 0

GA

Exp & LSA

Air Carrier (Zero)

Rotorcraft

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24Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Common Installation & Performance Issues

• Invalid ICAO 24-bit Addresses

– Factory default codes

– Fat finger errors

Page 25: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

25Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Common Installation & Performance Issues

• Air/ground determination

– Incorrect stall speed setting

(GPS derived)

– Squat switch issues

– Avionics initialize in Air Mode

Page 26: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

26Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Common Installation & Performance Issues

• Flight Identification Codes

– Doesn’t match aircraft

registration N-number (GA)

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27Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Common Installation & Performance Issues

• Mode 3/A code errors (UAT)

– Transponder sniffer issues (Mode 3/A code

unstable)

– Mode 3/A code transmit function disabled

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28Federal AviationAdministration

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Common Installation & Performance Issues

• Improper component software versions

Page 29: ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance Out... · ADS-B Out Avionics Equipage & Installation Guidance ... of GDL-88 with GTX-330 or GTX-3000 ... turbine aircraft STC Feb

29Federal AviationAdministration

2016 AEA Rotorcraft Forum, Dallas, TX

Questions?

Jim MarksAviation Safety Inspector (Avionics)

ADS-B Focus Team Lead

Flight Standards Service, Avionics Branch (AFS-360)

[email protected]

Alex RodriguezAerospace Engineer

Systems and Equipment Standards Branch (AIR-132)

[email protected]