Advances in Parasitology · EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF PARASITES PETER W. PRICE In spite of the fact that parasites represent more than half of all living species of plants and animals,

Advances in ParasitologyVolumes 17 and 18Organized and edited by W. H. R. Lumsden, R. Muller and J. R. BakerVolume 17: 1979. xii + 416pp.. £23.20 (UK only)j$53.00. 0.12.031717.6ContentsE. A. Meyer and S. Radulescu: Giardia and giardiasis. D. Zwart andD. W. Brocklesby: Babesiosis: non-specific resistance, immunologicalfactors and pathogenesis. L. P. Joyner and J. Donnelly: The epidemiologyof babesial infections. James C. Chubb: Seasonal occurrence of helminthsin freshwater fishes: part II - trematoda. Thomas A. Miller: Hookworminfections in man. Indices.Volume 18: July 1980. xii + 364pp.. £21.00 (UK only)\$48.50. 0.12.031718.4ContentsJames C. Chubb: Seasonal occurrence of helminths in freshwater fishes:part III. larval cestoda and nematoda. G. S. Coleman: Rumen ciliateprotozoa. W. C. Gibson, T. F. de C. Marshall and D. G. Godfrey:Numerical analysis of enzyme polymorphism: a new approach to theepidemiology and taxonomy of the subgenus trypanzoon. Z. Brener:Immunity to trypanosoma cruzi. P. Willadsen: Immunity to ticks. K. C.Binnington and D. H. Kemp: Role of tick salivary glands in feedingand disease transmission.

A r* d r\ A m i /"* S*"*^ ^ Subsidiary of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers/ " \ C d Q c iT I I U f M\\ London New York Toronto Sydney San Francisco

24-28 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX, England111 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10003, USA

Parasitology 81, 3 (i)

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 54.39.106.173, on 25 Apr 2020 at 09:17:47, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850

https://www.cambridge.org/core

EVOLUTIONARYBIOLOGY OFPARASITES

PETER W. PRICEIn spite of the fact thatparasites represent morethan half of all living speciesof plants and animals, theirrole in the evolution of lifeon earth has been substan-tially underestimated. Here,for the first time within anevolutionary and ecologicalframework, Peter Price inte-grates the biological attri-butes that characterize •parasites ranging from suchdiverse groups as viruses,bacteria, protozoa, andfungi, to helminths, mites,insects, and parasiticflowering plants.Cloth, $17.50/£9.70.Paper, $6.95/£3.80.Monographs in PopulationBiology, 15

PRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESS15A EPSOM ROADGUILDFORD, SURREYGU1 3JT

(ii)



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


PARASITOLOGY



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


PARASITOLOGY(Founded by 0. H. F. Nuttall, F.B.S.)

EDITORS

D. W. T. CROMPTON and B. A. NEWTON

EDITORIAL ASSISTANT

M. ELISABETH PAINTER, Ph.D.

ADVISORY BOARD

L. G. GOODWIN, F.R.S. (Chairman)

R. ANDERSOND. R. ARTHURJ. R. BAKERJ. BARRETTELIZABETH U. CANNINGL. H. CHAPPELLS. COHEN, F.R.S.R. R. A. COOMBS, F.R.S.F. E. G. COXG. A. M. CROSSD. A. ERASMUS

D. I. GIBSONL. P. JOYNERC. R.KENNEDYANNM. LACKIED. L. LEE*R. J. LINCOLNJ. LLEWELLYNS. H. P. MADDRELLiBRIDGET M. OGILVIEM. ELAINE ROSEJ. H. ROSE

J. F. RYLEYG. SALT, F.R.S.S. R. SMITHERSK. VICKERMAND. WAKELINP. F. V. WARDP. J. WHITFIELDH. H.WILLIAMSR. A. WILSONC. A. WRIGHT

* Representing the British Society for Parasitology

VOLUME 81, 1980

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

CAMBRIDGE

LONDON NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE

MELBOURNE SYDNEY



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of CambridgeThe Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP

32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022

© Cambridge University Press, 1980

Printed in Great Britain at theUniversity Press, Cambridge



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


CONTENTS(All rights reserved)

PART 1 AUGUST 1980

PAGE

SIMPSON, A. J . G. and SMITHEKS, S. R. Characterization of the exposed carbo-

hydrates on the surface membrane of adult Schistosoma mansoni b y analysisof lectin binding . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

N G W E N Y A , B. Z. Altered lysophospholipase B responsiveness in lactating miceinfected with intestinal nematode parasites . . . . . . . 17

L E E , D. L. and MARTIN, J E A N . The structure of the intestine of Nematodirus battus

and changes during the course of an infection in lambs . . . . 27

LAWRENCE, S. B., H E A T H , D. D., PAEMETER, S. N. and OSBORN, P . J . Develop-

ment of early larval stages of Taenia ovis in vitro using a cell monolayer 35

F R I E D , B., F I N E , R. H . and F E L T E R , BARBARA, L. Growth, development and

pairing of Leucochloridiomorpha constantiae (Trematoda) metacercariae on thechorio-allantois of chick embryos cultivated in vitro . . . . . 41

H I G G I N S , J . C. Formation of the cyst wall and related changes in the structure ofthe tegument of Bucephalus haimeanus (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854) during i tsmetamorphosis from the cercarial to the metacercarial stage . . . 47

MATTHEWS, B. F . Cercaria vaullegeardi Pelseneer, 1906 (Digenea: Hemiuridae);the daughter sporocyst and emergence of the cerearia . . . . 61

K E A R N , G. G. Light and gravity responses of the oncomiracidium of Entobdellasoleae and their role in host location . . . . . . 71

M I L L S , C. A. Temperature-dependent survival and reproduction within popula-tions of the ectoparasitic digenean Transversotrema patialense on the fishhost . . . . 91

WHARTON, D . A. Studies on the function of the oxyurid egg-shell . . . 103

PITTILO, R. M. and BALL, S. J . The ultrastructural development of the oocyst

w a l l o f E i m e r i a m a x i m a . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 5

D U B E Y , J . P . and W I L L I A M S , C. S. F . Hammondia heydorni infection in sheep,

goats, moose, dogs and coyotes . . . . . . . . . 123

YOUNG, A. S., GROOTENHUIS, J . G., LEITCH, B . L. and SCHEIN, E. The develop-

ment of Theileria = Gytauxzoon taurotragi (Martin and Brocklesby, 1960)f r o m e l a n d i n i t s t i c k v e c t o r R h i p i c e p h a l u s a p p e n d i c u l a t u s . . . . 1 2 9

LEWIS, D., PURNELL, R. E., SHAW, S. R. and REVTNGTON, J. P. The isolation and

characterization of human and bovine strains of Babesia divergens fromDrumnadrochit, Scotland 145

SLIGHTER, R. G., YARINSKY, A., DROBECK, H. P. and BAILEY, D. M. Activityof quinfamide against natural infections of Entamoeba criceti in hamsters: anew potent agent for intestinal amoebiasis . . . . . . . 1 5 7

BALL, S. J. Fine structure of the spores of Minchinia chitonis (Lankester, 1885)Labb6, 1896 (Sporozoa: Haplosporida), a parasite of the chiton, Lepidochi-t o n a c i n e r e u s . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 9



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


vi Contents

PAGEMCCOLM, A. A., SHAKESPEARE, P. G. and TBIGG, P. I. Analysis of proteins syn-

thesized in vitro by the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium knowlesi . . 177

MCCOLM, A. A. and TBIGG, P. I. Release of radio-isotope labelled antigens fromPlasmodium knowlesi during merozoite re-invasion in vitro . . . . 1 9 9

KNOWLES, G. and WALLIKEB, D. Variable expression of virulence in the rodentm a l a r i a p a r a s i t e P l a s m o d i u m y o e l i i yoelii . . . . . . . 2 1 1

T r e n d s and Perspectives

STEPHENSON, LANI S. The contribution of Ascaris Lumbricoides to malnutritionin children 221

PART 2 OCTOBER 1980

KITRON, URIEL D. The pattern of infestation of the beach-hopper amphipodOrchestoidea corniculata, by a parasitic mite . . . . . . 235

HOWARD, R. J., SMITH, PATRICIA M. and MITCHELL, G. F. Characterization ofsurface proteins and glycoproteins on red blood cells from mice infected withhaemosporidia: Babesia rodhaini infections of BALB/c mice . . . 251

HOWARD, R. J., SMITH, PATRICIA M. and MITCHELL, G. F. Characterization ofsurface proteins and glycoproteins on red blood cells from mice infected withhaemosporidia: Plasmodium berghei infections of BALB/c mice . . . 273

HOWARD, R. J., SMITH, PATEICIA M. and MITCHELL, G. F. Characterization ofsurface proteins and glycoproteins on red blood cells from mice infected withhaemosporidia: Plasmodium yoellii infections of BALB/c mice . . . 299

NOBTON, C. C. and JOYNEB, L. P. Studies with Eimeria acervulina and E. mirati:pathogenicity and cross-immunity . . . . . . . . 315

LAWSON, J . RUTH and WILSON, R. A. Metabolic changes associated with the migra-tion of the schistosomulum of Schistosoma mansoni in the mammal host 325

LAWSON , J. RUTH and WILSON, R. A. The survival of the cercariae of Schistosomamansoni in relation to water temperature and glycogen utilization . . 337

COELHO, P. M. Z., GAZZINELLI, G. and PELLEGBINO, J. Schistosoma mansoni: hostantigen occurrence on worms recovered from laboratory vertebrate animals 349

LONG, E., HABEISON, R., BICKLE, Q., BAIN, J., NELSON, G. and DOENHOFF, M.Factors affecting the acquisition of resistance against Schistosoma mansoni inthe mouse. The effect of varying the route and number of primary infections,and the correlation between the size of the primary infection and the degreeof resistance that is acquired . . . . . . . . . 355

D E MEIBELLES, M. N. L., D E ABAUJO JORGE, T. C. and D E SOUZA, W. Inter-action of epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi withchicken macrophages in vitro . . . . . . . . . 373

JAMES, DINAH M. and BOBN, G. V. R. Uptake of purine bases and nucleosides inAfrican trypanosomes . . . . . . . . . . . 383



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


Contents vii

PAGEP A P P A S , P . W. and GAMBLE, H . R. Membrane t ransport of aromatic amino acids

Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda) . . . . . . . . . 395

K B T M E E , A N N E E. The influence of Hymenolepis diminuta on the survival andfecundity of the intermediate host, Tribolium confusum . . . . 405

P A E S H A D , V. R., CBOMPTON, D. W. T. and MARTIN, J E A N . Observations on the

surface morphology of the ovarian balls of Monilijormis (Acanthocephala) . 423

ASAOLU, S. 0 . Morphology of the reproductive system of female Monilijormisdubius (Acanthocephala) . . . . . . . . . . 433

Trends and Perspectives

W H A E T O N , DAVID. Nematode egg-shells 447

P A R T 3 DECEMBER 1980

LANCIANI, CARMINE A. and BOYETT, J . M. Demonstrating parasitic water mite-induced mortal i ty in natural host populations . . . . . . 465

YOUNG, R. R., ANDERSON, N., OVEREND, D., T W E E D I E , R. L., MALAFANT, K. W. J .

and PRESTON, G. A. N . The effect of temperature on times to hatching ofe g g s o f t h e n e m a t o d e O s t e r t a g i a c i r c u m c i n c t a . . . . . . 4 7 7

YOUNG, R. R., NICHOLSON, R. M., T W E E D I E , R. L. and SCHTJH, H.-J . Quanti tat ive

modelling and prediction of development times of the free-living stages ofOstertagia ostertagi under controlled and field conditions . . . . 493

R O S E , J . H . and SMALL, A. J . Observations on the development and survival ofthe free-living stages of Oesophagostomum dentatum both in their naturalenvironments out-of-doors and under controlled conditions in the laboratory 507

AUGUSTINE, P . C. Effects of storage t ime and temperature on amylopectin levelsand oocyst production of Eimeria meleagrimitis oocysts . . . . 519

SHIRLEY, M. W. Eimeria necatrix: the development and characteristics of anegg-adapted (attenuated) line . . . . . . . . . 525

CORDINGLEY, J . S. and T U R N E R , M. J . Isolation and characterization of polysomesf r o m T r y p a n o s o m a b r u c e i . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 7

C R A B T R E E , J E A N E . a n d W I L S O N , R . A . Schistosoma mansoni: a s c a n n i n g e l e c t r o nm i c r o s c o p e s t u d y of t h e d e v e l o p i n g s c h i s t o s o m u l u m . . . . . 5 5 3

O T U B A N J O , O L U B U N M I A . Schistosoma mansoni: t h e u l t r a s t r u c t u r e of t h e d u c t s oft h e m a l e r e p r o d u c t i v e s y s t e m . . . . . . . . . 5 6 5

M A R T I N , J E A N a n d L E E , D . L . Nematodirus battus: s c a n n i n g e l e c t r o n m i c r o s c o p es t u d i e s of t h e d u o d e n a l m u c o s a of i n f e c t e d l a m b s . . . . . 573

M A R T I N , J E A N a n d L E E , D . L . O b s e r v a t i o n s o n t h e s t r u c t u r e of t h e m a l e r e p r o -d u c t i v e s y s t e m a n d s p e r m a t o g e n e s i s o f Nematodirus battus . . . . 579

M A R T I N , J E A N a n d L E E , D . L . C h a n g e s i n t h e s t r u c t u r e of t h e m a l e r e p r o d u c t i v es y s t e m of Nematodirus battus d u r i n g i t s r e j e c t i o n f r o m l a m b s . . . 587



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


viii Contents

PAGES H A R P E , M. J . Changes in t h e adenylate energy charge of Nematodirus dubius

and Trichostrongylus colubriformis paralysed by levamisole in vivo . . 593

M A K I , JTJN a n d Y A N A G I S A W A , T o s m o . A comparison of the sites of acid phos-pha tase ac t iv i ty in a n a d u l t filaria, Setaria sp. and in some gastro-intestinalnematodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603

V A N O V E R S C H E L D E , R . a n d V A E S , F . Studies on the life-cycle of Himasthla militaris(Trematoda : Echinostomat idae) . . . . . . . . . 609

Trends and PerspectivesTBIBE, H. T. Prospects for the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes . 619



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


PARASITOLOGY

SUBSCRIPTIONS may be sent to any bookseller or subscription agent or direct toCambridge University Press, P.O. Box 110, Cambridge CB2 3RL. Subscriptions inthe U.S.A. and Canada should be sent to Cambridge University Press, 32 East 57thStreet, New York, N.Y. 10022. All orders must be accompanied by payment. Thesubscription price of volumes 80 and 81, 1980, is £26.00 net (including postage)for a volume of three parts (US $75.00 in the U.S.A. and Canada) payable inadvance (£52.00 or US $150.00 per year); separate parts cost £11.00 net orUS S32.OO each (plus postage).

BACK VOLUMES. Vols. 1-39: Inquiries should be addressed to Wm. Dawson &Sons Ltd, Cannon House, Folkestone, Kent. Vols. 40 onwards: quotations forparts still in print may be obtained from the Cambridge or New York offices of theCambridge University Press.

COPYING. This journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, 21Congress Street, Salem, Mass. 01970. Organizations in the U.S.A. who are alsoregistered with C.C.C. may therefore copy material (beyond the limits permitted bysections 107 and 108 of U.S. copyright law) subject to payment to C.C.C. of theper-copy fee indicated in the code on the first page of the article. This consentdoes not extend to multiple copying for promotional or commercial purposes.

I S I TEAR SERVICE, 3501 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104,U.S.A., is authorized to supply single copies of separate articles for private useonly.

FOR ALL OTHER USE, permission should be sought from the Cambridge or NewYork offices of the Cambridge University Press.

CLAIMS for missing issues can only be considered if made immediately afterreceipt of the subsequent issue.

ADVERTISING. Details of advertising in Paraaitology may be obtained from thepublisher.

The previous part was published on 12 November 1980



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


PARASITOLOGY

Volume 81, Part 3, December 1980

CONTENTSPAGE

LANC'IANI, CARMINE A. and BOYETT, J. M. Demonstrating parasitic water mite-induoed mortality in natural host populations 465

YOUNG, R. R., ANDERSON, X., OVERENU, D., TWEEDIE, R. L., MALAFANT, K. \V. J.

and PRESTON, G. A. X. The effect of temperature on times to hatching of eggs ofthe nematode Ostertagia circumcincta 477

YOUNG, R. R., NICHOLSON, R. M., TWEEDIE, R. L. and SCHUH, H. -J. Quantitative

modelling and prediction of development times of the free-living stages of Oster-tagia ostertagi under controlled and Held conditions 493

ROSE, J. H. and SMALL, A. J . Observations on the development and survival of thefree-living stages of Oesophagostomum rleiitatum both in their natural environmentsout-of-doors and under controlled conditions in the laboratory 507

AUGUSTINE, P. C. Effects of storage time and temperature on amylopeetin levels andoocyst production of Eimeria mehagrimilis oocysts 519

SHIRLEY, M. W. Eimeria necatrir: the development and characteristics of an egg-adapted (attenuated line) 525

COHDINGLEY, J. S. and TURNER, M. J. Isolation and characterization of polysomesfrom Trijpanosortui brucei 537

C'RABTREE, JEAN E. and WILSON, R. A. Schistosoma mansani: a scanning electronmicroscopic study of the developing schistosomulum 553

OTUBANJO, OLUBUNMI A. Schistosoma mansoni: the ultrastructure of the ducts of themale reproductive system 565

MARTIN, JEAN and LEE, R. L. Nematodirus battus: scanning electron microscopestudies of the duodenal mucosa of infected lambs 573

MARTIN, JEAN and LEE, D. L. Observations on the structure of the male reproductivesystem and spermatogenesis of Nematodirus battus 579

MARTIN, JEAN and LEE, D. L. Changes in the structure of the male reproductivesystem of X ematodirus battus during its rejection from lambs 587

SHARPE, M. J. Changes in the adenylate energy charge of Nematodirus rfubius andTrichostro>)g//lus colubriformis paralysed by levaniisole in vivo 593

MAKI, JUN and YANAGISAWA. TOSHIO. A comparison of the sites of acid phosphataseactivity in an adult filaria, Setaria sp. and in some gastrointestinal nematodes 603

VANOVEKSCHELDE, R. and VAES, F. Studies on the life-cycle of Himasthla militaris(Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) 609

Trends and Perspectives

TRIBE, H. T. Prospects for the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes 619

© Cambridge University Press 1980

The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP

32 East 57th Street, Xew York, X.Y. 10022

Printed in (Irent Britain, at the University Press. Cambridge



https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000061850


Documents

Advances in Parasitology · EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF PARASITES PETER W. PRICE In spite of the fact that parasites represent more than half of all living species of plants and animals,