Upload
jorn
View
29
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP. June 2011. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations. Innovation. Involves thinking differently, creatively and insightfully Enables solutions/ inventions that have an impact on social and economic value - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS
2010-2020 ROADMAPJune 2011
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Innovation
Involves thinking differently, creatively and insightfully
Enables solutions/ inventions that have an impact on social and economic value
Fulfills unmet needs, not met by conventional products/processes/ institutional forms
Moving beyond R&D to mean new applications of old technologies, new processes & structures, organisational creativity & more…
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
•Products •Services•Processes •Organization •Governance •Social sector •Urban/Rural
•Public•National•International•Private Sector/ NGO•Individual•Institution•Big/ Small
Innovations redefine everything
3
Innovation
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Innovations
People, Culture, Diversity, Ecosystem & Opportunities drive Innovations
Innovations are required to develop new Products, Services, Markets, reduce Costs, improve Efficiency, Productivity, Performance, Quality, etc
Innovations are the key to Growth, Prosperity & Problem solving world over
Innovations are the key to Inclusive Growth/Society Everything we do today is essentially obsolete At times we have 19 c Mindset,20 c Processes & 21st c needs
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Innovation Pillars
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Web adds new dimension
Web/Internet offers unprecedented opportunities Related to openness, accessibility, networking connectivity, democratization, decentralization Power of 1 billion connected people vs. 1 billion unconnected
people Wireless adds Mobility & Flexibility Web provides Video presence & Virtual reality Search engines, OSP, OCW, Vlabs, etc. are new tools to train & engage the young
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Last 50 Years of Innovations
In the last 50 years Innovations have played a significant role in improving:
Health, Education, Transport, Communication, Infrastructure, Energy, Governance, Wealth.. At the same time there are serious global
challenges related to: Poverty, Hunger, Environment, Violence, War, Security, etc.
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
The US Innovations
In the last 50 years several major scalable innovations originated in the US:
Transistor, Laser, Fiber optics, Micro Processor, Windows, DNA, Genetics…
US provided the ecosystem to breed ideas:• Large talent pool, Young diverse talent,• Risk capital, Government Funding, Autonomy, Markets,• Flexibility, Rule of law, IP framework etc.
Silicon Valley - the source of Inspiration, Ideas & Innovations
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Innovations for the Rich
Most breakthrough innovations have roots in defense Best brains in the world are busy solving problems of the
rich who do not have problems to solve As a result complex problems of the poor do not get the
right talent It is time to change this It is also an opportunity for creating an
“Indian / Inclusive model of Development”
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Innovations in India
Indian diversity has been a fertile ground for Innovations India has a Long & Rich History & Heritage:
• Invention of Zero and Decimal system, • Home to one of the three ancient civilisations (Indus Valley Civilisation)• Place of origin of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism• Pioneering Universities like Nalanda and Takshshila,• Architectural and Engineering Marvels such the Iron Pillar in Delhi• Temples, Taj Mahal, Qutab Minar, works such as Arthshastra, Rigveda,
Upanishads• Traditional Knowledge Systems in Medicine, Mathematics, Astronomy,
Dance, Music, etc…
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Innovations in India
After independence in 1947 Indian innovations have facilitated Agriculture Revolution, Milk Revolution, Telecom growth, ICT Export, Space exploration, Atomic Energy, Defense, Pharma, Biotech, Economic liberalization,etc.
Indian Government has invested a great deal in building institutions & Infrastructures to facilitate innovations.
Simultaneously appropriate policies & programmes have been introduced to help foster innovations
TELECOM, TM,ECO LIBERALIZATION,NKC,NKN,NInC
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Current Efforts
Many players on Multiple fronts: National Innovation Foundation Honey Bee Network Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable Technologies and
Institutions (SRISTI) Council for Scientific & Industrial Research Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Education Institutions like IISc, IITs, IIMs, etc Technology and Business Incubators New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative Department of Science and Technology (DST) and more ….
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Current Efforts
Techno Entrepreneurs Promotion Program Technology Development Board (TDB) Home Grown Technology Program (HGT) AYUSH: Ayurveda Yoga Naturopathy Unani Siddha and Homeopathy GIAN: Grassroots Innovation Augmentation Network FRLHT: Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions TERI: The Energy and Research Institute CII,FICCI, AIMA and others
And many more at national & state levels in Government & private sector
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Some Opportunities
Organizational flexibility Increased collaborations Patent protection Young talent pool Diaspora talent pool Traditional knowledge based Products & Services Low cost robust Broadband ICT infrastructure Grassroots/low cost innovations Inclusive/BOP/Scalable innovations Global markets
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
ICT
ICT has been a major success story for India India leads the world in the Out sourcing business IT-BPO industry revenue is around US $ 70 billion/Yr India has around 750 million phones now & is adding10 -15
m more /month India has only10 m broadband connections & needs 100
million The next ICT benefits will come from Broadband and
democratization of Information, applications & public delivery systems
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Inclusive Innovation: The Indian Model
Innovation paradigm to focus on inclusive innovation for/of & by the people at the BoP
Focus on ‘frugal innovation’ that produces products and services that are affordable by more people at low levels of income, without compromising quality
Need innovation processes that are ‘frugal’ in terms of the resources required & have a ‘frugal’ impact on the earth’s resources
Refrigrater, Medicine, Shampoo, Car, Housing, Education, etc
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
From ‘Jugaad’ to Frugal Engineering
Existing culture of improvisational innovation or ‘jugaad’ driven by scarce resources & customers’ needs
Informal improvisation needs to be scaled up to a system based on frugal engineering geared towards Indian needs
Would drive disruptive innovations in sectors such as health, education, housing etc. to meet the needs of many. For example the $2000 Tata Nano or the $2000 open-heart surgery at Narayana Hrudayalaya
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Innovation Strategy
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Strategy
Provide broader PLATFORM for Innovations everywhere to include:
1. Products2. Services3. Organizations & Institutions4. Processes5. Research and Development6. Science & Technology7. Governance8. Social and Cultural9. Mindset10. National/ State/ Sectoral Councils
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Strategy
Encourage Innovations for INCLUSION aimed at the Bottom Of the Pyramid:
1. Awareness2. Access3. Affordability4. Availability5. Scalability6. Sustainability7. Quality8. Pervasive Growth9. Innovations for/by the people10. Innovations for the BOP
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Strategy
Foster necessary ECO SYSTEM1. Incentives & Awards2. Innovation clusters at universities3. Innovative business clusters4. Innovation in MSMEs5. Organizational Autonomy & Flexibility6. Policies & Programmes7. New Institutions8. Risk/ Venture Capital9. IPR/ Patents 10. Web & ICT as tools
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Strategy
Focus on DRIVERS1. Multidisciplinary2. Collaborative3. Disruptive 4. Generational Change vs. Incremental Change5. Durable vs. Disposable6. Need vs. Demand7. Nature as Nurture8. Locally Relevant9. Globally Connected and Competitive10. Focus at the Edge
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Strategy
Expand Space for Discourse on Innovation in the country by:1. Discussions2. Debates3. Seminars4. Conferences5. Best Practices6. Subversive Dialogue7. Irreverent Dialogue8. New Ideas9. Media10. Innovation Portal
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Strategy: Impact
The five-pronged focus will foster innovations by: Democratizing Information Identifying and empowering domain experts at National,
State & District levels Ensuring institutional autonomy, freedom, flexibility,
accountability and transparency Increasing community and public participation at all levels Improving Governance & Planning
Disparity
- Rich & Poor- Urban & rural- Educated & Uneducated
Demography
- 550 million below 25 years - Health, Nutrition- Education, Jobs
Development
- Expedite the process & create new methods & new models
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Multiple demands
Female literacy Infant mortality Water & Sanitation Food & Nutrition Health for all Education for all Alternate energy Droughts & Floods Security & Safety
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Multiple demands
Scientific Temper Implementation Improved services Better Governance District level Development Maintenance Dignity of Labor Process Re-engineering… And More…..
Role of Technology
Technology as a tool for problem solving
Technology an entry point to increase-----
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Role of Government
Government can: Drive innovation through education policy and skill development Improve governance and re-engineer public service delivery by
innovating within its own structures Create a roadmap for Inclusive Innovation Facilitate connections between universities, manufacturers, users and
regulators Drive high quality research, basic research & Business Innovations Bring appropriate Defense research to consumer market Promote Innovative Policies & Places Provide appropriate infrastructures Facilitate exchange of innovations between public and private sectors Initiate Nation wide innovation movement
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Need improved processes, coordination, collaboration, communication & implementation
Some Innovative Initiatives by Government
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
New Initiatives
National Knowledge Network Education Health Panchayats Judiciary E-Office Railways E-Governance National Advisory Council Others
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
National Knowledge Network
Government building IP Network with gigabit capabilities to connect 1500 plus nodes across the country for Education and Research to expand, excel & collaborate
All universities will be included in this First phase of NKN is operational with 2.5 gigabits for 57 institutions, 43 virtual classrooms, 95 crores allocated In Final phase 550 institutions to be connected by March 2011 NKN to consolidate multiple networks in the country NKN to provide new virtual network facilities NKN to be the backbone for the Education, health, Research and
multiple applications for the future
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Education
Expansion, Excellence, Equity & Access - $ 70 B Higher Education Council for Regulatory Reforms National Mission on Vocational Education More IITs, IIMs, Colleges, Schools & investments 16 New National Universities & Multidisciplinary Ed 14 New Innovation Universities More students in Maths ,Science &PhD Distance learning & Technology in Education Open course ware , Corse wise credit, New models Private & Foreign partnerships Budget – 25% HE,40% SE ,VE.....
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Panchayats
Connect 250,000 Panchayats to National Broadband Infrastructure
Create Information Infrastructure at Panchayat level for capacity building, productivity, efficiency, transparency, training, social audit, etc
Improve processes and procedures to reflect local needs & decentralization
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
E-Legal
Use ICT to reduce time to justice from 15 years to 3 Create National Arrears Grid/ database Identify & solve current lags & bottlenecks Reengineer legal/ Judiciary processes Define new policies and procedures Focus on Human Resource development Develop Infrastructure to enhance efficiency Leverage ICT technology & tools
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
G-Office
Under the aegis of the Department of IT, the National Informatics Centre has designed a e-office software to replace paper files in the Government of India with a virtual filing system.
For smooth transition the software has been created with a user friendly design interface
This innovative system will create paperless government, efficiency and transparency in the system
The project is currently at the pilot stage in certain Government departments
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
E-Governance
Enhance Access & Quality of Public services Reduce Transaction time & cost Increase Transparency Reengineer Government processes Standardize Platforms for service delivery Use Web to scale, secure & minimize data centers Link UID to public services Implement e-office for paperless files & documentation Empower all citizens
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
UK Innovations Central organization to coordinate innovation strategy Higher Education Innovation Fund for knowledge transfer from
HE to business and public sector National Skills Academy in crucial sectors of the economy Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) to deliver tailored
business support products at a regional level UK Government’s Venture Capital Fund of 150 million pounds
($246 million) to kick start British technology investment and the ailing business sector
The Public Service Innovation Laboratory -NESTA to form the centre of an open and collaborative approach to develop the radical innovations that will transform public services
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Lessons from UK Strategy driven by the Department of Innovation, Universities
and Skills (DIUS) Other strategic organisations driving innovation and coordinating
government effort Technology Strategy Board (TSB) Regional Development Agencies (RDA) Devolved Administrations (DAs) UK Intellectual Property Office (UK-IPO) Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA)
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
US Innovations Bayh Dole Act 1980 allowed universities to patent innovations that grew out of
government-funded basic research Small Business Innovation Development Act in 1982—established the rule for
federal agencies to commit 2.5 percent of their extramural research budgets to the Small Business Innovation Research program
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is tasked with maintaining U.S. technological superiority, and has a history of creating new industries in information technology and advanced manufacturing
Three key science agencies coordinate S&T and innovation: the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy's Office of Science, and the National Institutes of Standards and Technology
New Innovation Strategy underlined in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
In the Recovery Act the President has committed over $100 billion to support groundbreaking innovation with investments in energy, basic research, education and training, infrastructure, advanced vehicle technology, innovative programs, health IT and health research, high speed rail, smart grid, and information technology .
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Lessons from US Patent Reform and Legal Framework R&D Funding: Government aims to invest 18.3 billion in research funding, the largest
annual increase in research and development in America’s history Education and Skills:
Investment of $200 billion over the next decade for scholarships and tax credits to help students complete college
Using the $4 billion Race to the Top in America’s Schools fund to encourage states to put STEM at the center of their reform efforts
Proposed investment of up to $500 million over the next 10 years to create world-class online courses available at community colleges
Creation of Regional innovation Clusters White House Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation to grow the marketplace
for community innovations First Social Innovation Fund to identify results-oriented non-profit programs and
provide the capital needed to replicate their success in communities The Recovery Act provides over $19 billion in investments to modernize health
information technology Support for SMEs & Defense innovations
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
China Innovations China’s National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Development Plan (MLP) 2006-
2020 aims to make it an innovation nation and create a National Innovation System The Plan aims to raise the ratio of R&D to GDP to 2% by 2010 and to 2.5% or more by
2020 The plan calls for China’s overall reliance on foreign technology to “decline below 30
percent” from an estimated 60 percent in 2006. The MLP also directs that the number of patents and leading academic papers from
Chinese nationals will rank among the top five in the world by 2020 Innovation Drivers: Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, State
Council and NDRC (National Development and Reform Commission) departments, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Chinese Academy of Sciences
Key Players: Government Research Institutes Higher Education Business Sector
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Lessons from China R&D spending has increased at a stunning annual rate of almost 19% since
1995 and reached USD 30 billion in 2005, the sixth largest worldwide Government funding for government research institutes and the higher
education sector to support basic and applied research has driven innovation
Role of Higher Education sector in establishing academia-industry linkages Role of Business sector as largest R&D performer in terms of inputs,
outputs and patent applications Government to focus on building up innovation capability and creating
more IPR on the basis of extensive utilization of resources worldwide Technological support and tax incentives to small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs) Move towards Indigenous Innovation Technology Markets to facilitate Industry-Science relationship. These are
physical entities set up to facilitate technology transactions between sellers and buyers of technology and technological services
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
China Indigenous Innovation MLP defined indigenous innovation as ‘enhancing original innovation through co-
innovation and re-innovation based on the assimilation of imported technologies’ Focus on replacing foreign technology in such “core infrastructure” as banking and
telecommunications systems. That means products like integrated circuits, operating software, switches and routers, database management and encryption systems.
Patent rules now make it easier for domestic retaliation by Chinese companies which face overseas Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) lawsuits from foreign competitors; incentivise filing of patents by Chinese companies
Product testing and approval regimes are geared to delay the introduction of foreign imports into China, and to study foreign designs and production processes before the products cross the border
A refocus on state-industry monopolies and controlled competition privileges accompanied the enactment of an anti-monopoly law that aims to protect domestic companies
Preferential Government procurement policies and industrial and technology standards serve to promote products designed and produced in China
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
China Indigenous Innovation MLP detailed preferences for domestic goods and service providers. A September 2006 tax bureau “Circular on Preferential Tax Policies for
Innovation Enterprises” offered two year exemption of enterprise income tax. The December 2006 “Administrative Measures on the Accreditation of
National Indigenous Innovation Products” outlined the plans for creating national indigenous innovation product catalogues
The May 2007 “Measures for Administration of Government Procurement Budgets for Indigenous Innovation Products” warned government at all levels to develop specific indigenous innovation procurement plans or they would lose procurement funds.
In May 2007, “Measures for Assessment of Government Procurement of Indigenous Innovation Products” lowered government procurement supplier qualification standards for companies doing indigenous innovation.
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
China Indigenous Innovation In December 2007, MOF issued “Measures for the Administration of
Government Procurement of Imported Products” which directed that approval by a board of experts is necessary for government entities to purchase imported goods. It called for favouring foreign suppliers that provide the domestic industry with technology transfers and training services.
A January 2008 “Enterprise Income Tax Law” offered a preferential rate of 15 percent to high-tech enterprises designated by the government as indigenous innovation companies because they developed and owned their intellectual property.
On November 15, 2009 with the release of the public draft of the “Circular on Carrying Out the Work on Accreditation of National Indigenous Innovation Products,” known as Circular 618, MOST, the NDRC and MOF issued the joint circular announcing the creation of a new national-level catalogue of products that will receive preferential treatment in government procurement.
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Lessons from Israel
Eco-system for innovation created through government policies, private initiative & start up culture
Government push for developing the domestic venture capital industry through schemes such as Yozma
High level of investment in R&D Room for failure
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Korea Move from imitation to innovation while leapfrogging in strategic areas
Finland, Ireland, US Use ICTs as a springboard for innovation-led growth
Canada, Ireland Embed knowledge intensive foreign investment in the national innovation system
Japan, Korea Give more depth to the research system by expanding fundamental research
EU, Spain Promote an innovation-led growth while reducing regional imbalances
Switzerland, UK Promote innovation in services
Denmark, US Foster innovation-oriented entrepreneurship
Other countries
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Global Lessons – US,China,EU,Brz,.....
In 2003, the world’s largest companies spent $70.6 billion in R&D outside their home countries, up from $33.9 billion in 1995
Around 2.5 million students were studying outside their home country in 2004, up from 1.75 million in 1999
Global Exchanges develop “Absorptive capacities” which help places channel global flows into their local economies and become even more connected to the global economy in return
New hotspots of innovation being created beyond the US and Europe: Sao Paolo in Brazil, Shanghai in China and Bangalore in India
Global research and faculty linkages: UK-India Science and Innovation Council; UK-India Education and Research Initiative (UKIERI), US-India Business Council, proposed US-India Education Council
Global Research and Innovation Forum for coordination Global Grassroots Innovation Platforms
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
To help Implement National Strategy & Prepare Roadmap for the Decade 2010-2020:
51
1. Innovation Councils
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
National Innovation Council (NInC)
A. Formulate a Roadmap for Innovation for 2010-2020B. Create a Framework for:
Evolving an Indian model of innovation with focus on inclusive growth Delineating policy initiatives within the Government, required to spur innovation Developing and championing innovation attitudes and approaches Creating appropriate eco-systems and environment to foster inclusive innovation Exploring new strategies and alternatives for innovations & collaborations Identifying ways and means to scale and sustain innovations Encouraging Central and State Governments to innovate Encouraging universities and R&D institutions to innovate Facilitating innovations by SMEs Encouraging all important sectors of the economy to innovate Encouraging innovation in public service delivery Encouraging multidisciplinary and globally competitive approaches for
innovationsC. Promote setting up of State and Sector Innovation Councils to help implement
strategies for innovation in states and specific sectors
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
NInC: List of Members Shri Sam Pitroda, Adviser to the Prime
Minister, PIII Shri Arun Maira, Member, Planning
Commission Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Member, Planning
Commission Dr. Ramesh Mashelkar, Former DG, CSIR Shri Kiran Karnik, former President,
NASSCOM Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty, Founder,
Narayana Hrudayalaya Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Executive
Director, Tata Sons Ms. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Chairman
and MD, Biocon
Shri Shekhar Kapur, Film Director and Producer
Shri Saurabh Srivastava, Chairman, CA Technologies
Dr. Anil K. Gupta, Executive ViceChair, National Innovation Foundation
Dr. Sujatha Ramadorai, Professor, TIFR Shri Chandrajit Banerjee, Director
General, Cll Dr. Amit Mitra, Secretary General, FICCI Dr. Samir Brahmachari, DG, CSIR Dr. Sanjay Dhande, Director, IIT Kanpur Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Additional
Secretary, PMO (Member-Secretary)
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations 54
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
State Innovation Councils
SICs will do at the State level mostly what NInC will do at the national level
Support the State Government to promote innovation in the State Encourage young talent and local universities, colleges, Medium and
Small Scale Industries (MSME), R&D Institutes Map opportunities for innovation in the State Identify, Promote and Reward talent in innovation & disseminate
success stories Organize seminars, lectures, workshops on innovation to educate Help build Innovation Eco-Systems Organize Risk capital Prepare Innovation Roadmaps 2010-2020 for the State
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Sectoral Innovation Councils
Map opportunities for innovation in the sector Help create innovation eco-systems Encourage young talent and local universities, colleges, industries,
R&D institutes Identify and reward talent in innovation and disseminate success
stories Organize seminars, lectures, workshops on innovation Provide support to promote innovation in your sector Encourage innovations in public service delivery Prepare a Sectoral Roadmap for Innovation 2010-2020 for the
sector in the country
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Proposed Areas: Sectoral Innovation Councils Education Health Energy Water Food Environment Agriculture Transport ICT
Service Delivery (Govt, NGO, Private)
Design Creative
Industries/Entertainment/Media
Science and Technology Manufacturing Rural Development
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Proposed Areas: Sectoral Innovation Councils
Biotech Nanotech Genetics Robotics and AI GIS Sensors Materials Space Ocean Construction Textiles
Transport (Aviation, Railways, Water, Road)
Defence Quality Testing,
Certification and Assurance
Patents and Commercialisation of innovations
Exports Traditional
Knowledge North East
Automobile Gems and Jewellery Chemicals Agro Foods Natural resources Waste Management Sanitation Urbanisation Disaster
Management Pharmaceuticals Tourism &
Hospitality
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
2. India Innovation Portal
Information related to innovations and innovators in a single repository for prospective innovators and policy makers
Platform for idea exchange Platform for fostering industry-academia partnerships, and national
and global collaborations Dissemination of information on innovations across sectors and in
states Outreach medium to publicise and announce Awards and Challenges Similar portals on core sectors such as water, energy, environment,
biodiversity have been successfully facilitated by the National Knowledge Commission
60
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
3. Innovation Eco-system
Innovation is the result of a complex interplay of dynamics among various players such as Government Firms Schools/ Education and Research Institutions Finance Individual Innovators Customers/users NGOs / Civil Society/ Grassroots organizations Media
Policies and activities in these domains, as well as the interaction among these players influence the innovation eco-system
NInC can act as a catalyst for stimulating the innovation eco-system by Empowering people to innovate Providing Policy Direction Identifying knowledge/ innovation flows and gaps Providing a collaborative platform for existing innovators Applying innovation to address social and development challenges Stimulating innovation at National/ State and Sectoral levels
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
4. India Inclusive Innovation Fund
Establish an autonomous Rs. 5000 crore (US $1 Billion) Inclusive Innovation Fund To encourage commercialisation efforts for generating inclusive growth To encourage VCs and angel investors for designing solutions for BoP with a focus
on Livelihood opportunities Skills and sustainable services
To be started with seed capital from Government and built up by investment from private/public sector enterprises, banks, FIIs, HNIs and overseas investors
To be based on a PPP model, structured to achieve a 10 to 20 fold multiplier on government investment
Portfolio Company 1
Government of India
Portfolio Company 3Portfolio Company 2
Trustee Investment Manager
Trusteeship Services Management Services
Trusteeship Fees Management Fees
Onshore Investors
Off-shore Investors 1 Off-shore Investors 1
Fund
Investments in other funds 2 Investments in other funds 2
Investments in Portfolio CompaniesInvestments in Portfolio Companies
Fund 1 Fund 2
Investments by Government of India and other investors in the Fund
Overseas
India
1 With specific FIPB Approval for such investments
2 With specific approval of SEBI
The India Inclusive Innovation Fund Model
1 With specific FIPB Approval for such investments
2 With specific approval of SEBI
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
5. Industry Innovation Clusters
Driving the innovation agenda nationally would require strengthening regional capacity for innovation
It is proposed to identify 60 Industry Innovation Clusters across the country to develop and support innovation
These will enable interconnections between intellectual, financial, human and creative capital as well as unleash latent potential by galvanising innovation around Cluster Innovation Centres
An initial pilot in a few identified clusters will be underway in July 2011
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
6. University Innovation Clusters
Industry-academia linkages are critical for a thriving innovation eco-system
To enable this it is proposed to identify and facilitate the development of 20 University Innovation Clusters where innovation would be seeded through Cluster Innovation Centres
The idea would be to go beyond IITs and established institutions
This would enhance the innovation potential of the academic institutions
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
7. Collaboration, Training & Research
Fostering a culture of innovations requires mechanisms for collaboration, training and research
The Councils will bring key stakeholders together to analyse problems and recommend solutions
The clusters – physical and virtual – will create support systems and infrastructure for innovators
The Innovation Fund would provide the right resources and incentives The Innovation Portal would provide a platform for collaboration,
sharing and support by creating right synergies These linkages, knowledge exchanges and support mechanisms in the
system will enable ideas to be transformed into innovative outputs
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
8. Multiple Roadmaps
The core ideas, strategies and recommendations devised at the national, state and sectoral levels will be crystallized in the form of Roadmaps
These will provide action points and policy inputs to the government for innovation focused on inclusive growth at the National level, State levels and in each identified domain and sector
These roadmaps will be created at the national level by the National Innovation Council, at the state level by the State councils and in each sector by the Sectoral Councils or sub groups identified by the Sectoral Councils
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
9. Outreach
India Innovation Portal Papers, Reports, Books, DVDs Conferences, Seminars, Workshops University, College, Business Interactions Innovation Funds & Venture capital Awards & Competitions Collaboration with Industry Associations Public Broadcasting Platforms: DD radio/TV Social networks/ Mobile/Web……
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
10. International Collaborations
NInC will develop platforms for collaboration and engagement with other countries to understand their views, ideas and strategies for strengthening the innovation eco-system
These cross-cultural exchanges will stimulate and add value to our views on innovation
These collaborations could be in the form of inter-ministerial exchanges, bilateral exchange forums or through facilitating linkages at the grassroots level.
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Consultations Government
Political Parties Ministry of S&T Science Advisory Council to the PM HRD Ministry of Information and
Communications Technology Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare Ministry of Railways Ministry of Law and Justice NIC Planning Commission PMO State Governments
Professionals Indian Science Community and
associations Indian Industry Associations – CII,
FICCI, AIMA, etc. Think Tanks and Innovation
Organizations NGOs Multilateral Agencies
Regional/ National/ International Consultations
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Unique Window of Opportunity
Redefine Innovation Paradigm beyond R&D Focus on Inclusive Innovations Create innovation roadmaps across States
/Sectors Create necessary ecosystem, talent & funding Use ICT/Web as entry point for delivery Build scalable and sustainable Indian model
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
Websites & Portals Adviser to the Prime Minister: www.iii.gov.in National Innovation Council: www.innovationcouncil.gov.in Expert Committee on ICT for Indian Railways:
http://cris.org.in/wps/portal/%21ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3iT0JAAQ09LYwN_Ix8XA08TxzB_Jw9zAwtnU_1wkA6zeAMcwNFA388jPzdVP1I_yhynOcFm-pE5qemJyZX6Bdl55fmOiooA2Bbbdg%21%21/dl2/d1/L0lJSklna2shL0lCakFBTXlBQkVSQ0lBISEvWUZOQTFOSTUwLXchLzdfNFVUUDFJOTMwTzJMRDBJNEFWT0JINzA4UzY%21/?WCM_PORTLET=PC_7_4UTP1I930O2LD0I4AVOBH708S6_WCM&WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ICTLibrary/EC_ICT/Home/Home
National Knowledge Commission: www.knowledgecommission.gov.in National Knowledge Network: http://www.nkn.in/Portals National Innovation Portal: www.innovation.gov.in India Biodiversity Portal: www.indiabiodiversity.org Teachers of India: www.teachersofindia.org India Environment Portal: www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in India Energy Portal: www.indiaenergyportal.org India Water Portal: www.indiawaterportal.orgSocial Media: Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/New-Delhi-India/Adviser-to-the-PM-on-Public-Information-Infrastructure-
and-Innovations/100738043327407?v=wall Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/iii
Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
THANK YOU
73