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AFIX Regional Status Report AfPIF 10 / August 2019 / Balaclava, Mauritius Kyle Spencer / [email protected]

AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

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Page 1: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

AFIX

Regional Status ReportAfPIF 10 / August 2019 / Balaclava, MauritiusKyle Spencer / [email protected]

Page 2: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

● Kyle Spencer

○ E-mail: [email protected]○ Uganda Internet eXchange Point (UIXP)○ African IXP Association (AFIX)○ Internet eXchange Federation (IX-F)○ Multiplayer Internet gaming in Africa○ A few other hats

Who am I?

Page 3: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

What is AFIX?The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators.

We aim to foster an enabling environment for IXPs in order to help them maximize their value, improve connectivity within the region, and increase the Internet’s value for all.

Member of IX-F along with Euro-IX, LAC-IX, and APIX.

Page 4: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

What is AFIX?

● Launched in 2012 at AfPIF in Johannesburg○ Member of the Internet eXchange Federation

(IX-F) since 2014

● Currently 45 IXPs in 41 cities in 33 countries○ Oldest: JINX (1996)○ Newest: Somalia, Zanzibar

● We host bi-annual meetings at AIS and AfPIF

● We host a private mailing list for IXP operators

● We research and publish data about our region

● Website: http://www.af-ix.net

Page 5: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

The Data

● 2008: Michuki Mwangi

● 2015-2018: AFIX Benchmark Survey

● Different mixture of IXPs respond each year

● Some 3rd party sources

● Some data is manually collected or refined

Page 6: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Growth in Africa

AfPIF launched 2010

AFIX established 2012, AXIS project 2012-15

Page 7: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Traffic

● Conservative figures

● No traffic data-sets are fully comprehensive

● Not all IXPs have and/or publish traffic statistics

● Inconsistent accounting of traffic statistics

● Some samples include significant transit traffic

Page 8: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Traffic

● Nearly universal growth, but uneven distribution

● Largest was ~480G

● Approximately half carry less than 1 Gbps

Page 9: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Connections

Page 10: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Connections

● Nearly universal growth, but uneven distribution

● Largest had 302

● Approximately half had between 10 - 50

Page 11: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Membership Composition

Page 12: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Models

● Government IXPs had lowest average annual growth rates:

○ 91 Mbps○ 1 network

● For-profit IXPs had the highest average annual growth rates:

○ 20 Gbps○ 19 networks

Page 13: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Contracts

Page 14: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Service Fees

Page 15: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Donations

● 59% of IXPs receive recurring donations

● 41% of IXPs have received a hardware donation in the last 12 months

● 21% of IXPs have received grant funding in the last 12 months

Page 16: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

● 59% of IXPs receive recurring donations

● 41% of IXPs have received a hardware donation in the last 12 months

● 21% of IXPs have received grant funding in the last 12 months

Donations

Page 17: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

House Rules

Page 18: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Staffing

Page 19: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Value Added Services

● VAS is more common:

66% had some in 2008100% reached in 2018

● More IXPs with Root DNS nodes:

25% in 200866% in in 2018

● Significant growth in customer portals and automation systems

Page 20: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Facilities

Page 21: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Facilities

● The average quality of IXP facilities has greatly improved in recent years

● IXPs in carrier neutral DCs had the best amenities on average

● Reality: YMMV

Page 22: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Thank you!● Kyle Spencer

[email protected]

● Visit the AFIX website○ https://af-ix.net

Page 23: AFIX...2019/08/22  · What is AFIX? The African IXP Association (AFIX) is a group of regional Internet exchange point (IXP) operators. We aim to foster an enabling environment for

Conclusions● Clear growth throughout the region

● Export your data to IXPDB (e.g. via IXP Manager)