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AFS covers the entire process from conception of new collections and styles to collaborative planning and forecasting, sales and distribution, procurement of finished goods and components as well as in-house and external, subcontracted manufacturing. AFS supports Make-To-Stock (MTS) business as well as Make-To-Order (MTO) processes typically found at contract manufacturers.
SAP Best Practices for Apparel & Footwear (AFS)
Strategies for success
Apparel and footwear companies can differentiate their business within this rapidly changing And highly competitive market by utilizing the following strategies for success:
• Integrate business processes and people resulting in a more efficient work flow
• higher productivity and lower costs
• Strategically linking business from procurement through to sales and distribution to ensure consistent quality, regulatory compliance and increased customer satisfaction.
• Creation of seamless operations that provides management with timely and strategic information. This ensures faster time-to-market and enables enterprise to take on new challenges and business opportunities.
• Setting the stage to manage change – keeping pace with industry mergers, business improvements and a changing customer focus – whilst maintaining
control and financial stability.
AFS Unique Functionalities
• Product Development• Collaborative Product Development• AFS Master Data• Theme/ Collection/ Season• Valuation/ Costing• SAP e-Commerce for SAP CRM• Set & Assortment• Value Added Services• Order Types- Standard, Rush, Multi-store• Contract Call off• Production Order- External Processing• Distribute & Deliver cockpit• Allocation Run• Rescheduling• Seasonal Dashboard
Challenges faced by Apparel and Footwear Industry
• Growing customer demands• Seasonality• rapid time-to-market• competitive environment• Product obsolescence on shelves• Cost control• Geographical spread of operations
SAP Apparel and Footwear Solution Map
Suppliers & Partners
Consumers, Customers (e.g.
Retailers) & Channel Partners
Design, Plan & Forecast Procure & Manufacture Go-to-Market Sell Deliver & Service
Strategic Planning
Ranging & Planning
Time-to-Market
New Product Development and Introduction
Integrated Supply Chain Planning
Demand & Supply Planning
Production Planning & Detailed Scheduling
Sourcing & Procurement
Strategic Purchasing and Sourcing
Procure To Pay
Sales & Marketing
Order-to-Cash
Brand Equity Management
Account Management
Sales Force Management
Demand Fulfillment & Execution
Manufacturing
Inbound & Outbound Logistics
Data Exchange & Legal Requirements
Traceability & Environmental Compliance
Global Data Synchronization
Enterprise Management & Support Analytics
Financials
Human Capital Management
Corporate Services
Operations Support
Production Planning and
Control
Scenarios for the Apparel and Footwear Industry
Sales Order Processing
Finished Goods Cross
CompanyRushorder Purchase to
Order
Finished Goods
Sourcing
Combined Order
AFS SD Basic Settings
AFS PP Basic Settings
AFS MM Basic Settings
Warehouse Management
Make to Stock
…
Own Building Block
Own Building Block
Own Building Block
Own Building Block
Own Building Block …
Pre-Order
Finshed Goods Sourcing
…
Own scenario
Own scenario
Preconfiguration Documentation Print Forms End user training Testing Localization
BuildingBlock
SAP Best Practices is a platform of reusable and layered content Building Blocks out of which fully functioning end-to-end scenarios are composed
To compose your own solution, deselect unnecessary Building Blocks from SAP and add your own
Customer view
AFS MM Basic Settings
OrganizationalStructure
ExternalAccounting
Cost/PC Accounting
Materials Management
Sales & Distribution
Internal Procurement
Batch Management
Product Cost Planning
Extended Sales Order
Central Master Data
…
OrganizationalStructure
ExternalAccounting
Cost/PC Accounting
Materials Management
Sales & Distribution
Batch Management
Internal Procurement
Extended Sales Order
Central Master Data
Sales Order Processing
AFS SD Basic Settings
…
Sales Order Processing
Sales Planning-Flexible Planning-Management Perspective
• In SAP AFS, Sales Planning can be addressed through “Flexible Planning”
• In Flexible planning a planning hierarchy is created where in the hierarchy could be i.e Plant Dist Channel Division Product Group Material
• Advantages are –Planning versions can be created and can be compared
AFS Bill of Material
AFS materials contain information about colors, sizes and qualities that are stored in grids and categories.
Due to the data quantity, there are certain requirements for the bill of material that must be covered by AFS. These requirements are also used as a quantity structure for the product costing
BOM – QTY DISTRIBUTION PROFILE
• The quantity distribution profile facilitates the data maintenance in the bill of material.
• Example - You produce ladies' blazers and know from experience that you have an
excess consumption of 2% per size. .
Third Party Ordering Process
In third party order processing, your company passes a sales order on to an external supplier, or third party, who then sends the goods directly to the customer. Nevertheless the invoice is issued by your company
Allocation Run
The special situation of the apparel and footwear industry requires an optimization of the assignment of existing stock to open requirements.
If a stock shortage occurs, the allocation run ensures an optimal assignment of stock to the open requirements.
The allocation run distributes the currently available stock to due sales orders according to certain calculation logics at a specific time.
If the ordered quantities are larger than the actually available stock, you can use the allocation run to reach the best customer satisfaction under the given circumstances in your business.
You can use the ARun Optimizer, you can check and manually correct the results of the allocation run if necessary.
Presizing Functionality
• Presizing lets you automatically spread the requirement based on the Distribution Profiles to different
• Plants,Categories,Periods,Grid values
Sales Processing in AFS
Internal Production
Internal Production
Grouping Grouping Sorting Sorting Allocation Allocation Release Release
ExternalProcure-
ment
ExternalProcure-
ment
PlannedOrder
PlannedOrder
PurchaseRequisitionPurchase
Requisition
Production Order
Production Order
Source Allocation
Source Allocation
ProductionActivityControl
ProductionActivityControl
PurchaseOrder
PurchaseOrder
Goods Receipt Goods
Receipt
Selection Selection
Sales Order Processing
Allocation Run
Procurement Process
ATP ATP
MRPFile
SalesOrder
Procure-ment
AllocationRun
DeliveryTransfer order andPost GoodsIssue
Invoice andFinancial
Accounting
Credit Management within Sales Process
Billing Billing
Invoice
Sales Order Processing
Sales Order Processing
Inventory Sourcing
Inventory Sourcing
ShippingShippingPaymentPayment
Pre-Sales ActivitiesPre-Sales Activities
Goods leave the company – „Point of no return“
Check !
Good customer or Bad customer ???
Check !
Scenario: Make-to-Stock
MRP
PlannedOrder
Production Order
Planning
Combined Order
Independent RequirementsIndependent Requirements
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Goods Receipt
Manufacturing
BOM explosionBOM explosion
Several production orderscombined into one
Several production orderscombined into one
Combined Order is cut
Combined Order is cut
Production orders are processed
individually
Production orders are processed
individually
Goods receipt for individual production
orders
Goods receipt for individual production
orders
Procurement of Components
Procurement of Components
Scenario: Make-to-Order
Profit Analysis
Billing to Customer
Pre-order
Customer Sales Order
Centralized Purchasing
Manufacturing in Factory
Delivery to Customer
Book production capacity + export quota
Book production capacity + export quota
Detailed Product Specification
Detailed Product Specification
ProcurementProcurement
AccessoriesAccessories
Monitoring from Head OfficeMonitoring from Head Office
Direct Delivery of ComponentsDirect Delivery of Components
Shipment to Customer (DC)
Shipment to Customer (DC)
Procurement: Business Process Material Procurement
Determination of requirements
1
Determination of source of supply
2
Material Procurement
Vendor selection
3
Orderprocessing
4
Purchase order monitoring
5
Goods receipt
6
Invoice verification
7
Paymentprocessing
8
Requirement to Buy
Allocate Source Of Supply
Order ProcessingOrder Follow Up
Service & Goods Receipt
Invoice Verification
MM
Purchase to Pay process
Production Planning - Highlights
Sales and Operations Planning – Flexible Planning
Statistical Dimension Distribution
APO – Demand Planning
Bills of Material – size / color dependent
Phantom Assembly
MRP at Material and SKU Level
MRP evaluation options
Missing Parts List
Order Progress Report
Combined Production Order
Product Cost Controlling and Valuation
The basis of the costing of a product is its quantity structure. In the product costing the quantity structure is based on the specifications of the BOM and the routing.
In the AFS system, the quantity structure of a product can be defined as grid/category-dependent. Product costing considers these grid/category-dependent specifications. When costing a certain stock keeping unit, the system explodes the bill of material for the corresponding SKU and determines the relevant routing.
Complete Financial Solution
General Ledger Legal ConsolidationAccounts Receivables
Accounts Payable
Asset Accounting
Budgeting
Overhead Cost Controlling
Activity Based Costing
Cash Management
Treasury
Funds Management
Payroll
Check Printing
Parallel AccountingAnalytics
Expense Management
Billing
Profitability Analysis
Streamlines information control, analysis, and delivery
Enables performance planning, measurement, and management
Optimizes the financial supply chain
Most comprehensive, functionally-rich solution on the market
Market-leading solutions and customers in all industries
Reliable, proven business partner with solution and industry expertise
Joint Venture Accounting
One solution addressing all financials roles • One consistent platform for all people involved in finance processes
Work environments tailored to the role of the user to maximize people productivity
SAP ERPFinancials
Account
Close
Analyze
Report
General Ledger
AuditSupport/AIS
xAPP Analytics
BusinessConsolidation
Strategic EnterpriseManagement
Management ofInternal Controls
FinancialAnalytics
ClosingCockpit
IntercompanyReconciliation
Payables / ReceivablesFixed Assets
…
Controller
CFO
FinancialAnalyst
Accounting ClerkAsset Manager …
Internal Auditor
Accountant
Cost CenterInternal Orders Profit-Center
…
Corporate Accountant
Cash ManagerTreasurer …
Cash&LiquidityTreasury
…
Head of Strategy
Business Area Controller
Head of Finance
Head of Corporate Reporting
Management accounting
HRHR
ProductionOrder
Process
InternalOrder
Material ValuationCost
Center
EC-EC-PCAPCA
Pro
fit Cen
ter Acco
un
ting
Product Cost Controlling
Overhead Cost Controlling
Human Resources
COCOOMOM
CO-CO-PAPA
Profitabilitysegment
Asset WIP RevenueFIFI
Stock
MaterialLabor OH Process
Procure Product Warehouse Sales
ProfitabilityAnalysis
FinancialAccounting
Cost Element Accounting
CO-PCCO-PC