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1
Agricultural export promotion Role of Trade & Investment Support Institutions
and Good Practices
FAO “Agricultural export promotion in Kyrgyzstan” WorkshopMartin Labbé, Senior Officer, Institutional Development, ITCBishkek, 18 October 2016
ITC 100% Aid For Trade, including
Institutional Development
2
A Global Footprint of Institutional
Development Across the World
AIM for Results: An Integrated Approach
to Institutional Development
Assess Improve Measure
Information
Training
Advisory
Benchmarking
Institutional Mapping
Strategy and Management
Result and Impact Measurement
Networking
Developing a Service Portfolio
Modes of Delivery
Foreign Trade Representation
Business Generation
M1
M2
4
3
www.tisibenchmarking.org
Agro-Business Trade Promotion:
Global Perspective
4
Percentage of TPOs promoting Agro-Food
by Region & Income Level (2014)
100%
87.5%
58.1%
82.6%
74.1%
Average: 72.3%
Source: ITC Research
The Role of TPOs and other Institutions,
and the importance of private-public
coordination
Suppliers & service providers
Industry associations
International Networks
Regional Networks
National associations, like AFVE http://eng.afve.org/
Customers
SMEs
Brokers & Traders
Retailers (integrated value chains)
Direct marketing (B2C)
Analysts
National sector-specific consultancies
Global sector specific consultancies
Global cross-cutting consultancies
Governments/International organizations
Governments, regional & local authorities
FAO / ITC /World Bank
Bilateral development organizations: GIZ, CBI, …
Input suppliers (fertilizers, seeds…)
Equipment suppliers
Tech companies (Agriculture 4.0)
Consultancies (bid participation)
Producers
Individual farmers
Cooperatives
Integrated “from field to fork” companies
Foreign investors, multinationals
1
4
6 2
5 3
5
Agro-Business Trade Promotion:
From Market Research to
Market Penetration
6
Understand market supply and its
evolution over time
World Production of AvocadosMexico31%
Dom.Republic8%
Colombia6%
Peru6%
Indonesia6%
Kenya4%
USA4%
Chile4%
Brazil3%
Rwanda3%
Other25%
2013
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
Source: FAO Stats
Beyond Market Statistics: Understanding
Granular Market Requirements
Pre-cooling Retail C
Packhouse Supermarket O
Grower Washing Importer Break bulk C-stores N
Producer Grading Wholesaler Ripener Independents S
Packing Retailer Re-packer Garage forecourts U
Cold Store MTraditional
wholesaler E
Food Service R
Processor
7
The Growing
Role of
certifications
and
voluntary
standards &
how to
handle them
http://www.standardsmap.org
Road to Market for Rwandan Coffee –
Production Options
Unbranded
Domestic
Production
Unbranded
Export
Production
Co-Branded
Export
Production
Partnership with Coffee market leader
Branded
Export
Production
Launch own-brand « Thousand Hills »
8
Relative Marketing
Sophistication(transformation, processing, certifying)
Valu
eH
igh
Low
Simple Complex
Branding and Trasformation
Even the
raw
product
can be
branded
Moldovan Walnuts Investment Promotion
9
Agro-Technology in Israel
From theory to practice: the reality
on the groundOn the micro level of the companies, IPD also identified gaps in the ability
of Kyrgyz suppliers to access the market:
• Some companies have problems finding or keeping English speaking
staff.
• Lack of certifications, notably ISO 22000, HACCP and Organic.
• Lack of product specifications, no cost calculations and no knowledge
about UNECE standards or SOP.
• Packaged dried goods (they have installed new vacuum packaging
equipment).
• Check international standards on walnuts and start implementing them.
10
Good Practices in Agro-
Business Trade Promotion
The Trade Promotion Toolkit
• Directories, online and offline
• Events, like Trade Fairs (domestic, regional, global) and seminars
• B2Bs (targeting specific buyer profiles on target markets)
• Identification of agents and sales representatives (clustering suppliers) – also online
Remember:
TPOs work with sector TISIs
Build Private-Public Partnerships (for instance R&D investment)
Reprioritise resources to focus on emerging and high-growth markets
11
Classics of Trade Promotion: the Directory
Trade Fair Participation
“Mongolian food companies participated at the biggest food
exhibition of Shanghai, China”
23 Mongolian local food company representatives such as
AlkoGroup, Gem International Co.,LTD, Darkhan Deejis LLC, and
Thermo Tech LLC participated at “FHC China-2012" 16th
International exhibition of Food, Drink, Hospitality, Food service,
Bakery & Retail Industry between 14-16th of November, 2012 in
Shanghai, China.
Setting up a dedicated pavilions
Product tasting
Inviting buyers and partners to their stand
(http://www.mongolchamber.mn/en/index.php/news/214-2012-12-
10-162142)
12
The Growing Role of Digital (Social
Media, Mobile)
http://www.meinekleinefarm.org
Warning!
Digital is
often
overrated
Latvian Online Food Products Promotion
http://www.foodlatvia.com
13
Virtual Market Places?
A real virtual market place powered
by Alibaba – selling even US pork
14
Serbia’s Farmia, a virtual livestock
trading platform
Martin Labbé
Senior Officer, TISI
Strengthening
International Trade Centre