Agriculture Economics

7/17/2019 Agriculture Economics

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AGRICULTUREBY:

ACOSTA, JOANA MAIKO

CANONIGO, KAREN KAYE

LESACA, ANGELU

BSA 2-1



What isAGRICULTURE?



In !"ati#n t# $#% &a'in( an) "i*!st#$+ &a'in(

a(i$"t!. 'a/ 0! )!n!) as:

Th! at an) s$i!n$! #& (#in( %"ants an) #th! $#%s an) th! aisin( #& ani'a"s &# &##), #th!

h'an n!!)s, # !$#n#'i$ (ain3



4ISTORY O5 AGRICULTURE

Th! hist#/ #& a(i$"t! is th! st#/ #& h'an+in)7

)!*!"#%'!nt an) $"ti*ati#n #& %#$!ss!s &#%#)$in( &##), &!!), 0!, &!", an) #th! (##)s 0/th! s/st!'ati$ aisin( #& %"ants an) ani'a"s3 8i# tth! )!*!"#%'!nt #& %"ant $"ti*ati#n, h'an 0!in(s!! hnt!s an) (ath!!s3



Th! +n#"!)(! an) s+i"" #& "!anin( t#$a! &# th! s#i" an) (#th #& %"antsa)*an$!) th! )!*!"#%'!nt #&

h'an s#$i!t/, a""#in( $"ansan) ti0!s t# sta/ in #n! "#$ati#n(!n!ati#n a&t!(!n!ati#n3 A$ha!#"#(i$a" !*i)!n$!

in)i$at!s that s$h )!*!"#%'!nts #$$!)19,999 # '#! /!as a(#3



Origins of agriculture

A(i$"t! is 0!"i!*!) t# ha*! 0!!n )!*!"#%!)at '"ti%"! ti'!s in '"ti%"! a!as3 B/

999 B3C3E3, s#in( an) ha*!stin( !a$h!)M!s#%#ta'ia an) th!!, in th! s%! &!ti"! s#i"

;st n#th #& th! 8!sian G"&, S'!ian in(!nit/s/st!'ati<!) it an) s$a"!) it %3 B/

=999 B3C3E3 &a'in( as !nt!n$h!) #n th!0an+s #& th! Ni"! Ri*!3 A0#t this ti'!,a(i$"t! as )!*!"#%!) in)!%!n)!nt"/ in th!5a East, %#0a0"/ in China, ith i$! ath! thanh!at as th! %i'a/ $#%3



Int!nsi*! &a'in( a""#s a '$h (!at!

)!nsit/ #& %#%"ati#n than $an 0! s%%#t!)0/ hntin( an) (ath!in(, an) a""#s &# th!a$$'"ati#n #& !>$!ss %#)$t &# #-s!as#n s!, # t# s!""@0at!3

An$i!ntE(/%tian &a'!

Sumerian agriculture

Th! 5!ti"! C!s$!nt #& th! Mi))"!EastIn S'!, 0a"!/ as th! 'ain$#%, 0t h!at,Da>, )at!s, a%%"!s, %"'s,,an) (a%!s, !! (#n as !""3Whi"! M!s#%#ta'ia as 0"!ss!)ith D##)in( &#' th! Ti(is an)E%hat!s i*!s that h!"%!)$"ti*at! %"ant "i&!, th! sa"t

)!%#sits n)! th! s#i", 'a)! it



Aztec and Maya agriculture

A(i$"t! in M!s#a'!i$a )at!s t#th! A$hai$ %!i#) #& M!s#a'!i$an$h#n#"#(/ 999-2999B3C3E33

Th! A<t!$s !! s#'! #& th! '#st inn#*ati*! &a'!s#& th! an$i!nt #"), an) &a'in( %#*i)!) th! !nti!0asis #& th!i !$#n#'/3 Th! "an) a#n) La+! T!>$#$#as &!ti"! 0t n#t "a(! !n#(h t# %#)$! th! a'#nt#& &##) n!!)!) &# th! %#%"ati#n #& th!i !>%an)in(!'%i!3 Th! A<t!$s )!*!"#%!) ii(ati#n s/st!'s,&#'!) t!a$!) hi""si)!s, an) &!ti"i<!) th!i s#i"34#!*!, th!i (!at!st a(i$"ta" t!$hniF! asth! chi Nampa # ati$ia" is"an)s a"s# +n#n as

D#atin( (a)!ns3



Roman agriculture

B/ th! &th $!nt/ G!!$! ha) stat!) sin( $#%#tati#n '!th#)s an) ha) "a(! !stat!s hi"! &a's inR#'! !! s'a"" an) &a'i"/ #n!)3

R#'an a(i$"t! !a$h!) its h!i(ht #& %#)$ti*it/an) !$i!n$/ )in( th! "at! !%0"i$ an) !a"/!'%i!3



Agriculture in the Middle Ages Th! Ms"i's int#)$!) hat as t# 0!$#'! an a(i$"ta" !*#"ti0as!) #n &# +!/ &a$t#s:

• H!*!"#%'!nt #& a s#%histi$at!) s/st!' #& ii(ati#n sin('a$hin!s s$h as n#ias n!"/ in*!nt!) at! aisin('a$hin!s, )a's an) !s!*#is3

• Th! a)#%ti#n #& a s$i!nti$ a%%#a$h t# &a'in( !na0"!)

th!' t# i'%#*! &a'in( t!$hniF!s )!i*!) &#' th!$#""!$ti#n an) $#""ati#n #& !"!*ant in&#'ati#n th#(h#tth! h#"! #& th! +n#n #")

• In$!nti*!s 0as!) #n a n! a%%#a$h t# "an)#n!shi% an) "a0#!s7 i(hts, $#'0inin( th!

!$#(niti#n #& %i*at! #n!shi% an) th! !a)in(#& $"ti*at#s ith a ha*!st sha! $#''!nsat!ith th!i !#ts3

• Th! int#)$ti#n #& n! $#%s tans&#'!) %i*at!&a'in( int# a n! ("#0a" in)st/ !>%#t!)!*!/h!!



1 T4 an) 1th CENTURY

Th!shin( 'a$hin!

A ta$t# s"#(hin( an a"&a"&a !")

A(i$"ta" %#)$ti#n a$#ss

th! #") )#0"!) &# ti'!s0!t!!n 129 an) 13



CONTRIBUTIONS O5AGRICULTURE TO T4E ECONOMY



MAIN SOURCE O5 LIELI4OOH

A$$#)in( t# !$#n#'ist G!a)#Si$at,. Th! '#! n)!)!*!"#%!)an !$#n#'/ is, th! '#! it is

)!%!n)!nt %i'ai"/ #na(i$"t!.

A(i$"t! is th! 'ain s#$! #&

"i*!"ih##) a'#n( 5i"i%in#s3 Th! O$t#0! 299 La0# 5#$!

S*!/ !$#)!) that #& th!"a0# &#$! is in*#"*!) a'#n(

a(i$"t!3



A SOURCE O5 5OOH ANH RAWMATERIALS

A(i$"t! s%%"i!s th! $#nt/s &##)n!!)s3 A(i$"ta" %#)$ts s$h asi$!, sh, *!(!ta0"!s, &its an) '!at

sstain th! n!!)s #& th! %#%"ati#n3



A MARKET 5OR T4E 8ROHUCTSO5 OT4ER INHUSTRIES

Th#s! in*#"*!) in a(i$"t!

s%!n) %at #& th!i in$#'! #n'a$hin!/, &!ti"i<!s, $"#thin(,an) '#!3 In$!as!) in$#'!

$#") "!a) th!' t# )!'an)'#! #& s$h %#)$ts, an) inth! %#$!ss hi+! th! in$#'! #&

th! in)stia" s!$t#3



A SOURCE O5 5OREIGNEARNINGS

A(i$"ta" %#)$ts 0!in(!>%#t!) t# #th! $#nti!s 0in('$h-n!!)!) &#!i(n $!n$/3

Th!s! &#!i(n !anin(s a! in tn

s!) t# %$has! (##)s n!!)!)0/ th! !$#n#'/ 0t a! n#t%#)$!) "#$a""/3



8#0"!'s in th! A(i$"ta"S!$t#



8#0"!'s !"at!) t# nata"!s#$!sH!&#!stati#nS#i" !#si#n

8#""ti#n

G"#0a" a'in(



Oth! 'a;# %#0"!'s

Un!$#n#'i$a" &a' si<!

Ina)!Fat! &a' &a$i"iti!s

Ta)iti#na" &a'in(

In$!as! in %#%"ati#n

La$+ #& (#*!n'!nt s%%#t

Unsta0"! %i$!s #& a(i$"ta"

%#)$ts



8ROGRAMS O5 T4EGOERNMENT



Ginintan( Masa(anan(

Ani 8#(a' This %#(a' is &#$s!s #n a$hi!*in(

&##) s!$it/ an) %#*!t/ a""!*iati#n3

S$h %"ans an) %#(a's ai' t#!ns! &##) s!$it/ 0/ in$!asin(%#)$ti*it/ in ii(at!) a!as3

Th! %#(a' !n*isi#ns a '#)!ni<!)

an) %#)$ti*! a(i$"t! an) sh!/s!$t#, an) 0!in( a0"! t# %#*i)! &##)at %i$!s a#)a0"! t# a""3



MAUNLAH NA NIYUGAN TUGONSA KA4IRA8AN 8ROGAM

Th#(h this %#(a', '#)a"

&a's a! #(ani<!) in th!)i!!nt $#$#nt-%#)$in(!(i#ns t# h!"% s'a"" $#$#nt

&a'!s ha*! an a)!Fat!&##) s%%"/ an) at th! sa'!ti'!, in$!as!s th!i a*!a(!(#ss anna" in$#'!3



UNLAH ABAKA MASA 8ROGRAM

This %#(a' ai's t# ass! an

a)!Fat! s%%"/ #& a0a$a 0!,i'%#*! th! Fa"it/ #& th! 0!an) !!$t si(ni$ant t!$hn#"#(/

tans&!3



IRRIGATION HEELO8MENT

8ROGRAM

This %#(a' ai's t# s%%#t th!

nati#na" &##) %#)$ti#n %#(a'th#(h i'%#*!'!nts in th!ii(ati#ns s/st!'3



COCONUT 5ARMER 5OOHACCESS 8ROGRAM

This %#(a' as "an$h!) t#

h!"% $#$#nt &a'!s $#%! ithth! !!$ts #& "# $#%a %i$!s3

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Agriculture Economics