45

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Certification k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} Joj:yfg ;+sfo cGtu{tBBS sf sIffx¿ ;~rfng tyf @)^& ;fn b]lv MBS sf sIffx¿ ;~rfngul//x]sf], Go"gtd z'Nsdf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cWofkg u/fO{ /x]sf] o; SofDk;dfcWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿dWo] w]/} ljBfyL{x¿ ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L,lghL  tyf  ;fdflhs  ;+3  ;:yfdf  sfo{/t  5g\  /  s}of}+  ljBfyL{x¿n]  cfkm\g}pBdzLntfdf Jofj;fo ;~rfng klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . SofDk;n] :yfgLo :t/dfcfd ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ck]Iffcg'?k ljleGg ;fdflhs sNof0fsf sfo{x¿df klg cfkm"nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpb}nlu/x]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkg ;ª\sfocGtu{t ahf/zf:q tyf Joj:yfkg / n]vfzf:q tyf ljQzf:q ljefulqmofzLn 5g\ .!= k|fWofks ljj/0f

qm=;=qm=;=qm=;=qm=;=qm=;= gfd  y/gfd  y/gfd  y/gfd  y/gfd  y/ kbkbkbkbkb! >L o1 k|;fb l/hfn laefuLo k|d'v@ >L bLks ;'a]bL lzIf0f ;xfos# >L /fwf pkfWofo lzIf0f ;xfos$ >L >Ls[i0f yfkf lzIf0f ;xfos% >L aL/axfb'/ dxtf] lzIf0f ;xfos^ >L lai0f' k|;fb Gof}kfg] lzIf0f ;xfos& >L k|bLk e§/fO{ lzIf0f ;xfos

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o; ljefudf z}lIfs jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ;DkGg a}7s / a}7ssf d'Vo lg0f{o lgDgfg';f/ 5g M

qm=;=qm=;=qm=;=qm=;=qm=;= ldltldltldltldltldlt d'Vo  lg0f{ox¿d'Vo  lg0f{ox¿d'Vo  lg0f{ox¿d'Vo  lg0f{ox¿d'Vo  lg0f{ox¿! @)&$÷)$÷)@ lkl/o8 nf]8, k7g kf7g ;DaGwdf@ @)&$÷)^÷@# lj=lj=P;= rf}yf] jif{sf] glthf ;dLIff# @)&$÷)&÷!@ sIff lzIfs , Home visit

$ @)&$÷)(÷)( lj=lj=P;= t];|f]  jif{sf] glthf ;dLIff, ljljw% @)&$÷!)÷@( lj=lj=P;= bf];|f] jif{sf] glthf ;dLIff, cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;DaGwdf

ahf/zf:q tyf Joj:yfkg ljefujflif{s k|ltj]bg�@)&$÷)&%

o1 k|;fb l/hfn

46

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!) @)&%÷)!÷!$ cWoog ug{ k7fpg], k7g kf7g awfO{ 1fkg

#= ljefuLo ultljlw

o; z}lIfs jif{ @)&$÷)&% df lgDgfg';f/sf lqmofsnfkx¿ ljefuaf6 ;~rfng ul/of] M♦ cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0fcGtu{t BBS 4th year sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO g}lgtfn ;Ddsf] z}lIfs cjnf]sg

e|d0f u/fOof] .♦ k|To]s Class df QMC u7g u/L k|To]s sIffdf lgoldt xflh/L sIff lzIfsdfkm{t ul/of].♦ Unit Test ;a} Section tyf Year df ;~rfng ul/of] .♦ SofDk;sf] jflif{ssf]T;j sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljBfyL{x¿nfO ljutdf em} ljleGg Indoor tyf  outdoor

Game tyf cGo ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df ;lqmo ;xeflu u/fOof] .♦ lj=lj=P;= rf}yf] jif{sf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] Project Work sf] Viva jfÅo k|fWofks af6 ;DkGg ul/of] .

$= ljBfyL{ egf{ tyf glthf ljj/0f� @)&$

sfo{qmd ljBfyL{ egf{ kl/Iffdf ;fd]n pQL{0f ;+Vof pQL{0f  k|ltztBBS 1st Year 320 257 27 10.51

2nd Year 184 159 37 23.27

3rd Year 173 162 21 12.96

4th Year 148 142 86 60.56

MBS 1st year 46 44 6 13.95

2nd year 30 29 6 21.43

%= ljifout glthf ljZn]if0f

BBS 4BBS 4BBS 4BBS 4BBS 4 ththththth Y Y Y Y Yearearearearear

Subjects Total Std. Pass Fail Abs. Pass% Lecturer

Entrepreneurship 142 122 17 3 88 SKT,BPN,YPR

B. Research 142 122 17 3 88 BPL, PKB

Selling 45 38 4 3 90 SA

Advertising 45 37 5 3 82.22 RKP

Service Marketing 45 37 5 3 82.22 DS

47

BBS 3BBS 3BBS 3BBS 3BBS 3rdrdrdrdrd Y Y Y Y Yearearearearear

Subjects Total Std. Pass Fail Abs. Pass% Lecturer

Business Law 162 24 134 4 15.18 RGC, RU

B.Env.& St.Mgmt 162 65 91 6 41.66 RKP,SKT,DS

OB 162 78 79 5 49.36 BBM,PKB

BBS 2BBS 2BBS 2BBS 2BBS 2ndndndndnd Y Y Y Y Yearearearearear

Subjects Total Std. Pass Fail Abs. Pass% Lecturer

Marketing 159 114 40 5 74.02 RKP,DS

HRM 159 95 60 4 61.29 YPR,SKT,PP

MBS 2MBS 2MBS 2MBS 2MBS 2ndndndndnd Y Y Y Y Yearearearearear

Subjects Total Std. Pass Fail Abs. Pass% Lecturer

Entrepreneurship 29 27 1 1 96.42 BPL

Prodn. & operation 29 22 5 2 91.66 DS

SM & BE 29 7 12 10 41.17 SPD,BPJ

^= ;an tyf b'a{n kIf

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b'a{n  kIfb'a{n  kIfb'a{n  kIfb'a{n  kIfb'a{n  kIf♦ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfGtl/s k/LIffdf ;lqmo ;xefuL agfpg g;Sg',♦ Part time job ljBfyL{x¿ nfO{ k"/f ;do k7g kf7g u/fpg g;Sg',♦ l;sfO Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df Section Division  ug{ g;Sg',♦ ljBfyL{x¿sf] jf:tljs ul/aLsf] :t/ klxrfgsf] dfkb08 klxrfg ug{ g;Sg',♦ ljBfyL{x¿sf] cg'zf;g kfngfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' u/fpg g;lsPsf] .

&= cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{of]hgf

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;~rfng ug]{ .♦ Annual plan cg'?k lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .♦ ljBfyL{x¿sf] 1fg j[l¢sf nflu ;d;fdlos ljifoj:t' tyf pBdzLntf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd

;~rfng ug]{ .

48

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*= ;'emfjx¿

♦ cfGtl/s k/LIff tyf unit test nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{,♦ k|fWofksx¿nfO{ ;do;fk]If k'gtf{huL tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{,♦ ljBfyL{x¿sf] Dropout Rate  36fpg  tyf  k7gkf7gdf  ;lqmotf  a9fpg  SofDk;  k|zf;gn]ljBfyL{x¿;Fu ;do ;dodf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{kg]{ .

aL=aL=P;\= rf}yf] jif{sf ljBfyL{x? VIVAVIVAVIVAVIVAVIVA kl5 lnOPsf] ;fd"lxs kmf]6f]

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49

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qm=;+= gfd,y/ kb ;+nUgtf! pbo/fh l;Ub]n lzIf0f ;xfos � ljefuLo k|d'v

� ;b:o M cg'zf;g ;ldlt� ;b:o M k':tsfno ;ldlt� ;b:o M cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk� ;b:o M 5kfO ;ldlt

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# tLy{/fh j:tfsf]6L pk�k|fWofks � ;b:o$ lji0f'k|;fb h};L lzIf0f ;xfos � ;b:o M cfGtl/s k/LIff

� ;b:o M 5kfO{ ;ldlt% kb\dk|;fb k/fh'nL lzIf0f ;xfos � ;b:o^ sf]lknf kf}8]n lzIf0f ;xfos � ;b:o& j;Gt k/fh'nL lzIf0f ;xfos � ;b:o* s?0f nD;fn lzIf0f ;xfos � ;b:o

@= ljBfyL{ egf{ M

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cy{zf:q, ;dfhzf:q / u|fdL0f ljsf; ljefujflif{s k|ltj]bg�@)&$÷)&%

pbo/fh l;Ub]n

50

ljBfyL{sf] egf{b/ a9\bf] qmddf b]lvG5 eg] dfgljsL ;ª\sfodf ;dfhzf:q / u|fdL0f ljsf;df ljBfyL{egf{ ;Gtf]ifhs ?kdf a[l4 x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .

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k|yd jif{ låtLo jif{ t[tLo jif{:gfts cy{zf:q #*% #@@ &)&

;dfhzf:q #! @% @% *!u|fdL0f ljsf; !$ !$ $ #@

:gftsf]Q/ cy{zf:q $) #) &)

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s_  k|yd  jif{s_  k|yd  jif{s_  k|yd  jif{s_  k|yd  jif{s_  k|yd  jif{qm=;+= ljifo ljifo lzIfs k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ;ªVof pQL0f{ Ü! cy{zf:q � lzjk|;fb b]jsf]6f @^$ ^$ @%=!)ÜÜ

� lji0f'k|;fb h};L� kbdk|;fb k/fh'nL

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� lji0f'k|;fb k/fh'nL� kbdk|;fb k/fh'nL !%( &^ $(=#%Ü

@ ;dfhzf:q  -#!@_ � pbo/fh l;Ub]n @# !& *)Ü# ;dfhzf:q  -#!#_ � pbo/fh l;Ub]n @# !& *)Ü$ u|fdL0f ljsf; -#!@_ � tLy{ j:tfsf]6L !@ & &)Üu_  t[tLo  jif{u_  t[tLo  jif{u_  t[tLo  jif{u_  t[tLo  jif{u_  t[tLo  jif{qm=;+= ljifo ljifo lzIfs k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ;ªVof pQL0f{ Ü! ;dfhzf:q  -#!$_ � pbo/fh l;Ub]n * * !))Ü@ ;dfhzf:q  -#!%_ � pbo/fh l;Ub]n * #) $@=*&Ü# u|fdL0f ljsf; -#!$_ � sf]lknf kf}8]n !^ !% !))Ü$ u|fdL0f ljsf; -#!%_ � sf]lknf kf}8]n !^ !$ (#=##Ü

51

:gftsf]Q/ M

!_  k|yd  jif{!_  k|yd  jif{!_  k|yd  jif{!_  k|yd  jif{!_  k|yd  jif{qm=;+= ljifo ljifo lzIfs k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ljBfyL{{ pQL0f{ ;ª\Vof pQL0f{ Ü! cy{zf:q � lzjk|;fb b]jsf]6f $$ !! ##=##Ü

� lji0f'k|;fb h};L@_  låtLo  jif{@_  låtLo  jif{@_  låtLo  jif{@_  låtLo  jif{@_  låtLo  jif{qm=;+= ljifo ljifo lzIfs k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ljBfyL{{{ pQL0f{ ;ª\Vof pQL0f{ Ü! /0fgLlts Joj:yfkg / � lzjk|;fb b]jsf]6f

Jofj;flos jftfj/0f � lji0f'k|;fb h};L #( !^ $(=#%Ü

$_ ljefuLo a}7s tyf lg0f{ox¿

o; ljefudf z}lIfs jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ;DkGg a}7ssf d'Vo lg0f{ox¿ lgDgcg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ Mqm=;+= ldlt ljefuLo a}7s tyf lg0f{ox¿! @)&$.$.!) � z}lIfs jif{ @)&# ;fnsf] ljefucGtu{t ;a} ljifo / ;a} txsf] ;dli6ut glthf ;dLIff@ @)&$.%.!% � :gfts tx k|yd jif{sf] ;dfhzf:q / u|fdL0f ljsf; ljifosf] viva ;DaGwdf# @)&$.&.!@ � k7g�kf7g ;dLIff ;DaGwdf

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� dfgljls tyf ;fdflhszf:q ;ª\sfo cGt/ut :gfts tx k|yd jif{sf] u|fdL0fljsf; / ;dfhzf:q / Joj:yfkg ;ª\sfo cGt/utsf] cy{zf:q ljifosf]glthf ;dLIff ;DaGwdf

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52

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53

Madhyabindu Multiple College, Kawasoti has been ableto establish itself as a reputed institution of Nepal over theyears. In retrospect, students, in quest of quality education,moved to Gaidakot, Chitwan and Kathmandu. In contrast,a true reflection of quality education with a special mentionof science faculty has drawn the attention of many studentsto the college and engendered them to attain their aca-demic goals and excellence in the very institution.

It needs no exaggeration that the achievement and dras-tic positive accomplishments of the college along with itssophisticated laboratories, library and other requisites have produced a veryconducive environment to the students of science. Furthermore, students inscience faculty also make avail of the opportunities such as extra- curricularactivities, motivational programs and science related trainings organized inthe college. Such programs make lasting impressions on students leadingthem to enrich their knowledge as well as broaden their horizon in terms ofcreativity, skills and so forth.

Additionally, regular unit tests, monthly tests and internal examinationsprepare students well to excel in the final examination. In what can be termedas the zenith of achievement of the college, students have been able to securetop positions in final examinations at both district and national level almostevery year bringing great pride to the college and the nation on the whole.

The reports below presents a short description of various activities ofscience faculty in the academic year 2074/075.

FFFFFaculties involved in the science groupaculties involved in the science groupaculties involved in the science groupaculties involved in the science groupaculties involved in the science groupS.N. Teacher's Name Qualification Designation Subject1 Nabin Pathak M.sc./B.Ed. Co-ordinator Maths2 Chet Narayan Sapkota M.A./B.Ed. Teacher English3 Keshab Prasad Ghimire M.A. Teacher Nepali4 Lila Ballav Dumre M.A./B.Ed. Teacher Maths5 Krishna Dhakal M.Sc. Teacher Biology

Science faculty of MMCScience faculty of MMCScience faculty of MMCScience faculty of MMCScience faculty of MMC

Nabin PathakScience DepartmentScience DepartmentScience DepartmentScience DepartmentScience Department

At a GlanceAt a GlanceAt a GlanceAt a GlanceAt a Glance

54

6 Santosh Pandey M.Sc. Teacher Chemistry7 Samir Giri M.Sc. Teacher Physics8 Man Bahadur Sunar M.A./M.Ed. Teacher English9 Ramesh Raj Poudel M.Sc. Teacher Physics10 Ramu Kuwar B.C.A. Teacher Computer11 Krishna Prasad Khanal M.Ed. Teacher Nepali12 Ram Prasad Pathak M.Sc. Teacher Biology13 Khageshwor Neupane M.Sc. Teacher Chemistry14 Deepak Pandey M.Sc. Teacher Chemistry15 Sundar Sharma +2 sci/ B.B.S. Lab. Assistance C. science

Students Enrollment in Science group (2074/075)Students Enrollment in Science group (2074/075)Students Enrollment in Science group (2074/075)Students Enrollment in Science group (2074/075)Students Enrollment in Science group (2074/075)Grade Total StudentsXI 119 Biology 75 C.Science 44XII 61 Biology 34 Maths 27

Result summary of XII (Board Examination-2074)Result summary of XII (Board Examination-2074)Result summary of XII (Board Examination-2074)Result summary of XII (Board Examination-2074)Result summary of XII (Board Examination-2074)Subject Total Students Passed Students Passed % TeachersEnglish 61 61 100 CNSNepali 61 61 100 KPGPhysics 61 54 88.52 SG&RRPChemistry 61 57 93.44 SP&SBBiology 34 34 100 KDMaths 27 27 100 LBD

Result summary of class XI (Board Examination � 2074)Result summary of class XI (Board Examination � 2074)Result summary of class XI (Board Examination � 2074)Result summary of class XI (Board Examination � 2074)Result summary of class XI (Board Examination � 2074)

Subject No.of A+ A B+ B C+ C D+ Passed % Teachersstudents

Maths 119 12 9 25 27 11 15 12 93.27 NPPhysics 119 2 3 8 13 25 22 17 75.63 SG,RRPEnglish 119 - 1 13 48 34 17 4 98.31 MBSChemistry 119 - - 2 11 10 39 25 73.1 SP,KN,DPBiology 119 - 1 10 22 21 10 5 92.0 KD,RRPC.science 119 - 11 15 9 3 5 - 97.7 RK

55

Students outstanding result :Students outstanding result :Students outstanding result :Students outstanding result :Students outstanding result :Grade (XII)Grade (XII)Grade (XII)Grade (XII)Grade (XII)

Birendra Kafle - 83.7.4% District 1stIshwor Neupane - 83.4% Campus 2ndSunita Sharma - 83.4% Campus 2ndKhageshor Giri - 82.8% Campus 3rd

♦ Other Distinction Students: Other Distinction Students: Other Distinction Students: Other Distinction Students: Other Distinction Students:Kusum Gautam (82.6%)Prashanna Acharya (82.2%)Sharda Kandel (82.2%)Anisha Poudel (81%)Baideek Marasini (8o.8%)Sunita Regmi (80%)Dev Bdr Rana Magar (77.4%)Kiran Kumal (77%)Rose Gurung (77%)Sangita Bhusal (75%)

♦ Distinction in XI :- Distinction in XI :- Distinction in XI :- Distinction in XI :- Distinction in XI :-Garima Ghimire - Campus 1st

Pankaj Pokhrel - Campus 2nd

Monika Pokhrel - Campus 3rd

Major Activities of Science group (2074/ 075)Major Activities of Science group (2074/ 075)Major Activities of Science group (2074/ 075)Major Activities of Science group (2074/ 075)Major Activities of Science group (2074/ 075)♦ Conducting regular monthly test and result announcement.♦ Carrying out varities of co- curricular activities.♦ Regular meetings with parents regarding academic progress of

students and other related matter.♦ Regular counseling, educationists and experts from other fields.

Some visual glimpses of programs conducted during 2074/ 075Some visual glimpses of programs conducted during 2074/ 075Some visual glimpses of programs conducted during 2074/ 075Some visual glimpses of programs conducted during 2074/ 075Some visual glimpses of programs conducted during 2074/ 075

56

57

Madhyabindu Multiple Campus (MMC) is a leadingaccredited educational institution located at midpoint of east-west highway. It has made a history and is dedicated toshape the future for the betterment of students as well asthe education system of Nepal. It has earned faith andcredibility of community and is committed to preserve itthrough quality education in a disciplined and enlighteningenvironment.

Internal Examination Committee (IEC) of MadhyabinduMultiple Campus, is an integral part of academic performance of thestudents. The committee is one of decentralized administrative wings inMadhyabindu Multiple Campus.It's mission is to engage the students flexibleand adaptable skills of teaching learning activities, writing and critical as wellas creative thinking by engaging them in internal examinations. IEC has beenregularly conducting 3 different internal examinations of each academic year.In spite of internal examination, the subject teachers have been regularlyconducting unit test, monthly test and managing the records. Every facultymembers is equally responsible for such tests of students. The annual report ofIEC is as follows:

1. Members involved in Internal Examination Committee (IEC) in the1. Members involved in Internal Examination Committee (IEC) in the1. Members involved in Internal Examination Committee (IEC) in the1. Members involved in Internal Examination Committee (IEC) in the1. Members involved in Internal Examination Committee (IEC) in the

Academic YAcademic YAcademic YAcademic YAcademic Year 2074/075ear 2074/075ear 2074/075ear 2074/075ear 2074/075

S.N. Teacher's Name Designation Remarks1. Mr. Chet Narayan Sapkota Lecturer Co-ordinator2. Mr. Bishnu Prasad Jaisi Teaching Assistant Member3. Mr. Yam Narayan Chalise Head exam Department Member

Internal Examination Commitee (IEC)Internal Examination Commitee (IEC)Internal Examination Commitee (IEC)Internal Examination Commitee (IEC)Internal Examination Commitee (IEC)

C.N. Sapkota

Annual Report- 2074/075Annual Report- 2074/075Annual Report- 2074/075Annual Report- 2074/075Annual Report- 2074/075

58

2. The meeting held in Internal Examination Committee in the aca-2. The meeting held in Internal Examination Committee in the aca-2. The meeting held in Internal Examination Committee in the aca-2. The meeting held in Internal Examination Committee in the aca-2. The meeting held in Internal Examination Committee in the aca-

demic years 2074/2075 and their Resolutions.demic years 2074/2075 and their Resolutions.demic years 2074/2075 and their Resolutions.demic years 2074/2075 and their Resolutions.demic years 2074/2075 and their Resolutions.S.N. Date Principal Resolutions

1. 2074/01/19 - Result Publication of Bachelor First & Second year internal

examination conducted 2074 Baishakh 05 to 09

2. 2074/08/12 - Conduction of Bachelor level third and 4th year BBS

- First internal exam (Mansir 25 to 29 )

3. 2074/08/24 - Conduction of result Publication date of Bachelor third and

fourth year students of each faculty.(2074/09/12)

4. 2074/09/12 - Result Publication of Bachelor third and fourth year students

of each faculty.

5. 2074/09/20 - Management of re-exam of Absent Student.

6. 2074/10/24 Management of Bachelor Level First And Second year First

internal Examination.(2074/11/06 to 11)

7. 2074/11/28 - Result Publication of Bachelor Lever First and Second Year

Students.

8. 2074/12/14 - Conduction of Bachelor level third year each faculty

- second internal exam (2074/12/25 to 29)

9. 2075/01/05 - Result Publication of Second Internal Examination Bachelor

third year students of each faculty.

10. 2075/01/25 - Conduction of Bachelor level First and Second Year each

faculty- second internal exam (2075/02/06 to 11)

11. 2075/02/14 - Result Publication of Second Internal Examination Bachelor

Lever First and Second Year Students.

3. Activities and Achievements3. Activities and Achievements3. Activities and Achievements3. Activities and Achievements3. Activities and AchievementsFor overall academic achievements and to prove MMC as the center of

excellency, the internal examination committee gained the following achievements :1. MMC, internal examination committee has been regularly conducting

internal examination since its establishment period.2. Beside internal examination, each faculty members are fully responsible to

conduct unit test and the records of students are evaluated in every depart-ment meeting.

3. Such unit test and internal examination helped to increase the pass out ratio.

59

4. Strengths and W4. Strengths and W4. Strengths and W4. Strengths and W4. Strengths and Weaknesseaknesseaknesseaknesseakness

1. Strengths1. Strengths1. Strengths1. Strengths1. Strengths

• Regular internal exam• Sense of responsibility.• Systematized record system• Good relationship with faculty members.• Devotion and commitment.• Provision of exam absent fee.• Regular payment of allowance of invigilator and copy checking.

2. W2. W2. W2. W2. Weaknesseaknesseaknesseaknesseakness

• Insufficient members.• Irregularity of students.• Students suppose exam as burden only.• Less participation in internal examination.• Very low participation till mentioned time.

5. Challenges5. Challenges5. Challenges5. Challenges5. Challenges• Failure to make regular to participate in internal exam.• High ratio of Absent.• Students participation for very short period of time (only 1 hour).• Lack of implementation of resolutions on time.• Political instability.• Failure of motivating enrolled students about the benefits of

participating in internal exam.

6. Recommendation and Conclusion6. Recommendation and Conclusion6. Recommendation and Conclusion6. Recommendation and Conclusion6. Recommendation and ConclusionThough MMC, internal examination committee has been regularly con-

ducting the internal exam of all levels students, yet the pass our ratio has notcomparatively improved. The following points are to be adopted to put offand minimize the challenges faced by internal examination committee.

• Strictly implementation of rules and regulation of IEC.• Allocation of budget for development of IEC.• Provision of Upgrading internal exam.• Regular supervision of Authorities.• Provision of regular workshop.• Attachment to the guardians.

60

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;DalGwt sIff ;~rfng ub{} hfg]♦ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu e]63f6 tyf 5nkmn ug{]♦ clen]vLs/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg]♦ cGo l5d]sL SofDk;;Fu ;dGjo u/L Ps?ktf sfodsf nflu kxn ug{]♦ SofDk;sf] cfkm\g} cEof; lzIf0f k'l:tsfsf] Joj:y fug kxn ug{]cGTodf :yfkgfsf] 5f]6f] ;do -!) jif{_ d} QAA k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; SofDk;df cEof; lzIf0f

ljefusf] cfkm\g} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM cEof; lzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt, cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt Pj+k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;Gbe{df of] ljefu ;bf lqmoflzn /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ljefu u7gsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} cfkm\gf]lhDd]jf/L Pjd\ bfloTj k"/f ug{] ;Gbe{df klg ;lqmo /xb} cfPsf] 5 . oBlk sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf qmddfs]xL sdhf]/L klg b]lvg ;S5g\ . ctM To:tf sdhf]/L ;'wf/sf nflu ljefun] /rgfTds ;'emfjsf] ck]Iffub{5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx¿af6 k|fKt ;'emfj Pjd\ ;Nnfxsf cfwf/df cfufdL sfo{qmd cem Jojl:ytk|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] s'/fdf klg ljefun] k|lta4tf hgfpg rfxG5 .

cGttM cEof; lzIfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ tyf To;nfO{ ;kmntf k"j{s ;dfkg ug{ k|ToIf k/f]If?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;Dk"0f{nfO{ ljefus[t1tf 1fkg ub{5 .

64

l/;r{ Dofg]hd]G6 ;]nsf] k|ltj]bg @)&$�)&%

;+of]hs M 8f=wgklt sf]O/fnf;b:o M ;xk|fWofks lzjk|;fb b]jsf]6f;b:o M pkk|fWofks d'lQmk|;fb Gof}kfg];b:o M pkk|fWofks r]tgf/fo0f ;fksf]6f;b:o M lzIf0f ;xfos bLks ;'j]bL

o;  ljefun]  ljleGg  ;dodf  a}7s  a;Lcg';Gwfg sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] clek|fon] @)&$ ;fn efb|!@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg a;]sf] a}7sn] dWoljGb' hg{nsf] t];|f] cª\ssf lglDt cfn]vx¿ ;dfj]z ug]{ ljifodf5nkmn u¥of] . o;} a}7sn] n]v ;ª\Vof / n]vsf k|s[ltaf/] klg 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sn] ;ª\slnt/sddWo] 8f= cRo't jfUn], u0f]zdfg lu/L, lji0f'k|;fb nD;fn, 8f= wgklt sf]O/fnf, ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ Pd;L,r]tgf/fo0f  ;fksf]6f,  g/fy  kf08],  dfxfb]j  b]jsf]6f,  d'lQmgfy  9sfn,  O{Zj/L  vgfn  /  s[i0fk|;fbkf]v/]nsf n]vx¿ k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] .

@)&$ ;fn kf}if !$ ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm cfjZos ;Dkfbg / kl/dfh{g eO{ k'gMk|fKt ePsf n]vx¿ 5kfO ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u¥of] . pQm a}7sn] 5kfO ;ldltaf6k|fKt hg{nnfO{ afx|f}F jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; -@)&$ kmfNu'g @# ut]_ nf]sfk{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] .

@)&% ;fn j}zfv & ut] z'qmaf/sf  lbg a;]sf]  a}7sn]  SofDk;df k|fWofkg/t k|fWofksx¿dWo]cfjZostf, cf}lrTo, Ho]i7 / jl/i7nfO{ tnaL ljbf;lxt Pd=lkmn tyf kLPr=8L=cWoogfy{ k7fpg k|zf;g;dIf cfu|x ug]{ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u¥of] . @)&% ;fn Ho]i7 $ ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg a;]sf] a}7sn] SofDk;n]tnaL ;]jf ;'ljwf;lxt Pdlkmn pkflwsf  lglDt jhf/zf:q tyf  ljQzf:q  ljefusf  ljefuLo k|d'vpkk|f=ClifsfGt  k/fh'nL  /  k|fWofks ;+3sf  ;efklt  /d]z hL=;LnfO{  k7fpg]  egL  lg0f{o  ul/Psfn]pxfFx¿df tyf v'nf ljZjljBfnodf Pdlkmn pkflw k|flKtsf lglDt gfdfª\sg btf{ u/fpg' ePsf pkk|f=r]tgf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, lzIf0f ;xfos lji0f'k|;fb h};L / lzIf0f ;xfos lxdnfn rfkfufO{df klg xflb{sawfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 1fkg ug]{ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u¥of]  . ;fy} a}7sn] v'nf  ljZjljBfnodf gfdfª\sgug'{ePsf k|fWofksx¿nfO{ ef}lts, cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u¥of] .

@)&% ;fn Ho]i7 @! ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] cfof]hgfdf Ho]i7 @$, @% /@^ ut]  ;Ktu08sL ax'd'vL SofDk;, lrtjgdf cfof]lht lqlbjLo k|fl1s cfn]v n]vg -Acadamic

Writing_ n]vg ;DaGwL sfo{zfnfdf pkk|f= r]tgf/fo0f ;fksf]6f / lzIf0f ;xfos lji0f'k|;fb h};LnfO{l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

dWoljGb' hg{n ljdf]rg x'Fb}

65

ljifout 1fgsf cltl/Qm ljBfyL{df cGtlg{lxt k|ltef phfu/ ug]{ clek|fon]SofDk;df sfo{/t tkl;nsf k|fWofksx¿ /xg'ePsf] Pp6f cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkljefu /x]sf] 5 M

;+of]hs M 8f= wgklt sf]O/fnf;b:o M  lzjk|;fb b]jsf]6f;b:o M  d'lQmk|;fb Gof}kfg];b:o M  ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ Pd=;L=;b:o M  xL/fdl0f zdf{;b:o M  pbo/fh l;Ub]n;b:o M  lxdnfn rfkfufO{o; ;ldltn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% ;fnsf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/df pNn]v ePcg'?k g} k|fljlws

sf/0fn] s]xL dlxgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ X'g g;s] klg k|foh;f] dlxgfx¿df ljleGg ljwfx¿df dfl;s sfo{qmd;DkGg  u/]sf]  lyof]  .  SofDk;sf]  afx|f}F  jflif{sf]T;j  tyf cleefjs  lbj;sf]  cj;/df  o; ;ldltsf];xsfo{df g} jflif{sf]T;a tyf cleefjs lbj; ;df/f]xdf ul7t ljleGg pk;ldltx¿sf] ljz]if ;xof]udflgDglnlvt zf/Ll/s tyf af}l4s k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

!= elnan k|ltof]lutf

s_ 5fqtkm{ elnan k|ltof]lutfsf\ glthf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 MXII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)

Boys Volleyball(First)S.N Name1. Abdul Ashif Miya2. Arjun Soti3. Amar Mahato4. Sandip Shrish5. Min Raj Mahato6. Bishal Chaudhary7. Dharmabir Dhami8. Suman Mahato9. Manoj Saru

cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljefu

8f= wgklt sf]O/fnf

Boys Volleyball(Second)S.N Name1 Birendra Saru Magar2 Manoj Rasaili3 Gopal Nepali4 Hom Bahadur Ale5 Rujan Kumar Jhendi6 Tul Bahadur Sinjali7 Basanta Pulami8 Gokarna Khamcha9 Ram Bahadur Chetri

66

Girls VGirls VGirls VGirls VGirls Volleyballolleyballolleyballolleyballolleyball

XI Management (DEF)XI Management (DEF)XI Management (DEF)XI Management (DEF)XI Management (DEF)

A) Girls VA) Girls VA) Girls VA) Girls VA) Girls Volleyball(Folleyball(Folleyball(Folleyball(Folleyball(First)irst)irst)irst)irst) B) Girls VB) Girls VB) Girls VB) Girls VB) Girls Volleyball(Second)olleyball(Second)olleyball(Second)olleyball(Second)olleyball(Second)S.N Name S.N Name1 Sharmila Thapa(B.Ed 1st Yr) 1 Kasmin Gurau2 Parwati Dhakal(B.Ed 1st Yr) 2 Riya Puri3 Jalakha Begam(B.Ed 1st Yr) 3 Nimisha Gurung4 Sumitra Uchai Thakuri(B.A 1st Yr) 4 Anju Rokka5 Sabina Tamang(B.A1st Yr) 5 Brinda Bastakoti6 Kripa Ghimire(B.Ed 1st Yr) 6 Samjana Neupane7 Nima Sherpuja(B.A 1st Yr) 7 Durga Neupane8 Sunita Khamcha(B.Ed 1st Yr) 8 Sagun BK9 Manu Kumari Paudel(B.Ed 1st Yr) 9 Aakriti Pangeni

@= km'6an k|ltof]lutf

s_ 5fqtkm{ k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf\ glthf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M

XI Management (ABC)XI Management (ABC)XI Management (ABC)XI Management (ABC)XI Management (ABC) XII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)XII Management (DEF)

Boys FBoys FBoys FBoys FBoys Football(Football(Football(Football(Football(First)irst)irst)irst)irst) Boys FBoys FBoys FBoys FBoys Football(Second)ootball(Second)ootball(Second)ootball(Second)ootball(Second)

S.N Name S.N Name1 Prakash Pun 1 Amit Sharma2 Diwan Gurung 2 Rishab Rana Magar3 Sachin Thapa 3 Sumit Bhujel4 Birendra Saru 4 Uttam Thapa Magar5 Madhav GC 5 Suraj Sunar6 Santosh Sunar 6 Binod Mahato7 Pratik Chaudhary 7 Narayan Bhattarai8 Paras Basyal 8 Amar Mahato9 Raj Giri 9 Bijay Mahato10 Niraj Saru 10 Rabi Chhetri11 Sunil Ale 11 Hari Bdr. Wagle Chetri12 Ramesh Shrestha 12 Sahadip Shrestha13 Bishnu Adhikari 13 Pawan Adhikari14 Manoj Rasaili 14 Sanjib Rijal15 Kundal Phal Magar 15 Kiran Saru

67

#= km'6an k|ltof]lutf

s_ 5fqftkm{ k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf\ glthf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M

XI ScienceXI ScienceXI ScienceXI ScienceXI Science

Girls FGirls FGirls FGirls FGirls Football(Football(Football(Football(Football(First)irst)irst)irst)irst) Girls FGirls FGirls FGirls FGirls Football(Second)ootball(Second)ootball(Second)ootball(Second)ootball(Second)

S.N Name S.N Name1 Suhana Pariyar(Hum-11) 1 Kasmin Gurau2 Nima Sherpuja(BA 1st Yr) 2 Riya Puri3 Sumitra Uchai Thakuri(BA 1st Yr) 3 Sagun BK4 Sabita Tamang(BA 1st Yr) 4 Samjhana Neupane5 Kripa Ghimire(B.Ed 1st Yr) 5 Nimisha Gurung6 Rupa Mahato(BA 1st Yr) 6 Brinda Bastakoti7 Nirmala Giri(B.Ed 1st Yr) 7 Aakriti Pangeni8 Nisha Subedi(BBS 2nd Yr) 8 Sangita Basyal9 Manu Kumari Paudel(B.Ed 1st Yr) 9 Kriti Devkota10 Basanti Pariyar(B.Ed 1st Yr) 10 Durga Neupane11 Dipa Gurung(B.Ed 1st Yr) 11 Prabina Malla12 Chadani Mahato(Edu-11) 12 Anjana Tiwari13 Madhavi Upadhayaya(Mgmt-11) 13 Anju Roka14 Sakuntala Sharma(Hum-11) 14 Anju Kandel15 Manisha Paudel(Edu-11) 15 Awastika Acharya

$= lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf -5fqdfq_

s_  k|ltof]lutfsf] glthf o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 MBBS 1st YBBS 1st YBBS 1st YBBS 1st YBBS 1st Yearearearearear XII Management (ABC)XII Management (ABC)XII Management (ABC)XII Management (ABC)XII Management (ABC)

Boys Cricket(FBoys Cricket(FBoys Cricket(FBoys Cricket(FBoys Cricket(First)irst)irst)irst)irst) Boys Cricket(Second)Boys Cricket(Second)Boys Cricket(Second)Boys Cricket(Second)Boys Cricket(Second)S.N Name S.N Name1 Diness Kafle 1 Birju Sunar2 Anish GC 2 Geevan Thapa Magar3 Sharad Tiwari 3 Sudarshan Acharya4 Anurod Basyal 4 Kiran Bohara5 Bishal Paudel 5 Amit Sharma6 Ramjhi Chapagain 6 Suraj Sunar7 Bipin Dhital 7 Sanjit Rijal8 Bipin Tiwari 8 Rajan Darai

68

%= sa8\8L -skbL{_ k|ltof]lutf -5fqfdfq_

s_  sa8\8L -skbL{_ k|ltof]lutfsf] glthf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M

Girls KGirls KGirls KGirls KGirls Kabaddi(Fabaddi(Fabaddi(Fabaddi(Fabaddi(First)irst)irst)irst)irst) Girls KGirls KGirls KGirls KGirls Kabaddi(Second)abaddi(Second)abaddi(Second)abaddi(Second)abaddi(Second)

S.N Name S.N Name

1 Chadani Mahato(Edu-11) 1 Sumitra Uchai Thakuri(B.A 1st Yr)

2 Manisha Poudel(Edu-11) 2 Kripa Ghimire(B.Ed 1st Yr)

3 Suhana pariyar(Hum-11) 3 Parwati Dhakal (B.Ed 1st Yr)

4 Sristi Bhandari(Hum-11) 4 Manu Kumari Paudel(B.Ed 1st Yr)

5 Madhavi Upadhayaya(Mgmt-11) 5 Nirmala Giri(B.Ed 1st Yr)

6 Sakuntala Sharma(Hum-11) 6 Sabita Tamang(B.A 1st Yr)

7 Alina BK(Edu-11) 7 Nima Sherpuja(B.A 1st Yr)

8 Manju GC(Mgmt-11) 8 Sharmila Thapa(B.Ed 1st Yr)

9 Binu BK(Mgmt-11) 9 Rupa Mahato(B.Ed 1st Yr)

^= Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf

s_ 5fqtkm{ v_ 5fqftkm{Raja Babu Sharma (BBS 2nd Yr) 1st Kasmin Gurau (Science-11) 1stSagar Poudel (Science-11) 2nd Nimisha Gurung (Science-11) 2nd

&= jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf *= sljtf n]vg tyf jfrg k|ltof]lutf

Nishant Sigdel(Sci-11) 1st Garima Ghimire(Sci-12) 1stShilpa Giri(BBS 3rd Yr.) 2nd Sristi Shrestha(Sci-11) 2ndKeshav Bhusal(B.A 3rd Yr) 3rd Sujata Subedi(Sci-11) 3rd

(= uhn n]vg tyf jfrg k|ltof]lutf

Bhim Prasad Bhusal(BBS 3rd Yr) 1stBikram Dhakal(BBS 4th Yr) 2ndRupa Karki(B.Ed 2nd Yr) 3rd

!)= lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]lutf

Shilpa Giri (BBS 3rd Yr) 1stBinod Giri (BBS 3rd Yr) 2ndSangita Basyal(Sci-11) 3rdGarima Ghimire(Sci-11) 4th

69

!!= xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf

BBBBB.Ed F.Ed F.Ed F.Ed F.Ed First Yrirst Yrirst Yrirst Yrirst Yr. (. (. (. (. (FFFFFirstirstirstirstirst)Dipesh NepaliSantosh SilwalParwati Dhakal

ScienceScienceScienceScienceScience-----XI(A)XI(A)XI(A)XI(A)XI(A) (((((SecondSecondSecondSecondSecond)Paras DevkotaNishant SigdelAnju KandelScienceScienceScienceScienceScience-----XI(B)XI(B)XI(B)XI(B)XI(B) (((((ThirdThirdThirdThirdThird)Aakriti BhusalNishan SapkotaDipesh Jaiswal

!@= a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf

Sagar Paudel(Science-XI) 1stRoshan Lamsal(Science-XI) 2nd

o; SofDk;af6 /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8df efu lnPsf ljBfyL{x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .æbzf}+ /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf @)&$Æ cGtu{t ljljw v]ns'b sfo{qmddf ;xefu o;dWoljGb' ax'd'vL SofDk;df ±@ txdf cWoog/t tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljBfyL{x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfM5fq elnan -lhNnf k|yd_M

!= cAb'n c;/km -sIff !@_ @= ch{'g ;f]tL du/-sIff !@_#= ;'dg dxtf] -sIff !@_ $= dlgif 7f8f-sIff !!_%= a;Gt yfkf-sIff !!_ ^= lbks dxtf] -sIff !!_&= s]zj dxtf]-sIff !@_] *= uf]kfn dxtf] -sIff !!_

nª\hDk -lhNnf l4lto_ M w/dlj/ wfdL-sIff !@_lqknhDk -lhNnf l4lto_ M gf/fo0f rf}w/L-sIff !!_xfO{hDk -lhNnf l4lto_ M lbks dxtf] -sIff !!_!)) ld= bf}8-5fq lhNnf t[lto_ M lxdnfn zdf{-sIff  !!_*))÷!%)) ld= bf}8-If]qt[lto_ M ;'o{>]i7

70

5fqf sklb{-lhNnf l4lto_M

!= rfbgL dxtf] -sIff !!_@= ;'xfgf kl/of/-sIff !!_#= sflZdg u'/f}-sIff !!_$= cGh' /f]sf-sIff !!_%= l/of k'/L-sIff !!_^= ;s'Gtnf zdf{-sIff !!_&= dlgiff kf}8]n-sIff !!_*= Plngf lj=s=-sIff !!_(= ;u'g lj=s=-sIff !!_

5fqf elnjn-If]q t[lto_M

!= rfbgL dxtf] -sIff !!_@= ;'xfgf kl/of/-sIff !!_#= sflZdg u'/f}-sIff !!_$= cGh' /f]sf-sIff !!_%= l/of k'/L-sIff !!_^= ;s'Gtnf zdf{-sIff !!_&= dlgiff kf}8]n-sIff !!_*= Plngf lj=s=-sIff !!_(= ;u'g lj=s=-sIff !!_

!)) ld= bf}8 -If]q t[lto_ M lxdfn zdf{-sIff !!_5fqf ;6km'6 -If]q k|yd_ M rfbgL dxtf] -sIff !!_5fqf Hofelng y|f] -If]q l4lto_M sflZdg u'/f}-sIff !!_

71

o; dWoljGb' ax'd'vL SofDk;df o'/]; u7gsf] rf}yf] sfo{sfnsf nflu ut@)&#÷!!÷!! df Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog/t Clif uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf o'/];dWoljGb' SofDk; PsfO{ sldl6 u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sldl6sf] k'gu{7gsfnflu kxn ;d]t eO/x]sf] / l56} clwj]zgsf] ;d]t tof/L eO/x]sf] cj:yf5 . s]xL nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{ ug{ ;kmn o; sldl6n] cf�gf lgoldt / e}kl/cfpg] sfo{qmdx¿df ;lqmo ;xeflutf ;d]t hgfpg] u/]sf] 5  . o'/]; PsfO{sldl6nfO{  hLjGt  /fVg  /  ;fy{s  lqmofsnfkx¿  ;~rfng  ug{  5'§}  sf]ifsf]Joj:yfkg ;d]t ;d'lrt tl/sfn] ul/Psf] 5  . hDdf  ljBfyL{ egf{ ;+Vofsf]cfwf/df k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @)÷� -aL; ?k}ofF_ sf b/n] s§f u/]/, SofDk;af6 ;d]tcfly{s ;xof]u u/]/, cGo ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 ;d]t ;xof]u k|fKt eO{ o; sldl6sf] gfddf k|fKt /sd gjnk'/df/x]sf] d]uf a}+ssf] vftfdf hDdf x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o'/];sf] vftf ;~rfng SofDk; k|d'v >L d'lQm/fd kf08]/ o'/]; cWoIf >L Clif uf}tdsf] ;+o'Qm b:tvtaf6 ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pQm /sdaf6 SofDk;dfcWoog/t  ljBfyL{  tyf  k|fWofkg/t  k|fWofks  /  sd{rf/Lx¿  ;d]tnfO{  cfOkg]{  cfsl:ds  ;d:ofsf]lgjf/0fsf nflu k|fylds pkrf/ :j?k s]xL cf}ifwLx¿ v/Lb u/L lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf]5 . To:t}, 5fqfx¿sf] dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf ;]lg6/L Kof8sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L o;} sldl6n]ljleGg bftfx¿af6 ;xof]u k|fKt u/]/ jf sf]ifsf] /sdaf6 v/Lb u/]/ ;]lg6/L Kof8 ;d]t lgMz'Ns ljt/0fub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

o; sldl6nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf gjnk'/, g]/];f] pkzfvfsfjf;f]tL,  sfnL  u08sL c:ktfn sfjf;f]tL,  gd'gf  d]l8sn  xn sfjf;f]tL  tyf  cGo  ;+3  ;+:yf  /JolQmx¿af6  lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / pTk|]/0ff  k|fKt  x'g]  u/]sf] 5  .  SofDk;df k|fylds pkrf/sf]  tflnd,;d;fdlos /f]u tyf :jf:Yo af/]sf tflnd / pTk|]/0ff sfo{qmdx¿ a]nfavt cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ h;dfk|ToIf ?kdf o'/];n] cfof]hssf] cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} lzIfs gfos >L g/gfykf08]af6 k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ tyf :jf:Yo lzIff / cfjZos tflnd lbg] sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . /Qmrfklng], tf}n dfkg ug]{, Hj/f] dfkg ug]{, ;fdfGo /f]usf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug]{ / 3fp rf]6k6ssf] lgoldtk|fylds pkrf/ ;d]t 5'§} sIf -l;s ?d_ af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . oxfF pkrf/ ;Dej gx'g] cfsl:ds la/fdLnfO{k|fylds  pkrf/  u/L  sfnLu08sL  c:ktfn sfjf;f]tLdf  k|]if0f  ug]{  sfd  ul/Psf]  5  .  o;sf]  nfluSofDk;af6} sfnLu08sL c:ktfn;Fu ;Demf}tf ;d]t ePsf] 5 .

xfn o; sldl6df /xg'ePsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿sf] gfd o;k|sf/ 5 M♦ cWoIf >L Clif uf}td♦ pkfWoIf >L ljgf]b lu/L♦ ;lrj >L cd[t dNn♦ ;x ;lrj >L nIdL ;fksf]6f

o'jf /]8qm; ;s{n @)&$÷)&%

g/gfy kf08]lzIfs gfos

72

♦ sf]iffWoIf >L lgzf ;'j]bL♦ ;b:o >L s]zj e';fn♦ ;b:o >L lglstf 7f8f♦ ;b:o >L efjgf s]=;L=♦ ;b:o >L lg/~hg kl/of/♦ ;b:o >L zf/bf e08f/L♦ ;b:o >L ;l~ht l/hfn♦ ;+/Ifs >L d'lQm/fd kf08] -SofDk; k|d'v_♦ lzIfs gfos >L g/gfy kf08] -:jf:Yo lzIff lzIfs_♦ ;x lzIfs gfos >L ClifsfGt k/fh'nL -Joj:yfkg ljefu_♦ ;Nnfxsf/ >L tLy{/fh s08]n -;lrj, g]/];f] sfjf;f]tL pkzfvf_

oL afx]s o; sldl6n] ut jif{b]lv xfn;Dd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf sfo{qmdx¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ M!= dWoljGb' ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] bzf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ljleGg pk;ldltx¿ u7g u/L :jo+;]jssf]

?kdf o'/];n] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] / cfufdL kf}if dlxgfsf] @$ ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g]dWoljGb' v]ns'b ;Ktfx / o;jif{sf] jflif{s pT;jdf klg ;lqmotfsf ;fy sfd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

@= SofDk;sf] jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df o'/];sf] ;lqmotfdf lgMz'Ns cfFvf k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ lzlj/;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf]df o;k6s klg e/v/} gjnk'/ lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3gjnk'/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/L lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

#= ;bf em}+  o;k6s klg o'/]; dWoljGb'  ax'd'vL  SofDk; PsfO sldl6sf] cu'jfO{df ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx¿sf ljljw sfo{qmdx¿df :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf /xL dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]sf] 5 . o;k6sgjnk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] gjnk'/ dxf]T;jdf ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf ;fyo'/];n] :jo+;]jssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] .

$= g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L An8 a}+s lrtjg e/tk'/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;~rflnt Ps lbg] /QmbftfpTk|]/0ff tflnddf o'/]; dWoljGb' SofDk;af6 lzIfs gfos, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿sf];lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hs g]/];f] pkzfvf sfjf;f]tL / /Qm;~rf/pk;ldlt sfjf;f]tL /x]sf] lyof] eg] /Qm;~rf/ pk;ldltsf ;lrj tyf o'/]; lzIfs gfos >Lg/gfy kf08]n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzj df=lj= sfjf;f]tLsf] xndf ;~rflnt pQmsfo{qmddf  k|lzIf0fsf]  nflu  tTsflng  e/tk'/  c:ktfnsf  k|d'v  8f=  ?b|k|;fb  d/fl;gL  nufote/tk'/ c:ktfnsf] l6d / An8 a}+s e/tk'/sf k|fljlws 8f= x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

%= g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf sfjf;f]tLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df o'/];n] k|ltlglwTjub}{ ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;lqmotfsf ;fy sfd u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df ;d]t pT;fxhgs;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 . gjnk'/d} An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf nflu cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;d]to'/];sf] tkm{af6 ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;df SofDk; k|d'v >L d'lQm/fd kf08], lzIfs gfos>L g/gfy kf08] / o'/];sf ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

73

^= g]/];f]  lhNnf  zfvf  gjnk/f;Lsf]  cfof]hgfdf  ePsf]  o;jif{sf]  lhNnf:t/Lo  uf]i7Ldf  efu  lngu}+8fsf]6df o; o'/];sf k|ltlglw >L ljgf]b lu/L / lgzf ;'j]bLsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

&= o;}u/L g]/];f] lhNnf zfvf gjnk/f;Lsf] cfof]hgf / /hx/ pkzfvfsf] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;+/Ifstyf lzIfs gfossf] uf]i7Ldf o; o'/];af6 SofDk; k|d'v >L d'lQm/fd kf08] / lzIfs gfos >Lg/gfy kf08]sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

*= SofDk; tyf o; If]qsf] ;d'bfodf o'/];n] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u k'Ug] vfnsf ljleGg ;fdflhssfo{qmdx¿ ;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ dgl:ylt agfPsf] 5 . o; o'/];sf] nflu cem} yk xf};nf / k|f]T;fxgsf]dfq vfFrf] /x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf cem a9L ;zQm / ;lqmo ;d"x lgdf{0f u/L yk hfu?ssf ;fycl3 a9\g] ;f]+r ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . c:t'

74

lgoldttf, nugzLntf / lzi6tf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xfd|f] k|lta4tfÚ eGg] d"n p2]Zosf ;fy lj=;+=@)^# ;fndf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGw k|fKt u/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf] o; dWoljGb' ax'd'vL SofDk;sfjf;f]tLdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ k|fWofksx¿sf] ;femf ;+u7g klAns SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3 dWoljGb' ax'd'vLSofDk; PsfO{ ;ldltn] SofDk;df sfo{/t k|fWofksx¿sf] xslxt, k]zfsf] ;'/Iff, z}lIfs jftfj/0fnfO{u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] tyf k|fl1s pGgog ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy ldlt @)^$ cflZjg !( ut] lzjk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf];efkltTjdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3 dWoljGb' ax'd'vL SofDk; PsfO ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]lyof]  . @)^^ h]i7 !% ut] ;DkGg k|yd clwj]zgn] OGb|k|;fb e'';fn, @)^( ;fn cfiff9 @ ut] bf];|f]clwj]zgn]  ClifsfGt k/fh'nL @)&@ cfiff9 !@ df ;DkGg t];|f] clwj]zgn] d'lQmgfy 9sfnsf cWoIftfdfOsfO ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)&#÷!)÷@* df ePsf] ljz]if clwj]zgaf6 >L /d]z lh=;L= Ho"sf]cWoIftfdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] PsfO ;ldlt u7g ul/of] .

;efklt M >L /d]z lh=;L=pk�;efklt M >L pbo/fh l;Ub]n;lrj M >L lnnfjNne 8'd|];x�;lrj M >L bLks ;'j]bLsf]iffWoIf M >L dxfb]j b]jsf]6f;b:o M >L gjLg kf7s;b:o M >L kbdk|;fb k/fh'nL;b:o M >L ;'gLn kf]v/]n;b:o M >L sf]lknf kf}8]n;b:o M >L dfg axfb'/ ;'gf/;b:o M >L lxdnfn rfkfufO{

♦ @)&$ >fj0f b]lv @)&% c;f/;Dd o; PsfO ;ldltn] ;+:yfsf] lxt;Fu} k|fWofksx¿sf] xslxt ;'/Ifftyf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu u/]sf lqmofsnfkx¿

♦ @)&$÷)$÷)$ df SofDk; k|d'v dfkm{t ;+rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k|fWofksx¿sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] a[l4sf]nflu Wofgcfs{if0f e/fOof]

♦ @)&$÷)%÷^ df g]kfnL lblbjxLgLx¿sf] dxg rf8{ x/LtfnLsfsf] cj;/df SofDk;df /xg'ePsfk|fWofks Pjd\ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] aLrdf b/vfg] ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] .

♦ @)&$÷%÷#! df z'elbkfjnL,  bz}, 57 nufPtsf  kj{x¿sf]  cj;/df ;+rfns ;ldlt,  SofDk;k|zf;g, k|fWofks Pjd\ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] aLrdf z'esfdgf cfbgk|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] .

♦ @)&$÷)&÷!*  df  SofDk;df  cl:tTjdf  /x]sf  ljBfyL{  ;+u7g  ;+rfns  ;ldlt  Pjd\  k|fWofkssd{rf/L aLr cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] .

♦ @)&$÷!)÷% df gjnk'/ If]q=g+=@ / !-v_ af6 lgjf{lrt o; SofDk;df ;+:yfks ;b:oHo"x¿ qmdz

k|fWofks ;ª\3sf] ultljlw�@)&$÷)&%

75

ltns dxt / /f]zg axfb'/ /fgf du/nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf k|bfg ug{lg0f{o ul/of] .

♦ @)&$÷!)÷% /f]lsPsf ;]jf ;'ljwf j[l4sf nflu SofDk; k|zf;g ;dIf hf]8bf/ efu♦ k7g kf7g lqmofsnfknfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ckm abL k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 cf�cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf5 of]ubfg

lbg] lg0f{of ul/of] .

o;  l6dsf  ljz]iftfx¿  lgDdcg';f/  /x]sf  5g\Mo;  l6dsf  ljz]iftfx¿  lgDdcg';f/  /x]sf  5g\Mo;  l6dsf  ljz]iftfx¿  lgDdcg';f/  /x]sf  5g\Mo;  l6dsf  ljz]iftfx¿  lgDdcg';f/  /x]sf  5g\Mo;  l6dsf  ljz]iftfx¿  lgDdcg';f/  /x]sf  5g\M� ;Ifd / of]Uo k|zf;g� ljleGg txdf bIff tyf cg'ejL /fd|f] cÍ k|fKt u/L :gftsf]Q/ lk=Pr\=8L= ug{] k|fWofksx¿� Ps eGbf a9L ljifodf l8u|L xfl;n u/]sf k|fWofksx¿� ljleGg txdf cWofkg ug{] k':ts n]vsx¿ :jod\ o; sn]hsf k|fWofksx¿� k]zf  k|lt  OdfGbf/, ;b\efj, ;s/fTds ;f]r, ;dfh;]jL efjgf,  kl/l:ylt cg's"n ;dfof]hg

x'g;Sg] Ifdtf, ;x�cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{], ljBfyL{sf] dgf]lj1fg a'em\g ;Sg], ;+:yfut lxtdflrGtg ug{] h:tf ljz]iftf ePsf k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Lx¿

� M.Phill tyf PHD Complete u/]sf Pjd\ ug{] qmddf /x]sf k|fWofksx¿� ;+:yfut lxtsf nflu Psh'6 x'g] k|fWofksx¿

cGTodf,cGTodf,cGTodf,cGTodf,cGTodf,:yfkgfsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} SofDk;nfO{ o; :yfg;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{

SofDk; ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿, ;~rfng ;ldltsf k"j{ Pjd\ jt{dfg kbflwsf/LHo"x¿ cleefjs Ho"x¿SofDk; k|d'v, ;xfos SofDk; k|d'vHo"x¿, ljefuLo k|d'vHo"x¿, k|fWofks Pjd\ sd{rf/LHo"x¿, ljBfyL{,rGbfbftf ;dfh;]jL Pjd\ z'e]R5'sx¿k|lt cleGbg tyf ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ . wGojfb Û

gjlgo'Qm SofDk; k|d'v tyf ;xfos SofDk;k|d'vx¿nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ljho bzdL, bLkfjnL, 57  nufotsf kj{x¿sf]cj;/df cfof]lht z'esfdgf cfbfg�k|bfg sfo{qmd

76

SofDk;df :yflkt 5fqj[lQ cIfosf]ifo;  dWoljGb'  ax'd'vL  SofDk;df  cWoog/t  ul/a,  h]x]Gbf/,  blnt,  hghflt,  lk5l8Psf]  ju{,

nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, zxLb kl/jf/, czQm, c;xfo, ljsnfË, dw]zL, d'l:ndx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/LpgLx¿sf] k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug{] clek|fon] bftf dxg'efjx¿ tyf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;t\k|of;df ljleGg 5fqj[lQcIfosf]ifsf]  :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5  . tL cIfosf]ifsf]  Joj:yfkgsf  lglDt ;ldlt  lgdf{0f u/L  To;nfO{Jojl:yt ug{] sfo{ ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . SofDk;df :yflkt To:tf 5fqj[lQ cIfosf]if / ;ldlt tkl;nadf]lhd /x]sf 5g\�!_ :j= ljdn/fh cfrfo{ :d[lt 5fqj[lQ sf]if �@)^*

s_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlt;+of]hs M u0f]zdfg lu/L;b:o M lzjk|;fb b]jsf]6f;b:o M r]tgf/fo0f ;fksf]6f

v_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  M  ?=  @,%%,%%%.�v_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  M  ?=  @,%%,%%%.�v_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  M  ?=  @,%%,%%%.�v_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  M  ?=  @,%%,%%%.�v_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  M  ?=  @,%%,%%%.�

u _u _u _u _u _   ;+:yfks  M  ;/:jtL  ltldlN;gf  ;+:yfks  M  ;/:jtL  ltldlN;gf  ;+:yfks  M  ;/:jtL  ltldlN;gf  ;+:yfks  M  ;/:jtL  ltldlN;gf  ;+:yfks  M  ;/:jtL  ltldlN;gf3 _3 _3 _3 _3 _   k|fks  M   k|fks  M   k|fks  M   k|fks  M   k|fks  M  sIff  !!  /  !@  b'j}  sIffdf  k|yd  tyf  låtLo  x'g]  5fq  /  5fqf  @÷@  hgfnfO{

   hgxL ?= %)))÷%))) sf b/n] .@_ dbg e08f/L :d[lt sf]if �@)&)

s_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlt;+of]hs M /d]z lh=;L=;b:o M tLy{/fh s+8]n;b:o M lx/fdl0f zdf{;b:o M n]vgfy kf}8]n;b:o M bLks ;'j]bL;b:o M bLks e08f/L

v_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  Mv_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  Mv_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  Mv_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  Mv_  sf]ifsf]  /sd  M  ?=%,)),))).�  -kfFr  nfv  dfq_

u_ ;+:yfks  Mu_ ;+:yfks  Mu_ ;+:yfks  Mu_ ;+:yfks  Mu_ ;+:yfks  M dWoljGb'  ax'd'vL  SofDk;sf  k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Lx¿3_  k|fks  M3_  k|fks  M3_  k|fks  M3_  k|fks  M3_  k|fks  M  ul/a,  h]x]Gbf/,  blnt, hgtflt,  lk5l8Psf]  ju{,  nf]kf]Gd'v hflt,  zxLb  kl/jf/,

  czQm, c;xfo, ljsnfË, dw]zL, d'l:nd cflb .#_ :j=;Gtf]if Gof}kfg] :d[lt 5fqj[lQ sf]if�@)&)

s_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlts_  ;ldlt;+of]hs M dxfb]j b]jsf]6f;b:o M lxdnfn rfkfufO{;b:o M odgf/fo0f rfln;]

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v_  sf]if  /sd  Mv_  sf]if  /sd  Mv_  sf]if  /sd  Mv_  sf]if  /sd  Mv_  sf]if  /sd  M  @%,))).�u _u _u _u _u _ ;+:yfks  M;+:yfks  M;+:yfks  M;+:yfks  M;+:yfks  M  SofDk;sf  k|fWofks  tyf sd{rf/Lx¿

3 _3 _3 _3 _3 _ k|fks Mk|fks Mk|fks Mk|fks Mk|fks M cª\u|]hL d"n ljifo cWoog ug{] ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljwfyL{$_ rGb|/fh nIdLb]jL �ul/a tyf c;xfo 5fqj[lQ_ sf]if�@)&@

s_  ;+:yfks  tyf  ;+/Ifsx¿s_  ;+:yfks  tyf  ;+/Ifsx¿s_  ;+:yfks  tyf  ;+/Ifsx¿s_  ;+:yfks  tyf  ;+/Ifsx¿s_  ;+:yfks  tyf  ;+/Ifsx¿rGb|/fh e'Tof{nnIdLb]jL e'Tof{n8f= dgd"lt{ e'Tof{n8f= sd{d"lt{ e'Tof{nO= bLkd"lt{ e'Tof{n

v_  sf]ifsf]  /sdMv_  sf]ifsf]  /sdMv_  sf]ifsf]  /sdMv_  sf]ifsf]  /sdMv_  sf]ifsf]  /sdM  ?=!,!!,!!!.�u_  k|fks  Mu_  k|fks  Mu_  k|fks  Mu_  k|fks  Mu_  k|fks  M  ul/a, h]x]Gbf/,  blnt, hghflt,  lk5l8Psf]  ju{,  nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, zxLb  kl/jf/,

  czQm, c;xfo, ljsnfË cflb .%_ k'ik�zf/bf h]x]Gbf/ 5fqj[lQ sf]if

s_  ;+:yfks  Ms_  ;+:yfks  Ms_  ;+:yfks  Ms_  ;+:yfks  Ms_  ;+:yfks  M  lzjsdn  e§/fO{v_ /sd ?= @%,))).�

u _u _u _u _u _  k|fks M k|fks M k|fks M k|fks M k|fks M pTs[i6 @ hgfnfO{^_ eujtL >]i7 5fqj[lQ sf]if

s_;+:yfks M OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7v_sf]ifsf] /sd M ?= !),))).�u_ k|fks M ul/a h]x]Gbf/ ! hgfnfO{

&_ g/]z�zf/bf 5fqj[lQ sf]if

s_ ;+:yfks M g/]z s'df/ nD;fnv_ sf]ifsf] /sd M ?= !,%!,!%!.�u_  k|fks M ul/a h]x]Gbf/ pTs[i6 5fq÷5fqfnfO{

*_ :j= lzjk|;fb nD;fn :d[lt 5fqj[lQ sf]if

s_ ;+:yfks M lgd{nrGb| nD;fnv_ sf]ifsf] /sd M %),))).�u_  k|fks M ul/a h]x]Gbf/ 5fq÷5fqfnfO{

(_ :j=x]d kfj{tL 5fqj[lQ sf]if�@)&#

s_ ;+/Ifs M g/gfy kf08]v_ sf]ifsf] /sd M %!,!%!.�

!)_ g/]z�zf/bf 5fqj[lQ sf]if�@)&$

s_ ;+:yfks M g/]z /fh zdf{ nD;fnv_ sf]ifsf] /sd M !,%),!!!.

!!_ lzj sljtf 5fqj[lQ sf]if� @)&#s_ ;+:yfksM k'iksdn e§/fO{v_ sf]ifsf]  /sdM  %%,%%%.�u_ k|fks M b'u{d Pjd\ l;dfGs[t ;d'bfo

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