Ahnentafel of Béatrix, Dauphine du Viennoisdoc5thmech.com/AlbonDAnc.pdf · 2016. 10. 27. · Ahnentafel of Béatrix, Dauphine du Viennois--- 1st Generation ---1. Béatrix, Dauphine1

Ahnentafel of Béatrix, Dauphine du Viennois

--- 1st Generation ---

1. Béatrix, Dauphine1 du Viennois (André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 80, 110, 127.) (Paul Theroff, posts on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service, was a member as of 5 April 1994, at which time he held the identification MPSE79A, until July, 1996. His main source was Europaseische Stammtafeln, 12 May 1995 at 02:56 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Married Name: de Coligny. AKA: Béatrix, Comtesse d'Albon. AKA: Béatrix, Countess de Grenoble. Married Name: de Toulouse. AKA: Béatrix, Dauphine du Dauphiné (P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981), Page 581.). Born: in 1161 at France, daughter ofGuigues X, Dauphin d'Albon and Béatrix de Montferrat. Married between 1164 and 1179 at France: Albéric de Toulouse,, son of Raimond V, Count de Toulouse and Constance, Princess de France (Albéric was Béatrix's first husband). Married on 1 Sep 1183 at Saint-Gilles-en-Languedoc, Languedoc, France: Hughes III, Duke de Bourgogne,, son of Eudes II Borel, Duke de Bourgogne and Marie de Champagne (Béatrix was Hughes III's second wife, and he was her second husband). Married in 1193: Hughes, Seigneur de Coligny,, son of Humbert II, Seigneur de Coligny and Ide de Vienne (Hughes de Coligny was Béatrix's third husband). Died: on 15 Dec 1228 at Château de Vizille, France, Béatrix is buried at the Abbaye des Ayes.

--- 2nd Generation ---

2. Guigues X, Dauphin2 d'Albon (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.). AKA: Guigues V, Dauphin du Dauphiné (Abbott, Page 581.). Born: in 1125 at France, son of Guigues IX, Count d'Albon and Marguerite Clémence de Bourgogne (Citing: Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des Pairs, Grands Officiers de la Couronne et de la Maison du Roy: et des anciens Barons du Royaume, Collection H&G, (édition originale 1726-1733 et suppplément de Potier de Courcy en 12 volumes), n.d.). Married in 1155: Béatrix de Montferrat,, daughter of Guillaume V, Marquis de Montferrat and Judith of Austria. Died: in 1162 at Château de Vizille, Vizille, Isère, Savoie, France.

3. Béatrix2 de Montferrat (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.). Married Name: d'Albon. Born: before 1145 at Montferrat, Piemont, Italy, daughter of Guillaume V, Marquis de Montferrat and Judith of Austria, Béatrix is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Guigues X. Married in 1155: Guigues X, Dauphin d'Albon,, son of Guigues IX, Count d'Albon and Marguerite Clémence de Bourgogne. Died: in 1228 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.).

--- 3rd Generation ---

4. Guigues IX, Count3 d'Albon (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 127.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 12 May 1995 at 02:56 Hours.). AKA: Guigon, Dauphin de Vienne. AKA: Guigues IV, Dauphin d'Albon. AKA: Guigues IV, Dauphin du Dauphiné (Abbott, Page 581.). AKA: Guigues IV, Comte de Grenoble (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=101707, 7 December 2008.). Born: in 1095 at Grenoble, Isère, Dauphiné, France, son of Guigues VIII, Count d'Albon and Mahaut=Mathilda Aetheling, Guigues IX was alive in the year 1110. Married circa 1115at France: Marguerite Clémence de Bourgogne,, daughter of Étienne I, Count de Bourgogne and Béatrix de Lorraine (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=101708, 7 December 2008.). Died: on 28 Jun 1142 at France Guigues IX, called Guigues IV by some sources, was killed in action in La Buissière, and is buried at Notre Dame de Grenoble.

5. Marguerite Clémence3 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 127.). AKA: Clémence, Dauphine de Vienne. Married Name: d'Albon. AKA: Marguerite de Mâcon. Born: in 1100, daughter of Étienne I, Count de Bourgogne and Béatrix de Lorraine (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=101708, 7 December 2008.). Married circa 1115 at France: Guigues IX, Count d'Albon,, son of Guigues VIII, Count d'Albon and Mahaut=Mathilda Aetheling (Ibid.). Died: in 1164 at France.

6. Guillaume V, Marquis3 de Montferrat (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:44 Hours.). Also Known As: Guillermo "Il Vecchio." Also Known As: Guillaume "Le Vieux" (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: before 1127 at Montferrat, Piémont, Italy, son of Rainier III, Margrave de Montferrat and Gisle=Gisèle, Countess de Bourgogne, Guillaume V is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Béatrix was born. André Roux refers to this Guillaume as Guillaume II. Married in 1133: Judith of Austria,, daughter of Léopold III, Margrave of Austria and Agnès de Franconia (Guillaume V and Judith were married before 28 March 1133). AKA: Guillaume V, Marquis de Montferrat. Died: in 1191.

7. Judith of3 Austria (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:44 Hours.). Married Name: de Montferrat. Born: before 1130 at Austria, daughter of Léopold III, Margrave of Austria and Agnès de Franconia, Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Béatrix was born. Married in 1133: Guillaume V, Marquis de Montferrat,, son of Rainier III, Margrave de Montferrat and Gisle=Gisèle, Countess de Bourgogne (Guillaume V and Judith were married before 28 March 1133). Died: in 1168 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

--- 4th Generation ---

8. Guigues VIII, Count4 d'Albon (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0-8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 147, Line 196-32.). AKA: Guigues VI, Dauphin du Viennois. AKA: Guigues III, Count de Grenoble (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24280, 7 December 2008.). AKA: Guigues III, Comte du Dauphiné (Abbott, Page 581.). Born: in 1068 at France, son of Guigues VII, Count d'Albon and Pétronille = Adélaïs de Royans (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24280, 7 December 2008.). Married before 1095: Mahaut=Mathilda Aetheling,, daughter of Edgar Aetheling, King of England and N. of Carlyle (Mahaut was Guigues VIII's second wife. E.S. indicates that Guigues VIII's wife was possibly the daughter of Roger I, Comte de Sicile and de Pouille by Adelaïde di Savona). Died: on 21 Dec 1125.

9. Mahaut=Mathilda4 Aetheling (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 147, Line 196-32.). Married Name: d'Albon. Born: in 1071 at England, daughter of Edgar Aetheling, King of England and N. of Carlyle, Both André Roux and Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" [Line 196-32, Page 147] show Mathilde as probably a daughter of Edward "The Exile". However, Stuart indicates that E.S. III:738 shows Mathilde as daughter of Roger I, Comte de Sicile and Duke de Pouille [Apulia] by Adelaïde of Savona but indicates that parentage to be unproven. If E.S. is correct, then some of the dates, either birth or marriage shown here are prrobably erroneous. MaterAlter: circa 1075 Adélaïde de Savona/Mahaut=Mathilda Aetheling. PaterAlter circa 1075 Mahaut=Mathilda Aetheling/Roger I, Count de Sicile (an unknown value). Married before 1095: Guigues VIII, Count d'Albon,, son of Guigues VII, Count d'Albon and Pétronille = Adélaïs de Royans (Mahaut was Guigues VIII's second wife. E.S. indicates that Guigues VIII's wife was possibly the daughter of Roger I, Comte de Sicile and de Pouille by Adelaïde di Savona). Died: in 1131 at France.

10. Étienne I, Count4 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.) (Stuart, Page 141, Line 187-31.). AKA: Étienne, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 213.). AKA: Stephen, Count de Vienne. Also Known As: Étienne "Tête Hardi" (Abbott, Page 506.). Born: before 1077, son of Guillaume I, Comte de Vienne and Étiennette de Barcelone, Étienne I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guillaume was born. Married circa 1090 at France: Béatrix de Lorraine,, daughter of Gérard=Gerhard III, Duke de Lorraine and N? N? Died: on 27 May 1102 at Rama, Palestine, Holy Land, Stephen (=Étienne) was a crusader and was killed in the First Crusade.

11. Béatrix4 de Lorraine (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Born: before 1077, daughter of Gérard=Gerhard III, Duke de Lorraine and N? N?, Béatrix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume was born. Married circa 1090 at France: Étienne I, Count de Bourgogne,, son of Guillaume I, Comte de Vienne and Étiennette de Barcelone. Died: after 1112.

12. Rainier III, Margrave4 de Montferrat (Paul Theroff, posts, 27 July 1994 at 13:58 Hours.). Born: before 1099 at France, son of Guillaume III de Montferrat and Otta di Agledo, Rainier is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Giovanna was born. Occupation: in 1111 Rainier became Margrave de Montferrat in 1111. Married before 1117: Gisle=Gisèle, Countess de Bourgogne,, daughter of Guillaume I, Comte deVienne and Étiennette de Barcelone (Rainier was Gisèle's second husband). Died: circa 1137.

13. Gisle=Gisèle, Countess4 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 119, 123.) (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-30.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 27 July 1994 at 13:58 Hours.). Married Name: de Savoie. Married Name: de Montferrat. Born: circa 1070, daughter of Guillaume I, Comte de Vienne and Étiennette de Barcelone. Married in 1090 at France: Humbert II, Comte de Savoie,, son of Amédie=Amédé II, Count de Maurienne and Jeanne=Johanna de Genève. Married before 1117: Rainier III, Margrave de Montferrat,, son of Guillaume III de Montferrat and Otta di Agledo (Rainier was Gisèle's second husband). Died: after 1133 (Stuart, Page 71.).

14. Léopold III, Margrave of4 Austria (Paul Augé, Nouveau Larousse Universel (13 à 21 Rue Montparnasse et Boulevard Raspail 114: Librairie Larousse, 1948), Tome II, Page 41.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.). AKA: Leopold III, Margrave von Ostmark (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). AKA: Saint Léopold Léopold was canonized in 1484. Born: in 1073 at Austria, son of Leopold II, Margrave of Austria and Ida=Ita de Cham (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Note - between 1096 and 1136: Léopold III was Margrave of Austria from 1096 to 1136. He founded the Abbey of Kloskeneubourg. Married before 1104: N? von Perg (Ibid.). Married in 1106: Agnès de Franconia,, daughter of Henry IV, Emperor of the West and Berthe de Maurienne (Léopold III was Agnès' second husband). Died: on 15 Nov 1136 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

15. Agnès4 de Franconia (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Emperor Konrad", posted on 06 August 1995 at 21:38 Hours.). AKA: Agnès, Princess of Germany. AKA: Agnès de Carinthie. Married Name: Austria. AKA: Agnes de Saxe. Married Name: von Hohenstaufen. Born: between 1074 and 1075 at Carinthia, Austria, daughter of Henry IV, Emperor of the West and Berthe de Maurienne. Married in 1089: Frédérick I, Count von Hohenstaufen,, son of Frédérick, Lord von Buren and Hildegarde de Bar-Mousson (Frédérick I was Agnès' first husband). Married in 1106: Léopold III, Margrave of Austria,, son of Leopold II, Margrave of Austria and Ida=Ita de Cham (Léopold III was Agnès' second husband). Died: on 24 Sep 1143 Agnès is buried at Kloster Neuburg. Agnès was the last of the Salic House.


16. Guigues VII, Count5 d'Albon (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-33.). AKA: Guigues VII, Sire de Vion. AKA: Guigues II, Countde Grenoble. Also Known As: Guigues "Le Gros" (Abbott, Page 581.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-33.). AKA: Guigues II, Comte d'Albon (Abbott, Page 581.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24279, 7 December 2008.). Born: circa 1025 at Albon, Dauphiné, France, son of Guigues VI, Count d'Albon and Adélaïde=Alix de Beaujeu, Guigues VII and his brother Humbert witnessed a Charter on 20 August 1034. This Guigues' parentage is in question and some sources [E.S.] appear skip one generation to assert that he was the son of Guigues, Comte d'Albon by Gotelenne de Clérieux. The lineage given here is supported by André Roux, and Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" who claims support from E.S., III:738 and Mantayer. MaterAlter: circa 1025 Gotelenne de Clérieux/Guigues VII, Count d'Albon. PaterAlter circa 1025 Guigues VII, Count d'Albon/Guigues V, Count de Vienne (an unknown value). Married circa 1050: Alsinde de Beaujeu,, daughter of Guichard II, Seigneur de Beaujeu and Ricoaire de Salornay. Married on 27 Apr 1050: Pétronille = Adélaïs de Royans,, daughter of N? d'Argental and N? N? (Pétronille was Guigues VII's first wife). Married on 10 May 1070 at Dauphiné, France: Agnès de Barcelone,, daughter of Raymond-Bérenger I, Count de Barcelone and Almodis de La Marche. Died: on 22 Apr 1095 at France Both Guigues VII and his father were alive in theyears 1053. Guigues VII is buried in Saint-Robert.

17. Pétronille = Adélaïs5 de Royans (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-33.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169859, 7 December 2008.). Married Name: d'Albon. AKA: Adélaïs de Turin (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-33.). AKA: Pétronille d'Argental (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=101730, 7 December 2008.). Born: in 1035 at Royans, Dauphiné, France, daughter of N? d'Argental and N? N?, Pétronille was alive in the year 1050. Married on 27 Apr 1050: Guigues VII, Count d'Albon,, son of Guigues VI, Count d'Albon and Adélaïde=Alix de Beaujeu (Pétronille was Guigues VII's first wife). Died: between 1068 and 1070 at Dauphiné, France, Pétronille is buried in Domène.

18. Edgar Aetheling, King of5 England (Stuart, Page 157, Line 196-32.). Also Known As: Eadgar "The Exile." Born: circa 1048 at England, son of Edward Aetheling, Prince of England and Agatha von Braunschweig. Married before 1075: N. of Carlyle,, daughter of Maldred, Lord of Carlyle and Ealdgyth of Northumberland. Died: in Dec 1126 at England.

19. N. of5 Carlyle (Stuart, Page 147, Line 196-32.). Married Name: England. Born: before 1045, daughter of Maldred, Lord of Carlyle and Ealdgyth of Northumberland. Married before 1075: Edgar Aetheling, King of England,, son of Edward Aetheling, Prince of England and Agatha von Braunschweig.

20. Guillaume I, Comte5 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.) (Stuart, Page 73, Line 94-31.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Tête Hardie." AKA: Guillaume, Comte de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 213.). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Bourgogne (Abbott, Page 600.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Le Grand" (Abbott, Page 506.). Born: circa 1024 at Vienne, Isère, France, son of Renaud I, Comte de Bourgogne and Adélise=Judith de Normandie. Married in 1049 at France: Étiennette de Barcelone,, daughter of Raymond II, Count de Barcelone and Sancha de Navarre (Guillaume's wife was Stephanie of Barcelone who is probably the same person as Stephanie of Longwy). Died: on 12 Nov 1087 (Stuart, Page 73.).

21. Étiennette5 de Barcelone (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.). Married Name: de Vienne. AKA: Étienette de Longwy. AKA: Stephanie de Longwy. PaterAlter circa 1035 Étiennette de Barcelone/Adalbert III, Count de Longwy (an unknown value). MaterAlter: circa 1035 Clémence de Foix/Étiennette de Barcelone. Born: circa 1035, daughter of Raymond II, Count de Barcelone and Sancha de Navarre, Étiennette's parentage may be in dispute with sources referenced in Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" showing her to be the daughter of Adalbert III, Comte de Longwy by Clémence de Foix. Married in 1049 at France: Guillaume I, Comte de Vienne,, son of Renaud I, Comte de Bourgogne and Adélise=Judith de Normandie (Guillaume's wife was Stephanie of Barcelone who is probably the same person as Stephanie of Longwy). Died: after 1088.

22. Gérard=Gerhard III, Duke5 de Lorraine. Born: before 1057 at Lorraine, France Gérard III is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his daughter Béatrix was born. Married before 1077: N? N?

23. N?5 N? Married before 1077: Gérard=Gerhard III, Duke de Lorraine.

24. Guillaume III5 de Montferrat (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:44 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume III, Margrave di Ravena. Born: before 1079, son of Otto, Marchio de Montiferratensis and N? N?, Guillaume III is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Enrico, was born. Married before 1096: Otta di Agledo (Otta was Guillaume III's second wife). Died: circa 1100.

25. Otta5 di Agledo (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:44 Hours.). Married Name: de Montferrat. Born: before 1079 Otta is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time her son, Rainier, was born. Married before 1096: Guillaume III de Montferrat,, son of Otto, Marchio de Montiferratensis and N? N? (Otta was Guillaume III's second wife).

26. Guillaume I, Comte5 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.) (Stuart, Page 73, Line 94-31.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Tête Hardie." AKA: Guillaume, Comte de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 213.). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Bourgogne (Abbott, Page 600.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Le Grand" (Abbott, Page 506.). Born: circa 1024 at Vienne, Isère, France, son of Renaud I, Comte de Bourgogne and Adélise=Judith de Normandie. Married in 1049 at France: Étiennette de Barcelone,, daughter of Raymond II, Count de Barcelone and Sancha de Navarre (Guillaume's wife was Stephanie of Barcelone who is probably the same person as Stephanie of Longwy). Died: on 12 Nov 1087 (Stuart, Page 73.).

27. Étiennette5 de Barcelone (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.). Married Name: de Vienne. AKA: Étienette de Longwy. AKA: Stephanie de Longwy.

PaterAlter circa 1035 Étiennette de Barcelone/Adalbert III, Count de Longwy (an unknown value). MaterAlter: circa 1035 Clémence de Foix/Étiennette de Barcelone. Born: circa 1035, daughter of Raymond II, Count de Barcelone and Sancha de Navarre, Étiennette's parentage may be in dispute with sources referenced in Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" showing her to be the daughter of Adalbert III, Comte de Longwy by Clémence de Foix. Married in 1049 at France: Guillaume I, Comte de Vienne,, son of Renaud I, Comte de Bourgogne and Adélise=Judith de Normandie (Guillaume's wife was Stephanie of Barcelone who is probably the same person as Stephanie of Longwy). Died: after 1088.

28. Leopold II, Margrave of5 Austria (Stuart, pAGE 202, lINE 279-32.). AKA: Leopold II, Margrave von Ostmark (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Also Known As: Leopold "Der Schone" ("Le Beau"). Born: in 1050, son of Ernst, Margrave von Ostmark and Adelheid von Meissen (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 1070: Ida=Ita de Cham,, daughter of Rapoto IV de Cham and N. de Castile. Died: on 12 Oct 1102.

29. Ida=Ita5 de Cham (Stuart, Page 202, Line 279-32.). Married Name: Austria. Born: before 1066, daughter of Rapoto IV de Cham and N. de Castile, Ida is presumed to have been at least 14 years old by the time she married Léopold II. Married before 1070: Leopold II, Margrave of Austria,, son of Ernst, Margrave von Ostmark and Adelheid von Meissen. Died: in 1101 Ida went on the First Crusade where she was captured and placed in the haremof Sultan Kilidge-Arslan, and had issue by him whom the Emperor Frédérick Barbarosa met on a later crusade.

30. Henry IV, Emperor of the5 West (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-32.). AKA: Henry IV de Franconia. AKA: Henri IV, Emperor de l'Occident. Born: on 11Nov 1050 at Goslar, Germany, son of Henry III, King of Germany and Agnès de Bourgogne. Married on 13 Jul 1066: Berthe de Maurienne,, daughter of Odon dit Amé, Comte de Savoie and Adélaïde, Countess de Turin. Married in 1089: Eupraxia of Kiev (Eupraxia was Henry IV's second wife). Died: on 7 Aug 1106 at Louvain, Leeuven, Brabant, Belgium, at age 55 Henry IV is buried at Liège, Belgium.

31. Berthe5 de Maurienne (Paul Theroff, posts, "Emperor Konrad", posted on 06 August 1995 at 21:38 Hours.). Married Name: de l'Occident. Born: on 21 Sep 1051 at Maurienne, Savoie, France, daughter of Odon dit Amé, Comte de Savoie and Adélaïde, Countess de Turin. Married on 13 Jul 1066: Henry IV, Emperor of the West,, son of Henry III, King of Germany and Agnès de Bourgogne. Died: on 27 Dec 1081 at Germany at age 30 Berthe is buried at Spayer. Some sources indicate that Berthe died in 1087.


32. Guigues VI, Count6 d'Albon (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 March 1995 at 18:58 Hours.). AKA: Guigues VI, Sire de Vion. Also Known As: Guigues "Le Vieux." AKA: Guigues VI, Count de Grenoble. AKA: Guigues I, Comte d'Albon Guigues abdicated in 1057 (Abbott, Page 581.). Born: circa 1001 at Albon, Dauphiné, France, son of Guigues V, Count de Vienne and Gotelenne de Clérieux, Some sources skip this generation. Married before 18 Oct 1013: Adélaïde=Alix de Beaujeu,, daughter of Guichard I, Seigneur de Beaujeu and Adelmodis N? Married before 1063: Adélaïde de Maurienne,, daughter of Odon dit Amé, Comte de Savoie and Adélaïde, Countess de Turin. Died: on 22 Apr 1063 at Cluny, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France, Guigues VI was a monk when he died (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-34.).

33. Adélaïde=Alix6 de Beaujeu (Ibid.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.). Married Name: d'Albon. AKA: Venceline de Beaujeu Venceline was the only daughter of Adelmodis and Guichard (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques de La Noblesse de France ou Receuil de Preuves, Mémoires et Notices Généalogiques in Imprimerie de Béthune, Rue Palatine, No. 5, 1 - 11 (No. 1, Rue du Paon-Saint-André-des-Arcs, Paris, France: M.Lainé, 1828 - 1850), Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 14.). Born: in 976, daughter of Guichard I, Seigneur de Beaujeu and Adelmodis N? Married before 18 Oct 1013: Guigues VI, Count d'Albon,, son of Guigues V, Count de Vienne and Gotelenne de Clérieux.

34. N?6 d'Argental (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169859, 7 December 2008.) (Ibid.) (Ibid.). Born: in 1010, son of Artaud=Arnaud de Royans and Pétronille de Grenoble (Ibid.). Married before 1034: N? N?

35. N?6 N? Married before 1034: N? d'Argental,, son of Artaud=Arnaud de Royans and Pétronille de Grenoble. Married Name: d'Argental.

36. Edward Aetheling, Prince of6 England (Stuart, Page 172, Line 233-33.). Born: in 1016 at Wessex, England, son of Edmund II, King of England and Ealdgyth of Northumbria. Married in 1043 at England: Agatha von Braunschweig,, daughter of Ludwig von Braunschweig and Gertrude von Egisheim (Source is from a note posted on the Genealogy Electronic Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service a computer online service, by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Note - before 1045 at Hungary: When Edward's father, Edmund died in 1016, Knut I (Canut) worked to eliminate his rivals in Edmund's succession. Thus, Edward was exiled, first to Sweden, then Russia and then to Hungary and held lands in the Bérenger County, Hungary. Edward managed to return to England in1057 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Robert Young [Prodigy ID# GCAW73D] under Subject "Edward the Exile" on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Services, on 27 December 1996 at 11:41 hours, citing athe current quarter's issue of the New England Historic & Genealogic Register.). Died: circa 1057 at London, England.

37. Agatha6 von Braunschweig (Stuart, Page 226, Line 318-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: Agatha of England. Born: circa 1025 at Bavaria, Germany, daughter of Ludwig von Braunschweig and Gertrude von Egisheim, The parentage of Agatha has been under some discussion, though wife of Edward Aetheling she was. G. Andrews Moriarty, in an article in NEHGR, Vol. 106, Pages 52-60 (1952) explains two points of view -- Kingship with the Hungarian kings (as daughter of King Stephen), versus kinship with the German Emperors (Daughter of Liudolph, Margrave of West Friesland). ES, II:78, 1984 makes a case for the German affiliation. However, an article in NEHGR, Vol. 106, pages 52-60 goes through great lengths to demonstrate the Hungarian affiliation [courtesy of John Rosenberg [Prodigy ID#GMVH69A], personal communication, 17 November 1995 at 18:24 Hours. Information cited by Robert Young (posted on 27 December 1996 at 11:41 Hours) under Subject "Edward the Exile" indicates that an article in that quarter's issue of NEHGR suggests Agatha was the daughter of Jaroslav of Kiev, son of Vladimir I. MaterAlter: circa 1025 Ingigerd-Irene, Princess

of Sweden/Agatha von Braunschweig (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Robert Young [Prodigy ID# GCAW73D] under Subject "Edward the Exile" on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Services, on 27 December 1996 at 11:41 hours, citing athe current quarter's issue of the New England Historic & Genealogic Register.). PaterAlter circa 1025 Agatha von Braunschweig/Stephen I, King of Hungary (an unknown value). MaterAlter: circa 1025 Gisela de Bavière/Agatha von Braunschweig. PaterAlter circa 1025 Agatha von Braunschweig/Yaroslav, Grand Duke of Kiev (an unknown value) (Ibid.). Married in 1043 at England: Edward Aetheling, Prince of England,, son of Edmund II, King of England and Ealdgyth of Northumbria (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Died: after 1066 at West Friesland.

38. Maldred, Lord of6 Carlyle (Stuart, Page 147, Line 196-32.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland; 460 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016: Facts on File, Inc., 1990,DA758.2.R67 1990), Pages 18, 36.). AKA: Maldred, Lord of Allerdale. Born: in 1005 at England, son of Crinan, Mormaer of Athol and Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of Scotland. Married before 1045: Ealdgyth of Northumberland,, daughter of Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland and Elgiva, Princess of England. Died: in 1045.

39. Ealdgyth of6 Northumberland (Stuart, Page 147, Line 196-32.). Married Name: Carlyle. Born: before 1030, daughter of Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland and Elgiva, Princess of England, Ealdgyth is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter was born. Married before 1045: Maldred, Lord of Carlyle,, son of Crinan, Mormaer of Athol and Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of Scotland.

40. Renaud I, Comte6 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 149.) (Abbott, Pages 504 - 505.). AKA: Raymond de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 213.). Born: in 990 at France, son of Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne and Ermentrude de Reims. Married before 1 Sep 1016: Adélise=Judith de Normandie,, daughter of Richard II, Duke de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne. Died: on 3 Sep 1057 at France.

41. Adélise=Judith6 de Normandie (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 149.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:28 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Born: circa 1002 at Normandie, France, daughter of Richard II, Duke de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne. Married before 1 Sep 1016: Renaud I, Comte de Bourgogne,, son of Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne and Ermentrude de Reims. Died: after 1 Jul 1037 (Stuart, Page 135.).

42. Raymond II, Count6 de Barcelone (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.). Born: before 1020 at Spain Raymond II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Étiennette was born. Married before 1035: Sancha de Navarre.

43. Sancha6 de Navarre (Ibid.). Married Name: de Barcelone. Born: before 1020 at Spain Sanche=Sancha is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Étiennette was born. Married before 1035: Raymond II, Count de Barcelone.

48. Otto, Marchio6 de Montiferratensis (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:44 Hours.). Born: before 1030, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Ligurie and Wada N?, Otto is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he became Marchio. Otto's parentage is not proven. Died: after 1040 Otto became "Marchio" in 1040. Married before 1079: N? N?

49. N?6 N? Married before 1079: Otto, Marchio de Montiferratensis,, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Ligurie and Wada N?

52. Renaud I, Comte6 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 149.) (Abbott, Pages 504 - 505.). AKA: Raymond de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 213.). Born: in 990 at France, son of Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne and Ermentrude de Reims. Married before 1 Sep 1016: Adélise=Judith de Normandie,, daughter of Richard II, Duke de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne. Died: on 3 Sep 1057 at France.

53. Adélise=Judith6 de Normandie (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 149.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:28 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Born: circa 1002 at Normandie, France, daughter of Richard II, Duke de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne. Married before 1 Sep 1016: Renaud I, Comte de Bourgogne,, son of Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne and Ermentrude de Reims. Died: after 1 Jul 1037 (Stuart, Page 135.).

54. Raymond II, Count6 de Barcelone (André Roux: Scrolls, 123.). Born: before 1020 at Spain Raymond II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Étiennette was born. Married before 1035: Sancha de Navarre.

55. Sancha6 de Navarre (Ibid.). Married Name: de Barcelone. Born: before 1020 at Spain Sanche=Sancha is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Étiennette was born. Married before 1035: Raymond II, Count de Barcelone.

56. Ernst, Margrave6 von Ostmark (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Ibid.) (Ibid.). Also Known As: Ernest "Le Vaillant" (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 1027, son of Adalbert, Margrave von Ostmark and Adelheid N? (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Married before 1049: Adelheid von Meissen,, daughter of Dedi, Margrave von Meissen and N? N? Died: in 1075 Ernest was killed (Ibid.).

57. Adelheid6 von Meissen (Ibid.). Married Name: von Ostmark. Born: before 1030, daughter of Dedi, Margrave von Meissen and N? N?, Adelheid is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time her son, Leopold II, was born. Married before 1049: Ernst, Margrave von Ostmark,, son of Adalbert, Margrave von Ostmark and Adelheid N?

58. Rapoto IV6 de Cham. Born: before 1048, son of Diepold I, Count von Augstgau and N? N?, Rapoto IV is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age when he his daughter, Isa, was born. Married before 1065: N. de Castile,, daughter of Hermann I, Count von Kastl and Haziga von Diessen. Died: in 1080.

59. N.6 de Castile (Stuart, Page 203, Line 279-32.). Married Name: de Cham. Born: before 1050, daughter of Hermann I, Count von Kastl and Haziga von Diessen. Married before 1065: Rapoto IV de Cham,, son of Diepold I, Count von Augstgau and N? N?

60. Henry III, King of6 Germany (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Emperor Konrad", posted on 06 August 1995 at 21:38 Hours.).

AKA: Henri III, Duke de Bavière. AKA: Henri "Le Noir." AKA: Henri III, King de Bourgogne. AKA: Henri III, Emperor de l'Occident. AKA: Henry III, Emperor of the West. AKA: Henri III, Duke de Souabe. Born: on 28 Oct 1017, son of Conrad II, King of Germany and Gisèle de Souabe. Married in 1036 at Nimeguen, Guelders, Hollande: Gunhilda=Kunigund, Princess of England,, daughter of Canute, King of England and Emma de Normandie (Gunhilda was frail and sickly and she had no male issue) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Kathlyn Tolliver [Prodigy ID# MUVZ44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Emma of Normandy", on 31 May 1998 at 23:57 Hours; citing Debrett's "Kings and Queens of England."). Note - between 1039 and 1046: Henry III was King of Burgundy in the year 1039. He was made King of Germany on 25 December 1046 and Emperor in 1046.Married on 21 Nov 1043: Agnès de Bourgogne,, daughter of Guillaume III, Comte de Poitou and Agnès, Princess de Lombardie (Agnès was Henry III's second wife, and he was her first husband). Died: on 5 Oct 1056 at Bodfeld Hartz, Germany, at age 38 Henry III is buried at Speyer.

61. Agnès6 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 118, Line 161-31.). Married Name: Germany. AKA: Agnès de Poitou. Born: circa 1020 at France, daughter of Guillaume III, Comte de Poitou and Agnès, Princess de Lombardie. Married on 21 Nov 1043: Henry III, King of Germany,, son of Conrad II, King of Germany and Gisèle de Souabe (Agnès was Henry III's second wife, and he was her first husband). Died: on 14 Dec 1077 at Rome, Italy.

62. Odon dit Amé, Comte6 de Savoie (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.) (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-33.) (Abbott, Page 644.). AKA: Otto I, Comte de Maurienne. AKA: Odo, Margrave de Suse. AKA: Odo, Comte de Chablais. AKA: Odo, Margrave de Turin. Born: circa 1020 at France, son of Humbert,Comte de Savoie and Ancilie du Valais. Married in 1046: Adélaïde, Countess de Turin,, daughter of Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis de Turin and Berthe d'Este (Odon was Adèlaïde's third husband). Died: on 1 Mar 1060 at Thonon, Chablais, Haute-Savoie, France.

63. Adélaïde, Countess6 de Turin (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.) (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-32.). Married Name: de Savoie. AKA: Alix, Marquise de Suse. Married Name: de Souabe. Married Name: de Montferrat. Born: in 1015, daughter of Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis de Turin and Berthe d'Este (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 1025: Hermann IV, Duke de Souabe,, son of Ernst I, Margrave of Austria and Gisèle de Souabe (Hermann IV was Adélaïde's first husband. Roderick Stuart's Royalty for Commoners reverses Adèlaïde's marriage order and places Hermann IV as her first husband which in turn creates date conflicts). Married before 19 Jan 1042: Henri, Marquis de Montferrat,, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Ligurie and Wada N? (Henri was Adélaïde's second husband). Married in 1046: Odon dit Amé, Comte de Savoie,, son of Humbert, Comte de Savoie and Ancilie du Valais (Odon was Adèlaïde's third husband). Died: on 19 Oct 1091.


64. Guigues V, Count7 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-35.). AKA: Guigues V, Sire de Vion. AKA: Guigues V, Countd'Albon. AKA: Guigues V, Comte du Dauphiné (Abbott, Page 581.). Born: circa 970 at Dauphiné, France, son of Guigues IV, Count de Vienne and Frédéburge de Vienne. Married before 1001: Gotelenne de Clérieux,, daughter of Silvion, Sire de Clérieux and Willa de Clérieux. PaterAlter circa 1025 Guigues V, Count de Vienne/Guigues VII, Count d'Albon (an unknown value). Died: in 1027 at France.

65. Gotelenne7 de Clérieux (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-35.). Married Name: de Vienne. Born: before 994 at Clérieux, Dauphiné, France, daughter of Silvion, Sire de Clérieux and Willa de Clérieux, Gotelenne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guigues VI was born. Married before 1001: Guigues V, Count de Vienne,, son of Guigues IV, Count de Vienne and Frédéburge de Vienne. MaterAlter: circa 1025 Guigues VII, Count d'Albon/Gotelenne de Clérieux. Died: after 1049 Gotelenne was alive in the year 1049.

66. Guichard I, Seigneur7 de Beaujeu (André Roux: Scrolls, 103.) (Abbott, Page 575.). Born: before 951 at France, son of Humbert I, Seigneur de Beaujeu and Hémelt = Helmest N?, Guichard I was alive and well in the year 1000 (??), and he is presumed to have been at least 16 years of age by the time he married Adélaïde. Married circa 967 at France: Adélaïde=Ricoaire N? (Ricoaire=Adélaïde was Guichard's first wife. In honor of this marriage, Guichard I gave to the religious community of Cluny the Church de Saint-Paul located in the Villa Laderniaco in Auvergne, according to a charter dated August of the thirtieth year of the reign of Conrad (967)) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 13.). Married circa 976: Adelmodis N?,, daughter of Béraud N? and Vandelmode N? (Adelmodis was Guichard I's second wife. In honor of her acceptance, he gave as a donation to the Abbaye de Cluny the dîmes of the parish of Saint-Georges for the repose of the souls of Béraud, her father, and Vandelmode, her mother, and her brothers Étienne and Humbert, according to a charter dated January of the twenty-second year off the reign of King Lothaire (976)) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 13.). Died: in 976 Guichard I must have died toward the end of that year because his second wife Adelmodis, his widow, had remarried in 977 to Chevalier Ansède du Cange (Ibid., Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page14.).

67. Adelmodis7 N? (Ibid., Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 13.) (Ibid., Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 14.) (Ibid.). Born: before 960, daughter of Béraud N? and Vandelmode N? (Ibid., Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 13.). Married circa 976: Guichard I, Seigneur de Beaujeu,, son of Humbert I, Seigneur de Beaujeu and Hémelt = Helmest N? (Adelmodis was Guichard I's second wife. In honor of her acceptance, he gave as a donation to the Abbaye de Cluny the dîmes of the parish of Saint-Georges for the repose of the souls of Béraud, her father, and Vandelmode, her mother, and her brothers Étienne and Humbert, according to a charter dated January of the twenty-second year off the reign of King Lothaire (976)) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 13.). Married Name: de Beaujeu (Ibid.). Married in 977: Ansède, Chevalier du Cange (Ansède married Adelmodis, the Widow of Guichard according to a charter dated 977) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 14.). Married Name: du Cange (Ibid.).

68. Artaud=Arnaud7 de Royans (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-33.) (Abbott, Page 595.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=172193, 7 December 2008.). AKA: Artaud, Seigneur d'Annonay. AKA: Artaud de Turin. AKA: Arnaud, Seigneur d'Argental (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=172191, 7 December 2008.). Born: in 980, son of Adhémar d'Argental and N? N? (Ibid.). Married circa 1000: Pétronille de Grenoble (Ibid.).

69. Pétronille7 de Grenoble (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-33.). Married Name: de Royans. Born: in 984 at France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=172192, 7 December 2008.). Married circa 1000:

Artaud=Arnaud de Royans,, son of Adhémar d'Argental and N? N? (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=172191, 7 December 2008.). Died: before 1070 at France Pétronille is buried at Domène.

72. Edmund II, King of7 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-34.). Also Known As: Edmund "Ironside." Born: circa 989 at Wessex, England, son of Aethelred II, King of England and Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria. Married in Aug 1015 at London, England: Ealdgyth of Northumbria,, daughter of Morcor, High Reeve of Northumbria and Eadgyth of Mercia (Ealdgyth was Edmund's second wife). Note - in 1016: Edmund was chosen King of England 23 April 1016. He lasted until 30 November 1016. Died: on 30 Nov 1016 at London, England, King Edmund II is buried at Glastonbury.

73. Ealdgyth of7 Northumbria. Married Name: Denmark. Married Name: England. Born: before 995, daughter of Morcor, High Reeve of Northumbria and Eadgyth of Mercia, Ealdgyth is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time she married Edmund. Married before 1014: Siegferth, Earldorman of Denmark (Siegferth was Ealdgyth's first husband). Married in Aug 1015 at London, England: Edmund II, King of England,, son of Aethelred II, King of England and Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria (Ealdgyth was Edmund's second wife). Significant-Other: Aethelred II, King of England before 1016 - Ealdgyth was mistress to King Ethelred. Significant-Other: Canute, King of England before 1030 - Ealdgyth was King Canute's paramour. Note - before 1030: Ealdgyth is said to have been the most desireable woman in what was to become England. In rotation, she was the mistress of KingOlaf the Saint, wife to King Edmund, King Edwy the Fair, King Ethelred the Unready and King Canute's Paramour. This voluptuous, and passionate woman was the equal to the acknowledged sexual insatiability of King Edwy, though at times she was forced to recruit her mother. The Archbishop of Canterbury is said to have had to drag this satyr from bed where he lay with the two women, to compel attendance at his own coronation. After her husband's death, the Church punished her for her "sins" by excommunication, branding, hamstringing and finally sending her to Northern Ireland. Because of alternative spellings of her name, she may be confused with several other women according to Carr's "Dictionary of English Queens, Kings' wives, Celebrated Paramours, Handfast Spouses, and Royal Changelings." Died: circa 1030.

74. Ludwig7 von Braunschweig (Stuart, Page 19, Line 32-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 December 1994 at 18:33 Hours; E.S., 1980's.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). AKA: Ludwig, Count de Derlinger. AKA: Ludwig, Margrave of West Friesland. AKA: Liudolf, Margrave de Frisé. Born: circa 1003, son ofBruno von Braunschweig and Gisèle de Souabe. Married before 1024: Gertrude von Egisheim,, daughter of Hughes IV/VI, Count von Egisheim and Heilwig von Dagsburg. Died: on 23 Apr 1038.

75. Gertrude7 von Egisheim (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-32.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: von Braunschweig. Born: circa 1006, daughter of Hughes IV/VI, Count von Egisheim and Heilwig von Dagsburg (Ibid.). Married before 1024: Ludwig von Braunschweig,, son of Bruno von Braunschweig and Gisèle de Souabe. Died: on 21 Jul 1077 (Ibid.).

76. Crinan, Mormaer of7 Athol (Stuart, Page 186, Line 252-34.). AKA: Crinan "The Thane." AKA: Crinan, Earl of Strathclyde. AKA: Crinan, Abbot of Dunkeld (Information posted on the Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I826.html as of 1 November 1998.). Note -: Crinan was Thane of Albanock and Grimus, of the Kin of Saint Columba, Lord of the Isles, Governor of Scots Island. Born: in 978 at Scotland, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule and N? N? Married in 1000 at Scotland: Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of Scotland,, daughter of Malcolm II, King of Strathclyde and N? N? (In what was probably a shrewd political move, Malcolm II married his daughter, Bethoc, to a representative of the other major center of political power in Scotland, the Church. Considering the close ties between the ruling dynasties and the offices of major abbacies throughout Ireland and Scotland, it is also possible that Crinan was descended from a King of the Scots, which would completely legitimize his son's rule. The only notice of Crinan or Bethoc in the sources is Crinan's death in 1045, which was probably the result of an unsuccessful attempt to oust MacBeth) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (William Croft Dickinson, Scotland, from the earliest times to 1603. in A New History of Scotland, I (Alva, England: Robert Cunningham & Sons, Ltd., 1961), Page 53.). Died: in 1045 at Scotland Crinan was slain in battle with MacBeth while attempting to avenge the murder of his son Duncan I (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 18, 36.).

77. Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of7 Scotland (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-33.) (John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees in ISBN: 0-8063-0737-4 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1989), Page 39, #107.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 18, 34, 36.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Married Name: Thane. Born: circa 984 at Angus, Scotland, daughter of Malcolm II, King of Strathclyde and N?N? Married Name: Athol (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.). Married in 1000 at Scotland: Crinan, Mormaer of Athol,, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule and N? N? (In what was probably a shrewd political move, Malcolm II married his daughter, Bethoc, to a representative of the other major center of political power in Scotland, the Church. Considering the close ties between the ruling dynasties and the offices of major abbacies throughout Ireland and Scotland, it is also possible that Crinan was descended from a King of the Scots, which would completely legitimize his son's rule. The only notice of Crinan or Bethoc in the sources is Crinan's death in 1045, which was probably the result of an unsuccessful attempt to oust MacBeth) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Died: after 1005.

78. Uhtred, Earl of7 Northumberland. AKA: Ughtred, Earl of Northumbria. Born: before 1010 at England Uhtred is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his daughter Ealdgyth was born. Married before 1030 at England: Elgiva, Princess of England,, daughter of Aethelred II, King of England and Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria.

79. Elgiva, Princess of7 England. Married Name: Northumberland. Born: between 0985 and 1002, daughter of Aethelred II, King of England and Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria, Patrick W. Montague-Smith: "The Royal Line of Succession"Eligva is presumed to have been born before her father remarried. Married before 1030 at England: Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland.

80. Otto-Guillaume, Duke7 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 98, 123.) (Abbott, Page 506.). AKA: Othon, Count de Nevers. AKA: Otton I, King de Lombardie. AKA: Othe Guillaume, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 212.). Note -: Otton-Guillaume was Count and then Duke de Bourgogne. Adelbert, Duke of Lombardie married Gerberge, Countess of Dijon. Their son Otto-Guillaume was adopted by Henri, Duke of Burgundy who died in 1001/1002, and who is Gerberge's second husband and the Uncle to King Robert II de France. Born: between 0958 and 0959 at France, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon. Married before 973: Ermentrude de Reims,, daughter of Renaud, Count de Reims and Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine (Ermentrude was Otton's first wife). PaterAlter circa 991 Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne/Henri, Duke de Bourgogne Henri, Duke de Bourgogne, being without heir of his own, adopted Otto-Guillaume. Married in 1016: Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou,, daughter of Fouques II,

Count d'Anjou and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 21 Oct 1026 at Pouilly-sur-Saône, France, Otton-Guillaume is buried in Dijon. Some sources indicate that Otto-Guillaume died on 15 October 1002.

81. Ermentrude7 de Reims (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193, 269.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married Name: Ermentrude, Countess de Mâcon. AKA: Ermentrude, Queen de Lombardie. Married Name: de Bourgogne. AKA: Ermengarde de Roucy (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.). Born: circa 938 at Reims, Marne, Champagne, France, daughter of Renaud, Count de Reims and Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine, For reasons that are not clear the British call it Rheims rather than Reims. Married before 956: Albéric=Aubri II, Count de Mâcon,, son of Liétaud II, Count de Mâcon and Ermengarde de Vergy. Married before 973: Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne,, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon (Ermentrude was Otton's first wife). Died: on 5 Mar 1005 Some sources indicate Ermentrude may have died in 1002.

82. Richard II, Duke7 de Normandie (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-32; Page 134, Line 176-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 168.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). Also Known As: Richard "Le Bon" (Abbott, Page 219.). Born Illeg.: circa 958 at Normandie, France, -, son of Richard I, Duke de Normandie and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec, -. Married circa 1000: Judith de Bretagne,, daughter of Conan I, Duke de Bretagne and Ermengarded'Anjou. Married in 1017: Estrid of Denmark,, daughter of Svend I, King of England and Gunhild of Poland (Richard was Estrid's first husband). Repudiated: Estrid of Denmark circa 1019. Married between 1020 and 1027: Poppa N? (Poppa was Richard II's third wife). Died: on 28 Aug 1027 at Fécamp, Seine-Inférieure, Normandie, France.

83. Judith7 de Bretagne (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 168.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-33; Page 135, Line 176-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at14:10 Hours.). Married Name: de Normandie. AKA: Judith de Rennes. Born: in 982 at Rennes, Bretagne, France, daughter of Conan I, Duke de Bretagne and Ermengarde d'Anjou. Married circa 1000: Richard II, Duke de Normandie,, son of Richard I, Duke de Normandie and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec. Died: on 16 Jun 1017.

96. Guillaume I, Margrave7 de Ligurie (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:44 Hours.). Born: before 990, son of Odon de Ligurie and N? di Piacenza, While Guillaume I held the title Margrave, the specific territorial designation is not clear. Married before 1027: Wada N? Died: circa 1042.

97. Wada7 N? Married Name: de Ligurie. Born: before 1010. Married before 1027: Guillaume I, Margrave de Ligurie,, son of Odon de Ligurie and N? di Piacenza. Died: circa 1042.

104. Otto-Guillaume, Duke7 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 98, 123.) (Abbott, Page 506.). AKA: Othon, Count de Nevers. AKA: Otton I, King de Lombardie. AKA: Othe Guillaume, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 212.). Note -: Otton-Guillaume was Count and then Duke de Bourgogne. Adelbert, Duke of Lombardie married Gerberge, Countess of Dijon. Their son Otto-Guillaume was adopted by Henri, Duke of Burgundy who died in 1001/1002, and who is Gerberge's second husband and the Uncle to King Robert II de France. Born: between 0958 and 0959 at France, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon. Married before 973: Ermentrude de Reims,, daughter of Renaud, Count de Reims and Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine (Ermentrude was Otton's first wife). PaterAlter circa 991 Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne/Henri, Duke de Bourgogne Henri, Duke de Bourgogne, being without heir of his own, adopted Otto-Guillaume. Married in 1016: Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou,, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 21 Oct 1026 at Pouilly-sur-Saône, France, Otton-Guillaume is buried in Dijon. Some sources indicate that Otto-Guillaume died on 15 October 1002.


106. Richard II, Duke7 de Normandie (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-32; Page 134, Line 176-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 168.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). Also Known As: Richard "Le Bon" (Abbott, Page 219.). Born Illeg.: circa 958 at Normandie, France, -, son of Richard I, Duke de Normandie and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec, -. Married circa 1000: Judith de Bretagne,, daughter of Conan I, Duke de Bretagne and Ermengarded'Anjou. Married in 1017: Estrid of Denmark,, daughter of Svend I, King of England and Gunhild of Poland (Richard was Estrid's first husband). Repudiated: Estrid of Denmark circa 1019. Married between 1020 and 1027: Poppa N? (Poppa was Richard II's third wife). Died: on 28 Aug 1027 at Fécamp, Seine-Inférieure, Normandie, France.

107. Judith7 de Bretagne (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 168.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-33; Page 135, Line 176-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:10 Hours.). Married Name: de Normandie. AKA: Judith de Rennes. Born: in 982 at Rennes, Bretagne, France, daughter of Conan I, Duke de Bretagne and Ermengarde d'Anjou. Married circa 1000: Richard II, Duke de Normandie,, son of Richard I, Duke de Normandie and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec. Died: on 16 Jun 1017.

112. Adalbert, Margrave7 von Ostmark (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Ibid.) (Ibid.). AKA: Albert "Le Victorieux." Born: before 988, son of Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of Austria and Richwara von Sualafeld. AKA: Albert I, Margrave of Austria (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 1022: Adelheid N? Married before 1052: Frowila of Venice,, daughter of Pietro Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Maria Helena, of Hungary (Frowila was Adalbert's second wife). Died: either 1053 or1053 (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

113. Adelheid7 N? (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August1996 at 03:30 hours.). Married Name: von Ostmark. Born: before 1016 Adelheid is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she married Adalbert. Married before 1022: Adalbert, Margrave von Ostmark,, son of Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of Austria and Richwara von Sualafeld.

114. Dedi, Margrave7 von Meissen (Ibid.). Born: before 1012 Dedi is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter, Adelheid, was born. Married before 1029: N? N?

115. N?7 N? Married before 1029: Dedi, Margrave von Meissen. Married Name: von Meissen.

116. Diepold I, Count7 von Augstgau (Stuart, Page 94, Line 128-34.). Born: before 1033, son of Rapoto II, Count von Traungau and N? N?, Diepold I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son was born. Married before 1047: N? N?

117. N?7 N? Married before 1047: Diepold I, Count von Augstgau,, son of Rapoto II, Count von Traungau and N? N? Married Name: von Augstgau.

118. Hermann I, Count7 von Kastl (Stuart, Page 203, Line 279-32.). Born: before 1032, son of Hermann IV, Duke de Souabe and Adélaïde, Countess de Turin, Hermann I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter, was born. "von Kastl" is sometimes translated "de Castile", but that could lead to the confusion of Castile of Spain. Married before 1049: Haziga von Diessen,, daughter of Frédérick II, Count von Diessenand Ermengarde von Gilching. Died: in 1056 (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.).

119. Haziga7 von Diessen (Stuart, Page 30, Line 46-30.). Married Name: von Kastl. Married Name: de Castile. Married Name: von Scheyern. Born: before 1036, daughter of Frédérick II, Count von Diessen and Ermengarde von Gilching, Haziga is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Hermann II, was born. Haziga's maternal parentage may be in question with some sources indicating that her mother was Hadamut von Eppenstein, daughter of Count Eberhardt von Eppenstein and Richgardis von Chiemgau. Married before 1049: Hermann I, Count von Kastl,, son ofHermann IV, Duke de Souabe and Adélaïde, Countess de Turin. Married in 1067: Otto I, Count von Scheyern,, son of Heinrich I, Count von Schweinfürtand N. von Altdorf (Haziga was the widow of Hermann when she married Otto I as his second wife). Died: circa 1104.

120. Conrad II, King of7 Germany (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-34.). AKA: Conrad II, King of Italy. AKA: Conrad II, King de Bourgogne. AKA: Conrad II,Emperor de Bourgogne. Also Known As: Conrad "The Salic." AKA: Conrad II, Duke of Franconia. Born: in 990, son of Henry, Duke of Franconia and Adélaïde d'Alsace. Married in 1016: Gisèle de Souabe,, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (Gisèle was Conrad II's third wife and he was her third husband). Note - between 1026 and 1034: Conrad II was King of Germany in the year 1026, King of Italy in 1027, and King and Emperor of Burgundy in 1034. Died: on 4 Jun 1039 at Utrecht, Utrecht, Conrad II is buried at Spayer.

121. Gisèle7 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 149, Line 199-34; Page 45, Line 63-35; Page 251, Line 359-34.). Married Name: von Braunschweig. Married Name: Austria. Married Name: Germany. Born: on 11 Nov 985, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne. Married between 1000 and 1002: Bruno von Braunschweig,, son of Ekbert, Count von Ambergau and N? N? (Gisèle was Bruno's first wife, and he was her second husband). Married in 1013: Ernst I, Margrave of Austria,, son of Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of Austria and Richwara von Sualafeld. Married in 1016: Conrad II, King of Germany,, son of Henry, Duke of Franconia and Adélaïde d'Alsace (Gisèle was Conrad II's third wife and he was her third husband). Died: on 14 Feb 1043 at age 57 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

122. Guillaume III, Comte7 de Poitou (Stuart, Page 66, Line 88-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Abbott, Pages 303, 402.). AlsoKnown As: Guillaume "Le Grand." AKA: Guillaume V, Duke d'Aquitaine. Born: circa 969, son of Guillaume IV, Duke d'Aquitaine and Emma de Blois (Stuart.). Married circa 997: Almodis=Adèle de Gévaudan,, daughter of Étienne, Comte de Gévaudan and Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (Almodis was Guillaume III/V's first wife). Married in 1011: Sanche de Gascogne,, daughter of Garcia I, Count de Castile and Sancha Abba de Ribagorza (Sanche was Guillaume III's second wife). Married in 1019: Agnès, Princess de Lombardie,, daughter of Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne and Ermentrude deReims (Guillaume's marriage to Agnès was his third). Died: on 31 Jan 1030 Guillaume died a monk (Stuart.).

123. Agnès, Princess7 de Lombardie (Stuart, Page 117, Line 161-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.). AKA: Agnès de Bourgogne. Married Name: d'Anjou. Born: circa 995 at Lombardie, Italy, daughter of Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne and Ermentrude de Reims (Stuart, Page 117.). Married in 1019: Guillaume III, Comte de Poitou,, son of Guillaume IV, Duke d'Aquitaine and Emma de Blois (Guillaume's marriage to Agnès was his third). Married in 1032 at France: Geoffroi II, Count d'Anjou,, son of Foulques III, Count d'Anjou and Hildegarde de Metz (Geoffroi II was Agnès' second husband). Died: on 10 Nov 1068 at Italy (Stuart, Page 117.).

124. Humbert, Comte7 de Savoie (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.) (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "Savoy" posted on 19 February 1994 at 04:30 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 644.). AKA: Humbert, Comte de Sermorens Humbert was Comte de Sermorens = Salmourenc in the Viennois in 1003. AKA: Humbert, Comte de Maurienne. Also Known As: Humbert "Aux Mains Blanches." AKA: Humbert, Comte de Noyon. MaterAlter: before 993N? N?/Humbert, Comte de Savoie. Born: between 0993 and 0998 at France, son of Berthold=Bérold, Count de Savoie and Katharina, Palatine de Schiren, Roderick W. Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners", Page 132, Line 173-35, being somewhat self-contradictory, places Humbert's father as one Humbert=Umberto [son of Hugh, Comte de Vienne by Willa de Bourgogne] and Humbert's mother as N?. He also has Humbert's father dead c 976, which makes him a less than ideal father since Humbert was born in 998 [according to the same source]. Other sources indicate Humbert's father may have been one Bérold by Ermengarde, who as widow, became the wife of King Rodolf III de Bourgogne. Abbott shows Humbert "aux Blanches Mains" as the son of one Humbert, Comte de Savoie who died circa 994. MaterAlter: before 998 Ermengarde N?/Humbert, Comte de Savoie. PaterAlter before998 Humbert, Comte de Savoie/Humbert=Umberto de Vienne (an unknown value). Note - between 1003 and 1035: Humbert was the Comte d'Aoste in 1025 and Comte de Maurienne in 1027 [though some sources indicate it was in 1038 as a reward of helping King Conrad the Salic make goo dhis claim on Bourgogne], Comte de Sermorens in the Viennois in 1003, Comte de Noyon in 1018. He acquired Chablais in 1035. Married before 1015: Ancilie duValais,, daughter of Anselm, Count du Valais and Adélaïde d'Ortigen (Some sources indicate that Humbert's wife was Auxilia possibly von Lenzburg). Died: in 1048.

125. Ancilie7 du Valais (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.). AKA: Auxilie de Noyen. Married Name: de Savoie. Born: before 1001 at France, daughter of

Anselm, Count du Valais and Adélaïde d'Ortigen, Ancilies is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Amadeus, was born. Married before 1015: Humbert, Comte de Savoie,, son of Berthold=Bérold, Count de Savoie and Katharina, Palatine de Schiren (Some sources indicate that Humbert's wife was Auxilia possibly von Lenzburg).

126. Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis7 de Turin (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). AKA: Manfredo II, Marquis de Susa. Born: before 1000 at Italy, son of Manfredo I, Marquis de Turin and Prangarda di Canossa, Ulrich is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Adélaïde was born. Married before 1014: Berthe d'Este,, daughter of Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa and Railinda de Como. Died: on 23 Dec 1035 at Turin, Italy.

127. Berthe7 d'Este (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.). Married Name: de Turin. AKA: Berta degli Obertenghi. Born: before 1001 at Este, Liguria, Italy, daughter of Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa and Railinda de Como, Berthe is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Adélaïde was born. Married before 1014: Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis de Turin,, son of Manfredo I, Marquis de Turin and Prangarda di Canossa. Died: on 29 Dec 1037.


128. Guigues IV, Count8 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127, 215.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-36.). AKA: Guigues IV, Sire de Vion. AKA: Guigues IV, Count d'Albon Guigues IV was a Count in the District of Grenoble (André Roux: Scrolls, Page 20, #215, Albon IV.). AKA: Guigues IV, Seigneur du Dauphiné (Abbott, Page 581.). Born: before 955 at France, son of Guigues III, Lord de Vienne and Frédéburge de Vienne, Guigues IV is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guigues V was born. Married before 970 at France: Frédéburge de Vienne,, daughter of Richard,Count de Vienne and N? N? (Guigues IV was Frédéburge's first husband). Died: circa 1009 at France Guigues IV died before 6 June 1009.

129. Frédéburge8 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127, 194, 215.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-36.). Born: before 955 at Vienne, Isère, Dauphiné, France, daughter of Richard, Count de Vienne and N? N?, Frédéburge is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guigues Vwas born. Married before 970 at France: Guigues IV, Count de Vienne,, son of Guigues III, Lord de Vienne and Frédéburge de Vienne (Guigues IV was Frédéburge's first husband). Died: circa 1012 Roderick Stuart in Genealogy for Commoners claims Frédéburge was a widow 996 - 1012, and she is therefore presumed to have died about 1012, although he states she died after 962.

130. Silvion, Sire8 de Clérieux (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-35.). Born: before 979 at Clérieux, Dauphiné, France Silvion is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Gotelenne was born. Married before 994: Willa de Clérieux.

131. Willa8 de Clérieux (Ibid.). Married Name: de Clérieux. Born: before 979 at France Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Gotolenne was born. Willa had a brother Guillaume. Married before 994: Silvion, Sire de Clérieux.

132. Humbert I, Seigneur8 de Beaujeu (André Roux: Scrolls, 103.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 12 May 1995 at 03:00 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 575.). Born: before 933 at France, son of Béraud, Sire de Beaujeu and Vandalmade=Wandelmode de Salins, Humbert I is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Béraud, was born. Married before 950 at France: Hémelt = Helmest N? Died: in 1016 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

133. Hémelt = Helmest8 N? (Paul Theroff, posts, 12 May 1995 at 03:00 Hours.). Married Name: de Beaujeu. Born: before 935 Helmest is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guichard I was born. Married before 950 at France: Humbert I, Seigneur de Beaujeu,, son of Béraud, Sire de Beaujeu and Vandalmade=Wandelmode de Salins. Died: between 0997 and 0998 at France.

134. Béraud8 N? (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Cinquème (Volume 5), MDCCCXXXVI (1836), De Damas, Page 14.). Born: before 935 (Ibid.). Married before 958: Vandelmode N? (Ibid.). Died: before 977 (Ibid.).

135. Vandelmode8 N? (Ibid.). Born: before 940 (Ibid.). Married before 958: Béraud N? (Ibid.). Died: before 977 (Ibid.).

136. Adhémar8 d'Argental (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=172193, 7 December 2008.). AKA: Adhémar de Royans. Born: in 960, son of Ismidon, Seigneur de Royans and N? N? (Ibid.). Married before 979: N? N?

137. N?8 N? Married before 979: Adhémar d'Argental,, son of Ismidon, Seigneur de Royans and N? N? Married Name: d'Argental.

144. Aethelred II, King of8 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-35.). AKA: Ethelred, King of Wessex. Also Known As: Ethelred "The Unready." Born: circa 968, son of Edgar, King of England and Elfrida of East Anglia. Note - between 0978 and 1016 at Askalon: "The Unready" is derived from the original "Redeless" which translates better to "The Uncounseled". Aethelred was King of England 978 - 1013 and also 1014 - 1016. He came to the Throne of England upon the murder/assassination of his older half-brother. Married between 0984 and 0985: Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria,, daughter of Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria and N? N? (Aelfgifu was Aethelred's first wife. According to Magna Carta, the marriage took place in 984, but according to Weis' "Ancestral Roots of 60 New England Colonists", it took place in 985). Married in 1002: Emma de Normandie,, daughter of Richard I, Duke de Normandie and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (Emma was Aethelred II's second wife). Significant-Other: Ealdgyth of Northumbria before 1016 - Ealdgyth was mistress to King Ethelred. Died: on 23 Apr 1016 at London, England, Aethelred II is buried at Saint Paul's Cathedral.

145. Aelgifu=Elgiva8 de Northumbria (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-35.). Married Name: England. AKA: Aelfgifu, Queen of England. AKA: Efleda=Elgive=Elffled=Alfflaed. Born: circa 968, daughter of Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria and N? N? Married between 0984 and 0985: Aethelred II, King of England,, son of Edgar, King of England and Elfrida of East Anglia (Aelfgifu was Aethelred's first wife. According to Magna Carta, the marriage took place in 984, but according to Weis' "Ancestral Roots of 60 New England Colonists", it took place in 985). Died: after 997 Aelfgifu wasalive in the year 989.

146. Morcor, High Reeve of8 Northumbria (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-34.). Born: before 980 Morcor is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age

by the time his daughter Ealdgyth was born. Married before 995: Eadgyth of Mercia,, daughter of Wulfric, Earldorman in Mercia and N? N?

147. Eadgyth of8 Mercia (Stuart, Page 13, Line 22-34.). Married Name: Northumbria. Born: before 980, daughter of Wulfric, Earldorman in Mercia and N? N?, Eadgyth is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ealdgyth was born. Married before 995: Morcor, High Reeve of Northumbria.

148. Bruno8 von Braunschweig (Stuart, Page 19, Line 32-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 December 1994 at 18:33 Hours; E.S., 1980's.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). AKA: Bruno, Count de Derlinger. AKA: Bruno, Count of Brunswick. AKA: Bruno, Count in the Derlingau and Middle Friesland (Ibid.). Born: circa 960, son of Ekbert, Count von Ambergau and N? N? Married between 1000 and 1002: Gisèle de Souabe,, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (Gisèle was Bruno's first wife, and he was her second husband). Note - before 1003: Bruno is the first proven ancestor of the early Counts of Brunswick, and he built the town of Brunswick. Died: circa 1003.


150. Hughes IV/VI, Count8 von Egisheim (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-33.) (Abbott, Page 526.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). AKA: Hughes VI, Count von Nordgau. Born: circa 965, son of Hughes V, Count d'Alsace and N? N? (Ibid.). Married between 0990 and 0995: Heilwig von Dagsburg,, daughter of Ludwig, Count von Dagsburg and Judith von Ohningen (Ibid.). Note - circa 1000: The history of Éguisheim [Egisheim] is still obscure. It has been said that the first château was constructed by a brother of the Duc d'Alsace named Éberhard, and that he gave to a group of Scottish monks, whose chief was Saint Firmin, who had settled near Lake Constance where they were not happy, lands where they established the Abbey of Murbach. But it is not possible to confirm the existence of this person, nor to say whether the first château was in the plains or on the heights.No doubt, there were Seigneurs of the name of Hughes, but it is only from Hughes IV that is is possible to hazard something concerning the line of descent. This person who lived around the year 1000, dwelt in one of the three towers of Éguisheim, named Weckmund, Wahlenbourg and Dagsbourg. His wife Heilwige was heiress of the County of Dabo [Dagsburg]. In 1026, the Château was devastated by Ernest, Duc de Souabe [Swabia], at war with his father-in-law, Conrad II (Abbott, Page 525.). Died: in 1049 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

151. Heilwig8 von Dagsburg (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-33.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: von Egisheim. AKA: Heilwige, Dame de Dabo (Abbott, Page 524.). Born: between 0970 and 0975 at Dagsburg, Moselle, Alsace, France, daughter of Ludwig, Count von Dagsburg and Judith von Ohningen (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married between 0990 and 0995: Hughes IV/VI, Count von Egisheim,, son of Hughes V, Count d'Alsace and N? N? (Ibid.). Died: in 1046 (Ibid.).

152. Duncan, Thane of8 Dule (Stuart, Page 186, Line 252-35.). AKA: Duncan, Lord of Atholl. Born: before 953 at Scotland, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule and N? N?, Duncan is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Crinan was born. Married before 978: N? N?

153. N?8 N? Married before 978: Duncan, Thane of Dule,, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule and N? N?

154. Malcolm II, King of8 Strathclyde (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-34.). AKA: Malcolm II, King of Alba (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 18.). Born: in 954, son of Kenneth II, King of Scotland and N?, Lady of Leinster (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 34.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 982: N? N? AKA: Malcolm II, King of Scots (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by R. Wolford [Prodigy ID# PDXS01A] in Subject "Scottish Clans", posted on 7 November 1997 at 03:52 Hours, citing Moriarty.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Note - between 25 Mar 1005 and 25 Nov 1034 at Scotland: According to Ross, the dynasty founded by Kenneth MacAlpin came to a close with the long reign of Malcolm II. By 1034, a reasonably slearly defined Scottish Kingdom had emerged. He ascended to the throne in 1005, after allegedly murdering Kenneth III and his son Giric near Perth.According to Wolford's sources, Malcolm II was King of Scotland from 1005 to 1034, effectively becoming the first King of Scotland about 1016 when he made his grandson, Duncan, King of the old British Kingdom of Strathclyde. According to Internet sources, Malcolm became King of Scots in 1005, afterkilling his cousin and predecessor, Kenneth, son of Dub, in a battle. He led an attack on Durham, England in 1006, but was decisively defeated after thesiege was broken. He next defeated the Northumbrians at Carham on the Tweed in 1016 or 1018. Malcolm thus controlled the lands extending beyond the old Alba to take in the English-speaking Angles of southeast Scotland and Welsh-speaking Britons in the southwest. An important consequence of this battle was the death of Owen, the last native King of Strathclyde, which, from this point on, was part of the Kingdom of the Scots.A notable external event during his reign was his meeting with King Canute of England in 1031 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by R. Wolford [Prodigy ID# PDXS01A] in Subject "Scottish Clans", posted on 7 November 1997 at 03:52 Hours, citing Moriarty.) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 34 - 35.). Died: on 25 Nov 1034 at Glamis, Scotland, Malcolm II was murdered. Malcolm had no sons, but he apparently wanted his descendants to rule the Scots, so he tried to revolutionize succession practices by arranging to have one of his grandsons succeed him. To this end, he had competing claimants of the house of Alpin [the remaining sons of Kenneth III] murdered in the early 1030's. Upon his death at age 80, he was succeeded by his grandson, Duncan (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 35.).

155. N?8 N? Married before 982: Malcolm II, King of Strathclyde,, son of Kenneth II, King of Scotland and N?, Lady of Leinster.

158. Aethelred II, King of8 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-35.). AKA: Ethelred, King of Wessex. Also Known As: Ethelred "The Unready." Born: circa 968, son of Edgar, King of England and Elfrida of East Anglia. Note - between 0978 and 1016 at Askalon: "The Unready" is derived from the original "Redeless" which translates better to "The Uncounseled". Aethelred was King of England 978 - 1013 and also 1014 - 1016. He came to the Throne of England upon the murder/assassination of his older half-brother. Married between 0984 and 0985: Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria,, daughter of Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria and N? N? (Aelfgifu was Aethelred's first wife. According to Magna Carta, the marriage took place in 984, but according to Weis' "Ancestral Roots of 60 New England Colonists", it took place in 985). Married in 1002: Emma de Normandie,, daughter of Richard I, Duke de Normandie and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (Emma was Aethelred II's second wife). Significant-Other: Ealdgyth of Northumbria before 1016 - Ealdgyth was mistress to King Ethelred. Died: on 23 Apr 1016 at London, England, Aethelred II is buried at Saint Paul's Cathedral.

159. Aelgifu=Elgiva8 de Northumbria (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-35.). Married Name: England. AKA: Aelfgifu, Queen of England. AKA: Efleda=Elgive=Elffled=Alfflaed. Born: circa 968, daughter of Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria and N? N? Married between 0984 and 0985: Aethelred II, King of England,, son of Edgar, King of England and Elfrida of East Anglia (Aelfgifu was Aethelred's first wife. According to Magna Carta, the marriage took place in 984, but according to Weis' "Ancestral Roots of 60 New England Colonists", it took place in 985). Died: after 997 Aelfgifu wasalive in the year 989.

160. Adelbert II, King8 de Lombardie (André Roux: Scrolls, 98, 123.). AKA: Adalbert, Count of Aosta. AKA: Adelbert II, Count de Bourgogne. AKA: Adelbert II, Count de Mâcon. Born: circa 936 at Italy, son of Bérenger II, King of Italy and Willa d'Arles (Stuart, Page 72.). Note - between 0950 and 0961: Adelbert II was the King of Italy 950-961. Married in 956 at France: Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon,, daughter of Liétaud II, Count de Mâcon and Berthe de Troyes. Died: on 30 Apr 971.

161. Gerberge=Garsinde8 de Chalon (André Roux: Scrolls, 98.). AKA: Gerberge de Besançon. Married Name: de Lombardie. AKA: Gerberge, Countess de Dijon. Married Name: de Bourgogne. AKA: Gerberge de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 212.). MaterAlter: before 919 Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne/Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon. PaterAlter before 919 Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon/Lambert, Count de Chalon (an unknown value). Born:before 919 at France, daughter of Liétaud II, Count de Mâcon and Berthe de Troyes, Gerberge is presumed to have been born before her father, Liétaud, was 50 years of age. Some sources indicate that this Gerberge was the daughter of Lambert, Count de Chalon by Adélaïs de Bourgogne [other sources do not indicate Adélaïs as being de Bourgogne] rather they show her to be the daughter of Liétaud II de Mâcon by Berthe de Troyes. Married in 956 at France: Adelbert II, King de Lombardie,, son of Bérenger II, King of Italy and Willa d'Arles. Married circa 972 at France: Henri, Duke de Bourgogne,, son of Hughes, dux Francorum and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (Henri was Gerberge's second husband and she was his first wife). Died: on 11 Dec 991.

162. Renaud, Count8 de Reims (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193, 269.). AKA: Reginald, Count de Roucy. Born: circa 920 at France, son of Achard de La Ferté-sur-Aube and Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube (K.S.B. Keats-Rohan (Ed.), Family Trees and the Roots of Politics: The Prosopography of Britain and France from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century , ISBN: 0-85115-625-8, (Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, Inc., 1997), Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married circa 937: Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine,, daughter of Gilbert, Count de Brabant and Gerberge de Saxe. Died: on 10 May 967 Renaud was buried 15 March at the Abbey of Saint-Rémi, Reims, France.

163. Albérade=Aubrée8 de Lorraine (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-34.). Married Name: de Reims. AKA: Albrade de Hainaut. Born: circa 930, daughter of Gilbert, Count de Brabant and Gerberge de Saxe. Married circa 937: Renaud, Count de Reims,, son of Achard deLa Ferté-sur-Aube and Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube. Died: on 15 Mar 973.

164. Richard I, Duke8 de Normandie (_________, Personal Research. References with "FHL" numbers refer to the microfilm number availble from the Family Home Library headquartered in Salt Lake City, with local branches. in no series (n.p.: n.pub., n.d.), Encyclopedic Research.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 195, 242.) (Rosamond McKitterick, The Frankish kingdom under the Carolingians: 751-987 (Singapore: Longman Singapore Publishers Pte Ltd, (c) 1983), Page 238.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Richard, Regent de France Richard was the Regent of France from 956 to 960. Also Known As: Richard "Sans Peur" ("The Fearless") (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: in 933 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie and Sprote de Bretagne. Note - between 0942 and 0965: When in 942 Richard I's father William Longsword (Longue Épée) was murdered at the instigation of Arnoul, Count of Flanders, Richard was still a minor. Louis IV and Hugh The Great both tried to seize Normandy, and Louis took charge of Richard. Richard escaped from his custody at Laon, and retook Rouen. From 947, Richard governed in relative peace and in 965, he swore allegiance to the Carolingian King Lothar. Officially married to Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great; they had no children, but from his common-law wife Gonnor, a Dane, they had many. Married between 0956 and 0960 at France: Emma de France,, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe. Significant-Other: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec before 958 -. Married in 978: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec,, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon and Cyrid N? (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Significant-Other: N? N? before 988 - She was a concubine of Richard I. Died: on 20 Nov 996 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France.

165. Gonnor, Dame8 de Bolbec (André Roux: Scrolls, 36.) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-33.). Married Name: de Normandie. AKA: Gonnor, Dame de Crépon. Born: circa 936 at France, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon and Cyrid N?, According to some sources, Lady Gonnor's parentage is unknown other than that her parents were Danes. Significant-Other: Richard I, Duke de Normandie before 958 -. Married in 978: Richard I, Duke de Normandie,, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie and Sprote de Bretagne (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Died: in 1031 at France.

166. Conan I, Duke8 de Bretagne (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours.). AKA: Conan, Count de Rennes (Abbott, Page 272.). Also Known As: Conan "Le Tort." Born: before 953, son of Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes and Gerberge de Bretagne, Conan I is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married either 0973 or 0980 at France: Ermengarde d'Anjou,, daughter of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou and Adela N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Died: on 27 Jun 992 at Conquereuil, Loire-Inférieure, Bretagne, France, Conan I was killed.

167. Ermengarde8 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 166.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 250-

251.). Married Name: de Bretagne. Born: in 952 at France, daughter of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou and Adela N? Married either 0973 or 0980 at France: Conan I, Duke de Bretagne,, son of Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes and Gerberge de Bretagne (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Died: after 983.

192. Odon8 de Ligurie. Born: before 971, son of Adelramus, Marchese de Ligurie and Gerberge d'Ivrée, Odo is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 989: N? di Piacenza,, daughter of Reprando, Conde di Piacenza and N? N? Died: circa 991.

193. N?8 di Piacenza (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:37 Hours.). Married Name: de Ligurie. Born: before 970, daughter of Reprando, Conde di Piacenza and N? N? Married before 989: Odon de Ligurie,, son of Adelramus, Marchese de Ligurie and Gerberge d'Ivrée.



210. Renaud, Count8 de Reims (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193, 269.). AKA: Reginald, Count de Roucy. Born: circa 920 at France, son of Achard de La Ferté-sur-Aube and Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married circa 937: Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine,, daughter of Gilbert, Count de Brabant and Gerberge de Saxe. Died: on 10 May 967 Renaud was buried 15 March at the Abbey of Saint-Rémi, Reims, France.


212. Richard I, Duke8 de Normandie (_________, Personal Research. References, Encyclopedic Research.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 195, 242.) (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Richard, Regent de France Richard was the Regent of France from 956 to 960. Also Known As: Richard "Sans Peur" ("The Fearless") (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: in 933 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie and Sprote de Bretagne. Note - between 0942 and 0965: When in 942 Richard I's father William Longsword (Longue Épée) was murdered at the instigation of Arnoul, Count of Flanders, Richard was still a minor. Louis IV and Hugh The Great both tried to seize Normandy, and Louis took charge of Richard. Richard escaped from his custody at Laon, and retook Rouen. From 947, Richard governed in relative peace and in 965, he swore allegiance to the Carolingian King Lothar. Officially married to Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great; theyhad no children, but from his common-law wife Gonnor, a Dane, they had many. Married between 0956 and 0960 at France: Emma de France,, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe. Significant-Other: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec before 958 -. Married in 978: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec,, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon and Cyrid N? (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Significant-Other: N? N? before 988 - She was a concubine of Richard I. Died: on 20 Nov 996 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France.

213. Gonnor, Dame8 de Bolbec (André Roux: Scrolls, 36.) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-33.). Married Name: de Normandie. AKA: Gonnor, Dame de Crépon. Born: circa 936 at France, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon and Cyrid N?, According to some sources, Lady Gonnor's parentage is unknown other than that her parents were Danes. Significant-Other: Richard I, Duke de Normandie before 958 -. Married in 978: Richard I, Duke de Normandie,, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie and Sprote de Bretagne (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Died: in 1031 at France.

214. Conan I, Duke8 de Bretagne (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours.). AKA: Conan, Count de Rennes (Abbott, Page 272.). Also Known As: Conan "Le Tort." Born: before 953, son of Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes and Gerberge de Bretagne, Conan I is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married either 0973 or 0980 at France: Ermengarde d'Anjou,, daughter of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou and Adela N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Died: on 27 Jun 992 at Conquereuil, Loire-Inférieure, Bretagne, France, Conan I was killed.

215. Ermengarde8 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 166.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 250-251.). Married Name: de Bretagne. Born: in 952 at France, daughter of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou and Adela N? Married either 0973 or 0980 at France: Conan I, Duke de Bretagne,, son of Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes and Gerberge de Bretagne (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Died: after 983.

224. Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of8 Austria (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-36.). AKA: Luitpold I, Count von Eastmark. AKA: Luitpold de Bavière (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). AKA: Luitpold, Margrave von Ostmark. AKA: Léopold I, Count de Bavière. Born: in 932 at Bavaria, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière and Judith de Friuli (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Note -

between 0976 and 0994: Léopold I was Margrave of Austria. Luitpold was the ancestor of the early dukes of Austria. Luitpold was Count in the Eastmark of Bavaria. Married before 985: Richwara von Sualafeld,, daughter of Ernst, Count von Sualafeld and N? N? Died: on 10 Jul 994 at Wurtzburg, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

225. Richwara8 von Sualafeld (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-36.). Married Name: Austria. Born: before 971, daughter of Ernst, Count von Sualafeld and N? N?, Richwara is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Heinrich was born. Married before 985: Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of Austria,, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière and Judith de Friuli.

232. Rapoto II, Count8 von Traungau (Stuart, Page 94, Line 128-35.). Born: before 996, son of Rapoto I, Count von Traungau and N? N?, Rapoto II was Count in 1006 and is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age at that time. Died: after 1013. Married before 1032: N? N?

233. N?8 N? Married before 1032: Rapoto II, Count von Traungau,, son of Rapoto I, Count von Traungau and N? N? Married Name: von Traungau.

236. Hermann IV, Duke8 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-34.). Born: in 1015, son of Ernst I, Margrave of Austria and Gisèle de Souabe (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 1025: Adélaïde, Countess de Turin,, daughter of Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis de Turin and Berthe d'Este (Hermann IV was Adélaïde's first husband. Roderick Stuart's Royalty for Commoners reverses Adèlaïde's marriage order and places Hermann IV as her first husband which in turn creates date conflicts). Died: on 28 Jul 1038.

237. Adélaïde, Countess8 de Turin (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.) (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-32.). Married Name: de Savoie. AKA: Alix, Marquise de Suse. Married Name: de Souabe. Married Name: de Montferrat. Born: in 1015, daughter of Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis de Turin and Berthe d'Este (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 1025: Hermann IV, Duke de Souabe,, son of Ernst I, Margrave of Austria and Gisèle de Souabe (Hermann IV was Adélaïde's first husband. Roderick Stuart's Royalty for Commoners reverses Adèlaïde's marriage order and places Hermann IV as her first husband which in turn creates date conflicts). Married before 19 Jan 1042: Henri, Marquis de Montferrat,, son of Guillaume I, Margrave de Ligurie and Wada N? (Henri was Adélaïde's second husband). Married in 1046: Odon dit Amé, Comte de Savoie,, son of Humbert, Comte de Savoie and Ancilie du Valais (Odon was Adèlaïde's third husband). Died: on 19 Oct 1091.

238. Frédérick II, Count8 von Diessen (Stuart, Page 30, Line 46-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Born: before 1018 at Bavaria, son of Dietrich I, Count von Wassenburg and N? N?, Frédérick II was alive in the year 1035, and is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter, Haziga, was born. Frédérick II was an advocate of Regensburg Cathedral. Sources disagree as to the parentage of Frédérick II. E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows his father as Dietrich I, whereas Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" skips that generation. MaterAlter: before 1018 Hemma von Oningen/Frédérick II, Count von Diessen. PaterAlter before 1018 Frédérick II, Count von Diessen/Frédérick I, Count d'Isar (an unknown value). Married before 1035: Ermengarde von Gilching,, daughter of Arnold von Gilching and Ermengarde N? (Frédérick II and Ermengarde were mutual second spouses). Married before 1069: N? N? (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Died: circa 1075 Frédérick II is buried at Saint Blasien.

239. Ermengarde8 von Gilching (Stuart, Page 30, Line 46-31.). Married Name: von Diessen. Born: before 1021, daughter of Arnold von Gilching and Ermengarde N?, Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter, Haziga, was born. Married before 1035: Frédérick II, Count von Diessen,, son of Dietrich I, Count von Wassenburg and N? N? (Frédérick II and Ermengarde were mutual second spouses).

240. Henry, Duke of8 Franconia (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-35.). AKA: Henri, Duke de Carinthie. AKA: Henry, Count von Spayergau. Born: before 970, son of Otto, Duke de Carinthie and Judith de Bavière. Married circa 986: Adélaïde d'Alsace,, daughter of Gérard, Count d'Alsace and Eva de Luxembourg. Died: on 28 Mar 989.

241. Adélaïde8 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Lorraine", 10 July 1995 at 13:24 Hours.). Married Name: Franconia. PaterAlter before 975 Adélaïde d'Alsace/Éberard=Richard, Count d'Alsace (an unknown value). MaterAlter: before 975 N? N?/Adélaïde d'Alsace. Born:before 975 at France, daughter of Gérard, Count d'Alsace and Eva de Luxembourg, Adélaïde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Conrad II was born. Adélaïde's parentage is uncertain. Married circa 986: Henry, Duke of Franconia,, son of Otto, Duke de Carinthie and Judith de Bavière. Note - in 1020: Adélaïde founded the Monastery of Ohningen in the year 1020. Died: on 19 May 1040.

242. Hermann II, Duke8 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-35; Page 167, Line 229-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Born: circa 955, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe and Jutta N?, Hermann II became Duke in 997 (Ibid.). Married in 985: Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne,, daughter of ConradI, King de Bourgogne and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: either 4 May 1003 or 12 May 1025 Michael Welch's sources indicate Hermann II died on 4 May 1003 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

243. Gerberge, Princess8 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 149, Line 201-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] inTopic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: de Souabe. Married Name: de Westphalie. Born: between 0965 and 0966, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France. Married before 970: Bernard I, Count de Westphalie (Bernard I was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 985: Hermann II, Duke de Souabe,, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe and Jutta N? (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: in 1017 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

244. Guillaume IV, Duke8 d'Aquitaine (Data from Encyclopedia entry.) (Stuart, Page 66, Line 88-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume II, Comte de Poitou Guillaume II abdicated in 990 (Abbott, Page 402.). AKA: Guillaume II, Duke de Normandie. Also Known As: Guillaume "Bras de Fer" (Abbott, Page 303.). Born: circa 937 at France, son of Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine and Adèle de Normandie. Married in 968 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire: Emma de Blois,, daughter of Thibaut, Count de Blois and Leutgarde de Vermandois. Died: on 3 Apr 995.

245. Emma8 de Blois (Encyclopedia.) (Stuart, Page 240, Line 340-34.). Married Name: d'Aquitaine. Born: in 951, daughter of Thibaut, Count de Blois and Leutgarde de Vermandois. Married in 968 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire: Guillaume IV, Duke d'Aquitaine,, son of Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine and Adèle de Normandie. Died: on 1 Aug 1003.

246. Otto-Guillaume, Duke8 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 98, 123.) (Abbott, Page 506.). AKA: Othon, Count de Nevers. AKA: Otton I, King de Lombardie. AKA: Othe Guillaume, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 212.). Note -: Otton-Guillaume was Count and then Duke de Bourgogne. Adelbert, Duke of Lombardie married Gerberge, Countess of Dijon. Their son Otto-Guillaume was adopted by Henri, Duke of Burgundy who died in 1001/1002, and who is Gerberge's second husband and the Uncle to King Robert II de France. Born: between 0958 and 0959 at France, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon. Married before 973: Ermentrude de Reims,, daughter of Renaud, Count de Reims and Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine (Ermentrude was Otton's first wife). PaterAlter circa 991 Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne/Henri, Duke de Bourgogne Henri, Duke de Bourgogne, being without heir of his own, adopted Otto-Guillaume. Married in 1016: Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou,, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 21 Oct 1026 at Pouilly-sur-Saône, France, Otton-Guillaume is buried in Dijon. Some sources indicate that Otto-Guillaume died on 15 October 1002.


248. Berthold=Bérold, Count8 de Savoie (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.). AKA: Bérold, Marquis of Italy. AKA: Bérold, Count de Maurienne. Born: in 980 atMagdeburg, Savoie, France, son of Hughes de Saxe and Hinne Schiren de Bavaroise. Married before 997: Ermengarde N? Married before 998 at France: Katharina, Palatine de Schiren. Died: in 1027 at Anjou, France.

249. Katharina, Palatine8 de Schiren. Married Name: de Savoie. Born: before 983 Katharina is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Humbert was born. Married before 998 at France: Berthold=Bérold, Count de Savoie,, son of Hughes de Saxe and Hinne Schiren de Bavaroise.

250. Anselm, Count8 du Valais (Ibid.) (Stuart, Page 199, Line 273-35.). AKA: Anselm, Count de Noyen. Born: before 981 at Noyen, Sarthe, Maine, France, son of Anselm, Count de Noyen and N? N?, Anselm is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his daughter Ancilie was born. Married before 1000: Adélaïde d'Ortigen.

251. Adélaïde8 d'Ortigen (Ibid.). Married Name: du Valais. Born: before 990 Adélaïde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ancilie was born. Married before 1000: Anselm, Count du Valais,, son of Anselm, Count de Noyen and N? N?

252. Manfredo I, Marquis8 de Turin (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). Born: before 981 at Italy,son of Ardouin=Ardvino, Count di Turino and N. di Mosezzo, Manfredo I is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Prangarda. Married before 8 Mar 991: Prangarda di Canossa,, daughter of Otton II, Count di Canossa and N? N? Died: circa 1000.

253. Prangarda8 di Canossa (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-35.). Married Name: de Turin. Born: before 981, daughter of Otton II, Count di Canossa and N? N?, Prangarda is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Mandredo I. Married before 8 Mar 991: Manfredo I, Marquis de Turin,, son of Ardouin=Ardvino, Count di Turino and N. di Mosezzo.

254. Humbert=Oberto I, Count8 de Genoa (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). AKA: Humbert, Count de Tortone. AKA: Humbert, Marquis of Italy. AKA: Humbert, Marquis d'Este. Born: before 955 at Italy, son of Alberto=Azzo, Count de Lucca and Guilla de Spoleto, Humbert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Alberto Azzo I was born. Married before 970: Railinda de Como,, daughter of Wiprand, Count de Como and N?N? Died: between 1014 and 1021.

255. Railinda8 de Como (Ibid.). Married Name: de Genoa. Born: before 955 at Italy, daughter of Wiprand, Count de Como and N? N?, Railinda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Alberto Azzo I was born. Married before 970: Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa,, son of Alberto=Azzo, Count de Lucca and Guilla de Spoleto.


256. Guigues III, Lord9 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-37.). AKA: Guigues III, Sire de Vion. AKA: Guigues IV, Seigneur du Dauphiné (Abbott, Page 581.). Born: before 940 at Vienne, Dauphiné, France, son of Guigues II, Lord de Vienne and Gandalmade de Bourgogne, Guigues III was alive in the year 942, and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guigues IV was born. Married before 955: Frédéburge de Vienne. Died: on 18 Oct 996 at France.

257. Frédéburge9 de Vienne (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-37.) (Abbott, Page 580.). Married Name: de Vienne. Born: before 940 Frédéburge is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guigues IV was born. Married before 955: Guigues III, Lord de Vienne,, son of Guigues II, Lord de Vienne and Gandalmade de Bourgogne.

258. Richard, Count9 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 194, 215.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-37.). AKA: Richard, Prince de Provence. Born Illeg.: before940 -, son of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne and Anteyer N?, - Richard was a bastard child of Charles Constantine. Richard is presumed to

have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Frédéburge was born. Married before 955: N? N? Died: after Jan 962 Richard was in Vienne in May, 958, and was alive in the year 962.

259. N?9 N? Married before 955: Richard, Count de Vienne,, son of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne and Anteyer N?

264. Béraud, Sire9 de Beaujeu (André Roux: Scrolls, 103.) (Abbott, Page 575.). Born: before 915, son of Omfroy de Beaujeu and N? N?, Béraud is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Guichard, was born. Married before 932: Vandalmade=Wandelmode de Salins,, daughter of Humbert I, Sire de Salins and Windelmode d'Escuens (Béraud was Wandelmodis' second husband). Married before Oct 957: Gandalmade de Bourgogne,, daughter of Hughes, King de Lombardie and Wandelmode de Salins (Béraud was Gandalmade's second husband). Died: between 0961 and 0966 at France (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/Beaujeu.txt, 2 June 1996 at 14:17 hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Contenant lesa Généalogies, l'Histoire et la Chronologie des Familles Nobles de France in Volumes, 1 to 15 (Seconde Édition; Rue St-Jacques, Paris: Antoine Boudet, Libraire-Imprimeur du Roi, (1770 - 1786)), Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 152.).

265. Vandalmade=Wandelmode9 de Salins (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-38.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 152.). Married Name: de Beaujeu. AKA: Wandelmodis de Salins. Married Name: de Vienne. Born: circa 885 at France, daughter of Humbert I, Sire de Salins and Windelmode d'Escuens. Married before 932: Béraud, Sire de Beaujeu,, son of Omfroy de Beaujeu and N? N? (Béraud was Wandelmodis' second husband). Married before 945: Guigues II, Lord de Vienne,, son of Guigues I, de Vienne and Gandalmode=Guadalmodis de Vienne. Died: after 958.

272. Ismidon, Seigneur9 de Royans (Abbott, Page 595.). Born: before 938 at Dauphiné, France Ismidon is presumed to have been at least 17 years of age by the time he was Seigneur de Royans. Married before 959: N? N?

273. N?9 N? Married before 959: Ismidon, Seigneur de Royans. Married Name: de Royans.

288. Edgar, King of9 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Also Known As: Edgar "The Peaceful." Born: in 943 at Wessex, England, son of Edmund I, King of England and Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England. Note - between 0959 and 0975 at England: Edgar was King of England 959-975. Married in 965: Elfrida of East Anglia,, daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire and Wulfrith N? (Elfrida was the widow of Eathelwold when she married Edgar, her second husband). Died: on 8 Jul 975.

289. Elfrida of9 East Anglia (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Married Name: Elfrida of England. Born: in 945 at Devonshire, England, daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire and Wulfrith N? Married before 964: Eathelwold, Earldorman of East Anglia (Eathelwold was Elfrida's first husband). Note - circa 965: Elfrida=Elfthryth's electrifying beauty so stunned the King's marriage-guidance counselor that he [the counselor] returned a nil report and married her. However, the truth leaked out, and on the eve of King Edgar's personal inspection, she was beeged [presumably by her husband, the counselor] to defuse her explosive charms. Contrarily, she shone more radiantly and the King personally slew her husband, and married the widow. After Edgar's death, she superintended the stabbing of her step-son, Edward "The Martyr" at Corfe. Married in 965: Edgar, King of England,, son of Edmund I, King of England and Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England (Elfrida was the widow of Eathelwold when she married Edgar, her second husband). Died: circa 1000 at England Elfride died a nun, her body painted with crosses to ward off the Devil.

290. Thorod Gunnarsson9 de Northumbria (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-36.). AKA: Thorod Gunnarsson. Born: before 953, son of Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria and N? N?, Thorod is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Aelfgifu was born. Married before 968: N? N?

291. N?9 N? Married before 968: Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria,, son of Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria and N? N?

294. Wulfric, Earldorman in9 Mercia (Stuart, Page 13, Line 22-35.). Born: before 965, son of Wulfrun of Mercia and N? N?, Wulfric is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Eadgyth was born. Married before 980: N? N? Died: circa 1002.

295. N?9 N? Married before 980: Wulfric, Earldorman in Mercia,, son of Wulfrun of Mercia and N? N?

296. Ekbert, Count9 von Ambergau (Stuart, Page 19, Line 32-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Also Known As: Ekbert "der Einaugige." AKA: Ekbert, Lord of Alaburg (Ibid.). Born: before 942, son of Wickmann, Count von Enger and Frederunda de Saxe, Ekbert was alive in the year 952, and is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Bruno was born. Married before 959: N? N? Died: on 5 Apr 994.

297. N?9 N? Married before 959: Ekbert, Count von Ambergau,, son of Wickmann, Count von Enger and Frederunda de Saxe.

298. Hermann II, Duke9 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-35; Page 167, Line 229-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Born: circa 955, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe and Jutta N?, Hermann II became Duke in 997 (Ibid.). Married in 985: Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne,, daughter of ConradI, King de Bourgogne and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: either 4 May 1003 or 12 May 1025 Michael Welch's sources indicate Hermann II died on 4 May 1003 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

299. Gerberge, Princess9 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 149, Line 201-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] inTopic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: de Souabe. Married Name: de Westphalie. Born: between 0965 and 0966, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France. Married before 970:

Bernard I, Count de Westphalie (Bernard I was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 985: Hermann II, Duke de Souabe,, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe and Jutta N? (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: in 1017 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

300. Hughes V, Count9 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: before 943, son of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace and Luitgard de Lorraine, Hughes V is presumed to have been born before his mother remarried. Married before 964: N? N? Died: before 986 (Ibid.).

301. N?9 N? Married before 964: Hughes V, Count d'Alsace,, son of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace and Luitgard de Lorraine.

302. Ludwig, Count9 von Dagsburg. AKA: Louis, Comte de Dabo Dagsburg or Dabo, a Château to the South-west of Saverne, was the seat of a County. Around 920, Hughes was Comte de Dabo and Egisheim. Hughes III married a daughter of Hughes Capet. The Count Louis, whose paternity isunknown, was father of Heilwige, who took the fief back to the Seigneurs of Egisheim (Abbott, Page 524.). Born: before 955 Ludwig is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Heilwig was born. Married before 970: Judith von Ohningen,, daughter of Kuno, Count von Ohningen and Richilde, Princess of Germany (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Died: after 980 Ludwig=Louis was alive in the year 980.

303. Judith9 von Ohningen (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-33.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: von Dagsburg. Born: before 955, daughter of Kuno, Count von Ohningen and Richilde, Princess of Germany, Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Heilwig was born. Married before 970: Ludwig, Count von Dagsburg (Ibid.).

304. Duncan, Thane of9 Dule (Stuart, Page 186, Line 252-36.). Born: before 938 at Scotland Duncan is presumed to have been at least 15 years of ageby the time his son Duncan was born. Married before 953: N? N?

305. N?9 N? Married before 953: Duncan, Thane of Dule.

308. Kenneth II, King of9 Scotland (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-35.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). AKA: Cinaed II, King of Scotland. AKA: Kenneth II, King of Lothian In return for accepting the English King Edgar as his Lord, Kenneth was recognized as King of Lothian and loaded with other honors such as manors (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 31.). AKA: Kenneth II, King of Alba (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). Born: in 932, son of Malcolm I, King of Scotland and N? N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 953: N?, Lady of Leinster (A twelfth-century Scottish poem celebrates Kenneth's son Malcolm as the 'son of a woman o fthe Leinstermen') (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). Note - between 0971 and 0995 at Scotland: According to Stuart, Kenneth II was the King of Scotland 971-995. Internet sources indicate that Kenneth II became King of Scots in 971, when his predecessor, Cuilen, waskilled by the Starthclyde Britons. There are some indications that Kenneth had a joint kingship with Cuilen's brother, Olaf, until 977, when Olaf was killed. Kenneth led successful raids against Strathclyde in both 971 and 972. In 973, Kenneth attended a conference of kings at Chester, England, which was probably organized by Edgar, King of England (Ibid.). PaterAlter circa 986 Kenneth II, King of Scotland/N?, Princess of Scots The parentage of MacBeth's Mother is in dispute and Dickinson suggests that she was the daughter of Kenneth II (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). PaterAlter before 995 Kenneth II, King of Scotland/Boite= Bodhe of Scotland (an unknown value) (Ibid.). Died: in 995 at Fettercairn, Kincardine, Scotland, According to Stuart, Kenneth II was killed by his own men. Internet sources indicate that Kenneth appears to have had a quiet but successful reign and was killed "by treachery" in 995, and succeeded by Constantine, son of Cuilen, a distant cousin. Ross cites a story whereby, Finella, wife of the Mormaer of the Mearns sought revenge against Kenneth II for having slain her son. She devised a trap whereby Kenneth II was killed after attending a lavish banquet thrown by her in his honor (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs ofScotland, Pages 31 - 32.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.).

309. N?, Lady of9 Leinster. Born: before 934 at Ireland She is presumed to have been at least 20 years old by the time her son, Malcolm II, was born. Married before 953: Kenneth II, King of Scotland,, son of Malcolm I, King of Scotland and N? N? (A twelfth-century Scottish poem celebrates Kenneth's son Malcolm as the 'son of a woman o fthe Leinstermen') (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). Married Name: Scotland (Ibid.). MaterAlter: circa 986 N?, Princess of Scots/N?, Lady of Leinster (There is some disagreement regarding the parentage of MacBeth's Mother, with Dickinson suggesting she was the daughter of Kenneth II) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). MaterAlter: before 995 Boite= Bodhe of Scotland/N?, Lady of Leinster (Ibid.).

316. Edgar, King of9 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Also Known As: Edgar "The Peaceful." Born: in 943 at Wessex, England, son of Edmund I, King of England and Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England. Note - between 0959 and 0975 at England: Edgar was King of England 959-975. Married in 965: Elfrida of East Anglia,, daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire and Wulfrith N? (Elfrida was the widow of Eathelwold when she married Edgar, her second husband). Died: on 8 Jul 975.

317. Elfrida of9 East Anglia (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Married Name: Elfrida of England. Born: in 945 at Devonshire, England, daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire and Wulfrith N? Married before 964: Eathelwold, Earldorman of East Anglia (Eathelwold was Elfrida's first husband). Note - circa 965: Elfrida=Elfthryth's electrifying beauty so stunned the King's marriage-guidance counselor that he [the counselor] returned a nil report and married her. However, the truth leaked out, and on the eve of King Edgar's personal inspection, she was beeged [presumably by her husband, the counselor] to defuse her explosive charms. Contrarily, she shone more radiantly and the King personally slew her husband, and married the widow. After Edgar's death, she superintended the stabbing of her step-son, Edward "The Martyr" at Corfe. Married in 965: Edgar, King of England,, son of Edmund I, King of England and Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England (Elfrida was the widow of Eathelwold when she married Edgar, her second husband). Died: circa 1000 at England Elfride died a nun, her body painted with crosses to ward off the Devil.

318. Thorod Gunnarsson9 de Northumbria (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-36.). AKA: Thorod Gunnarsson. Born: before 953, son of Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria and N? N?, Thorod is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Aelfgifu was born. Married before 968: N? N?

319. N?9 N? Married before 968: Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria,, son of Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria and N? N?

320. Bérenger II, King of9 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 236.) (Stuart, Page 197.). AKA: Bérenger, Count de Milan. AKA: Bérenger II, Marquis d'Ivrée. AKA: Bérenger II, Emperor de l'Occident. Born: before 910, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy and Gisèle, Princess of Italy. Married in 936: Willa d'Arles,, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane and Willa de Bourgogne. Note - in 950 at Italy: Bérenger II was the Marquis of Ivrea. He was also Emperor of the occident and became King of Italy in the year 950 (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-36.). Died: on 6 Jul 966 at Bamburg, Bavaria.

321. Willa9 d'Arles (Stuart, Page 236.). Born: before 921, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane and Willa de Bourgogne, Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Adelbert was born. Married in 936: Bérenger II, King of Italy,, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy and Gisèle, Princess of Italy. Died: after 966.

322. Liétaud II, Count9 de Mâcon (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-34.) (Abbott, Page 212.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). AKA: Liétaud, Comte de Bourg-le-Comte (Abbott, Page 518.). Born: circa 900, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon. Married before 918: Ermengarde de Vergy,, daughter of Manasses, Comte de Bourgogne and Ermengarde N? (Ermengarde was Liéraud's first wife). Note - in 924: Liétaud and Ermengarde together made a donation to Saint Odon, Abbé de Cluny according to a chart dated 2 Calendes of April of the twelfth year od the reign of Rodolphe. Married before 931: Berthe de Troyes,, daughter of Garnier=Warinus, Count de Troyes and Teutberge d'Arles (Berthe was Liétaud's second wife) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Pages 6 - 7.). Note - in Feb 944: Berthe concurred with a donation her husband Liétaud made to the Abbey de Cluny in February of the 8th year of Louis d'Outremer's reign (Ibid., Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.). Married after 945: Richilde d'Autun,, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Autun and Adélaïde d'Auxerre. Died: on 17 Sep 965 The Archives source indicates he died after the year 967 (Ibid.).

323. Berthe9 de Troyes (Stuart.). Married Name: de Mâcon (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 6.). Born: before 901, daughter of Garnier=Warinus, Count de Troyes and Teutberge d'Arles. Married before 931: Liétaud II, Count de Mâcon,, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon (Berthe was Liétaud's second wife) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Pages 6 - 7.). Died: after 944. Note - in Feb 944: Berthe concurred with a donation her husband Liétaud made to the Abbey de Cluny in February of the 8th year of Louis d'Outremer's reign (Ibid., Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.).

324. Achard9 de La Ferté-sur-Aube (Stuart, Page 81, Line 108-37.). AKA: Achard de Roucy. Born: before 901 at Bourgogne, France, son of Regenald de Roucy and N? N?, Archard was alive in the year 901. Married before 926: Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube. Died: circa 950.

325. Acharda9 de Bar-sur-Aube (Ibid.). Married Name: de La Ferté-sur-Aube. Note -: Acharda was the heiress of Bar-sur-Aube, and a descendent of the counts Gui and Fulk de Bar-sur-Aube at the end of the 9th. Century. Born: before 911 at France Acharda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Renaud was born. Married before 926: Achard de La Ferté-sur-Aube,, son of Regenald de Roucy and N? N?

326. Gilbert, Count9 de Brabant (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191, 193.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 154, Line 207-37.). AKA: Gilbert, Duke de Luxembourg. AKA: Gilbert, Duke de Lotharingie. AKA: Gilbert, Count de Hainaut. AKA: Giselbert, Duke de Lorraine. Note -: Gilbert was the Duke of Luxembourg as well as of Lotharingie, and Count of Hainaut (Brabant). He was also the Lay Abbott of Echternach. Born: circa 890 at Belgium, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine. Married in 928: Gerberge de Saxe,, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Died: on 2 Oct 939 at Echternacht, Luxembourg.

327. Gerberge9 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France. Married Name: de Brabant. Born:between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant,, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France,, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

328. Guillaume I, Duke9 de Normandie (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume, Comte du Maine King Raoul gave Maine to Guillaume I in 923, but the normans lost it after 20 years (Abbott, Page 130.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Longue Épée" (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: circa 900 at Normandie, France, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie and Popa de Bayeux. Married circa 930: Sprote de Bretagne,, daughter of Hubert, Comte de Senlis and N? N? (Sprote was a Breton concubine "Danish Wife" and also first wife of William Longsword). Note - between 0933 and 0942: While married to the daughter of Herbert of Vermandois, Guillaume I's children were born of the Breton concubine. William had supported King Louis IV and attempted to establish his protection over Brittany (Bretagne), gaining at least the Contentin and Avranchin in 933. When, in 942, William was murdered at the instigation of Arnoul, Count of Flanders, his son Richard, still a minor, succeeded him. Married in 940 at France: Leutgarde de Vermandois,, daughter of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois and Hildebrante de Neustrie. Died: on 17 Dec 943 at France Guillaume I was assassinated.

329. Sprote9 de Bretagne (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-34.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married Name: de Normandie. Born: circa 911 at Bretagne, France, daughter of Hubert, Comte de Senlis and N? N? Married circa 930: Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie,, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie and Popa de Bayeux (Sprote was a Breton concubine "Danish Wife" and also first wife of William Longsword). Married in 943: NéelI de Saint-Sauveur,, son of Richard de Saint-Sauveur and N? N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=170661, 9 December 2008.). Married Name: de Saint-Sauveur (Ibid.). Married Name: de Bayeux. Married in 944: Asperling de Bayeux. Died: in 945.

Coat of Arms worn by Herbast de Crépon.

330. Herbastus, Chevalier9 de Crépon (Stuart, Page 237.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., David Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service under Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 306.). Occupation: Herbastus was the Forrester of Arques. Born: circa 911 at Normandie, France. Married before 936 at France: Cyrid N?

331. Cyrid9 N? (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., David Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service under Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.). Born: circa 922. Married before 936 at France: Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon.

332. Juhel Bérenger, Count9 de Rennes (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours, E.S., Band II, Tafel 75.) (Abbott, Page 272.). AKA: Juhel Bérenger, Seigneur de Vitré (Abbott, Page 277.). Note -: Juhel Bérenger was a leader against the Norsemen and alive in 931. MaterAlter: before 903 N? de Rennes/Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes. PaterAlter before 903 Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes/Bérenger, Count de Bayeux (an unknown value). Born: before 903 at Bretagne, France, son of Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes and N?, Countess de Rennes, There is disagreement among sources concerning Juhel Bérenger's parentage. E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows him to be the son of Comte Bérenger by N? de Bretagne, whereas Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" shows Juhel to be the grandson of ComteBérenger and son of Paskwitan II who married the daughter of Comte Bérenger. Abbott also shows Juhel Bérenger to be the son of Bérenger. Married before 943 at France: Gerberge de Bretagne. Died: in 970 at France.

333. Gerberge9 de Bretagne (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-36.). Married Name: de Rennes. Born: before 933 at France Gerberge is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Juhel. Married before 943 at France: Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes,, son of Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes and N?, Countess de Rennes.

334. Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count9 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 29 April 1994 at 13:38 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 241, 247.). Also Known As: Geoffroy "Grisegonelle" ("Greymantle"). Born: circa 930 at France, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married before 952: Adela N? Occupation: between 0958 and 0987 at Anjou, France, Geofroy I was the Seneschal of France. He continued his father's efforts to dominate Bretagne, and thus obtained parts of Poitou - the Loudunais, which following a lapse of time was annexed by Anjou - the Mauge. By the Spring of 985, Geoffroy d'Anjou had already gained a foothold in the Vendômois by granting a benefice to an important landholder, Fulcrad de Vendôme. Geoffroy spent a great deal of time with Bouchard de Vendôme, and with Hughes Capet's blessing, Geoffroy arranged for the marriage of his son and heir, Foulk Nera with Bouchard's heiress, Élisabeth, thereby setting the seal on his alliance with both Bouchard and Hughes Capet (Abbott, Pages 143 - 144.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.). Married in 965 at France: Adélaïs de Vermandois,, daughter of Robert, Count de Chalon and Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne (Some sources indicate that this Adélaïs also married first Robert de Vermandois, Count de Meaux and Troyes, then marrying Lambert de Chalon. Then, marrying as her third husband, Geofroy I. If her birthdate is accurate these marriages are improbable). Died: on 21 Jul 987 Geofroy I died as a consequence of wounds received at the Siege of Marçon, a castle belonging to Odon de Blois which controlled the route between Dissay-sous-Courcillon and Vendôme. The Siege was conducted by Hughes Capet and Geoffroy against Odon Rufinus, a vassal of Odon de Blois (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.).

335. Adela9 N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married Name: d'Anjou. Born: before 937. Married before 952: Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou,, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais.

384. Adelramus, Marchese9 de Ligurie (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-36.). AKA: Adelramus, Marchese de Piedmont. AKA: Aledram, Count de Savona. AKA: Adelramus, Count de Montferrat. Born: before 941, son of Guglielmus, Count de Torresana and N? N?, Adelramus is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age when he married his first wife. Married before Jul 961: Gerberge d'Ivrée,, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy and Willa d'Arles (Gerberge was Adelramus' second wife). Died: circa 992 Adelramus was alive in the year 991.

385. Gerberge9 d'Ivrée (Stuart, Page 80, Line 106-36.). Married Name: de Ligurie. Born: in 945, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy and Willa d'Arles.Married before Jul 961: Adelramus, Marchese de Ligurie,, son of Guglielmus, Count de Torresana and N? N? (Gerberge was Adelramus' second wife).

386. Reprando, Conde9 di Piacenza. Born: before 950 Riprando is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his daughter was born. Married before 969: N? N?

387. N?9 N? Married before 969: Reprando, Conde di Piacenza.

416. Bérenger II, King of9 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 236.) (Stuart, Page 197.). AKA: Bérenger, Count de Milan. AKA: Bérenger II, Marquis d'Ivrée. AKA: Bérenger II, Emperor de l'Occident. Born: before 910, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy and Gisèle, Princess of Italy. Married in 936: Willa d'Arles,, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane and Willa de Bourgogne. Note - in 950 at Italy: Bérenger II was the Marquis of Ivrea. He was also Emperor of the occident and became King of Italy in the year 950 (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-36.). Died: on 6 Jul 966 at Bamburg, Bavaria.


418. Liétaud II, Count9 de Mâcon (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-34.) (Abbott, Page 212.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). AKA: Liétaud, Comte de Bourg-le-Comte (Abbott, Page 518.).

Born: circa 900, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon. Married before 918: Ermengarde de Vergy,, daughter of Manasses, Comte de Bourgogne and Ermengarde N? (Ermengarde was Liéraud's first wife). Note - in 924: Liétaud and Ermengarde together made a donation to Saint Odon, Abbé de Cluny according to a chart dated 2 Calendes of April of the twelfth year od the reign of Rodolphe. Married before 931: Berthe de Troyes,, daughter of Garnier=Warinus, Count de Troyes and Teutberge d'Arles (Berthe was Liétaud's second wife) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Pages 6 - 7.). Note - in Feb 944: Berthe concurred with a donation her husband Liétaud made to the Abbey de Cluny in February of the 8th year of Louis d'Outremer's reign (Ibid., Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.). Married after 945: Richilde d'Autun,, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Autun and Adélaïde d'Auxerre. Died: on 17 Sep 965 The Archives source indicates he died after the year 967 (Ibid.).


420. Achard9 de La Ferté-sur-Aube (Stuart, Page 81, Line 108-37.). AKA: Achard de Roucy. Born: before 901 at Bourgogne, France, son of Regenald de Roucy and N? N?, Archard was alive in the year 901. Married before 926: Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube. Died: circa 950.



423. Gerberge9 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France. Married Name: de Brabant. Born:between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant,, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France,, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

424. Guillaume I, Duke9 de Normandie (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume, Comte du Maine King Raoul gave Maine to Guillaume I in 923, but the normans lost it after 20 years (Abbott, Page 130.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Longue Épée" (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: circa 900 at Normandie, France, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie and Popa de Bayeux. Married circa 930: Sprote de Bretagne,, daughter of Hubert, Comte de Senlis and N? N? (Sprote was a Breton concubine "Danish Wife" and also first wife of William Longsword). Note - between 0933 and 0942: While married to the daughter of Herbert of Vermandois, Guillaume I's children were born of the Breton concubine. William had supported King Louis IV and attempted to establish his protection over Brittany (Bretagne), gaining at least the Contentin and Avranchin in 933. When, in 942, William was murdered at the instigation of Arnoul, Count of Flanders, his son Richard, still a minor, succeeded him. Married in 940 at France: Leutgarde de Vermandois,, daughter of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois and Hildebrante de Neustrie. Died: on 17 Dec 943 at France Guillaume I was assassinated.

425. Sprote9 de Bretagne (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-34.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married Name: de Normandie. Born: circa 911 at Bretagne, France, daughter of Hubert, Comte de Senlis and N? N? Married circa 930: Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie,, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie and Popa de Bayeux (Sprote was a Breton concubine "Danish Wife" and also first wife of William Longsword). Married in 943: NéelI de Saint-Sauveur,, son of Richard de Saint-Sauveur and N? N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=170661, 9 December 2008.). Married Name: de Saint-Sauveur (Ibid.). Married Name: de Bayeux. Married in 944: Asperling de Bayeux. Died: in 945.

Coat of Arms worn by Herbast de Crépon.

426. Herbastus, Chevalier9 de Crépon (Stuart, Page 237.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., David Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service under Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 306.). Occupation: Herbastus was the Forrester of Arques. Born: circa 911 at Normandie, France. Married before 936 at France: Cyrid N?

427. Cyrid9 N? (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., David Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service under Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.). Born: circa 922. Married before 936 at France: Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon.

428. Juhel Bérenger, Count9 de Rennes (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours, E.S., Band II, Tafel 75.) (Abbott, Page 272.). AKA: Juhel Bérenger, Seigneur de Vitré (Abbott, Page 277.). Note -: Juhel Bérenger was a leader against the Norsemen and alive in 931. MaterAlter: before 903 N? de Rennes/Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes. PaterAlter before 903 Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes/Bérenger, Count de Bayeux (an unknown value). Born: before 903 at Bretagne, France, son of Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes and N?, Countess de Rennes, There is disagreement among sources concerning Juhel Bérenger's parentage. E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows

him to be the son of Comte Bérenger by N? de Bretagne, whereas Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" shows Juhel to be the grandson of ComteBérenger and son of Paskwitan II who married the daughter of Comte Bérenger. Abbott also shows Juhel Bérenger to be the son of Bérenger. Married before 943 at France: Gerberge de Bretagne. Died: in 970 at France.

429. Gerberge9 de Bretagne (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-36.). Married Name: de Rennes. Born: before 933 at France Gerberge is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Juhel. Married before 943 at France: Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes,, son of Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes and N?, Countess de Rennes.

430. Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count9 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 29 April 1994 at 13:38 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 241, 247.). Also Known As: Geoffroy "Grisegonelle" ("Greymantle"). Born: circa 930 at France, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married before 952: Adela N? Occupation: between 0958 and 0987 at Anjou, France, Geofroy I was the Seneschal of France. He continued his father's efforts to dominate Bretagne, and thus obtained parts of Poitou - the Loudunais, which following a lapse of time was annexed by Anjou - the Mauge. By the Spring of 985, Geoffroy d'Anjou had already gained a foothold in the Vendômois by granting a benefice to an important landholder, Fulcrad de Vendôme. Geoffroy spent a great deal of time with Bouchard de Vendôme, and with Hughes Capet's blessing, Geoffroy arranged for the marriage of his son and heir, Foulk Nera with Bouchard's heiress, Élisabeth, thereby setting the seal on his alliance with both Bouchard and Hughes Capet (Abbott, Pages 143 - 144.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.). Married in 965 at France: Adélaïs de Vermandois,, daughter of Robert, Count de Chalon and Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne (Some sources indicate that this Adélaïs also married first Robert de Vermandois, Count de Meaux and Troyes, then marrying Lambert de Chalon. Then, marrying as her third husband, Geofroy I. If her birthdate is accurate these marriages are improbable). Died: on 21 Jul 987 Geofroy I died as a consequence of wounds received at the Siege of Marçon, a castle belonging to Odon de Blois which controlled the route between Dissay-sous-Courcillon and Vendôme. The Siege was conducted by Hughes Capet and Geoffroy against Odon Rufinus, a vassal of Odon de Blois (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.).

431. Adela9 N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married Name: d'Anjou. Born: before 937. Married before 952: Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou,, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais.

448. Arnulf, Duke9 de Bavière (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-37.). Also Known As: Arnulf "The Bad." AKA: Arnulf I, Margrave de Nordgau (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 898, son of Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière and Kunigonde de Souabe, Arnulf is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Arnulf was born. Note - between 0909 and 0937: Arnulf was an Army leader in Bavaria, and reigned as Duke from 909 to 914 and 919 to 937 (Ibid.). Married in 910: Judith de Friuli,, daughter of Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau and N? N? PaterAlter circa 929 Arnulf, Duke de Bavière/Hermann I,Count von Bonngau (an unknown value). Died: on 14 Jul 937 at La Réole, Bezaume, Gascogne, France.

449. Judith9 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-37.). Married Name: de Bavière. Born: before 895, daughter of Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau and N? N?, Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Arnulf was born. Married in 910: Arnulf, Duke de Bavière,, son of Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière and Kunigonde de Souabe. MaterAlter: circa 929 Hermann I, Count von Bonngau/Judith de Friuli.

450. Ernst, Count9 von Sualafeld (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-36.). Born: before 953 Ernst is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Richwara was born. Married before 970: N? N?

451. N?9 N? Married before 970: Ernst, Count von Sualafeld.

464. Rapoto I, Count9 von Traungau (Stuart, Page 94, Line 128-36.). Born: before 967 Rapoto I was Count as of 1 October 977, and is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age at that time. Married before 996: N? N?

465. N?9 N? Married before 996: Rapoto I, Count von Traungau.

472. Ernst I, Margrave of9 Austria (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-35.). AKA: Ernst, Duke de Souabe (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-34.). Born: before 987 at Swabia, son of Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of Austria and Richwara von Sualafeld. AKA: Ernest I, Count de Souabe (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 1013: Gisèle de Souabe,, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne. Died: on 31 May 1015 Ernest I was killed (Ibid.).


474. Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis9 de Turin (André Roux: Scrolls, 119.) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). AKA: Manfredo II, Marquis de Susa. Born: before 1000 at Italy, son of Manfredo I, Marquis de Turin and Prangarda di Canossa, Ulrich is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Adélaïde was born. Married before 1014: Berthe d'Este,, daughter of Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa and Railinda de Como. Died: on 23 Dec 1035 at Turin, Italy.

475. Berthe9 d'Este (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995 at 15:14 Hours.). Married Name: de Turin. AKA: Berta degli Obertenghi. Born: before 1001 at Este, Liguria, Italy, daughter of Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa and Railinda de Como, Berthe is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Adélaïde was born. Married before 1014: Ulrich=Manfredo II, Marquis de Turin,, son of Manfredo I, Marquis de Turin and Prangarda di Canossa. Died: on 29 Dec 1037.

476. Dietrich I, Count9 von Wassenburg (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.) (Ibid.) (Ibid.). Born: before 1000, son of Frédérick I, Count d'Isar and Hemma von Oningen, Dietrich I is presumed to have been at least 18years of age by the time his son, Frédérick, was born (Ibid.). Married before 1017: N? N? Died: after 1020 Dietrich I was alive in the year 1020 (Ibid.).

477. N?9 N? Married before 1017: Dietrich I, Count von Wassenburg,, son of Frédérick I, Count d'Isar and Hemma von Oningen.

478. Arnold9 von Gilching (Stuart, Page 30, Line 46-32.). Born: before 1000, son of Méginhard, Count N? and N? N?, Arnold was alive in the year 1000.Married before 1024: Adélaïde N? (Adélaïde was Arnold's first wife). Married before 1025: Ermengarde N? (Ermengarde was Arnold's second wife). Died: after 1027 Arnold was alive in the year 1027.

479. Ermengarde9 N? (Stuart, Page 30, Line 46-32.). Married Name: von Gilching. Born: before 1010 Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ermengarde was born. Married before 1025: Arnold von Gilching,, son of Méginhard, Count N? and N? N? (Ermengarde was Arnold's second wife).

480. Otto, Duke9 de Carinthie (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-36.). AKA: Otto, Count von Nahegau. AKA: Otto, Count von Enzgau. AKA: Otto, Count von Spayergau. AKA: Otto of Franconia. AKA: Otto, Marquis of Verona. AKA: Otto, Count von Mainenfeld. AKA: Otto, Lord de Hornbach. Born: between 0947 and 0948, son of Conrad, Duke de Lotharingie and Luitgarde de Saxe. Married before 970: Judith de Bavière,, daughter of Henri, Count de Verdun and N? N? Died: on 4 Nov 1006.

481. Judith9 de Bavière (Ibid.). Married Name: de Carinthie. Born: before 955 at Bavaria, daughter of Henri, Count de Verdun and N? N?, Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Henry was born. Married before 970: Otto, Duke de Carinthie,, son of Conrad, Duke de Lotharingie and Luitgarde de Saxe. Died: after 978 Judith was alive in the year 978.

482. Gérard, Count9 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Lorraine", 10 July 1995 at 13:24 Hours.). Born: before 960 at France, son of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace and Luitgard de Lorraine, Gérard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Adélaïde was born. Gérard parentage is uncertain. MaterAlter: before 960 N? N?/Gérard, Count d'Alsace. PaterAlter before 960 Gérard, Count d'Alsace/Éberard=Richard, Count d'Alsace (an unknown value). Married before 974: Eva de Luxembourg,, daughter of Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg and Hedvige d'Alsace. Died: between 1021 and 1024.

483. Eva9 de Luxembourg (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-36.). Married Name: d'Alsace. Born: before 960 at Luxembourg, daughter of Sigefroy, Count deLuxembourg and Hedvige d'Alsace, Eva is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Adélaïde was born. Married before974: Gérard, Count d'Alsace,, son of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace and Luitgard de Lorraine. Died: between 1006 and 1024.

484. Conrad, Duke9 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-36.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). AKA: Conrad, Count von Rhinegau. Born: in 925, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau and N? de Vermandois (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married before 954: Jutta N? Died: on 20 Jul 997.

485. Jutta9 N? (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-36.). Married Name: de Souabe. Born: circa 925 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married before 954: Conrad, Duke de Souabe,, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau and N? de Vermandois.

486. Conrad I, King9 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.) (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-34.) (Abbott, Page 500.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). Note -: Conrad I, Roi de la Haute-Bourgogne, was also known as Conrad Le Pacific (the Just). Also Known As: Conrad "Le Pacific" (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: in 937, son of Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne and Berthe de Souabe. Married before 954: Adelana N? Married in 955: Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France,, daughter of Louis IV, King de France and Gerberge de Saxe. Significant-Other: Aldiud N? before 986 -. Died: on 19 Oct 993 at Regensburg, Ratisbonne, Bavaria, Germany, Conrad I is buried in Vienne, France (Ibid.).

487. Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess9 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 171-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Born: in 943, daughter of Louis IV, King de France and Gerberge de Saxe. Married in 955: Conrad I, King de Bourgogne,, son ofRodolphe II, King de Bourgogne and Berthe de Souabe. Died: on 27 Jan 982 Mahaut is buried in Vienne. Michael Welch's sources indicate Conrad I died 26 January 981/992 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

488. Guillaume=William I, Comte9 d'Aquitaine (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 119, Line 163-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn46 [Ademari Historiarum III.25, MGH SS IV, p. 126].) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn467[Chronico Comitum Pictaviæ, RHGF X, p. 294.].). AKA: Guillaume, Count du Limousin. AKA:Guillaume, Count de Velay. Also Known As: Guillaume "Tête d'Étoupe" (Guillaume was known as "Tête d'Étoupe" owing to the brilliant color of his hair) (Abbott, Page 303.). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Poitou He succeeded his father as GUILLAUME I “Tête d'Etoupes/Caput-stupæ” Comte de Poitou. He was appointed lay abbot of Saint-Hilaire-de-Poitiers in Jan 942. From the start of his reign, his possession of Poitou was disputed by Hugues "le Grand" Duc des Francs [Capet] (Abbott, Page 402.) (A. Richard, Histoire des Comtes de Poitou in no series, Tome I (n.p.: n.pub., 1903 (republished Princi Negue, 2003)), 94, Page 110-112, 155.). Born: in 900 at Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France, son of Ébalus Manzer and Émilienne N? Married

in 935: Adèle de Normandie,, daughter of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie and Popa de Bayeux. AKA: Guillaume, Comte de Limoges (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). AKA: Guillaume III, Duke d'Aquitaine Around this same time, Lothaire King of France extended the authority of Comte Guillaume over the whole of Aquitaine. Although known to history as GUILLAUME III Duke of Aquitaine, charters record him as "Guillelmus…Aquitanici ducatus comes"[51] and "Guillelmus…Pictavensium sive Lemovicensium necne et Arvernensium comes insuper etiam Aquitainiæ comes palati"[52] as well as "Willelmi duci Aquitanorum cognomento Caput-Stupæ"[53]. He abdicated in 962 (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn51 (see also footnotes 52 and 53) [ Richard, A. (ed.) (1886) Chartes et documents pour servir à l'histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Maixent, Archives historiques du Poitou Tome XVI (Poitiers) ("Saint-Maixent") Vol. I, XX, page 32; Vol. I, XXVII, page 42; and Vol. I, XXIII, page 35].). AKA: Guillaume, Count d'Auvergne Guillaume abdicated the County in 963 (Abbott, Page 442.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). Occupation: between 0959 and 0963 Guillaume I was the Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin and Poitou and then became the Dux Aquitanorum in 959. He was the first Duke Guillaume d'Aquitaine of this family, but he was preceded by two other Duke William from the House of Autun. Hence, there may be some confusion concerning the proper ordinal number. Note - between 962 and 3 Apr 963: Upon his abdications from his noble positions in 962, and became a monk at Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers (Richard, Histoire des Comtes de, 94, Page 130.). Died: on 3 Apr 963 at Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France, Guillaume I died a monk. Buried: after 3 Apr 963 at Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn45 [Ademari Historiarum III.30, MGH SS IV, p. 128].).

489. Adèle9 de Normandie (Stuart, Page 118, Line 162-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.). Married Name: d'Aquitaine. AKA: Gerloc. Born: circa 920 at Neustrie, daughter of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie and Popa de Bayeux. Married in 935: Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine,, son of Ébalus Manzer and Émilienne N? Died: after 969.

490. Thibaut, Count9 de Blois (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 121, 122.) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-35; Page 240, Line 340-35.). AKA: Thibaut, Count de Chartres. Also Known As: Thibaut "Le Tricheur." AKA: Thibaut de Coucy Thibaut held Coucy from 956 to 058 when he was expelled by the Archbishop Artaud (Abbott, Page 36.). AKA: Thibaut, Comte de Laon Thibaut received the County of Laon in 946, when King Louis IV ceded Laon to Hughes "Le Grand" as part of the price of liberty. Laon was subsequently returned to Hughes, son of Roger II (Abbott, Page 42.). AKA: Thibaut, Count de Champagne. Born: circa 904 at Orléanais, France, son of Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes and Richilde de Bourges. Married in 942: Hildebrante de Neustrie,, daughter of Robert I, King de France and Adèle=Aénis N? (Thibaut II was Hildebrante's second husband). Married between 0943 and 0944 atFrance: Leutgarde de Vermandois,, daughter of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois and Hildebrante de Neustrie (Thibaut was Leutgarde's second husband. Leutgarde=Adèle's father Herbert II gave Thibaut Provinais and other lands for this marriage) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: on 16 Jan 975 (Stuart, Page 97.).

491. Leutgarde9 de Vermandois (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 121, 122.) (Stuart, Page 169, Line 231-35.). Married Name: de Blois. Married Name: de Normandie. Born: between 0915 and 0920, daughter of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois and Hildebrante de Neustrie. Married in 940 at France: Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie,, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie and Popa de Bayeux. Married between 0943 and 0944 at France: Thibaut, Count de Blois,, son of Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes and Richilde de Bourges (Thibaut was Leutgarde's second husband. Leutgarde=Adèle's father Herbert II gave Thibaut Provinais and other lands for this marriage) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: on 9 Feb 978.



494. Renaud, Count9 de Reims (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193, 269.). AKA: Reginald, Count de Roucy. Born: circa 920 at France, son of Achard de La Ferté-sur-Aube and Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married circa 937: Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine,, daughter of Gilbert, Count de Brabant and Gerberge de Saxe. Died: on 10 May 967 Renaud was buried 15 March at the Abbey of Saint-Rémi, Reims, France.


496. Hughes9 de Saxe. Born: in 959 at Germany. Married before 980: Hinne Schiren de Bavaroise. Died: before 983 at Germany.

497. Hinne Schiren9 de Bavaroise. Married Name: de Saxe. Born: before 965 at Bavaria Hinne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Berthold was born. Married before 980: Hughes de Saxe. Died: after 981.

500. Anselm, Count9 de Noyen (Stuart, Page 199, Line 273-36.). Born: before 963 at Noyen, Sarthe, Maine, France Anselm is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Anselm was born. Married before 980: N? N?

501. N?9 N? Married before 980: Anselm, Count de Noyen.

504. Ardouin=Ardvino, Count9 di Turino (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). AKA: Ardouin, Marquis de Turin. AKA: Ardvino, Count di Auriate. Also Known As: Ardvino "il Glabro." Born: before 962 at Italy, son of Roger d'Auvergne and N. di Auriate, Ardouin is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Manfredo I was born. Died: after 4 Apr 976 Ardouin was alive in the year 976. Married before 981: N. di Mosezzo,, daughter of Manfredo, Seignore di Mosezzo and N? N?

505. N.9 di Mosezzo (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.). Married Name: di Turino. Born: before 886 at Italy, daughter of Manfredo, Seignore di Mosezzo and N? N?, She is presumed to have been born by the time her father was blinded by Lambert. Married before 981: Ardouin=Ardvino, Count di Turino,, son of Roger d'Auvergne and N. di Auriate.

506. Otton II, Count9 di Canossa (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-35.). AKA: Adalbert, Count de Modena. Born: before 966 at Italy, son of Siefried Langobarde and N? N?, Otton II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Prangarda was born. Married before 981: N? N? Died: on 13 Feb 988 Otton II is buried at Canossa, Italy.

507. N?9 N? Married before 981: Otton II, Count di Canossa,, son of Siefried Langobarde and N? N?

508. Alberto=Azzo, Count9 de Lucca (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-35.). Born: before 940 at Italy, son of Adalbert III, Margrave de Toscane and N? N?, Alberto was made Marquis (Marchese) in the year 960 by Bérenger. He is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Humbert was born. Married before 955: Guilla de Spoleto,, daughter of Bonifacio I, Duke de Spoleto and N? N? Died: circa 975.

509. Guilla9 de Spoleto (Ibid.). Married Name: de Lucca. Born: before 928 at Spoleto, Italy, daughter of Bonifacio I, Duke de Spoleto and N? N? Married before 955: Alberto=Azzo, Count de Lucca,, son of Adalbert III, Margrave de Toscane and N? N?

510. Wiprand, Count9 de Como (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). Born: before 940 at Italy, son of Olderado, Count de Como and Railinda de Verticilio, Wiprand is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Railinda was born. Married before 955: N? N? Died: in 999.

511. N?9 N? Married before 955: Wiprand, Count de Como,, son of Olderado, Count de Como and Railinda de Verticilio.


512. Guigues II, Lord10 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127, 214.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-38.). AKA: Guigues II d'Albon (André Roux: Scrolls, Page 20, #214, Albon III.). AKA: Dominus Guigues II, Sire de Vion. AKA: Guigues III, Seigneur du Dauphiné Abbott names this person as Guigues III, and has an additional Guigues II between him and Guigues who died in 895 (Abbott, Page 581.). Born: between 0885 and 0895 at France, son of Guigues I, de Vienne and Gandalmode=Guadalmodis de Vienne. Married before 940: Gandalmade de Bourgogne,, daughter of Hughes, King de Lombardie and Wandelmode de Salins. Married before 945: Vandalmade=Wandelmode de Salins,, daughter of Humbert I, Sire de Salins and Windelmode d'Escuens. Died: in 957 at France According to E.S. [via Paul Theroff], Guigues II is named in a Charter of Cluny dated October, 934 (Ibid.).

513. Gandalmade10 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127, 214.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-38.). Married Name: de Vienne. Married Name: de Beaujeu. Born: circa 895 at France, daughter of Hughes, King de Lombardie and Wandelmode de Salins. Married before 940: Guigues II, Lord de Vienne,, son of Guigues I, de Vienne and Gandalmode=Guadalmodis de Vienne. Died: after 957. Married before Oct 957: Béraud, Sire de Beaujeu,, son of Omfroy de Beaujeu and N? N? (Béraud was Gandalmade's second husband).

516. Charles Constantine, Count10 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 194, 215.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994at 20:00 Hours.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-38.). AKA: Charles, Count de Vienne. Born: circa 901, son of Louis III, King of Italy and Anna de l'Orient. Married before 929: Teutberge=Thiberge de Troyes,, daughter of Garnier=Warinus, Count de Troyes and Teutberge d'Arles. Significant-Other: Anteyer N? before 939 -. Died: after Jan 962 Upon Charles Constantine's death, the County of Vienne went to Conrad, who by then already controlled the See of Lyons.

517. Anteyer10 N? (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.). Married Name: de Vienne. Born: before 925 Anteyer is presumed to have been at least 15 years of ageby the time her son Richard was born. Significant-Other: Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne before 939 -.

528. Omfroy10 de Beaujeu. Born: before 897 at France Omfroy is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Bérard, was born. Married before 914 at France: N? N? Died: after 940 Omfroy was alive in the year 940.

529. N?10 N? Married before 914 at France: Omfroy de Beaujeu. Married Name: de Beaujeu.

530. Humbert I, Sire10 de Salins (Stuart, Page 142, Line 189-35.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4),MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.). AKA: Humbert I, Vicomte de Narbonne. AKA: Humbert, Seigneur de Bourg-le-Sire (Abbott, Page 518.).Born: before 870, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon, Humbert I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Wandelmodis was born. Married before 885: Windelmode d'Escuens,, daughter of Gui, Count d'Escuens and N? N? Died:in 958.

531. Windelmode10 d'Escuens (Stuart, Page 142, Line 189-35.). Born: before 875, daughter of Gui, Count d'Escuens and N? N?, Windelmode is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Humbert I. Married before 885: Humbert I, Sire de Salins,, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon.

576. Edmund I, King of10 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-37.). Also Known As: Edmund "The Deed Doer." Born: circa 920, son of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent. Note - between 0940 and 0946 at England: Edmund I was King of England 940-946. Married before 943: Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England (Sainte Alfgifu was Edmund I's first wife (Edmund had at least three wives)). Died: on 26 May 946 Edmund I

was murdered by a robber.

577. Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of10 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-37.). Born: before 924 Sainte Alfgifu is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married before 943: Edmund I, King of England,, son of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (Sainte Alfgifu was Edmund I's first wife (Edmund had at least three wives)). Died: in 944.

578. Ordgar, Earldorman of10 Devonshire (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Born: before 930 Ordgar is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Elfrida was born. Married before 945: Wulfrith N?

579. Wulfrith10 N? (Ibid.). Married Name: Devonshire. Born: before 930 Wulfrith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Elfrida was born. Married before 945: Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire.

580. Gunnor, Earldorman10 de Northumbria (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-37.). Born: before 938 Gunnor is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Thorod was born. Married before 953: N? N? Died: after 979 Gunnor was an earldorman in 979.

581. N?10 N? Married before 953: Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria.

588. Wulfrun of10 Mercia (Stuart, Page 13, Line 22-36.). Born: before 928 Wulfrun was taken prisoner in the year 943 and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age at that time. Died: after 943. Married before 965: N? N?

589. N?10 N? Married before 965: Wulfrun of Mercia.

592. Wickmann, Count10 von Enger (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: circa 920 at Enger, Westphalia, Germany (Ibid.). Married before 941: Frederundade Saxe (Ibid.). Died: on 21 Apr 944 Wickmann died in battle (Ibid.).

593. Frederunda10 de Saxe (Ibid.). Born: before 905 at Germany Frederunda is presumed to have been born before her mother, Reginhilde, was 50 years old. Married before 941: Wickmann, Count von Enger (Ibid.). Married Name: von Enger.





600. Éberhard IV, Count10 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-35; Page 150, Line 202-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Lorraine", 10 July 1995 at 13:24 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). AKA: Éberhard IV, Count de Nordgau Éberhard IV was a Count in the Alsacian Nordgau. Born: circa 919, son of Hughes III, Count d'Alsace and Hildegarde N?, Eberhard = Gerard's parentage is uncertain (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). MaterAlter: before 925 N? N?/ÉberhardIV, Count d'Alsace. Married in 935: Luitgard de Lorraine,, daughter of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 18Dec 972 Gary Murray's sources indicate Eberhard died 8 December 966. Michael Welch's sources indicate Eberhard IV died 14 December 972/973 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.) (Genealogy BBof Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

601. Luitgard10 de Lorraine (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-37; Page 150, Line 202-37.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: d'Alsace. Married Name: de Metz. Born: before 915, daughter of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France. Married before 933: Adalbert, Count de Metz,, son of Matfried, Count de Metz and Lantsind N? (Adalbert was Luitgard's first husband). Married in 935: Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace,, son of Hughes III, Count d'Alsace and Hildegarde N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties,

http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 966.

606. Kuno, Count10 von Ohningen (Stuart, Page 17, Line 29-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: before 935 Kuno is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Itha was born. Married before 949: Richilde, Princess of Germany,, daughter of Otto de Saxe and N? N? Died: in 1020.

607. Richilde, Princess of10 Germany (Stuart, Page 228, Line 321-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: von Ohningen. Born Illeg.: before 935 -, daughter of Otto de Saxe and N? N?, - Richilde was a bastard child of Otto I. Richilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time herdaughter Itha was born. Leana Randall's sources indicate Richilde was the legitimate daughter of Otto I by Sainte Adélaïde de Bourgogne and was borncirca 950 in which case she could not have been the mother of Ita and Judith. Married before 949: Kuno, Count von Ohningen.

616. Malcolm I, King of10 Scotland (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-36.) (O'Hart, Page 39, #104.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 52.). AKA: Mael-Coluim. Born: in 897, son of Donald II, King of Scotland and N? N? Married before 930: N? N? Note - between 0942 and 0954 at Scotland: According to Stuart, Malcolm I was King from 942 to 954. According to Internet sources, Malcolm became King of Scots, when his predecessor, Constantine II abdicated and retired to a monastery. According to Ross, Malcolm I, second cousin of his predecessor Constantine II, ascended to the throne when Constantine II retired to the Monastery of St. Andrews in 943. Malcolm seems to have enjoyed friendly relations with his English neighbors. It is recorded that King Edmund of England granted Strathclyde to Malcolm in 945 after ravaging it, and whatever agreement they entered into was renewed by Edmund's brother and successor, Eadred in 946. The upshot of this agreement seems to have been cooperation with the English in wresting Northumbria from Viking rule. Malcolm invaded Northumbria twice: in 950 and in 952 (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I830.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 27 - 28.). AKA: Malcolm I, King of Alba (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I830.html as of 28 October 1998.). Died: either 0954 or 0958 at Fordoun, Mearns, Kincardine, Scotland, According to Stuart, Malcolm I was killed by the men of Morray in 958. According to Internet sources, Malcolm was killed by his own subjects in 954, and was succeeded by his second cousin, Indulf. According to Ross and Dickinson, the people of Moray used theKing's absence [while Malcolm I was fighting in Nrothumbria as far south as Tees] to launch a massive revolt. When Malcolm I returned to deal with them, they killed him in 954 at Fordoun (Ibid.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 28.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.).

617. N?10 N? Married before 930: Malcolm I, King of Scotland,, son of Donald II, King of Scotland and N? N? Married Name: Scotland.

632. Edmund I, King of10 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-37.). Also Known As: Edmund "The Deed Doer." Born: circa 920, son of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent. Note - between 0940 and 0946 at England: Edmund I was King of England 940-946. Married before 943: Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England (Sainte Alfgifu was Edmund I's first wife (Edmund had at least three wives)). Died: on 26 May 946 Edmund I was murdered by a robber.

633. Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of10 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-37.). Born: before 924 Sainte Alfgifu is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died. Married before 943: Edmund I, King of England,, son of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (Sainte Alfgifu was Edmund I's first wife (Edmund had at least three wives)). Died: in 944.

634. Ordgar, Earldorman of10 Devonshire (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Born: before 930 Ordgar is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Elfrida was born. Married before 945: Wulfrith N?

635. Wulfrith10 N? (Ibid.). Married Name: Devonshire. Born: before 930 Wulfrith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Elfrida was born. Married before 945: Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire.

636. Gunnor, Earldorman10 de Northumbria (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-37.). Born: before 938 Gunnor is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Thorod was born. Married before 953: N? N? Died: after 979 Gunnor was an earldorman in 979.

637. N?10 N? Married before 953: Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria.

640. Adelbert I, Count of10 Italy (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-37.) (Stuart, Page 235.). AKA: Adalbert, Margrave d'Ivrée. AKA: Adalbert, Count de Parma. Born: between 0880 and 0885 at Ivrea, Italy, son of Anchier II, Count d'Orcheret and Gisèle N? Married before 900 at Italy: Gisèle, Princess of Italy,, daughter of Bérenger=Berengar I, King of Italy and Bertila de Spoleto (Gisèle was Adalbert's first wife). Married circa 915: Ermengarde de Toscane,, daughter of Adalbert II, Margrave de Toscane and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine (Ermengarde was Adelbert I's second wife). Died: between 0923 and 0925.

641. Gisèle, Princess of10 Italy (Stuart, Page 197, Line 269-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:56 Hours.). AKA: Gisèle de Friuli. Born: between 0880 and 0885 at Italy, daughter of Bérenger=Berengar I, King of Italy and Bertila de Spoleto. Married before 900 at Italy: Adelbert I, Count of Italy,, son of Anchier II, Count d'Orcheret and Gisèle N? (Gisèle was Adalbert's first wife). Died: on 13 Jun 910 (Stuart, Page 197.).

642. Boson, Marquis10 de Toscane (André Roux: Scrolls, 128, 146.). AKA: Boson, Count d'Arles (Stuart, Page 193, Line 263-37.). AKA: Boso, Margrave of Tuscany. AKA: Boson, Comte d'Avignon (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: circa 885, son of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine. Married before 913: Willa de Bourgogne,, daughter of Rudolphe I, King de Bourgogne and Willa de Vienne. Occupation: between 0913 and 0936 Boson was Count from 913-936. Died: between 0936 and 0940.

643. Willa10 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 128, 146.). Married Name: de Toscane. Married Name: d'Arles. Born: between 0888 and 0899, daughter of Rudolphe I, King de Bourgogne and Willa de Vienne, Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Berthe was born. Married before 913: Boson, Marquis de Toscane,, son of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine.

644. Albéric=Aubri, Sire10 de Salins (André Roux: Scrolls, 171.) (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-35.) (Abbott, Pages 517 - 518.) (Stuart, Page 77.) (Stuart.). AKA: Albéric, Sire de Breçon. AKA: Albéric I, Vicomte de Narbonne (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 6.). AKA: Aubri, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Pages 212, 393, 517.). Born: before 851, son of Mayeul, Vicomte de Narbonne and Raymonde=Raimodis N?, Albéric is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Liétaud II was born. Married before 868: Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon,, daughter of Ranulf, Vicomte de Mâcon and N? N? Note - on 15 Jun 911: Walchair and his brother Albéric had jointly ceded to Arnuste, Archbishop de Narbonne, and parcel of lande in Bisan, on which two churches were built. According to the charter dated 17 calendes of July, the Archbishop donated these two churches to the Church de Saint-Paul de Narbonne. This charter establishes the filiation (paternity) of Albéric and Walchaire to Maïeul. Died: in 949 Abbott's data indicate that Aubri died in 949, but Perro's sources indicate it was between 28 February and 20 September 943 (Abbott, Page 518.) (Walter D., Jr. Perro, The Ancient, Royal, and Colonial America Ancestry of Walter D. Perro, Jr., Draft A. (n.p.: Self, 8-Feb-1995 at 16:17 Hours.), Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.).

645. Attellanne, Vicomtesse10 de Mâcon (André Roux: Scrolls, 171.) (Stuart, Page 142, Line 189-36.). Married Name: de Salins. Born: before 854, daughter of Ranulf, Vicomte de Mâcon and N? N?, Attellanne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Liétaud was born. Married before 868: Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins,, son of Mayeul, Vicomte de Narbonne and Raymonde=Raimodis N?

646. Garnier=Warinus, Count10 de Troyes (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-37.) (Stuart, Page 132.). AKA: Garnier, Vicomte de Sens. Born: circa 868, son of Richard, Vicomte de Troyes and N? N? (Stuart.). Married before 900: Teutberge d'Arles,, daughter of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine. Died: on 6 Dec 925 at France Garnier was slain in battle with the Normans.

647. Teutberge10 d'Arles (Stuart, Page 133, Line 174-37.). Married Name: de Troyes. Born: before 885 at France, daughter of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine, Teutberge is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when her son, Hughes, was born. Married before 900: Garnier=Warinus, Count de Troyes,, son of Richard, Vicomte de Troyes and N? N? Died: before 30 Sep 948.

648. Regenald10 de Roucy (Stuart, Page 81, Line 108-38.). Born: before 886 Regenald is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Achard was born. Married before 900: N? N? Note - before 960: Regenald was a Viking who established the House of Roucy in Burgundy. Died: on 10 May 967 at France Régenald is buried at the Abbey of Saint-Rémy.

649. N?10 N? Married before 900: Regenald de Roucy.

652. Rainier I, Count10 de Hainaut (André Roux: Scrolls, 115, 191.) (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-38.). AKA: Régnier I, Dux de Lotharingie. AKA: Reginar, Graff im Hennegau. AKA: Ragnar I, Duke de Lorraine. Also Known As: Rainier "Au Long Col" (Abbott, Page 558.). Born: before 860 at Belgium, son of Gilbert II, Count de Lotharingie and Ermengarde, Duchesse de Lorraine, Rainier I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he married Hersente. Married before 875: Hersente, Princesse de France,, daughter of Charles II, King de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans (Hersente was Rainier I's first wife). Married in 876: Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (Albérade was Rainier I's second wife). Died: between 0915 and 0916 at Meerssen, Palatine, Limburg, Belgium, Rainier I was alive in the year 876.

653. Albérade, Duchesse10 de Lorraine (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-38.). Married Name: de Hainaut. AKA: Albrada de Mons. Born: before 866 at France Albérade is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Rainier I. Married in 876: Rainier I, Count de Hainaut,, son of Gilbert II, Count de Lotharingie and Ermengarde, Duchesse de Lorraine (Albérade was Rainier I's second wife). Died: after 916 Albérade was a widow in the year 916.

654. Henri I, Duke10 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 113.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-36.) (André Castelot, Alain Decaux, Marcel Jullian et J. Levron, Histoire de La France et des Français au Jour le Jour (Librairie Académique Perrin, 1976), Tome 1, Page 407.). AKA: Henry I, King of Germany. AKA: Henry I, Emperor of the West. AKA: Henri "l'Oiseleur." Born: in 876 at Saxe, Germany, son of Otton, Dux de Saxe and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière. Married in 909 at Germany: Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim,, daughter of Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim and Gisèle de Lorraine (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Note - between 0919 and 0936: Henri I became King of Germany upon the death of Conrad I de Saxe in 919. He was King of Germany: 919-936, and founded the Saxon dynasty. King Conrad I designated Henri as his successor in 918 because Henri, as Duke of Saxony, was the only prince strong enough to give order to the East Frankish territories (Germany). Elected King by the Saxons and the Franconians, he quickly forced the duchies of Bavaria and Swabia to acknowledge him. In 925, he seized Lotharingie from the West Franks (France), and won the submission of Bohemia. He defeated the Magyar (933 at Riade), the Slavs and the Danes (934). Married before 936: Hatheburg N? Died: on 2 Jul 936 at Memleben, Saxe, Germany.

655. Mathilde, Countess10 de Ringelheim (André Roux: Scrolls, 113.) (Stuart, Page 239, Line 338-36.). Married Name: de Saxe. Born: circa 894 at Memleben, Westphalia, daughter of Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim and Gisèle de Lorraine. Married in 909 at Germany: Henri I, Duke de Saxe,, son ofOtton, Dux de Saxe and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Died: on 14 Mar 968 at Quedlinburg, Germany.

656. Rollon=Rolf, Duke10 de Normandie (André Roux: Scrolls, 149.) (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-35.) (Rosamond, Page 237.) (Stuart.). AKA: Robert, Duke de Normandie. Also Known As: Rolf "The Ganger." AKA: Rollon, Count de Rouen. Born: circa 870 at Maer, Norway, son of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter. Note - between 0877 and 0918 at Normandie, France: Rollon=Rollo=Ranger Rolf was the first Duke of Normandy. The Territory of Normandie given to Rollon by King Charles III "Le Simple" in 911. Up to that time Normandie was part of the ancient territory of Neustrie. He took Rouen in 877, and was made a Count in 911. He is believed to have been a Norwegian or a Dane. In 910, he attacked Paris but was pushed back. In 911, he laid siege to Chartres, but Robert, Comte de Paris and the Bishop Gouteaume were able to defend the city. Rollon loses 7,000 men and retreats to Normandie. Rollon received baptism from Francon, Archbishop of Rouen and the Frankish name Robert in 912. Robert, Comte de Paris is his Godfather. The charter of Charles "Le Simple" dated 14 March 918 assigns land to St. Germain-des-Prés from the Pagus of Mersean, except that territory within the pagus already ceded to the Northmen of the Seine, namely Rollo. Married before 889: N? N? (She was Rollon's first wife). Married in 891: Popa de Bayeux,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes (Popa was Rollon's second wife).

Married in 912: Gisèle, Princesse de France,, daughter of Charles III, King de France and Frédérune de Lotharingie (Gisèle was Rollon's third wife). Married either 0912 or 0918: Popa de Bayeux,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes (Rollon married Popa for the second time in 912 or 918, after having repudiated her from his first marriage). Died: in 931 at Neustrie Rollon is buried in Rouen (Abbott, Page 219.).

657. Popa10 de Bayeux (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:10 Hours.). AKA: Popa, Duchess of Norway. MarriedName: de Normandie. Born: circa 872 at Bayeux, Neustrie, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes. Married in 891: Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie,, son of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter (Popa was Rollon's second wife). Married either 0912 or 0918: Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie,, son of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter (Rollon married Popa for the second time in 912 or 918, after having repudiated her from his first marriage).

658. Hubert, Comte10 de Senlis (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., David Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Serviceunder Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.). Born: circa 852 at France. Married before 910: N? N?

659. N?10 N? Married before 910: Hubert, Comte de Senlis.

664. Paskwitan II, Count10 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-37.). Born: before 880 at France, son of Alain I, King de Rennes and Oréguen N? Married before 903: N?, Countess de Rennes,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes. Died: circa 903.

665. N?, Countess10 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 275, Line 405-37.). Born: before 890 at France, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes. Married before 903: Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes,, son of Alain I, King de Rennes and Oréguen N?

668. Fouques II, Count10 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). AlsoKnown As: Fouques "Le Bon." Born: in 909 at France, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou and Roscille de Loches. Note - between 0909 and 0958 at Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France: Fouques II was the first of the Angevin Comtes to try to dominate Brittany (Abbott, Page 143.). Married before 929: Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais,, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans and Aba, Dame d'Arverne. Died: on 11 Nov 958 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

669. Gerberge, Comtesse10 de Gâtinais (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 241, 244.) (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Gerberge d'Arles. Married Name: d'Anjou. Born: circa 913 at France, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans and Aba, Dame d'Arverne, Gerberge's parentage is in dispute. PaterAlter circa 913 Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais/Ratburne, Vicomte de Vienne (an unknown value) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). MaterAlter: circa 913 Gerberge d'Arverne/Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (Ibid.). Married before 929: Fouques II, Count d'Anjou,, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou and Roscille de Loches. Died: in 952 Gerberge signed a charter in 952 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

768. Guglielmus, Count10 de Torresana (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-37.). Born: before 925 Guglielmus was alive in the year 925. Married before 951: N? N?

769. N?10 N? Married before 951: Guglielmus, Count de Torresana.

770. Bérenger II, King of10 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 236.) (Stuart, Page 197.). AKA: Bérenger, Count de Milan. AKA: Bérenger II,Marquis d'Ivrée. AKA: Bérenger II, Emperor de l'Occident. Born: before 910, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy and Gisèle, Princess of Italy. Married in 936: Willa d'Arles,, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane and Willa de Bourgogne. Note - in 950 at Italy: Bérenger II was the Marquis of Ivrea. He was also Emperor of the occident and became King of Italy in the year 950 (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-36.). Died: on 6 Jul 966 at Bamburg, Bavaria.





835. Willa10 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 128, 146.). Married Name: de Toscane. Married Name: d'Arles. Born: between 0888 and 0899,

daughter of Rudolphe I, King de Bourgogne and Willa de Vienne, Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Berthe was born. Married before 913: Boson, Marquis de Toscane,, son of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine.

836. Albéric=Aubri, Sire10 de Salins (André Roux: Scrolls, 171.) (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-35.) (Abbott, Pages 517 - 518.) (Stuart, Page 77.) (Stuart.). AKA: Albéric, Sire de Breçon. AKA: Albéric I, Vicomte de Narbonne (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 6.). AKA: Aubri, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Pages 212, 393, 517.). Born: before 851, son of Mayeul, Vicomte de Narbonne and Raymonde=Raimodis N?, Albéric is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Liétaud II was born. Married before 868: Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon,, daughter of Ranulf, Vicomte de Mâcon and N? N? Note - on 15 Jun 911: Walchair and his brother Albéric had jointly ceded to Arnuste, Archbishop de Narbonne, and parcel of lande in Bisan, on which two churches were built. According to the charter dated 17 calendes of July, the Archbishop donated these two churches to the Church de Saint-Paul de Narbonne. This charter establishes the filiation (paternity) of Albéric and Walchaire to Maïeul. Died: in 949 Abbott's data indicate that Aubri died in 949, but Perro's sources indicate it was between 28 February and 20 September 943 (Abbott, Page 518.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.).








846. Henri I, Duke10 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 113.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-36.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 407.). AKA: Henry I, King of Germany. AKA: Henry I, Emperor of the West. AKA: Henri "l'Oiseleur." Born: in 876 at Saxe, Germany, son of Otton, Dux de Saxe and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière. Married in 909 at Germany: Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim,, daughter of Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim and Gisèle de Lorraine (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Note - between 0919 and 0936: Henri I became King of Germany upon the death of Conrad I de Saxe in 919. He was King of Germany: 919-936, and founded the Saxon dynasty. King Conrad I designated Henri as his successor in 918 because Henri, as Duke of Saxony, was the only prince strong enough to give order to the East Frankish territories (Germany). Elected King by the Saxons and the Franconians, he quickly forced the duchies of Bavaria and Swabia to acknowledge him. In 925, he seized Lotharingie from the West Franks (France), and won the submission of Bohemia. He defeated the Magyar (933 at Riade), the Slavs and the Danes (934). Married before 936: Hatheburg N? Died: on 2 Jul 936 at Memleben, Saxe, Germany.


848. Rollon=Rolf, Duke10 de Normandie (André Roux: Scrolls, 149.) (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-35.) (Rosamond, Page 237.) (Stuart.). AKA: Robert, Duke de Normandie. Also Known As: Rolf "The Ganger." AKA: Rollon, Count de Rouen. Born: circa 870 at Maer, Norway, son of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter. Note - between 0877 and 0918 at Normandie, France: Rollon=Rollo=Ranger Rolf was the first Duke of Normandy. The Territory of Normandie given to Rollon by King Charles III "Le Simple" in 911. Up to that time Normandie was part of the ancient territory of Neustrie. He took Rouen in 877, and was made a Count in 911. He is believed to have been a Norwegian or a Dane. In 910, he attacked Paris but was pushed back. In 911, he laid siege to Chartres, but Robert, Comte de Paris and the Bishop Gouteaume were able to defend the city. Rollon loses 7,000 men and retreats to Normandie. Rollon received baptism from Francon, Archbishop of Rouen and the Frankish name Robert in 912. Robert, Comte de Paris is his Godfather. The charter of Charles "Le Simple" dated 14 March 918 assigns land to St. Germain-des-Prés from the Pagus of Mersean, except that territory within the pagus already ceded to the Northmen of the Seine, namely Rollo. Married before 889: N? N? (She was

Rollon's first wife). Married in 891: Popa de Bayeux,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes (Popa was Rollon's second wife). Married in 912: Gisèle, Princesse de France,, daughter of Charles III, King de France and Frédérune de Lotharingie (Gisèle was Rollon's third wife). Married either 0912 or 0918: Popa de Bayeux,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes (Rollon married Popa for the second time in 912 or 918, after having repudiated her from his first marriage). Died: in 931 at Neustrie Rollon is buried in Rouen (Abbott, Page 219.).


850. Hubert, Comte10 de Senlis (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., David Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Serviceunder Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.). Born: circa 852 at France. Married before 910: N? N?

851. N?10 N? Married before 910: Hubert, Comte de Senlis.

856. Paskwitan II, Count10 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-37.). Born: before 880 at France, son of Alain I, King de Rennes and Oréguen N? Married before 903: N?, Countess de Rennes,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes. Died: circa 903.

857. N?, Countess10 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 275, Line 405-37.). Born: before 890 at France, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes. Married before 903: Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes,, son of Alain I, King de Rennes and Oréguen N?

860. Fouques II, Count10 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). AlsoKnown As: Fouques "Le Bon." Born: in 909 at France, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou and Roscille de Loches. Note - between 0909 and 0958 at Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France: Fouques II was the first of the Angevin Comtes to try to dominate Brittany (Abbott, Page 143.). Married before 929: Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais,, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans and Aba, Dame d'Arverne. Died: on 11 Nov 958 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

861. Gerberge, Comtesse10 de Gâtinais (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 241, 244.) (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Gerberge d'Arles. Married Name: d'Anjou. Born: circa 913 at France, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans and Aba, Dame d'Arverne, Gerberge's parentage is in dispute. PaterAlter circa 913 Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais/Ratburne, Vicomte de Vienne (an unknown value) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). MaterAlter: circa 913 Gerberge d'Arverne/Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (Ibid.). Married before 929: Fouques II, Count d'Anjou,, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou and Roscille de Loches. Died: in 952 Gerberge signed a charter in 952 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

896. Luitpold, Margrave10 de Bavière (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-38.). AKA: Luitpold, Margrave de Carinthie. Note -: Luitpold was a kinsman of the Emperor Arnulf, and was Margrave of the Bavarian Ostmark. Born: before 880 Luitpold is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Arnulf was born. Married before 897: Kunigonde de Souabe,, daughter of Berthold, Pfalzgrave de Souabe and N? N? Died: on 4 Apr 907 at Pressburg Luitpold was slain.

897. Kunigonde10 de Souabe (Ibid.). Married Name: de Bavière. Born: before 883, daughter of Berthold, Pfalzgrave de Souabe and N? N?, Kunigonde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when her husband Luitpold died. Married before 897: Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière.

898. Eberhard, Count10 von Sulichgau (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-38.). AKA: Eberhard, Comte von Sülichgau (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 873, son of Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave de Friuli and Ava N?, Eberhard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Judith was born. Married before 888: N? N?

899. N?10 N? Married before 888: Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau,, son of Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave de Friuli and Ava N?

944. Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of10 Austria (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-36.). AKA: Luitpold I, Count von Eastmark. AKA: Luitpold de Bavière (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). AKA: Luitpold, Margrave von Ostmark. AKA: Léopold I, Count de Bavière. Born: in 932 at Bavaria, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière and Judith de Friuli (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Note - between 0976 and 0994: Léopold I was Margrave of Austria. Luitpold was the ancestor of the early dukes of Austria. Luitpold was Count in the Eastmark of Bavaria. Married before 985: Richwara von Sualafeld,, daughter of Ernst, Count von Sualafeld and N? N? Died: on 10 Jul 994 at Wurtzburg, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

945. Richwara10 von Sualafeld (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-36.). Married Name: Austria. Born: before 971, daughter of Ernst, Count von Sualafeld and N? N?, Richwara is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Heinrich was born. Married before 985: Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of Austria,, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière and Judith de Friuli.

946. Hermann II, Duke10 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-35; Page 167, Line 229-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Born: circa 955, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe and Jutta N?, Hermann II became Duke in 997 (Ibid.). Married in 985: Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne,, daughter of ConradI, King de Bourgogne and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: either 4 May 1003 or 12 May

1025 Michael Welch's sources indicate Hermann II died on 4 May 1003 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

947. Gerberge, Princess10 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 149, Line 201-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: de Souabe. Married Name: de Westphalie. Born: between 0965 and 0966, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France. Married before 970: Bernard I, Count de Westphalie (Bernard I was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 985: Hermann II, Duke de Souabe,, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe and Jutta N? (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: in 1017 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

948. Manfredo I, Marquis10 de Turin (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). Born: before 981 at Italy, son of Ardouin=Ardvino, Count di Turino and N. di Mosezzo, Manfredo I is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Prangarda. Married before 8 Mar 991: Prangarda di Canossa,, daughter of Otton II, Count di Canossa and N? N? Died: circa 1000.

949. Prangarda10 di Canossa (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-35.). Married Name: de Turin. Born: before 981, daughter of Otton II, Count di Canossa and N? N?, Prangarda is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Mandredo I. Married before 8 Mar 991: Manfredo I, Marquis de Turin,, son of Ardouin=Ardvino, Count di Turino and N. di Mosezzo.

950. Humbert=Oberto I, Count10 de Genoa (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). AKA: Humbert, Count de Tortone. AKA: Humbert, Marquis of Italy. AKA: Humbert, Marquis d'Este. Born: before 955 at Italy, son of Alberto=Azzo, Count de Lucca and Guilla de Spoleto, Humbert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Alberto Azzo I was born. Married before 970: Railinda de Como,, daughter of Wiprand, Count de Como and N?N? Died: between 1014 and 1021.

951. Railinda10 de Como (Ibid.). Married Name: de Genoa. Born: before 955 at Italy, daughter of Wiprand, Count de Como and N? N?, Railinda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Alberto Azzo I was born. Married before 970: Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa,, son of Alberto=Azzo, Count de Lucca and Guilla de Spoleto.

952. Frédérick I, Count10 d'Isar (Stuart, Page 46, Line 64-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt,4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). AKA: Frédérick I, Count von Wassenburg. AKA: Frédéric I, Comte de Haut-Isar (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 982, son of Berthold I, Count d'Isar and N. de Bar, Frédérick I is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Dietrich I, was born. Married before 1000: Hemma von Oningen,, daughter of Kuno, Count von Ohningen and Richilde, Princess of Germany. PaterAlter before 1018 Frédérick I, Count d'Isar/Frédérick II, Count von Diessen (an unknown value). PaterAlter before 1025 Frédérick I, Count d'Isar/Berthold II, Count de Diessen (an unknown value). Died: in 1030 (Ibid.).

953. Hemma10 von Oningen (Stuart, Page 46, Line 64-34.). Married Name: d'Isar. Born: before 985, daughter of Kuno, Count von Ohningen and Richilde, Princess of Germany, Hemma is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Dietrich I was born. Married before 1000:Frédérick I, Count d'Isar,, son of Berthold I, Count d'Isar and N. de Bar. MaterAlter: before 1018 Frédérick II, Count von Diessen/Hemma von Oningen. MaterAlter: before 1025 Berthold II, Count de Diessen/Hemma von Oningen.

956. Méginhard, Count10 N? (Stuart, Page 29, Line 46-33.). Born: before 985 Méginhard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Arnold was born. Died: after 987 Méginhard was alive in the year 987. Married before 1000: N? N?

957. N?10 N? Married before 1000: Méginhard, Count N?

960. Conrad, Duke10 de Lotharingie (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-37.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 407.). AKA: Conrad, Lord of Kusel. AKA: Conrad, Duke de Lorraine. AKA: Conrad, Lord de Hornbach. AKA: Conrad, Duke of Franconia. AKA: Conrad, Count von Wormsgau. AKA: Conrad von Spayergau. AKA: Conrad von Nahegau. Also Known As: Conrad "The Red." Also Known As: Conrad "The Wise." Born: before 911 at Germany, son of Werner, Count von der Spayergau and N? de Wettin. Note - in 911 at Germany: Upon the death of Louis "l'Enfant", the German Crown became an elected office, and Conrad was elected new King. Married in 947: Luitgarde de Saxe,, daughter of Otto de Saxe and Eadgyth, Princess of England. Died: on 10 Aug 955 at Lachfeld Conrad was slain.

961. Luitgarde10 de Saxe (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-37.). Married Name: de Lotharingie. Born: circa 931, daughter of Otto de Saxe and Eadgyth, Princess of England (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 89 [2-Feb-95 @ 13:03 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Married in 947: Conrad, Duke de Lotharingie,, son of Werner, Count von der Spayergau and N? de Wettin. Died: on 18 Nov 953 (Ibid.).

962. Henri, Count10 de Verdun (Stuart, Page 251, Line 359-36.). Born: before 940 at France, son of Gozelin, Count de Bigdau and Uda de Metz, Henri is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Judith was born. Married before 955: N? N?

963. N?10 N? Married before 955: Henri, Count de Verdun,, son of Gozelin, Count de Bigdau and Uda de Metz.

964. Éberhard IV, Count10 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-35; Page 150, Line 202-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Lorraine", 10 July 1995 at 13:24 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). AKA: Éberhard IV, Count de Nordgau Éberhard IV was a Count in the Alsacian Nordgau. Born: circa 919, son of Hughes III, Count d'Alsace and Hildegarde N?, Eberhard = Gerard's parentage is uncertain (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). MaterAlter: before 925 N? N?/ÉberhardIV, Count d'Alsace. Married in 935: Luitgard de Lorraine,, daughter of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 18Dec 972 Gary Murray's sources indicate Eberhard died 8 December 966. Michael Welch's sources indicate Eberhard IV died 14 December 972/973

(Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.) (Genealogy BBof Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

965. Luitgard10 de Lorraine (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-37; Page 150, Line 202-37.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: d'Alsace. Married Name: de Metz. Born: before 915, daughter of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France. Married before 933: Adalbert, Count de Metz,, son of Matfried, Count de Metz and Lantsind N? (Adalbert was Luitgard's first husband). Married in 935: Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace,, son of Hughes III, Count d'Alsace and Hildegarde N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 966.

966. Sigefroy, Count10 de Luxembourg (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.). AKA: Siegfried, Count de Moselgau. Born: in 922 at Luxembourg, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun and Kunigonde de France. Married circa 950: Hedvige d'Alsace,, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace and Luitgard de Lorraine. Died: in 998 Siegfried became the Count of Luxembourg in 963.

967. Hedvige10 d'Alsace (Ibid.) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.). Married Name: de Luxembourg. Born: before 940, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace and Luitgard de Lorraine, Hedvige is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Sigefroy. Married circa 950: Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg,, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun and Kunigonde de France. Died: on 13 Dec 992.

968. Eudes, Count10 de Wetterau (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-37.). Born: circa 899, son of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and N?N? (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Married before 918: N? de Vermandois,, daughter of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois. Died: on 2 Dec 949.

969. N?10 de Vermandois (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-37.) (Leana Randall, a Prodigy Bulletin Board Member, was active in posting lengthy lines since July 1994, 22 July 1994 at 00:09 Hours.). Married Name: de Wetterau. Born: circa 882 at Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, Picardie, France, daughter of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois. Married before 918: Eudes, Count de Wetterau,, son of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and N? N? Died: on 12 Dec 949.

972. Rodolphe II, King10 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 243, Line 345-37; Page 133, Line 175-35.) (Abbott, Page 500.). Also Known As: Rodolphe "Le Pacific." AKA: Rodolphe II, King de Provence. AKA: Rudolph, King of Italy (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Born: between 0888 and 0895, son of Rudolphe I, Kingde Bourgogne and Willa de Vienne. Married on 26 Dec 921: Berthe de Souabe,, daughter of Burckhardt, Duke de Souabe and Régelinde de Thurgovie (Rodolphe II was Berthe's first husband). Note - between 0922 and 0933 at France: Rodolphe II became the King of Italy in 922, King of Arles in 933, and was the founder of the two burgundies. In 933, Hughes Comte de Vienne and Marquis de Provence ceded his lands to Rodolphe. For Rodolphe, this meant extending his control from Bâle to Arles, except for Vienne on the shore of the Rhône, which was occupied and well fortified by King Raoul. Died: on 11 Jul 937 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

973. Berthe10 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 243, Line 345-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:51 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Married Name: de Lombardie. Born: before 911, daughter of Burckhardt, Duke de Souabe and Régelinde de Thurgovie, Berthe is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Rodolphe. Married on 26 Dec 921: Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne,, son of Rudolphe I, King de Bourgogne and Willa de Vienne (Rodolphe II was Berthe's first husband). Married on 12 Dec 937: Hughes, King de Lombardie,, son of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine (Berthe was Hughes' fourth wife). Died: on 2 Jan 966 (Genealogy BB of ProdigySvcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

974. Louis IV, King10 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-36.) (Augé, Tome II, Page 86.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Louis "d'Outremer." Born: on 10 Sep 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England, Some sources claim King Louis IV was born in the year 921. Note - between 0936 and 0954 at France: King:936-954. When Louis IV's father [Charles "Le Simple"] was captured [by Herbert de Vermandois in 923], his mother Eadgifu took him to England forrefuge. Louis IV came to the throne thanks to the support of Hughes, Count of Paris who had Louis IV recalled to France to succeed King Raoul (reign: 923-936). On 19 June 936, the new King, arrived in Boulogne, from England [hence the nickname "from overseas"]. He is annointed in Laon by the Archbishop of Reims, Artaud. Hughes "Le Grand" fancies himself the mentor of the King, but the King is rather independent of mind. Louis struggled against Hughes "Le Grand", Count of Paris, through most of his reign. In 936, the new German King, Otton I (who had just succeeded Henri I) tries to arbitrate their quarrels. In 938, King Louis "d'Outremer" makes an enemy out of Otton by marching into Lorraine. In 940, Otton I invades France and marches on Paris, with the help of his allies, Hughes "Le Grand" and Hughes de Vermandois. The Kingdom is split in two. While fighting the Normans in an attempt to recapture Normandy, Louis IV was made prisoner in 945 in Rouen. His liberty following that capture was short-lived as Louis IV fell into the hands of Hughes "Le Grand", now Duke de France, who kept him prisoner for one year until 946. An alliance with the German King Otto I allowed Louis IV to defeat Hughes (having had Hugues de Vermandois excommunicated in 948 at the Council of Ingelheim; The Church Council met again in September that year and excommunicated Hughes "Le Grand"), who made peace in 950 with Louis because he needed the support of the Church. Louis IV married Gerberge, Sister of the Emperor of the Occident Othon=Otto the Great, who bore him a son named Lothaire who eventually replaced Louis IV on the throne. Louis was fatally injured in a fall form his horse. Married in 940: Gerberge de Saxe,, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 10 Oct 954 at Reims, Champagne, France, at age 34 Louis IV is buried at Saint Rémy. Michael Welch's sources indicate Louis IV died 10 September 954 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [ProdigyID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

975. Gerberge10 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France. Married Name: de Brabant. Born: between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 928:

Gilbert, Count de Brabant,, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France,, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

976. Ébalus10 Manzer (Encyclopedia.) (Stuart, Page 119, Line 163-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn34.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn36.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn37 (Chronico Richardi Pictavensis, RHGF IX, p. 21.).). AKA: Ebles, Count d'Auvergne Ebles wasComte d'Auvergne 926-928 (Abbott, Page 442.). Born Illeg.: either 0872 or 0890 at France -, son of Ranulf II, Comte de Poitou and Ermengarde N?, -. AKA: Ébles, Count de Poitou He succeeded his father in 890 as EBLE "Mancer" Comte de Poitou. His succession was opposed by Adémar, son of Comte Emenon. Comte Eble found refuge first with Géraud Seigneur d'Aurillac, later with Guillaume "le Pieux" Comte d'Auvergne, his uncles Josbert and Eble assuming the defence of his rights to Poitou until their deaths in late 892 (Abbott, Page 402.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn35.) (Richard, Histoire des Comtes de, 94, Pages 68-69.). Married after 10 Oct 891: Aremburge N? (Aremburge was Ébalus' first wife). Note - between 0901 and 0904: Poitou was captured by the forces of Eudes King of France, who gave the county to his brother Robert although the latter was expelled by Comte Aimar[39]. Comte Eble expelled Comte Aimar in 902 and was restored as Comte de Poitou. He was recognised as Comte du Limousin in 904 (Richard, Histoire des Comtes de, 94, Pages 72 - 83.). Married before Feb 911: Émilienne N? AKA: Ebles, Duke d'Aquitaine Acfred Duke of Aquitaine appointed Eble as his heir, the latter succeeding as Duke of Aquitaine and Comted'Auvergne in 927 (Abbott, Page 303.) (Richard, Histoire des Comtes de, 94, Pages 95.). Died: either 0932 or 0934 Raoul King of France transferred Aquitaine to Raymond Comte de Toulouse in 932."Ebolus…Pictavorum…comes" donated "in pago Alninse, Ingolinis, in villa…Verzeria" to St Cyprien, Poitiers by charter dated Jan 934 ("anno XI regnante Radulfo rege").On the other hand, a charter dated 932 was confirmed by "Guillelmus comes…post mortem patris sui" (Ibid., Page 98 - 99.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn43 [ Société des Archives Historiques du Poitou (1874) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Archives historiques du Poitou Tome III (Poitiers) ("Poitiers Saint-Cyprien") 528, p. 318, and footnote 1 (continuation on p. 319).].) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn44 [ Société des Archives Historiques du Poitou (1874) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Archives historiques du Poitou Tome III (Poitiers) ("Poitiers Saint-Cyprien") 528, p. 318.].).

977. Émilienne10 N? (Stuart, Page 119, Line 163-36.). Married Name: Manzer. Born: before 900 Émilienne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume III was born. Married before Feb 911: Ébalus Manzer,, son of Ranulf II, Comte de Poitou and Ermengarde N?

978. Rollon=Rolf, Duke10 de Normandie (André Roux: Scrolls, 149.) (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-35.) (Rosamond, Page 237.) (Stuart.). AKA: Robert, Duke de Normandie. Also Known As: Rolf "The Ganger." AKA: Rollon, Count de Rouen. Born: circa 870 at Maer, Norway, son of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter. Note - between 0877 and 0918 at Normandie, France: Rollon=Rollo=Ranger Rolf was the first Duke of Normandy. The Territory of Normandie given to Rollon by King Charles III "Le Simple" in 911. Up to that time Normandie was part of the ancient territory of Neustrie. He took Rouen in 877, and was made a Count in 911. He is believed to have been a Norwegian or a Dane. In 910, he attacked Paris but was pushed back. In 911, he laid siege to Chartres, but Robert, Comte de Paris and the Bishop Gouteaume were able to defend the city. Rollon loses 7,000 men and retreats to Normandie. Rollon received baptism from Francon, Archbishop of Rouen and the Frankish name Robert in 912. Robert, Comte de Paris is his Godfather. The charter of Charles "Le Simple" dated 14 March 918 assigns land to St. Germain-des-Prés from the Pagus of Mersean, except that territory within the pagus already ceded to the Northmen of the Seine, namely Rollo. Married before 889: N? N? (She was Rollon's first wife). Married in 891: Popa de Bayeux,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes (Popa was Rollon's second wife). Married in 912: Gisèle, Princesse de France,, daughter of Charles III, King de France and Frédérune de Lotharingie (Gisèle was Rollon's third wife). Married either 0912 or 0918: Popa de Bayeux,, daughter of Bérenger, Count de Bayeux and N? de Rennes (Rollon married Popa for the second time in 912 or 918, after having repudiated her from his first marriage). Died: in 931 at Neustrie Rollon is buried in Rouen (Abbott, Page 219.).


980. Thibaud, Vicomte10 de Troyes (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-36.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110403, 9 December 2008.). AKA: Gerlon I, Count de Chartres. AKA: Thibaud I, Count de Bourges. AKA: Thibault "Le Vieux" (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110401, 9 December 2008.). AKA: Thibault, Vicomte (Ibid.). Born: before 884, son of Eudes de Chartres and N? N?, Thibaud is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married circa 900 at France: Richilde de Bourges,, daughter of Hughes, Count de Bourges and Roheut=Rothaut, Princess de France. Died: in 904.

981. Richilde10 de Bourges (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-36.) (Augé.). Married Name: de Troyes. Born: in 892 at Berry, France, daughter of Hughes, Count de Bourges and Roheut=Rothaut, Princess de France. Married circa 900 at France: Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes,, son of Eudes de Chartres and N? N? Died: in 922.

982. Herbert II, Count10 de Vermandois (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 192, 255.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-36.). AKA: Herbert II, Count deSoissons. AKA: Herbert II de Coucy Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique formed part of the patrimony of the Abbey de Saint Rémi, itself annexed to the episcopal domain. After securing Vitry, Herbert II, Master of the Rémois, gave Coucy to the Châtelain de Vitry in order to reward him for his treachery towards Boson. Thibaut "Le Tricheur", Herbert II's son-in-law, claimed Coucy as against Rheims, and held the place from 956 to 958 (Abbott, Page 36.).AKA: Herbert, Comte de Madrie Herbert held Madrie in 918. The county was dismembered in 934 following the creation of Normandie (Abbott, Page 236.). AKA: Herbert II, Count de Troyes. AKA: Herbert II, Count de Meaux. Born: circa 884, son of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois, The birth year is somewhat questionable and ranges from 884 to 893 depending on the source. Married before 907: Hildebrante de Neustrie,, daughter of Robert I, King de France and Adèle=Aénis N? (Herbert II was Hildebrante's second husband and she was his first wife. The marriage brought to Herbert II the County of Meaux, Multien and the Omois) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: on 23 Feb 943 at Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Picardie, France.

983. Hildebrante10 de Neustrie (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 112.) (Stuart, Page 127, Line 169-36.). AKA: Adèle, Princess de France. Married Name: Liégarde de Vermandois. Married Name: de Blois. Born: circa 887, daughter of Robert I, King de France and Adèle=Aénis N? Married before 907: Herbert II, Count de Vermandois,, son of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois (HerbertII was Hildebrante's second husband and she was his first wife. The marriage brought to Herbert II the County of Meaux, Multien and the Omois) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Married in 942: Thibaut, Count de Blois,, son of Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes and Richilde de Bourges (Thibaut II was Hildebrante'ssecond husband). Died: circa 945.

984. Bérenger II, King of10 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 236.) (Stuart, Page 197.). AKA: Bérenger, Count de Milan. AKA: Bérenger II,Marquis d'Ivrée. AKA: Bérenger II, Emperor de l'Occident. Born: before 910, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy and Gisèle, Princess of Italy. Married in 936: Willa d'Arles,, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane and Willa de Bourgogne. Note - in 950 at Italy: Bérenger II was the Marquis of Ivrea. He was also Emperor of the occident and became King of Italy in the year 950 (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-36.). Died: on 6 Jul 966 at Bamburg, Bavaria.


986. Liétaud II, Count10 de Mâcon (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-34.) (Abbott, Page 212.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). AKA: Liétaud, Comte de Bourg-le-Comte (Abbott, Page 518.). Born: circa 900, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon. Married before 918: Ermengarde de Vergy,, daughter of Manasses, Comte de Bourgogne and Ermengarde N? (Ermengarde was Liéraud's first wife). Note - in 924: Liétaud and Ermengarde together made a donation to Saint Odon, Abbé de Cluny according to a chart dated 2 Calendes of April of the twelfth year od the reign of Rodolphe. Married before 931: Berthe de Troyes,, daughter of Garnier=Warinus, Count de Troyes and Teutberge d'Arles (Berthe was Liétaud's second wife) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Pages 6 - 7.). Note - in Feb 944: Berthe concurred with a donation her husband Liétaud made to the Abbey de Cluny in February of the 8th year of Louis d'Outremer's reign (Ibid., Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.). Married after 945: Richilde d'Autun,, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Autun and Adélaïde d'Auxerre. Died: on 17 Sep 965 The Archives source indicates he died after the year 967 (Ibid.).


988. Achard10 de La Ferté-sur-Aube (Stuart, Page 81, Line 108-37.). AKA: Achard de Roucy. Born: before 901 at Bourgogne, France, son of Regenaldde Roucy and N? N?, Archard was alive in the year 901. Married before 926: Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube. Died: circa 950.



991. Gerberge10 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France. Married Name: de Brabant. Born: between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant,, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France,, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

1008. Roger10 d'Auvergne (Stuart, Page 224, Line 315-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). Born: before 878 at France, son of Odo, Count de Neustrie and N? N? Note - circa 902: Roger was expelled from Neustrie, and went to Piedmont. Married before 961: N. di Auriate (She was the widow of Rudolph, Count de Auriate, when she married Roger). Died: circa 962 at Italy.

1009. N.10 di Auriate (Stuart, Page 224, Line 315-37.). Married Name: d'Auvergne. Born: before 886 at Italy She was alive in the year 886. Died: after 910 She was alive in the year 910. Married before 961: Roger d'Auvergne,, son of Odo, Count de Neustrie and N? N? (She was the widow of Rudolph, Count de Auriate, when she married Roger). Married before 965: Rudolph, Count di Auriate.

1010. Manfredo, Seignore10 di Mosezzo (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.). Born: before 866 at Italy, son of Manfredo, Count di Lodi and N? N?, Manfredo is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 886: N? N? Died: after 886 Manfredo was blinded in the year 886 by Lambert.

1011. N?10 N? Married before 886: Manfredo, Seignore di Mosezzo,, son of Manfredo, Count di Lodi and N? N?

1012. Siefried10 Langobarde (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-35.). Born: before 951 at Parma, Italy Siefried is presumed to have been at least 15 years of

age by the time his son Otton II was born. Died: after 958. Married before 966: N? N?

1013. N?10 N? Married before 966: Siefried Langobarde.

1016. Adalbert III, Margrave10 de Toscane (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-36.). Born: between 0900 and 0925 at Italy, son of Bonifacio IV, Marquis de Toscane and N? N? Married before 940: N? N? Died: between 0950 and 0960.

1017. N?10 N? Married before 940: Adalbert III, Margrave de Toscane,, son of Bonifacio IV, Marquis de Toscane and N? N?

1018. Bonifacio I, Duke10 de Spoleto (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-35.). Born: before 908 at Spoleto, Italy Bonifacio is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 928: N? N? Died: in 928.

1019. N?10 N? Married before 928: Bonifacio I, Duke de Spoleto.

1020. Olderado, Count10 de Como (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). Born: before 925 at Italy Olderado is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Wiprand was born. Married before 940: Railinda de Verticilio,, daughter of Auprando, Count de Verticilio and N? N?

1021. Railinda10 de Verticilio (Ibid.). Married Name: de Como. Born: before 925 at Italy, daughter of Auprando, Count de Verticilio and N? N?, Railinda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Wiprand was born. Married before 940: Olderado, Count de Como.


1024. Guigues I,11 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-39.). AKA: Guigues I, Signeur d'Annonay. AKA: Guigues, Seigneur du Dauphiné (Abbott, Pages 580 - 581.). Born: circa 860 at Vienne, Dauphiné, France, son of Rostaing II, Seigneur de Vienne and Bertilde N?Married before 885 at France: Gandalmode=Guadalmodis de Vienne. Died: in 895 at France (Ibid.).

1025. Gandalmode=Guadalmodis11 de Vienne (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-39.) (Abbott, Page 580.). Married Name: de Vienne. Born: before 870 Gandalmode is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guigues II was born. Married before 885 at France: Guigues I, de Vienne,, son of Rostaing II, Seigneur de Vienne and Bertilde N?

1026. Hughes, King11 de Lombardie (Augé.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 214.) (Stuart, Page 140, Line 186-38.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:51 Hours.). AKA: Hughes, Marquis de Vienne. AKA: Hughes, King of Italy. AKA: Hughes, King de Provence (Abbott,Page 499.). Born: circa 880 at France, son of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine. Married before 895: Wandelmode de Salins (Hughes married four times and also had issue from various mistresses). Note - between 0898 and 0926: Hughes became the Count of Vienne in898, the Count of Provence in 911, and the King of Lombardie (Italy) in 926. Married in 912: Willa de Vienne,, daughter of Boson, King de Provence andErmengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy (Willa was Hughes' first wife). Married circa 924: Hilda N? (Hilda was Hughes' second wife). Married on 12 Dec 937: Berthe de Souabe,, daughter of Burckhardt, Duke de Souabe and Régelinde de Thurgovie (Berthe was Hughes' fourth wife). Died: on 10 Apr 947 at Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence, France.

1027. Wandelmode11 de Salins (Stuart, Page 140, Line 186-38.). Married Name: de Lombardie. Born: before 880 Wandelmode is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Gandalmode was born. Married before 895: Hughes, King de Lombardie,, son of Thibaud, Countde Bourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine (Hughes married four times and also had issue from various mistresses).

1032. Louis III, King of11 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 194, 215.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-39.). Also Known As: Louis "l'Aveugle." AKA: Louis, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). AKA: Louis III, Emperor of the West Louis III was emperor 901-905 (Ibid.). Born: in 882, son of Boson, King de Provence and Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy. Note - between 0890 and 0905: Louis III was elected the King of Provence in 890, and then hadhimself crowned King of Italy in 900 at Pavie. He received the imperial crown as Emperor of the Occident in Rome in 901. In 903, his rival Bérenger captured him and had his eyes pulled out (hence the name) in 905. Married circa 900: Anna de l'Orient,, daughter of Léo VI, Empereur de l'Orient and Zoe Tzautzina. Married before 19 Jan 914: Adélaïde, Princesse de Bourgogne,, daughter of Rudolphe I, King de Bourgogne and Willa de Vienne (Adélaïde was Louis III's second wife). Died: on 5 Jun 928 at Vienne, Isère, Dauphiné, France.

1033. Anna11 de l'Orient (_________, Personal Research. References, Encyclopedic Research.) (Stuart, Page 187, Line 253-38.). AKA: Anna de Byzantium (Stuart, Page 14.). Married Name: Italy. Born: before 886, daughter of Léo VI, Empereur de l'Orient and Zoe Tzautzina, Anna is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Charles was born. Married circa 900: Louis III, King of Italy,, son of Boson, King de Provence and Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy.

1060. Albéric=Aubri, Sire11 de Salins (André Roux: Scrolls, 171.) (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-35.) (Abbott, Pages 517 - 518.) (Stuart, Page 77.) (Stuart.).AKA: Albéric, Sire de Breçon. AKA: Albéric I, Vicomte de Narbonne (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 6.). AKA: Aubri, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Pages 212, 393, 517.). Born: before 851, son of Mayeul, Vicomte de Narbonne and Raymonde=Raimodis N?, Albéric is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Liétaud II was born. Married before 868: Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon,, daughter of Ranulf, Vicomte de Mâcon and N? N? Note - on 15 Jun 911: Walchair and his brother Albéric had jointly ceded to Arnuste, Archbishop de Narbonne, and parcel of lande in Bisan, on which two churches were built. According to the charter dated 17 calendes of July, the Archbishop donated these two churches to the Church de Saint-Paul de Narbonne. This charter establishes the filiation (paternity) of Albéric and Walchaire to Maïeul. Died: in 949 Abbott's data indicate that Aubri died in 949, but Perro's sources indicate it was between 28 February and 20 September 943 (Abbott, Page 518.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.).


1062. Gui, Count11 d'Escuens (Stuart, Page 142, Line 189-35.). Born: before 860 at France Gui is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Windelmode was born. Married before 875: N? N?

1063. N?11 N? Married before 875: Gui, Count d'Escuens.

1152. Edward I, King of11 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-38.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.). Also Known As: Edward "The Elder." AKA: Édouard "L'Ancien" (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 875 at Wessex, England, son of Elfred, King of Wessex and Ealhswit = Ethelswitha Sighelm of Mercia. Significant-Other: Elfleda de Bernicie before 894 at England - She was a beautiful shepherdess who, after having dreamed that the moon shone from her womb, led Edward the Elder to haveher conceive Athelstan. Note - between 0899 and 0924: Edward the Elder was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 to 925. He was a Bretwala (king of Kings). AKA: Edward I, King of d'Estanglie Anglia (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Essex (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Sussex (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of de Mercie Mercia (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Wessex (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Kent (Ibid.). Married in 919 at Berkshire, England: Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent,, daughter of Sigehelm, Earldorman of Kent and N? N? (Eadgifu was Edward I's third wife). Died: in Jul 924 at Farndon-on-Dee,Ferrington, Farrington, Berkshire, England.

1153. Eadgifu=Edgiva of11 Kent (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-38.) (Stuart, Page 171.). Married Name: Eadgifu of England. Born: circa 896 at Kent, England, daughter of Sigehelm, Earldorman of Kent and N? N? Married in 919 at Berkshire, England: Edward I, King of England,, son of Elfred, King of Wessex and Ealhswit = Ethelswitha Sighelm of Mercia (Eadgifu was Edward I's third wife). Died: on 25 Aug 968 at England.

1192. Eudes, Count11 de Wetterau (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-37.). Born: circa 899, son of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and N? N? (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Married before 918: N? de Vermandois,, daughter of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois. Died: on 2 Dec 949.

1193. N?11 de Vermandois (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-37.) (Leana Randall, Prodigy Post, 22 July 1994 at 00:09 Hours.). Married Name: de Wetterau. Born: circa 882 at Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, Picardie, France, daughter of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois. Married before 918: Eudes, Count de Wetterau,, son of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and N? N? Died: on 12 Dec 949.



1198. Louis IV, King11 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-36.) (Augé, Tome II, Page 86.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Louis "d'Outremer." Born: on 10 Sep 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England, Some sources claim King Louis IV was born in the year 921. Note - between 0936 and 0954 at France: King:936-954. When Louis IV's father [Charles "Le Simple"] was captured [by Herbert de Vermandois in 923], his mother Eadgifu took him to England forrefuge. Louis IV came to the throne thanks to the support of Hughes, Count of Paris who had Louis IV recalled to France to succeed King Raoul (reign: 923-936). On 19 June 936, the new King, arrived in Boulogne, from England [hence the nickname "from overseas"]. He is annointed in Laon by the Archbishop of Reims, Artaud. Hughes "Le Grand" fancies himself the mentor of the King, but the King is rather independent of mind. Louis struggled against Hughes "Le Grand", Count of Paris, through most of his reign. In 936, the new German King, Otton I (who had just succeeded Henri I) tries to arbitrate their quarrels. In 938, King Louis "d'Outremer" makes an enemy out of Otton by marching into Lorraine. In 940, Otton I invades France and marches on Paris, with the help of his allies, Hughes "Le Grand" and Hughes de Vermandois. The Kingdom is split in two. While fighting the Normans in an attempt to recapture Normandy, Louis IV was made prisoner in 945 in Rouen. His liberty following that capture was short-lived as Louis IV fell into the hands of Hughes "Le Grand", now Duke de France, who kept him prisoner for one year until 946. An alliance with the German King Otto I allowed Louis IV to defeat Hughes (having had Hugues de Vermandois excommunicated in 948 at the Council of Ingelheim; The Church Council met again in September that year and excommunicated Hughes "Le Grand"), who made peace in 950 with Louis because he needed the support of the Church. Louis IV married Gerberge, Sister of the Emperor of the Occident Othon=Otto the Great, who bore him a son named Lothaire who eventually replaced Louis IV on the throne. Louis was fatally injured in a fall form his horse. Married in 940: Gerberge de Saxe,, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 10 Oct 954 at Reims, Champagne, France, at age 34 Louis IV is buried at Saint Rémy. Michael Welch's sources indicate Louis IV died 10 September 954 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [ProdigyID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

1199. Gerberge11 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France. Married Name: de Brabant. Born: between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant,, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France,, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (Louis IV was Gerberge's second

husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

1200. Hughes III, Count11 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-38.). Note -: Hughes III was an advocate of Luden. AKA: Hughes III, Count von Hohenburg Hughes was Count in Hohenburg in Alsace in 921 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). AKA: Hughes III, Count von Nordgau Hughes III was Count in the Alsacian Nordgau (Ibid.). Born: before 898, son of Éberhard III, Count d'Alsace and Aelinde N? Married before 918: Hildegarde N? Died: in 940.

1201. Hildegarde11 N? (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-38.). Married Name: d'Alsace. Born: before 910 Hildegarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Eberhard IV was born. Married before 918: Hughes III, Count d'Alsace,, son of Éberhard III, Count d'Alsace and Aelinde N?

1202. Wigeric, Pfalzgrave11 d'Aachen (Stuart, Page 227, Line 319-37; Page 79, Line 104-37.). AKA: Wigeric, Pfalzgrave de Thier. AKA: Wigeric, Countd'Ardenne. AKA: Wigéric, Count von Triesgau. Born: in 886 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married circa 908: Kunigonde de France,, daughter of N?N? and Ermentrude, Princess de France (Wigeric was Kunigonde's first husband). Died: circa 916 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

1203. Kunigonde11 de France (Stuart, Page 247, Line 353-37.). Married Name: d'Aachen. Married Name: de Verdun. Born: circa 890, daughter of N? N? and Ermentrude, Princess de France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Married circa 908: Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen (Wigeric was Kunigonde's first husband). Married circa 920: Richwin, Count de Verdun,, son of Rainier, Count de Verdun and N? N? Died: after 923.

1214. Otto11 de Saxe (Augé, Tome 1, Page 19.) (Leana Randall, Prodigy Post, post under Subject "Russia" on 27 July 1994 at 02:49 Hours.). AKA: Otton "Le Grand." AKA: Otto I, King of Germany. Also Known As: Otto "The Great" (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 89 [2-Feb-95 @ 13:03 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Born: on 23 Oct 912 at Saxe, Germany, son of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 929: Eadgyth, Princess of England,, daughter of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (Eadgyth was Otto's first wife) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry,Page 89 [2-Feb-95 @ 13:03 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Significant-Other: N? N? before 934 -. Note - between 0937 and 0972: Otto was the founder of the Holy Roman Empire (1,000 years of German dominance). He succeeded King Henri I in 936. In 937, he established himself over Burgundy. He allied himself with the capetian Hughes the Great to defeat Louis IV in 940. In 946, Louis IV de France married his sister, Gerberge, and Otton I helps King Louis regain Reims, Paris and Rouen. In June, 948, Louis and Otto both attend the Council of Ingelheim at which Hughes de Vermandois is excommunicated and Hughes "Le Grand" is summoned to the Council's next meeting in September in Trèves. When the Duke of France fails to appear at that meeting, he also is excommunicated. Otto controlled the Church, and led 3 expeditions into Italy, securing the crown of Lombardy (951-952), to get crowned by Pope John XII (962), and consolidated his hold on the papacy (966-972), thus alienating the Byzantines in Southern Italy. He decisively defeated the Magyars in 955, extending his influence into Kiev. On 9 June 965, Otto "Le Grand" is crowned Emperor, and King Lothaire of France comes to Cologne to render hommage. Married in 951: Sainte Adélaïde de Bourgogne,, daughter of Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne and Berthe de Souabe (Historical sources cited by Larousse indicate Adélaïde married Otto in 951, however, Leana Randall's sources indicate the marriage took place in October 947 which would be before this Saint's first husband died). Died: on 7 May 973 at Memleben, Germany, at age 60 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 89 [2-Feb-95 @ 13:03 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.).

1215. N?11 N? (Ibid.). Significant-Other: Otto de Saxe before 934 -.

1232. Donald II, King of11 Scotland (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-37.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 52.). AKA: Domnall II, King of Alba (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I831.html as of 28 October 1998.). Born: circa 862, son of Constantine I, King of Scotland and N? N? AKA: Domnall II, King of Scotland. Note - between 0889 and 0900 at Scotland: According to Ross, after the joint rule of Eochaid and Giric, the Scottish Throne alternated between two branches of the ruling house. Each stemmed from a son of Kenneth Mac Alpin; One from Constantine I, the other from Aed. Donald II had the misfortune to reign at a time when the Danish assaults were at their peak. To the South, successors of the celebrated Danish leader Guthrum, seized Northumbria, cutting the Scots from direct contact with the English. At roughly the same time, the whole of northern Scotland fellto Sigurd "The Mighty", who celebrated his victories by cutting the heads of his adversaries, including Melbrigda Tonn, and hanging it from his saddle.According to Internet sources, Domnall succeeded to the kingship in 889, when the joint kings, Eochaid and Giric, were deposed. Little is known about his reign excepting a battle, probably in 893, when he defeated Viking raiders. He was, in turn, killed by another Viking raid in 900. He was the first Kingto be called 'ri Alban' or 'King of Scots' upon his death. He was succeeded by his cousin Constantine II, who reigned for 43 years, an incredible period for an early Medieval According to Stuart, King.Donald II was King of Scotland from 889 to 900 (Ibid.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 24 -25.). Married before 897: N? N? Died: in 900 at Forres, Moray, Scotland, Donald died either at Dunnottar or near Forres - poisoning is suspected (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 25.).

1233. N?11 N? Married before 897: Donald II, King of Scotland,, son of Constantine I, King of Scotland and N? N?

1264. Edward I, King of11 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-38.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.). Also Known As: Edward "The Elder." AKA: Édouard "L'Ancien" (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 875 at Wessex, England, son of Elfred, King of Wessex and Ealhswit = Ethelswitha Sighelm of Mercia. Significant-Other: Elfleda de Bernicie before 894 at England - She was a beautiful shepherdess who, after having dreamed that the moon shone from her womb, led Edward the Elder to haveher conceive Athelstan. Note - between 0899 and 0924: Edward the Elder was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 to 925. He was a Bretwala (king of Kings). AKA: Edward I, King of d'Estanglie Anglia (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Essex (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Sussex (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of de Mercie Mercia (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Wessex (Ibid.). AKA: Edward I, King of Kent (Ibid.). Married in 919 at Berkshire, England: Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent,, daughter of Sigehelm, Earldorman of Kent and N? N? (Eadgifu was Edward I's third wife). Died: in Jul 924 at Farndon-on-Dee,

Ferrington, Farrington, Berkshire, England.


1280. Anchier II, Count11 d'Orcheret (Stuart, Page 235, Line 332-38.). AKA: Anscar II, Marquis d'Ivrée. Note -: Anchier=Anscar II was the Marquis of Ivrea, went to Italy with Gui of Spoleto Against Bérenger I. Born: before 865 at France, son of Amadeus, Count de Bourgogne and N? N?, Anchier II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Adelbert I was born. Married before 880 at Italy: Gisèle N? Died: circa 895 (Stuart, Page 235.).

1281. Gisèle11 N? (Stuart, Page 235, Line 332-38.). Married Name: d'Orcheret. Born: before 865 at France Gisèle is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Adelbert I was born. Married before 880 at Italy: Anchier II, Count d'Orcheret,, son of Amadeus, Count de Bourgogne and N? N?

1282. Bérenger=Berengar I, King of11 Italy (Encyclopedia.). AKA: Bérenger I, Marquis de Friuli. AKA: Bérenger I, Emperor of the West. Born: in 840, son of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière. Married circa 879 at Perugia, Italy: Bertila de Spoleto,, daughter of Suppo II, Margrave de Spolète and N? N? Occupation: between 0888 and 0924 Bérenger I was the King of Italy from 888 to 924 A.D. He was Emperor of the West, December, 915 - 924 and he was also the Marquis of Friuli. Married before Dec 915: Anna N? (Anna was Bérenger I's second wife). Died: on 7 Apr 924 at Vérone, Italy, Bérenger was assassinated in Verona, Italy.

1283. Bertila11 de Spoleto (Stuart, Page 197, Line 269-38.). Married Name: Italy. Born: before 865, daughter of Suppo II, Margrave de Spolète and N? N?, Bertilda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Gisèle was born. Married circa 879 at Perugia, Italy: Bérenger=Berengar I, King of Italy,, son of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière. Died: after 915 at Italy (Stuart, Page 197.).

1284. Thibaud, Count11 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 214.) (Stuart, Page 133, Line 174-38.). AKA: Thibaud, Count de Provence. AKA: Thibaud, Count d'Arles. AKA: Theobald, Count de Vienne. Born: before 864, son of Hubert=Herbert, Duke de Bourgogne and N? N? Married circa 879: Berthe, Princess de Lorraine,, daughter of Lothaire=Lothar II, King de Lorraine and Waldrade d'Alsace. Died: in 890.

1285. Berthe, Princess11 de Lorraine (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 193, Line 263-38.) (Abbott, Page 499.). Married Name: de Toscane. Born: in863 at France, daughter of Lothaire=Lothar II, King de Lorraine and Waldrade d'Alsace. Married circa 879: Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne,, son of Hubert=Herbert, Duke de Bourgogne and N? N? Married between 0896 and 0898: Adalbert II, Margrave de Toscane,, son of Adalbert I, Count de Luccaand Rohaut=Rothieda de Spoleto. Died: on 8 Mar 925 at bur Lucca.

1286. Rudolphe I, King11 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-36.) (Abbott, Page 500.). Born: in 872, son of Conrad II, Count d'Auxerre and Waldrade=Vaudrie d'Alsace. Note - between 0880 and 0911: Rodolphe I was King of the Transjurane Burgundy from the year 880 (8 years old) to 911. Married in 888: Willa de Vienne,, daughter of Boson, King de Provence and Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy. Died: on 25 Oct 911.

1287. Willa11 de Vienne (Stuart, Page 241, Line 343-38.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:51 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Married Name: de Lombardie. Born: before 880, daughter of Boson, King de Provence and Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy, Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Rodolphe II was born. Married in 888: Rudolphe I, King deBourgogne,, son of Conrad II, Count d'Auxerre and Waldrade=Vaudrie d'Alsace. Married in 912: Hughes, King de Lombardie,, son of Thibaud, Count deBourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine (Willa was Hughes' first wife). Died: on 14 Jun 929.

1288. Mayeul, Vicomte11 de Narbonne (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-36.) (Stuart.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.). AKA: Mayeul, Vicomte de Raimodis (Abbott, Page 212.). AKA: Mayeul de Mâcon (Ibid.). Born: before 833, son of Liévin, Vicomte de Narbonne and N? N?, Mayeul is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Albéric was born. Married before 850: Raymonde=Raimodis N? PaterAlter before 893 Mayeul, Vicomte de Narbonne/Francon II, Vicomte de Narbonne (an unknown value). Died: on 15 Jun 911 at France (Stuart, Page 77.).

1289. Raymonde=Raimodis11 N? (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-36.). Married Name: de Narbonne. Born: before 836 Raymonde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Albéric was born. Married before 850: Mayeul, Vicomte de Narbonne,, son of Liévin, Vicomte de Narbonne and N? N? MaterAlter: before 893 Francon II, Vicomte de Narbonne/Raymonde=Raimodis N? Died: circa 911 According to Royalty for Commoners, Raymonde died before 911.According to the Archives, Raymonde and Mayeul-Maïeul were married circa 850, and they were both cited in a charter which referenced itself to the twelfth year of Rodolfe II, King de la Bourgogne Transjurane who ascended to the throne in 912. The benedictines, authors of "L'Art de vérifier les dates" noted the error made by Guichenon who attributed the date of this charter to the 12th year of Rodolfe I, which would have been 899. However, they themselves erred in applying the year 935, 12th year of Raoul=Rodolfe, King of France. There is no perfect agreement among the synchronies expressed in this charter other than the 12th. year of Rodolfe II. On the other hand, it is certain that Ermengarde, first wife of Comte Letalde no longer existed as of 931 (Stuart.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Pages 6 - 7 (footnote).).

1290. Ranulf, Vicomte11 de Mâcon (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-35.). AKA: Racoux, Comte de Mâcon (Abbott, Page 212.). Born: before 837. Married before 854: N? N? Died: in 915.

1291. N?11 N? Married before 854: Ranulf, Vicomte de Mâcon.

1292. Richard, Vicomte11 de Troyes (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-38.) (Stuart.). Born: before 853, son of Thierry I, Count d'Autun and Auda N?, Richard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his

son Garnier was born. Married before 868: N? N? Died: after 885 Richard was alive in the year 883 and also in 885.

1293. N?11 N? Married before 868: Richard, Vicomte de Troyes,, son of Thierry I, Count d'Autun and Auda N?



1304. Gilbert II, Count11 de Lotharingie (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-39.). AKA: Giselbert, Count de Darnau. AKA: Gilbert II, Count de Maasgau. Born: before 836, son of Giselbert I, Count de Maasgau and N? d'Hesbaye, Gilbert II is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Ermengarde. Married in 846: Ermengarde, Duchesse de Lorraine,, daughter of Lothaire I, Emperor of the West and Ermengarde de Tours.

1305. Ermengarde, Duchesse11 de Lorraine (André Roux: Scrolls, 115, 191.) (Stuart, Page 216, Line 302-39.). AKA: Ermengarde, Princess of Italy. AKA: Ermengarde de Bourgogne. Married Name: de Hainaut. Married Name: de Lotharingie. Born: before 836 at Italy, daughter of Lothaire I, Emperorof the West and Ermengarde de Tours, Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Gilbert II. Married in 846: Gilbert II, Count de Lotharingie,, son of Giselbert I, Count de Maasgau and N? d'Hesbaye.

1308. Otton, Dux11 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Rosamond.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-37.) (von Redlich, Marcellus Donald R., Pedigrees and Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants in ISBN: 0-8063-0494-4 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1996), Page 63.). AKA: Otto von Erlauchten. Also Known As: Otton "Le Grand." Born: in 835, son of Liudolf, Dux de Saxe and Oda de Franconia, Princess d'Austrasie. Married in 869: Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière,, daughter of Arnulf, Emperor of Germany and Oda de Bavière. AKA: Otton, Count in de Turinge Otton was Count in South Thuringia (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Died: on 13 Nov 912. Buried: on 30 Nov 912.

1309. Hadwige=Hathui, Princess11 de Bavière (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-38.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 22 May 1994 at 22:25 Hours.). Married Name: de Saxe. Born: circa 863, daughter of Arnulf, Emperor of Germany and Oda de Bavière, At age 13, Hadwige would be assumed to have her first child, which also assumes her father was 13 when she was born. There are divergent views as to Hedwige's parentage. Weis' "Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists" [6th. Ed., 1988, Line 141 (42)] shows Arnulf as her father. Other sources [E.S., 1980's Edition, via Paul Theroff] indicate Hadwige's father as Heinrich, Margrave of the Northern Mark. PaterAlter circa 863 Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière/Henri, Duke d'Austrasie (an unknown value). Married in 869: Otton, Dux de Saxe,, son of Liudolf, Dux de Saxe and Oda de Franconia, Princess d'Austrasie. Died: on 24 Dec 903 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.).

1310. Théodoric, Count11 de Ringelheim (André Roux: Scrolls, 113.) (Stuart, Page 239, Line 338-37.). AKA: Dietrich II, Count de Saxe. Note -: Théodoric was Count of the Saxon Hamalant. Born: before 856, son of N. von Threkwitigau and Mathilda von Ittergau, Théodoric is presumed to have been at least 17 years old by the time his daughter,, Amalrada, was born. Married before 870: Reginhilde de Friesland,, daughter of Godefrid, King of Haithabu and Gisela N? Married in 882: Gisèle de Lorraine,, daughter of Lothaire=Lothar II, King de Lorraine and Waldrade d'Alsace. Died: on 8 Feb 917.

1311. Gisèle11 de Lorraine (Ibid.). Married Name: de Ringelheim. Born: between 0863 and 0865, daughter of Lothaire=Lothar II, King de Lorraine and Waldrade d'Alsace. Married in 882: Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim,, son of N. von Threkwitigau and Mathilda von Ittergau. Died: before 26 Oct 907.

1312. Rognvald11 Eysteinsson (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Rognvald, Jarl of More. AlsoKnown As: Rognvald "the Wise." Also Known As: Rognvald "The Mighty." Born: circa 830 at Maer, Norway, son of Eystein Ivarsson and Aseda Rognvaldotter. Married before 866: Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter,, daughter of Hrolf Nefja and N? N? Married before 870: Ermina N? Note - before 890: Rognvald was the Jarl of More or Maer, a Norwegian Viking. Died: circa 890 at Maer, Norway, Rognvald was burned to death in his house by Halfdan Haaleg and Gudrod Ljome.

1313. Rognhild=Hildir11 Hrolfsdotter (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). Married Name: Eysteinsson. Born: circa 848 at Norway, daughter of Hrolf Nefja and N? N? Married before 866: Rognvald Eysteinsson,, son of Eystein Ivarsson and Aseda Rognvaldotter.

1314. Bérenger, Count11 de Bayeux (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:10 Hours.). AKA: Bérenger, Count de Rennes The Comte Bérenger submitted to his Uncle, the Comte de Nantes who became the Duke Alain "Le Grand". But following the death of Alain, Thibaut "Le Tricheur", guardian of his son, sold the suzerainty of the Comté de Rennes to the Count Juhel Bérenger (Abbott, Page 272.). Born: before 857 at Bretagne, France, son of Judicaël, Duke de Bretagne and N? N?, Bérenger is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Popa was born. Married before 872: N? de Rennes,, daughter of Gurvand, Duke de Bretagne and N? de Bretagne. Note - between 0887 and 0890: Bérenger was Count de Rennes from 887-890. He defeated the Norsemen at Coesnon in 890. PaterAlter before 903 Bérenger, Count de Bayeux/Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes (an unknown value). Died: circa 930 (Ibid.).

1315. N?11 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-35.). Married Name: de Bayeux. AKA: N? de Bretagne (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours, E.S., Band II, Tafel 75.). Born: before 857 at Bretagne, France, daughter of Gurvand, Duke de Bretagne and N? de Bretagne, She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Popa was born. Married before 872: Bérenger, Count de Bayeux,, son of Judicaël, Duke de Bretagne and N? N? MaterAlter: before 903 Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes/N? de Rennes.

1328. Alain I, King11 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-38.). AKA: Alain I, Count de Nantes. AKA: Alain I, Count de Vannes. AKA: Alain, King de Bretagne. Also Known As: Alain "Le Grand." Born: before 865 at Bretagne, France, son of Ridoredh, Count de Nantes and N? N?, Alain I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Paskwitan II was born. Alain I was a bastard child (having been born from a concubine), was first Duke then King of Brittany. Married before 879: Oréguen N? Died: in 907.

1329. Oréguen11 N? (Ibid.). Married Name: de Rennes. Born: before 865 at France Oréguen is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Paskwitan II was born. Married before 879: Alain I, King de Rennes,, son of Ridoredh, Count de Nantes and N? N?



1336. Fouques I, Count11 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Roux" (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances auxXe et XIe siècles", Page 213.). Born: either 0870 or 0888 at Angers, Anjou, France, son of Ingelger, Count d'Anjou and Adelinde=Adèle de Châtillon-sur-Indre. AKA: Fulk I, Vicomte d'Angers. Married in 905 at France: Roscille de Loches,, daughter of Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur de Loches and Toscanda N? AKA: Foulques I, Comte de Nantes (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Foulques I, Vicomte d'Anjou (Ibid.). Occupation: in 929 Fouques I was also the Vicomte d'Angers and the first bonafide Count d'Anjou in the year 929 (Abbott, Page 143.). AKA: Fulco, Comte d'Angers Self-proclaimed Comte d'Anjou, the titular Comte d'Anjou at that time was Hughes I "Le Grand", Duc de France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 213.). Died: in 938.

1337. Roscille11 de Loches (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.). Married Name: d'Anjou. AKA: Roseille, Dame de Villenstras (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Roseille, Dame de La Haye (Ibid.). Born: in 874 at Loches, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, daughter of Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur de Loches and Toscanda N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 905 at France: Fouques I, Count d'Anjou,, son of Ingelger, Count d'Anjou and Adelinde=Adèle de Châtillon-sur-Indre. Died: after 929 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.).

1338. Gausfred I, Vicomte11 d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-36.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 232, 233, 244.) (Stuart.). AKA: Geoffrey I, Comte de Gâtinais (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.). Born: circa 890 at France, son of Albéric, Dux d'Orléans and N? N?, Geoffroy witnessed the charter of Hugh The Great of France in 939 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). Married before 911: Aba, Dame d'Arverne,, daughter of Hector d'Arverne and Hava, Abbess d'Aquitaine. AKA: Gausfred, Comte de Nevers (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). AKA: Geoffrey, Count de Gâtinais The Pays of Gâtinais formed part of Bourgogne and later Neustrie. The County was formed in 933 and was in the hands of Geoffrey (Abbott, Page 39.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 241.). Died: after 942 at France Geoffroy=Gausfred is cited in charters in 935 and 941 and was alive in the year 942. Geoffroy was the first documented Comte du Gâtinais. The Gâtinais formed a Carolingian Pagus. Later, the pays was divided between two governments, the Ile de France and the Orléanais. Abbott claims Geoffroy's daugher married Ingelger, founder of the House of Anjou, but too many sources disagree (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 233.).

1339. Aba, Dame11 d'Arverne (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe etXIe siècles", Page 247.) (Ibid.) (Ibid.). Born: before 892, daughter of Hector d'Arverne and Hava, Abbess d'Aquitaine. Married before 911: Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans,, son of Albéric, Dux d'Orléans and N? N?

















1676. Richard, Vicomte11 de Troyes (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-38.) (Stuart.). Born: before 853, son of Thierry I, Count d'Autun and Auda N?, Richard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Garnier was born. Married before 868: N? N? Died: after 885 Richard was alive in the year 883 and also in 885.






1692. Otton, Dux11 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Rosamond.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-37.) (von Redlich, Page 63.). AKA: Otto von Erlauchten. Also Known As: Otton "Le Grand." Born: in 835, son of Liudolf, Dux de Saxe and Oda de Franconia, Princess d'Austrasie. Married in 869: Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière,, daughter of Arnulf, Emperor of Germany and Oda de Bavière. AKA: Otton, Count in de Turinge Otton was Count in South Thuringia (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Died: on 13 Nov 912. Buried: on 30 Nov 912.




1696. Rognvald11 Eysteinsson (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Rognvald, Jarl of More. AlsoKnown As: Rognvald "the Wise." Also Known As: Rognvald "The Mighty." Born: circa 830 at Maer, Norway, son of Eystein Ivarsson and Aseda Rognvaldotter. Married before 866: Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter,, daughter of Hrolf Nefja and N? N? Married before 870: Ermina N? Note - before 890: Rognvald was the Jarl of More or Maer, a Norwegian Viking. Died: circa 890 at Maer, Norway, Rognvald was burned to death in his house by Halfdan Haaleg and Gudrod Ljome.



1699. N?11 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-35.). Married Name: de Bayeux. AKA: N? de Bretagne (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours, E.S., Band II, Tafel 75.). Born: before 857 at Bretagne, France, daughter of Gurvand, Duke de Bretagne and N? de Bretagne, She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Popa was born. Married before 872: Bérenger, Count de Bayeux,, son of Judicaël, Duke

de Bretagne and N? N? MaterAlter: before 903 Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes/N? de Rennes.

1712. Alain I, King11 de Rennes (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-38.). AKA: Alain I, Count de Nantes. AKA: Alain I, Count de Vannes. AKA: Alain, King de Bretagne. Also Known As: Alain "Le Grand." Born: before 865 at Bretagne, France, son of Ridoredh, Count de Nantes and N? N?, Alain I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Paskwitan II was born. Alain I was a bastard child (having been born from a concubine), was first Duke then King of Brittany. Married before 879: Oréguen N? Died: in 907.

1713. Oréguen11 N? (Ibid.). Married Name: de Rennes. Born: before 865 at France Oréguen is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Paskwitan II was born. Married before 879: Alain I, King de Rennes,, son of Ridoredh, Count de Nantes and N? N?



1720. Fouques I, Count11 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Roux" (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances auxXe et XIe siècles", Page 213.). Born: either 0870 or 0888 at Angers, Anjou, France, son of Ingelger, Count d'Anjou and Adelinde=Adèle de Châtillon-sur-Indre. AKA: Fulk I, Vicomte d'Angers. Married in 905 at France: Roscille de Loches,, daughter of Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur de Loches and Toscanda N? AKA: Foulques I, Comte de Nantes (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Foulques I, Vicomte d'Anjou (Ibid.). Occupation: in 929 Fouques I was also the Vicomte d'Angers and the first bonafide Count d'Anjou in the year 929 (Abbott, Page 143.). AKA: Fulco, Comte d'Angers Self-proclaimed Comte d'Anjou, the titular Comte d'Anjou at that time was Hughes I "Le Grand", Duc de France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 213.). Died: in 938.

1721. Roscille11 de Loches (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.). Married Name: d'Anjou. AKA: Roseille, Dame de Villenstras (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Roseille, Dame de La Haye (Ibid.). Born: in 874 at Loches, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, daughter of Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur de Loches and Toscanda N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 905 at France: Fouques I, Count d'Anjou,, son of Ingelger, Count d'Anjou and Adelinde=Adèle de Châtillon-sur-Indre. Died: after 929 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.).

1722. Gausfred I, Vicomte11 d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-36.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 232, 233, 244.) (Stuart.). AKA: Geoffrey I, Comte de Gâtinais (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.). Born: circa 890 at France, son of Albéric, Dux d'Orléans and N? N?, Geoffroy witnessed the charter of Hugh The Great of France in 939 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). Married before 911: Aba, Dame d'Arverne,, daughter of Hector d'Arverne and Hava, Abbess d'Aquitaine. AKA: Gausfred, Comte de Nevers (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). AKA: Geoffrey, Count de Gâtinais The Pays of Gâtinais formed part of Bourgogne and later Neustrie. The County was formed in 933 and was in the hands of Geoffrey (Abbott, Page 39.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 241.). Died: after 942 at France Geoffroy=Gausfred is cited in charters in 935 and 941 and was alive in the year 942. Geoffroy was the first documented Comte du Gâtinais. The Gâtinais formed a Carolingian Pagus. Later, the pays was divided between two governments, the Ile de France and the Orléanais. Abbott claims Geoffroy's daugher married Ingelger, founder of the House of Anjou, but too many sources disagree (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 233.).

1723. Aba, Dame11 d'Arverne (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe etXIe siècles", Page 247.) (Ibid.) (Ibid.). Born: before 892, daughter of Hector d'Arverne and Hava, Abbess d'Aquitaine. Married before 911: Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans,, son of Albéric, Dux d'Orléans and N? N?

1794. Berthold, Pfalzgrave11 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-38.). Born: before 868 Berthold is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Kunigonde was born. Married before 883: N? N?

1795. N?11 N? Married before 883: Berthold, Pfalzgrave de Souabe.

1796. Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave11 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-39.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:54 Hours.). Born: in 839, son of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière. Married before 872: Ava N?,, daughter of Liutfried, Duke N? and N? N? Died: in 874.

1797. Ava11 N? (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-39.). Married Name: de Friuli. Born: before 858, daughter of Liutfried, Duke N? and N? N?, Ava is

presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Eberhard was born. Married before 872: Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave de Friuli,, son of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière.


1889. Judith11 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-37.). Married Name: de Bavière. Born: before 895, daughter of Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau andN? N?, Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Arnulf was born. Married in 910: Arnulf, Duke de Bavière,, son of Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière and Kunigonde de Souabe. MaterAlter: circa 929 Hermann I, Count von Bonngau/Judith de Friuli.

1890. Ernst, Count11 von Sualafeld (Stuart, Page 45, Line 63-36.). Born: before 953 Ernst is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Richwara was born. Married before 970: N? N?

1891. N?11 N? Married before 970: Ernst, Count von Sualafeld.





1896. Ardouin=Ardvino, Count11 di Turino (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). AKA: Ardouin, Marquis de Turin. AKA: Ardvino, Count di Auriate. Also Known As: Ardvino "il Glabro." Born: before 962 at Italy, son of Roger d'Auvergne and N. di Auriate, Ardouin is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Manfredo I was born. Died: after 4 Apr 976 Ardouin was alive in the year 976. Married before 981: N. di Mosezzo,, daughter of Manfredo, Seignore di Mosezzo and N? N?

1897. N.11 di Mosezzo (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.). Married Name: di Turino. Born: before 886 at Italy, daughter of Manfredo, Seignore di Mosezzo and N? N?, She is presumed to have been born by the time her father was blinded by Lambert. Married before 981: Ardouin=Ardvino, Count di Turino,, son of Roger d'Auvergne and N. di Auriate.

1898. Otton II, Count11 di Canossa (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-35.). AKA: Adalbert, Count de Modena. Born: before 966 at Italy, son of Siefried Langobarde and N? N?, Otton II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Prangarda was born. Married before 981: N? N? Died: on 13 Feb 988 Otton II is buried at Canossa, Italy.

1899. N?11 N? Married before 981: Otton II, Count di Canossa,, son of Siefried Langobarde and N? N?

1900. Alberto=Azzo, Count11 de Lucca (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-35.). Born: before 940 at Italy, son of Adalbert III, Margrave de Toscane and N? N?, Alberto was made Marquis (Marchese) in the year 960 by Bérenger. He is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Humbert was born. Married before 955: Guilla de Spoleto,, daughter of Bonifacio I, Duke de Spoleto and N? N? Died: circa 975.

1901. Guilla11 de Spoleto (Ibid.). Married Name: de Lucca. Born: before 928 at Spoleto, Italy, daughter of Bonifacio I, Duke de Spoleto and N? N? Married before 955: Alberto=Azzo, Count de Lucca,, son of Adalbert III, Margrave de Toscane and N? N?

1902. Wiprand, Count11 de Como (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). Born: before 940 at Italy, son of Olderado, Count de Como and Railinda de Verticilio, Wiprand is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Railinda was born. Married before 955: N? N? Died: in 999.

1903. N?11 N? Married before 955: Wiprand, Count de Como,, son of Olderado, Count de Como and Railinda de Verticilio.

1904. Berthold I, Count11 d'Isar (Stuart, Page 45, Line 64-35.). Born: before 940 at Bavaria, son of Arnulf, Pfalzgrave de Bavière and N? N?, Berthold ispresumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time he aided Henry "The Wrangler" against the Hungarians. AKA: Berchtold I, Comte de Haut-Isar Berthold I was Count of the Upper Isar. He was an ally of Henry "The Wrangler" of Bavaria against Otto II. He administered his brother Luitfold's countship on the Upper Isar, and in 955, the Count was in alliance with the Hungarians to aid Henry "the Wrangler" (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 965: N. de Bar,, daughter of Frédérick, Dux de La Haute Lotharingie and Béatrice de France (Ibid., http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 26 Aug 990.

1905. N.11 de Bar (Stuart, Page 45, Line 64-35.). Married Name: d'Isar. Born: before 955, daughter of Frédérick, Dux de La Haute Lotharingie and Béatrice de France, She is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she was married to Berthold I. Married in 965: Berthold I, Count d'Isar,, son of Arnulf, Pfalzgrave de Bavière and N? N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.).

1906. Kuno, Count11 von Ohningen (Stuart, Page 17, Line 29-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: before 935 Kuno is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Itha was born. Married before 949: Richilde, Princess of Germany,, daughter of Otto de Saxe and N? N? Died: in 1020.

1907. Richilde, Princess of11 Germany (Stuart, Page 228, Line 321-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: von Ohningen. Born Illeg.: before 935 -, daughter of Otto de Saxe and N? N?, - Richilde was a bastard child of Otto I. Richilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time herdaughter Itha was born. Leana Randall's sources indicate Richilde was the legitimate daughter of Otto I by Sainte Adélaïde de Bourgogne and was borncirca 950 in which case she could not have been the mother of Ita and Judith. Married before 949: Kuno, Count von Ohningen.

1920. Werner, Count11 von der Spayergau (Stuart, Page 250, Line 359-38.). AKA: Werner, Count von der Wormsgau. Born: before 894, son of Burchard, Count von der Wormsgau and Gisela von der Nieder-Lahngau, Werner may have been the son of Burchard by Gisela. Married before 910 at Germany: N? de Wettin,, daughter of Burkhard III, Count de Wettin and Mathilda von Hesse. Died: in 917.

1921. N?11 de Wettin (Ibid.). Married Name: von der Spayergau. Married Name: von Spayergau. Born: before 891, daughter of Burkhard III, Count de Wettin and Mathilda von Hesse, She is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time her son Conrad was born. Married before 910 at Germany: Werner, Count von der Spayergau,, son of Burchard, Count von der Wormsgau and Gisela von der Nieder-Lahngau.


1923. Eadgyth, Princess of11 England (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married Name: Eadgyth de Saxe. Born: before 911, daughter of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent, Eadgyth is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Olaf was born. Married Name: Dublin. Married before 926: Sigtryggr Gale, King of Dublin,, son of N?, Prince of Dublin and N? N? Married in 929: Otto de Saxe,, son of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (Eadgyth was Otto's first wife) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 89 [2-Feb-95 @ 13:03 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.).

1924. Gozelin, Count11 de Bigdau (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-36.). AKA: Gothelon, Abbé de Gorze (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: circa 911 at Belgium, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France. Married before 930: Uda de Metz,, daughter of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and Oda de Saxe. Died: on 18 Oct 943.

1925. Uda11 de Metz (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-36.). Married Name: de Bigdau. Born: before 910 at Belgium, daughter of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and Oda de Saxe. Married before 930: Gozelin, Count de Bigdau,, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France. Died: on 7Apr 963.

1928. Hughes III, Count11 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-38.). Note -: Hughes III was an advocate of Luden. AKA: Hughes III, Count von Hohenburg Hughes was Count in Hohenburg in Alsace in 921 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic

"Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). AKA: Hughes III, Count von Nordgau Hughes III was Count in the Alsacian Nordgau (Ibid.). Born: before 898, son of Éberhard III, Count d'Alsace and Aelinde N? Married before 918: Hildegarde N? Died: in 940.




1932. Richwin, Count11 de Verdun (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-36; Page 247, Line 353-37.). Born: before 903, son of Rainier, Count de Verdun and N? N?, Richwin is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Richwin was perhaps the son of Rainier. Married circa 920: Kunigonde de France,, daughter of N? N? and Ermentrude, Princess de France. Died: in 923.


1934. Éberhard IV, Count11 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-35; Page 150, Line 202-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Lorraine", 10 July 1995 at 13:24 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). AKA: Éberhard IV, Count de Nordgau Éberhard IV was a Count in the Alsacian Nordgau. Born: circa 919, son of Hughes III, Count d'Alsace and Hildegarde N?, Eberhard = Gerard's parentage is uncertain (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). MaterAlter: before 925 N? N?/ÉberhardIV, Count d'Alsace. Married in 935: Luitgard de Lorraine,, daughter of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 18Dec 972 Gary Murray's sources indicate Eberhard died 8 December 966. Michael Welch's sources indicate Eberhard IV died 14 December 972/973 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.) (Genealogy BBof Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

1935. Luitgard11 de Lorraine (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-37; Page 150, Line 202-37.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Ibid.). Married Name: d'Alsace. Married Name: de Metz. Born: before 915, daughter of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France. Married before 933: Adalbert, Count de Metz,, son of Matfried, Count de Metz and Lantsind N? (Adalbert was Luitgard's first husband). Married in 935: Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace,, son of Hughes III, Count d'Alsace and Hildegarde N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 966.

1936. Gebhard, Count11 de Wetterau (Stuart, Page 245, Line 351-38.). AKA: Gebhard, Count von Rhinegau. AKA: Gerhard, Count de Metzgau (Stuart,Page 79, Line 104-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Lorraine", 10 July 1995 at 13:24 Hours.). AKA: Gebhard, Duke de Lorraine. Born: before 888, son of Gebhard, Count von Nieder-Lhangau and N? N?, Gebhard is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his son Eudes was born. Married before 905: Oda de Saxe,, daughter of Otton, Dux de Saxe and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière. Married before 907: N? N? Died: on 29 Jun 910 Gebhard was slain in battle.

1937. N?11 N? Married before 907: Gebhard, Count de Wetterau,, son of Gebhard, Count von Nieder-Lhangau and N? N?

1938. Herbert I, Lord11 de Péronne (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 192, 255.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-37.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 424.). AKA: Herbert I, Count de Vermandois. AKA: Herbert I, Count de Soissons. AKA: Herbert I, Seigneur de Senlis. AKA: Herbert I, Lord de Saint-Quentin. Born: circa 840 at Péronne, Somme, Picardie, France, son of Pépin II, Lord de Péronne and N? N?, Péronne was taken by Wellington in 1815 and by the Germans in January, 1871. It was occupied again by them from 24 September 1914 to 8 September 1918. Married before 880 at France: Béatrice de Morvois,, daughter of Guérin I, Count de Morvois and Eve de Roussillon. Died: either 0890 or 0902 Herbert I was murdered [some sources say in 890, others claim it was in 902].

1939. Béatrice11 de Morvois (Stuart, Page 194, Line 264-37.) (Leana Randall, Prodigy Post, 22 July 1994 at 00:09 Hours.). Married Name: de Péronne.Born: circa 862, daughter of Guérin I, Count de Morvois and Eve de Roussillon. Married before 880 at France: Herbert I, Lord de Péronne,, son of PépinII, Lord de Péronne and N? N?


1945. Willa11 de Vienne (Stuart, Page 241, Line 343-38.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:51 Hours.).

Married Name: de Bourgogne. Married Name: de Lombardie. Born: before 880, daughter of Boson, King de Provence and Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy, Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Rodolphe II was born. Married in 888: Rudolphe I, King deBourgogne,, son of Conrad II, Count d'Auxerre and Waldrade=Vaudrie d'Alsace. Married in 912: Hughes, King de Lombardie,, son of Thibaud, Count deBourgogne and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine (Willa was Hughes' first wife). Died: on 14 Jun 929.

1946. Burckhardt, Duke11 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 242, Line 345-38.) (Augé.). Born: circa 885, son of Berkhard, Count de Bar and N? N? Married before 911: Régelinde de Thurgovie,, daughter of Éberhard II, Count de Thurgovie and Gisèle de Nullenburg. Died: on 29 Apr 926 at Ivrea Burckhardt was slain in battle.

1947. Régelinde11 de Thurgovie (Stuart, Page 242, Line 345-38.). Married Name: de Souabe. Born: before 896, daughter of Éberhard II, Count de Thurgovie and Gisèle de Nullenburg, Régelinde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Berthe was born. Married before 911: Burckhardt, Duke de Souabe,, son of Berkhard, Count de Bar and N? N?

1948. Charles III, King11 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Rosamond, Page 308.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-37.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Charles "Le Simple." Born: on 17 Sep 879 at Clermont, Oise, France, son of Louis II, King de France and Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris. Note - between 0893 and 0929: Charles III was the posthumous son of Louis "Le Bègue", and was crowned King in 893 by Fouques, Archbishop of Reims, with the full support of Odon's brother Robert, Richard of Burgundy, William of the Auvergne and Herbert of Vermandois. Baldwin (Baudouin) of Flanders made his submission later. He was a rival of the effective King, the Count Eudes who, upon Odon's death in 898, recognized Charles' rights.With the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911), Charles gave Normandy to the Viking Chief Rollon making him first Duke of Normandy, and pacifying the Seine Vikings. That year, 911, Charles also became King of Lotharingia, which may have been related in part to the fact that his first wife, Frederuna who bore him 6 daughters, was Lotharingian. He revived the title Rex Francorum. In 919, when Charles fought the Magyars, none of the nobles except for Heriveus, the Archbishop of Reims sent him any troops for assistance. In 920, Robert led a revolt against Charles. Some Lotharingian nobles, led by Gilbert (Gislebert) son of Ragnar Longneck, declared their independence from Charles' authority. Gilbert invoked the aid of the new ruler of the East Franks, a Saxon known as Henry "the Fowler" ("l'Oiseleur"). Charles, after quelling the resistance of the Lotharingian Count Ricoin made a treaty with Henry at Bonn in 921. They met on equal terms as Rex Francorum Occidentalium (Charles) and Rex Francorum Orientalium (Henry). Charles was deposed in 922 by Herbert, Count of Vermandois upon the death of his main supporter, Richard of Burgundy. Charles and his favorite Hagano fled to hide in Lotharingia. During his absence, Robert was elected King and crowned by Walter, Archbishop of Sens under the nose of Heriveus who was on his deathbed (he died 3 days later). Charles met Robert in battle at Soissons on 15 June 923. Robert was killed, but the forces led by his son Hugh andby Herbert of Vermandois defeated the King's army and Charles retreated. On 13 July 923, a new King Ralph, the eldest son of Richard The Justiciar ofBurgundy was elected King and anointed in the Church of St. Médard at Soissons by Walter, Archbishop of Sens. Married between 0905 and 0929: N. concubines (Charles Le Simple had several concubines throughout his adulthood). Married in Apr 907: Frédérune de Lotharingie,, daughter of Dietrich, Count de Lotharingie and N? N? (Charles III Le Simple had 6 daughters with Frédérune, his first wife). Married in 917: Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England,, daughter of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent. Died: on 7 Oct 929 at Péronne, Somme, France, at age 50 Charles was murdered while in captivity at the Tower of Péronne on 7-Oct-929. Charles III is buried at Saint Fursy.

1949. Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of11 England (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 192, Line 261-37.). Married Name: de France. Married Name: de Vermandois. Born: before 903, daughter of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent. Married in 917: Charles III, King de France,, son of Louis II, King de France and Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris. Married in 951: Herbert, Count de Vermandois,, son of Herbert II, Count deVermandois and Hildebrante de Neustrie. Died: after 951.



1952. Ranulf II, Comte11 de Poitou (Stuart, Page 118, Line 163-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 402.). AKA: Ranulf II, Duke d'Aquitaine (Abbott, Page 303.). AKA: Rannoux II d'Auvergne (Abbott, Page 442.). AKA: Rainulf II, King d'Aquitaine Rainulf II was King d'Aquitaine in the year 888. Born: in 848 at France, son of Ranulf I = Rorgo, Comte de Poitou and Richilde du Maine. AKA: Ramnulf II, lay-priest de Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 872: Ermengarde N? (Ermengarde was aconcubine of Ranulf II). Died: on 5 Aug 890 Ranulf was poisoned.

1953. Ermengarde11 N? (Stuart, Page 118, Line 163-37.). Married Name: de Poitou. Born: before 857 at France Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Ébalus was born. Married before 872: Ranulf II, Comte de Poitou,, son of Ranulf I = Rorgo, Comte de Poitou and Richilde du Maine (Ermengarde was a concubine of Ranulf II).

1956. Rognvald11 Eysteinsson (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Rognvald, Jarl of More. AlsoKnown As: Rognvald "the Wise." Also Known As: Rognvald "The Mighty." Born: circa 830 at Maer, Norway, son of Eystein Ivarsson and Aseda

Rognvaldotter. Married before 866: Rognhild=Hildir Hrolfsdotter,, daughter of Hrolf Nefja and N? N? Married before 870: Ermina N? Note - before 890: Rognvald was the Jarl of More or Maer, a Norwegian Viking. Died: circa 890 at Maer, Norway, Rognvald was burned to death in his house by Halfdan Haaleg and Gudrod Ljome.




1960. Eudes11 de Chartres (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110403, 9 December 2008.) (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110404, 9 December 2008.). Born: circa 860, son of Guillaume, Comte d'Orléans and N? N? (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110403, 9 December 2008.). Married before 883: N? N? Died: in 906 (Ibid.).

1961. N?11 N? Married before 883: Eudes de Chartres,, son of Guillaume, Comte d'Orléans and N? N? Married Name: de Chartres.

1962. Hughes, Count11 de Bourges (Stuart, Page 243, Line 346-37.). Born: circa 862 at France, son of Étienne, Count de Bourges and N? de Bourges. Married before 892: Roheut=Rothaut, Princess de France,, daughter of Charles II, King de France and Richilde de Bourgogne. Died: in 892 Hughes was slain.

1963. Roheut=Rothaut, Princess11 de France (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-37.). Married Name: de Bourges. Born: on 22 Oct 870 at France, daughter of Charles II, King de France and Richilde de Bourgogne. Married before 892: Hughes, Count de Bourges,, son of Étienne, Count de Bourges and N? de Bourges. Died: after 892.



Robert I, King of the Francs.

1966. Robert I, King11 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Augé, Tome 1, Page 676.) (Stuart, Page 127, Line 169-37.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 407 - 424.). AKA: Robert, King de Neustrie. AKA: Robert I, Comte de Paris. AKA: Robert I, Comte de Poitiers. AKA: Robert I, Marquis d'Orléans. Born: circa 865 at Angers, Anjou, France, son of Robert, Count de Blois and Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours, Robert was alive in the year 865. Married before 887: Adèle=Aénis N? Married in 890: Béatrice de Vermandois,, daughter of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois (Béatrice was Robert's second wife). Note - between 0910 and 0923 at France: In 903, The Normands burned the famous Abbey de Saint-Martin in Tours. In 910, Rollon, the Dane Hrolf, attacks Paris but is pushed back by Robert and his forces. In 911, Rollon lays siege to Chartres, and the city is rescued by Robert with the help of the Bishop Gouteaume, who parades before the troops bearing the cloak of the Virgin Marry. The next day, Rollon is pushed back having lost 7,000 of his men. In 922, Robert plots against the King, Charles "Le Simple", and succeeds in rallying around him a number of malcontents. On 29 June 922, Robert is elected King by a faction of the Greats (assembly of nobles). Near Soissons, on 14 June 923, the two Kings fight and Robert is killed. Robert was King of Neustrie and the West Franks from 922 to 923. Died: on 14 Jun 923 at near Soissons, Aisne, Ile-de-France, France, Robert died at the Battle of Soissons while fighting against the troops of his foe King Charles "Le Simple" and his troops of Lorraine. His successor was an in-law, Raoul, Duke de Bourgogne, Abbé de Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre.

1967. Adèle=Aénis11 N? (Stuart, Page 127, Line 169-37.). Married Name: de France. Born: before 872 Adèle is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Hildebrante was born. Married before 887: Robert I, King de France,, son of Robert, Count de Blois and Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours. Died: before 890.

1968. Adelbert I, Count of11 Italy (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-37.) (Stuart, Page 235.). AKA: Adalbert, Margrave d'Ivrée. AKA: Adalbert, Count de Parma. Born: between 0880 and 0885 at Ivrea, Italy, son of Anchier II, Count d'Orcheret and Gisèle N? Married before 900 at Italy: Gisèle, Princess of Italy,, daughter of Bérenger=Berengar I, King of Italy and Bertila de Spoleto (Gisèle was

Adalbert's first wife). Married circa 915: Ermengarde de Toscane,, daughter of Adalbert II, Margrave de Toscane and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine (Ermengarde was Adelbert I's second wife). Died: between 0923 and 0925.




1972. Albéric=Aubri, Sire11 de Salins (André Roux: Scrolls, 171.) (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-35.) (Abbott, Pages 517 - 518.) (Stuart, Page 77.) (Stuart.).AKA: Albéric, Sire de Breçon. AKA: Albéric I, Vicomte de Narbonne (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 6.). AKA: Aubri, Count de Mâcon (Abbott, Pages 212, 393, 517.). Born: before 851, son of Mayeul, Vicomte de Narbonne and Raymonde=Raimodis N?, Albéric is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Liétaud II was born. Married before 868: Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon,, daughter of Ranulf, Vicomte de Mâcon and N? N? Note - on 15 Jun 911: Walchair and his brother Albéric had jointly ceded to Arnuste, Archbishop de Narbonne, and parcel of lande in Bisan, on which two churches were built. According to the charter dated 17 calendes of July, the Archbishop donated these two churches to the Church de Saint-Paul de Narbonne. This charter establishes the filiation (paternity) of Albéric and Walchaire to Maïeul. Died: in 949 Abbott's data indicate that Aubri died in 949, but Perro's sources indicate it was between 28 February and 20 September 943 (Abbott, Page 518.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.).









1983. Mathilde, Countess11 de Ringelheim (André Roux: Scrolls, 113.) (Stuart, Page 239, Line 338-36.). Married Name: de Saxe. Born: circa 894 at

Memleben, Westphalia, daughter of Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim and Gisèle de Lorraine. Married in 909 at Germany: Henri I, Duke de Saxe,, son ofOtton, Dux de Saxe and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Died: on 14 Mar 968 at Quedlinburg, Germany.

2016. Odo, Count11 de Neustrie (Stuart, Page 224, Line 315-38.). Note -: Odo was a favorite of Louis II, King of the West Franks. Born: before 858 at Neustrie, son of Hardouin, Count de Neustrie and N? N?, Odo is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: before 878. Married before 878: N? N?

2017. N?11 N? Married before 878: Odo, Count de Neustrie,, son of Hardouin, Count de Neustrie and N? N?

2020. Manfredo, Count11 di Lodi (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.). AKA: Manfred, Count de Milan. AKA: Manfredo, Marquis de Lombardie. Born: before 851 at Italy Manfredo is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Manfredo was born. Married before 866: N? N? Died: in 886 at Italy Manfredo was beheaded in the year 886 by Lambert.

2021. N?11 N? Married before 866: Manfredo, Count di Lodi.

2032. Bonifacio IV, Marquis11 de Toscane (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-37.). Born: before 889 at Italy, son of Adalbert I, Count de Lucca and Rohaut=Rothieda de Spoleto, Bonifacio IV was alive in the year 894. Married before 900: N? N? Died: after 900 Bonifacio IV was alive in the year 900.

2033. N?11 N? Married before 900: Bonifacio IV, Marquis de Toscane,, son of Adalbert I, Count de Lucca and Rohaut=Rothieda de Spoleto.

2042. Auprando, Count11 de Verticilio (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). Born: before 910 Auprando is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Railinda was born. Married before 925: N? N?

2043. N?11 N? Married before 925: Auprando, Count de Verticilio.


2048. Rostaing II, Seigneur12 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-40.). AKA: Rostaing, Lord d'Annonay. AKA: Rostaing II, Seigneur du Dauphiné Rostaing II was a large proprietor in the region of Annonay (Abbott, Page 580.). Born: circa 838 at Vienne, Dauphiné, France, son of Rostaing I, Lord de Vienne and Sufficie N? Married before 860: Bertilde N? Died: between 0873 and 0889.

2049. Bertilde12 N? (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-40.). Married Name: de Vienne. Born: before 845 Bertilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guigues I was born. Married before 860: Rostaing II, Seigneur de Vienne,, son of Rostaing I, Lord de Vienne and Sufficie N? Died: after 20 Apr 873 Bertilde survived her husband Rostaing II.



2064. Boson, King12 de Provence (Rosamond, Page 259.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 215.) (Stuart, Page 241, Line 343-39.) (Abbott, Page 499.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). AKA: Boson II, King de Bourgogne Boson II became King of Lower Burgundy in 879. AKA: Boson II, Comte de Vienne Boson II became Count of Vienne in 870. AKA: Boson II, Count de Bourges. Born: before 854, son of Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde d'Arles, Boson II is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he became Count. Note - between 0869 and 0882: In 869, Boson II's sister Richilde married Charles the Bald. In 871, he was made Count of Vienne, and became the Count of Bourges a year later. After arranging an exchange with Count Theudebert of Vermandois, Boson also acquired the Countship of Autun, so that his territory included most of Burgundy and Provence including the regions of the Lyonnais and Viennois. When Charles the Bald was crowned emperor in 875, he made Boson his dux et missus Italiae sacrique palatii archiminister. In other words, Boson ruled Italy for Charles, and once there took the opportunity to marry Ermengarde, daughter of Emperor Louis II. He was the King of Provence from 879 to 887, being elected at Montaille (near Vienne) on 15-Oct-879 the King of Burgundy. As soon as he was crowned, he consolidated his position, appointed the powerful bishop of Autun, Adalgar as his archchancellor, and made Geilo, Abbot of Tournus, the bishop of Langres. There was also some collusion between Boson and his Lotharingian countrymen who had rallied in support of Hugh, Lothar II's bastard, in his attempt to claim the right to rule Lotharingia. Boson's elevation and Hugh's pretentions had the effect of uniting all the Carolingians - Louis the Younger (Le Jeune), Charles the Fat (Le Gros), Louis III and Carloman - and their supporters against him. Hugh was dealt with quickly, but Boson presented a more serious obstacle to Charles Le Gros as well as to Carloman and Hugh the Abbot. Charles seized the Italian lands of Boso's mother-in-law Engelberge, kidnapped Engelberge herself, appropriated the temporal of the archbishopric of Besançon and occupied Lausanne. By 881, Boson had lost the Jura and transjurane region to Charles Le Gros. The county of Autun was conferred on Richard, Boson's brother, who supported Carloman fromthen on. In 882, Vienne was attacked by the Frankish army under Richard who captured Boson's wife and his daughter. Abandoned by the Pope, his brother and his chancellor who defected to Charles Le Gros, and forsaken by the bishops and counts, Boson died in historical obscurity. Married in 876 at France: Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy,, daughter of Louis II, King of Italy and Engelberge de Spolète (Ermengarde would become Queen ofProvence through her marriage with Boson). Died: on 11 Jan 887 at Vienne, Isère, Dauphiné, France.

2065. Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of12 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.) (Rosamond, Page 259.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-40.). Married Name:

Ermengarde, Queen de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in 852, daughter of Louis II, King of Italy and Engelberge de Spolète. Married in 876 at France: Boson, King de Provence,, son of Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde d'Arles (Ermengarde would become Queen of Provence through her marriage with Boson). Died: in 896.

2066. Léo VI, Empereur12 de l'Orient (Augé.). AKA: Leo VI, Emperor of the East. Also Known As: Léo "Le Philisophe." Note -: Léo VI was the Emperorof the Orient from 886 to 912. He was responsible for the legislative and administrative works of Basil I. He had to fight the Arabs and was beatten by the Bulgares. Born: on 1 Sep 866, son of Basil I, Empereur de l'Orient and Eudocia=Ingerina N? Married before 886: Zoe Tzautzina,, daughter of Stylianos Tzautzes and N? N? Died: on 12 May 912 at age 45.

2067. Zoe12 Tzautzina (Stuart, Page 187.). Married Name: de l'Orient. Born: before 871, daughter of Stylianos Tzautzes and N? N?, Zoe is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Anna was born. Married before 886: Léo VI, Empereur de l'Orient,, son of Basil I, Empereur de l'Orient and Eudocia=Ingerina N?





2304. Elfred, King of12 Wessex (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-39.). AKA: Alfred, King of England. Also Known As: Alfred=Elfred "The Great." Born: in 849 at Wantage, Berkshire, England, son of Aethelwulf, King of England and Osburh of England (Stuart, Page 171.). Married in 869: Ealhswit = Ethelswitha Sighelm of Mercia,, daughter of Aethelred Mucil and Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia (Some sources indicate Elfred and Ealhswit were married in 868) (Stuart, Page 171.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.). Note - between 0871 and 0886: Elfred succeeded his brother, Aethelred as King of Wessex in April, 871 [even though Aethelred had children of his own]. He was almost constantly at war with the Danes from 876 [the first recorded event of his reign was a battle he fought against the whole Danish Army at Wilton, in 871] until his death. During 871, nine general engagements were fought against the Danish army in the kingdom South of the Thames, besides the expeditions which the King's brother Alfred and other earldormen and king's Thegns often rode on. That year, nine Danish earls were killed and one king. He fought major battles in Ashdown, Ethedun and Edington. Between 865 and 873, the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia and Mercia had been destroyed in battle. Wessex alone retained its dynasty and territorial integrity. His capture of London in 886 led to general recognition of his leadership over all the English thought technically ruler of Wessex and Mercia only. Very educated, he translated into Anglo-Saxon the Pastoral Care of Pope Gregory I, Orosius' Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy and part of St. Augustine of Hippo's Soliloquies. He was the Founder of Oxford University. By popular acclaim, he is said to have invented the Royal Navy, the Shires [and therefore, county Cricket] and the Church of England (D.J.V. Fisher, The Anglo-Saxon Age: c. 400 - 1042 (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1992), Pg. 216.). Died: on 26 Oct 899 at England Carr's "Dictionary of English Kings, Consorts, Pretenders, Usurpers, Un-Natural Claimants and Royal Athelings" indicates that Alfred died in 901 at age 52 of an inexplicit but persistent malady, and that for 1,200 years [!!!!], he has reigned First in Peace [only a warped British mind could conceive of one involved in at least 3 major battles and over 53 not-so-major armed conflicts as a peace-maker -- Americans would follow suit in the 20th. Century by naming a multiple warhead nuclear missile a "Peacemaker" -- as anything close to a peace monger], First in War, and first in the hearts of his Countrymen [presumably also for the next couple of hundred years as well.

2305. Ealhswit = Ethelswitha12 Sighelm of Mercia (Stuart, Page 174, Line 238-39.) (Stuart, Page 174.) (Ibid.). AKA: Walhswith, Queen of England. Born: circa 852 at Mercia, England, daughter of Aethelred Mucil and Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia (Stuart, Page 174.). Married in 869: Elfred, King of Wessex,, son of Aethelwulf, King of England and Osburh of England (Some sources indicate Elfred and Ealhswit were married in 868) (Stuart, Page 171.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.). Died: either 904 or 5 Dec 905 at England (Stuart, Page 174.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.).

2306. Sigehelm, Earldorman of12 Kent (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-38.). Born: before 881 Sigehelm is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Eadgifu was born. Married before 896: N? N? Died: after 962 at England (Stuart, Page 171.).

2307. N?12 N? Married before 896: Sigehelm, Earldorman of Kent.









2396. Charles III, King12 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Rosamond, Page 308.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-37.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Charles "Le Simple." Born: on 17 Sep 879 at Clermont, Oise, France, son of Louis II, King de France and Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris. Note - between 0893 and 0929: Charles III was the posthumous son of Louis "Le Bègue", and was crowned King in 893 by Fouques, Archbishop of Reims, with the full support of Odon's brother Robert, Richard of Burgundy, William of the Auvergne and Herbert of Vermandois. Baldwin (Baudouin) of Flanders made his submission later. He was a rival of the effective King, the Count Eudes who, upon Odon's death in 898, recognized Charles' rights.With the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911), Charles gave Normandy to the Viking Chief Rollon making him first Duke of Normandy, and pacifying the Seine Vikings. That year, 911, Charles also became King of Lotharingia, which may have been related in part to the fact that his first wife, Frederuna who bore him 6 daughters, was Lotharingian. He revived the title Rex Francorum. In 919, when Charles fought the Magyars, none of the nobles except for Heriveus, the Archbishop of Reims sent him any troops for assistance. In 920, Robert led a revolt against Charles. Some Lotharingian nobles, led by Gilbert (Gislebert) son of Ragnar Longneck, declared their independence from Charles' authority. Gilbert invoked the aid of the new ruler of the East Franks, a Saxon known as Henry "the Fowler" ("l'Oiseleur"). Charles, after quelling the resistance of the Lotharingian Count Ricoin made a treaty with Henry at Bonn in 921. They met on equal terms as Rex Francorum Occidentalium (Charles) and Rex Francorum Orientalium (Henry). Charles was deposed in 922 by Herbert, Count of Vermandois upon the death of his main supporter, Richard of Burgundy. Charles and his favorite Hagano fled to hide in Lotharingia. During his absence, Robert was elected King and crowned by Walter, Archbishop of Sens under the nose of Heriveus who was on his deathbed (he died 3 days later). Charles met Robert in battle at Soissons on 15 June 923. Robert was killed, but the forces led by his son Hugh andby Herbert of Vermandois defeated the King's army and Charles retreated. On 13 July 923, a new King Ralph, the eldest son of Richard The Justiciar ofBurgundy was elected King and anointed in the Church of St. Médard at Soissons by Walter, Archbishop of Sens. Married between 0905 and 0929: N. concubines (Charles Le Simple had several concubines throughout his adulthood). Married in Apr 907: Frédérune de Lotharingie,, daughter of Dietrich, Count de Lotharingie and N? N? (Charles III Le Simple had 6 daughters with Frédérune, his first wife). Married in 917: Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England,, daughter of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent. Died: on 7 Oct 929 at Péronne, Somme, France, at age 50 Charles was murdered while in captivity at the Tower of Péronne on 7-Oct-929. Charles III is buried at Saint Fursy.


2398. Henri I, Duke12 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 113.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-36.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 407.). AKA: Henry I, King of Germany. AKA: Henry I, Emperor of the West. AKA: Henri "l'Oiseleur." Born: in 876 at Saxe, Germany, son of Otton, Dux de Saxe and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière. Married in 909 at Germany: Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim,, daughter of Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim and Gisèle de Lorraine (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Note - between 0919 and 0936: Henri I became King of Germany upon the death of Conrad I de Saxe in 919. He was King of Germany: 919-936, and founded the Saxon dynasty. King Conrad I designated

Henri as his successor in 918 because Henri, as Duke of Saxony, was the only prince strong enough to give order to the East Frankish territories (Germany). Elected King by the Saxons and the Franconians, he quickly forced the duchies of Bavaria and Swabia to acknowledge him. In 925, he seized Lotharingie from the West Franks (France), and won the submission of Bohemia. He defeated the Magyar (933 at Riade), the Slavs and the Danes (934). Married before 936: Hatheburg N? Died: on 2 Jul 936 at Memleben, Saxe, Germany.


2400. Éberhard III, Count12 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 46, Line 65-38; Page 150, Line 202-39.). AKA: Éberhard III, Count von Nordgau. AKA: Ebberhard, Count of Hamelant. AKA: Eberhard III, Count von Ortengau. AKA: Eberhard III, Count von Argau. AKA: Eberhard III, Duke de Friesland. Note -: Eberhard III was captured by the Norsemen and ransomed by his mother Evesna. Born: before 866, son of Eberhard II, Count de Nordgau and Evesna=Evesa N?, Eberhard III was Count in the Nordgau in 881 and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by that time. Married before 885: Aelinde N? Died: after 898 Eberhard III was murdered while in pursuit of Walcher, Count of Friesland, and son of Gerold de Fries.

2401. Aelinde12 N? (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.). Married Name: d'Alsace. Born: before 870. Married before 885: Éberhard III, Count d'Alsace,, son of Eberhard II, Count de Nordgau and Evesna=Evesa N?

2406. N?12 N? Married before 890: Ermentrude, Princess de France,, daughter of Louis II, King de France and Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris.

2407. Ermentrude, Princess12 de France. Born: circa 870, daughter of Louis II, King de France and Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris. Married before 890: N? N?



2464. Constantine I, King of12 Scotland (Stuart, Page 120, Line 165-38.). AKA: Constantin I, King of Alba (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I832.html as of 28 October 1998.). AKA: Constantin I, King of Picts (Ibid.). Born: circa 836, son of Kenneth I, Kingof Scots and N? N? Married before 862: N? N? AKA: Constantin I, King of Scots (Ibid.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 52.). Note - between 0862 and 0877 at Scotland: According to Internet sources, Contantine succeeded to the kingship upon his Uncle Donald I's death in 862. His reign was marked by Viking raids and expansion into Strathclyde. He was succeeded by his brother Aed. According to Stuart, Constantine was the King of Scotland 863-877.According to Ross, Constantine faced his first Norse attack in 864, when he had been King scarcely more than a year. It was made by Olaf The White from Dublin, one of Constantine's brothers in law. By 871, Olaf had ceased to be a threat, and may have been killed by Constantine. Constantine arranged, in 872, for the murder of Run, King of Strathclyde who married one of Constantine's own sisters, and it is possible that at this time, the Kingdom became more dependent on Scotia. In 875, Thorsten The Red, was also defeated and killed by Constantine (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 23.). Died: either 0876 or 0877 at Black Cave or Cove, near Crail, Forgan, Fife, Scotland, According to Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners", Constantine was slain in battle with the Norsemen (the Danes) at Black Cove in 877. According to the Internet sources, Constantine I died in 876. Ross indicates that a sinister party known as the Black Strangers [Danes], had been driven from Dublin and had established themselves in Fife. From there they launched raids on Constantine, eventually slaying him in battle.Saint Constantin's Feast Day is 2 April (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I832.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 23.).

2465. N?12 N? Married before 862: Constantine I, King of Scotland,, son of Kenneth I, King of Scots and N? N?

2528. Elfred, King of12 Wessex (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-39.). AKA: Alfred, King of England. Also Known As: Alfred=Elfred "The Great." Born: in 849 at Wantage, Berkshire, England, son of Aethelwulf, King of England and Osburh of England (Stuart, Page 171.). Married in 869: Ealhswit = Ethelswitha Sighelm of Mercia,, daughter of Aethelred Mucil and Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia (Some sources indicate Elfred and Ealhswit were married in 868) (Stuart, Page 171.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.). Note - between 0871 and 0886: Elfred succeeded his brother, Aethelred as King of Wessex in April, 871 [even though Aethelred had children of his own]. He was almost constantly at war with the Danes from 876 [the first recorded event of his reign was a battle he fought against the whole Danish Army at Wilton, in 871] until his death. During 871, nine general engagements were fought against the Danish army in the kingdom South of the Thames,

besides the expeditions which the King's brother Alfred and other earldormen and king's Thegns often rode on. That year, nine Danish earls were killed and one king. He fought major battles in Ashdown, Ethedun and Edington. Between 865 and 873, the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia and Mercia had been destroyed in battle. Wessex alone retained its dynasty and territorial integrity. His capture of London in 886 led to general recognition of his leadership over all the English thought technically ruler of Wessex and Mercia only. Very educated, he translated into Anglo-Saxon the Pastoral Care of Pope Gregory I, Orosius' Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy and part of St. Augustine of Hippo's Soliloquies. He was the Founder of Oxford University. By popular acclaim, he is said to have invented the Royal Navy, the Shires [and therefore, county Cricket] and the Church of England (Fisher, Pg. 216.). Died: on 26 Oct 899 at England Carr's "Dictionary of English Kings, Consorts, Pretenders,Usurpers, Un-Natural Claimants and Royal Athelings" indicates that Alfred died in 901 at age 52 of an inexplicit but persistent malady, and that for 1,200 years [!!!!], he has reigned First in Peace [only a warped British mind could conceive of one involved in at least 3 major battles and over 53 not-so-major armed conflicts as a peace-maker -- Americans would follow suit in the 20th. Century by naming a multiple warhead nuclear missile a "Peacemaker" -- as anything close to a peace monger], First in War, and first in the hearts of his Countrymen [presumably also for the next couple of hundred years as well.




2560. Amadeus, Count12 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 235, Line 332-39.) (Stuart, Page 196.). Born: before 827, son of Hunroch, Margrave de Friuli and Engeltrude de Paris, Amadeus was alive in the year 827. Died: after 827. Married before 865: N? N?

2561. N?12 N? Married before 865: Amadeus, Count de Bourgogne,, son of Hunroch, Margrave de Friuli and Engeltrude de Paris.

2564. Éberhard, Marquis12 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 196, Line 269-39.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:54 Hours.). Born: before 819, son of Hunroch, Margrave de Friuli and Engeltrude de Paris, Éberhard is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Éberhard, was born. Married in 836: Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière,, daughter of Louis I, King de France and Judith de Bavière. Note - between 0836 and 0866: According to Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners", Gisèle and Eberhard had seven children, E.S. [via Paul Theroff], shows those identified here. Died: on 16 Dec 866 Éberhard is buried at Cysoing, France.

2565. Gisèle=Gisela12 de Bavière (Stuart, Page 139, Line 185-40.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:54 Hours.). AKA: Gisèle, Princesse de France. Born: between 0819 and 0822 at Bavaria, daughter of Louis I, King de France and Judith de Bavière. Married in 836: Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli,, son of Hunroch, Margrave de Friuli and Engeltrude de Paris. Note - between 0836 and 0866: According to Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners", Gisèle and Eberhard had seven children, E.S. [via Paul Theroff], shows those identified here. Died: after 1 Jul 874.

2566. Suppo II, Margrave12 de Spolète (Stuart, Page 197, Line 269-38.) (Stuart, Page 197.). Born: before 840, son of Maurin, Pfalzgrave de Parma andN? N? Married before 865: N? N? Died: circa 885.

2567. N?12 N? Married before 865: Suppo II, Margrave de Spolète,, son of Maurin, Pfalzgrave de Parma and N? N?

2568. Hubert=Herbert, Duke12 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 214.) (Stuart, Page 133, Line 174-39.). AKA: Herbert, Marquis de Bourgogne Herbert was the Marquis of the Transjuranian Burgundy. Occupation: Herbert was the Lay Abbott of Saint-Maurice. Born: before 849 at France, son of Boson III, Count de Turin and N? N?, Herbert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Thibaud was born. Married before 864: N? N? Died: in 864 at Orbe, Vaud, Switzerland, Herbert was slain.

2569. N?12 N? Married before 864: Hubert=Herbert, Duke de Bourgogne,, son of Boson III, Count de Turin and N? N?

2570. Lothaire=Lothar II, King12 de Lorraine (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 193, Line 263-39.) (Castelot, Tome I, Page 384.) (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in 827, son of Lothaire I, Emperor of the West and Ermengarde de Tours. Married circa 855: Teutberge de Valois,, daughter of Boson III, Count de Turin and N? N? Note - between 0855 and 0869: Lothaire II was the King of Lorraine from 855 to 869. He married Teutberge de Valois whom he repudiated in favor of his concubine Walrade. From 858 until 869 he battled to get rid of his wife. This cost him the court of Rome, and an excommunication by the Church, for which he had to beg the pardon of the Pope. Upon the death of his brother, Charles de Provence in 863, Lothar II would get the center of Charles' Kingdom (since Charles had no son). Divorced Teutberge de Valois: in 862. Married on 25 Dec 862: Waldrade d'Alsace (Waldrade was Lothaire's concubine long before he married her after his first wife died). Died: on 8 Aug 869 at Piacenza, Italy, Having no sons upon his death, Lothar II's lands reverted to his sole surviving brother Louis II.

2571. Waldrade12 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 193, Line 263-39.). Born: before 842 (Stuart.). Married on 25 Dec 862: Lothaire=Lothar II, King de Lorraine,, son of Lothaire I, Emperor of the West and Ermengarde de Tours (Waldrade was Lothaire's concubine long before he married her after his first wife died). Died: after 868 She was a nun when she died (Stuart.).

2572. Conrad II, Count12 d'Auxerre (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-37; Page 214, Line 300-39.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.). AKA: Conrad II, Count de Paris. AKA: Conrad II, Margrave de Bourgogne. Occupation: Conrad II was the Count of Paris and Margrave of Transjurane Burgundy. He was also the Lay Abbott of Saint Moritz. Born: in 825 at France, son of Conrad I, Count d'Auxerre and Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours. Married before 870:

Waldrade=Vaudrie d'Alsace. Died: between 0872 and 0876 at Auvergne, France.

2573. Waldrade=Vaudrie12 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-37; Page 214, Line 300-39.). Married Name: d'Auxerre. Born: before 811 Waldrade is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ide was born. Vaudrie is thought to have been an Alsacian Étichonid. Marriedbefore 870: Conrad II, Count d'Auxerre,, son of Conrad I, Count d'Auxerre and Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours.


2575. Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of12 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.) (Rosamond, Page 259.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-40.). Married Name: Ermengarde, Queen de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in 852, daughter of Louis II, King of Italy and Engelberge de Spolète. Married in 876 at France: Boson, King de Provence,, son of Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde d'Arles (Ermengarde would become Queen of Provence through her marriage with Boson). Died: in 896.

2576. Liévin, Vicomte12 de Narbonne (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-37.). Born: before 815, son of Cixiliane, Vidâme de Narbonne and N? N?, Liévin is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Mayeul was born. Married before 832: N? N? AKA: Lindoin, Vicomte de Narbonne (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 5.). Died: after 885 Liévin was Vicomte in the year 885 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.).

2577. N?12 N? Married before 832: Liévin, Vicomte de Narbonne,, son of Cixiliane, Vidâme de Narbonne and N? N?

2584. Thierry I, Count12 d'Autun (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-39.). AKA: Thierry I, Count de Chaumois. Born: circa 810 at France, son of Childebrand II,Lord de Pérracy and Dune d'Autun, Thierry I was alive in the year 817 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Married before 845: Auda N? Occupation: before 880 Thierry I was the Chamberlain of Charles "Le Chauve." Died: between 0882 and 0883 Thierry I was alive in the year 879 (Ibid.).

2585. Auda12 N? Married Name: d'Autun. Born: before 838 Auda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Richard was born. Married before 845: Thierry I, Count d'Autun,, son of Childebrand II, Lord de Pérracy and Dune d'Autun.





2608. Giselbert I, Count12 de Maasgau (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-40.). Born: before 821 at Belgium, son of Gainfroi, Count de Sens and

Theudelinde=Theidlindis de Blois, Giselbert I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Gilbert II was born. Married before 836: N? d'Hesbaye. Died: circa 842.

2609. N?12 d'Hesbaye (Ibid.). Born: before 821 She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Gilbert II was born. She wasa sister of Échard, Count d'Hesbaye. Married before 836: Giselbert I, Count de Maasgau,, son of Gainfroi, Count de Sens and Theudelinde=Theidlindis de Blois.

2610. Lothaire I, Emperor of the12 West (Rosamond.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-42; Page 193, Line 263-40; Page 215, Line 302-40.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 369, Pages 371 - 379.). AKA: Lothaire I, King of Italy. AKA: Lothaire I, Emperor of the Occident. AKA: Lothaire, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in 795, son of Louis I, King de France and Ermengarde d'Esbay. Note - between 0817 and 0855: Lothaire I was King of Italy (817 - 855). He became Emperor of the Occident in 840. He was defeated at Fontenoy-en-Puisaye in 841 by the coalition of his brothers, Louis the German and Charles the Bald. At the Treaty of Verdun in 843, he was recognized Emperor. In 855, after dividing his kingdom among his sons, he retired at the convent of Prüm. Married on 15 Oct 821: Ermengarde de Tours,, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N? Died: on 28 Sep 855 at Prüm, Germany, Upon the death of Lothar, the Treaty of Verdun begins to unravel. In accordance with custom, his Kingdom is divided among his three sons. Louis II, who inherits the imperial title, along with Italy gets Geneva, Lausanne and Sion. Lothar II gets Lorraine and gives the country his name as Lotharingia. Charles gets the Lyonnais and Provence. These issues are only provisional, since they wouldn't last long (Rosamond, Page 176.).

2611. Ermengarde12 de Tours (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 193, Line 263-40.). Married Name: WEST. AKA: Ermengarde d'Orléans. Born: before 810 at France, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N?, Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Lothaire I. Married on 15 Oct 821: Lothaire I, Emperor of the West,, son of Louis I, King de France and Ermengarde d'Esbay. Died: on 20 Mar 851.

2616. Liudolf, Dux12 de Saxe. AKA: Ludolph, Count von Herzfeld (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Born: in 816, son of Viguebert, Dux de Saxe and Simicille de Frisé, Liudolf'd parentage is in question with some sources asserting he was the son of Viguebert by Simicille while others claim he was the son of Bruno, by Oda. Married before 835: Oda de Franconia, Princess d'Austrasie,, daughter of Billung, Count de Turinge and Aeda N? Died: between 0866 and 0880 Liudolf is buried at Brunohaussen.

2617. Oda de Franconia, Princess12 d'Austrasie (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-38.) (Rosamond.). Married Name: de Saxe. Born: in 806, daughter of Billung, Count de Turinge and Aeda N? (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Married before 835: Liudolf, Duxde Saxe,, son of Viguebert, Dux de Saxe and Simicille de Frisé. Died: either 0912 or 0913 According to Perro's sources, Oda was 107 years old when she died in 913 (Ibid.).

2618. Arnulf, Emperor of12 Germany (Augé.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-39.). AKA: Arnoul "Le Germanique." Born: in 850, son of Carloman, King de Bavière and Liutswind N? Married before 863: Oda de Bavière,, daughter of Theodore de Bavière and N? N? Married before 870: Winburg N? (She was one of three concubines). AKA: Arnoul, Duke de Carinthie. AKA: Arnoul, King de Lotharingie (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Arnoul, King de Bavière (Ibid.). AKA: Arnoul, King of Italy (Ibid.). AKA: Arnoul, Emperor of the Occident (Ibid.). Died: on 29 Nov 899 at Regensburg, Ratisbonne, Bavaria, Germany (von Redlich, Page 124.).

2619. Oda12 de Bavière (Augé.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-39.). Married Name: Oda of Germany. Born: before 848, daughter of Theodore de Bavière and N? N?, Oda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Hadwige was born. Married before 863: Arnulf, Emperor of Germany,, son of Carloman, King de Bavière and Liutswind N? Died: after 893.

2620. N.12 von Threkwitigau (Stuart, Page 240, Line 339-38.). Born: before 838, son of Walbert von Threkwitigau and Altburg de Saxe, He is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Théodoric was born. Married before 855: Mathilda von Ittergau,, daughter of Echbert, Count von Ittergau and Ida N?

2621. Mathilda12 von Ittergau. Married Name: von Threkwitigau. Born: before 834, daughter of Echbert, Count von Ittergau and Ida N? Married before 855: N. von Threkwitigau,, son of Walbert von Threkwitigau and Altburg de Saxe. Died: after 909 Mathilda was alive in the year 909.



2624. Eystein12 Ivarsson (Stuart, Page 28, Line 44-39; Page 123, Line 166-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Eystein, Jarl in Hedemarken. AKA: Eystein Glumra, Comte des Hautes-Terres. Note -: Eistain Glumra, he was the Jarl of Hedemarken (the Uplands of Norway). E.S. [via Paul Theroff] indicates he was the earliest documentable ancestor of the Dukes of Normandy. AKA: Eystein "Le Bruyant." Born: circa 805, sonof Ivar Oplaendinge and Geva Eisteindatter of Throndheim. Married before 830: Aseda Rognvaldotter,, daughter of Rognvald Olafsson and N? N?

2625. Aseda12 Rognvaldotter (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-37.). AKA: Aseda Rognvaldsson. Married Name: Ivarsson. AKA: Ascrida Rognvaldsdottir. Born: circa 812 at Maer, Norway, daughter of Rognvald Olafsson and N? N? Married before 830: Eystein Ivarsson,, son of Ivar Oplaendinge and Geva Eisteindatter of Throndheim.

2626. Hrolf12 Nefja (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-36.). Born: before 833 Hrolf is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Rognhild was born. Married before 848: N? N?

2627. N?12 N? Married before 848: Hrolf Nefja.

2628. Judicaël, Duke12 de Bretagne (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours, E.S., Band II, Tafel 75.). AKA: Judicaël, Comte de Rennes (Abbott, Page 272.). Born: before 839 at Rennes, Bretagne, France, son of Gurvand, Duke de Bretagne and N? de Bretagne, Judicaël became Duke in 877 and is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Bérenger, was born. Married before 856: N? N? Note - in 877 at Rennes, Bretagne, France: Judicaël was a direct descendant of Judicaël I, King of the Brittons (of Bretagne), venerated by them as nearly a saint. The Count of Rennes (capital city of Bretagne) became Duke de Bretagne in 877. Died: in 888 Judicaël was killed in action.

2629. N?12 N? Married before 856: Judicaël, Duke de Bretagne,, son of Gurvand, Duke de Bretagne and N? de Bretagne.

2630. Gurvand, Duke12 de Bretagne (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.) (Augé.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours, E.S., Band II, Tafel 75.). AKA: Gurvand, Comte de Rennes (Abbott, Page 272.). Born: before 820 at Rennes, Bretagne, France Gurvand was Comte de Rennes in 851, and is is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Judicaël, was born. Married before 838: N? de Bretagne,, daughter of Érispoë, Duke de Bretagne and N? N? Died: in 877.

2631. N?12 de Bretagne (Stuart, Page 275, Line 405-39.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.). Married Name: de Rennes. Born: before 824, daughter of Érispoë, Duke de Bretagne and N? N?, She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Bérenger was born. Married before 838: Gurvand, Duke de Bretagne. Note - in 857: She was the heiress of Bretagne. Died: after 857.

2656. Ridoredh, Count12 de Nantes (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-39.). AKA: Ridoredh, Count de Vannes. Born: before 850 at France Ridoredh is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Alain I was born. Married before 863: N? N? (She was a concubine).

2657. N?12 N? Married before 863: Ridoredh, Count de Nantes (She was a concubine).





2672. Ingelger, Count12 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales."). AKA: Ingelger, Vicomte d'Orléans (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 212.). AKA: Ingelger, Prefet de Tours (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 213.). Born: in 845 at Anjou, France, son of Tertulle d'Auxerre and Pétronille de Bourgogne, Ingelger was a lieutenant of King Robert de France. Married before 869 at France: Adelinde=Adèle de Châtillon-sur-Indre,, daughter of Fouques, Comte Palatine de Châtillon-sur-Indre and N? d'Amboise. Note - before 888: cites in part the work of Elizabeth Hallam's "The Plantagenet Chronicles" [ISBN: 1-55584-018-3] for allegingthe House of Anjou as "a House of Devils" -- 'From the Devil they came, and to the Devil they will return'. This saying about the Counts of Anjou by Gérald of Wales, refers to the legend that the Angevin Counts and kings were descended from the daughter of Satan. In Gerald's story, an early count of Anjou returned from a journey with a woman, Melusine, famous for her beauty, whom he married. There were many strange things about her, the most shocking of which was that she was always absent from Mass at the consecration of the Host. Her true identity was discovered when her husbandforced her to stay and see the body of Christ -- a sight no evil spirit could contemplate. Melusine flew screaming out of the window and was never seen again. She left behind two sons, from whom the later counts were descended. Other, more complimentary legends were chronicled in the 12th. Centuryby the family's official historian, Thomas des Loches (ca. 1130) and Jean de Marmoutier (ca. 1164 - 1173), and usually tell of soldierly prowess -- for instance how Comte Geoffroy "Grisgonel" (ca. 960 - 987), single-handedly fought and killed a giant, Ethelulf. An earlier historian of the House of Anjou, Comte Foulques Réchin (1068 - 1109), admitted that he knew nothing of the first three of his line, Ingelger=engeuger, who is said to have been granted the title of Comte d'Anjou in the late 9th. Century, his son Foulques "Le Roux", and Foulques "Le Bon" who ruled from 941 to 960. Died: in 888.

2673. Adelinde=Adèle12 de Châtillon-sur-Indre (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). AKA: Adèle de Busançais. AKA: Adélaïs d'Amboise. Married Name: d'Anjou. AKA: Adèle, Dame de Busançois (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 844 at Châtillon-sur-Indre, Berry, France,

daughter of Fouques, Comte Palatine de Châtillon-sur-Indre and N? d'Amboise. Married before 869 at France: Ingelger, Count d'Anjou,, son of Tertulle d'Auxerre and Pétronille de Bourgogne.

2674. Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur12 de Loches (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 224, 225.). AKA: Garnier, Seigneur de La Haye. AKA: Werner, Seigneur de Villandry. AKA: Garnier, Seigneur de Villentrois (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Born: circa 855 at Loches, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, son of Adalard, Seigneur de Loches and N? N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 244.). Married before 873 at France: Toscanda N? Died: before 929 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.).

2675. Toscanda12 N? (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.). Married Name: de Loches. Born: before 859 Toscanda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Roscille was born. Married before 873 at France: Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur de Loches,, son of Adalard, Seigneur de Loches and N? N?

2676. Albéric, Dux12 d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-37.). AKA: Aubri, Vicomte d'Orléans. Born: between 0855 and 0860 at France, son of Geoffrey? d'Orléans and N? N?, Albéric witnessed the Charter of Odon, Abbot of Saint Martin in the year 886 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). Married before 886: N? N? Died: after 886 (Stuart.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 241.).

2677. N?12 N? Married before 886: Albéric, Dux d'Orléans,, son of Geoffrey? d'Orléans and N? N?

2678. Hector12 d'Arverne. Born: before 850. Married before 870: Hava, Abbess d'Aquitaine,, daughter of Bernard II, Count d'Auvergne and Ermengarde de Mâcon.

2679. Hava, Abbess12 d'Aquitaine. Married Name: d'Arverne. AKA: Aba de Gothie (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Born: circa 865, daughter of Bernard II, Count d'Auvergne and Ermengarde de Mâcon (Ibid.). Married before 870: Hector d'Arverne. AKA: Aba, Abbess de Sauxillanges (Ibid.). Died: circa 913.









3328. Amadeus, Count12 de Bourgogne (Stuart, Page 235, Line 332-39.) (Stuart, Page 196.). Born: before 827, son of Hunroch, Margrave de Friuli and

Engeltrude de Paris, Amadeus was alive in the year 827. Died: after 827. Married before 865: N? N?










3340. Conrad II, Count12 d'Auxerre (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-37; Page 214, Line 300-39.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.). AKA: Conrad II, Count de Paris. AKA: Conrad II, Margrave de Bourgogne. Occupation: Conrad II was the Count of Paris and Margrave of Transjurane Burgundy. He was also the Lay Abbott of Saint Moritz. Born: in 825 at France, son of Conrad I, Count d'Auxerre and Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours. Married before 870: Waldrade=Vaudrie d'Alsace. Died: between 0872 and 0876 at Auvergne, France.












3376. Giselbert I, Count12 de Maasgau (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-40.). Born: before 821 at Belgium, son of Gainfroi, Count de Sens and Theudelinde=Theidlindis de Blois, Giselbert I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Gilbert II was born. Married before 836: N? d'Hesbaye. Died: circa 842.




















3424. Ridoredh, Count12 de Nantes (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-39.). AKA: Ridoredh, Count de Vannes. Born: before 850 at France Ridoredh is

presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Alain I was born. Married before 863: N? N? (She was a concubine).

3425. N?12 N? Married before 863: Ridoredh, Count de Nantes (She was a concubine).





3440. Ingelger, Count12 d'Anjou (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales."). AKA: Ingelger, Vicomte d'Orléans (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 212.). AKA: Ingelger, Prefet de Tours (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 213.). Born: in 845 at Anjou, France, son of Tertulle d'Auxerre and Pétronille de Bourgogne, Ingelger was a lieutenant of King Robert de France. Married before 869 at France: Adelinde=Adèle de Châtillon-sur-Indre,, daughter of Fouques, Comte Palatine de Châtillon-sur-Indre and N? d'Amboise. Note - before 888: cites in part the work of Elizabeth Hallam's "The Plantagenet Chronicles" [ISBN: 1-55584-018-3] for allegingthe House of Anjou as "a House of Devils" -- 'From the Devil they came, and to the Devil they will return'. This saying about the Counts of Anjou by Gérald of Wales, refers to the legend that the Angevin Counts and kings were descended from the daughter of Satan. In Gerald's story, an early count of Anjou returned from a journey with a woman, Melusine, famous for her beauty, whom he married. There were many strange things about her, the most shocking of which was that she was always absent from Mass at the consecration of the Host. Her true identity was discovered when her husbandforced her to stay and see the body of Christ -- a sight no evil spirit could contemplate. Melusine flew screaming out of the window and was never seen again. She left behind two sons, from whom the later counts were descended. Other, more complimentary legends were chronicled in the 12th. Centuryby the family's official historian, Thomas des Loches (ca. 1130) and Jean de Marmoutier (ca. 1164 - 1173), and usually tell of soldierly prowess -- for instance how Comte Geoffroy "Grisgonel" (ca. 960 - 987), single-handedly fought and killed a giant, Ethelulf. An earlier historian of the House of Anjou, Comte Foulques Réchin (1068 - 1109), admitted that he knew nothing of the first three of his line, Ingelger=engeuger, who is said to have been granted the title of Comte d'Anjou in the late 9th. Century, his son Foulques "Le Roux", and Foulques "Le Bon" who ruled from 941 to 960. Died: in 888.

3441. Adelinde=Adèle12 de Châtillon-sur-Indre (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). AKA: Adèle de Busançais. AKA: Adélaïs d'Amboise. Married Name: d'Anjou. AKA: Adèle, Dame de Busançois (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: in 844 at Châtillon-sur-Indre, Berry, France, daughter of Fouques, Comte Palatine de Châtillon-sur-Indre and N? d'Amboise. Married before 869 at France: Ingelger, Count d'Anjou,, son of Tertulle d'Auxerre and Pétronille de Bourgogne.

3442. Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur12 de Loches (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 224, 225.). AKA: Garnier, Seigneur de La Haye. AKA: Werner, Seigneur de Villandry. AKA: Garnier, Seigneur de Villentrois (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Born: circa 855 at Loches, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, son of Adalard, Seigneur de Loches and N? N? (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 244.). Married before 873 at France: Toscanda N? Died: before 929 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.).

3443. Toscanda12 N? (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-37.). Married Name: de Loches. Born: before 859 Toscanda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Roscille was born. Married before 873 at France: Garnier = Warnar, Seigneur de Loches,, son of Adalard, Seigneur de Loches and N? N?

3444. Albéric, Dux12 d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-37.). AKA: Aubri, Vicomte d'Orléans. Born: between 0855 and 0860 at France, son of Geoffrey? d'Orléans and N? N?, Albéric witnessed the Charter of Odon, Abbot of Saint Martin in the year 886 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). Married before 886: N? N? Died: after 886 (Stuart.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 241.).

3445. N?12 N? Married before 886: Albéric, Dux d'Orléans,, son of Geoffrey? d'Orléans and N? N?

3446. Hector12 d'Arverne. Born: before 850. Married before 870: Hava, Abbess d'Aquitaine,, daughter of Bernard II, Count d'Auvergne and Ermengarde de Mâcon.

3447. Hava, Abbess12 d'Aquitaine. Married Name: d'Arverne. AKA: Aba de Gothie (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain:

Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Born: circa 865, daughter of Bernard II, Count d'Auvergne and Ermengarde de Mâcon (Ibid.). Married before 870: Hector d'Arverne. AKA: Aba, Abbess de Sauxillanges (Ibid.). Died: circa 913.



3594. Liutfried, Duke12 N? (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-39.). Born: before 843 Liutfried is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Ava was born. Married before 858: N? N?

3595. N?12 N? Married before 858: Liutfried, Duke N?

3776. Luitpold, Margrave12 de Bavière (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-38.). AKA: Luitpold, Margrave de Carinthie. Note -: Luitpold was a kinsman of the Emperor Arnulf, and was Margrave of the Bavarian Ostmark. Born: before 880 Luitpold is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Arnulf was born. Married before 897: Kunigonde de Souabe,, daughter of Berthold, Pfalzgrave de Souabe and N? N? Died: on 4 Apr 907 at Pressburg Luitpold was slain.

3777. Kunigonde12 de Souabe (Ibid.). Married Name: de Bavière. Born: before 883, daughter of Berthold, Pfalzgrave de Souabe and N? N?, Kunigonde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when her husband Luitpold died. Married before 897: Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière.

3778. Eberhard, Count12 von Sulichgau (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-38.). AKA: Eberhard, Comte von Sülichgau (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 873, son of Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave de Friuli and Ava N?, Eberhard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Judith was born. Married before 888: N? N?

3779. N?12 N? Married before 888: Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau,, son of Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave de Friuli and Ava N?

3784. Eudes, Count12 de Wetterau (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-37.). Born: circa 899, son of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and N? N? (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Married before 918: N? de Vermandois,, daughter of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois. Died: on 2 Dec 949.

3785. N?12 de Vermandois (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-37.) (Leana Randall, Prodigy Post, 22 July 1994 at 00:09 Hours.). Married Name: de Wetterau. Born: circa 882 at Saint-Quentin, Vermandois, Picardie, France, daughter of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne and Béatrice de Morvois. Married before 918: Eudes, Count de Wetterau,, son of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau and N? N? Died: on 12 Dec 949.



3790. Louis IV, King12 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-36.) (Augé, Tome II, Page 86.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Louis "d'Outremer." Born: on 10 Sep 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England, Some sources claim King Louis IV was born in the year 921. Note - between 0936 and 0954 at France: King:936-954. When Louis IV's father [Charles "Le Simple"] was captured [by Herbert de Vermandois in 923], his mother Eadgifu took him to England forrefuge. Louis IV came to the throne thanks to the support of Hughes, Count of Paris who had Louis IV recalled to France to succeed King Raoul (reign: 923-936). On 19 June 936, the new King, arrived in Boulogne, from England [hence the nickname "from overseas"]. He is annointed in Laon by the Archbishop of Reims, Artaud. Hughes "Le Grand" fancies himself the mentor of the King, but the King is rather independent of mind. Louis struggled against Hughes "Le Grand", Count of Paris, through most of his reign. In 936, the new German King, Otton I (who had just succeeded Henri I) tries to arbitrate their quarrels. In 938, King Louis "d'Outremer" makes an enemy out of Otton by marching into Lorraine. In 940, Otton I invades France and marches on Paris, with the help of his allies, Hughes "Le Grand" and Hughes de Vermandois. The Kingdom is split in two. While fighting the Normans

in an attempt to recapture Normandy, Louis IV was made prisoner in 945 in Rouen. His liberty following that capture was short-lived as Louis IV fell into the hands of Hughes "Le Grand", now Duke de France, who kept him prisoner for one year until 946. An alliance with the German King Otto I allowed Louis IV to defeat Hughes (having had Hugues de Vermandois excommunicated in 948 at the Council of Ingelheim; The Church Council met again in September that year and excommunicated Hughes "Le Grand"), who made peace in 950 with Louis because he needed the support of the Church. Louis IV married Gerberge, Sister of the Emperor of the Occident Othon=Otto the Great, who bore him a son named Lothaire who eventually replaced Louis IV on the throne. Louis was fatally injured in a fall form his horse. Married in 940: Gerberge de Saxe,, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 10 Oct 954 at Reims, Champagne, France, at age 34 Louis IV is buried at Saint Rémy. Michael Welch's sources indicate Louis IV died 10 September 954 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [ProdigyID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

3791. Gerberge12 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France. Married Name: de Brabant. Born: between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant,, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France,, son of Charles III, King de France and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

3792. Roger12 d'Auvergne (Stuart, Page 224, Line 315-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 18 February 1994 at 01:03 Hours.). Born: before 878 at France, son of Odo, Count de Neustrie and N? N? Note - circa 902: Roger was expelled from Neustrie, and went to Piedmont. Married before 961: N. di Auriate (She was the widow of Rudolph, Count de Auriate, when she married Roger). Died: circa 962 at Italy.

3793. N.12 di Auriate (Stuart, Page 224, Line 315-37.). Married Name: d'Auvergne. Born: before 886 at Italy She was alive in the year 886. Died: after 910 She was alive in the year 910. Married before 961: Roger d'Auvergne,, son of Odo, Count de Neustrie and N? N? (She was the widow of Rudolph, Count de Auriate, when she married Roger). Married before 965: Rudolph, Count di Auriate.

3794. Manfredo, Seignore12 di Mosezzo (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.). Born: before 866 at Italy, son of Manfredo, Count di Lodi and N? N?, Manfredo is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 886: N? N? Died: after 886 Manfredo was blinded in the year 886 by Lambert.

3795. N?12 N? Married before 886: Manfredo, Seignore di Mosezzo,, son of Manfredo, Count di Lodi and N? N?

3796. Siefried12 Langobarde (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-35.). Born: before 951 at Parma, Italy Siefried is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Otton II was born. Died: after 958. Married before 966: N? N?

3797. N?12 N? Married before 966: Siefried Langobarde.

3800. Adalbert III, Margrave12 de Toscane (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-36.). Born: between 0900 and 0925 at Italy, son of Bonifacio IV, Marquis de Toscane and N? N? Married before 940: N? N? Died: between 0950 and 0960.

3801. N?12 N? Married before 940: Adalbert III, Margrave de Toscane,, son of Bonifacio IV, Marquis de Toscane and N? N?

3802. Bonifacio I, Duke12 de Spoleto (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-35.). Born: before 908 at Spoleto, Italy Bonifacio is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 928: N? N? Died: in 928.

3803. N?12 N? Married before 928: Bonifacio I, Duke de Spoleto.

3804. Olderado, Count12 de Como (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). Born: before 925 at Italy Olderado is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Wiprand was born. Married before 940: Railinda de Verticilio,, daughter of Auprando, Count de Verticilio and N? N?

3805. Railinda12 de Verticilio (Ibid.). Married Name: de Como. Born: before 925 at Italy, daughter of Auprando, Count de Verticilio and N? N?, Railinda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Wiprand was born. Married before 940: Olderado, Count de Como.

3808. Arnulf, Pfalzgrave12 de Bavière (Stuart, Page 45, Line 64-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Note -: Arnulf was engaged in a revolt against Otto I. Born: in 913 at Bavaria, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière and Judith de Friuli (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 939 at Bavaria: N? N? AKA: Arnulf, comte palatin de Bavière (Ibid.). Died: on 22 Jul 954 at Mons, Hainaut, Belgium, Arnulf was slain in the siege of Rogensburg.

3809. N?12 N? Married before 939 at Bavaria: Arnulf, Pfalzgrave de Bavière,, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière and Judith de Friuli.

3810. Frédérick, Dux12 de La Haute Lotharingie (Encyclopedia.) (Stuart, Page 227, Line 319-36.). AKA: Frédérick I, Duke de Lorraine. Note -: Frédérick I was the Count of Bar, and became Dux in 959 (_________, Personal Research. References, Encyclopedic Research.). Born: in 912, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France. Married in 954: Béatrice de France,, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe. AKA: Frédérick, Comte de Bar-le-Duc Béatrix, daughter of Hughes "Le Grand" brought the Barrois to Frédérick [Ferry]. In 957, Ferry was appointed duc de La Haute Lorraine, whence the name "Bar-le-Duc" (Abbott, Page 545.). Died: in May 984.

3811. Béatrice12 de France (_________, Personal Research. References, Encyclopedic Research.) (Stuart, Page 227, Line 319-36.). Married Name: de La Haute Lotharingie. AKA: Béatrix, Comtesse de Barrois (Abbott, Page 545.). Born: in 938, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe. Married in 954: Frédérick, Dux de La Haute Lotharingie,, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen and Kunigonde de France. Died: between 0987 and 1005.


3815. N?12 N? (Ibid.). Significant-Other: Otto de Saxe before 934 -.

3840. Burchard, Count12 von der Wormsgau (Stuart, Page 250, Line 359-39.). AKA: Burchard, Count von der Mainfeldgau. AKA: Burchard, Count von Kusel. AKA: Burchard, Count von Hornbach. Born: between 0861 and 0876, son of Walaho VI, Count von der Wormsgau and N? von Lobdengau, Burchard is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Werner, was born. Married circa 893: Gisela von der Nieder-Lahngau,, daughter of Gebhard, Count von Nieder-Lhangau and N? N? Died: on 27 Feb 906 Burchard was slain in war with Adalbert of Babenburg.

3841. Gisela12 von der Nieder-Lahngau (Ibid.). Married Name: von der Wormsgau. Born: before 874, daughter of Gebhard, Count von Nieder-Lhangauand N? N?, Gisela is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age when her first husband, Megingaud died. Married before 891: Megingaud, Count von der Wormsgau (Megingaud was Gisela's first husband). Married circa 893: Burchard, Count von der Wormsgau,, son of Walaho VI, Count von der Wormsgau and N? von Lobdengau.

3842. Burkhard III, Count12 de Wettin (Stuart, Page 155, Line 210-39.). AKA: Burkhard III, Count von Grabfeldgau. Born: before 871, son of Burkhard II, Count von Grabfeldgau and Adred de Loing, Burkhard III is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter was born. Married before 886: Mathilda von Hesse.

3843. Mathilda12 von Hesse (Ibid.). Married Name: de Wettin. Born: before 871 Mathilda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the timeher daughter was born. Married before 886: Burkhard III, Count de Wettin,, son of Burkhard II, Count von Grabfeldgau and Adred de Loing.








3851. Oda12 de Saxe (Rosamond.). AKA: Uda de Saxe (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-36.). Married Name: de Metzgau. Married Name: de Lotharingie. MaterAlter: before 887 Théodérata de Troyes/Oda de Saxe. PaterAlter before 887 Oda de Saxe/Eudes, King de France (an unknown value). Born: before 887, daughter of Otton, Dux de Saxe and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière, Oda is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Zwentibold. There are disagreements among various sources as to Oda's parentage. Married circa 897: Zwentibold, King de Lotharingie,, son of Arnulf, Emperor of Germany and Winburg N? Married before 905: Gebhard, Count de Wetterau,, son of Gebhard, Count von Nieder-Lhangau and N? N?





3864. Rainier, Count12 de Verdun. Born: before 885 Rainier is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Richwin, was born. Married before 902: N? N?

3865. N?12 N? Married before 902: Rainier, Count de Verdun.



3868. Hughes III, Count12 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-38.). Note -: Hughes III was an advocate of Luden. AKA: Hughes III, Count von Hohenburg Hughes was Count in Hohenburg in Alsace in 921 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). AKA: Hughes III, Count von Nordgau Hughes III was Count in the Alsacian Nordgau (Ibid.). Born: before 898, son of Éberhard III, Count d'Alsace and Aelinde N? Married before 918: Hildegarde N? Died: in 940.




3872. Gebhard, Count12 von Nieder-Lhangau (Stuart, Page 245, Line 351-39.). Born: before 832, son of Udo, Count de Nieder-Lhangau and N? N?, Gebhard was alive in the year 832. Married before 873: N? N? Died: after 879 Gebhard was alive in the year 879.

3873. N?12 N? Married before 873: Gebhard, Count von Nieder-Lhangau,, son of Udo, Count de Nieder-Lhangau and N? N?

3876. Pépin II, Lord12 de Péronne (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 192, 255.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-38.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 424.). AKA: Pépin, Seigneur de Senlis. AKA: Pépin, Seigneur de Saint-Quentin Saint-Quentin took its name from the missionary Caius Quintinus, decapitated in 287 (Abbott, Page 127.). AKA: Pépin II, Prince of Italy. AKA: Pépin, Count de Vermandois. Born: in 817 at Saint Quentin, Vermandois, France, son of Bernard, King of Italy and Kunigund=Cunigunde N? Married before 840: N? N? Died: in 845.

3877. N?12 N? Married before 840: Pépin II, Lord de Péronne,, son of Bernard, King of Italy and Kunigund=Cunigunde N?

3878. Guérin I, Count12 de Morvois (Stuart, Page 194, Line 264-38.). Born: before 844 Guérin I is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Béatrice was born. Married before 862: Eve de Roussillon,, daughter of Gérard de Roussillon and Berthe de Tours.

3879. Eve12 de Roussillon (Ibid.). Married Name: de Morvois. Born: before 847 at France, daughter of Gérard de Roussillon and Berthe de Tours, Eve is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Béatrice was born. Married before 862: Guérin I, Count de Morvois.





3892. Berkhard, Count12 de Bar (Stuart, Page 242, Line 345-39.). AKA: Berkhard, Marquis of both Rhaetias. AKA: Berkhard, Count de Bertoldbar. Born: circa 865, son of Adalbert II, Count de Thurgovie and Judith de Friuli, Berkhard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Burckhardt was born. Married before 885: N? N? Died: in 911 Berkhard was slain.

3893. N?12 N? Married before 885: Berkhard, Count de Bar,, son of Adalbert II, Count de Thurgovie and Judith de Friuli.

3894. Éberhard II, Count12 de Thurgovie (Stuart, Page 75, Line 98-34.). AKA: Éberhard II, Count von Zurichgau. Born: circa 890, son of Adalbert III, Count von Zurichgau and N? N? Married before 896: Gisèle de Nullenburg. Died: circa 929.

3895. Gisèle12 de Nullenburg (Ibid.). Married Name: de Thurgovie. Born: before 881 Gisèle is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Régelinde was born. Married before 896: Éberhard II, Count de Thurgovie,, son of Adalbert III, Count von Zurichgau and N? N?

3896. Louis II, King12 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-38.) (Augé.) (Rosamond, Page 258.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). AKA: Louis II, King d'Aquitaine. Also Known As: Louis "Le Bègue." AKA: Louis II, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in Nov 846 at Compiègne, Oise, Ile-de-France, France, son of Charles II, King de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans. Married in 862: Ansgarde de Bourgogne,,

daughter of Hardouin, Count de Bourgogne (She was given in marriage to Louis by her brother, Odon, often confused with Odon, Count of Troyes, an older man and one of Louis' detractors) (Rosamond, Page 185.). Note - between 0867 and 0879: Louis II was the King of Aquitaine from 867 to 879 andbecame King of France in 877, crowned at Compiègne by Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims on 8 October. If the children and grandchildren of Charlemagne had an easy time ascending to the throne by virtue of their parentage, the same is not true for Louis. Louis had to be elected by the Greats - the nobles whose power had been growing steadily - and they conceded only after having received countships and additional powers. Moreover, Louis had to accept the tutelage of his maternal uncle, Hughes, Marquis of Neustria who also received the countship of Tours. He died 16 months later while making preparations to reprimand Bernard, Duke of Septimanie. Upon his death, nobles, looking to enhance their own power saw thekingdom partitioned between Louis III and Carloman, who were both crowned and anointed at Ferrières in September 879 by Ansegis, Archbishop of Sens. Louis III's portion comprised Francia and Neustria, and Carloman ruled Burgundy, Aquitaine and Gothia. Married between 0868 and 0869: Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris,, daughter of Adalhard, Count de Paris and N? N? Died: on 11 Apr 879 at France at age 32 Louis II died sooner than expected after having divided his kingdom between his two sons, Louis III and Carloman. To the older son went Francia and Neustria; and to the younger went Bourgogne, Aquitaine and the Marche of Spain. This creation of two kingdoms is highly disputed because the two sons are not viewed by some as legitimate because Charles le Chauve had not officially recognized Louis marriage to Ansgarde. Louis was not favored, and on 15 October 879, Provence and Bourgogne recognize Richilde's (Charles le Chauve's widow) brother, Bozon. Moreover, Louis, son of Louis le Germanique, also lays claim to the throne of France. Thus, to make matters rather complicated there exists three kings of France at this time.

3897. Adélaïde=Adelheid12 de Paris (Rosamond.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 245, Line 350-38.) (Augé.). Married Name: de France. Born: before 855, daughter of Adalhard, Count de Paris and N? N?, Adélaïde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ermentrude was born. Married between 0868 and 0869: Louis II, King de France,, son of Charles II, King de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans. Died: after 10 Nov 901.







3904. Ranulf I = Rorgo, Comte12 de Poitou (Stuart, Page 118, Line 163-38.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Robert Carver [ID #MNDY85D], 27 June 1995 at 13:22 Hours citing Pierre Riché's "The Carolingians", University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993, P. 193.) (Abbott, Page 402.) (Rosamond.). AKA: Rannoux, Count d'Auvergne (Abbott, Page 442.). AKA: Rainulf I, Duke d'Aquitaine Rainulf I wasDuke d'Aquitaine in the year 852 (Abbott, Page 303.). Born: before 810, son of Gérard I, Count d'Auvergne and Hildegarde=Mathilde de France, Rorgo is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Louis was born. Married before 824: Rotrude de France,, daughter of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau (Rotrude was Ranulf I's first wife). Married in 845: Richilde du Maine,, daughter of Rorgo, Count du Maine and Bilihildis N? (She was Ranulf I's second wife). Died: in Oct 866 at Brissarthe, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France, Ranulf I was killed in action by the Normans. Despite intervening difficulties, his son, Ranulf II, would propel himself and his family into a leadingposition in Aquitaine.

3905. Richilde12 du Maine (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties,

http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.) (Stuart, Page 118, Line 163-38.). Married Name: de Poitou. Born: before 833 at France, daughter of Rorgo, Count du Maine and Bilihildis N?, She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Ranulf II was born. Married in 845: Ranulf I = Rorgo, Comte de Poitou,, son of Gérard I, Count d'Auvergne and Hildegarde=Mathilde de France (She was Ranulf I's second wife).









3920. Guillaume, Comte12 d'Orléans (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110404, 9 December 2008.) (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110405, 9 December 2008.) (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110406, 9 December 2008.). Born: circa 829, son of Odon=Eudes, Count d'Orléans and Ingeltrude deParis (Ibid., http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110404, 9 December 2008.). Married before 859: N? N?

3921. N?12 N? Married before 859: Guillaume, Comte d'Orléans,, son of Odon=Eudes, Count d'Orléans and Ingeltrude de Paris. Married Name: d'Orléans.

3924. Étienne, Count12 de Bourges (Stuart, Page 243, Line 346-38.). AKA: Stephen, Count de Bourges. AKA: Étienne, Comte de Nevers Étienne was Comte de Nièvre [Nevers] from 853 until he died in 864 (Abbott, Page 182.). Born: before 847 at France, son of Hughes, Count d'Auxerre and N? N?, Étienne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Hughes was born. Married before 862: N? de Bourges,, daughter of Rainard, Count de Bourges and N? N? Died: in 864.

3925. N?12 de Bourges (Stuart, Page 243, Line 346-38.). Born: before 847 at France, daughter of Rainard, Count de Bourges and N? N?, She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Hughes was born. Married before 862: Étienne, Count de Bourges,, son of Hughes,Count d'Auxerre and N? N?

3926. Charles II, King12 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-39.) (Rosamond, Page 180.) (Augé.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Pages 369, 387.). AKA: Charles II, Emperor of the West. AKA: Charles II, King de Bourgogne. AKA: Charles II, King of Italy. Also Known As: Charles "Le Chauve." AKA: Charles II, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: on 13 Jun 823 at Francfort-sur-le-Main, Germany, son of Louis I, King de France and Judith de Bavière, Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829. Note - between 0824 and 0875 at France: The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry among his brothers. In 829, Charles was granted the region of Alemannia, Rhaetia and part of Burgundy. In 837, his Father Louis I "Le Débonnaire", by arrangement with Louis the German and Pépin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse, Burgundy, Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops, abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories. A portion of Neustria was added in 838, and upon Pépin's death, Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine. On 24 July 840, the new Emperor, Lothar, in Strasburg, refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839). The two brothers, Louis and Charles, unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins. Meanwhile, on 12 May 841, the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine, increasing their wealth considerably. At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841), Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40,000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique. Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg. Leaving Strasbourg, the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence. Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously, pursued by the two brothers. In Mellecey, not far from Châlon-sur-Saône, Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles. On 15 June, they sign the preliminary peace document. On 1 October 842, each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document. Prudence, the Bishop of Troyes, notes that Louis regained Germania in the East, Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom, including Italy, and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhône, including Soissons). After that Charles

goes to the Palace in Quierzy, where he marries Ermentrude. Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne. By the Treaty, the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day. Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine, including the cities of Spire, Worms, Mayence. Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut, the Cambrésis, the Hainaut, the country of Mézières, and all the countships neighboring the Meuse, through the Saône and the Rhône, the Artois and Italy. Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain. The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever, with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis, and the French lands of Charles. The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome, from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland, Belgium,Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples. The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory, thus legitimizing the title of Emperor. Meanwhile, the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine. Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844). The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave. Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848). On 6 May 848, Duke Noménoé proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne. Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious. Not liking Pépin II, the people of Aquitaine request Charles' help, and he obliges by accepting the Crown, and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine, though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands. He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie). In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes. No sooner does he leave, that Noménoé takes the city and then takes Nantes as well. The next year, Noménoé ravages Maine, but, fortunately for Charles, the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendôme. Charles has Pépin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Médard de Soissons in 852. The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine. The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853, and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve. He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude, Charles, who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855. Both Pépin II and Charles d'Aquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve. Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859, 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875).When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne, shortly after his nephew Lothar II died, Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased. He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September, by the Bishop Hincmar. In March, 867, Charles d'Aquitaine dies, and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire. Upon the death of his nephew, Lothar II on 8 August 869, Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims. In 9 August 870, through the Treaty of Meerseen, Louis "Le Germanique" and Charles "Le Chauve" reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves, leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance. As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875, Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875. In Pavia on 5 January 876, by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy, Charles becomes King of Italy. On 31 January 876, the Archbishop ofMilan proclaims Charles as Emperor. The French ecclesiasticals and nobles, having some misgivings about Charles' ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion. Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King. As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority, Charles donned the Byzantine crown, and purple vestment of emperor. When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876, Charles claims Lorraine as his own. While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins, through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII, Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis. Married on 13 Dec 842 at Quierzy-sur-Oise, Aisne, Ile-de-France, France: Ermentrude d'Orléans,, daughter of Odon=Eudes, Countd'Orléans and Ingeltrude de Paris (Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866, having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned. By September 866, four of them were dead). Married on 25 Nov 869 atAix-la-Chapelle, France: Richilde de Bourgogne,, daughter of Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde d'Arles (The honeymoon is short-lived, as Louis le Germanique demands, as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II, a part of Lorraine). Died: on 6 Oct 877 at Avrieux, Dauphiné, France, at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua. Before expiring, he named his son, Louis Le Bègue as his successor, and the Empress Richilde, crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year, is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son.

3927. Richilde12 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Elizabeth M. Hallam, Capetian France: 987 - 1328 in ISBN: 0-582-48909-1 (Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman Group, Ltd., 1980).) (Stuart, Page 243, Line 346-37.) (Abbott, Page 499.). Married Name: Richilde, Queen de France. AKA: Richilde de Metz. Born: before 829 at Lorraine, France, daughter of Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde d'Arles, Richilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Judith was born. Married on 25 Nov 869 at Aix-la-Chapelle, France: Charles II, King de France,, son of Louis I, King de France and Judith de Bavière (The honeymoon is short-lived, as Louis le Germanique demands, as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II, a part of Lorraine). Occupation: between 0870 and 0877 Richilde was crowned Queen of France in 870 and annointed by the Pope. In 877, she was crowned Empress by Pope Jean VIII in Tortone, Italy. Died: in 912.





3932. Robert, Count12 de Blois (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Augé, Page 676.) (Stuart, Page 126, Line 169-38.). AKA: Rutpert IV, Count de Wormsgau. AKA: Ruppert IV, Marquis d'Anjou. AKA: Robert, Count de Paris. AKA: Robert, Count de Tours. AKA: Robert, Count d'Auxerre. AKA: Robert, Count de Nevers Robert became Comte de Nevers in 864, upon the death of Hughes de Bourges (Abbott, Page 182.). AKA: Robert, Count d'Anjou. Also Known As: Robert "Le Fort." Born: before 834 at Mainz, Rhénanie-Palatinat, Germany, son of Rutpert III, Count de Wormsgau and Waldrada=Wiltrud d'Orléans. Occupation: between 0836 and 0866 Robert "Le Fort" was Lay Abbot of Tours 836-866. Married before 856: Agane de Laon. Married circa 864: Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours,, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N? (Adélaïde was Conrad's widow when she married Robert as his second wife). Note - before 865: Robert "Le Fort", who took part in the "Révolte des Grands" against Charles "Le Chauve", fought against the Normands and was mortally wounded by them while pursuing them. Died: on 15 Sep 866 at Brissarthe, Anjou, France, Robert Le Fort was killed by the viking-Normans. Gary Murray's sources indicate this happened 25 July 866 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A]

under Subject "de La Marche", 30 October 1997 at 16:46 Hours.).

3933. Adélaïde=Aélis12 de Tours (Stuart, Page 214, Line 300-40; Page 126, Line 169-38; Page 164, Line 224-37.). Married Name: d'Auxerre. AKA: Adélaïde d'Alsace. Married Name: de Blois. Born: before 810 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N?, Adélaïde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ide was born. Married before 825: Conrad I, Count d'Auxerre,,son of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes. Married circa 864: Robert, Count de Blois,, son of Rutpert III, Count de Wormsgau and Waldrada=Wiltrud d'Orléans (Adélaïde was Conrad's widow when she married Robert as his second wife). MaterAlter: before 865 Eudes, King de France/Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours. Died: on 15 Sep 866 Adélaïde was killed.













3948. Richard, Vicomte12 de Troyes (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-38.) (Stuart.). Born: before 853, son of Thierry I, Count d'Autun and Auda N?, Richard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Garnier was born. Married before 868: N? N? Died: after 885 Richard was alive in the year 883 and also in 885.










4032. Hardouin, Count12 de Neustrie (Stuart, Page 224, Line 315-39.). Occupation: Hardouin was a Missus Dominicus of Charles Le Chauve. Born: before 842 Hardouin is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married before 858: N? N? Died: before 862.

4033. N?12 N? Married before 858: Hardouin, Count de Neustrie.

4064. Adalbert I, Count12 de Lucca (Stuart, Page 70, Line 93-38.). AKA: Adalbert I, Marchese de Toscane. AKA: Adalbert I, Governor of Corsica. Born: before 848 at Italy, son of Bonifacio III, Count de Lucca and N? N?, Adalbert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when he married his second wife Rohaut. Married before 862: Anonsuara N? (Anonsuara was Adalbert I's first wife). Married in 863: Rohaut=Rothieda de Spoleto,, daughter of Gui=Guido I = Wido, Duke de Spoleto and Ide=Itta d'Auxerre. Died: in 889 Although he was excommunicated, Adalbert I later became a Defender of the Patrimony of Saint Peter.

4065. Rohaut=Rothieda12 de Spoleto (Stuart, Page 194, Line 265-39.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:58Hours.). Married Name: de Lucca. Born: between 0835 and 0841 at Italy, daughter of Gui=Guido I = Wido, Duke de Spoleto and Ide=Itta d'Auxerre, Rohaut is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Adalbert I. Married in 863: Adalbert I, Count de Lucca,, son of Bonifacio III,Count de Lucca and N? N? Died: after 898 Rohaut was alive in the year 898.


4096. Rostaing I, Lord13 de Vienne (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-41.). AKA: Rostaing, Seigneur de Vion (Abbott, Page 580.).AKA: Rostaing, Seigneur du Dauphiné The masters of the Dauphiné were at first seigneurs de Vion, and gradually increased their domains.

The province of Dauphiné corresponded to the départements of Isère, Hautes-Alpes, and Drôme, except for the pays of Grignan. In Vaucluse the principality of Orange was included. The Capital of the Dauphiné was Grenoble [Isère]. Before 1340, the government was conducted from various châteaux.The territory later forming this Province, after habitation by the Iberians and Ligurians, became in the Fourth Century BC, the domicile of Celtic tribes the most important of which was the Allobroges. Defeated by the Romans around 100 BC, it became, in 443 AD part of the Burgunds' Kingdom which was taken over by the Franks in 534. Later, Charles Martel obtained it. At the Treaty of Verdun of 843, it was part of Lothair's Kingdom. At his death in 855, it passed to his son, Charles de Provence. In 869, on the death of Lothair II, it was disputed between Girard de Vienne, the Emperor, and King Charles II. The latter obtained it in 872 and confided it to Boson who, after Charles' death in 875, had himself elected King of Burgundy and Provence (Ibid.). Born: circa 800 at Vienne, Dauphiné, France (Stuart, Page 146.). Married before 838: Sufficie N? (Rostaing I and Sufficie were alive together in the year843). Died: in 844 at France.

4097. Sufficie13 N? (André Roux: Scrolls, 127.) (Stuart, Page 146, Line 196-41.). Married Name: de Vienne. Born: before 823 at France Sufficie is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Rostaing II was born. Married before 838: Rostaing I, Lord de Vienne (Rostaing I and Sufficie were alive together in the year 843). Died: after 843 at France.





4128. Beuve=Bouin, Comte13 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 194, 215.) (Stuart, Page 153, Line 206-39; Page 241, Line 343-40.). AKA: Buwin, Count d'Autun. AKA: Budwine, Count de Metz. AKA: Buvinus, Abbé de Gorze. Born: before 814, son of Richard, Count d'Amiens and N? N?, Beuve is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Richilde was born. Married before 828: Richilde d'Arles,, daughter of Boson III,Count de Turin and N? N? Died: after 877 Beuve was alive in the year 877 as well as in 840.

4129. Richilde13 d'Arles (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 84, Line 112-40.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Born: before 814, daughter of Boson III, Count de Turin and N? N?, Richilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Richilde was born. Married before 828: Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne,, son of Richard, Count d'Amiens and N? N? Died: in 883.

4130. Louis II, King of13 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-41.) (Rosamond, Page 180.). AKA: Louis II, Emperor of the West. Also Known As: Louis "Le Jeune." AKA: Louis II, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in 825, son of Lothaire I, Emperor of the West and Ermengarde de Tours. Note - between 0844 and 0875: Louis II was crowned King of the Lombards (Italy) by Pope Sergius II in 844 and remained King until his death in 875. He became Emperor of the Occident on Easter Sunday in 850. Upon the death of his brother, Charles de Provence, Louis II's Kingdom is enhanced by Provence and the Northern part of Charles' Kingdom. When his remaing brother, Lothar II dies in 869, leaving no male heir, Louis II would have gotten the remaining lands, but his rights were strongly contested by his uncles Charles le Chauve and Louis le Germanique. In Italy, he fought with some success in alliance with the Papacy against the Sarracens from whom he took Bari. His daughter, Ermengarde, became Queen of Provence through her marriage with Boson. Married in 851: Engelberge de Spolète,, daughter of Erchanger, Count d'Alsace and N? N? Died:on 8 Dec 875 at Brescia, Italy, Some sources indicate that Louis II died on 12 August 875. He deeded his Kingdom to Louis le Germanique's son, Carloman.

4131. Engelberge13 de Spolète (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-41.). AKA: Engelberge d'Alsace. Married Name: Italy. Born: before 837, daughter of Erchanger, Count d'Alsace and N? N?, Engelberge is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ermengarde was born. Married in 851: Louis II, King of Italy,, son of Lothaire I, Emperor of the West and Ermengarde de Tours.

4132. Basil I, Empereur13 de l'Orient (Stuart, Page 187.). Also Known As: Basil "Le Macédonien." Born: in 827, son of Konstantinos, Empereur de l'Orient and Pancalo N? Married before 866: Eudocia=Ingerina N? Died: on 29 Aug 889.

4133. Eudocia=Ingerina13 N? (Ibid.). Married Name: de l'Orient. Born: before 851 Eudocia is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Léo VI was born. Married before 866: Basil I, Empereur de l'Orient,, son of Konstantinos, Empereur de l'Orient and Pancalo N? Died: after866.

4134. Stylianos13 Tzautzes. Born: before 856, son of Tzautzes, Stratego of Macedonia and N? N?, Stylianos is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Zoe was born. Married before 871: N? N? Died: in Dec 899.

4135. N?13 N? Married before 871: Stylianos Tzautzes,, son of Tzautzes, Stratego of Macedonia and N? N?



4608. Aethelwulf, King of13 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-40.). AKA: Aethelwulf, King of Kent. AKA: Aethelwulf, King of Wessex. Born: circa 806 at Wessex, England, son of Egbert, King of England and Redburga=Raedburh N? (Stuart, Page 171.). Married circa 839: Osburh of England,, daughter of Olac, Princerna Regis of England and N? N? (Aethelwulf visited Rome in 839, and Osburh was his first wife). Annulled he and Osburh of England: in 853 (an unknown value). Married on 1 Oct 856 at Wessex, England: Judith, Princess de France,, daughter of Charles II, King de France andErmentrude d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 171.). Died: on 13 Jan 858 at England (Ibid.).

4609. Osburh of13 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-40.). Born: circa 810 at Wessex, England, daughter of Olac, Princerna Regis of England and N? N? (Stuart, Page 171.). Married circa 839: Aethelwulf, King of England,, son of Egbert, King of England and Redburga=Raedburh N? (Aethelwulf visited Rome in 839, and Osburh was his first wife). Annulled she and Aethelwulf, King of England: in 853 (an unknown value). Died: after 876 (Stuart, Page 171.).

4610. Aethelred13 Mucil (Stuart, Page 174, Line 238-40.). AKA: Aethelred, Earldorman of Gainsborough. Born: before 837 at England Aethelred is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Ealhswith was born. Married before 852: Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia.

4611. Eadburh=Edburga of13 Mercia (Stuart, Page 174.). Born: before 837 at Mercia, England Eadburh is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ealhswith was born. Married before 852: Aethelred Mucil.









4786. Boson, King13 de Provence (Rosamond, Page 259.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 215.) (Stuart, Page 241, Line 343-39.) (Abbott, Page 499.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). AKA: Boson II, King de Bourgogne Boson II became King of Lower Burgundy in 879. AKA: Boson II, Comte de Vienne Boson II became Count of Vienne in 870. AKA: Boson II, Count de Bourges. Born: before 854, son of Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde d'Arles, Boson II is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he became Count. Note - between 0869 and 0882: In 869, Boson II's sister Richilde married Charles the Bald. In 871, he was made Count of Vienne, and became the Count of Bourges a year later. After arranging an exchange with Count Theudebert of Vermandois, Boson also acquired the Countship of Autun, so that his territory included most of Burgundy and Provence including the regions of the Lyonnais and Viennois. When Charles the Bald was crowned emperor in 875, he made Boson his dux et missus Italiae sacrique palatii archiminister. In other words, Boson ruled Italy for Charles, and once there took the opportunity to marry Ermengarde, daughter of Emperor Louis II. He was the King of Provence from 879 to 887, being elected at Montaille (near Vienne) on 15-Oct-879 the King of Burgundy. As soon as he was crowned, he consolidated his position, appointed the powerful bishop of Autun, Adalgar as his archchancellor, and made Geilo, Abbot of Tournus, the bishop of Langres. There was also some collusion between Boson and his Lotharingian countrymen who had rallied in support of Hugh, Lothar II's bastard, in his attempt to claim the right to rule Lotharingia. Boson's elevation and Hugh's pretentions had the effect of uniting all the Carolingians - Louis the Younger (Le Jeune), Charles the Fat (Le Gros), Louis III and Carloman - and their supporters against him. Hugh was dealt with quickly, but Boson presented a more serious obstacle to Charles Le Gros as well as to Carloman and Hugh the Abbot. Charles seized the Italian lands of Boso's mother-in-law Engelberge, kidnapped Engelberge herself, appropriated the temporal of the archbishopric of Besançon and occupied Lausanne. By 881, Boson had lost the Jura and transjurane region to Charles Le Gros. The county of Autun was conferred on Richard, Boson's brother, who supported Carloman from

then on. In 882, Vienne was attacked by the Frankish army under Richard who captured Boson's wife and his daughter. Abandoned by the Pope, his brother and his chancellor who defected to Charles Le Gros, and forsaken by the bishops and counts, Boson died in historical obscurity. Married in 876 at France: Ermengarde=Trungard, Princess of Italy,, daughter of Louis II, King of Italy and Engelberge de Spolète (Ermengarde would become Queen ofProvence through her marriage with Boson). Died: on 11 Jan 887 at Vienne, Isère, Dauphiné, France.


4788. Berkhard, Count13 de Bar (Stuart, Page 242, Line 345-39.). AKA: Berkhard, Marquis of both Rhaetias. AKA: Berkhard, Count de Bertoldbar. Born: circa 865, son of Adalbert II, Count de Thurgovie and Judith de Friuli, Berkhard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Burckhardt was born. Married before 885: N? N? Died: in 911 Berkhard was slain.

4789. N?13 N? Married before 885: Berkhard, Count de Bar,, son of Adalbert II, Count de Thurgovie and Judith de Friuli.

4790. Éberhard II, Count13 de Thurgovie (Stuart, Page 75, Line 98-34.). AKA: Éberhard II, Count von Zurichgau. Born: circa 890, son of Adalbert III, Count von Zurichgau and N? N? Married before 896: Gisèle de Nullenburg. Died: circa 929.

4791. Gisèle13 de Nullenburg (Ibid.). Married Name: de Thurgovie. Born: before 881 Gisèle is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Régelinde was born. Married before 896: Éberhard II, Count de Thurgovie,, son of Adalbert III, Count von Zurichgau and N? N?

4792. Louis II, King13 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-38.) (Augé.) (Rosamond, Page 258.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). AKA: Louis II, King d'Aquitaine. Also Known As: Louis "Le Bègue." AKA: Louis II, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in Nov 846 at Compiègne, Oise, Ile-de-France, France, son of Charles II, King de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans. Married in 862: Ansgarde de Bourgogne,, daughter of Hardouin, Count de Bourgogne (She was given in marriage to Louis by her brother, Odon, often confused with Odon, Count of Troyes, an older man and one of Louis' detractors) (Rosamond, Page 185.). Note - between 0867 and 0879: Louis II was the King of Aquitaine from 867 to 879 andbecame King of France in 877, crowned at Compiègne by Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims on 8 October. If the children and grandchildren of Charlemagne had an easy time ascending to the throne by virtue of their parentage, the same is not true for Louis. Louis had to be elected by the Greats - the nobles whose power had been growing steadily - and they conceded only after having received countships and additional powers. Moreover, Louis had to accept the tutelage of his maternal uncle, Hughes, Marquis of Neustria who also received the countship of Tours. He died 16 months later while making preparations to reprimand Bernard, Duke of Septimanie. Upon his death, nobles, looking to enhance their own power saw thekingdom partitioned between Louis III and Carloman, who were both crowned and anointed at Ferrières in September 879 by Ansegis, Archbishop of Sens. Louis III's portion comprised Francia and Neustria, and Carloman ruled Burgundy, Aquitaine and Gothia. Married between 0868 and 0869: Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris,, daughter of Adalhard, Count de Paris and N? N? Died: on 11 Apr 879 at France at age 32 Louis II died sooner than expected after having divided his kingdom between his two sons, Louis III and Carloman. To the older son went Francia and Neustria; and to the younger went Bourgogne, Aquitaine and the Marche of Spain. This creation of two kingdoms is highly disputed because the two sons are not viewed by some as legitimate because Charles le Chauve had not officially recognized Louis marriage to Ansgarde. Louis was not favored, and on 15 October 879, Provence and Bourgogne recognize Richilde's (Charles le Chauve's widow) brother, Bozon. Moreover, Louis, son of Louis le Germanique, also lays claim to the throne of France. Thus, to make matters rather complicated there exists three kings of France at this time.





4797. Hadwige=Hathui, Princess13 de Bavière (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-38.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 22 May 1994 at 22:25 Hours.). Married Name: de Saxe. Born: circa 863, daughter of Arnulf, Emperor of Germany and Oda de Bavière, At age 13, Hadwige would be assumed to have her first child, which also assumes her father was 13 when she was born. There are divergent views as to Hedwige's parentage. Weis' "Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists" [6th. Ed., 1988, Line 141 (42)] shows Arnulf as her father. Other sources [E.S., 1980's Edition, via Paul

Theroff] indicate Hadwige's father as Heinrich, Margrave of the Northern Mark. PaterAlter circa 863 Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière/Henri, Duke d'Austrasie (an unknown value). Married in 869: Otton, Dux de Saxe,, son of Liudolf, Dux de Saxe and Oda de Franconia, Princess d'Austrasie. Died: on 24 Dec 903 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.).



4800. Eberhard II, Count13 de Nordgau (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-40.). AKA: Wichman, Count of Hamelant. AKA: Eberhard II, Count of Hamelant Eberhard was Count 846-884 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.). Born: before 831, son of Meginhard I, Count of Hamelant and N? N?, Eberhard II was Count in the year 846 and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by that time. Married before 865: Evesna=Evesa N? Died: after 884 Eberhard II was alive in the year 884.

4801. Evesna=Evesa13 N? (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-40.). Married Name: de Nordgau. Born: before 850 Evesna is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Eberhard III was born. Evesna was a Saxon. Married before 865: Eberhard II, Count de Nordgau,, son of Meginhard I, Count of Hamelant and N? N?







4928. Kenneth I, King of13 Scots (Stuart, Page 120, Line 165-39.) (Encyclopedia.) (Leana Randall, Prodigy Post, 07 February 1995 at 12:01 Hours.). AKA: Ceneath III, King of the Picts. AKA: Cinead I Mac Alpin. AKA: Kenneth MacAilpine, King of Alba (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I833.html as of 28 October 1998.). Born: circa 810 at Scotland, son of Alpin, King of Kintyre and N? N? Married before 836: N? N? AKA: Kenneth I, King of Dalriada (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Note - between 841 and 6 Feb 858 at Scotland: Kenneth I was King of Scotland 843-858, he also ruled in Dalriada 841-859, and elected King of the Picts in 844. There was no formal papal blessing upon the coronation of a Scottish King until Pope John XXII recognized David II in 1329. Kenneth I unified the Picts and the Scots.Some sources indicate that Kenneth, having destroyed the Kingdom of the Picts, became King of all Scotland [Alba] in 838. Within a year after the death of his cousins in 839, it appears that Kenneth seized the Kingship of Dal Riata. There is little record of the subsequent 8 years, but it appears that Kenneth followed in the footsteps of his cousins, and made a bid for the kingship of the Picts. He was resisted, ineffectually, by a short-lived dynasty bearing Pictish names. Later legends suggest that Kenneth achieved his success through treachery - slaying his Pictish guests at a feast. Whatever hismeans, Kenneth defeated his last Pictish rival by 848, and in the following year, he celebrated his victory by building a church dedicated to St. Columba in his new Pcitish lands. It is recorded that Kenneth raided England no fewer than six times. He was succeeded by his brother, Donald I.Some sources also indicate that Kenneth ruled over the Scots alone in Dalriada for two to eight years before overthrowing the Picts [ruling from 836 to 843]. Kenneth I united the Picts and the Scots and formed a kingdom in central Scotland. Eventually, this kingdom expanded to include Strathclyde andLothian which were originally part of Northumbria. He removed the fatal Marble Stone from Argyle to Scone or Fort Trvist, the old palace of the Pict kings. He transferred the seat of the Pict bishop from Abernethy or Saint-Andrews. This Celtic monarchy lasted until Macbeth's reign ended in 1057, and Malcolm III who had been educated in England and had an English wife came to the throne (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I833.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 19.). Died: in 858 at Forteviot, Perth, Scotland, Kenneth died on Tuesday of the Ides of February 858, though some Scot sources indicate he died in 854 and is buried in Icilmkill (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I833.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 52.).

4929. N?13 N? Married before 836: Kenneth I, King of Scots,, son of Alpin, King of Kintyre and N? N?

5056. Aethelwulf, King of13 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-40.). AKA: Aethelwulf, King of Kent. AKA: Aethelwulf, King of Wessex. Born: circa 806 at Wessex, England, son of Egbert, King of England and Redburga=Raedburh N? (Stuart, Page 171.). Married circa 839: Osburh of England,, daughter of Olac, Princerna Regis of England and N? N? (Aethelwulf visited Rome in 839, and Osburh was his first wife). Annulled he and Osburh of England: in 853 (an unknown value). Married on 1 Oct 856 at Wessex, England: Judith, Princess de France,, daughter of Charles II, King de France andErmentrude d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 171.). Died: on 13 Jan 858 at England (Ibid.).

5057. Osburh of13 England (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-40.). Born: circa 810 at Wessex, England, daughter of Olac, Princerna Regis of England and N? N? (Stuart, Page 171.). Married circa 839: Aethelwulf, King of England,, son of Egbert, King of England and Redburga=Raedburh N? (Aethelwulf visited Rome in 839, and Osburh was his first wife). Annulled she and Aethelwulf, King of England: in 853 (an unknown value). Died: after 876 (Stuart, Page 171.).

5058. Aethelred13 Mucil (Stuart, Page 174, Line 238-40.). AKA: Aethelred, Earldorman of Gainsborough. Born: before 837 at England Aethelred is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Ealhswith was born. Married before 852: Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia.

5059. Eadburh=Edburga of13 Mercia (Stuart, Page 174.). Born: before 837 at Mercia, England Eadburh is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ealhswith was born. Married before 852: Aethelred Mucil.

5120. Hunroch, Margrave13 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 235, Line 332-40.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:54 Hours.). AKA: Unrouch, Count de Ternois Unrouch was Comte de Ternois around 839 (Abbott, Page 288.). Born: before 780 at Italy, son of Bérenger de Friuli and N? N?, Hunroch is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married before 816: Engeltrude de Paris,, daughter of Bègue, Count de Paris and Alpis=Aupaïs de Paris. Died: circa 853.

5121. Engeltrude13 de Paris (Stuart, Page 196, Line 269-40.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:54 Hours.). Married Name: de Friuli. Born: before 802 at France, daughter of Bègue, Count de Paris and Alpis=Aupaïs de Paris, Engeltrude is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Bérenger was born. Married before 816: Hunroch, Margrave de Friuli,, son of Bérenger de Friuli and N? N? Died: after 853 at France (Stuart, Page 196.).



5130. Louis I, King13 de France (Rosamond, Page 106, 116.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-40.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 369.). Also Known As: Louis "Le Pieux." Also Known As: Louis "Le Débonnaire." Born: in Aug 778 at Chasseneuil, Lot-en-Garonne, Aquitaine, France, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Note - between 0781 and 0800: In 781, at age 2, Louis I,"Le Pieux", was crowned and anointed King of Aquitaine by Pope Hadrian I, at the same time as his older brother Pépin was made King of Italy. Louis, whose twin brother had died at birth, was the third of Charlemagne's sons by his wife Hildegard. The Diviso Regni of 806 indicates that Louis was to

have Aquitaine as an independent Kingdom upon his father's death. Aquitaine was in effect a March; for much of Louis' reign as sub-king he and his officials were occupied in quelling Gascon revolts and launching offensives into Spain. Unrest had never completely died out in the Pyrenées since the annexation of Aquitaine in 768, and more especially after the disastrous ambush of the Frankish vanguard in Roncesvalles in 778. In about 788, Chorso,Duke of Toulouse was captured by a Gascon named Adélric, and then released after being forced to swear an oath of allegiance to the Gascon or Basque leader. In 793, the Sarracens invaded Septimania, burned the suburbs of Narbonne and marched on Carcassonne, but in 795 Bahlul-ben-Machluc sued with Louis for peace. In 800, he successfully laid siege to Barcelona and subsequently captured Tortosa, Huesca and Pamplona and formed links with the Kingdom of the Asturias. Baptized: on 15 Apr 781 (On 15 April 781, Louis was baptized by Pope Hadrian I in Rome. The next day,Easter Sunday, he was confirmed in his title of King of Aquitaine). Married in 794: Ermengarde d'Esbay,, daughter of Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N? Note - between 0800 and 0837: Louis I established monasteries in Nouaillé (a cell of St. Hilaire of Poitiers), Gellone and St. Martin-de-Tours.After the death of his brothers Pépin and Charles in 810 and 811 respectively, Louis was crowned at Aachen on 13 September 813, Emperor and heir toall of Charlemagne's lands, by Charlemagne himself without any assistance nor even the presence of the Pope. All sources, Frankish as well as papal, refer to Louis as emperor from then on. Charlemagne died 5 months later. All of Louis' sisters were required to quit the palace and retire to their own estates. His cousins, the offsprings of Bernard (Pépin III's half brother) were exhiled: Louis forced Count Wala to become a monk at Corbie; Adalhard was exhiled to Noirmoutier to be held there in custody by the Abbot; Bernhard returned to Lérin and Gundrada had to retreat to St. Radegund's convent of Sainte Croix in Poitiers. Only Theodrada was left unmolested as abbess of Notre Dame at Soissons. Louis I was also known as Louis, "Le Pieux". On 27 February 814, upon learning of the death of his father, and at the age of 36 years, he left Doué-la-Fontaine, in Anjou, to go to Aix-la-Chapelle. This new emperor, enterred this capital, and poised himself in front of the tomb of Charlemagne. So oversome with grief, his forehead touched the stonefloor of the church. Hence the name "Le Pieux". Since he was kind, relative to his times, he was also known as "Le Débonnaire". For himself, he preferred to adopt the title "by divine Providence, Emperor Augustus". When Pope Leo died in May of 816, Stephen IV was elected Pope, and crowned Louis the Emperor on Sunday 5 October by placing a crown on his head during mass at Rheims. He also secured the release of some Roman exhiles in Francia. This crowning was among the first attempts to integrate the Papacy into the institutional framework of the Empire. Louis, 'lest he be led astray insatisfying the natural desires of the body' married Ermengarde, daughter of Count Ingramn. Charlemagne established Doué-la-Fontaine, Chasseneuil (Louis' birthplace), Angéac and Ébreuil as royal residences to maintain Louis and his household. At an assembly in Aachen in July 817, Louis made provisions for his sons' inheritance through the "Ordinatio Imperii". In his preface he states that the unity of the empire preserved for Louis by God should not be destroyed by men. Lothar was given the title of emperor, and as co-ruler with his father at once made heir to the empire, and appointed King of Italy in the event of his father's death. Bernard, then King of Italy was not mentioned, but the implication is that Bernard would be subordinate to Lothar should Louis die. Pépin was made King of Aquitaine (plus Gascony, Toulouse, Carcassonne, Autun, Avallon and Nevers) and Louis, The German, was made King of Bavaria (plus Carinthia, Bohemia, the lands of the Avars and Slavs and the royal manors of Lauterhofen and Ingolstadt). Pépin and Louis were to meet on an annual basis with Lothar to consult and together find "measures to take in the interest of perpetual peace". They could neither start a war nor marry without the approval of their elder brother. Lothar even had the right to de-throne them after three warnings. That same year, 817, Stephen IV obtains his political independence, thus severing the tie between Rome and the Frank Empire as conceived by Charlemagne. The arrangement was neat and all contingencies covered except for the one which took place. After his first wife's (Ermengarde) death, Louis, in 819, married the beautiful Bavarian Judith, daughter of Comte Welf of Bavaria. On 13 June 823 she gave birth to a son. He was called Charles.In September, 824, forgetting his nickname "Le Débonnaire", Louis totally ravages the Bretagne which was rebelling. In 829, at the General Assembly convoked in Worms (Wurm), Louis announces that he is forging a Duchy for his son, Charles, and gives him Alamania, Alsace, Rhetia, and part of Burgundy. The Co-Emperor Lothar, disagrees and has his name removed from imperial decrees and diplomas. Toward the end of 829, the political scene gets very complicated with allegations that Judith had intimate rapports with Bernard, Count of Barcelone, and ultimately desiring the death of the three sons of Hirmingarde. In Mai of 830, in Compiègne, Lothar and Pépin of Aquitaine lead a revolt. Louis is forced to cede on every point of contention.The apanage of the young Charles is eliminated, Judith is locked up in Poitiers at the Monastery of Sainte-Radegonde. In 831, the bishops would note how she had a talent for converting men's hearts and souls, and would allow her to rejoin her husband. In 832, Pépin and Louis revolt against their father. On 24 June 833, the Army of Louis Le Pieux faces those of the rebels. The field of battle in Rothfeld would be named the Field of the Lie (Lügenfeld). The Emperor and his sons begin negotiations. The night of 29 to 30 June, it is clear that the supporters of Louis would be influenced by his three sons. On the morning of 30 June, Louis would have to surrender. It would not be until 1 October that Louis would be deposed by the Assembly led by Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon and Eblon, Archbishop of Reims. On 7 October, Judith is sent to the Monastery of Tortone, Bernard to Prüm, and Louis to the Monastery of Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, where in public ceremony, he is forced to lay down his sword, stripped of royal vestments, he is made to don the coarse cloth of a penitent. In 834, Louis and Pépin, tired of being under the control of their brother Lothar, decide to free their father. On 28 February, they succeed in freeing their father and in August in Blois, Lothar swears to Louis Le Pieux, that he would never leave Italy except by his directcommand. Throughout 834, the Normands -- Danes, Swedes and Norwegians -- resume their raids. On 28 February 835, the General Assembly proclaims that Louis was innocent of all previous accusations thus clearing the way for him to be re-established as Emperor on the Throne at Saint-Stephen of Metz. In 837, thanks to the intercessions of Judith, Charles "Le Chauve", receives a Kingdom composed of Frisia, between the Seine, the Meuse and the sea and in September 838, he receives the crown at Quierzy-sur-Oise. In 838, Marseille is devastated by the Sarrasins. On 30 May 839, the Empire is divided in half, with Lothar taking the East, and Charles' lands extend through Provence, Lyon, Toul and Geneva and all the lands of the West. Louis "the German", gets to keep only Bavaria. Married in 819: Judith de Bavière,, daughter of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes (Louis married Judith upon the death of his first wife, Ermengarde. She bore him a son named Charles in 823. It is clear that Louis was as fond of Charles as Jacob was of his Benjamin). Died: on 22 Jun 840 at Ingelheim, Germany, at age 61 In 840, while attempting to keep Louis "the German" in line, Louis "Le Pieux" is taken ill in Salz. Feeling near death, he sends Lothar his sword and the crown on the condition that he would be loyal to Judithand abide by the lands division agreed to in Worms in 839. He died on an island, near Ingelheim on 22 June.

5131. Judith13 de Bavière (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-40.) (Rosamond, Page 136.). Married Name: de France. Born: circa800 at Altdorf, Bavaria, daughter of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes. Married in 819: Louis I, King de France,, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau (Louis married Judith upon the death of his first wife, Ermengarde. She bore him a son named Charles in 823. It is clear that Louis was as fond of Charles as Jacob was of his Benjamin). Died: on 19 Apr 843 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France.

5132. Maurin, Pfalzgrave13 de Parma (Stuart, Page 197, Line 269-38.). Note -: He was a salic Frank who held lands in Parma, Reggio and Piacenza (Stuart, Page 197.). Born: before 825 at Italy Maurin is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Suppo II was born. Married before 840: N? N? Died: circa 844.

5133. N?13 N? Married before 840: Maurin, Pfalzgrave de Parma.

5136. Boson III, Count13 de Turin (Stuart, Page 84, Line 112-41.) (Stuart, Page 133.). AKA: Boson, Count de Valois. Also Known As: Boson "Le Vieux." Born: before 799, son of Boson II, Count de Turin and N? N?, Boson III is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Richilde was born. Married before 813: N? N? Died: before 855.

5137. N?13 N? (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:51 Hours.). Married before 813: Boson III, Count de Turin,, son of Boson II, Count de Turin and N? N?



5144. Conrad I, Count13 d'Auxerre (Stuart, Page 214, Line 300-40.). AKA: Conrad I, Count de Linzgau. AKA: Conrad I, Count d'Aargau. AKA: Conrad I, Count d'Argengau. Occupation: Conrad I was the lay Abott of Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre. Born: circa 800 at Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre, France, son of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes. Married before 825: Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours,, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N? Died: on 21 Sep 862.






5152. Cixiliane, Vidâme13 de Narbonne (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-38.) (Abbott, Page 393.). Born: before 785 at France, son of N? de Narbonne and N? N?, According to Abbot, Cixiliane was Vicomte or Vidâme de Narbonne from 802 to 849. He is presumed to have been at least 17 years of age by that time (Ibid.). Married before 814: N? N? Died: circa 849.

5153. N?13 N? Married before 814: Cixiliane, Vidâme de Narbonne,, son of N? de Narbonne and N? N?

5168. Childebrand II, Lord13 de Pérracy (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-40.). Born: before 765, son of Nivelon, Lord de Pérracy and N? N?, Childebrand II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Berthe was born. Married before 780: Dune d'Autun,, daughter of Théodoric=Thiérri, Count de Toulouse and Aldane=Audé Martel. Died: circa 830.

5169. Dune13 d'Autun (Ibid.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.) (Ibid.). Married Name: de Pérracy. Born: before 765, daughter of Théodoric=Thiérri, Count de Toulouse and Aldane=Audé Martel, Dune is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Berthe was born. Married before 780: Childebrand II, Lord de Pérracy,, son of Nivelon, Lord de Pérracy and N? N?





5216. Gainfroi, Count13 de Sens (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-41.). Born: before 806, son of Mainier, Duke of Austria and N? de Haudré, Gainfroi is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Giselbert I was born. Married before 821: Theudelinde=Theidlindis de Blois,, daughter of Aubré II, Count de Blois and N? N?

5217. Theudelinde=Theidlindis13 de Blois (Stuart, Page 217, Line 303-41.). Married Name: de Sens. Born: before 795 at France, daughter of Aubré II, Count de Blois and N? N?, Theudelinde was alive in the year 795. Married before 821: Gainfroi, Count de Sens,, son of Mainier, Duke of Austria and N?de Haudré.

5220. Louis I, King13 de France (Rosamond, Page 106, 116.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-40.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 369.). Also Known As: Louis "Le Pieux." Also Known As: Louis "Le Débonnaire." Born: in Aug 778 at Chasseneuil, Lot-en-Garonne, Aquitaine, France, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Note - between 0781 and 0800: In 781, at age 2, Louis I,"Le Pieux", was crowned and anointed King of Aquitaine by Pope Hadrian I, at the same time as his older brother Pépin was made King of Italy. Louis, whose twin brother had died at birth, was the third of Charlemagne's sons by his wife Hildegard. The Diviso Regni of 806 indicates that Louis was to have Aquitaine as an independent Kingdom upon his father's death. Aquitaine was in effect a March; for much of Louis' reign as sub-king he and his officials were occupied in quelling Gascon revolts and launching offensives into Spain. Unrest had never completely died out in the Pyrenées since the annexation of Aquitaine in 768, and more especially after the disastrous ambush of the Frankish vanguard in Roncesvalles in 778. In about 788, Chorso,Duke of Toulouse was captured by a Gascon named Adélric, and then released after being forced to swear an oath of allegiance to the Gascon or Basque leader. In 793, the Sarracens invaded Septimania, burned the suburbs of Narbonne and marched on Carcassonne, but in 795 Bahlul-ben-Machluc sued with Louis for peace. In 800, he successfully laid siege to Barcelona and subsequently captured Tortosa, Huesca and Pamplona and formed links with the Kingdom of the Asturias. Baptized: on 15 Apr 781 (On 15 April 781, Louis was baptized by Pope Hadrian I in Rome. The next day,Easter Sunday, he was confirmed in his title of King of Aquitaine). Married in 794: Ermengarde d'Esbay,, daughter of Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N? Note - between 0800 and 0837: Louis I established monasteries in Nouaillé (a cell of St. Hilaire of Poitiers), Gellone and St. Martin-de-Tours.After the death of his brothers Pépin and Charles in 810 and 811 respectively, Louis was crowned at Aachen on 13 September 813, Emperor and heir toall of Charlemagne's lands, by Charlemagne himself without any assistance nor even the presence of the Pope. All sources, Frankish as well as papal, refer to Louis as emperor from then on. Charlemagne died 5 months later. All of Louis' sisters were required to quit the palace and retire to their own estates. His cousins, the offsprings of Bernard (Pépin III's half brother) were exhiled: Louis forced Count Wala to become a monk at Corbie; Adalhard was exhiled to Noirmoutier to be held there in custody by the Abbot; Bernhard returned to Lérin and Gundrada had to retreat to St. Radegund's convent of Sainte Croix in Poitiers. Only Theodrada was left unmolested as abbess of Notre Dame at Soissons. Louis I was also known as Louis, "Le Pieux". On 27 February 814, upon learning of the death of his father, and at the age of 36 years, he left Doué-la-Fontaine, in Anjou, to go to Aix-la-Chapelle. This new emperor, enterred this capital, and poised himself in front of the tomb of Charlemagne. So oversome with grief, his forehead touched the stonefloor of the church. Hence the name "Le Pieux". Since he was kind, relative to his times, he was also known as "Le Débonnaire". For himself, he preferred to adopt the title "by divine Providence, Emperor Augustus". When Pope Leo died in May of 816, Stephen IV was elected Pope, and crowned Louis the Emperor on Sunday 5 October by placing a crown on his head during mass at Rheims. He also secured the release of some Roman exhiles in Francia. This crowning was among the first attempts to integrate the Papacy into the institutional framework of the Empire. Louis, 'lest he be led astray insatisfying the natural desires of the body' married Ermengarde, daughter of Count Ingramn. Charlemagne established Doué-la-Fontaine, Chasseneuil (Louis' birthplace), Angéac and Ébreuil as royal residences to maintain Louis and his household. At an assembly in Aachen in July 817, Louis made provisions for his sons' inheritance through the "Ordinatio Imperii". In his preface he states that the unity of the empire preserved for Louis by God should not be destroyed by men. Lothar was given the title of emperor, and as co-ruler with his father at once made heir to the empire, and appointed King of Italy in the event of his father's death. Bernard, then King of Italy was not mentioned, but the implication is that Bernard would be subordinate to Lothar should Louis die. Pépin was made King of Aquitaine (plus Gascony, Toulouse, Carcassonne, Autun, Avallon and Nevers) and Louis, The German, was made King of Bavaria (plus Carinthia, Bohemia, the lands of the Avars and Slavs and the royal manors of Lauterhofen and Ingolstadt). Pépin and Louis were to meet on an annual basis with Lothar to consult and together find "measures to take in the interest of perpetual peace". They

could neither start a war nor marry without the approval of their elder brother. Lothar even had the right to de-throne them after three warnings. That same year, 817, Stephen IV obtains his political independence, thus severing the tie between Rome and the Frank Empire as conceived by Charlemagne. The arrangement was neat and all contingencies covered except for the one which took place. After his first wife's (Ermengarde) death, Louis, in 819, married the beautiful Bavarian Judith, daughter of Comte Welf of Bavaria. On 13 June 823 she gave birth to a son. He was called Charles.In September, 824, forgetting his nickname "Le Débonnaire", Louis totally ravages the Bretagne which was rebelling. In 829, at the General Assembly convoked in Worms (Wurm), Louis announces that he is forging a Duchy for his son, Charles, and gives him Alamania, Alsace, Rhetia, and part of Burgundy. The Co-Emperor Lothar, disagrees and has his name removed from imperial decrees and diplomas. Toward the end of 829, the political scene gets very complicated with allegations that Judith had intimate rapports with Bernard, Count of Barcelone, and ultimately desiring the death of the three sons of Hirmingarde. In Mai of 830, in Compiègne, Lothar and Pépin of Aquitaine lead a revolt. Louis is forced to cede on every point of contention.The apanage of the young Charles is eliminated, Judith is locked up in Poitiers at the Monastery of Sainte-Radegonde. In 831, the bishops would note how she had a talent for converting men's hearts and souls, and would allow her to rejoin her husband. In 832, Pépin and Louis revolt against their father. On 24 June 833, the Army of Louis Le Pieux faces those of the rebels. The field of battle in Rothfeld would be named the Field of the Lie (Lügenfeld). The Emperor and his sons begin negotiations. The night of 29 to 30 June, it is clear that the supporters of Louis would be influenced by his three sons. On the morning of 30 June, Louis would have to surrender. It would not be until 1 October that Louis would be deposed by the Assembly led by Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon and Eblon, Archbishop of Reims. On 7 October, Judith is sent to the Monastery of Tortone, Bernard to Prüm, and Louis to the Monastery of Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, where in public ceremony, he is forced to lay down his sword, stripped of royal vestments, he is made to don the coarse cloth of a penitent. In 834, Louis and Pépin, tired of being under the control of their brother Lothar, decide to free their father. On 28 February, they succeed in freeing their father and in August in Blois, Lothar swears to Louis Le Pieux, that he would never leave Italy except by his directcommand. Throughout 834, the Normands -- Danes, Swedes and Norwegians -- resume their raids. On 28 February 835, the General Assembly proclaims that Louis was innocent of all previous accusations thus clearing the way for him to be re-established as Emperor on the Throne at Saint-Stephen of Metz. In 837, thanks to the intercessions of Judith, Charles "Le Chauve", receives a Kingdom composed of Frisia, between the Seine, the Meuse and the sea and in September 838, he receives the crown at Quierzy-sur-Oise. In 838, Marseille is devastated by the Sarrasins. On 30 May 839, the Empire is divided in half, with Lothar taking the East, and Charles' lands extend through Provence, Lyon, Toul and Geneva and all the lands of the West. Louis "the German", gets to keep only Bavaria. Married in 819: Judith de Bavière,, daughter of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes (Louis married Judith upon the death of his first wife, Ermengarde. She bore him a son named Charles in 823. It is clear that Louis was as fond of Charles as Jacob was of his Benjamin). Died: on 22 Jun 840 at Ingelheim, Germany, at age 61 In 840, while attempting to keep Louis "the German" in line, Louis "Le Pieux" is taken ill in Salz. Feeling near death, he sends Lothar his sword and the crown on the condition that he would be loyal to Judithand abide by the lands division agreed to in Worms in 839. He died on an island, near Ingelheim on 22 June.

5221. Ermengarde13 d'Esbay (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 352-41.). Married Name: de France. Born: before 780 at France, daughterof Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N?, Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when she married Louis. Married in 794: Louis I, King de France,, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Died: on 30 Oct 818.

5222. Hughes, Count13 de Tours (Stuart, Page 124, Line 167-41; Page 164, Line 224-38.). AKA: Hughes, Count de Bourges. Also Known As: Hughes "Le Méfiant." AKA: Hughes, Comte d'Alsace (Abbott, Page 538.). Born: circa 765 at France, son of Luitfride II, Count d'Alsace and Hiltrude N? Married before 807 at France: Aba N? Died: in Sep 836 at France.

5223. Aba13 N? (Stuart, Page 124, Line 167-41.). Married Name: de Tours. Born: circa 779 at France. Married before 807 at France: Hughes, Count de Tours,, son of Luitfride II, Count d'Alsace and Hiltrude N? Died: after 837 at France Aba was alive in the year 837.

5232. Viguebert, Dux13 de Saxe (Rosamond.). Born: in 786 at Runnymead Plain, England, son of Vuitichind, King de Saxe and Suaterne de Bohème. Married before 815: Simicille de Frisé. Died: in 840.

5233. Simicille13 de Frisé. Married Name: de Saxe. Born: before 801 Simicille is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Liudolf was born. Married before 815: Viguebert, Dux de Saxe,, son of Vuitichind, King de Saxe and Suaterne de Bohème.

5234. Billung, Count13 de Turinge (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-38.). AKA: Billung, Count of Thuringia. Born: before 807 Billung is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Oda was born. Married before 825: Aeda N?

5235. Aeda13 N? Married Name: de Turinge. Note -: Aeda was heiress of some Frankish nobility. Born: before 810 Aeda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Oda was born. Married before 825: Billung, Count de Turinge.

5236. Carloman, King13 de Bavière (Encyclopedia.) (Augé.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-40.). AKA: Carloman, King of Italy. Born: either 0828 or 0830 at Bavaria, son of Louis II, King of Germany and Emma de Bavière. Married before 847: N? von Nordgau,, daughter of Ernst, Margrave von Nordgau and N? N? Married before 849: Liutswind N?,, daughter of Ernest, Count N? and N? N? (Liutswind was King Carloman's second wife). Occupation: between 28 Aug 876 and 879 Carloman became King of Bavaria in 876 and then became King of Italy. AKA: Carloman, King of Italy (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 29Sep 880.

5237. Liutswind13 N? (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-40.). Married Name: de Bavière. Born: before 840, daughter of Ernest, Count N? and N? N? Married before 849: Carloman, King de Bavière,, son of Louis II, King of Germany and Emma de Bavière (Liutswind was King Carloman's second wife).

5238. Theodore13 de Bavière (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Kenneth Roberts posted on 11 July 1995 at 00:15 Hours.). Born: circa 800. Married before 847: N? N?

5239. N?13 N? Married before 847: Theodore de Bavière.

5240. Walbert13 von Threkwitigau (Stuart, Page 240, Line 339-39.). Born: before 819, son of Wicibert, Count de Westphalie and Ordrad N?, Walbertis

presumed to have been at least 18 years old by the time his son was born. Walbertis' name is first documented on a charter in 834. Married before 837: Altburg de Saxe,, daughter of Immed I, Count de Saxe and N? N? Died: between 0872 and 0891.

5241. Altburg13 de Saxe (Ibid.). Married Name: von Threkwitigau. Born: before 823, daughter of Immed I, Count de Saxe and N? N?, Altburg is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son was born. Married before 837: Walbert von Threkwitigau,, son of Wicibert, Count de Westphalie and Ordrad N?

5242. Echbert, Count13 von Ittergau (Stuart, Page 239, Line 338-39.). Also Known As: Echbert "The Loyal." Born: before 768 Echbert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time he, as a Saxon nobleman, was conquered by Charlemagne. Note - in 793: Echbert was a Saxon nobleman conquered by Charlemagne in 793. Married before 833: Ida N?,, daughter of Dietrich, Count N? and N? N? Died: after 834 Echbert was alivein the year 834.

5243. Ida13 N? (Ibid.). Married Name: von Ittergau. Born: before 819, daughter of Dietrich, Count N? and N? N?, Ida is presumed to have been at least 15 years old by the time her daughter, Mathilde, was born. Married before 833: Echbert, Count von Ittergau. Died: after 21 Nov 838.



5248. Ivar13 Oplaendinge (Stuart, Page 28, Line 44-40.). Born: before 780, son of Halfdan "The Old" and N? N?, Ivar is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married. Married circa 790: Geva Eisteindatter of Throndheim,, daughter of Eistein Glumra von Heidmark and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter. Died: after 805.

5249. Geva Eisteindatter of13 Throndheim (Stuart, Page 267, Line 386-40.). Born: before 780, daughter of Eistein Glumra von Heidmark and Aseda Rognvaldsdatter, She is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Ivar. Married circa 790: Ivar Oplaendinge,, son of Halfdan "The Old" and N? N?

5250. Rognvald13 Olafsson (Stuart, Page 123, Line 166-38.). Born: circa 790 at Jutland, Norway, son of Olaf II Gudrodsson and N? N? Married before 812: N? N? Died: in 850.

5251. N?13 N? Married before 812: Rognvald Olafsson,, son of Olaf II Gudrodsson and N? N?



5262. Érispoë, Duke13 de Bretagne (Stuart, Page 275, Line 405-40.). AKA: Érispoë, Comte de Rennes Érispoë received the County de Rennois from Charles II (Abbott, Page 272.). Born: before 805 at Rennes, Bretagne, France, son of Noménoé, King de Bretagne and Argentaël N?, Érispoë is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter was born. Érispoë became Duke de Bretagne in 851. Married before 823: N? N? Died: in Nov 857 Érispoë was murdered.

5263. N?13 N? Married before 823: Érispoë, Duke de Bretagne,, son of Noménoé, King de Bretagne and Argentaël N?



5326. Érispoë, Duke13 de Bretagne (Stuart, Page 275, Line 405-40.). AKA: Érispoë, Comte de Rennes Érispoë received the County de Rennois from Charles II (Abbott, Page 272.). Born: before 805 at Rennes, Bretagne, France, son of Noménoé, King de Bretagne and Argentaël N?, Érispoë is

presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter was born. Érispoë became Duke de Bretagne in 851. Married before 823: N? N? Died: in Nov 857 Érispoë was murdered.


5344. Tertulle13 d'Auxerre (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 167-39.). AKA: Tertulle, Seneschal de Gâtinais. Born: before 826 at Angers, Anjou, France, son of Hughes, Count d'Auxerre and N? N?, Tertulle is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Ingelger was born. Married before 844 at France: Pétronille de Bourgogne. Died: circa 877 at France (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani,Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 212.).

5345. Pétronille13 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 212.). Married Name: d'Auxerre. Married Name: d'Anjou. Born: in 825 at France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 844 at France: Tertulle d'Auxerre,, son of Hughes, Count d'Auxerre and N? N?

5346. Fouques, Comte Palatine13 de Châtillon-sur-Indre. AKA: Fulco, Vicomte d'Anjou (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: before 829,son of Adalard, Sénéchal de Paris and N? N? AKA: Fulco, Fondateur de Bonneval (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). AKA: Fulco, Miles de Châteaudun (Ibid.). Married before 844: N? d'Amboise,, daughter of N?, Seigneur d'Amboise and N? de Nantes. Died: between 0859 and 0865 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 220.).

5347. N?13 d'Amboise (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 220, 223, 225.). AKA: N?, Dame d'Orléans (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 220.). Born: before 829, daughter of N?, Seigneur d'Amboise and N? de Nantes (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married before 844: Fouques, Comte Palatine de Châtillon-sur-Indre,, son of Adalard, Sénéchal de Paris and N? N? Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Indre.

5348. Adalard, Seigneur13 de Loches (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 224-225.). AKA: Adalard, Seigneur de La Haye (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: "Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 224 - 225.). AKA: Adalard, Seigneur de Villentrois (Ibid.). Born: circa 825, son of Warnarius, Comte in de Bretagne and N? de Paris (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married before 855: N? N? AKA: Adalard, Vicomte d'Amboise (Ibid.). Died: after 864 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 244.).

5349. N?13 N? Married before 855: Adalard, Seigneur de Loches,, son of Warnarius, Comte in de Bretagne and N? de Paris.

5352. Geoffrey?13 d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-38.) (Stuart.). Died: at France. Born: before 836 at France, son of Bouchard d'Orléans and N? N? Married before 855: N? N?

5353. N?13 N? Married before 855: Geoffrey? d'Orléans,, son of Bouchard d'Orléans and N? N?

5358. Bernard II, Count13 d'Auvergne (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.) (Abbott, Page 442.). AKA: Bernard, Count de Rodez. AKA: Bernard Plantevelue (Abbott, Page 302.). AKA: Bernard, Count d'Autun. AKA: Bernard, Count de Nevers Bernard became Comte de Nevers upon the death of Eudes de Troyes circa 870. The County passed to his son Guillaume (Abbott, Page 182.). Born: on 22 Mar 841 at Uzès, Poitou, France, son of Bernard I, Count de Toulouse and Duodène=Liégarde N?, The Manual of Dhuoda records the birth "XI Kal Apr", in the year following the death of Emperor Louis, at "Uzecia urbes" of the second child [Bernard] of Doda and her husband Bernard (E. (Ed.) Bondurand, Le manuel de Dhuoda 843 in no series (Paris: n.pub., 887), Introduction, 5, p. 52.). Married before 860 at France: Ermengarde de Mâcon,, daughter of Guérin=Bernard I, Count de Mâcon and Lieutgarde N? (Bernard II obtained the county of Mâcon during the wars between the Carolingians and the Bosonids) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn21.). Died: on 16 Aug 886 at age 45 Bernard was killed. Some sources indicate this was on 22 June 885; others on 6 January 886.

5359. Ermengarde13 de Mâcon (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.). Married Name: d'Auvergne. Born: circa 845 at Mâcon, Maconnais, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France, daughter of Guérin=Bernard I, Count de Mâcon and Lieutgarde N?, Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Married before 860 at France: Bernard II, Count d'Auvergne,, son of Bernard I, Count de Toulouse and Duodène=Liégarde N? (Bernard II obtained the county of Mâcon during the wars between the Carolingians and the Bosonids) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn21.).




6165. Gisèle=Gisela13 de Bavière (Stuart, Page 139, Line 185-40.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:54

Hours.). AKA: Gisèle, Princesse de France. Born: between 0819 and 0822 at Bavaria, daughter of Louis I, King de France and Judith de Bavière. Married in 836: Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli,, son of Hunroch, Margrave de Friuli and Engeltrude de Paris. Note - between 0836 and 0866: According to Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners", Gisèle and Eberhard had seven children, E.S. [via Paul Theroff], shows those identified here. Died: after 1 Jul 874.















6666. Louis I, King13 de France (Rosamond, Page 106, 116.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-40.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 369.). Also Known As: Louis "Le Pieux." Also Known As: Louis "Le Débonnaire." Born: in Aug 778 at Chasseneuil, Lot-en-Garonne, Aquitaine, France, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Note - between 0781 and 0800: In 781, at age 2, Louis I,"Le Pieux", was crowned and anointed King of Aquitaine by Pope Hadrian I, at the same time as his older brother Pépin was made King of Italy. Louis, whose twin brother had died at birth, was the third of Charlemagne's sons by his wife Hildegard. The Diviso Regni of 806 indicates that Louis was to have Aquitaine as an independent Kingdom upon his father's death. Aquitaine was in effect a March; for much of Louis' reign as sub-king he and his officials were occupied in quelling Gascon revolts and launching offensives into Spain. Unrest had never completely died out in the Pyrenées since the annexation of Aquitaine in 768, and more especially after the disastrous ambush of the Frankish vanguard in Roncesvalles in 778. In about 788, Chorso,Duke of Toulouse was captured by a Gascon named Adélric, and then released after being forced to swear an oath of allegiance to the Gascon or Basque leader. In 793, the Sarracens invaded Septimania, burned the suburbs of Narbonne and marched on Carcassonne, but in 795 Bahlul-ben-Machluc sued with Louis for peace. In 800, he successfully laid siege to Barcelona and subsequently captured Tortosa, Huesca and Pamplona and formed links with the Kingdom of the Asturias. Baptized: on 15 Apr 781 (On 15 April 781, Louis was baptized by Pope Hadrian I in Rome. The next day,Easter Sunday, he was confirmed in his title of King of Aquitaine). Married in 794: Ermengarde d'Esbay,, daughter of Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N? Note - between 0800 and 0837: Louis I established monasteries in Nouaillé (a cell of St. Hilaire of Poitiers), Gellone and St. Martin-de-Tours.After the death of his brothers Pépin and Charles in 810 and 811 respectively, Louis was crowned at Aachen on 13 September 813, Emperor and heir toall of Charlemagne's lands, by Charlemagne himself without any assistance nor even the presence of the Pope. All sources, Frankish as well as papal, refer to Louis as emperor from then on. Charlemagne died 5 months later. All of Louis' sisters were required to quit the palace and retire to their own estates. His cousins, the offsprings of Bernard (Pépin III's half brother) were exhiled: Louis forced Count Wala to become a monk at Corbie; Adalhard was exhiled to Noirmoutier to be held there in custody by the Abbot; Bernhard returned to Lérin and Gundrada had to retreat to St. Radegund's convent of Sainte Croix in Poitiers. Only Theodrada was left unmolested as abbess of Notre Dame at Soissons. Louis I was also known as Louis, "Le Pieux". On 27 February 814, upon learning of the death of his father, and at the age of 36 years, he left Doué-la-Fontaine, in Anjou, to go to Aix-la-Chapelle. This new emperor, enterred this capital, and poised himself in front of the tomb of Charlemagne. So oversome with grief, his forehead touched the stonefloor of the church. Hence the name "Le Pieux". Since he was kind, relative to his times, he was also known as "Le Débonnaire". For himself, he preferred to adopt the title "by divine Providence, Emperor Augustus". When Pope Leo died in May of 816, Stephen IV was elected Pope, and crowned Louis the Emperor on Sunday 5 October by placing a crown on his head during mass at Rheims. He also secured the release of some Roman exhiles in Francia. This crowning was among the first attempts to integrate the Papacy into the institutional framework of the Empire. Louis, 'lest he be led astray insatisfying the natural desires of the body' married Ermengarde, daughter of Count Ingramn. Charlemagne established Doué-la-Fontaine, Chasseneuil (Louis' birthplace), Angéac and Ébreuil as royal residences to maintain Louis and his household. At an assembly in Aachen in July 817, Louis made provisions for his sons' inheritance through the "Ordinatio Imperii". In his preface he states that the unity of the empire preserved for Louis by God should not be destroyed by men. Lothar was given the title of emperor, and as co-ruler with his father at once made heir to the empire, and appointed King of Italy in the event of his father's death. Bernard, then King of Italy was not mentioned, but the implication is that Bernard would be subordinate to Lothar should Louis die. Pépin was made King of Aquitaine (plus Gascony, Toulouse, Carcassonne, Autun, Avallon and Nevers) and Louis, The German, was made King of Bavaria (plus Carinthia, Bohemia, the lands of the Avars and Slavs and the royal manors of Lauterhofen and Ingolstadt). Pépin and Louis were to meet on an annual basis with Lothar to consult and together find "measures to take in the interest of perpetual peace". They could neither start a war nor marry without the approval of their elder brother. Lothar even had the right to de-throne them after three warnings. That same year, 817, Stephen IV obtains his political independence, thus severing the tie between Rome and the Frank Empire as conceived by Charlemagne. The arrangement was neat and all contingencies covered except for the one which took place. After his first wife's (Ermengarde) death, Louis, in 819, married the beautiful Bavarian Judith, daughter of Comte Welf of Bavaria. On 13 June 823 she gave birth to a son. He was called Charles.In September, 824, forgetting his nickname "Le Débonnaire", Louis totally ravages the Bretagne which was rebelling. In 829, at the General Assembly convoked in Worms (Wurm), Louis announces that he is forging a Duchy for his son, Charles, and gives him Alamania, Alsace, Rhetia, and part of Burgundy. The Co-Emperor Lothar, disagrees and has his name removed from imperial decrees and diplomas. Toward the end of 829, the political scene gets very complicated with allegations that Judith had intimate rapports with Bernard, Count of Barcelone, and ultimately desiring the death of the three sons of Hirmingarde. In Mai of 830, in Compiègne, Lothar and Pépin of Aquitaine lead a revolt. Louis is forced to cede on every point of contention.The apanage of the young Charles is eliminated, Judith is locked up in Poitiers at the Monastery of Sainte-Radegonde. In 831, the bishops would note how she had a talent for converting men's hearts and souls, and would allow her to rejoin her husband. In 832, Pépin and Louis revolt against their father. On 24 June 833, the Army of Louis Le Pieux faces those of the rebels. The field of battle in Rothfeld would be named the Field of the Lie (Lügenfeld). The Emperor and his sons begin negotiations. The night of 29 to 30 June, it is clear that the supporters of Louis would be influenced by his three sons. On the morning of 30 June, Louis would have to surrender. It would not be until 1 October that Louis would be deposed by the Assembly led by Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon and Eblon, Archbishop of Reims. On 7 October, Judith is sent to the Monastery of Tortone, Bernard to Prüm, and Louis to the Monastery of Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, where in public ceremony, he is forced to lay down his sword, stripped of royal vestments, he is made to don the coarse cloth of a penitent. In 834, Louis and Pépin, tired of being under the control of their brother Lothar, decide to free their father. On 28 February, they succeed in freeing their father and in August in Blois, Lothar swears to Louis Le Pieux, that he would never leave Italy except by his directcommand. Throughout 834, the Normands -- Danes, Swedes and Norwegians -- resume their raids. On 28 February 835, the General Assembly proclaims that Louis was innocent of all previous accusations thus clearing the way for him to be re-established as Emperor on the Throne at Saint-

Stephen of Metz. In 837, thanks to the intercessions of Judith, Charles "Le Chauve", receives a Kingdom composed of Frisia, between the Seine, the Meuse and the sea and in September 838, he receives the crown at Quierzy-sur-Oise. In 838, Marseille is devastated by the Sarrasins. On 30 May 839, the Empire is divided in half, with Lothar taking the East, and Charles' lands extend through Provence, Lyon, Toul and Geneva and all the lands of the West. Louis "the German", gets to keep only Bavaria. Married in 819: Judith de Bavière,, daughter of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes (Louis married Judith upon the death of his first wife, Ermengarde. She bore him a son named Charles in 823. It is clear that Louis was as fond of Charles as Jacob was of his Benjamin). Died: on 22 Jun 840 at Ingelheim, Germany, at age 61 In 840, while attempting to keep Louis "the German" in line, Louis "Le Pieux" is taken ill in Salz. Feeling near death, he sends Lothar his sword and the crown on the condition that he would be loyal to Judithand abide by the lands division agreed to in Worms in 839. He died on an island, near Ingelheim on 22 June.


6668. Maurin, Pfalzgrave13 de Parma (Stuart, Page 197, Line 269-38.). Note -: He was a salic Frank who held lands in Parma, Reggio and Piacenza (Stuart, Page 197.). Born: before 825 at Italy Maurin is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Suppo II was born. Married before 840: N? N? Died: circa 844.

6669. N?13 N? Married before 840: Maurin, Pfalzgrave de Parma.









6686. Louis II, King of13 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 194.) (Stuart, Page 14, Line 25-41.) (Rosamond, Page 180.). AKA: Louis II, Emperor of the West. Also Known As: Louis "Le Jeune." AKA: Louis II, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in 825, son of Lothaire I, Emperor of the West and Ermengarde de Tours. Note - between 0844 and 0875: Louis II was crowned King of the Lombards (Italy) by Pope Sergius II in 844 and remained King until his death in 875. He became Emperor of the Occident on Easter Sunday in 850. Upon the death of his brother, Charles de Provence, Louis II's Kingdom is enhanced by Provence and the Northern part of Charles' Kingdom. When his remaing brother, Lothar II dies in 869, leaving no male heir,

Louis II would have gotten the remaining lands, but his rights were strongly contested by his uncles Charles le Chauve and Louis le Germanique. In Italy, he fought with some success in alliance with the Papacy against the Sarracens from whom he took Bari. His daughter, Ermengarde, became Queen of Provence through her marriage with Boson. Married in 851: Engelberge de Spolète,, daughter of Erchanger, Count d'Alsace and N? N? Died:on 8 Dec 875 at Brescia, Italy, Some sources indicate that Louis II died on 12 August 875. He deeded his Kingdom to Louis le Germanique's son, Carloman.


6688. Cixiliane, Vidâme13 de Narbonne (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-38.) (Abbott, Page 393.). Born: before 785 at France, son of N? de Narbonne and N? N?, According to Abbot, Cixiliane was Vicomte or Vidâme de Narbonne from 802 to 849. He is presumed to have been at least 17 years of age by that time (Ibid.). Married before 814: N? N? Died: circa 849.

6689. N?13 N? Married before 814: Cixiliane, Vidâme de Narbonne,, son of N? de Narbonne and N? N?

6704. Childebrand II, Lord13 de Pérracy (Stuart, Page 132, Line 173-40.). Born: before 765, son of Nivelon, Lord de Pérracy and N? N?, Childebrand II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Berthe was born. Married before 780: Dune d'Autun,, daughter of Théodoric=Thiérri, Count de Toulouse and Aldane=Audé Martel. Died: circa 830.

6705. Dune13 d'Autun (Ibid.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.) (Ibid.). Married Name: de Pérracy. Born: before 765, daughter of Théodoric=Thiérri, Count de Toulouse and Aldane=Audé Martel, Dune is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Berthe was born. Married before 780: Childebrand II, Lord de Pérracy,, son of Nivelon, Lord de Pérracy and N? N?





6752. Gainfroi, Count13 de Sens (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-41.). Born: before 806, son of Mainier, Duke of Austria and N? de Haudré, Gainfroi is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Giselbert I was born. Married before 821: Theudelinde=Theidlindis de Blois,, daughter of Aubré II, Count de Blois and N? N?

6753. Theudelinde=Theidlindis13 de Blois (Stuart, Page 217, Line 303-41.). Married Name: de Sens. Born: before 795 at France, daughter of Aubré II, Count de Blois and N? N?, Theudelinde was alive in the year 795. Married before 821: Gainfroi, Count de Sens,, son of Mainier, Duke of Austria and N?de Haudré.

6756. Louis I, King13 de France (Rosamond, Page 106, 116.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-40.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 369.). Also Known As: Louis "Le Pieux." Also Known As: Louis "Le Débonnaire." Born: in Aug 778 at Chasseneuil, Lot-en-Garonne, Aquitaine, France, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Note - between 0781 and 0800: In 781, at age 2, Louis I,"Le Pieux", was crowned and anointed King of Aquitaine by Pope Hadrian I, at the same time as his older brother Pépin was made King of Italy. Louis, whose twin brother had died at birth, was the third of Charlemagne's sons by his wife Hildegard. The Diviso Regni of 806 indicates that Louis was to have Aquitaine as an independent Kingdom upon his father's death. Aquitaine was in effect a March; for much of Louis' reign as sub-king he and his officials were occupied in quelling Gascon revolts and launching offensives into Spain. Unrest had never completely died out in the Pyrenées since the annexation of Aquitaine in 768, and more especially after the disastrous ambush of the Frankish vanguard in Roncesvalles in 778. In about 788, Chorso,Duke of Toulouse was captured by a Gascon named Adélric, and then released after being forced to swear an oath of allegiance to the Gascon or Basque leader. In 793, the Sarracens invaded Septimania, burned the suburbs of Narbonne and marched on Carcassonne, but in 795 Bahlul-ben-Machluc sued with Louis for peace. In 800, he successfully laid siege to Barcelona and subsequently captured Tortosa, Huesca and Pamplona and formed links with the Kingdom of the Asturias. Baptized: on 15 Apr 781 (On 15 April 781, Louis was baptized by Pope Hadrian I in Rome. The next day,Easter Sunday, he was confirmed in his title of King of Aquitaine). Married in 794: Ermengarde d'Esbay,, daughter of Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N? Note - between 0800 and 0837: Louis I established monasteries in Nouaillé (a cell of St. Hilaire of Poitiers), Gellone and St. Martin-de-Tours.After the death of his brothers Pépin and Charles in 810 and 811 respectively, Louis was crowned at Aachen on 13 September 813, Emperor and heir to

all of Charlemagne's lands, by Charlemagne himself without any assistance nor even the presence of the Pope. All sources, Frankish as well as papal, refer to Louis as emperor from then on. Charlemagne died 5 months later. All of Louis' sisters were required to quit the palace and retire to their own estates. His cousins, the offsprings of Bernard (Pépin III's half brother) were exhiled: Louis forced Count Wala to become a monk at Corbie; Adalhard was exhiled to Noirmoutier to be held there in custody by the Abbot; Bernhard returned to Lérin and Gundrada had to retreat to St. Radegund's convent of Sainte Croix in Poitiers. Only Theodrada was left unmolested as abbess of Notre Dame at Soissons. Louis I was also known as Louis, "Le Pieux". On 27 February 814, upon learning of the death of his father, and at the age of 36 years, he left Doué-la-Fontaine, in Anjou, to go to Aix-la-Chapelle. This new emperor, enterred this capital, and poised himself in front of the tomb of Charlemagne. So oversome with grief, his forehead touched the stonefloor of the church. Hence the name "Le Pieux". Since he was kind, relative to his times, he was also known as "Le Débonnaire". For himself, he preferred to adopt the title "by divine Providence, Emperor Augustus". When Pope Leo died in May of 816, Stephen IV was elected Pope, and crowned Louis the Emperor on Sunday 5 October by placing a crown on his head during mass at Rheims. He also secured the release of some Roman exhiles in Francia. This crowning was among the first attempts to integrate the Papacy into the institutional framework of the Empire. Louis, 'lest he be led astray insatisfying the natural desires of the body' married Ermengarde, daughter of Count Ingramn. Charlemagne established Doué-la-Fontaine, Chasseneuil (Louis' birthplace), Angéac and Ébreuil as royal residences to maintain Louis and his household. At an assembly in Aachen in July 817, Louis made provisions for his sons' inheritance through the "Ordinatio Imperii". In his preface he states that the unity of the empire preserved for Louis by God should not be destroyed by men. Lothar was given the title of emperor, and as co-ruler with his father at once made heir to the empire, and appointed King of Italy in the event of his father's death. Bernard, then King of Italy was not mentioned, but the implication is that Bernard would be subordinate to Lothar should Louis die. Pépin was made King of Aquitaine (plus Gascony, Toulouse, Carcassonne, Autun, Avallon and Nevers) and Louis, The German, was made King of Bavaria (plus Carinthia, Bohemia, the lands of the Avars and Slavs and the royal manors of Lauterhofen and Ingolstadt). Pépin and Louis were to meet on an annual basis with Lothar to consult and together find "measures to take in the interest of perpetual peace". They could neither start a war nor marry without the approval of their elder brother. Lothar even had the right to de-throne them after three warnings. That same year, 817, Stephen IV obtains his political independence, thus severing the tie between Rome and the Frank Empire as conceived by Charlemagne. The arrangement was neat and all contingencies covered except for the one which took place. After his first wife's (Ermengarde) death, Louis, in 819, married the beautiful Bavarian Judith, daughter of Comte Welf of Bavaria. On 13 June 823 she gave birth to a son. He was called Charles.In September, 824, forgetting his nickname "Le Débonnaire", Louis totally ravages the Bretagne which was rebelling. In 829, at the General Assembly convoked in Worms (Wurm), Louis announces that he is forging a Duchy for his son, Charles, and gives him Alamania, Alsace, Rhetia, and part of Burgundy. The Co-Emperor Lothar, disagrees and has his name removed from imperial decrees and diplomas. Toward the end of 829, the political scene gets very complicated with allegations that Judith had intimate rapports with Bernard, Count of Barcelone, and ultimately desiring the death of the three sons of Hirmingarde. In Mai of 830, in Compiègne, Lothar and Pépin of Aquitaine lead a revolt. Louis is forced to cede on every point of contention.The apanage of the young Charles is eliminated, Judith is locked up in Poitiers at the Monastery of Sainte-Radegonde. In 831, the bishops would note how she had a talent for converting men's hearts and souls, and would allow her to rejoin her husband. In 832, Pépin and Louis revolt against their father. On 24 June 833, the Army of Louis Le Pieux faces those of the rebels. The field of battle in Rothfeld would be named the Field of the Lie (Lügenfeld). The Emperor and his sons begin negotiations. The night of 29 to 30 June, it is clear that the supporters of Louis would be influenced by his three sons. On the morning of 30 June, Louis would have to surrender. It would not be until 1 October that Louis would be deposed by the Assembly led by Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon and Eblon, Archbishop of Reims. On 7 October, Judith is sent to the Monastery of Tortone, Bernard to Prüm, and Louis to the Monastery of Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, where in public ceremony, he is forced to lay down his sword, stripped of royal vestments, he is made to don the coarse cloth of a penitent. In 834, Louis and Pépin, tired of being under the control of their brother Lothar, decide to free their father. On 28 February, they succeed in freeing their father and in August in Blois, Lothar swears to Louis Le Pieux, that he would never leave Italy except by his directcommand. Throughout 834, the Normands -- Danes, Swedes and Norwegians -- resume their raids. On 28 February 835, the General Assembly proclaims that Louis was innocent of all previous accusations thus clearing the way for him to be re-established as Emperor on the Throne at Saint-Stephen of Metz. In 837, thanks to the intercessions of Judith, Charles "Le Chauve", receives a Kingdom composed of Frisia, between the Seine, the Meuse and the sea and in September 838, he receives the crown at Quierzy-sur-Oise. In 838, Marseille is devastated by the Sarrasins. On 30 May 839, the Empire is divided in half, with Lothar taking the East, and Charles' lands extend through Provence, Lyon, Toul and Geneva and all the lands of the West. Louis "the German", gets to keep only Bavaria. Married in 819: Judith de Bavière,, daughter of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes (Louis married Judith upon the death of his first wife, Ermengarde. She bore him a son named Charles in 823. It is clear that Louis was as fond of Charles as Jacob was of his Benjamin). Died: on 22 Jun 840 at Ingelheim, Germany, at age 61 In 840, while attempting to keep Louis "the German" in line, Louis "Le Pieux" is taken ill in Salz. Feeling near death, he sends Lothar his sword and the crown on the condition that he would be loyal to Judithand abide by the lands division agreed to in Worms in 839. He died on an island, near Ingelheim on 22 June.

6757. Ermengarde13 d'Esbay (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 352-41.). Married Name: de France. Born: before 780 at France, daughterof Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N?, Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when she married Louis. Married in 794: Louis I, King de France,, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Died: on 30 Oct 818.



6768. Viguebert, Dux13 de Saxe (Rosamond.). Born: in 786 at Runnymead Plain, England, son of Vuitichind, King de Saxe and Suaterne de Bohème. Married before 815: Simicille de Frisé. Died: in 840.

6769. Simicille13 de Frisé. Married Name: de Saxe. Born: before 801 Simicille is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Liudolf was born. Married before 815: Viguebert, Dux de Saxe,, son of Vuitichind, King de Saxe and Suaterne de Bohème.

6770. Billung, Count13 de Turinge (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-38.). AKA: Billung, Count of Thuringia. Born: before 807 Billung is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Oda was born. Married before 825: Aeda N?

6771. Aeda13 N? Married Name: de Turinge. Note -: Aeda was heiress of some Frankish nobility. Born: before 810 Aeda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Oda was born. Married before 825: Billung, Count de Turinge.

6772. Carloman, King13 de Bavière (Encyclopedia.) (Augé.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-40.). AKA: Carloman, King of Italy. Born: either 0828 or 0830 at Bavaria, son of Louis II, King of Germany and Emma de Bavière. Married before 847: N? von Nordgau,, daughter of Ernst, Margrave von Nordgau and N? N? Married before 849: Liutswind N?,, daughter of Ernest, Count N? and N? N? (Liutswind was King Carloman's second wife). Occupation: between 28 Aug 876 and 879 Carloman became King of Bavaria in 876 and then became King of Italy. AKA: Carloman, King of Italy (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 29Sep 880.

6773. Liutswind13 N? (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 172-40.). Married Name: de Bavière. Born: before 840, daughter of Ernest, Count N? and N? N? Married before 849: Carloman, King de Bavière,, son of Louis II, King of Germany and Emma de Bavière (Liutswind was King Carloman's second wife).

6774. Theodore13 de Bavière (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Kenneth Roberts posted on 11 July 1995 at 00:15 Hours.). Born: circa 800. Married before 847: N? N?

6775. N?13 N? Married before 847: Theodore de Bavière.

6776. Walbert13 von Threkwitigau (Stuart, Page 240, Line 339-39.). Born: before 819, son of Wicibert, Count de Westphalie and Ordrad N?, Walbertis presumed to have been at least 18 years old by the time his son was born. Walbertis' name is first documented on a charter in 834. Married before 837: Altburg de Saxe,, daughter of Immed I, Count de Saxe and N? N? Died: between 0872 and 0891.

6777. Altburg13 de Saxe (Ibid.). Married Name: von Threkwitigau. Born: before 823, daughter of Immed I, Count de Saxe and N? N?, Altburg is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son was born. Married before 837: Walbert von Threkwitigau,, son of Wicibert, Count de Westphalie and Ordrad N?

6778. Echbert, Count13 von Ittergau (Stuart, Page 239, Line 338-39.). Also Known As: Echbert "The Loyal." Born: before 768 Echbert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time he, as a Saxon nobleman, was conquered by Charlemagne. Note - in 793: Echbert was a Saxon nobleman conquered by Charlemagne in 793. Married before 833: Ida N?,, daughter of Dietrich, Count N? and N? N? Died: after 834 Echbert was alivein the year 834.

6779. Ida13 N? (Ibid.). Married Name: von Ittergau. Born: before 819, daughter of Dietrich, Count N? and N? N?, Ida is presumed to have been at least 15 years old by the time her daughter, Mathilde, was born. Married before 833: Echbert, Count von Ittergau. Died: after 21 Nov 838.








6793. N?13 de Bretagne (Stuart, Page 275, Line 405-39.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.). Married Name: de Rennes. Born: before 824, daughter of Érispoë, Duke de Bretagne and N? N?, She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Bérenger was born. Married before

838: Gurvand, Duke de Bretagne. Note - in 857: She was the heiress of Bretagne. Died: after 857.







6880. Tertulle13 d'Auxerre (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 167-39.). AKA: Tertulle, Seneschal de Gâtinais. Born: before 826 at Angers, Anjou, France, son of Hughes, Count d'Auxerre and N? N?, Tertulle is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Ingelger was born. Married before 844 at France: Pétronille de Bourgogne. Died: circa 877 at France (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani,Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 212.).

6881. Pétronille13 de Bourgogne (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 212.). Married Name: d'Auxerre. Married Name: d'Anjou. Born: in 825 at France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 844 at France: Tertulle d'Auxerre,, son of Hughes, Count d'Auxerre and N? N?

6882. Fouques, Comte Palatine13 de Châtillon-sur-Indre. AKA: Fulco, Vicomte d'Anjou (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: before 829,son of Adalard, Sénéchal de Paris and N? N? AKA: Fulco, Fondateur de Bonneval (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). AKA: Fulco, Miles de Châteaudun (Ibid.). Married before 844: N? d'Amboise,, daughter of N?, Seigneur d'Amboise and N? de Nantes. Died: between 0859 and 0865 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 220.).

6883. N?13 d'Amboise (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 220, 223, 225.). AKA: N?, Dame d'Orléans (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 220.). Born: before 829, daughter of N?, Seigneur d'Amboise and N? de Nantes (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married before 844: Fouques, Comte Palatine de Châtillon-sur-Indre,, son of Adalard, Sénéchal de Paris and N? N? Married Name: de Châtillon-sur-Indre.

6884. Adalard, Seigneur13 de Loches (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 224-225.). AKA: Adalard, Seigneur de La Haye (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: "Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 224 - 225.). AKA: Adalard, Seigneur de Villentrois (Ibid.). Born: circa 825, son of Warnarius, Comte in de Bretagne and N? de Paris (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married before 855: N? N? AKA: Adalard, Vicomte d'Amboise (Ibid.). Died: after 864 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 244.).

6885. N?13 N? Married before 855: Adalard, Seigneur de Loches,, son of Warnarius, Comte in de Bretagne and N? de Paris.

6888. Geoffrey?13 d'Orléans (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-38.) (Stuart.). Died: at France. Born: before 836 at France, son of Bouchard d'Orléans and N? N? Married before 855: N? N?

6889. N?13 N? Married before 855: Geoffrey? d'Orléans,, son of Bouchard d'Orléans and N? N?

6894. Bernard II, Count13 d'Auvergne (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.) (Abbott, Page 442.). AKA: Bernard, Count de Rodez. AKA: Bernard Plantevelue (Abbott, Page 302.). AKA: Bernard, Count d'Autun. AKA: Bernard, Count de Nevers Bernard became Comte de Nevers upon the death of Eudes de Troyes circa 870. The County passed to his son Guillaume (Abbott, Page 182.). Born: on 22 Mar 841 at Uzès, Poitou, France, son of Bernard I, Count de Toulouse and Duodène=Liégarde N?, The Manual of Dhuoda records the birth "XI Kal Apr", in the year following the death of Emperor Louis, at "Uzecia urbes" of the second child [Bernard] of Doda and her husband Bernard (Bondurand, Le manuel de Dhuoda, Introduction, 5, p. 52.). Married before 860 at France: Ermengarde de Mâcon,, daughter of Guérin=Bernard I, Count de Mâcon and Lieutgarde N? (Bernard II obtained the county of Mâcon during the wars between the Carolingians and the Bosonids) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn21.). Died: on 16 Aug 886 at age 45 Bernard was killed. Some sources indicate this was on 22 June 885; others on 6 January 886.

6895. Ermengarde13 de Mâcon (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.). Married Name: d'Auvergne. Born: circa 845 at Mâcon, Maconnais, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France, daughter of Guérin=Bernard I, Count de Mâcon and Lieutgarde N?, Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when she died (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Married before 860 at France: Bernard II, Count d'Auvergne,, son of Bernard I, Count de Toulouse and Duodène=Liégarde N? (Bernard II obtained the county of Mâcon during the wars between the Carolingians and the Bosonids) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn21.).



7186. Louis I, King13 de France (Rosamond, Page 106, 116.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-40.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 369.). Also Known As: Louis "Le Pieux." Also Known As: Louis "Le Débonnaire." Born: in Aug 778 at Chasseneuil, Lot-en-Garonne, Aquitaine, France, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Note - between 0781 and 0800: In 781, at age 2, Louis I,"Le Pieux", was crowned and anointed King of Aquitaine by Pope Hadrian I, at the same time as his older brother Pépin was made King of Italy. Louis, whose twin brother had died at birth, was the third of Charlemagne's sons by his wife Hildegard. The Diviso Regni of 806 indicates that Louis was to have Aquitaine as an independent Kingdom upon his father's death. Aquitaine was in effect a March; for much of Louis' reign as sub-king he and his officials were occupied in quelling Gascon revolts and launching offensives into Spain. Unrest had never completely died out in the Pyrenées since the annexation of Aquitaine in 768, and more especially after the disastrous ambush of the Frankish vanguard in Roncesvalles in 778. In about 788, Chorso,Duke of Toulouse was captured by a Gascon named Adélric, and then released after being forced to swear an oath of allegiance to the Gascon or Basque leader. In 793, the Sarracens invaded Septimania, burned the suburbs of Narbonne and marched on Carcassonne, but in 795 Bahlul-ben-Machluc sued with Louis for peace. In 800, he successfully laid siege to Barcelona and subsequently captured Tortosa, Huesca and Pamplona and formed links with the Kingdom of the Asturias. Baptized: on 15 Apr 781 (On 15 April 781, Louis was baptized by Pope Hadrian I in Rome. The next day,Easter Sunday, he was confirmed in his title of King of Aquitaine). Married in 794: Ermengarde d'Esbay,, daughter of Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N? Note - between 0800 and 0837: Louis I established monasteries in Nouaillé (a cell of St. Hilaire of Poitiers), Gellone and St. Martin-de-Tours.After the death of his brothers Pépin and Charles in 810 and 811 respectively, Louis was crowned at Aachen on 13 September 813, Emperor and heir toall of Charlemagne's lands, by Charlemagne himself without any assistance nor even the presence of the Pope. All sources, Frankish as well as papal, refer to Louis as emperor from then on. Charlemagne died 5 months later. All of Louis' sisters were required to quit the palace and retire to their own estates. His cousins, the offsprings of Bernard (Pépin III's half brother) were exhiled: Louis forced Count Wala to become a monk at Corbie; Adalhard was exhiled to Noirmoutier to be held there in custody by the Abbot; Bernhard returned to Lérin and Gundrada had to retreat to St. Radegund's convent of Sainte Croix in Poitiers. Only Theodrada was left unmolested as abbess of Notre Dame at Soissons. Louis I was also known as Louis, "Le Pieux". On 27 February 814, upon learning of the death of his father, and at the age of 36 years, he left Doué-la-Fontaine, in Anjou, to go to Aix-la-Chapelle. This new emperor, enterred this capital, and poised himself in front of the tomb of Charlemagne. So oversome with grief, his forehead touched the stonefloor of the church. Hence the name "Le Pieux". Since he was kind, relative to his times, he was also known as "Le Débonnaire". For himself, he preferred to adopt the title "by divine Providence, Emperor Augustus". When Pope Leo died in May of 816, Stephen IV was elected Pope, and crowned Louis the Emperor on Sunday 5 October by placing a crown on his head during mass at Rheims. He also secured the release of some Roman exhiles in Francia. This crowning was among the first attempts to integrate the Papacy into the institutional framework of the Empire. Louis, 'lest he be led astray insatisfying the natural desires of the body' married Ermengarde, daughter of Count Ingramn. Charlemagne established Doué-la-Fontaine, Chasseneuil (Louis' birthplace), Angéac and Ébreuil as royal residences to maintain Louis and his household. At an assembly in Aachen in July 817, Louis made provisions for his sons' inheritance through the "Ordinatio Imperii". In his preface he states that the unity of the empire preserved for Louis by God should not be destroyed by men. Lothar was given the title of emperor, and as co-ruler with his father at once made heir to the empire, and appointed King of Italy in the event of his father's death. Bernard, then King of Italy was not mentioned, but the implication is that Bernard would be subordinate to Lothar should Louis die. Pépin was made King of Aquitaine (plus Gascony, Toulouse, Carcassonne, Autun, Avallon and Nevers) and Louis, The German, was made King of Bavaria (plus Carinthia, Bohemia, the lands of the Avars and Slavs and the royal manors of Lauterhofen and Ingolstadt). Pépin and Louis were to meet on an annual basis with Lothar to consult and together find "measures to take in the interest of perpetual peace". They could neither start a war nor marry without the approval of their elder brother. Lothar even had the right to de-throne them after three warnings. That same year, 817, Stephen IV obtains his political independence, thus severing the tie between Rome and the Frank Empire as conceived by Charlemagne. The arrangement was neat and all contingencies covered except for the one which took place. After his first wife's (Ermengarde) death, Louis, in 819, married the beautiful Bavarian Judith, daughter of Comte Welf of Bavaria. On 13 June 823 she gave birth to a son. He was called Charles.In September, 824, forgetting his nickname "Le Débonnaire", Louis totally ravages the Bretagne which was rebelling. In 829, at the General Assembly convoked in Worms (Wurm), Louis announces that he is forging a Duchy for his son, Charles, and gives him Alamania, Alsace, Rhetia, and part of Burgundy. The Co-Emperor Lothar, disagrees and has his name removed from imperial decrees and diplomas. Toward the end of 829, the political scene gets very complicated with allegations that Judith had intimate rapports with Bernard, Count of Barcelone, and ultimately desiring the death of the three sons of Hirmingarde. In Mai of 830, in Compiègne, Lothar and Pépin of Aquitaine lead a revolt. Louis is forced to cede on every point of contention.The apanage of the young Charles is eliminated, Judith is locked up in Poitiers at the Monastery of Sainte-Radegonde. In 831, the bishops would note how she had a talent for converting men's hearts and souls, and would allow her to rejoin her husband. In 832, Pépin and Louis revolt against their father. On 24 June 833, the Army of Louis Le Pieux faces those of the rebels. The field of battle in Rothfeld would be named the Field of the Lie (Lügenfeld). The Emperor and his sons begin negotiations. The night of 29 to 30 June, it is clear that the supporters of Louis would be influenced by his three sons. On the morning of 30 June, Louis would have to surrender. It would not be until 1 October that Louis would be deposed by the Assembly led by Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon and Eblon, Archbishop of Reims. On 7 October, Judith is sent to the Monastery of Tortone, Bernard to Prüm, and Louis to the Monastery of Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, where in public ceremony, he is forced to lay down his sword, stripped of royal vestments, he is made to don the coarse cloth of a penitent. In 834, Louis and Pépin, tired of being under the control of their brother Lothar, decide to free their father. On 28 February, they succeed in freeing their father and in August in Blois, Lothar swears to Louis Le Pieux, that he would never leave Italy except by his direct

command. Throughout 834, the Normands -- Danes, Swedes and Norwegians -- resume their raids. On 28 February 835, the General Assembly proclaims that Louis was innocent of all previous accusations thus clearing the way for him to be re-established as Emperor on the Throne at Saint-Stephen of Metz. In 837, thanks to the intercessions of Judith, Charles "Le Chauve", receives a Kingdom composed of Frisia, between the Seine, the Meuse and the sea and in September 838, he receives the crown at Quierzy-sur-Oise. In 838, Marseille is devastated by the Sarrasins. On 30 May 839, the Empire is divided in half, with Lothar taking the East, and Charles' lands extend through Provence, Lyon, Toul and Geneva and all the lands of the West. Louis "the German", gets to keep only Bavaria. Married in 819: Judith de Bavière,, daughter of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes (Louis married Judith upon the death of his first wife, Ermengarde. She bore him a son named Charles in 823. It is clear that Louis was as fond of Charles as Jacob was of his Benjamin). Died: on 22 Jun 840 at Ingelheim, Germany, at age 61 In 840, while attempting to keep Louis "the German" in line, Louis "Le Pieux" is taken ill in Salz. Feeling near death, he sends Lothar his sword and the crown on the condition that he would be loyal to Judithand abide by the lands division agreed to in Worms in 839. He died on an island, near Ingelheim on 22 June.


7554. Berthold, Pfalzgrave13 de Souabe (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-38.). Born: before 868 Berthold is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Kunigonde was born. Married before 883: N? N?

7555. N?13 N? Married before 883: Berthold, Pfalzgrave de Souabe.

7556. Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave13 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-39.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:54 Hours.). Born: in 839, son of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière. Married before 872: Ava N?,, daughter of Liutfried, Duke N? and N? N? Died: in 874.

7557. Ava13 N? (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-39.). Married Name: de Friuli. Born: before 858, daughter of Liutfried, Duke N? and N? N?, Ava is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Eberhard was born. Married before 872: Hunroch=Unrouch II, Margrave de Friuli,, son of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière.









7580. Charles III, King13 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Rosamond, Page 308.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-37.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Charles "Le Simple." Born: on 17 Sep 879 at Clermont, Oise, France, son of Louis II, King de France and Adélaïde=Adelheid de

Paris. Note - between 0893 and 0929: Charles III was the posthumous son of Louis "Le Bègue", and was crowned King in 893 by Fouques, Archbishop of Reims, with the full support of Odon's brother Robert, Richard of Burgundy, William of the Auvergne and Herbert of Vermandois. Baldwin (Baudouin) of Flanders made his submission later. He was a rival of the effective King, the Count Eudes who, upon Odon's death in 898, recognized Charles' rights.With the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911), Charles gave Normandy to the Viking Chief Rollon making him first Duke of Normandy, and pacifying the Seine Vikings. That year, 911, Charles also became King of Lotharingia, which may have been related in part to the fact that his first wife, Frederuna who bore him 6 daughters, was Lotharingian. He revived the title Rex Francorum. In 919, when Charles fought the Magyars, none of the nobles except for Heriveus, the Archbishop of Reims sent him any troops for assistance. In 920, Robert led a revolt against Charles. Some Lotharingian nobles, led by Gilbert (Gislebert) son of Ragnar Longneck, declared their independence from Charles' authority. Gilbert invoked the aid of the new ruler of the East Franks, a Saxon known as Henry "the Fowler" ("l'Oiseleur"). Charles, after quelling the resistance of the Lotharingian Count Ricoin made a treaty with Henry at Bonn in 921. They met on equal terms as Rex Francorum Occidentalium (Charles) and Rex Francorum Orientalium (Henry). Charles was deposed in 922 by Herbert, Count of Vermandois upon the death of his main supporter, Richard of Burgundy. Charles and his favorite Hagano fled to hide in Lotharingia. During his absence, Robert was elected King and crowned by Walter, Archbishop of Sens under the nose of Heriveus who was on his deathbed (he died 3 days later). Charles met Robert in battle at Soissons on 15 June 923. Robert was killed, but the forces led by his son Hugh andby Herbert of Vermandois defeated the King's army and Charles retreated. On 13 July 923, a new King Ralph, the eldest son of Richard The Justiciar ofBurgundy was elected King and anointed in the Church of St. Médard at Soissons by Walter, Archbishop of Sens. Married between 0905 and 0929: N. concubines (Charles Le Simple had several concubines throughout his adulthood). Married in Apr 907: Frédérune de Lotharingie,, daughter of Dietrich, Count de Lotharingie and N? N? (Charles III Le Simple had 6 daughters with Frédérune, his first wife). Married in 917: Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England,, daughter of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent. Died: on 7 Oct 929 at Péronne, Somme, France, at age 50 Charles was murdered while in captivity at the Tower of Péronne on 7-Oct-929. Charles III is buried at Saint Fursy.




7584. Odo, Count13 de Neustrie (Stuart, Page 224, Line 315-38.). Note -: Odo was a favorite of Louis II, King of the West Franks. Born: before 858 at Neustrie, son of Hardouin, Count de Neustrie and N? N?, Odo is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Died: before 878. Married before 878: N? N?

7585. N?13 N? Married before 878: Odo, Count de Neustrie,, son of Hardouin, Count de Neustrie and N? N?

7588. Manfredo, Count13 di Lodi (Stuart, Page 225, Line 315-36.). AKA: Manfred, Count de Milan. AKA: Manfredo, Marquis de Lombardie. Born: before 851 at Italy Manfredo is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Manfredo was born. Married before 866: N? N? Died: in 886 at Italy Manfredo was beheaded in the year 886 by Lambert.

7589. N?13 N? Married before 866: Manfredo, Count di Lodi.

7600. Bonifacio IV, Marquis13 de Toscane (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-37.). Born: before 889 at Italy, son of Adalbert I, Count de Lucca and Rohaut=Rothieda de Spoleto, Bonifacio IV was alive in the year 894. Married before 900: N? N? Died: after 900 Bonifacio IV was alive in the year 900.

7601. N?13 N? Married before 900: Bonifacio IV, Marquis de Toscane,, son of Adalbert I, Count de Lucca and Rohaut=Rothieda de Spoleto.

7610. Auprando, Count13 de Verticilio (Stuart, Page 71, Line 93-34.). Born: before 910 Auprando is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Railinda was born. Married before 925: N? N?

7611. N?13 N? Married before 925: Auprando, Count de Verticilio.


7617. Judith13 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-37.). Married Name: de Bavière. Born: before 895, daughter of Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau andN? N?, Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Arnulf was born. Married in 910: Arnulf, Duke de Bavière,, son of Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière and Kunigonde de Souabe. MaterAlter: circa 929 Hermann I, Count von Bonngau/Judith de Friuli.



7622. Hughes, dux13 Francorum (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Pages 410 - 424.) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Capet" on 09 July 1994 at 19:35 Hours.) (von Redlich, Pages 63, 124.). AKA: Hughes Magnus, Count d'Orléans. AKA: Hughes, Count de Vexin. Also Known As: Hughes "Le Grand." AKA: Hughes I, Duke de France. AKA: Hughes "The White." AKA: Comte Hughes d'Auxerre (Abbott, Page 202.). AKA: Hughes, Comte de Paris. AKA: Hughes, Comte de Barrois The first known Comte de Barrois was Hughes "Le Grand" whose daughter Béatrix took the County toFrédéric [Ferry] d'Ardenne, son of Wigéric and Cunégonde, and brother of the powerful Adalbéron, Bishop de Metz (Abbott, Page 545.). Born: circa 895, son of Robert I, King de France and Béatrice de Vermandois. Married either 0914 or 0922: Judith du Maine,, daughter of Roger, Count du Maine and Rothilde de Neustrie (Judith was Hughes' first wife. E.S. [via Paul Theroff indicates Judith married Hughes in 922. Keats-Rohan presents the attestation by Hughes I, Comte du Maine of a Charter of Robert de Neustrie in 914 as evidence that the marriage between Hughes I's sister and Hugh The Great had taken place by that time) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Pages 194 - 195.). Married between 0926 and 0927: Eadhild, Princess of England,, daughter of Edward I, King of England and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (Eadhild was Hughes' second wife). Married in 938: Hadwige, Princess de Saxe,, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (Hadwige was Hughes' third wife). Note - in 948: Hughes, Count of Paris, was the son of King Robert I, step-brother of King Raoul and father of Hughes Capet, founder of the third Capetian Race. When King Raoul died on 14 January 936, Hughes was the logical candidate for the succession, but he feared an insurrection, particularly by Herbert de Vermandois. He addressed the Assembly of Nobles:"King Charles ["Le Simple", who had been imprisoned by Herbert de Vermandois and died incarcerated in Péronne in 929] died miserably, whether he deserved his fate, the Divinity of the Throne has been stained by our crimes. First of all, if our fathers and indeed ourselves as well have committed acts which have sounded the Divine Majesty, we must spare no effort to remove that stain. Let us jointly and all together agree on the choice of a Prince. My father [King Robert], although elected by your unanimous consent, made a big mistake in accepting the throne, since the only person who had the right to rule [King Charles "Le Simple"] was still alive and was in prison, though alive. Believe me, this could have been been agreeable in the eyes of God. Far be it from me to have the intention of taking my father's place! On the other hand, we must avoid inviting a member of a foreign family to succeed Raoul [Duke de Bourgogne, elected King in 923] whom we hold in pious memory, Since we know the consequences. Witness the discredit heaped upon the King, and the resulting discord within this Assembly itself. Consequently, let us take up the Royal Lineage, which has been temporarilybroken. Therefore, recall from overseas, the son of Charles, Louis, and choose him for your King."Hughes "Le Grand" was a shrewd and ambitious man who fought against Louis IV and was excommunicated at the Council of Ingelheim in 948. Significant-Other: Raingarde de Dijon before 955 - Raingarde was a concubine of Hughes. Died: on 17 Jun 956 at Deurdan, Germany. Buried: on 1 Jul 956.

7623. Hadwige, Princess13 de Saxe (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 113.) (Stuart, Page 99, Line 134-35.). Married Name: Francorum. Born: circa 910 at Saxe, Germany, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim. Married in 938: Hughes, dux Francorum,, son of Robert I, King de France and Béatrice de Vermandois (Hadwige was Hughes' third wife). Died: on 10 May 965.



7680. Walaho VI, Count13 von der Wormsgau (Stuart, Page 250, Line 359-40.). AKA: Walaho VI, Count von der Niddagau. AKA: Walaho VI, Count vonder Spayergau. AKA: Walaho VI, Count von der Enzgau. AKA: Walaho VI, Lay-Abbot von Hornbach Walaho VI was Lay-Abbot from 881 to 900. Born: before 845, son of Luitfried II, Count von der Niddagau and N? N?, Walaho VI is presumed to have been at least 14 years of age when he married. Married between 0860 and 0865: N? von Lobdengau,, daughter of Werner, Count von Hornbach and N? N? Died: circa 900.

7681. N?13 von Lobdengau (Stuart, Page 149, Line 200-40; Page 250, Line 359-40.). Married Name: von der Wormsgau. Born: before 850, daughter ofWerner, Count von Hornbach and N? N?, She is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Walaho VI. Married between 0860 and 0865: Walaho VI, Count von der Wormsgau,, son of Luitfried II, Count von der Niddagau and N? N? Died: after 866 She was the heiress of the Abbotship of Hornbach, and heiress of Hornbach and Lobdengau.



7684. Burkhard II, Count13 von Grabfeldgau. AKA: Bouchard II, Duke de Saxe (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 856, son of Burkhard I, Count von Grabfeldgau and N? N?, Burkhard II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Burkhard III was born. Married before 871: Adred de Loing,, daughter of Bardo, Count de Soltau and N? N? Died: in 909 Burkhard II fell in battle against the Hungarians.

7685. Adred13 de Loing (Stuart, Page 155, Line 210-40.). Married Name: von Grabfeldgau. Born: before 856 at France, daughter of Bardo, Count de Soltau and N? N?, Adred is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Burkhard III was born. Married before 871: Burkhard II, Count von Grabfeldgau,, son of Burkhard I, Count von Grabfeldgau and N? N? Died: after 936 Adred was alive in the year 936.





7692. Elfred, King of13 Wessex (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-39.). AKA: Alfred, King of England. Also Known As: Alfred=Elfred "The Great." Born: in 849 at Wantage, Berkshire, England, son of Aethelwulf, King of England and Osburh of England (Stuart, Page 171.). Married in 869: Ealhswit = Ethelswitha Sighelm of Mercia,, daughter of Aethelred Mucil and Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia (Some sources indicate Elfred and Ealhswit were married in 868) (Stuart, Page 171.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.). Note - between 0871 and 0886: Elfred succeeded his brother, Aethelred as King of Wessex in April, 871 [even though Aethelred had children of his own]. He was almost constantly at war with the Danes from 876 [the first recorded event of his reign was a battle he fought against the whole Danish Army at Wilton, in 871] until his death. During 871, nine general engagements were fought against the Danish army in the kingdom South of the Thames, besides the expeditions which the King's brother Alfred and other earldormen and king's Thegns often rode on. That year, nine Danish earls were killed and one king. He fought major battles in Ashdown, Ethedun and Edington. Between 865 and 873, the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia and Mercia had been destroyed in battle. Wessex alone retained its dynasty and territorial integrity. His capture of London in 886 led to general recognition of his leadership over all the English thought technically ruler of Wessex and Mercia only. Very educated, he translated into Anglo-Saxon the Pastoral Care of Pope Gregory I, Orosius' Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy and part of St. Augustine of Hippo's Soliloquies. He was the Founder of Oxford University. By popular acclaim, he is said to have invented the Royal Navy, the Shires [and therefore, county Cricket] and the Church of England (Fisher, Pg. 216.). Died: on 26 Oct 899 at England Carr's "Dictionary of English Kings, Consorts, Pretenders,Usurpers, Un-Natural Claimants and Royal Athelings" indicates that Alfred died in 901 at age 52 of an inexplicit but persistent malady, and that for 1,200 years [!!!!], he has reigned First in Peace [only a warped British mind could conceive of one involved in at least 3 major battles and over 53 not-so-major armed conflicts as a peace-maker -- Americans would follow suit in the 20th. Century by naming a multiple warhead nuclear missile a "Peacemaker" -- as anything close to a peace monger], First in War, and first in the hearts of his Countrymen [presumably also for the next couple of hundred years as well.

7693. Ealhswit = Ethelswitha13 Sighelm of Mercia (Stuart, Page 174, Line 238-39.) (Stuart, Page 174.) (Ibid.). AKA: Walhswith, Queen of England. Born: circa 852 at Mercia, England, daughter of Aethelred Mucil and Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia (Stuart, Page 174.). Married in 869: Elfred, King of Wessex,, son of Aethelwulf, King of England and Osburh of England (Some sources indicate Elfred and Ealhswit were married in 868) (Stuart, Page 171.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.). Died: either 904 or 5 Dec 905 at England (Stuart, Page 174.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under

Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.).









7712. Eberhard II, Count13 de Nordgau (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-40.). AKA: Wichman, Count of Hamelant. AKA: Eberhard II, Count of Hamelant Eberhard was Count 846-884 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.). Born: before 831, son of Meginhard I, Count of Hamelant and N? N?, Eberhard II was Count in the year 846 and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by that time. Married before 865: Evesna=Evesa N? Died: after 884 Eberhard II was alive in the year 884.

7713. Evesna=Evesa13 N? (Stuart, Page 150, Line 202-40.). Married Name: de Nordgau. Born: before 850 Evesna is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Eberhard III was born. Evesna was a Saxon. Married before 865: Eberhard II, Count de Nordgau,, son of Meginhard I, Count of Hamelant and N? N?



7734. Louis II, King13 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-38.) (Augé.) (Rosamond, Page 258.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). AKA: Louis II, King d'Aquitaine. Also Known As: Louis "Le Bègue." AKA: Louis II, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: in Nov 846 at Compiègne, Oise, Ile-de-France, France, son of Charles II, King de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans. Married in 862: Ansgarde de Bourgogne,, daughter of Hardouin, Count de Bourgogne (She was given in marriage to Louis by her brother, Odon, often confused with Odon, Count of Troyes, an older man and one of Louis' detractors) (Rosamond, Page 185.). Note - between 0867 and 0879: Louis II was the King of Aquitaine from 867 to 879 and

became King of France in 877, crowned at Compiègne by Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims on 8 October. If the children and grandchildren of Charlemagne had an easy time ascending to the throne by virtue of their parentage, the same is not true for Louis. Louis had to be elected by the Greats - the nobles whose power had been growing steadily - and they conceded only after having received countships and additional powers. Moreover, Louis had to accept the tutelage of his maternal uncle, Hughes, Marquis of Neustria who also received the countship of Tours. He died 16 months later while making preparations to reprimand Bernard, Duke of Septimanie. Upon his death, nobles, looking to enhance their own power saw thekingdom partitioned between Louis III and Carloman, who were both crowned and anointed at Ferrières in September 879 by Ansegis, Archbishop of Sens. Louis III's portion comprised Francia and Neustria, and Carloman ruled Burgundy, Aquitaine and Gothia. Married between 0868 and 0869: Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris,, daughter of Adalhard, Count de Paris and N? N? Died: on 11 Apr 879 at France at age 32 Louis II died sooner than expected after having divided his kingdom between his two sons, Louis III and Carloman. To the older son went Francia and Neustria; and to the younger went Bourgogne, Aquitaine and the Marche of Spain. This creation of two kingdoms is highly disputed because the two sons are not viewed by some as legitimate because Charles le Chauve had not officially recognized Louis marriage to Ansgarde. Louis was not favored, and on 15 October 879, Provence and Bourgogne recognize Richilde's (Charles le Chauve's widow) brother, Bozon. Moreover, Louis, son of Louis le Germanique, also lays claim to the throne of France. Thus, to make matters rather complicated there exists three kings of France at this time.






7744. Udo, Count13 de Nieder-Lhangau (Stuart, Page 245, Line 351-40.). Born: before 817 Udo was alive in the year 822, and is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Gebhard was born. Died: after 824 Udo was alive in the year 824. Married before 832: N? N?

7745. N?13 N? Married before 832: Udo, Count de Nieder-Lhangau.

7752. Bernard, King of13 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 255.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-39.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 424.). Born: in 797, son of Pépin Carloman, King de Lombardie and Berta de Toulouse (_________, Personal Research. References, Encylcopedic Research.). Note - between 0810 and 0817: Bernard became King of Italy upon his father's death in 810. He, and after 817, his son Pippin, regularly convoked assemblies of the lay magnates and bishops of Lombardy. He was defeated by his Uncle Louis Le Debonnaire. The latter had him blinded. Married before 815: Kunigund=Cunigunde N? Died: on 17 Apr 818 at Milan, Italy, Bernard is buried in Milan.

7753. Kunigund=Cunigunde13 N? (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-39.). Married Name: Italy. Born: before 800 Kunigund is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Pépin II was born. Married before 815: Bernard, King of Italy,, son of Pépin Carloman, King de Lombardie and Berta de Toulouse. Died: on 15 Jun 835.

7758. Gérard13 de Roussillon. AKA: Gérard, Count de Paris. AKA: Girard II, Comte de Paris (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Girard II, Duke de Lyon (Ibid.). Born: before 811 atIreland, son of Lisiard, Count de Fézensac and N? N?, Gérard's parentage is not certain among sources. Married before 847: Berthe de Tours,, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N? Died: between 877 and Oct 878 (Ibid.).

7759. Berthe13 de Tours (Stuart, Page 194, Line 264-39.). Married Name: de Roussillon. Born: before 815 at Tours, Touraine, France, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N?, Berthe is presumed to have been born before her father was 50 years of age. Married before 847: Gérard de Roussillon,, son of Lisiard, Count de Fézensac and N? N?







7784. Adalbert II, Count13 de Thurgovie (Stuart, Page 75, Line 98-36.). AKA: Adalbert II, Count von Scherregau. AKA: Adalbert II, Count in the Schwarzwold-Alpgau. AKA: Adalbert II, Count von Hegau. Also Known As: Adalbert "The Illustrious." Born: between 0835 and 0840, son of Adalbert I, Count von Hegau and N? N? Married before 865: Judith de Friuli,, daughter of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière. Died: on 6 Jun 905.

7785. Judith13 de Friuli (Stuart, Page 268, Line 389-39.). Married Name: de Bourgogne. Married Name: de Thurgovie. Born: between 0842 and 0850, daughter of Éberhard, Marquis de Friuli and Gisèle=Gisela de Bavière, Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Berkhard was born. Married before 865: Adalbert II, Count de Thurgovie,, son of Adalbert I, Count von Hegau and N? N? Died: between 0870 and 0881. Married before 880: Konrad II, Margrave de Bourgogne.

7788. Adalbert III, Count13 von Zurichgau (Stuart, Page 75, Line 98-35.). Born: circa 867, son of Adalbert II, Count de Thurgovie and Judith de Friuli. Married before 890: N? N? Died: in 911.

7789. N?13 N? Married before 890: Adalbert III, Count von Zurichgau,, son of Adalbert II, Count de Thurgovie and Judith de Friuli.

7792. Charles II, King13 de France (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-39.) (Rosamond, Page 180.) (Augé.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Pages 369, 387.). AKA: Charles II, Emperor of the West. AKA: Charles II, King de Bourgogne. AKA: Charles II, King of Italy. Also Known As: Charles "Le Chauve." AKA: Charles II, King de Provence (Abbott, Page 499.). Born: on 13 Jun 823 at Francfort-sur-le-Main, Germany, son of Louis I, King de France and Judith de Bavière, Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829. Note - between 0824 and 0875 at France: The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry among his brothers. In 829, Charles was granted the region of Alemannia, Rhaetia and part of Burgundy. In 837, his Father Louis I "Le Débonnaire", by arrangement with Louis the German and Pépin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse, Burgundy, Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops, abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories. A portion of Neustria was added in 838, and upon Pépin's death, Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine. On 24 July 840, the new Emperor, Lothar, in Strasburg, refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839). The two brothers, Louis and Charles, unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins. Meanwhile, on 12 May 841, the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine, increasing their wealth considerably. At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841), Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40,000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique. Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg. Leaving Strasbourg, the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence. Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously, pursued by the two brothers. In Mellecey, not far from Châlon-sur-Saône, Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles. On 15 June, they sign the preliminary peace document. On 1 October 842, each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document. Prudence, the Bishop of Troyes, notes that Louis regained Germania in the East, Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom, including Italy, and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhône, including Soissons). After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy, where he marries Ermentrude. Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne. By the Treaty, the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day. Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine, including the cities of Spire, Worms, Mayence. Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut, the Cambrésis, the Hainaut, the country of Mézières, and all the countships neighboring the Meuse, through the Saône and the Rhône, the Artois and Italy. Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain. The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever, with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis, and the French lands of Charles. The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome, from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland, Belgium,Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples. The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory, thus legitimizing the title of Emperor. Meanwhile, the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine. Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844). The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave. Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848). On 6 May 848, Duke Noménoé proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne. Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious. Not liking Pépin II, the people of Aquitaine request Charles' help, and he obliges by accepting the Crown, and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine, though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands. He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie). In 850 Charles attacks

Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes. No sooner does he leave, that Noménoé takes the city and then takes Nantes as well. The next year, Noménoé ravages Maine, but, fortunately for Charles, the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendôme. Charles has Pépin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Médard de Soissons in 852. The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine. The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853, and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve. He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude, Charles, who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855. Both Pépin II and Charles d'Aquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve. Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859, 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875).When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne, shortly after his nephew Lothar II died, Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased. He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September, by the Bishop Hincmar. In March, 867, Charles d'Aquitaine dies, and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire. Upon the death of his nephew, Lothar II on 8 August 869, Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims. In 9 August 870, through the Treaty of Meerseen, Louis "Le Germanique" and Charles "Le Chauve" reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves, leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance. As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875, Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875. In Pavia on 5 January 876, by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy, Charles becomes King of Italy. On 31 January 876, the Archbishop ofMilan proclaims Charles as Emperor. The French ecclesiasticals and nobles, having some misgivings about Charles' ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion. Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King. As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority, Charles donned the Byzantine crown, and purple vestment of emperor. When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876, Charles claims Lorraine as his own. While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins, through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII, Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis. Married on 13 Dec 842 at Quierzy-sur-Oise, Aisne, Ile-de-France, France: Ermentrude d'Orléans,, daughter of Odon=Eudes, Countd'Orléans and Ingeltrude de Paris (Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866, having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned. By September 866, four of them were dead). Married on 25 Nov 869 atAix-la-Chapelle, France: Richilde de Bourgogne,, daughter of Beuve=Bouin, Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde d'Arles (The honeymoon is short-lived, as Louis le Germanique demands, as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II, a part of Lorraine). Died: on 6 Oct 877 at Avrieux, Dauphiné, France, at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua. Before expiring, he named his son, Louis Le Bègue as his successor, and the Empress Richilde, crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year, is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son.

7793. Ermentrude13 d'Orléans (Rosamond, Page 195.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-39.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.). Married Name: Ermentrude, Queen de France. Born: on 27 Sep 830 at France, daughter of Odon=Eudes, Count d'Orléans and Ingeltrude de Paris. Married on 13 Dec 842 at Quierzy-sur-Oise, Aisne, Ile-de-France, France: Charles II, King de France,, son of Louis I, King de France and Judith de Bavière (Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866, having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles LeChauve was concerned. By September 866, four of them were dead). Died: on 6 Oct 869 at Saint-Denis, Seine, Ile-de-France, France, at age 39.

7794. Adalhard, Count13 de Paris (Rosamond.). Born: before 840, son of Éberhard, Count de Paris and N? N?, Adalhard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Adélaïde was born. Married before 855: N? N?

7795. N?13 N? Married before 855: Adalhard, Count de Paris,, son of Éberhard, Count de Paris and N? N?

7796. Elfred, King of13 Wessex (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-39.). AKA: Alfred, King of England. Also Known As: Alfred=Elfred "The Great." Born: in 849 at Wantage, Berkshire, England, son of Aethelwulf, King of England and Osburh of England (Stuart, Page 171.). Married in 869: Ealhswit = Ethelswitha Sighelm of Mercia,, daughter of Aethelred Mucil and Eadburh=Edburga of Mercia (Some sources indicate Elfred and Ealhswit were married in 868) (Stuart, Page 171.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Anjanette Lofgren [Prodigy ID# ASZR36A] under Subject "England", 7 March 1996 at 14:03 Hours.). Note - between 0871 and 0886: Elfred succeeded his brother, Aethelred as King of Wessex in April, 871 [even though Aethelred had children of his own]. He was almost constantly at war with the Danes from 876 [the first recorded event of his reign was a battle he fought against the whole Danish Army at Wilton, in 871] until his death. During 871, nine general engagements were fought against the Danish army in the kingdom South of the Thames, besides the expeditions which the King's brother Alfred and other earldormen and king's Thegns often rode on. That year, nine Danish earls were killed and one king. He fought major battles in Ashdown, Ethedun and Edington. Between 865 and 873, the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia and Mercia had been destroyed in battle. Wessex alone retained its dynasty and territorial integrity. His capture of London in 886 led to general recognition of his leadership over all the English thought technically ruler of Wessex and Mercia only. Very educated, he translated into Anglo-Saxon the Pastoral Care of Pope Gregory I, Orosius' Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy and part of St. Augustine of Hippo's Soliloquies. He was the Founder of Oxford University. By popular acclaim, he is said to have invented the Royal Navy, the Shires [and therefore, county Cricket] and the Church of England (Fisher, Pg. 216.). Died: on 26 Oct 899 at England Carr's "Dictionary of English Kings, Consorts, Pretenders,Usurpers, Un-Natural Claimants and Royal Athelings" indicates that Alfred died in 901 at age 52 of an inexplicit but persistent malady, and that for 1,200 years [!!!!], he has reigned First in Peace [only a warped British mind could conceive of one involved in at least 3 major battles and over 53 not-so-major armed conflicts as a peace-maker -- Americans would follow suit in the 20th. Century by naming a multiple warhead nuclear missile a "Peacemaker" -- as anything close to a peace monger], First in War, and first in the hearts of his Countrymen [presumably also for the next couple of hundred years as well.












7808. Gérard I, Count13 d'Auvergne (Stuart, Page 118, Line 163-39.) (Rosamond.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 442.). AKA: Gérard, Comte de Poitiers (Abbott, Pages 303, 402.). Born: before 795 at France, son of Théodoric=Thiérri, Count de Toulouse and Aldane=Audé Martel, Gérard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Ranulf I was born. Abbott indicates that Gérard wasthe brother of Guillaume - so then he would be the son of Thierry. Married before 809 at France: Hildegarde=Mathilde de France,, daughter of Louis I, King de France and Ermengarde d'Esbay. Note - between 0839 and 0841 at Auvergne, France: Gérard was Comte d'Auvergne 849-851 (Abbott, Page 442.). Died: on 25 Jun 841 at Fontenoy, Tournai, Belgium, Gérard was slain in battle.

7809. Hildegarde=Mathilde13 de France (Stuart, Page 246, Line 352-40.) (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Augé.). Married Name: d'Auvergne. Born: in 803, daughter of Louis I, King de France and Ermengarde d'Esbay. Married before 809 at France: Gérard I, Count d'Auvergne,, son of Théodoric=Thiérri, Count de Toulouse and Aldane=Audé Martel. Died: in 841.

7810. Rorgo, Count13 du Maine (Encyclopedia.) (Stuart, Page 118, Line 163-38.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Robert Carver [ID #MNDY85D], 27 June 1995 at 13:22 Hours citing Pierre Riché's "The Carolingians", University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993, P. 193.). AKA: Roricon, Comte du Maine Roricon was Comte du Maine in 839 (Abbott, Page 130.). AKA: Rorick II, Count de Bretagne. Born: before 807 at France, son of Gauzelin, Count de Neustrie and Aldetrude N?, Rorgo is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Louis was born. Significant-Other: Rotrude deFrance before 824 -. PaterAlter before 825 Rorgo, Count du Maine/Louis, Abbé de Saint-Denis (an unknown value). Married before 833: Bilihildis N? Died: circa 841 (Ibid.).

7811. Bilihildis13 N? (Stuart, Page 118, Line 163-38.). Married Name: du Maine. Born: before 818 Bilihildis is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter was born. Married before 833: Rorgo, Count du Maine,, son of Gauzelin, Count de Neustrie and Aldetrude N?









7840. Odon=Eudes, Count13 d'Orléans (André Roux: Scrolls.) (Stuart, Page 238, Line 336-41.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). AKA: Eudes, Comte d'Orléans (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110405, 9 December 2008.). Born: circa 790, son of Hadrian, Lord de Wormsgau and Waldrade=Waldrat de Hornbach (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtesd'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). Married circa 825: Ingeltrude de Paris,, daughter of Liétaud, Count de Paris and Grimeut N? (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110406, 9 December 2008.). Died: in 834 (Stuart, Page 238, Line 336-41.).

7841. Ingeltrude13 de Paris (Augé.). Married Name: d'Orléans. AKA: Engeltrude de Fézensac (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110406, 9 December 2008.). Born: circa 790, daughter of Liétaud, Count de Paris and Grimeut N? (Ibid.). Married circa 825: Odon=Eudes, Count d'Orléans,, son of Hadrian, Lord de Wormsgau and Waldrade=Waldrat de Hornbach (Ibid.).

7848. Hughes, Count13 d'Auxerre (Stuart, Page 124, Line 167-40; Page 243, Line 346-39.). AKA: Hughes, Count de Bourges. AKA: Hughes, Count de Nevers. Born: before 807 at France, son of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N?, Hughes is presumed to have been at least 19 years of age by the time his son Étienne was born. Married before 825 at France: N? N? Died: after 853.

7849. N?13 N? Married before 825 at France: Hughes, Count d'Auxerre,, son of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N? Married Name: d'Auxerre.

7850. Rainard, Count13 de Bourges (Stuart, Page 243, Line 346-38.). Born: before 832 at France Rainard is presumed to have been at least 15 years ofage by the time his daughter was born. Married before 847: N? N?

7851. N?13 N? Married before 847: Rainard, Count de Bourges.

7852. Louis I, King13 de France (Rosamond, Page 106, 116.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-40.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 369.). Also Known As: Louis "Le Pieux." Also Known As: Louis "Le Débonnaire." Born: in Aug 778 at Chasseneuil, Lot-en-Garonne, Aquitaine, France, son of Charlemagne, Rex Francorum et Langobardorum and Hildegard, Countess de Linzgau. Note - between 0781 and 0800: In 781, at age 2, Louis I,"Le Pieux", was crowned and anointed King of Aquitaine by Pope Hadrian I, at the same time as his older brother Pépin was made King of Italy. Louis, whose twin brother had died at birth, was the third of Charlemagne's sons by his wife Hildegard. The Diviso Regni of 806 indicates that Louis was to have Aquitaine as an independent Kingdom upon his father's death. Aquitaine was in effect a March; for much of Louis' reign as sub-king he and his officials were occupied in quelling Gascon revolts and launching offensives into Spain. Unrest had never completely died out in the Pyrenées since the annexation of Aquitaine in 768, and more especially after the disastrous ambush of the Frankish vanguard in Roncesvalles in 778. In about 788, Chorso,Duke of Toulouse was captured by a Gascon named Adélric, and then released after being forced to swear an oath of allegiance to the Gascon or Basque leader. In 793, the Sarracens invaded Septimania, burned the suburbs of Narbonne and marched on Carcassonne, but in 795 Bahlul-ben-Machluc sued with Louis for peace. In 800, he successfully laid siege to Barcelona and subsequently captured Tortosa, Huesca and Pamplona and formed links with the Kingdom of the Asturias. Baptized: on 15 Apr 781 (On 15 April 781, Louis was baptized by Pope Hadrian I in Rome. The next day,Easter Sunday, he was confirmed in his title of King of Aquitaine). Married in 794: Ermengarde d'Esbay,, daughter of Enguéran=Ingram, Count d'Esbay and N? N? Note - between 0800 and 0837: Louis I established monasteries in Nouaillé (a cell of St. Hilaire of Poitiers), Gellone and St. Martin-de-Tours.After the death of his brothers Pépin and Charles in 810 and 811 respectively, Louis was crowned at Aachen on 13 September 813, Emperor and heir toall of Charlemagne's lands, by Charlemagne himself without any assistance nor even the presence of the Pope. All sources, Frankish as well as papal, refer to Louis as emperor from then on. Charlemagne died 5 months later. All of Louis' sisters were required to quit the palace and retire to their own estates. His cousins, the offsprings of Bernard (Pépin III's half brother) were exhiled: Louis forced Count Wala to become a monk at Corbie; Adalhard was exhiled to Noirmoutier to be held there in custody by the Abbot; Bernhard returned to Lérin and Gundrada had to retreat to St. Radegund's convent of Sainte Croix in Poitiers. Only Theodrada was left unmolested as abbess of Notre Dame at Soissons. Louis I was also known as Louis, "Le Pieux". On 27 February 814, upon learning of the death of his father, and at the age of 36 years, he left Doué-la-Fontaine, in Anjou, to go to Aix-la-Chapelle.

This new emperor, enterred this capital, and poised himself in front of the tomb of Charlemagne. So oversome with grief, his forehead touched the stonefloor of the church. Hence the name "Le Pieux". Since he was kind, relative to his times, he was also known as "Le Débonnaire". For himself, he preferred to adopt the title "by divine Providence, Emperor Augustus". When Pope Leo died in May of 816, Stephen IV was elected Pope, and crowned Louis the Emperor on Sunday 5 October by placing a crown on his head during mass at Rheims. He also secured the release of some Roman exhiles in Francia. This crowning was among the first attempts to integrate the Papacy into the institutional framework of the Empire. Louis, 'lest he be led astray insatisfying the natural desires of the body' married Ermengarde, daughter of Count Ingramn. Charlemagne established Doué-la-Fontaine, Chasseneuil (Louis' birthplace), Angéac and Ébreuil as royal residences to maintain Louis and his household. At an assembly in Aachen in July 817, Louis made provisions for his sons' inheritance through the "Ordinatio Imperii". In his preface he states that the unity of the empire preserved for Louis by God should not be destroyed by men. Lothar was given the title of emperor, and as co-ruler with his father at once made heir to the empire, and appointed King of Italy in the event of his father's death. Bernard, then King of Italy was not mentioned, but the implication is that Bernard would be subordinate to Lothar should Louis die. Pépin was made King of Aquitaine (plus Gascony, Toulouse, Carcassonne, Autun, Avallon and Nevers) and Louis, The German, was made King of Bavaria (plus Carinthia, Bohemia, the lands of the Avars and Slavs and the royal manors of Lauterhofen and Ingolstadt). Pépin and Louis were to meet on an annual basis with Lothar to consult and together find "measures to take in the interest of perpetual peace". They could neither start a war nor marry without the approval of their elder brother. Lothar even had the right to de-throne them after three warnings. That same year, 817, Stephen IV obtains his political independence, thus severing the tie between Rome and the Frank Empire as conceived by Charlemagne. The arrangement was neat and all contingencies covered except for the one which took place. After his first wife's (Ermengarde) death, Louis, in 819, married the beautiful Bavarian Judith, daughter of Comte Welf of Bavaria. On 13 June 823 she gave birth to a son. He was called Charles.In September, 824, forgetting his nickname "Le Débonnaire", Louis totally ravages the Bretagne which was rebelling. In 829, at the General Assembly convoked in Worms (Wurm), Louis announces that he is forging a Duchy for his son, Charles, and gives him Alamania, Alsace, Rhetia, and part of Burgundy. The Co-Emperor Lothar, disagrees and has his name removed from imperial decrees and diplomas. Toward the end of 829, the political scene gets very complicated with allegations that Judith had intimate rapports with Bernard, Count of Barcelone, and ultimately desiring the death of the three sons of Hirmingarde. In Mai of 830, in Compiègne, Lothar and Pépin of Aquitaine lead a revolt. Louis is forced to cede on every point of contention.The apanage of the young Charles is eliminated, Judith is locked up in Poitiers at the Monastery of Sainte-Radegonde. In 831, the bishops would note how she had a talent for converting men's hearts and souls, and would allow her to rejoin her husband. In 832, Pépin and Louis revolt against their father. On 24 June 833, the Army of Louis Le Pieux faces those of the rebels. The field of battle in Rothfeld would be named the Field of the Lie (Lügenfeld). The Emperor and his sons begin negotiations. The night of 29 to 30 June, it is clear that the supporters of Louis would be influenced by his three sons. On the morning of 30 June, Louis would have to surrender. It would not be until 1 October that Louis would be deposed by the Assembly led by Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon and Eblon, Archbishop of Reims. On 7 October, Judith is sent to the Monastery of Tortone, Bernard to Prüm, and Louis to the Monastery of Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, where in public ceremony, he is forced to lay down his sword, stripped of royal vestments, he is made to don the coarse cloth of a penitent. In 834, Louis and Pépin, tired of being under the control of their brother Lothar, decide to free their father. On 28 February, they succeed in freeing their father and in August in Blois, Lothar swears to Louis Le Pieux, that he would never leave Italy except by his directcommand. Throughout 834, the Normands -- Danes, Swedes and Norwegians -- resume their raids. On 28 February 835, the General Assembly proclaims that Louis was innocent of all previous accusations thus clearing the way for him to be re-established as Emperor on the Throne at Saint-Stephen of Metz. In 837, thanks to the intercessions of Judith, Charles "Le Chauve", receives a Kingdom composed of Frisia, between the Seine, the Meuse and the sea and in September 838, he receives the crown at Quierzy-sur-Oise. In 838, Marseille is devastated by the Sarrasins. On 30 May 839, the Empire is divided in half, with Lothar taking the East, and Charles' lands extend through Provence, Lyon, Toul and Geneva and all the lands of the West. Louis "the German", gets to keep only Bavaria. Married in 819: Judith de Bavière,, daughter of Welf II, Count de Bavière and Égilwich=Heilwig, Abbess de Challes (Louis married Judith upon the death of his first wife, Ermengarde. She bore him a son named Charles in 823. It is clear that Louis was as fond of Charles as Jacob was of his Benjamin). Died: on 22 Jun 840 at Ingelheim, Germany, at age 61 In 840, while attempting to keep Louis "the German" in line, Louis "Le Pieux" is taken ill in Salz. Feeling near death, he sends Lothar his sword and the crown on the condition that he would be loyal to Judithand abide by the lands division agreed to in Worms in 839. He died on an island, near Ingelheim on 22 June.




7856. Bernard, King of13 Italy (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 255.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-39.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 424.). Born: in 797, son of Pépin Carloman, King de Lombardie and Berta de Toulouse (_________, Personal Research. References, Encylcopedic Research.). Note - between 0810 and 0817: Bernard became King of Italy upon his father's death in 810. He, and after 817, his son Pippin, regularly convoked assemblies of the lay magnates and bishops of Lombardy. He was defeated by his Uncle Louis Le Debonnaire. The latter had him blinded. Married before 815: Kunigund=Cunigunde N? Died: on 17 Apr 818 at Milan, Italy, Bernard is buried in Milan.

7857. Kunigund=Cunigunde13 N? (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-39.). Married Name: Italy. Born: before 800 Kunigund is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Pépin II was born. Married before 815: Bernard, King of Italy,, son of Pépin Carloman, King de Lombardie and Berta de Toulouse. Died: on 15 Jun 835.

7862. Gérard13 de Roussillon. AKA: Gérard, Count de Paris. AKA: Girard II, Comte de Paris (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Girard II, Duke de Lyon (Ibid.). Born: before 811 at

Ireland, son of Lisiard, Count de Fézensac and N? N?, Gérard's parentage is not certain among sources. Married before 847: Berthe de Tours,, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N? Died: between 877 and Oct 878 (Ibid.).

7863. Berthe13 de Tours (Stuart, Page 194, Line 264-39.). Married Name: de Roussillon. Born: before 815 at Tours, Touraine, France, daughter of Hughes, Count de Tours and Aba N?, Berthe is presumed to have been born before her father was 50 years of age. Married before 847: Gérard de Roussillon,, son of Lisiard, Count de Fézensac and N? N?

7864. Rutpert III, Count13 de Wormsgau (Stuart, Page 126, Line 169-39.). Born: before 798, son of Robert II, Count de Wormsgau and Théodédrata N?, Rutpert III is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Waldrada. Married in 808: Waldrada=Wiltrud d'Orléans,, daughter of Hadrian, Lord de Wormsgau and Waldrade=Waldrat de Hornbach. Died: circa 834 Rutpert III was alive in the year 834.

7865. Waldrada=Wiltrud13 d'Orléans (Ibid.). Married Name: de Wormsgau. Born: before 798, daughter of Hadrian, Lord de Wormsgau and Waldrade=Waldrat de Hornbach, Waldrada is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Rutpert III. Married in 808: Rutpert III, Count de Wormsgau,, son of Robert II, Count de Wormsgau and Théodédrata N?














7885. Waldrade=Vaudrie13 d'Alsace (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-37; Page 214, Line 300-39.). Married Name: d'Auxerre. Born: before 811 Waldrade is

presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ide was born. Vaudrie is thought to have been an Alsacian Étichonid. Marriedbefore 870: Conrad II, Count d'Auxerre,, son of Conrad I, Count d'Auxerre and Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours.











7920. Giselbert I, Count13 de Maasgau (Stuart, Page 153, Line 207-40.). Born: before 821 at Belgium, son of Gainfroi, Count de Sens and Theudelinde=Theidlindis de Blois, Giselbert I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Gilbert II was born. Married before 836: N? d'Hesbaye. Died: circa 842.












8128. Bonifacio III, Count13 de Lucca (Stuart, Page 70, Line 93-39.). AKA: Bonifacio III, Marchese de Toscane. AKA: Bonifacio III, Judge of Corsica. Born: before 823, son of Boniface II, Count de Lucca and N? N? Died: after 838. Married before 848: N? N?

8129. N?13 N? Married before 848: Bonifacio III, Count de Lucca,, son of Boniface II, Count de Lucca and N? N?

8130. Gui=Guido I = Wido, Duke13 de Spoleto (Stuart, Page 194, Line 265-40.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11:" Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Born: between 0800 and 0805 at France, son of Lambert II, Count de Nantesand Rothilde de France (Ibid.). Married between 0834 and 0838: Ide=Itta d'Auxerre,, daughter of Conrad I, Count d'Auxerre and Adélaïde=Aélis de

Tours. Died: between 0858 and 0860 (Ibid.).

8131. Ide=Itta13 d'Auxerre (Stuart, Page 194, Line 265-40.). Married Name: de Spoleto. Born: before 826 at France, daughter of Conrad I, Count d'Auxerre and Adélaïde=Aélis de Tours, Ide is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Rohaut was born. Married between 0834 and 0838: Gui=Guido I = Wido, Duke de Spoleto,, son of Lambert II, Count de Nantes and Rothilde de France.

Printed on: 27 Oct 2016 Prepared by:Michael J.M. Raffin, [email protected]://Doc5thMech.com

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_________. Leana Randall, a Prodigy Bulletin Board Member [ID#GRMG48A], was active in posting lengthy lines since July 1994. in no series (n.p.: n.pub., n.d.).

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Ahnentafel of Béatrix, Dauphine du Viennoisdoc5thmech.com/AlbonDAnc.pdf · 2016. 10. 27. · Ahnentafel of Béatrix, Dauphine du Viennois--- 1st Generation ---1. Béatrix, Dauphine1