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AI Definitions
Sub-Fields & Problems
Agents and their types
AI-related Careers
References
1.Think like Humans
"The exciting new effort to make
computers think ... machines with
minds, in the full and literal sense."
(Haugeland, 1985)
"[The automation of] activities that we
associate with human thinking, activities
such as decision-making, problem
solving, learning ..." (Bellman, 1978)
2.Act like Humans
"The study of how to make computers
do things at which, at the moment,
people are better." (Rich and Knight,
1991)
"The art of creating machines that per-
perform functions that require
intelligence when performed by
people." (Kurzweil, 1990)
3.Think Rationally
"The study of mental faculties through
the use of computational models."
(Charniak and McDermott, 1985)
"The study of the computations that
make it possible to perceive, reason,
and act.“ (Winston, 1992)
4.ACT Rationally
"Computational Intelligence is the
study of the design of intelligent
agents.“ (Poole etal, 1998)
"AI ... is concerned with intelligent be-
behavior in artifacts." (Nilsson, 1998)
Reasoning & Problem Solving
•AI helps reducing this …•Some Problems require enormous
amount of memory and processing time
Knowledge Representation
•A Mild Question !•How Can I teach what I understand to
the computer ?
Planning
•Online & offline !•Two Types of Planning !
Learning
•Supervised, Unsupervised and
Reinforcement Learning !
•Types of Learning !
•Neural Networks
Natural Language Processing
•Thousands of languages for the
computer to understand yet.•This will lead to marvelous
contributions
Robotics
•Most Visible AI application •Hmm nice fight !
Computer Vision
•Understand what a photo says ! •Or a Video !
Speech Recognition
•You just order. •Can you hear me ?
Social Intelligence
•All kinds of Emotions … •But still no soul !
Creativity
•How ??? •Most people think its impossible …
General Intelligence
•Towards the Singularity !
•The Matrix
•The Power of Forgetting Nothing !
•Smarter than Man ?
Reflex Agents
Model - Reflex Agents
Model Based GOAL-Based Agents
Model– Based Utility-Based Agents
Knowledge Engineer
Expert System s Developer
Game AI Developer
Game Play Developer
Robotics System Engineer
Lisp Programmer
Natural Language Processing Architect
Computational Linguist
Data Miner
Database Analyst
Data Warehouse Architect
Prolog Programmer
Search Engineer
Data Conversion Engineer
Business
Intelligence
Expert
Computer Vision EngineerVisual Computing Expert
Speech Architect
Artificial Intelligence Researcher
Web Intelligence Developer
Artificial Intelligence – A Modern Approach – Stuart Russell and Peter
Norvig
Omar’s Brain www.omarsbrain.wordpress.com
Linkedin.com
Wikipedia