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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven: The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
IntroductionIntroduction The Jeffersonian VisionThe Jeffersonian Vision
Jefferson Memorial (Kent Knudson/ PhotoLink/Getty Images)
2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Patterns of EducationPatterns of Education
Importance of a Virtuous Importance of a Virtuous CitizenryCitizenry
Private SchoolingPrivate Schooling New Educational Opportunities New Educational Opportunities
for Womenfor Women Indian EducationIndian Education ““Civilizing” Native AmericansCivilizing” Native Americans ““White Man’s Burden”White Man’s Burden” Higher EducationHigher Education
3
One-Room Schoolhouse
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Medicine and ScienceMedicine and Science
Benjamin RushBenjamin Rush Decline of MidwiferyDecline of Midwifery
4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Cultural Aspirations in the New NationCultural Aspirations in the New Nation
Establishment of a Establishment of a National CultureNational Culture
Noah WebsterNoah Webster Washington IrvingWashington Irving Ichabod CraneIchabod Crane Rip Van WinkleRip Van Winkle
Washington Irving
5
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Religious SkepticismReligious Skepticism
Deism-Jefferson and FranklinDeism-Jefferson and Franklin Enlightenment-Science and ReasonEnlightenment-Science and Reason
– The Second Great AwakeningThe Second Great Awakening Cane RidgeCane Ridge EvangelicalsEvangelicals Message of the Great AwakeningMessage of the Great Awakening African Americans and the RevivalsAfrican Americans and the Revivals Indians and the Second Great AwakeningIndians and the Second Great Awakening FreethinkersFreethinkers6
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The Cotton Gin (National Archives)
Stirrings of IndustrialismStirrings of Industrialism– Technology in AmericaTechnology in America
Eli Whitney’s Cotton GinEli Whitney’s Cotton Gin Increases Profitability of SlaveryIncreases Profitability of Slavery Interchangeable PartsInterchangeable Parts The Cotton Gin’s ImpactThe Cotton Gin’s Impact
on the Northon the North
7
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Stirrings of IndustrialismStirrings of Industrialism– Transportation InnovationsTransportation Innovations
Rapid Growth of American Rapid Growth of American ShippingShipping
Robert Fulton’s SteamboatRobert Fulton’s Steamboat The Turnpike EraThe Turnpike Era Toll RoadsToll Roads
8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Robert Fulton (Portrait Gallery)
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
America in 1800
Stirrings of IndustrialismStirrings of Industrialism– The Rising CitiesThe Rising Cities
Urban LifeUrban Life Agrarian Pop. Agrarian Pop.
9
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Jefferson the PresidentJefferson the President
– The Federal City and the “People’s President”The Federal City and the “People’s President” The District of ColumbiaThe District of Columbia Jefferson the PoliticianJefferson the Politician Promoted Image of the “Common Man”Promoted Image of the “Common Man”
Thomas Jefferson (Library of Congress)
10
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Washington, D.C. in the Early Nineteenth Century
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Jefferson the PresidentJefferson the President– Dollars and ShipsDollars and Ships
Limiting the Federal GovernmentLimiting the Federal Government Est. West PointEst. West Point Challenging the Challenging the
Barbary PiratesBarbary Pirates
West Point(U.S. Military Academy, West Point)
12
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Jefferson the PresidentJefferson the President– Conflict with the CourtsConflict with the Courts
Judicial ReviewJudicial Review Marbury v. MadisonMarbury v. Madison Judiciary Act of 1789Judiciary Act of 1789 Chief Justice John MarshallChief Justice John Marshall FederalistFederalist Impeachment of Impeachment of
Samuel ChaseSamuel Chase
13 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
John Marshall (Portrait Gallery)
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Doubling the National DomainDoubling the National Domain
– Jefferson and NapoleonJefferson and Napoleon Toussaint L’OuvertureToussaint L’Ouverture Liberation of Haiti-1803Liberation of Haiti-1803 First Latin American to Achieve IndependenceFirst Latin American to Achieve Independence Control of New OrleansControl of New Orleans Napoleon’s OfferNapoleon’s Offer
Napoleon Bonaparte
14
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Doubling the National DomainDoubling the National Domain– The Louisiana PurchaseThe Louisiana Purchase
Jefferson’s QuandaryJefferson’s Quandary Constitutional IssueConstitutional Issue Article 2Article 2
The US, 1804 (Royalty-Free /CORBIS)
16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Doubling the National DomainDoubling the National Domain– Lewis and Clark Explore the WestLewis and Clark Explore the West
SacagaweaSacagawea Zebulon PikeZebulon Pike
– The Burr ConspiracyThe Burr Conspiracy Essex JuntoEssex Junto ““Northern Confederacy”Northern Confederacy” Hamilton and BurrHamilton and Burr SlanderSlander
17
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Exploring the Louisiana Purchase, 1804-1807
18 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Expansion and WarExpansion and War The Napoleonic WarsThe Napoleonic Wars
– Conflict on the SeasConflict on the Seas America’s PredicamentAmerica’s Predicament
– ImpressmentImpressment Chesapeake-Leonard Chesapeake-Leonard IncidentIncident Naturalized Americans born in BritainNaturalized Americans born in Britain
– ““Peaceable Coercion”Peaceable Coercion” The EmbargoThe Embargo Non-Intercourse Act Non-Intercourse Act France and BritainFrance and Britain19
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Expansion and WarExpansion and War
– The “Indian Problem” and the BritishThe “Indian Problem” and the British William Henry HarrisonWilliam Henry Harrison Jefferson’s OfferJefferson’s Offer
20
William Henry Harrison
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Expansion and WarExpansion and War– Tecumseh and the ProphetTecumseh and the Prophet
The Prophet’s MessageThe Prophet’s Message Tecumseh’s StrategyTecumseh’s Strategy Battle of TippecanoeBattle of Tippecanoe
21
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Expansion and WarExpansion and War
– Florida and War FeverFlorida and War Fever War HawksWar Hawks Runaway SlavesRunaway Slaves
Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)
and
John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)
22
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era The War of 1812The War of 1812
– Battles with the TribesBattles with the Tribes Early DefeatsEarly Defeats Put-In BayPut-In Bay Gen. Tecumseh killedGen. Tecumseh killed
Battle of the Thames, 1813 23
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The War of 1812The War of 1812– Battles with the BritishBattles with the British
The British InvasionThe British Invasion Washington D.C. CapturedWashington D.C. Captured White House BurnedWhite House Burned Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson
24
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
25 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
The War of 1812
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The War of 1812The War of 1812– The Revolt of New EnglandThe Revolt of New England
Hartford ConventionHartford Convention
Attacking the Federalists (Library of Congress)
26
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
The War of 1812The War of 1812– The Peace SettlementThe Peace Settlement
Treaty of GhentTreaty of Ghent Rush-Bagot AgreementRush-Bagot Agreement Improved Anglo-American RelationsImproved Anglo-American Relations
27
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
America in the World:America in the World:
The Global Industrial RevolutionThe Global Industrial Revolution
28 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:
The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era
Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
Horse RacingHorse Racing
29 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
