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; ; ; ; ; ; g��j�b�(3���A�@@�� � � � � � ������������ 37�-]It is a structural system without complete vertical local carrying space frame. (NSCP 208.20)Bearing wall systempIs a component including its attachments having fundamental period less than or equal to 0.06 sec. (NSCP 208.20)Rigid componentgIs a component including its attachments having fundamental period greater than 0.60 sec. (NSCP 208.20)Flexible ���

Exposure AwOpen terrain with scattered obstructions having heights less than 9M. Falls on what exposure category for wind loading?Exposure C Flat unobstructed areas exposed to wind flowing over open water for a distance of at least 2 km falls on what exposure category for wind loading?�Exposure D Urban and suburban areas�Exposure B<Zone 1 of the Philippine map has a wind velocity of ____Kph?250 kph<Zone 2 of the Philippine map has a wind velocity of ____Kph?200 kph<Zone 3 of the Philippine map has a wind velocity of ____Kph?125 kph In testing concrete laboratory cured specimens�Limit State A phenomenon of failure or damage that may result in sudden and brittle fracture of a ductile material due to reversals of stresses applied to a body repeatedly or a great number of times.�Metal Fatiguek??? act parallel to each other (offset to each otherCouple^The load at which a perfectly straight member under compression assumes a deflected position.Buckling Load It is a point within the structure at which a member (beam/column) can rotate slightly to eliminate all bending moment in the member at that point.�

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HingeqIt is a beam type supported by a hinge/roller at one end and the other end is projecting beyond a fixed support.Semi-Continous Beam Floors in office buildings and in other buildings where partition locations are subject to change shall be designed to support in addition to all other loads�Uplift Pressure The particular type of pin-connected tension member of uniform thickness with forged loop or head of greater width than the body�Eyebar A revetment consisting of rough stones of various sizes placed compactly to protect the banks or bed of a river from the eroding effects of the flowing water.�Riparap A three-dimensional spatial structure made up of one or more curved slabs or folded plateshose thicknesses are small compared to their other dimensions.�

Thin ShelliIt refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or other horizontal forces on a building.Overturning MomentgIt refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or other horizontal forces on a buildingSway Brace This is designed as special foundation for intense column loads on a platform consisting usually of two layers of rolled steel joists�Grillage Foundation Referring to any artificial method of strengthening the soil to reduce its shrinkage and ensure that it will not move. Common methods are mixing the soil with cement or compaction�Soil Stabilization A pit dug in the basement floor during excavation made to collect water into which a pump is placed the liquid to the sewer pipe.�Sump PitzAn instrument which measures the actual displacement of the ground with respect to a stationary point during an earthquakeSeismometer The behavior of sandy soil to weaken its capacity to carry imposed loads when subjected to vibration such as earthquake particularly when water table saturates this layer.�LiquefactionfIt is a beam especially provided over an opening for a door or window to carry the wall over opening.Lintel Beam For any given granular material�Gerber Beam 1. One of the constituent parts into which a structure may be resolved by analysis�Basement WallAAny wall within a buildingInterior Wall<A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening.Lintel A retaining wall of reinforce concrete or reinforce concrete masonry�Built up BeambA building material made of wood or other plant fibers compressed with a binder into rigid sheets.Fiber board A pitched truss having tension members extending from the foot of each top chord to an intermediate point of the opposite top chord.Scissors Truss3Yard lumber less than 2 thick and 2 or more wide.BoardsAA plate for uniting structural members meeting in a single plane.Gusset A structural frame based on the geometric rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear members subject only to axial tension or compression.Truss A joint that physically separates two adjacent building masses so that free vibratory movement in each can occur independently of the other.� � �Seismic Joint The ability of a structure�Cable Support3Yard lumber from 2 4 thick and 2 or more wide.Dimension LumbercThe potential high-shearing stress developed by the reactive force of a column on a reinforce slab.Punching ShearJA butt splice made by arc-welding the butted ends of two reinforcing bars.Welded Splice Any of the U-shaped or closed-loop bars placed perpendicular to the longitudinal reinforcement of a concrete beam to resist the vertical component of diagonal tension.StirrupPThe integral system of members connecting the upper and lower chords of a truss.Web An imaginary line passing through the centroid of the cross section of a beam or other m� �Deflection8The extent of space between two supports of a structure.Span2A projecting beam supported at only one fixed end.Cantilever Beam The buckling of a structural member induced by compressive stresses acting on a slender portion insufficiently rigid in the lateral direction.Lateral Buckling A graphical representation of the variation in magnitude of the bend� �Foundation A long slender column of wood�Shear DiagramgA thickSoil Pressure The gradual reduction in the volume of a soil mass resulting from the application of a sustained load and an increase in compressive stress. �Consolidation A reinforced concrete beam distributing the horizontal forces from an eccentrically load pile cap or spread footing to other pile caps or footings.Tie Beam A foundation system that extends down through unsuitable soil to transfer building loads to a more appropriate bearing stratum well below the superstructure.Deep Foundation\One of several piles or pos� �Load DurationYMinimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be reduced14 sq.m.dMinimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are subjected1.50msMaximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied. Perpendicular to said wall1/240 wall spanqMaximum deflection of flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied perpendicular to said wall1/120 wall span.Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit60 m2 The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structure of the level at which the structure as a dynamic vibrator is supportedBase A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure to vertical elements of the lateral force resisting systemCollector A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements it includes horizontal bracing systemDThe total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure� � �Base ShearJAn element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragmBoundary ElementsAn essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or accentric type which is provided to resist lateral forcesBrace FrameLA essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loadsBuilding Frame SystemgA combination of a Special o< r-the major horizontal supporting member of the floor systemGirder An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load�-in the formula e=PL/AEModulus of ElasticitylIn prestressed concreteJacking ForceCLength of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical sectionEmbedment Length~Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurredBonded TendonASTM A36Structural SteelMTrue or FalsePoisson RatioLIn column-Intensity of force per unit areaStress The greatest stress which a material is capable of developing without permanent deformation remaining upon the complete release of stressAllowable StressDLoop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement�Stirrup / Tie&The measure of stiffness of a materialStiffness RatioJThe failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes hole through itHThe deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on itNominal thickness of a timber6 inchescThe sum of forces in the orthogonal directions and the sum of all moments about any points are zeroEquillibrium Th�Cross cut SawCThe distance between inflection points in the column when it breaksEffective Length]An expansion joint of adjacent parts of a structure to permit expected movements between themContraction Joint(The total of all tread widths in a stairTotal RunGThe force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfacesBond StressGA structural member s

Grade Beam;a surface discontinuity caused by roughening or scratchingAbrasionha narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the same planeBatten[bulges in plaster finish coat resulting from applying finish coat over to damp a base coat

BlisteringTconcrete structures under constructionBlock outqan iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high compressive strength but low tensile strength.Cast iron in a suspended acoustical ceiling�Kerf@a roofing tile which is the shape of an s when laid on its sidePantile8a metaphoric rock made up of mostly calcite or dolomiteMarble the process of producing metal shapes of a constant cross section by forcing the hot metal through an orifice in a die by means of a pressure ram�Extrusion?a body acted upon by a balanced force system is in equilibriumStatic Equilibrium'is the action of one body upon anotherForceuis a single forceResultant states that the external effect of a force on a body acted upon is independent of the point of application of the force but the same for all points along its line of action�

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Priniples of Transmissibility_is an arrangement of any two or more forces that act on a body or on a group of related bodiesForce SystemZa sketch of a body showing the forces exerted by other bodies on the one being consideredFree body diagram"is acting parallel to member axisLoad#in uniform for homogenous sectionstends to elongate the bodyStress due to tensiontends to shorten the bodyStress due to compressionis an articulated structure composed of lines or bars assumed to be connected by frictionless pin at the joints and arranged so that an area enclosed within the boundaries of the structure is subdivided by the bars into geometric figures which are usually triangles.

are usually horizontal or nearly horizontal elements carrying a stress primarily due to shear and flexure�Beam & Girders is a structure in which the reaction components and internal stress cannot be solved completely using the equation of static equilibrium�Detrminate structure a system of framing a building on which floor joists of each storey rest on the top plates of the storey below and the bearing walls and partitions rest on the subfloor of each step�Western Framingoa pressure exerted against the underground portion of a building created by the presence of water in the soil.Hydrostatic PressureUa steel bolt usually fixed in building structures with its thread portion projectingAnchor Bolt a narrow piece of lumber nailed to the side of a beam along its bottom edge which carries joist flush with the upper edge of the beam�Ledger Stripga flexible blanket type thermal insulation commonly used between studs or joists in frame constructionBatt insulationpa system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to the roof supporting the second floor joistsBalloon FramingZthe boxing in or covering a joistBeam Blockingallowable sag (NSCP)ithat part of a building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below gradeOjoints employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry wallsTa process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimensionForging^a commercially pure iron of fibrous natureWrought Iron1carries the roof load between trusses or rafters9usually a sloping beam carrying the reactions of purlinsRafter@carries the masonry across the opening made by a door or window9a closely spaced beam supporting the floor of a buildingJoist7similar to a joist?spans between columns and supports the floor and curtain wallsSpandrelmcircular beam that transmits power to the machineryit also carries torsion in addition to shear and flexureShaft7large roughly molded sun-dried bricks of varying sizesAdobedis a mixture of sand and gravel held together in a rock-like mass with a paste of cement and water.Concreteyis a combination of concrete and steel wherein the steel reinforcement provides the tensile strength lacking in concreteReinforced Concrete4height is less than three times the least dimension$Pedestal or short compression blocks?strength of column is significantly reduced due to slendernesslong or slender column)failure is initiated by material failureShort columnJa structural system withou< t a complete vertical load-carrying space frameba structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing supports for gravity loadsSthe method of stiffening floor construction by fitting solid blocks between joistsBridging^a shallow crack at closely spaced by irregular intervals on the surface of mortar or concreteChecking@the stressing of un-bonded tendons after the concrete has curedPost tensioningGa ready means of determining the consistency of freshly mixed concrete

Slump Test?the permanent reformation of a material under a sustained loadCreepba principal member of a truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bendingChordXa composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired propertyalloyathe horizontal distance from the face of a lock latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinderBacksetva joint formed by overlapping the edges of metal sheet or plated and joining them by rivetingLap seamZthe tendency for one part of the beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent partEany material change in shape when subjected to the action of a forceothe maximum value of tensionWorking Stresska permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by the building and projecting over public propertyMarqueeLis an extension or increase on floor area or height of a building structureAddition is a method of proportioning structural elements such that computed stresses produced in the elements by the allowable stress load combinations do not exceed specified allowable stress (also called working stress design)�

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Allowable Stress DesignHis any change

AlterationTis any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancyBuildingka building erected prior to the adoption of NSCPExisting Buildingis a method of proportioning structural elements using load and resistance factors such that no applicable limit state is reached when the structure is subjected to all appropriate load combinationsthe term used in the design of steel and wood structures&LFRD (Load & Resistance Factor Design) is a method of proportioning structural elements such that the computed forces produced in the elements by the factored load combinations do not exceed the factored element strength�the term is used in the design of concrete and masonry structuresUltimate Strength Design is that which is built or constructed�

is a resigned civil engineer with a special qualification in the practice of structural engineering as recognized by the board of civil engineering of the professional regulation commission�Structural Engineeryis a structural unitPrefab / precast assemblyin-place solid rockBedrockWis a relatively level step excavated into earth material on which fill is to be placedBenchPis earth material acquired from an off-site location for use in grading on-siteBorrow1is the densification of fill by mechanical means

Compaction>is any rockEarth Material\is the wearing away of the ground surface as a result of the movement of windErosion

Excavation:is a deposit of earth material placed by artificial meansFill.is the vertical location of the ground surfaceGrade is the grade prior to grading�the elevation of the original ground surface before excavation or grading beginsalso called natural gradeExisting grade final grade of the site that conforms to the approved plan�the elevation of drivesFinish GradeIthe stage at which the grade approximately conforms to the approved planRough Grade4is any excavating or filling or combination thereofGrading|is an inclined ground surface the inclination of which is expressed as a ration of vertical distance to horizontal distanceSlopevis a designed compacted fill placed in a trench excavated in earth material beneath the toes of a proposed fill slopeKey2is naturally occurring deposits overlying bedrockSoilkis a relatively level step constructed in the face of a graded slope for drainage and maintenance purposesTerrace is an assembly consisting of panels mounted on pedestals to provide an under-floor space for the installation of mechanical�Access floor system is a building or portion of a building for the gathering together of fifty or more persons for such purposes as deliberation�Assembly BuildingGis a shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of the buildingAwning is an exterior floor system projecting from a structure and supported by that structure with no additional independent supports�Exterior Balconymconsist of the weight of all materials and fixed equipment incorporated into the building or other structure

Dead Loads is an exterior floor system supported on at least two opposing sides by an adjoining structure and/or posts�Deck are buildings and other structures that are intended to remain operational in the event of extreme environmental loading from wind or earthquakes�

is a building or portion thereof in which motor vehicle containing flammable or combustible liquids or gas in its tank is stored�Garage is a building or portion of a building�Private Garage is a condition in which a structure or component is judged either to be no longer useful for its intended function or to be unsafe�Limit stateia condition in which a structure or component is judged to be no longer useful for its intended functionServiceaility Limit StateHis a condition in which a structure or component is judged to be unsafeStrength Limit State loads produced by the use and occupancy of the building or other structure and do not include dead load�

forces or other actions that result from the weight of all building materials�Loads is the highest part of a bridge pier�stoneBridge Cap[a woodwind and earthquake loads. Live loads are moving loads or movable loads.Liveloads a large beam�occasionally been used. Apart from the bowstring girder its chords are parallel. total bending effect at any section of a beam is called the bending moment. It is equal to thealgebraic sum of all the moments to the right of the section (or to the left of the section�Aggregates`in concrete or mortar

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acceleratorsthe limit of proportionality.Elastic LimitPlastic Limit the water content at the lower limit of the plastic state of a clay. It is the minimum water content at which a soil can be rolled into a thread of 3 mm diameter without crumbling. the elastic movement of loaded parts of a structure. The word often refers to the sinking of the midspan of a beam which in British housing generally is not allowed to exceed 1/325 � �Shear Walltest for the stiffness of wet concrete. A conical mold is filled with concretesimple walls.Qthe vertical plate joining the flanges of any beam or railBench MarkRa flat roof or a quaydirections perpendicular to thisPD 1296gThe Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the democratically-elected council is calledBouleuterionmA key house agency that assist private developers to undertake low and middle income mass housing production"Home Ins. & Guarantee Corp. (HIGC) The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples�Firewall; FireblockDThe value of extra work or change in construction plans by the owner(Actual Cost + 10%(profitAffordable CostMArchitectural programming is one of the architect s services that falls underPre designHIn a PERT CPM. ____________is a starting node to two or more activities

Burst node3The father of modern picture books of ArchitectureAndrea Palladio The man of learning& can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck�%10 books of architecture by Vitruvius It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921 where the maestros de obra or the master builders are required to register as architects?�Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986KTomb of AtreusUnite d Habitation When the owner hires an Architect of a firm to coordinate the whole range of Comprehensive Architectural Services�Project Management8Which article is NOT included in the Building Contract?Cost Records He is a registered & licensed architect�Consulting Architect[BA full time construction inspector hired by owner assisting in the supervision of the workProject representativeAfter ___________ substantial completion of contract workUAP doc. 202UWithin how many months shall be the release of Retention from date of Final Payment?3 monthsLetchworthLeslie Patrick AbercrombieLeon Battista AlbertiHomer HoytPeter Kropotkin This services giver full meaning to what the professional calls comprehensive Architectural Service. It wraps-up the whole range of architectural services.�Post Construction Services3Condominium & SubdivisionPD 957 The approved form of security furnished by the Contractor as a guarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor to execute the work in accordance with terms of the ContractPerformance Bond An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e.� �Sir Christopher WrenIThe sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called:Temenos The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art�Walter GropiusLe CorbusierYThe architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.

Err:5011 slot/ family dwelling The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained�prytaneion It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse girdersKankanayGarden Oasis2??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is calledCavaea It is the third phase of Engl� �

100 meters Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the secretary to enforce the provision of the code in the field as well as the enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto�City Engineer0Contract Documents shall be the property of theArchitectdIt is instructions that supplement or modify drawingsSpecial ProvisionsYThe _________ shall submit ________ copies of shop drawings for the architect< s approvalContractor / 2 A revival style based on the buildings and publications of the 6th century architect marked by ancient Roman Architectural formsPalladianismCA roofing tile which has the shape of an S laid on its side is a�pThat part of the building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade is a[Joint employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry walls are known astA system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to roof supporting second floor joints is known asBaloon FramingTyrolean FinishiA principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bending is a7A protein: the chief nitrogenous ingredient in milk isCaseinAlloydThe horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinderaA commercially pure iron of fibrous nature)The Filipino term for horizontal stud is

PabalagbagThe Filipino term for riserTakip silipan&The Filipino term for collar plate is

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Sinturon*The Filipino term for temper (metal work)Poleva$The Filipino term for plumb line isHulog4A beam that projects beyond one or both its support

CantileverWA wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wallUsing stair tread-riser proportion formula RT = 75�

XA modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring is bygluing/ pasting HThe standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors is0.90 m.jThe dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped-ceiling in offices is24"x48"x1/2" The total floor area 16 feet wide by 60 feet deep needs one inch (1 ) x 4 (commercial size) T & G flooring. Assuming that the available T & G is 1 x 4 x 16 and the effective width is 3.5 �1098 bf In the design of a large shopping centers where space is required�

Heat gain through the structure of a habitable room occur in tropical region at walls and roofs by conduction. This can be minimized by the use of�Wood_Dry walls do not require appreciable amount of moisture and they are customarily finished withlath & plasterhWallboards or plywood maybe applied over studs. They can also be applied over CHB masonry wall by usingfurringsqTo turn back water whenever joints occur in which dissimilar materials come togetherFlashing material The part of a foundation system which supports the exterior walls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column footing is a�Cross Tee<Roofing tile which has the shape of an S laid on its side Mission TileSGroove cut into a board or panel intended to receive the edge of a connecting boardDadoSBlackFortification.Concrete slab should have a minimum clearance 15mmISpecial type of plate girder consisting of teesHybrid Girder2Beam that projects beyond one or both its support UWall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall PModern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring Gluing/ PastingAStandard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors 0.90 m24" x 48" x 1/2"!Horizontal exterior roof overhangEaves;Structural method used for longer span/ interval of columnsPost-tensioningMHumidification and condensation in exterior walls are minimized by providing:)Building paper sheathing and space filledArea WellsVType of slab when the ratio of short span to the long span of a slab is less than 0.50One-Way SlabBay WindowNJoint employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry walls ;Joint used for adjoining existing building to new building Cold JointControl JointLap Seam`Interior paint that contains a high proportion of pigment and dries to a flat/ lusterless finishFlat Paint"Filipino term for horizontal stud Trabe-AnzoFilipino term for floor joistSolerasFilipino term for rabbetVaciada#Filipino term for plastered course KusturadaFilipino term for bottom chord TiranteFilipino term for purlin ReostraFilipino term for eave AleroFilipino term for top chordTahilan&Filipino term for temper (metal work) Filipino term for plumb line Filipino term for projectionBoladaFilipino term for1 1/2 corrDA continuous recess built into a wall to receive pipesSerpentine< VForm of brick bond which is composed of alternating courses of headers and stretchers English Bond<Form of brick bond which is composed entirely of stretchers Running BondCommon Bond / American BondFlemish BondHeel CutSoil Bearing PressureTMaterials excellent as vapor barrier in the roofing system of residential buildings Aluminum Foil SheetDutch DoorA twisting forceHoney CombsUA barrier or diaphragm formed to prevent the movement of soil to stabilize foundationSheet PilingRefers to the term stone-cutWood SidingDStandard concrete mix for beamsSplit-RingGA specialized fastener used to pull on to hold mitered joints together Clamp Nail1Most waterproofed type of mortar joints for wall WeatheredDRafters laid diagonally from corner of a plate or girts to the ridgeHip RafterBatter BoardsAInstrument or tool capable of vertical and horizontal line check Spirit LevelSpace FrameKThe metal latch plate in a door frame into which a doorknob plunger latchesKeeper8The appropriate painting material type for wood surfacesZinc ChromateXCoating of commercially made corrugated G.I. sheetsAcrylic PaintRHardware used to fasten corrugated asbestos cement roofing sheet on a steel purlinL Hook BoltMHardware used to fasten an asphalt strip roof shingle on wooden sheets/planksStaple Wire+A type of concrete floor which has no beam PTool used for guiding and testing the work to a vertical and horizontal positionLevel Tool&Tool for testing and for framing work Steel Square)Vertical surface on face of a stair step Riser[Nominal 1" - 2" thk members connecting opposite roof rafters to stiffen the roof structure Collar BeamThickness of a wood plank2" to 5"<Distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight =A mixture of sand and stone and a major component of concreteFloating WallJIt is designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of the wall YThe occupancy load which either partially or fully in place or may not be present at all ?Distance between inflection point in the column when it breaks IThe most important component to determine the strength of a concrete mix Cement-The total of all the tread widths in a stair 8The preButt Hinge*Lumber that still contains moisture or sapGreen Lumber;The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof Valley4A vertical board attached on the ends of the raftersFaciaA large heavy nail SpikeCUnderwater watertight chamber to allow construction work to be doneCaissonLumber specification S4S Smooth on four sidesRThe term used to indicate tEscutcheonFlashingNA short wood bracket or cantilever that supports an overhang portion of a roofLookoutDThe term to describe the putting up of the skeleton of the building FormworksWedge-shaped stone of an arch Keystone#Fireproof door with metal covering Kalomein DoorXThe triangularMilled LumberFoundation BoltVelvetScratch CoatPolyurethane Floor CoatingLA type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal angles diagonally ScarfStandard Terazzo-An extension of a rafter beyond the wall lineOutriggerPivoted WindowKUsed to fill a joint with mastic or asphalt plastic cement to prevent leaksCaulkingGType of joint is used to install a glasLaminatingMudsill<Small-diameterPilot HoleCA joist that runs around the perimeter of the floor joists and homeRim JoistCripple studZCarpentry joint by 2 uneven timbersFire brickPlaster groundStriking tool4Which among the finger joint is the hidden dove tailFig. D-2>The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concreteFA structural member spanning fron truss to truss or supporting raftersYSteel bent inserted in masonry construction for scouring wood or plates to concrete constAnchor bolts)The placing of glass in windows and doors@A rejected building material because of its below standard gradeCull3A joint produced by lapping two pieces of materialsLap jointGreen lumber:The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roofOA vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters. It is part of the corniceFascia$A large heavy nail is referred to as#What is the scientific name of wood*A wall that holds back on earth embankmentRetaining wall@Strips of hardwood usually 2"x2" laid over a concrete slab floorSleeperVA vertical structural member which acts as a supporting element in a wall or partitionStudTyrolean finishVCuring of concrete or mortar without the gain or loss of heat during the curing periodAdiabatic curing7A floor tile composed principally of polyvinyl chlorideVinyl tile?The permanent deformation of a materials under a sustained loadThe vertical face of a stairUGroove extended along the edge or face of the wood member being cut parallel to grainPlough:The stressing of unbonded tendons after concrete has curedCA brick whose face has been hacked to resemble roughly hacked stoneAshlar brick<A type of tape used in finishing joints between gypsum boardPerforated tapeFEmployed to reduce restraint by accomodating movement of masonry wallsControl joint<A window sash which opens inward and is hinged at the bottomHopper<Inlaid wood flooring usually set in simple geometric patternParquet(Anchor bolts and strap are molded out ofWrought iron)Common hardware fastener for truss bracesLag screw-Sealer type of washer for G.I. roofing sheetsLead7Trade name for anti-termite surface application on woodSolignum*Retarders or accelerators concrete settingCoated with zincGalvanizedTechnical term for earthquakeSeismicVertical frame of paneled doorStileFascia between floor and wallBaseboardCementKostilyaheFilipino term for door filletBatidoraFilipino term for girderGuililanFilipino term for masonry fillLastilyasTubo de banadaFilipino term for cabinet hingeEspolonPie de galloFilipino term for bathtub%Filipino term for temper (metal work)SUBANBACKSETA principal member of a trussCHORDZRough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a handCOLD JOINT6Has high compressive strength but low tensile strengthCAST IRON:Horizontal surfaces on which the stone units lie on courseBEDFOUNDATION WALLTThe boxing in or covering a joist beam or girder to give appearance of a larger beamBEAM BLOCKINGWESTERN FRAMINGYPressure equivalent to that exerted on a surface by a column of a water at a given heightHYDROSTATIC PRESSURE'Fashion tone ceiling tiles manufacturerACI INSULATION)Pre painted longspan roofing manufacturerJACINTO COLOR STEELNCombination of aluminum foilPRIMER SEALER?Concrete mixed ideal for road pavement and waterproof structure*Lumber defects due to the effects of fungiMOLDS AND STAINS4To coat steel or iron by immersing in a bath of zincGALVANIZINGPA boring bit having a conical shaped cutter to accommodate the head of the screwCOUNTERSINKPA metal plate attached to the face of a doorSHEET PILE$A fireproof door with metal coveringKALAMEINHARDWOODSOFTWOODLUsed for postsPRE STRESSING-The soil or rock directly beneath the footingFOUNDATION BEDJMinimum time required for removing the form for sides of beams and girders3 DAYSETo improve the water repellant qualities of cement in concrete mixingSAHARAJA paint defects causes by applying a finish coat over too damp a base coat

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BLISTERING+A type of concrete floor which has no beamFLAT SLAB A 2" to 5" thick piece of lumberWOOD PLANKBA flat glass sheet possesing high quality polishedASTM C 150ALCLADVA common paint film defect where progressive powdering from the surfaces inward occursCHALKING=Inlaid wood flooring usually set in simple geometric patternsPARQUETPOLYURETHANE FLOOR COATINGPVCZThe paint materials used for sealingGLAZING PUTTYTYPE III HIGH EARLY STRENGTHBATCHING+Minimum slump recommended for mass concrete2 to 5 INCHESOThe placing of concrete using pneumatic pressure of dry mix concrete or mortarsSHOTCRETESOLDIERSVACUUM DEWATERINGANODIZINGVEHICLESMA more substantial framework progressively built up as tall building rises upSTAGINGNo. 5 designation of a bar16mmCAISSONCHECKS\Bolts w/c incorporate torque control groove so that the stem breaks under a specified torqueTENSION SET BOLTSXA soil condition where the soil material is in the natural state before the disturbamnceBANKCOMPACTIONBULB PILE8A beam usually distributed horizontal forces to footingsTIE BEAMTEMPERED GLASSDUCO5A horizontal layer of mortar on which bricks are laidBED JOINTCAVITY WALLFLYING FORMClass AA concrete mixture ratio1: 1 1/2 : 3JA column usually reinforced concreteEFFLORESCENCE[The most widely used type of building brick which is made of natural sand and clay or shaleKILN BURNED BRICKS&A vertical joints between brick wythesCOLLAR JOINTCHECKINGIt is not a vehicle of paintEMULSIFIERSA double unit glassINSULATING GLASSCOMMON BONDDISPERSAL AGENTLAMINATED COATINGTWO HINGED FRAMEBEARING PLATETARRED FELTSGRAVEL SURFACINGVUnitary roofing materials which are similar to shingles except that they are split outPAINT DEFECTSALLIGATORINGBLEEDING-Progressive powdering from the surface inwardTLoss of lusterRUNS AND SAGSTACKINESSNDue to applications of few heavy coats for more thin ones0.396 KILO9What is the standard weight of 10mm hot weld deformed bar0.616 KILO9What is the standard weight of 12mm hot weld deformed bar0.888 KILO9What is the standard weight of 16mm hot weld deformed bar1.580 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 20mm hot weld deformed bar2.466 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 25mm hot weld deformed bar3.854 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 28mm hot weld deformed bar4.834 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 32mm hot weld deformed bar6.314 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 36mm hot weld deformed bar7.992 KIOS9What is the standard weight of 40mm hot weld deformed bar9.866 KILOS 5 TYPES OF PORTLAND CEMENTTIs used for general concrete construction where the special properties are specifiedTYPE ITYPE II-is used where high early strength is requiredTYPE III/is used where low heat of hydration is requiredTYPE IV3is for use when high sulfate rBUTT HINGESPRING HINGE4The axle or pin about which a window or door rotatesPIVOT HINGE)TYPES OF HINGES ACCORDING TO APPLICATIONSUA hinge designed for attachment on the surface of the door and jamb without mortisingFULL SURFACEFULL MORTISEHALF MORTISEQA hinge which is applied to the surface of a door leaf and to a mortise jamb leCONTINUOUS#Large footing extending a wide areaMAT/RAFT FOUNDATIONPILE FOUNDATIONGRILLAGE FOOTING2A footing which supports more than one column loadCOMBINED FOOTINGBA footing which is especially wideINVERTED ARCHCAISSON'S FOUNDATION<A continuous foundation < under a full extent of the structureCANTILIVER FOOTINGSA series of steel beam bolted together and placed over a footing used to distributeMIXING OF CONCRETEDRUM MIXINGREADY MIXED CONCRETEFConcrete is mixed completely in the truck mixer 1 1/2-3 minutes mixingTRANSIT MIXEDKConcrete is mixed in a stationary mixer and delivered in the truck agitatorCENTRAL MIXEDSHRINK MIXEDPLACING OF CONCRETE30 to 60 MINUTES1 1/2 MINUTESCURING OF CONCRETEFIRST 7FIRST 3least the WHAT daysHANDLING OF CONCRETEGeneral purpose concrete16 to 20 L of waterLoad bearing 4" CHB28 to 32 L of waterNon load bearing 4" CHB36 to 40 L of waterCement mortar16 to 20L of water4 FEETREBAR LIMITATIONS FOR FOOTINGSMinimum bar size of footingNO. 5 or 16mm@Spacing of rebars is WHAT of times the size of aggregate or 25mmMinimum size of column rebar>Minimum number of column rebar for square/rectangular coulumns4 PIECESSizes of column tiesNO. 2 or NO. 4#BENDING AND BENDING POINTS OF REBARL/7L/55Angle of inclination of bent bars from the horizontal45degreesCColumn rebars to be embe15 degreesAluminum-Concrete reactionsELECTROLYTIC REACTIONSTRAIGHT EDGEHAND TAMPERDARBYNA tool or machine used to smooth uniformed surfaces of freshly placed concreteBULL FLOATEDGER>A metal tool used to cut a joint partly through fresh concreteJOINTER OR GROOVERTHREE COAT PLASTERFirst coatSCRATCH COATSecond coatBROWN COATThird coatFINISH COATMORTARPOSTCOLUMN/COLUMN CLASSIFICATION TO TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT+Spiral column combined with WF steel column6A steel column used as a support for girders and beamsLALLY COLUMNTYPES OF CONSTRUCTION JOINTSISOLATION JOINTCONTROL JOINT W/ DOWELT&G CONTROL JOINT&Used for floor of 5" thickBOND FRICTION3Steel is heated by means of electric power; coolingTHERMAL PRESSING4Used of expanding cement restrained by steel strandsVOLUMETRIC EXPANSIONSITE CASTSLIFT SLAB CONSTRUCTIONFLYING FORMWORKSLIP FORMINGTILT-UP CONSTRUCTIONJThe concrete is formed in thin sections as thin as 2 1/2" or a large shellTHIN SHELLSPRE-FABRICATED LIFT SLABCLASIFICATION OF PILES$A pile which carries a vertical loadBEARING PILEYA pile that transfer its loads to the soil through friction with the earth surrounding itFRICTION PILEBATTER PILEGUIDE PILEFLOOR SYSTEMS*A horizontal beam supporting a floor joistGIRDERMA wood member placed on top of the foundation wall in wood frame constructionSILLAny joist which carries a floorFLOOR JOISTTAILPIECELEDGER STRIPVA short transverse joist that supports the end of the cut-off joist at stairwell holesHEDGERTRIMMERSTANDARD HOOKSM180-deg bend plOver 12 to 20Over 20Over 40 to 60Over 60 to 150Over 150MINUS 1.5mmVMinimum effective length of a fillet weld; not less than WHAT times the nominal sizeFORM CLAMPRIGHT HANDhinges on left; open outwardLEFT HAND REVERSEhinges on right; open outwardRIGHT HAND REVERSELatent HeatLawn Sprinkler SystemMinimum width of a septic tank.90 cms. Minimum length of a septic tank.1.50 mts.'Minimum liquid depth for a septic tank.60 cms.%Maximum liquid depth for septic tank.1.80 mts.QMinimum capacity15.20 mts.GMinimum distance of a water supply well from a seepage pit or cesspool.45.70 mts.>Minimum distance of a water supply well from a disposal field.30.50 mts.6Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.5Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.51 mm.5Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.102 mm.1Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.-Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.15 cms.0.90 mtr.#Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub38 mm. (11/2"))Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.51 mm. (2")MRequired number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.KRequired number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.;Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.JRequired number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. Classifications of copper pipes.Rigid and Flexible6A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.Burr Two types of passenger elevator.Electric and Hydraulic0.60 mtr.Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)*TW in electrical wire specification means.$Another name for passenger elevator.LiftSThe minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.2 mts.ACollection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.House DrainMaximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.Specific Lighting!XHHN in wire specification means./Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.10'SheaveAThe other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.Infra RedPABX or PBX means.Pvt. Automatic Branch Exchange$Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.Capacitor$Another name for distribution panel.Power PanelDType of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.Polyethylene)Standard size of wire for a circuit line.No. 12(Standard size of wire for a switch line.No. 14>A device for converting alternating current to direct current.RectifierAnother name for a Rectifier.D.C. Generator<A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.HumidistatAnother name for Humidistat.HygrostatFConsist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop an elevator.GovernorRA stop valve placed in the service pipe close to the connection at the water main.Corporation StopVA vent with a function to provide circulation if air between drainage and vent system.Relief VentXFlange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a floor or wall which the pipe pass.4Length along the centerline of the pipe and fitting.Developed LengthAA valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of fixture.Flush ValveQAny liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution.SewageComponent of fire extinguisher.Carbon MonoxideOInterrelationship between value of voltage and current with the same frequency.PhaseThermosettingThermostatGThin sheets that are used for controlling heat in drywall construction.Rigid Board InsulationSConveys storm water and terminates into a natural drainage such as lakes or rivers.Strom SewerAlternatorIFreon in air-con must be compressed and liquefied in order to absorb ___.Heat7Standard size of a wet standpipe outlet for each floor.1 1/2" (38mm)'A type of pipe fitting for a Yoke Vent.1/8 Bend+Minimum size of trap or branch for a bidet.1 1/2"@Minimum fixture supply pipe diameter for tank type water closet.3/8"XTrue or false4" (102mm)SMinimum size of a wet standpipe for a riser of more than 15 meters from the source.Ball ValveTreats hard water.Zeolite@Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting.6" (150mm)YMinimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch circuit with a 30 ampere rating using5.5 sqmm0Type THW stranded copper conductor in a raceway.UStandard frequency of power supplied by the local power utility company like Meralco.60 CyclesService DropUnit of loudness level.PhonAThe process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heat.Sound Absorption6Distance sound travels during each cycle of vibration.WavelengthSound AttenuationVUnit of sound absorption equivalent to 1 square foot of perfectly absorptive material.SabinMAcoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to be bent or scattered around.Sound DiffractionPMinimum sound pressure level that is capable of being detected by the human ear.Threshold of AudibilityFFluctuation in pressurePlumbariusIn Latin2 1/2" (64mm)&A vent pipe connected to a vent stack.Circuit Vent&A vent pipe connected to a stack vent.Loop Vent3Instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure.BarometerLBets type of fire detection that can detect fire during the incipient stage.Ionization#Condensing unit is a part of a ___.RefrigerationYA fire detector installed in a fire alarm system which uses low melting point solders or Fixed Temperature9metal that expands when exposed to heat to detect a fire.

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Heat DetectorFA faucet fitted with a nozzle curving downward used as a draw-off tap.Bibbcock2Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detector.135-197 F:Reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of a trap.Top Dip to Crown WeirA pipe fitting shaped like 'S'.Double Bend9Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a shower stall.2"<Minimum size of trap and wast�15 minutesAConsist of a bodyLuminous FluxVThe luminous intensity of any surface in a given direction per unit of projected area.Luminance=A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square foot.Foot-Candle>A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square meter.LuxIndirect Lighting7The material used for filament in an incandescent bulb.Tungsten1The equivalent of filament in a fluorescent lamp.CathodePressure Regulating Valve?An air-operated device used to open or close a damper or valve.Air MotorCounterweightWinding-Drum MachineIVertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight.GuiderailsCUnder NBC38 Meters/Min3The effective room temperature in air-conditioning.68-74 FLA private telephone system that interconnects with public telephone systems.PABX)Resistance in alternating current system.ImpedanceThe reciprocal of conductance.�Resistance The rate of flow of sound energySound IntensityKLighting used primarily to draw attention to particular points of interest.Accent Lighting2A means of producing light from gaseous discharge.Fluorescense.A type of High-Intensity-Discharge lamp (HID).High-Pressure-Sodium (HPS)MicrophoneA rate of rise type detector.Thermal DetectorXLight originating from sources not facing each otherSensible HeatConvectionYA lamp designed to project and diffuse a uniform level of illumination over a large area.FloodlightSIn boilersRefractionQTrue or falseFan Coil UnitBuswayBusTA type of perimeter detector which detects object in heat range of body temperature.Passive InfraredFA type of perimeter detector which detects interruption of light beam.Light BeamHA type of perimeter detector which detects change in sound wave pattern.UltrasonicWomen's urinal fixture.WashdownPull BoxWashdown (WD)Reverse Trap (RT)Blowout (BO)Siphon Vortex (SV)Siphon Jet (SJ)=This type of water closet is prohibited by some health codes.Water HammerUThe length of a pipeline measured along the centerline of the pipe and pipe fittings.JA shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage.Gate ValveCA valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an internal wall.Globe ValveOLiquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or sewage treatment plant.EffluentThe centerline of pipe.Spring Line#The interior top surface of a pipe.Crown&The interior bottom surface of a pipe.InvertMicrowavePThis type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive Riser DiagramSafety ShoeFascia PlateWeighing Device9In elevatorMechanicalCurrent Overload Safety SwitchKnife SwitchAir TerminalTeflonFrequencyTransmission LossTon of RefrigerationBRANCH VENTNA vent connecting one or more individual vents with a vent stack or stack vent/CIRCUIT VENTCOMMON VENT_A vent connecting at the junction of two fixture drains and serving as a vent for both fixturesQRA single vent that ventiliates multiple trapsCONTINOUS VENTPA vertical vent that is the continuation of the drain to which the vents connect(DRY VENTDUAL VENTSee common ventGROUP VENT@A branch vents that performs its functions for two or more traps/INDIVIDUAL VENTLOOP or CIRCUIT VENTTA circuit vent which loop backs to connect with a stack vent instead of a vent stack

LOCAL VENTMAIN VENTRThe principal artery of the venting system to which vent branches may be connectedRELIEF VENTUNIT VENTSAn arrangement of venting so installed that that one vent pipe will serve two traps1>J

STACK VENTWET VENT#A vent which also serves as a drainYOKE VENTBACKFLOWBACK SIPHONAGEBATTERY OF FIXTUREBLANK FLANGEA flange that is not drilledBLIND FLANGECA flange that closes the end of a pipe line used to discharge waterCAULKING:Is plugging an opening with oakumPRESSURE COCKZTap used in high pressure water system with an interval valve to control the flow of water&PRESSURE REDUCING VALVEUNION PATENTFLUSHOMETERCORPORATION STOP!Another name for corporation cockAIR TRAPABSORPTION TRENCHILLUMINATION/The luminous flux density incident on a surfaceCATCH BASINWYE FITTINGA type of fitting for yoke bent/Minimum discharge pipe and fitting for bath tub150mm DIAMETERMMinimum size of building sewer; it should not be less than the building drainBATH FOOTBATH SHOWER STALLBATH SITZBATH TUBBIDETSCOMBINATION FIXTURE1 1/4"DRINKING FOUNTAINFLOOR DRAINFOUNTAIN CUPSIDERSLAUNDRY TRAYSSINKS (DISHWASHER)2'SINKS (HOTEL OR PUBLIC)SINKS (KITCHEN OR RESIDENCE)SINKS (SMALL PANTRY OR BAR)SLOP SINKS (ORDINARY)SLOP SINKS (WITH COMBINE TRAP)URINAL (PEDESTAL)URINALS (LIP)URINALS (STALL)URINALS (THROUGH)WASH BASIN (LAVATORIES)WATER CLOSETSSIPHON-VORTEXSIPHON-JETREVERSE TRAPWASH DOWNBLOW OUTCNoisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into leg forces contents out'7BIDETdA basin like fixture design to be struddled for bathing the genitals and posterior parts of the bodyGI PIPE SIZESD1/2"51mm or 2"+Wet standpipe for a riser not more than 15m64mm or 2 1/2"%Wet standpipe for riser more than 15m4"#Dry standpipe for a riser below 23m6"'Dry standpipe for a riser more than 23mRATIO OF 1:25PRatio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary schoolRATIO OF 1:30NRatio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary schoolRATIO OF 1:75'Ratio of urinals for elementary schoolsIRatio of water closets for female population for principal worship placesRATIO OF 1:5(Ratio of lavatory to number of occupants4 CLOSETSNMinimum number of water closet required for female office and public buildings3 HEADSDMinimum head of water required in section of plumbing for water testAIR CONDITDUMBWAITERHUMIDIFIERKThe device for maintaining desirable humidity conditons in the air supplied50 GALS.+The average consumption of water per capitaTHERMOSTATBULLDOZER^A tractor equipped with the blade attached by arms and bolted to its endWAIT INTERVAL-Dividing the travel length by the rated speedDOOR LOCK SWITCHMAGNETIC BREAKFOR CAR OVERRUN%Main purpose of shafts overhead spaceGOVERNORA European brand of elevatorOTIS-U.S.LIMIT SWITCHXDevice that open and closes the electric current in an elevator when it has reached thedesignated end of travel course35 degrees.NON RETURN OR SHUT OFF VALVE<Provision when two or more boilers are connected in parallelONE SAFETY VALVEProvision of every boilerTWO SAFETY VALVEDProvision for boilers having generating capacity exceeding 907 kg/hr15 DAYS:Notification in writing in advance for boiler's inspection68deg-74deg FFTemperature and humidity of the air to be used for comfortable cooling2.30 meters ABOVE THE FLOORDMinimum for refrigerant piping crossing a passageway in any buildingSTOP VALVESLProvision of installation for refrigerant system containing more than 9 kgs.2.13 meters5Minimum for window type AC installed on ground floorsGALVANIZED PIPINGIt should not be used for steamHigh PressureBUFFExhaust FanBLUEFresh WaterUnit of powerAMPERE?The unit used in the measure of the rate of flow of electricity<This is where an electric service conductor can be installedTOWER OR FLATFORMKNIFE SWITCHTRANSFORMER VAULTFProvision for building with an expected electric load demand of 200KVARECTIFIERAThe conversion of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)RAPID START FLOURESCENT LAMP<A kind of flourescent lamp that does not use starter elementJUNCTION BOXEAn iron box or casing by which electrical conduit branches are formed5 STOREYSOA passenger elevator with a constant 24 hour service for residential condominum3.00 mLMinimum service drop of connection line above the ground and from the ground500 mmTMinimum distance of poles and transformer support located from the road right of wayAIR CURTAINDA vertical flow of air used to separate different function of spacesGOOSENECKOriginal name of P-TrapDISTRIBUTION LINERThe main feed line of an electrical circuit to which branch circuits are connected

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< 1.20m2The minimum width of door in hospital housing unitPLUG IN TYPE:Another type of circuit breaker element other than bolt-onCOPPER WIRE+The most practical conductor of electricityRACEWAYCABLE WIREDISTRIBUTION PANELAnother name for power panelTRANSFORMER CA device used to convert voltage from higher to lower or vise versaNON FERROUS METAL;Metal containing no iron such as copperAIR SWITCH&One with contacts that separate in airARC VOLTAGE"The voltage across the welding arcARMORED CABLEASKARELASSEMBLYBASE LOAD(Minimum load over a given period of timeBRANCH CIRCUITBUSBUSWAYCAGECONDUCTORCONTROLLERCORONACUT OUT BOXIA metal housing that houses the circuit breaker or fuses; surface mounted/DEMAND FACTORDEVICEXA unit of electrical system which is intended to carry but not utilize electrical energyDUCT-A single enclosed runway for conductor cablesELECTRIC MOTOR=Machine which transforms electric power into mechanical powerFEEDERSFOOTCANDLEFUSEGENERAL LIGHTINGHTypes of lighting that deals with lighting relatively large area covered)Density of the luminous flux on a surfaceLAMPArtificial source of lightLAMPHOLDER&Device for mechanical support of lightLIGHTA radiant energyLIGHTNING ARRESTERLIGHTNING SURGENIs a transient electric disturbance in an electric circuit caused by lightningLINE TAP.Is the radial branch connection to a main lineLOAD FACTORLUMENUnit of luminous flux:A unit of illumination equal to one lumen per square meterOUTLETTPoint of the wiring system at which current is taken to supply utilization equipmentOUTLET BOX>A metal box at an outlet which encloses one or more receptaclePEAK LOAD:Maximum load consumed by a unit in a stated period of timePENDENTXDevice or equipment which is supended from overhead either by means of the flexible cordPILOT WIREPULLBOX0Any channel for holding wiresRECEPTACLEaConvinience Outlet; Contact device installed at an oulet for the connection of an attachment plugRIGID METAL CONDUITROSETTESERVICE DROPSERVICE RACEWAY9The raceway that encloses the service entrance conductorsSUBMARINE CABLE&Cable designed for service under waterSURGE:Is a transient variation in the current potential or power5.5 mm2HERTZ0Unit of frequency equal to one cycle per secondsPHONUnit of loudness of levelREVERBERATION9Prolongation of sound as a result of succesive reflectionWAVELENGTH7Distance sounds travels during each cycles of vibrationSOUND DIFFRACTIONIAcoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to bend or scattered aroundSOUNDAFluctuation in pressureLUMINOUS FLUX'Rate of flow of light through a surfaceIMPEDANCEResistance in AC systemCONDUCTANCEReciprocal of resistanceSOUND INTENSITYRate of flow of sound energyACCENT LIGHTINGJLighting used primarily to draw attention to particular point of interestsHPS LAMPA type of HID lamp*SINGLE PHASE TO SUPPLY 120 V LIGHTING LOAD=SINGLE PHASE TO SUPPLY 120/240 3-WIRE LIGHTING AND POWER LOAD<This connections is used in most urban distribution circuits!&SINGLE PHASE FOR POWERTWO PHASE CONNECTIONS"DELTA-DELTA FOR POWER AND LIGHTING!OPEN DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWERY DELTA FOR POWERY DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWEROPEN Y DELTA\When operating Y delta and one service is disabled2DELTA Y FOR LIGHTING AND POWERY-Y FOR LIGHTING AND POWERY-Y AUTO TRANSFORMER!SCOTT CONNECTION 3PHASE TO 2PHASEFIn some localities two phase power is required from three phase system SCOTT CONNECTED 2PHASE TO 3PHASETThermoplasticTWMoisture Temperature ResistantUFUnderground FeederFEPW1Flourinated Ethylene Propylene Moisture ResistantRHHeat Resitant RubberRHW"Heat and Moisture Resistant RubberRUHHeat Resistant Latex RubberTHW)Moisture and Heat Resistant ThermoplasticTHWN3Heat and Moisture Resistant Thermoplstic with NylonXHHW.Moisture and Heat Resistant Cross Link PolymerBXArmored CableTHHNTHERMOPLASTIC HEAT RESISTANTPEPOLYETHELENESASILICON ASBESTOSAVAASBESTOS AND VARNISH CAMBRICHEAT DETECTORFIXED TEMPERATURE UUse low melting point solders or metal the expand when exposed to heat to detect fire135deg-197deg FPHOTO ELECTRIC DETECTOR]Use of the scattering of light by smoke into view of photo cell through incandescent or diode5?INFRARED FLAME DETECTORIONIZATION SMOKE HEAT[Uses the interruption of small current flow between electrodes by smoke in ionized samplingADETECTORchamber to detect fireARMOR CABLE (AC)METAL CLAD CABLE (MC)MINERAL INSULATED CABLE (MI)NON METALLIC SHEATED CABLE (NM))SHIELDED NON METALLIC SHEATED CABLE (SNM)MUNDERGROUND FEEDER AND BRANCH CIRCUIT (UF) POWER AND CONTROL TRAY CABLE (TC) FLAT CABLE ASSEMBLY (FC)FLAT CONDUCTOR CABLE (FCC)MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLE (MV)TELEPHONE TERMINAL CABINETTELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMON EVERY HOSE BIBBDRY STANDPIPEWATER SERVICE PIPEDTerm used to main water pipe delivering portable water to a buildingDINSUFFICIENCY IN THE SIZE OF THE WATER SERVICE AND DISTRIBUTION PIPE1 "KITCHEN SINK TRAP SIZE1 "LAVATORY TRAP OR BRANCH SIZE64mm or 2 "OUTLET OF DRY STANDPIPE5OUTLET OF WET STANDPIPE for riser of more than 15 mtsSLOPE OF THE DRAIN PIPE3 WAY VALVE DIVERTER � � �BALL VALVE132 LITERS PER MINUTEELBOW REDUCER[A female GI threaded pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch pipe at an angleFLUSH VALVE FITTINGS9General term used to described the fitting in the drawing#2" WYE AND 2 x 1/8 BEND COMBINATIONHGI fitting used to accept the P trap assembly of the lavatory (drawing)REVERSE OSMOSISMFire detector installed in a fire alaASBESTOS PIPEHLeast popular and not recommended use as potable water distribution pipeShower set for bath (drawing):SINGLE LEVER BATH FAUCET WITH HAND SHOWER-TELEPHONE SHOWERFIBER CEMENT PIPE#Pipe not used as water service pipeGATE VALVE6A cut off valve installed in the service piping systemMMinimum size of wet standpipe for a riser more than 15 meters from the source< 61 cms:Minimum height of dry standpipe outlet from the floor lineAIR CHAMBER&Device used to prevent water hammeringgVENT SIZE IS AT LEAST 1/2 THE DRAIN IT SERVES BUT NOT LESS THAN THE REQUIRED MINIMUM W/C EVER IS LARGER*Rule of thumb in sizing an individual ventFAN COIL UNIT*1.5 TIMES MORE THAN THE ELEVATOR CAR DEPTHLSpacing provided for elevator with single bank in a non residential buildingDOWN COLLECTIVE CONTROLUP COLLECTIVE CONTROL3GOVERNOR - safety gearCOOLING TOWER8Cool the condenser unit in a central conditioning systemTSINGLE POLE SWITCH AT START85 amperesDRAWINGS^Main power supply and wiring system for 110/220 volt line; which wiring diagram fits (drawing)15 amperes\Best suited for Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit like PVC for underground installation in buildingsULTRASONICHigher than 20RECIPROCATINGCENTRIFUGAL46 mm5Minimum height of Fire Service station from the gradeBELL REDUCERPOLYETHELENE PIPEWATER DISTRIBUTION PIPESSEASONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCYTONS OF REFRIGERATIONBStandard unit rating to describe the capacity of the cooling tower5.500 mmBUSWAYSRIGID STEEL CONDUIT120/240 VOLTSDSystem of voltage used for computing branch circuits and feeder loadWINDMILLPANEL BOARD SINGLE PHASE ALTERNATING CURRENTTWO PHASE ALTERNATING CURRENT2.2REFRACTION38 mm (1 1/2")4Standard size of wet standpipe outlet for each floor$A type of pipe fitting for yoke vent#The minimum size or trap of a bidet'Supply valve tank type for water closet'AT EVERY BRANCH INTERVAL OFA SOIL STACK8Location that does not require installation of clean outTInterconnection of the same fixture in one soil or waste branch with one 30 amperes3.5 sq.m45 AmperesMULTI WIRE BRANCH CIRCUITPRESSURIZED WATER REACTORGA type of water coolant operates at a pressure of about 150 atmospheres60 CYCLES>Standard frequency of water supply by the company like MeralcoUSE(Underground Service Entrance / 75degreesBOILING WATER REACTORBALANCE LOADINGCABLE TRAYSARMOR CABLE TYPE ACLTH24 amperes45 amperes(PLDT) Ramon Cojuangco BuildingLeandro LocsinLKG TowerRecio Casas/ KPFManila PeninsulaGabriel FormosoPrudential Bank AyalaRCBC Plaza (Yuchengco)William Coscolluela/ SOMRitz TowersAntonio SindiongPacific PlazaRufino TowerAdrian WilsonRufino BuildingJuan NakpilShangrila Hotel AyalaGF and Partners$Ateneo Professional Schools BuildingFranciso Ma osaAtriumWilliam CoscolluelaGreenbeltGreenbelt 2Recio CasasGreenbelt ChapelOakwood Hotel (now Ascott)GF and Partners / SOMPhilamlife TowerBA Lepanto China Bank BuildingAnonio SindiongAsian Institute of ManagementCitibank Tower'Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. NasrabadiDo a Narcisa De Leon BuildingNew World Hotel (Renaissance)Engracio Mariano'Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)King's Court IIRogelio VillarosaMakati Sports ClubPLDT Dela RosaAngel NakpilShangrila Grand TowerRCBC BuendiaOtilio Arellano/ Felipe MendozaMetrobank BuendiaPacific StarGabriel P. FormosoThe Columns BuendiaRMJM#Development Bank of the PhilippinesCarlos ArguellesLe MetropoleSt. Andrews Church$Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)Palafox/ SOMCoco Bank MakatiDon Bosco ChapelJose Ma. ZaragozaManila Polo ClubPablo S. Antonio Sr. Colegio de San AgustinMa osa BrothersGalleria De MagallanesMagallanes ChurchLeandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia1322 Roxas Admiral ApartmentsFernando Ocampo"Cultural Center of the PhilippinesLeandro V. LocsinCCP Theater2Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air ApartmentsPablo S. Antonio Sr.Department of Finance< Antonio Toledo!Department of Foreign Affairs ADBCresencio De CastroMetropolitan MuseumCoconut Palace Francisco Ma osaPICCPhilippine Plaza (Sofitel)2Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the PhilippinesFroilan Hong1Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco BalagtasGSIS Building CCPJorge RamosNational Arts CenterPHILCITE� � � �Manila Hilton!Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel FormosoFort San Antonio De AbadGabriel Formoso (preservation)Nuestra Se ora de GuiaCarlos Santos-ViolaMagsaysay CenterAlfredo LuzCentral Bank of the Philippines%Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis Int'l)Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)Hyatt Regency Hotel"Museo Pambata (Elks Club Building)William ParsonsManila Hotel"Wi�Ideal TheaterPicache Building'Philippine Trust Building (Plaza Goiti)Quiapo ChurchPNB EscoltaAvenue TheaterCasino Espa olInstituto CervantesGalvanAmbassador HotelArguelles BuildingPaterno Building Sta. CruzArmy Navy ClubAssumption ConventJuan HervasCapitol TheaterEver Theater�Lyric TheaterAntonio ToledaGSIS BuildingFederico IlustrePerez- Samanillo BuildingAndres Luna de San PedroPetrona ApartmentsCaptain Luis Gonzaga BuildingCaptain Pepe BuildingCebe Plaza BuildingMetropolitan TheaterJuan ArellanoMehan GardenOtilio ArellanoMuseo ng MaynilaManila City HallNational LibraryPost Office BuildingPlanetarium*National Museum (Old Legislative Building)Juan Arellano/ Toledo/DuaneCrystal ArcadeRegina Building6Philippine Normal School/ Philippine Normal University"William Parsons and Antonio ToledoDe La Salle UniversityTomas B. MapuaNurses Home (PGH)PGH!National Burieau of InvestigationManila Astral TowerCesar Canchela0Department of Tourism (agriculture and commerce)Manila Doctors HospitalLuis AranetaPhilam Life UN Ave.!Ramon Roces Publications BuildingFEU BuildingFEU HospitalFelipe MendozaPLDT Espa a�Gota De LecheArcadio Arellano/ Juan ArellanoFar East Bank IntramurosManila CathedralManila HighschoolPalacio del GobernadorNational Press ClubSan Agustin Church+Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Ma osa (restoration)Phoenix BuildingVictorio C. EdadesSan Sebastian ChurchPhilippine Columbian ClubhouseManila Railroad Station TutubanAli Mall!Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando OcampoAraneta ColiseumDominador LugtuAteneo De Manila UniversityBatasan Pambansa6Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and Architecture)$Benitez Hall ( College of Education)Quezon Hall (UP Admin) Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)Bonifacio MonumentGuillermo TolentinoPhilippine Heart Center;Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod ng Kabataan HospitalPhilam Homes QCIglesia ni Kristo CommonwealthQuezon City Sports ClubQuezon InstituteQuezon MemorialAlexandra Condominium!William Coscolluela/ R. VillarosaAsian Development BankEngracio Mariano / SOMOne Corporate CenterPhilip RectoTiendesita's�Art AlcantaraRobinson's GalleriaBenguet CenterRenaissance 1000 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi NasrabadiRenaissance 2000!Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi%Development Academy of the PhilippnesOne San MiguelSan Miguel BuildingDiscovery SuitesRR PayumoOur Lady of Lourdes Church Tektite TowersJMT TowerSM MegamallEDSA Plaza HotelEDSA ShrineGT TowerGF and Partners/ KPFWack-Wack Twin TowersMedical City HospitalMeralco BuildingLoyola Memorial ChapelNick Feliciano!Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)Mormon Temple Club FilipinoGabriel Formoso/ Nestor MangioOne Beverly PlaceWilliam V. Coscolluela3White Cross Orphanage also White Cross PreventariumBellagio 1 and 2Essensa TowerWilliam Coscolluela/ IM PeiSerendraAlabang Golf and Country ClubAlabang 400Insular Life AlabangG and WLas Pi as Church RestorationMary Immculate Parish ChurchAssumption College AntipoloCorregidor Island-Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light)Maya-Maya Resort�

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Pearl Farm$Negros Occidental Provincial CapitolValley Golf Club Form follows function Louis Sullivan+ Form does not necessarily follow function Antonio Gaudi% Art and Architecture A house is a house

Louis Khan Cube within a cube Le corbusier A bridge is like a house Robert Mailart Less is more Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe:In Egyptian architectureCha-sit-suRA Muslim templePrytaneion Architect of the Einstein Tower.Erich Mendelsohn%Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.GWhat architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?Art Noveau)From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?Cambodian*The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.Van AlenDAnother term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.Embrasures#Taj Mahal temple is located in ___.AgraAmenemhat I5Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.Senusret I"Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.Heb-sed0The world's first large-scale monument in stone.Pyramid of Zoser#The highest sloped pyramid in GizehPyramid of KhufuEA vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles.Groin Vault7Sarimanok is a d cor reflecting the culture of the ___.Visayan)Caryatid porch is from what architecture?Greek/Fem�Less is more.Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe;First school which offered architecture in the Philippines.Liceo de ManilaEmbrasures.Crenel:Formal architectureEero Saarinen=The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___.Kaufman House#First president and founder of PAS.*"Modern architecture need not be western".Kenzo Tange/Architect of the national libraryRomanesque!Architect and furniture designer.Alvar Aalto.First registered architect in the Philippines.Tomas Mapua#The public square of imperial Rome.Forum!Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.Welton BecketClerestoryUA standardArchitraveMIn classical architecturePendentive;A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.NarthexNaveThe covered walk of an atrium.AmbulatoryUA basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica.Cantharus=A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church.ExedraUAn ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church.BaldachinoCA decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.Tabernacle<A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.Niche;A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer.Minaret&Coffersarchitecture.OProjecting blocks of stone carved with foliagePeripteral$The uppermost step in the crepidoma.Stylobate!The lowest step in the crepidoma.StereobateCA building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities.Gymnasium$The three chamber of a Greek temple.Pronaos1.5 Diameters2Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.3 DiametersA kindred type to the theater.OdeionCRoman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek.Circus9Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.Colosseum1What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?Wrestling!A foot race course in the cities.stadium>A tempForum RomanumArtaxerxesArchitects of the Parthenon.Callicrates and Ictinus!Master sculptor of the Parthenon.Phidias-In Roman fountainsOpus Incertum3A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.Opus RecticulatumQA type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.Opus QuadratumCA Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges.TA type of monument erected to support a tripodThothmes I.Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.Ptolemy III>He created the Dymaxion HouseTepidariumThe Hot room of the Thermae.Calidarium)The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.(The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.Sudatorium!The dressing room of the Thermae.Apodyteria.The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.Unctuaria3Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.3Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.East6Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.South#Orientation of the Medieval Church.WestCancelliWOn either side of the choirHenneviqueFirst elected U.A.P. president.Jose Herrera#Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.$Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.Designer of the Taj Mahal.Shah Jahan"Male counterpart of the Caryatids.Telamones or AtlantesDLike Caryatids and AtlantesMorong ChurchPanay CapizArchitect of SM Megamall.Antonio Sin Diong(Central Bank of the PhilippinesContractor=Professional Fee for the Architect as a full-time supervisor.1-1.5%.Professional fee for the Construction Manager.1.5-3%(1/6)Civil CodePer Diem+Reimb. ExpensesRWhat type of bond guarantees payment on all obligations arising from the contract?Payment BondLump Sum / Fixed Fee)Professional Fee for the Project Manager.2-5%Project ManagerPublic / PeopleNWhat PD created the PRC which regulates the practice of various professionals.PD 223People / PublicVAdditional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding.Bid BulletinProposalProposal BondSpecificationsWritten NoticeWorkInstall:Means to purchase and/or fabricate and deliver to jobsite.FurnishMeans to furnish and install.ProvideFThe guarantee bond is equal to how many percent of the contract price?RStandard factor computed for changes and/or revisions made on completed contracts.12 sqm.50 / Contractor15 Days90 DaysFalse (3046.00 mts.6Travel distance to an exit with fire sprinkler system.61.00 mts.RMinimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building.0.83 mtr.3Maximum number of seats in a row in between aisles.DMaximum number of seats in a row opening on to an aisle at one side.FStandard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly.4Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60.91 cms.<Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling."Minimum clear width of turnstiles.56 cms.LMinimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs.112 cms.9Minimum number of risers in any one (1) flight of stairs.BMinimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread.76 cms..Minimum clearance of a handrail from any wall.38 mm.Minimum height of a guard rail.Maximum height of a guard rail.106 cms.+Minimum inner radius of a monumental stair.7.50 mts.'Minimum width of any balcony or bridge. Minimum width of a class A ramp.OMaximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads.20.3 cms3Maximum vertical height in floors for an escalator.1floor9Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs.55.9 cms.EMinimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.:Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings.15.25 cms.7Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building.30.5 cms.6Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs.22.9 cms.LMaximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.3.66 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.2.13 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings.1.98 mts.=Number of exits for place of assembly for 600-1000 occupants.4Maximum occupant load for a class C public assembly.50-300>Minimum number of exit for an Institutional type of structure.30 mts.TMaximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler.ZMaximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler.31 mts.8Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter.2.5 cms.1.00 mtr.YMinimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building.:Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building.9Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes.2.44 mts.:Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions.1.83 mts.5Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure.5Minimum width of an aisle for an industrial building.*Occupant load per person for laboratories.4.60 sqm.<Jails are classified under what classification of occupancy.InstitutionalAssembly@Libraries are classified under what classification of occupancy.BusinessVRooms where baledBoiling Point.Minimum fire resistance rating for a firewall.4 hrs.4A continuous passageway for the transmission of air.Duct SystemFlash PointFumigantBMinimum width of any driveway in and around a lumber yard / piles.4.50 mts.JMinimum height of fence for a lumber yard for exterior storage of lumbers.GMaximum width of sumps for the retention of oil and petroleum pr15.00 mts.@Maximum distance of travel from the high hazard area to an exit.23.00 mts.4Maximum reduction in width of a stair by a handrail.9 cms.2Minimum door width of a single door in a door way.71 cms.20.5 cms.9Maximum force in kilograms required for a panic hardware.7 kgs.:Maximum height required for a panic hardware installation.:Minimum height required for a panic hardware installation.QMaximum number of occupant for a subdivided rIndustrial<Under what classification of occupancy does drugstores fall.Mercantile@Minimum width of an aisle in a store for mercantile occupancies..Minimum number of aisles for Class 'A' stores.4Minimum clear width of aisles for a Class 'A' store.=Minimum clear width of an exit access through a covered mall.EMinimum height of buildings requiring automatic sprinkler protection.15 mts.@Standard inner radius of a curved stair in business occ76.25 mts.;outside and shall be spaced ___ meters apart. (Educational)AMinimum dimension of a rescue window for educational occupancies.55 cms.NMaximum height from the floor for a rescue window for educational occupancies.82 cms.WMinimum width of corridorsFinal PlatUrban SprawlAdvocacy PlanningSustainable Land Use PlanningTThis code mandates that all Local Government Units shall prepare their comprehensiveLocal Government CodeCity Planning0He conceptualized the 'City Beautiful Movement'.Daniel BurnhamSubdivision RegulationsUrban Design The science of human settlement.Ekistics+By definitionDwelling UnitGabion Wall#A very steep slope of rock or clay.CliffMeadow+A longEarnest MoneyAmortizationCWritten document to transfer the property to one person to another.Deed=They develop or improve the land as well as construct houses.

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DevelopersAppraiserReal Estate BrokerTotal SystemOCodes that deal with the useHousing CodesZoningPrefabrication Manufacturer7System building is the complete integration of all ___.SubsystemsIThe improvement of slumUrban RenewalUrban Area4Two major hindrances to the prefabrication industry."Three general types of structures.1A piece of land with an economic use for farming.Productive Use?Lands for well-being like parksSite PlanningWThe study of the dynamic relationship between a community of organisms and its habitat.EcologyHPreparations of an accurate base map for urban planning starts with ___.Accurate Aerial MosaicComprehensive Plan'Also called the blood-stream of a city.Transportation SystemQA form of absence of all the principles and organized development of a coLand-use PlanFThe part of the surface of the earth not permanently covered by water.Land8A line of demarcation between adjoining parcels of land.Land BoundaryLand SurveyLand-use AnalysisHA study and recording of the way in which land is being used in an area.Land-use Survey=In surveyingLoad duration14 sqm.1/240 of wall span1/120 of wall span/Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit.60 sqm.EThe total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure.KAn element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm.NAn essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads.9The entire assemblage at tWeak StoryTime History AnalysisP-delta EffectDConcrete that does not conform to definition of reinforced concrete.Plain ConcreteDLength of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section.UFriction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile.*Concrete containing lightweight aggregate.Structural Lightweight ConcreteSprestrTie / Stirrup'The measure of stiffness of a material.MThe failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes a hole through it.IThe deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it.!Nominal thickness of of a timber.Equilibrium4Wood board should have a thickness specification of.not less than 1"X4"@The distance from the first to the last riser of a Cross-cut sawLive loadDThe distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks.(In the formula e=PL/AEHook's Law4 X diameter of boltESimple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___.11 diameters7Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the ___.Middle Third Span=Notches in the top and bottom of joists shall not exceed ___.1/4 the depthJAllowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area.#0.60 of specified min. yield stressEAllowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area.HAllowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area.0.45 Fy0.40 FyBThe slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___.CThe slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___.;Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean.?Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller.5Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar.KAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm 12 mmQAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement. 50 mm�P.D.. 1096National Building Code&Maximum height of a combustible stand.2.70 mts.HMinimum spacing for seats in a chair type measurement from back to back.0.85 mtr..Maximum line of travel to an exit of an aisle.45.00 mts.Maximum slope of an aisle.One is to Eight (1:8)LIn standard seating250.00 sqm>Maximum center to center spacing of a draft curtain sprinkler.@Maximum floor area for an attic made of incombustible materials.750.00 sqm.2" / 50 mm+Minimum thickness of glass used for floors.12.5 mm14.00 cum.'Minimum area of opening of an air duct.300 sqmm / 0.30 sqm=Minimum clearance of a canopy or a marquee from the sidewalk.6Minimum stair width for occupant load of less than 50.%Minimum width of a temporary walkway..Minimum clearance of an arcade above sidewalk.RVacant space left between the building and lot lines less than 2.00 mts in width.Setback(Minimum horizontal dimension of a court.>Minimum width of a passageway connecting a street and a court.8Standard air space requirement per person for factories.12.00 cum.+Minimum headroom clearance for a mezzanine.1Air supply per person per minute for auditoriums.0.30 cumWMinimum total area of a window or an opening for a room without artificial ventilation.10% of flr. Area#Minimum dimension for a vent shaft.SMinimum horizontal clearance of the curb line to the outermost edge of the marquee.CMinimum clearance of the lowest portion of an awning to the ground.2.40 mts.'Minimum height of a construction fence.<Minimum live load bearing capacity of a construction canopy.600 kgs./sqm.9Minimum height of a protective railing in a construction.=Minimum wind load capacity for roofs for vertical projection.120 kgs./sqm.4Maximum height of a handrail above the stair thread.6Minimum ceiling height for naturally ventilated rooms.4Minimum height of a handrail above the stair thread.0.80 mtr.%Maximum dimension of a stair landing.Maximum slope of an exit court.One is to ten (1:10)(Minimum width of run for circular stair.)Minimum headroom clearance for any stair.%Maxi1:10 bedrooms Hospital building parking ratio.1:25 bedsIMaximum distance of a handicapped parking from the facility being served.60.00 mts.&Colleges and university parking ratio.1:5 classrooms7Theaters30.00 mts.OMinimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.1.40 mts..Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.8Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.1.70 X 1.80 mts.OMaximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.1.60 mts.1Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.;Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)WMinimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.+Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.6.00 sqm..Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.Least dimension of an air duct.Minimum width of an exit door.0.90 mts.7Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.7Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.AMaximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.Minimum run of a winding stair.Maximum run of a winding stair.6Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.5 mm2Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.-Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.1.00 mts.7Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.RMaximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.!Maximum width of seat in a stand.480 mmFMaximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.8.40 mtsAMaximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.one third (1/3)6Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.CMinimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.Minimum firebox wall thickness..Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.8minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.CMinimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.7Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.900 liters/minuteCDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.4" (100mm)EDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a three-way Siamese connection.5" (125mm)DDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a four-way Siamese connection.AMinimum volume of water an interior wet standpipe should provide.190 liters/minute$Minimum diameter of a wet standpipe.2" (50mm)-Standard diameter of a dry standpipe opening.2 1/2" (63mm)Standard length of a fire hose.23.00 mts?Maximum distance of a hose nozzle to any portion of a building.+Standard diameter of a wet standpipe valve.38 mm (11/2")CMaximum projection into a sidewalk of a sign 4.50 mts. above grade.OMinimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to an arcaded sidewalk.PMinimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to non-arcaded sidewalk.ONumber of days of work abandonment of stoppage for a building permit to expire.120 days8Width of planting strip for sidewalks 2.00 mts in width.PMinimum horizontal distance of the curb line to the outermost face of an arcade.4Maximum vertical clearance of an arcade above grade.&Slope of ramp of road-way to sidewalk.1/3 - 1/4KSlope of driveway to sidewalk where the height of curb is 200 mm and above.10.00 mts.7.5 mts.RVertical clearance of secondary lines from sidewalks along or crossing the street.AMinimum clearance of conductors from the highest point of a roof.Maximum area of a dumbwaiter.328.00 sqm."Unit area per occupant for Hotels.18.6 sqm./Unit area per occupant for offices and garages.9.30 sqm.'Unit area per occupant for class rooms.1.80 sqm.DUnit area per occupant for stores - retail sales rooms upper floors.5.60 sqm.2Unit area per occupant for nurseries for children.3.25 sqm.FUnit area for st< ores -retail sales room for basement and ground floor.2.80 sqm.&Unit area for hospitals and sanitaria.8.40 sqm.<Unit area per occupant for aircraft hangars without repairs.46.50 sqm.DUnit area per occupant for warehouses and mechanical equipment room.1Unit area per occupant for theaters and the like.0.65 sqm.Parking requirement for Hotels.1 slot/5 rooms"1 slot/50 sqm. Of spectators' areaFParking requirement for multi family living unit of 50 sqm floor area.1slot/8 unitsJParking requirement for multi family living unit above 100 sqm floor area.1 slot/unitKParking requirement for multi family living unit for 50-100 sqm floor area.1 slot/4 units?Parking requirement for clubhouses12.00 mts.Maximum slope of a ramp.BMaximum distance of handicapped parking from the structure served.-Preferred width of corridor for the disabled.0Maximum height of a water closet from the floor.0.50 mts.Dwelling unit/A continuous horizontal layer of masonry units.CourseApartment^A stationary open hearth or brazierSuportalesVault7A term which may be used synonymously with a partition.Cross wall&The unit area per occupant for hotels.18.60 sqm.5The unit area per occupant for dining establishments.1.40 sqm.(The unit area per occupant for theaters.120 days / 4 mos.8.00 mts.BOffices shall be provided how many cubic meters of air per person?APrinting plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.Business and mercantile>Power plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.:1/living unitVParking requirement for multi-family living units of up to 50 sqm of living unit area.1/8 living units)Parking requirement for places of worhip.1/50 sqm of congregation areWMaximum projection of a balcony over a street of over 3 meters but not more than 6 mts.UMaximum projection of a balcony over a street of 10 mts to less than 11 mts in width.TMaximum hAbu Simbel5Pyramid of King Zoser5Imhotep5The Great Pyramid5GREEK ARCHITECTURE5Partheon 5AthensErechtheum5Mnesicles5Ancient GreekAncient Greek5ROMAN ARCHITECTURE5The Pantheon5RomeAncient Roman5Trajan's Forum5Apollodorus of Damascus5Roman5Colosseum5Vespacian and Domitian5AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE5White House5WashingtonJames Renwick5Connecticut State Capitol5Richard Upjohn5Monticallo5Colonial Georgian5New York City Hall5Pierre L'enfant5French Renaissance -5Georgian Style5Fallingwater5OhiopyleCoonley House5RiversidePrairie Style5Ennis House5Los AngelesWingspread5Wind Point5Neo-Vernacular5Golden Gate Bridge5San FranciscoThe Louvre5ParisPeirre Lescot5French Renaissance5Tuileries5Palais Royal5Sacre-coeur5Hill of MontmatreElysee Palace5

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Claude Mollet5Hotel de Invalides5La Madelaine5Napoleon I5Sorbonne5Charles Cathedral5ChartesFrench Gothic5Rheims Cathedral5Eiffel Tower5Gustave Eiffel5Victorian Structural 5Expressionist5Notre Dame du Haut5RonchampQueen's House5GreenwichRomanesque5Buckingham Palace5Sir George Goring52CHINAAntonio Gaudi5Expressionist or Art Nouveau5Casa Mila5Sagrada Familia5Taj Mahal5AgraIlocos Sur5Baroque5Santa Maria Church5Benigno Fernandez5Tumauini Church5Isabela5ultra-baroque5Angat Church5Bulacan5Barasoain Church5San Sebastian Church5Manila5Genaro Palacios5Gothic Style5San Augustine Church5Juan Macias5Baroque or Neo Classic5Taal Church5Batangas5Fray Marcos Anton5Don Luciano Oliver5Daraga Church5Albay5Miagao Church5Iloilo5Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica5Cebu5Fray Juan de Albarran5Romanesque and Neo Classic5PHILIPPINE SKYSCRAPERS5PBCom Tower5Makati5SkidmoreAssociates5Central Plaza5Hong KongBank < of China5I.M. Pei & Partners570 / 369 meters5Emirates Tower I5DubaiThe Center573 / 350 meters5T & C Tower5KaohsiungAON Center5Edward D. Stone &583 / 346 meters5John Hancock Center5100 / 344 meters5Shun Hing Square5Shenzhen& Partners5Baiyoke Tower 25BangkokLibrary Tower5Los AngelesLeyte CapitolLyric Theatre (demolish)Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn)Iglesia ni CristoOur Lady of Lourdes Church*Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help)Insular Life BuildingUnion Church UP Melchor HallUP Palama HallChika GoMormon TemplePhilippine Women's UniversityFrancisco Manosa"Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino)Corregidor Island LandscapingMetrorail Stations (LRT)Moonwalk ChurchGabino de LeonUE Chapel (Recto)Gabriel Formoso & PartnersGloriettaGreenbelt-3Heritage HotelManila Peninsula Oakwood TowersPrudential Bank BuildingManila Golden MosqueJose Ma. ZaragosaPhilippine Airlines BuildingSta. Catalina CollegeSto. Domingo ChurchUnion Church (demolish)Virra MallWilliam ParsonCourt of AppealsMetropolitan Theatre%National Museum / Legilative BuildingSariaya Municipal HallSMS BuildingSupreme Court Tayabas CapitolUP Villamor HallCapitan Pepe BuildingElena ApartmentsEver TheatreManila Jockey ClubPhilippine Trust BuildingQuezon City HallRizal Theatre (demolish)San Carlos SeminarySan Lazaro & ..State TheatreUP Administration BldgUP LibrarySOMAyala Triangle Tower-1CCP TheatreCitibank BuildingFolk Art's TheatreMakati Stock ExhchangeMalaca ang PalaceMandarin Oriental ManilaManila International AirportPhilippine Stock ExchangeUP ChapelValle Verde Country ClubLuis Ma. Zaragosa AranetaMakati Medical CenterSan Miguel Corporation CenterManuel GoLa Fayette 1 & 2 National Bureau of InvestigationSan Juan Municipal Hall�Pablo AntonioBel-Air ApartmentConception Theatre (demolish)FEU Main BuildingForum TheatreGalaxy TheatreIdeal Theatre (demolish)Manila Bulletin BuildingPalafox & AssociatesForbes TowerRockwell CenterSM CenterpointSM FairviewSM SouthmallRichard KisslingRizal MonumentCollege of St. BenildeCEU Main BuildingMapua ResidencePGH Nurse's Home)U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun Breaker)JAKA TowerRobinson Tower /BuildingRobinson's PCI TowerRobinson's PlaceSM CebuSM City EDSATutuban MallTwin TowersThe World CenterWorld Trade CenterNormal School!PGH (Philippine General Hospital)UP ManilaYMCA Arroceros1st Suspension BridgePuente Colgante'1st Multi-Structure & Concrete BuildingMasonic TempleJuan ArellenoU.S.T. Main BuildingRoque RuanoF.E.U. Main BuildingAlejandro LegardoDaniel DoaneS. RowlandHarold KeysWilliam BirtMapua Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Santo TomasAdamson UniversityBAHAY KUBOKitchenGilirToilet & BathBatalanRice StorageKamaligLow TableDulangClosetTampipiRoomSilidRoom for Entertaining GuestBulwaganBAHAY NA BATOFor caroza storageHorse StableQuadraStore roomBodegaSecond FloorWater CisternOverhanging 2nd floorVoladaFood StorageAnte room for stairsCaidaLiving roomSalaDining roomComedorCocinaPantryToiletLetrina / ComunBathBanoOpen terraceCuarto / Alcoba / DormitorioEntresueloBalconCourtyardPatioG.T. International TowerArquitectonicaRobinson's Equitable TowerHOKOrnament is a crimeAdolf Loos'Less is more only when more is too muchFrank Loyd Wright TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY MONUMENTS & TEMPLES BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE�Egyptian ArchitecturebCHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANSARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES THE WALLS TO A SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATIONGothic Architecture+CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF TRACERYRayonantFlamboyant]CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS ARCHES< TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCH RE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT�Mannerism IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES�

THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN RENASSAINCE ARCH RE 1750-1830�Antiquarian( FR. ROCALLE ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMSFUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE BUT PRESENTING A LAVISH DISPLAY OF DECORATION.RococcoJSIVERSMITH-LIKE ; THE RICHLY DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE SPANISH RENAISSANCE.Plateresque Architecture THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN ENGLAND�Elizabethan Architecture ENGLISH ARCH L & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. �Jacobean Architecture THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES�Gregorian Architecture TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF TASTE TOWARDDS ARCH RE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE LATE 18th & EARLY 19th CENT. BLDG S & LANDSCAPE WERE TO HAVE THE CONTROLLED INFORMALITY OF A PICTURE.�

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Picturesque ArchitectureMabini Shrine BatangasRizal Home RestorationSSS BldgSn Miguel Church%UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of MusicRizal Memorial$Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)Supreme CourtManila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)Quezon Memorial CircleOLD MIAGSISVeterans Memorial Bldg Asian Institute of Tech. BangkokManila City Hall ( w/ Arellano)Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano)Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)Finance BldgBaclaran ChurchUS Protestant ChurchPerpetual Help ChurchUP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg.Childrens HospitalABS CBN QCDBP - MakatiUPLB Masterplan%UP Social Science & Humanities CenterMalacanangPGH (Tomas Mapua)Phil. Normal collegeManila Cathedral RehabilitationUST ChapelAntipolo ChurchBaguioLuneta Park%Old Congress Bldg. (Legislative Bldg)Manila POLO ClubFEU Main BldgLyric Ideal TheatherJai AlaiCentral bank of the Philippines!Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - MakatiGabriel Formoso (GF)Antonio Herrera Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration)UST Main BldgFr. Roque RoanoIglesia ni KristoNew EraRustans QCSulo Hotel reconstructionRufino AntonioVista De Loro;Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP design Awardee for Architecture)San Beda ChapelMalacanang residenceAndres Luna de san PedroUP Catholic ChapelSt. Andres Church - MakatiNAIAManila Hotel Tektite TowerNational BookstoresKings Court 1 & 2Silahis HotelShangrila Edsa PlazaShangrila MakatiStella Maris CollegeMakati Med. CenterRuperto GaiteHezagon ArchitectsEdmundo LuceroFrancisco FajardoGavino de LeonCezar de diosPRC Awardee 1996Antonio Turalba - Architecture$Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner`Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a manStonehengekArtificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered)Hieroglyphics An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb�The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of a building such as an archMausolleum$Line of intersection of cross-vaultsGroins Sunk panels�Stellar VaultYA building complex of a certain English order or a self-contained community used by monksMonasterynA bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out from the face of the wall by means of projecting stones.Oriel Window2The dining hall of a monasteryDoge's Palace A spherical roof�TerracottabA coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to heraldry or heralds Heraldic)Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the later 15th and early 16th centuryCandelabra (grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assembly of straight lines intersecting at right angles�Tudor RevivalAa large convex moulding used principally in the bases of columns.Torus Most typical Chinese building�Great Wall An art free from any historical style characterized by forms of nature for ornamentation in the fa ade aptly called for the floral design. a school founded by Gropius in 1919� � �ArchitectonicRock-cut temples in IndiaRarhs A structural system consisting of trusses in two directions rigidly connected at their intersections. A rectangular shape is formed where the top and bottom chords of the trusses are directly above & below one another. a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength to the walls� �Nipa House Lowlands area house with pithed roof�maranao House Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of several layers of cogon and held together by seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to withstand fiercest typhoons in the northIvatan House An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting from the side of a building particularly one overlooking an open court. A covered balco� �Trompel o EilIA house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that grows and changes with antiques and a clutter of different collectionsCountry House 1930s modernist s style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly distinguished by geometrical shapes�EERo Saarinen'MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE WESTERNKenzo tange<RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTHJorn UtzonLucio Costa & Oscar NiemeyerErich MendelsonLe corbusuierCC. de cstroFrancisco Bobby ManosaManuel manosaIM peiPhilip JhonsonAT&T BLDGGEODESIC DOMECHRYSLER BUILDING1. Sphinx

1. Acropolis Reliance Building�� Monadnock Building�� Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines�� Prepared site for��

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1. Manila Hotel2. Army & Navy Club3. Philippine General Hospital4. Post Office51. Manila Hotel2. Army & Navy Club3. Philippine General Hospital4. Philippine Normal School5. Women s Dormitory of the Normal School6. University Hall of the University of the Philippipnes (Padre Faura)7. YMCA building8. Elk s Club9. Manila Club10. Gabaldon schoolhouse& Implementation of D. Burnham s plans o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans�� �o Insular Ice Plant & Storageo Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the PhilippinesArcadio Arellano o Most prolific artist-designer�o Buildings:1. Legislative building2. Post Office building3. Metropolitan Theatre4. Rizal Memorial Stadium5. Benitez Hall (UP)6. Malcolm Hall (UP);o Public administrator; advocated Building Code of Manila Tomas Arguelleswo First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)o Pioneering Staff of Division of Architecture < Carlos Baretto o Master of Neoclassicist style�o Among the first architect-educators o Assistant to William Parsonso Buildings:1. Cebu Custom House2. National Museum Building3. City Hall of Manila

the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the El Nido style�o Buildings:1. Legarda Elemntary School2. Regina Building3. Crystal Arcade4. Natividad Building5. Perez-Samanillo Building6. Insular Life ???

o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings:�1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments2. Syquia Apartments3. Sea Tower apartments4. Far Eastern University Building5. Ideal Theatre6. Lyric Theatre7. May building (brise soleil)

the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for & his outstanding talents and services in creating edifices�2. Capitol Theatre3. Rizal theatre

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4. Manila Jockey Club5. Quezon Institue6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall)7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall)8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)

o Buildings:�1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building))4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)5. Children s Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz 6o Magsaysay Center o WHO building o Ermita Center Robinson's GaleriaQuiapo Mosque Phil. Heart centerJose ZaragosaTimes Theater`o Feati University Building o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs) o UST seminary building-(PRS) PIMENTEL

" 6790

" AYALA LIFE FGU

LOCSIN & PARTNERS?" AYALA TOWER 1

" ICEC TOWER

" MANANSALA TOWER

GABRIEL FORMOSO & PARTNERS$" PETRON

" FORBES TOWERROMAN DalinaoClasiao Churchdela MadrePanay ChurchEcclectism movement for aesthetic and moral crusade�- escape FROM THE Industrial World- John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(1834-1896) were THE key figuresThe Arts & Crafts Movement! Formulated Cubism and FuturismjThe reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls��

dedicated to Amon-Re�� built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila��

6. Abu-Simbel� built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 1237 BC)��

Z2. PyramidsArchitect: Imhotep

earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world�� consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba The Great Pyramid�� the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world��

" RENNAISANCE 2000" RENNAISANCE TOWERS

" OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE" PBCOM TOWER

" JIN MAO TOWERC" ROCKWELL (S.O.M.)

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2. Parthenon-temple�Location: AthensStyle: Ancient Greek Doric

on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar��Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles�

Location: AthensStyle: Ancient Greek

has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis��LEpidaurus TheaterArchitect: PolykleitosLocation: EpidaurosStyle: Ancient Greek

and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus theatre one of the great architectural achievements of the fourth century.�� the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece.�� can accommodate 14��

Z1. The Pantheon118 - 126Architect: AcrippaLocation: RomeStyle: Ancient Roman

great domed hall < with oculus��oculus a single circular opening

one of the great spiritual buildings of the world�� it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church�� revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture��

2. Forums�100 112Architect: Apollodorus of DamascusLocation: RomeStyle: Roman

composed of an arc of arched arcade�� most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing�� largest known forums��

6. Colosseum Coemeteria�70 82Architect: Vespacian and DomitianLocation: RomeStyle: Ancient Roman

three-quarter columns and entablatures�� largest Roman Amphitheater�� designed to hold 50�� had approximately eighty entrances so crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly��

1. the White House�Architect: James HobanLocation: WashingtonDate: 1793 to 1801Style: Georgian Neoclassical

official residence of the president of the United States of America��2. Capitol of the United StatesArchitects: Thornton-Latrobe-BulfinchLocation: WashingtonDate: 1793 to 1830Style: Neoclassical

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meeting place of the U.S. Congress��National Gallery of Art�

Architect: John Russel Pope houses one of the finest collections of painting��

Washington MonumentArchitect: Robert MillsLocation: WashingtonStyle: Neo-Egyptian

the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains�� with George Marsh��

Saint Patrick s Cathedral�Architect: James RenwickLocation: New York

shaped like a Latin cross�� the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States�� designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style��

Golden Gate Bridge�1933 to 1937Architect: Joseph StraussLocation: San FranciscoBuilding type: suspension bridgeConstruction system: steel frameStyles: Structural Modern with some Art Deco details

one of the longest bridge in the world�� a powerful and elegant human structure in an equally beautiful natural location�� overall bridge length of 9266 feet�� bridge main span length of 4200 feet��

American StructuresFrench ArchitectureUThe Louvre1546 to 1878Architect: Pierre LescotLocation: ParisBuilding type: palaceConstruction system: cut stone bearing masonryStyle: French Renaissance

also designed by Catherine de Medici�� I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid��

Palais Royal� commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev�� original name is Palais Cardinal�� 17th century�� Daniel Buren: stripped columns��

Arc de Triomphe� Napoleon��

Pompidou Centre�1972 to 1976Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo PianoLocation: ParisBuilding Type: modern art museumConstruction system: high-tech steel and glassStyle: High-tech modern

a cost of $100�� massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton��

LNotre Dame de Paris

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1163 to 1250Architect: Maurice de SullyLocation: ParisBuilding Type: churchConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Early Gothic

one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France�� twin towers marking the entrance�� probably the most famous image in French Gothic art��

Paris Opera House�1857 to 1874Architect: Charles GarnierLocation: ParisBuilding type: theaterConstruction system: masonryStyle: Neo-Baroque

polychrome fa ade�� � commission by competition�� masterpiece of 19th century architecture�� one of the largest and most opulent theaters in the world�� false ceiling painted by Marc Chagall��

\Elysee Palace1718

Architect: Claude Mollet official residence of the president of France��

}Hotel de Invalides Napoleons tomb is within the structure�� founded by Louis XIV for disabled soldiers�� late 17th century��

La Madeleine�Architect: Napoleon I

church of Ste. Marie Madeleine�� constructed as a church in 1842�� surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns��

;Sorbonne most famous building at the University of Paris��

VChartres Cathedral1194 to 1260Location: ChartresBuilding type: cathedralConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Gothic exemplar

the elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was quadripartite�� supreme monument of High Gothic art and architecture��

Rheims Cathedral� one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture�� construction commerced by Jean d Orbais and was completed by Robert de Coucy�� a work of remarkable unity and harmony��

?Eiffel Tower1887 to 1889Architect: Gustave EiffelLocation: ParisBuilding Type: exposition observation tower

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Construction system: exposed ironStyle: Victorian Structural Expressionist

dominates the sky line of Paris�� one of the most famous landmarks in the world�� built for the Paris Exposition of 1889��

GBritish Museum1823 to 1847Architect: Sir Robert SmirkeLocation: LondonBuilding type: art and historical museumConstruction system: masonryStyle: Victorian Ionic fa ade�Classical Revival

Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored courtyard by Norman Foster��English architecturecSalisbury Cathedral1220 to 1258Location: SalisburyBuilding type: Cathedral (churchConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: English Gothic

Cathedral of Saint Mary�� an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style�� tallest in England 404ft (123m)�� use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured ��

#Queen s House1616 to 1635Architect: Inigo Jones the greatest of English Classical architect Location: GreenwichBuilding type: large houseConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Palladian

was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark��'Somerset House1776 to 1786Architect: William ChambersLocation: LondonBuilding type: government offices and art schoolConstruction system: cut stone masonryStyle: Neoclassical

Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched courtyard apertures��DSaint Paul s Cathedral1675 to 1710Architect: Sir Christopher WrenLocation: LondonBuilding type: churchConstruction system: masonryStyle: Late renaissance to Baroque

the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement�� a masterpiece of Baroque architecture�� largest cathedral in England��

Chiswick House�1729

Architect: Lord Burlington

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Location: ChiswickBuilding type: large houseConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Palladian

also known as Burlington House ��BWestminster Palace1836 to 1868Architect: Sir Charles BarryLocation: LondonBuilding type: seat of governmentConstruction system: cut stone bearing masonryStyle: English Gothic Revival

Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London�� originally seat of kings as a royal residence��

Glasgow School of Art�1897 to 1909Architect: Charles Rennie MackintoshLocation: GlasgowBuilding type: collegeConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: art and craftskDurham Cathedral1093 to 1280Location: DurhamBuilding type: churchConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Romanesque

one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in Europe�� had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady�� the rib vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived��

XBuckingham PalaceArchitect: sir George Goring

built dur< ing the reign of king James I��Temple of Heaven�

Location: China 700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)�� means Perpetual Help ��

cHagia Sofia532 to 537Architect: Isidoros and AnthemiosLocation: IstanbulBuilding type: churchConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Byzantine

a tremendous domed space�� built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian�� a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture�� additional minarets when the church became a mosque��

nCathedral of SienaLocation: Southern Italy

incorporated Gothic elements in a strongly Mediterranean design��Asian & Spain Architecture Pisa Cathedral�103 to 1350

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Location: PisaBuilding type: church complexConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Romanesque

"Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery�� the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower�� white marble with colonnaded facades��

^Florence Cathedral1296 to 1462Architect: Arnolfo di CambioLocation: FlorenceBuilding type: domed churchConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Italian Romanesque

1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio�� 1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti�� 1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous octagonal dome�� 1418: competition for construction of dome.�� 1420: technical solution for vaulting proposed by Brunelleschi approved and construction begun�� The Duomo dome added by Brunelleschi�� 1436 church consecrated��

Krak des Chevaliers�1150 to 1250Location: SyriaBuilding type: fortStyle: Medieval

crusader castle�� the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world��

]Alhambra1338 to 1390Location: GranadaBuilding type: palaceConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Moorish (Islamic)

palace of Nasrid Dynasty�� the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture�� built as a cathedral in the mid-1200 s�� hall of justice : noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration��

Casa Batllo�1905 to 1907Architect: Antonio GaudiLocation: BarcelonaBuilding type: apartment buildingConstruction system: concreteStyle: Expressionist or Art Nouveau

uses animal styles al through-out the structure��rCasa Mila1905 to 1910Architect: Antonio GaudiLocation: BarcelonaBuilding type: multifamily housingConstruction system: masonry and concreteStyle: Art Nouveau

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expressionistic�� light court�� it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build their cave-like dwellings��

Sagrada Familia�1882 to 1926Architect: Antonio GaudiLocation: BarcelonaBuilding type: churchConstruction system: masonryStyle: Expressionist

Church of the Holy Family�� uncompleted during Gaudi s lifetime�� crowned by four spires��

.Taj Mahal1630 to 1653Architect: Emperor Shah JahanLocation: AgraBuilding type: Islamic tombConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Islamic

onion-shape domes�� located on the Jumna River�� museum for Mogul emperor s consort��

statue chamberSerdabbldg that hold sculptureGlypthotecabldg that holds paintingacropolisAmenemhat I- founded the great temple at KarnakThothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon KarnakAmenophis III- built the famous Colossi of MemnonRameses I- began the hypostyle hall at KarnakSeti I- built the temple at Abu- SimberPtolemy II- built the pharos of Light HousePtolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at AlexandriaEgyptian Architectsgateway to greek temple largest� - geatest example of greek architecture - archt. Ictinus - master sculptor- Callicrates - Doric temple - naos- made of gold and ivory - holds the statue of AthenaPartenon8 prototype Greek Thetre - largest for 30Theatre of Dionysus$oldest & most important bldg in Romelargest forum in RomeForum of Trajanlargest circus in Rome Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug (military town) and fauborg (citizen s town) of the medieval ages. (CDEP IX-15)vUnder PD 1308�Base ShearAbu SimbelPyramid of King ZoserThe Great PyramidPartheon ErechtheumEpidaurus TheaterPolykleitosThe PantheonAcrippaTrajan's ForumApollodorus of DamascusVespacian and DomitianWhite HouseJames HobanCapitol of the United StatesThortonJames RenwickConnecticut State CapitolRichard UpjohnMonticalloNew York City HallPierre L'enfantFallingwaterGuggenheim MuseumCoonley HouseEnnis HouseJohnson Wax BuildingLarkin BuildingWingspreadGolden Gate BridgeJoseph StraussThe LouvrePeirre LescotTuileriesPalais RoyalSacre-coeurPaul AbadieElysee PalaceClaude MolletHotel de InvalidesLa MadelaineNapoleon ISorbonneCharles CathedralAmien's CathedralRheims CathedralEiffel TowerNotre Dame du HautVilla SavoyeBurgtheaterBerlin Opera HouseWurzburg ResidenzBalthazar NeumannEinstein TowerBritish MoseumSir Robert SmirkeSalisbury Cathedral

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Queen's HouseInigo JonesSomerset HouseWilliam ChambersSt. Paul's CathedralChiswick HouseLord BurlingtonPalladianWestminster PalaceSir Charles BarryGlasgow School of ArtCharles Rennie MackintoshDurham cathedralBuckingham PalaceSir George GoringTemple of HeavenHagia SofiaIsidoros and AnthemiosCathedral of SienaPisa CathedralFlorence CathedralArnolfo di CambioKrak des ChevaliersAlhambraCasa BatlloCasa MilaSagrada FamiliaTaj MahalEmperor Shah JahanIslamicPaoay ChurchAntonio EstavilloVigan ChurchSanta Maria ChurchBenigno FernandezTumauini ChurchAngat ChurchGenaro PalaciosSan Augustine ChurchJuan MaciasTaal ChurchFray Marcos AntonDaraga ChurchMiagao ChurchSanto Nino de Cebu BasilicaFray Juan de AlbarranPBCom TowerSkidmoreCentral PlazaDennis Lau and Ng Chu ManBank of ChinaI.M. Pei & PartnersEmirates Tower INORR Group ConsultantsThe CenterT & C TowerAON CenterEdward D. Stone &John Hancock CenterShun Hing SquareK.Y. Cheung Design Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)Burj Al-Arab HotelTom Wright of WS AtkinsBaiyoke Tower 2Plan Architect Co.Chrysler BuildingWilliam Van AllenBank of American PalzaJohnson/Burgee ArchitectsLibrary TowerPei Cobb Freed and PartnersMalaysia Telecom HQHijjas Kasturi AssociatesAT & T Corporate CenterPeter Ellis

Window�nVESTIBULE A passage hall or antechamber between the outer doors and the interior parts of a house or building. VERTICAL SHAFT An enclosed vertical space of passage that extends from floor to floor�qStructural Frame The framing system including the columns and the girdersStorey That portion of a building included between the upper surface of any floor and the upper surface of the floor next above

Panic Hardware A bar which extends across at least one-half the width of each door leaf�Non-Conforming Use The use of a building or land or any portion of such building or land which does not conform with the use and regulation of the zone where it is situated. Non-Conforming Building A building which does not conform with the regulations of the district where it is situated as to height� �

AMasonry Solid Masonry of solid units built without hollow spaces. Masonry A form of construction composed of stone�jLot8Habitable Room Any room meeting the requirements of this Code for sleeping%Grade (Adjacent Ground Elevation) The lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of the ground between the exterior wall of a building and a point 1.50 meters distant from said wall

Fireplace A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may be made and which is built in conjunction with a chimney.�oFirebrick A finely ground clay used as a plasticizer for masonry mortars; varies widely in physical properties.{FIRE TRAP A building unsafe in case of fire because it will burn easily or because it lacks adequate exits or fire escapes.YFIRE The active principle of burning

Basement A portion of a building between floor and ceiling which is partly below and partly above grade but so located that the vertical distance from grade to the floor is less than the vertical distance from grade to ceiling.gBarbecue A stationary open hearth or brazier�!Assembly Building or Hall A building or a portion of a building used for the gathering together of fifty or more persons for such purposes as deliberationWAlter or Alteration Any change

Accessory Building A building subordinate to the main building on the same lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building such as servants quarters�PYROPHORICPimpurities or deleterious material remove from a mixture to produce pure elementREFININGJmelting or fusing of metallic ores to separate impurities from pure metalsSMELTINGAGREEMENTCONTRACT DOCUMENTSGENERAL CONDITIONSSPECIAL PROVISIONSSPECIFICATIONS full time construction inspectorPROJECT REP.'offer of the bidder to pinside lotcorner/through lots3 sides public open spaceFIREWALL2minimum open space requirement from density 60-100minimum size of pocket parks100 sqm'potable water supply per capita per day43 li.!if independent from the developer75 li2far away from pollution or source of contamination25 mts.@difference between developed and undeveloped area on circulplus .15 mmaximum exit of travel45.00 m4maximum exit of travel if there is fire extinguisher60.00 mmaximum dead end corridors12 m(maximum corridor of an interior corridor=maximum allowable slope ramps with 300mm changes in elevation.clear width of stair w/ 2 or more living units.90 m#maximum landing width; equal to runwith 3.00 m width of stairone handrailwith 3.00 m-3.50 m stair widthtwo handrailsabove the nosing or tread.80 m - 1.00 m0maximum distance of travel when above one storey24.00 mJfor 4 or more building storey in height w/ roof slope not greater than 1:3one stairwell!lifespan of indigeneous materials25 yearsEa public way intended to serve for pedestrians and emergency vehiclesALLEYIa parcel of land bounded on the sides by the streets or alleys o pathwaysBLOCKLa single family attached dwelling containing 3 or more separate living unitsCLUSTER HOUSINGNa wall w/c seperates two abutting living units as to resist the spread of fireFIREBLOCKHa fireblock which extends vertically from the lowest portion of the wall<a wall jointly used by two parties under easements agreementPARTYWALLshall cover of each phase10 hectares50 sqm150 sqm10 m4 m400 m)DESIGN STANDARDS FOR CONDOMINIUM PROJECTSdwelling unit (household)40 sqmoccupancy unit (single)31 sqmparking slot1 slot / unit$not more than the building it servesparks and playground4 floorsoptional5-6 floors1 elevator7 floors and up2 elevators6required area of playgrounds/parks for every 1ACCESSIBLE(a small recess space in a room or a wallALCOVECURB CUT OUTBthe degree of inclination of the sloped surface expressed in ratioGRADIENT OF RAMPCa sloped surface connecting two or more surface at different levelsRAMP*a paved footwalk at the side of the streetSIDEWALKTHRESHOLD%an exterior passage for walking alongWALKWAYJwidth of walkway to regular buses5 seatsair conditioned bus4 seatspassenger trains6 seatspassenger airplanes2 seats4-50 seating capacity51-300 seating capacity301-500 seating capacityBUILDING PERMITCONSTRUCTIONADDITON9installation of all components of a building or structureERECTIONALTERATIONRENOVATIONCONVERSIONREPAIRMOVINGCsytematic dismantling or destruction of a building in whole or partDEMOLITIONANCILLARY BUILDINGLas a guarantee to the quality for all obligations arising from his contract.for life and propertyprecise drawingsXis additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of biddingFthe offer of a bidder to kperform the work describbed by the contractcPROPOSAL / BID BONDPERFORMANCE BONDINSURANCESSHOP DRAWINGSAS-BUILT DRAWINGSARBITRATION SPECIAL PROVISIONPENALTY CLAUSEiare set of requirements for an itemized or generalized construction workDivision 02 Site Construction Division 03 Concrete Division 04 Masonry Division 05 Metals Division 06 Wood and Plastics Division 07 Thermal and Moisture Protection Division 08 Doors and Windows Division 09 Finishes Division 10 Specialties Division11 Equipment Division 12 Furnishings Division 13 Special Construction

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Division 14 Conveying Systems Division 15 Mechanical Division 16 Electrical :Division of Master Format Specifications (1995 - Nov 2004)an organization that maintains and advances the standardization of construction language as pertains to building specifications.provides structured guidelines for specification writing in their Project Resource Manual*CSI - Construction Specification Institute[The most widely used standard for organising specifications and other written information for commercial and institutional building projects. It provides a master list of divisionsA woodB flammable liquid and gasesC fire involving energized electrical equipmentD involving combustible metals (such as magnesiumClasses of Fire[not normally filled with water (water is introduced by fire service connection when needed)Dry Standpipe7air compartment or chamber to which ducts are connected$ neutralize or remove a fire hazardAbatementMit is normally openpaid illegal amount in the applicationimpersonationaided an illegal practice0Grounds for suspension and revocation of license develop levels of standards and technical requirements for economic and socialized housing projects�for socialized and economic housinghousing units that are affordable to average and low-income earner (30% of the gross family income)it is a law that relaxes the provisions of the NBC for the purpose of making the dwelling units more affordable without compromising health+Sale of Subd Lots / Condo buyers protectiondefining open spaceCondominium act comprehensive and continuing urban development and housing program�a. Uplift the conditions of the underprivileged and homeless citizens in urban areas and in resettlement areas by making available to them decent housing at affordable costb. Provide for the rational use and development of urban land in order to bring about the following:.R.A. 7279 - Urban Development and Housing Act

Environmental Impact Statement�preparethe environmental impact of the proposed actionany adverse environmental effect which cannot be avoided should the proposal be implemented; alternative to the proposed action; a determination that the short-term uses of the resources of the environment are consistent with the maintenance and enhancement of the long-term productivity of the samewhenever a proposal involves the use of depletable or nonrenewable resources

Philippine Environmental CodePD 1152 a book containing all contract and non-contract documents for a construction project except the drawingsOrganization of the Project Manualbidding requirementsparts of the contract (agreement and bond forms)general and supplementary conditions of the contracttechnical specificationsProject Manual^invitationBidding Requirements0bid securitysupplements to bid formslagreement (owner-contractor)contract formsgeneral conditions%general and supplementary conditionsPrescriptive Specification@(also called open )descriptive like a recipe to be followedreference standard reference to ASTMPerformance Secification (also called closed )�proprietary specification the most restrictive approved equal languagecompleteup to date references (standards)do not specify the results and at the same time the method (this may conflict)use standards than can be measured

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avoid exculpatory clauses (broad way of shifting responsibility)avoid and/or keep it shortWriting Specificationsone general contractorsingle prime contract major portions are contracted separately (e.g. mechanical�Drawings'written and verbal description of work

changes in < the work�General ConditionsacompensationAgreement"changes before contract executionaddenda !changes after contract executionModifications Architect reviews processes�Construction Administrationhillustrations showing how the contractor proposes to supply and install the required workChange Orders.when the building is made ready for occupancyProject CloseoutUwhen the building can be usedNational Assembly 1921 - 1st Engineers and Architects Law Act No. 2985 (master buildings were registered as architects)1933 - Philippine Architects Society (adopted a code of ethics and standardized fees)1945 Sept. 2 - PAS became PIAP the became Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA)1950 - League of Philippine Architects1958 - Association of Philippine Government Architects1973 - creation of PRC; APGA1974 - approval of the constitution and by-laws by the 3 organizations1975 - United Architects of the Philippines(History of Archl. Organization in Phils.%responsibilities toward the publicconstructive civic servicepreservation of heritageuphold interest of its professional organizationabide by the code of ethical conductrefrain from paid advertisements of self-laudatoryrefrain from taking part in paid advertisement2architects responsibilities in relation topeoplepintroduce oneself by sample (no free design)ascertain nature and scope of projecthonest advocate (even that would mean loss of project)explain character of estimateconsider needs and stipulation of the clientcharge the clientnot undertake fixed contract sumnot accept payment from other sourcerefrain from business that would discredit oneself2architects responsibilities in relation toClient

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mixed occupancy 10% & 5 %}size of room relative to window size (____ of floor area and not less than 1 m2; ___ for toilets but not less than 0.24 m2)+ceiling heights (min):2.7mhuman habitation 6 m2 (least side 2m)3m2 (least side 1.5m)bath/ toilet 1.2 m2 (least side 0.9m)installation in placeerectionincreasing height or areaaddition ichanges in materialsrenovationConversionChange in use)remedial work on damaged portiondemolitionsecondary buildingancillary<permit not required (shedbay or panel Lthe remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open spacebuildable area Warea which is equal to the total capacity of the building it serves (0.28sm per person)dispersal area 1area between bottom of window sill and the groundsocalounderside of a beamegress system4no part of may ignite or burn when subjected to firenon combustible door latching assembly using an unlatching device that has an activating portion t hat extends across at least of the the width of the doorpanic hardware (an evaluation of all the costs of the elements of a specific project� �can be prepared in various phases of the architect s regular design servicesarea methoddetailedarchitects cannot give guarantee since they are not the ones who will execute the workEstimatesXsum of all costdirectly based on building plans and specificationselevator belongs to the direct costcrane does notDirect Cost all cost which do not become a final part of the installation�misinterpretationserrors (oversightsinsufficient information (sitelabor and material (productivity and availability)not RISKs related factors (uncertainties: excessive escalationContingencies the provision in actual or estimated cost for an increase in the cost of equipment�Escalationlearnings from an on-going business after direct cost of goods sold have been deducted from sales of revenuesGross Profit Tearnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from net operating revenuesNet Profit$estimated by quantities and pricingMaterialsZby labor productivity charts (8man-hours/1 cu.m)as a percentage of the cost of materialsLabor#acquisitionEquipmentB10 to 20% of the sum of the cost of laborbar chart graphically depicts all the tasks required to finish the project�** 7 days NTP notice to proceed ** 10 days request for materials and drawings notice (stop** 15 days money matters (request for inspection

"make contractor understand the contract (avoid mistakes)architect s error should not be absorbed by the contractorpromptly act on non-conformance of the contractornot accept free engineering services or other freebies that would make him obligatedpromptly act on request for payments6architects responsibilities in relation toContractorYno freebies avoid commissions

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** 30 days arbitration** 90 days government stoppage** 120 days Building Permit (stoppage)** 365 days Building Permit (without construction) 3 consecutive board examination failures guaranteed bond reinstatement** 3 years renewal of license** 15 years liability of architect to his projectNotesWorld Trade Center Minoro Yamasaki\** 6 to 8 - distances of nails** Every 4 - distances of rivet at ridge roll for roofingnotes15 % of contract amountD15% of Contract amount- valid until replacement of Guarantee Bond B30% of contract amount- valid up to 1 yr from date of acceptanceGuarantee BondYcompletion of workAfter 65% substantial completi< on of contract work�After 98% Simple 6%�Moderate 7%Exceptional 8%Residential 10%Monumental MBF + 50%Repetitive 80%Housing 60%Extensive Detailing 15%Alteration and Renovation 150%Consultation P200Architects FeePD 1185 Fire CodePD 1096 Building CodePD 957 Condominium & SubdivisionPD 23 Law that Created the PRCPD 49 Intellectual Property Law

RA 545 The Architects Law

BP 344 The Law Enhancing the Mobility of DisabledBP 220 The Socialized Housing LawLaws in ArchitectureTypes of SpecificationO1. Performance Specifications - the result of the product2. Descriptive Specifications - gives a description of the product3. Brand Name Specification- the desired product is specified by the name given and model number or an equal approved by the architect 4. Closed Specification-there are two types of closed specifications5. Open Specifications- open because all manufacturers whose product meet performance or description specified may bid. All performance and descriptive specifications are open. Brand name specifications are open if the phrase or equal 6. Reference Specification- the item desired is referred to by a number corresponding to a number published in a specification.7. Combination Specification-it is possible to have combinations of performancel ;Oh{Vm��L1. M-achines�����

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2. M-oney3. M-anpower4. M-aterial5. M-inutes5 M s of Construction$Important Milestones of Construction 1. R-eference Horizontal�2. E-xcavation min. depth .60m until stable w/ signature of the Architect3. R-ebars4. C-oncreting5. F-inishes Mock up (samples)

1. Proposal Fee 5%�2. Schematic Design 15%3. Design Dev t - 15%4. Contract Docs - 50%5. Retention - 15% = Liability 10%

1. Proposal Fee 5%�2. Prelim Drawings - 25%3. Final Drawings - 50%4. Retention - 20% = 3 months after the acceptance of the ArchitectArchitects Fee for RDSArchitects Fee for SAS �Doc 201 Pre- design Services

Doc 202 Design services

Doc 203 Specialized Allied Services

Doc 204 Construction Services

Doc 205 Post- Construction Services

Doc 206 Comprehensive Architectural Services Doc 207 Design- Build Services

Doc 208 Selection of Architects & Methods of Compensation

Doc 209 Competition CodeDoc. 210 - Logbook of Diversified Experioence

1. G-eneral Conditions Execution�2. A-greement3. S-pecifications4. S-pecial Provisions5. D-rawingsiUAP degree of difficulty/complexity of designFCP risk of occurrence of FireNCP use and occupancyPROJECT CLASSIFICATION 1. DBA Design-Build Services by Administration - 7% of Proj. Const. Cost� Proj. Const. Cost. in addition to Architects fee for Regular Design Services (UAP 202) 10% (if residential proj.) + 7% = 17% 2. DBGMC Design Build by Guaranteed Maximum Cost a. Lump Sumb. If the cost is exceeded by not more than 10% it is divided = bet. Architect and Client. However if the excess is more than 10% the Architect pays for all extra cost of the 10%Design Build Services FeeNpays for the Building Permit (cannot be reimbursed

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AdjudicationThere must be an express or implied agreement. The essential requirement is that there be evidence that the parties had each from an objective perspective engaged in conduct manifesting their assentQuasi-Contract A contract which is implied in law because it is not in fact a contract; rather�Cost Estimate is a preliminary estimation technique that aims to establish the quantity of each material for a project�<Highly combustible/explosive cmpd. (nitric aid + cellulose) "CELLULOSE NITRATE/NITRO CELLULOSE+Any plastic substance with cellulose nitateMaterials easily set on fire&COMBUSTIBLE4Free burning fiber (cotton*Liquid w/ flash pt. ^37.8 deg.C (100deg.F)COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDBLiquid w/c causes fire when in contact w/ organic matter/chemicalsCORROSIVE LIQUID

Vertical panel of non-combustible/fire-resistive materials attached and extending below the bottom chord of roof trusses; divide the underside of the roof to several compartments so that heat and smoke will be directed upwards to a roof vent.CURTAIN BOARD�RAny material w/c produces rapid drop of temperature to its immediate surroundings.CRYOGENICVDevice installed inside an airduct w/c automatically closes to restrict smoke or fire.DAMPERPRaising temperatureDISTILLATION-Continuous passageway for transmission of airDUCT SYSTEMMFinely powdered substance when mixed w/ air and ignited will cause explosion.DUST

Extremely hot�Fire alarmFire resistive doorFire Doory condition/act which increase probability of fire; delay/hinder/interfere fire fightingKPortion of road/publicway kept opened/unobstructed for fire fighting units.Fire Lane Built-in protection system (sprinklers�- Personal protective equipment (fire blankets%FIRE PROTECTIVE & FIRE SAFETY DEVICE

Design & installation of walls�@Minimum temperature a material gives off vapor to form ignitionFlashpoint1Metal is heated prior to changing shape/dimension0Stable explosive compund; explodes by percussionbmanufacturinghPassageway from one building to another or through or around the wall in approximately same floor level.HORIZONTAL EXITEBox/cabinet where fire hoses

Industrial process of heating materials to remove solvents/moisture�KPiece of metal or conductor used to bypass a safety in an electrical systemJUMPER"Intended use/purpose of a buildingOCCUPANCYxAny person occupying/using a building (or portions) by virtue of lease contract/permission with the owner/administrator OCCUPANT~Strong oxidizing organic compound w/c causes fire when in contact w/ combustible material under condition of high temperature.Organic Peroxide`Use of electrical appliances/devices beyond the designed capacity of existing electrical system.OverloadingNPerson who holds the legal right of possession or title to a building/property-Yields oxygen; stimulates/supports combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALvType of burner where pressurized fuel is discharged to combustion chamber which includes fans for introduction of air.+PRESSURIZED/FORCED DRAFT BURNING EQUIPMENT@building/structure; 50 or more people congregate/gather/assemblePUBLIC ASSEMBLY BUILDINGTstreetPublic Way)Ignites spontaneously when exposed to airPYROPHORIC[partial distillation & electrolysis; removing impurities/deleterious materials from mixtureRefiningFAutomatic closing doors; confines smoke & heat; delays spread of fire.SELF-CLOSING DOORS@Melting/fusing metal ores; separate impurities from pure metals.Smelting{Integrated network of hydraulically designed piping with outlets w/c automatically discharges water when activated by heat.Sprinkler system Vertical pipes to which firehoses can be attached on each floor; includes system where water is made available to outlets as needed.STANDPIPE SYSTEM �LPassage hall/antechamber between outlet doors and interior parts of buildingVESTIBULERVertical space/passage extending from floor to floor

Integrated system of underground or overhead piping connected to extinguishing agent actuated by automatic detecting device to suppress fire."AUTOMATIC FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM�3Temperature at which liquid is transformed to vapor=Combustible materials (woodElectricalClass C Fire7Combustible metals (magnesium2Isolated structure where loose fibers are stored. COMBUSTIBLE FIBER LOOSE HOUSE

Tank�jFire alarm system transmitted to designated locations instead of sounding a general alarm to prevent panicFIRE ALERTING SYSTEMvAn assembly incorporated in a structure designed to prevent the spread of fire (dampersFTime duration a material can withstand the effect of hundred fire testFIRE RESISTANCE RATINGyA wall designed to prevent the spread of fire w/ fire resistance rating of not less than 4 hours and structurally stable.FireWallBTime w/c flame will spread over the surface of a burning material.Flame Spread RatingSCompound/mixture w/c improves fire resistant quality of fabrics and other materialsFLAME RETARDANT Land covered with dry grass�>BuildingsjContinuous unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building`Maximum number of persons that may occupy a building

Mechanical device consisting of linkages and a horizontal bar across a door�ZRooms where baled

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iAir compartment or chamber w/ one or more ducts are connected to form part of an air distribution system.plenumGdensity and volume of smoke developed within a certain period of time. SMOKE DEVELOPED RATING2PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE OF EXITS - 3 STORIES OR LESS "1 HOUR FIRE RESISTANCE RATING1PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE OF EXITS - 4 STORIES OR more!2 HOUR FIRE RESISTANCE RATING TRAVEL DISTANCE TO EXITS� INDIVIDUAL ROOM (Not more than 6 Occupants) MAX. ______ from any point of the room to exit door.15 m Lot Occupancy Corner Lot 90%�Inside Lot 80%*at least 2m from property lineSanitation At least one (1) sanitary toilet & adequate washing & drainageFoundation Footings 250mm thick & 600mm below groundFloor Live Load1st Floor 200 kilograms per sq.m2nd Floor 150 kilograms per sq.m*minimumRoof Wind Load 120 min. kilograms per sq.m for vertical projectionsStairs Clear width 750mmRise 200mmRun 200mmEntrance & Exit At least 1 entrance & 1 exit*Minimum Requirements for Group A Dwellings min. horizontal dimension not less than 2.00m / - inner courts shall be connected to a street or yard�Artificial Ventilation (min.)1st storey 2.70m2nd storey 2.40m3rd storey 2.10mb. Mezzanine min. of 1.80mCeiling Heights 1. Rooms for Human Habitations 6 sq.m w/ at least dimension of 2m (2x3m)�2. Kitchens 3 sq.m w/ a least dimension of 1.5 (1.5x2m)3. Bath & Toilet 1.20 sq.m w/ at least of 0.90m (0.90x1.3m)Size and Dimension of Rooms 1. School Rooms 3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per person�2. Workshops3. Habitable rooms 14.00 cu.m of air space per person.7Air Space Requirements in Determining the Size of Rooms eaves over required windows not less than 750mm. minimum over from the side & rear property lines / sum of areas of openings must not exceed 50 % of sum of areas of wallsLocation on Property Jat least 10% of floor area (not provided w/ artificial ventilation system)Window Openings a. Ventilation or vent shafts horizontal cross-sectional area not < 0.10 sq.m per meter height of shaft � �b. Air Ducts 0.30 sq.m w/ at least dimension of 300mmVent ShaftsB1. Office2. Bakeries3. Auditoriums4. WardsMinimum Reqt s in Air Changes a. Footings at least 2.40m below grade along national roads�b. Foundations not < 600mm below the grade!Projection into Alleys or Streets2Min. of 3.00m above the established sidewalk gradeArcades a. Definition a permanent roofed structure above a door attached to and supported by the building and projecting over a wall or sidewalk�b. Projection & Clearance outermost edge of the marquee and the curb line shall be not < 300mmc. Construction incombustible materials not < 2 hrs fire-resistiveCanopies (Marquees)a. Definition a movable shelter supported from an exterior wall of a bldg. w/c can be retractedb. ClearanceAwning to curb line not < 300mmVertical Clearance (undermost surface of the awning or GL) not < 2.40mMovable Awnings or Hoodsq not less than 2.40m above pavement or GL shall notb. If arcaded bldgCorner Bldgs. with Chaflanswa. Temporary walkway 1.20m wide (during constructionb. Capable of supporting a uniform live load of 650 kg per sq.mTemporary Walkway a. Railings street side of the sidewalk at least 1m in height�b. Fences not < 2.40m above gradec. Canopies 2.40m above the railwayPedestrian Protectionea. Removal protective fence or canopy shall be removed _______ after protection no longer required.3o daysa1. Excavation made on public property - restored immediately to its former conditions w/in ______48 hrs. Escalator draft curtain at least 200mm on all sides�

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Automatic Sprinklers provided around perimeter of the opening w/in 600mm of draft curtain. Distance bet sprinklers - max of 1.80 center to centerEnclosure of Vertical Openings1. Access not < 600mm sq. or in diameter2. Area Separation enclosed attic space of combustible construction shall be divided into horizontal area max of 250 sq.m. area Roof Construction and CoveringAbove 1st storey 10 occupant 2 exitsMezzanine 185 sq.m area or more than 18m in dimension 2 exits500-999 3 exits2. Exits if only 2 exits required3. Distance of Exits w/o sprinkler 45m from exterior exit door4. Doorsa. Swing exit door shall swing to exit travel in hazardous areas w/ 50 or more occupant loadb. Double acting doors view panel of not < 1c. Width and Height not < 900mm in width5. Door Leaf Width max of 1.206. Corridors and Exterior Exit Balconiesa. Width not < 1.10mb. Dead Ends max 6.00m in length7. Stairwaysa. Width serving an occupant load of more than 50 shall not be < 1.10mb. Rise and Run. Rise max 0.20m (200mm)c. Winding Stairways narrower side of the thread 150mm 300mm d. Circular Stairways used as exit w/ min width of run not < 250mme. Landings straight run max of 1.20mf. Distance bet landings max of 3.60m vertical distance landings.g. Handrails not < 800mm nor more than 900mm.h. Stairway to Roof if 4 or more storeys in heighti. Headroom clearance 2.00m 8. Ramps width 1.10m min9. Exit Outletsa. Slope exit courts max of 1:10b. Openings on exit court not < 3.00m protected by fire assemblies not < hour fire resistive. Except openings > 3.00m may be unprotected�c. Exit signs illumination not < 10.7 lux at the floor level10. Aislesa. Width not < 800mm if serving one sideb. Exit Distance1. Groups H2. Exit doors clear width 1.70m if 30 seats bet aisles and 1m distance of seat back to backc. Slope max of 1:8

a. Shall be constructed w/ metal frames Except Group A and J. Glass is set an angle of < 45 degrees�b. Space bet supports- flat wire glass not exceed 625mm- corrugated wire glass - 1.5m - glass no wired 2.5m in diameter w/ mesh not larger than 25mmc. Ordinary Glass if ridge doesn t exceed 6.00m above the graded. Glass for Transmission of Light not < 12.5mm thickSkylights 1. Every storey�2. Dressing3. Photographic x-rayFire-Extinguishing Systems\1. Construction and Test shall be wrought iron of GS w/ fittings2. Size 900 liters water per minute3. Number Required every bldg 4 or more storeys where any floor above 3rd floor is 950m or less4. Siamese Connections:2 way 100mm dry standpipe

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3 way 125mm 4 way 150mmSiamese inlet (located on street front) Not < 300mm nor more than 1.20m above grade 5. Outlets standpipe 63mm outlet not more than 1.20m above each floor level3b. Dry Standpipes for bldgs. w/ 4 or more storeys 1. Size Interior wet standpipes deliver 190 liters/water per minute under 2.0 kg per sq.cm water pressure�2. Outlets 38mm valve each storey located not < 300mm nor more than 1.20m above the floor.3. Water Supply street main not < 100mm in diameter4. Pressure and Gravity Tanks 1500 liters/water per minute for not < 10 minutes5. Fire pumps capacity not < 1000 liters per minute w/ pressure not < 2 kg per sq.cm connected to street main w/ not < 100mm diameterc. Wet Standpipes1. Sheds2. Addition of open terrace/patios not exceeding 20sq.m3. Window Grilles4. Garden pools for water plants/aquarium not exceeding 500mm in depth.5. Erection of garden walls other than walls not exceeding 1.80m92. Building Permits (Exceptions)a. Minor Constructions:V1. Structural member2. Non load-bearing partition walls.3. Interior portion of a house4. Replacement of windows5. Replacement of flooring6. Perimeter fence & walls7. Replacement of sanitary & plumbing fixtures8. Replacement of faulty & deteriorated wiring devices*2. Building Permits (Exceptions)b. Repair any letter�Specific Provisions:1. Business Signs max width 1.20m & length not exceeding the frontage of the bldg.2. Ground Signs shall not exceed 6.00m in height from the street crown3. Projecting Signs - Sign Boards 1m to electric & telephone wires4. Wall Signs not extend more than 300mm & not < 3m above the sidewalk. W/ combustible materials shall not exceed 4.00sq.m. area5. Temporary Signsa. Steamers lowest pt. of bottom edge have min clearance 4.30m above the pavement6. Administrative Provisionsa. Exemptions sign not exceeding 0.20sq.m. of display surface.SignsQ1. Width1.1 Sidewalks of 2m w/ planting strip of 800mm in width separating curb & sidewalk1.2 Arcades shall be cantilevered from bldg. line1.3 Combined open & arcaded sidewalks w/ planting strip not < 800mm in width separating bet arcaded portion and open portion of sidewalk2. Driveways2.1 Entrances and Exits of Building abutting sidewalks shall be made of either ramps or steps2.1.1 Steps shall have treads not < 300mm. Min no. of steps shall be (2)Arcades & Sidewalks 1.1. Primary Lines min vertical clearance of 10m from the crown of road pavement�1.2. Secondary Lines min vertical clearance of 7.5m from the crown of road pavementF1. Location of Poles and Clearances of Power Lines along Public Roads.Sa. Fire Hydrants not < 5mb. Curbs not < 150mm from curb away from the roadwayF2. Clearance of Supporting Structures such as Poles4.2 Location ventilated to outside air4.3 Walls!Provisions for Transformer Vaults5.1 Ventilation Openings5.1.1. Size not < .006sq.mm per KVA of transformer capacity in service5.1.2. Drainage vaults w/ more than 100KVA transformer capacity shall be provided w/ drain Ventilation OpeningsX6.1 Transformers Used w/ Capacitors KVA rating shall not be < 135% of capacitor rating

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Capacitors 1.1 Hoistway pits clearance of not < 600mm remains bet the underside of car & bottom of pit.�1.2 Min number of hoisting ropes shall be 3 for traction elevators and 2 for drumtype elevators.1.3 Min diameter of hoisting & counterweight ropes shall be 30mm1.4 Elevators w/ over-load relay and reverse polarity relay.1.5 In high rise apts. or residential condos of more than 5 storiesElevators 2.1 Angle of inclination shall not exceed 35 degrees from the horizontal�2.2 Width bet balustrades shall not be < 558 mm nor more than 1.20m. The width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than 330mm. 2.3 Rated speed

Escalatorsk3.1 Location3.1.1 Main Bldg. is not made up of fire resistive mat< erials3.1.2 No part of the boiler shall be closer than 1m from any wall3.2 Smokestacks - shall able to withstand a wind load of 175km per hour & shall rise at least 5m above the eaves of any bldg. w/in a radius of 50m.3.3 Boilers more than 46sq.m. heating surface shall be provided w/ 2 means of feeding water3.4 2 check valves shall be provided bet any feed pump and boiler3.5 Boilers rms. shall have at least 2 separate exits.3.6 Each boiler shall at least 1 safety valve. Having more than 46.sq.m pressure of water heating surface/generating capacity exceeding 97kg. per hourBoilers & pressure Vessels 4.1 68-74 degrees F temperature and humidity for comfortable cooling�4.2 Not more than 136kgs of refrigerant shall be stored in a machine rm.4.3 Where ammonia is used into a tank of water at least 1 gallon of water shall be provided for every .04536kg of ammonia in the system.4.4 Refrigerant piping crossing a passageway in any bldg. shall not < 2.3m above the floor.4.5 Window type AC (Air Con) shall not be < 2.13m from the ground

"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning5.1 To maintain water pressure in all floors of a bldg./structure" Bldgs more than 2 storeys in heightCourtsIYards for CommercialROAD RIGHT OF WAY FRONT SIDE REAR30M & above 10m 3m25-29m 8m 3m20-24m 6m 10-19m 4m 2mBelow 10m 2m

2.1 Mixed occupancies�2.2 20% of parking requirements may be provided w/in premises#2. Parking Requirement Computation:Average automobile parking size?2.40x5.00m perpendicular or diagonalTruck or bus Min of 3.60m by 12.00m T1.2 Low Income Single Detached living units in housing project areas w/ individual lots not more than 100sq.m Pooled parking at 1 slot/10 living units1.3 Multi family units w/ unit floor of: a. Up to 50sq.m 1 slot/8 living units b. Above 50sq.m to 100sq.m 1 slot/4 living units c. More than 100sq.m 1 slot/living unit1.4 Hotels 1 slot/10 rooms1.5 Residential Hotels & Apartels 1 slot/5 rooms1.6 Motels 1 slot/unit1.7 Neighborhood shopping center 1 slot/100 sq.m of shopping floor area

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1.8 Markets 1 slot/150 sq.m of shopping floor area1.9 Restaurants1.10 Nightclubs1.11 Office Bldgs 1 slot/125 sq.m of gross floor area1.12 Pension/Boarding/Lodging houses 1 slot/20 beds1.13 Other Bldgs in Business/Commercial Zones 1 slot/125 sq.m of gross floor area 1.14 Public assembly bldgs such as theaters1.15 Places of Worship & Funeral Parlors 1 slot/50 sq.m of congregation area1.16 Schools Elementary College & Univ. 1 slot/5 classrooms1.17 Hospitals 1 slot/25 beds1.18 Recreational Facilities Bowling Alleys 1 slot/4 alleys Amusement Centers 1 slot/50 sq.m of gross floor area Clubhouses1.19 Factories1.20 Tourist bus parking areas 2 bus slots/hotel or theater restaurant$Parking & Loading Space Requirements 1. A Filipino citizen and Good Moral Character�2. Duly registered Architect or Civil Engineer3. Member of Accredited organization of not less than 2 years4. At least 5 years diversified experience in building design and construction#QUALIFICATIONS OF BUILDING OFFICIALn1. Public Buildings2. Traditional Indigenous FamilyDwellings native materialsCost doesn t exceed P15Exemptions of Bldg. PermitONull & Void not commenced in a period of 1 year Abandoned work for 120 daysValidity of Building PermitsAvThe amount of heat which is absorbed or evolved inchanging the state of a substancewithout changing its temperature.LATENT HEAT70 cms.QMinimum capacitycompartment of a septic tank.1.50 cum7Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septictank.iMinimum length of the secondary compartment of aseptic tank with a capacity of more than 6 cubic meters.;Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septictank.GMinimum distance< of a water supply well from aseepage pit or cesspool.>Minimum distance of a water supply well from adisposal field.6Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used fordownspouts. GA 26`Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openablewindowauditorium serving 16-35.;Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving10-50.JRequired number of water closets for females for atheater serving 51-100.bMinimum elevator width of single slide door elevatorfor small commercial or residential building.0.60 mtr A device that is basically a double throw switch of�generally 3-pole connection that will automatically transferthe power from the standby generator to the buildingcircuitry during electrical power failure.Automatic Transfer SwitchSThe minimum face to face distance between elevatorsin three and four car grouping.2.0 mts.kA type of lighting that provides illumination to specialobjects like sculpturespolybutylene.>A device for converting alternating current to directcurrent.;A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in theairRA stop valve placed in the service pipe close to theconnection at the water main.UA vent with a function to provide circulation if airbetween drainage and vent systemXFlange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in afloor or wall which the pipe pass.AA valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing offixture.QAny liquid waste containing animal or vegetable

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matter in suspension or solution.OInterrelationship between value of voltage and currentwith the same frequency.zDescriptive of any material such as synthetic resinwhich hardens when heated or curedwhen reheated.hAn Instrument which responds to changes intemperaturetemperature.FThin sheets that are used for controlling heat indrywall constructionStorm SewereA machine that converts mechanical energy intoelectrical energyorder to absorb ___.1 1/2' kA device installed on an electric water heater used todetect the working temperature to activate a switch.1-1/2"@Minimum fixture supply pipe diameter for tank typewater closet.jTerm applied to the interconnection of the samefixtures in one soil or waste branch with one branch vent.PA single vent that ventilates multiple traps in the caseof a back to back vent.}Minimum size of a standpipe for a building in whichthe highest outlet is 23 meters or less from the fire serviceconnection.SMinimum size of a wet standpipe for a riser of morethan 15 meters from the source.@Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it isventing. Minimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch�circuit with a 30 ampere rating using Type THW strandedcopper conductor in a raceway.UStandard frequency of power supplied by the localpower utility company like Meralco. The overhead service conductors from the last pole or�other aerial support to and including splicesconnecting to the service entrance conductors at thebuilding.AThe process of dissipating sound energy by convertingit to heat.vThe reduction in the intensity or in the sound pressurelevel of sound which is transmitted from one point toanother.VUnit of sound absorption equivalent to 1 square foot ofperfectly absorptive material.LAcoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave tobe bent or scattered aroundOMinimum sound pressure level that is capable of beingdetected by the human earFFluctuation in pressureelastic medium.LIt refers to an individual who worked in the sanitaryfield of ancient Rome. A specially designed system of waste piping�embodying the horizontal wet venting of one or moresinks or floor drains by means of a common waste andvent pipe adequately sized to provide free movement ofair above the flow line of the drain.!Combination Waste and Vent systemDVertical flow of air used to separate different functionsof spaces.=Type of lighting dealing with relatively large arealighting.vDuring elevator emergencythis part of the elevator is used to open the doors from theoutside.pA device which extends across at least 1/2 the widthof each door leaf which will open if subjected to pressure.OSanitary sewage from buildings shall be dischargeddirectly to the nearest ___.~Receptacles intended to receive and discharge waterwater-carried waste into a drainagesystem with which they are connected.EStandard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe locatedat each floor.2 1/2"LBest type of fire detection that can detect fire duringthe incipient stage. A fire detector installed in a fire alarm system which�uses low melting point solders or metal that expandswhen exposed to heat to detect a fire.Fixed Temperature Heat DetectorFA faucet fitted with a nozzle curving downward usedas a draw-off tap.:Reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of atrap.9Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a showerstall.<Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a pedestalurinal.3 ORatio of water closets for male population for elementaryand secondary school.QRatio of water closets for female population forelementary and secondary school.1:75JRatio of water closets for female population for Principal

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Worship Places.wMinimum required number of water closets for female foroffice and public buildings serving 55 occupants for employees.~Where there is exposure to skin contamination due topoisonous materialsoccupants1:5WMinimum head of watersection of plumbing for water test.3mxHow many daysplumbing work inspection is done after written notice forinspection. Minimum time�the system or pipes for a water test without any leaks to satisfysaid testing.GMinimum lead content in percent for pipes and fittingssafe for humans. Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes�to the top of sewer or drain pipe if laid in the same trench ontop of the other. Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating�equipmentequipment requiring union fittings.4 ft.XMinimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters forpipes 51mm or less in diameter.VMinimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters forpipes larger than 51 mm. Dia.]Maximum distance of any underfloor cleanout from anyaccess doorroofPMinimum extension of a vent stack through roof aboveany other vertical surface.OMinimum vertical distance of VSTR from above of anyopenable window or opening.KMinimum vertical extension of VSTR from any roofdeckwhere it is protruded.sMinimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from aroofdeck used for other purposes aside from protection fromweather.QMinimum number of stories served by a waste stackrequiring a parallel ventstack.VThe luminous intensity of any surface in a given directionper unit of projected area.=A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per squarefoot.=A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per squaremeterlType of lighting system where 90-100% of light output isdirected to the ceiling and upperwalls of the roomlAn automatic device used for converting highinlet water pressure to a lower constant pressure.>An air-operated device used to open or close a damper orvalveoUnder NBCcar and the bottom of the pit shall not be less than ___.CUnder NBCcounterweight rope.?Under NBCescalator.< MUnder NBCalong the angle of travel.68-74 F /20-23 deg CKLighting used primarily to draw attention to particular�points of interest.High-Pressure-SodiumoSound system input device that reacts to and convertsvariable sound pressure into variable electrical current.XLight originating from sources not facing each otherfrom windows in adjacent walls.@The process of removing calcium and magnesium depositsin water.vA louvered construction divided into cell-like areas andused for redirecting the light emitted by an overhead source.SA graph used in air-conditioning and showing theproperties of air-system mixtures.eThe transmission of heat energy from one place to anotherby circulatory movement of a mass of fluid.YA lamp designed to project and diffuse a uniform level ofillumination over a large area. What is the rating index of an airconditioning/�refrigeration system which rates the unit for thenumber of BTU's of heat removed per watt of electrical inputenergy? (EER)Energy Efficiency Rating What mechanical equipment�systemstream injected to a conditioned space.wA rigid metal housing for a group of heavy conductorsinsulated from each other and the enclosureBusduct. A heavy conductor�barcurrentsand conductor terminations in completely enclosed ventilated

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protective metal housing where the assembly is designed tocarry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of suchcurrent.TA type of perimeter detector which detects object in heatrange of body temperature.FA type of perimeter detector which detects interruption oflight beam.HA type of perimeter detector which detects change insound wave pattern. A box with a blank cover which serves the purpose of�joining one different runs of raceways or cables and providedwith sufficient space for connection and branching of theenclosed conductors. A type of water closet that is least efficient�cloggingsmall irregular passageway. This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet�except that it has a smaller trap passageway and smaller watersurface areaStrong jet into up leg forces contents out. Use only with flushvalvedirected through the rim. It scours bowlsiphon.Siphon VortexrA water closet that is sanitaryWater enters through the rim and through the down leg.Siphon Jet A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet�flushing water directed to the rim to create circular motion orvortex which scours the bowl. A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through�the rim and a siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws thecontents of the bowl through the trapway.^A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with asmaller water surface and trapway.<This type of water closet is prohibited by some healthcodeswThe concussion and banging noise that results when avolume of water moving in a pipe suddenly stops or losesmomentum.JA shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gateacross the passage.CA valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in aninternal wall.OLiquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank orsewage treatment plant. A type of perimeter detector which is subject to false�alarm from aircraft radar and from movement outside buildingthrough windowinfrared and Ultrasonic or Microwave system./Passive Infrared with Ultrasonic (or Microwave) This type of perimeter detector detects a change in�capacitance of the area coveredProximity / Capacitance a. Microwaveblack A high intensity discharge lamp in which the light is�produced by the radiation from a mixture of a metallic vaporsimilar to that of a mercury lamp in construction. A type of lamp popular for lighting commercial interiors�uses argon gas to ease startingelectric discharge in mercury vapor. A type of lamp which produces light by means of the�reaction of halogen additive in the bulb reacts with chemicallywith tungsten.JA type of lamp generally used for roadways andsidewalksswitchestoversion of a vertical section taken through the building. In elevator�and reopens the door if there is something. Photocell can beused together with this.~It prevents passengers from falling into the hoistway whenthey try to get out of the car which is stopped between thefloors.|In elevatoroverloaded and the door remains open until overloading iseliminated.TIn elevatorhighest and lowest floor.XIn escalators

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becomes wedged at the guard. In escalators�prevents the escalator from starting during maintenance service. This device�location to protect against accidental movement of the escalatorduring inspection of the drives or during general maintenance.%Mechanical Maintenance Locking DevicenThis deviceif an abnormal current is supplied to the motor.aThis switch cuts off all current supply to the escalator forinspectionmetal rod and its brace or footingstructure. One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938�pont trade name for the whitepolymer of tetrafluoroethylene.eThe number of cycles per unit time of a wave oroscillations expressed in hertz of cycles per second. Of a partition�reduced in transmission through it; a measure of the sound insulation value of the partitiongreater the insulation value.oThe cooling effect obtained when 1 ton of ice at 32 oF (0oC) melts to water at the same tmeperature in 24 hrs.La. Cleanouts may be omitted on a horizontal drain less than 1.5meters in length unless such line is serving sinks or urinals.b. no galvanized wrought iron or galvanized steel pipe shall beused underground and shall be kept at least 15 cms aboveground.c. 1 3/4" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe forwater supply.all true a. number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage�pipe.b. brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as areducer or adapter.c. 60 branches or offsets may be used only when installed in a�true vertical position.+Moisture resistantThermosettingACollection line of a plumbing system is sometimesreferred to as.qAn assembly consisting of a pulley wheelshaftan elevator.F212. The other type of fla< me detector other than the ultraviolettype.rSingle lever valves used in kitchen sink and lavatoryfaucets or at shower valves works by the principle of a ___.hIn theater stage houseused to balance suspended scenerywhich the wire ropes that hoist the car are fastenedwhich they wind.IVertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and thecounterweight.VIn boilersunsafe operating conditions.@What type of sound absorbent is best for lower bandfrequencies.lThe bending of sound wave when traveling forwardchanges direction as it passes through different densities.KWhat combination of pipe fittings is installed at the baseof a soil stack?STRUCTURAL REVIEWER]It is a structural system without complete vertical local carryingspace frame. (NSCP 208.20)pIs a component including its attachments having fundamentalperiod less than or equal to 0.06 sec. (NSCP 208.20)gIs a component including its attachments having fundamentalperiod greater than 0.60 sec. (NSCP 208.20)Flexible componentuConcrete filled driven piles of uniform section shall have a nominaloutside diameter of not less than (NSCP 307.7.3)A complete record of test of materials and of concrete shall beavailable for inspection during the progress of work and _______years after completion of the project and shall be preserved by theinspecting engineer or architect for that purpose(NSCP 407.30)FThe minimum bend diameter for 28mm through 36mm bars� �(NSCP 407.30)gThe minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in a layer mustbe db but not less than? (NSCP 407.7.3) In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members�clear distance between longitudinal bars shall not be less than?(NSCP 407.7.3) In walls and slabs other than concrete joist construction�flexural reinforcement shall not be spaced farther apart than 3 timeswall or slab thickness nor farther than? (NSCP 407.7.5) Groups of parallel reinforcing bars bundled in contact to act as�

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one unit shall be united to ___ pieces in one bundle. (NSCP407.7.6.1)FBars larger than ___mm shall not be bundled in beams:(NSCP 407.7.6.3)36 mm Individual bars within a bundle terminated within the span of�flexural members shall terminate at different points with at least____ stagger: (NSCP 407.7.6.4)TMinimum concrete cover cast against and permanently exposedto earth: (NSCP 407.8.1)JThe minimum clear concrete covering for cast in place slab:(NSCP 407.8.1)lIn ultimate strength designflexure without axial loads: (NSCP 409.2.1)dIn ultimate strength designshear and torsion: (NSCP 409.4.2.3)0.90'0.85'`The minimum one way slab thickness which is simply supportedat the ends only is: (NSCP 409.6.2)SThe minimum one way slab thickness for a ONE end continuousslab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)UThe minimum one way slab thickness for a BOTH ends continuousslab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)dDeep continuous flexural members has overall depth to clearspan ratio greater than: (NSCP 410.8.10)0.40'dDeep simple span flexural members has overall depth to clearspan ratio greater than: (NSCP 307.4.2)0.75'xSpacing of shear reinforcement placed perpendicular to axis ofnon-prestressed member shall not exceed: (NSCP 411.6.4.1)UDevelopment length Ld for deformed bars in tension shall be lessthan: (NSCP 412.3.1) Is an essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or�eccentric type that is provided to resist lateral forces: (NCSP 208.1)sIs a horizontal or nearly horizontal system activity to transmitlateral forces to the vertical resisting elements:Moment resisting frame In the determination of seismic dead load with a minimum of�________% of floor live load shall be applicable for storage andwarehouse occupancies. (NSCP 208.5.1.1)QThe slope of cut surfaces shall be no steeper than _______%slope. (NSCP 302.2.2) Before commencing the excavation work�excavation shall notify in writing the owner of the adjoining buildingnot less than _____days before such excavation is to be made. (NSCP302.2.4)^Fill slopes shall not be constructed on natural slopes steeper than____% slope (NSCP 302.3.1)^The minimum distance that the toe of fill slope made to the siteboundary line: (NSCP 302.4.3)0.60mVThe max. distance that the toe of fill slope made to the siteboundary: (NSCP 302.4.3) In using sand backfill in the annular space around column not�embedded in poured footingscompacted by tamping in layers not more than _____mm in depth?(NSCP 305.7.3) In using a concrete backfill in the annular space around column�not embedded in poured footingsstrength of ____Mpa at 28 days. (NSCP 305.7.3) When grillage footings of structural steel shapes are used on�soilsshall be at least _____mm on the bottom. (NSCP 305.8) Temporary open air portable bleachers may be supported upon�wood sills or steel plates placed directly upon the ground surfaceprovided soil pressure does not exceed ____Kpa. (NSCP 305.9) The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates�or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in zone 2 seismic area in thePhilippines. (NSCP 305.60) The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates�or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in zone 4 seismic area in thePhilippines. (NSCP 305.60)Individual pile caps and caissons of every structure subjected toseismic forces shall be interconnected by ties. Such ties shall becapable of resisting in tension or compression a minimum horizontalforce equal to _____% of the largest column vertical load. (NSCP306.20)}Such piles into firm ground may be considered fixed and laterallysupported at _____M below the ground surface. (NSCP 306.20)}Such piles into soft ground may be considered fixed and laterallysupported at _____M below the ground surface. (NSCP 306.20)3_____times the average diameter of the pile. (NSCP 307.2.1)rCast in place/bored piles shall have a specific compressivestrength Fc of not less than ______Mpa. (NSCP 307.2.1)oPre-cast concrete piles shall have a specific compressive strengthFc of not less than _____Mpa. (NSCP 304.7.1)kThe maximum spacing of ties and spirals in a driven pre-castconcrete pile center to center. (NSCP 307.5.1)mPre-cast pre-stressed concrete piles shall have a specifiedcompressive strength Fc of not less than ____Mpa.LThe minimum outside diameter of pipe piles when used must be?(NSCP 307.6.3)XPrivate garageswhat type of occupancy?Miscellaneous occupancySpecial occupancy Buildings or structures therein housing and supporting toxic or�

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explosive chemicals or substances fall to what type of category?Hazardous facility]The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded withlive load only. (NSCP 107.2.2)\The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded withdead load and live load only.lRetaining walls shall be designed to resist sliding by at least_______times the lateral force. (NSCP 206.6)tRetaining walls shall be designed to resist overturning by at least______times the overturning moment. (NSCP 206.6)1. 5 times As per NSCP 2001 sect. 206.9.3 vertical impact force for crane�loadload of the crane shall be increased by what percent to determinethe induced vertical impact? (NSCP 206.9.3) The lateral force on a crane runway beam with electrically�powered trolleys shall be calculated as ______% of the sum of therated capacity of the crane and the weight of the hoist and trolley.(NSCP 206.9.4) The longitudinal forces on crane runway beams�cranes with hand geared bridges < shall be calculated as _____% of themax. wheel load of the crane. (NSCP 206.9.5).Defining open space in residential subdivisionhThe Greek council house which is covered meeting place for thedemocratically-elected council is called:lA key house agency that assist private developers to undertakelow and middle income mass housing production-Home Insurance & Guarantee Corporation (HIGC) The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples�upon one complete plan but owes its sizemagnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynastyto the Ptolemaic period. A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically fromlowest portion of the wall which adjoins two living units up to aminimum height of 0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roofand extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge ofthe abutting living units?Firewall; fireblockEThe value of extra work or change in construction plans by theowner.Bb. Actual direct cost plus 10 percent for profitthe needs and financial capability of program beneficiaries andappropriate financial schemes (RA 7279).Affordable costNArchitectural programming is one of the architect s services thatfalls under:Pre DesignGIn a PERT CPM. ____________is a starting node to two or moreactivitiesvIt refers to contracts or arrangements involving the transfer ofsystematic knowledge for the manufacture if a productTechnical Transfer2The father of modern picture books of Architecture The man of learning& can fearlessly look down upon the�troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himselfentrenched in defense not of learning but of luckpathwhere the maestros de obra or the master builders are required toregister as architects?*Engineers and Architect s Law Act no. 2986LTomb of Atreusalso known as:XThe memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order andmade entirely f marble is;Trajan s ColumnEarly type of settlement in America taken after the baug �(military town) and fauborg (citizen s town) of the medieval ages.It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870 s andthe 1880 s in England and the USA and actually based on countryhouse and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized bya blending of Tudor Gothicelements in the USA:Queen Anne style Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super�building that contained 337 dwellings in only acres of land. What isthe structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles? When the owner hires an Architect of a firm to coordinate the�whole range of Comprehensive Architectural Servicesconstitute? Which article is NOT included in the Building Contract?�a. Time of Completion and Liquidated Damagesb. Performance & Payment Bondsc. Cost Recordsd. Payments He is a registered & licensed architect�professionally qualifiedor specialization in any branch of architecture;[A full time construction inspector hired by owner assisting in thesupervision of the work.Project RepresentativeAfter ___________ substantial completion of contract work

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architect shall inspect the project & issue certificate of completionafter certificationperiod of making good of all known defect of 60 days.[Which of the following is NOT the architect s responsibility inrelation to the contractor? The Architect shall consider the needs and stipulation of the�Contractor and the effect of his work upon the life and well-being ofthe public and community as a whole 25. In methods of compensation�performs regular architectural services for the same projectcompensated separately for these services as stipulated in what UAPDocuments?UAP Doc 202\The Contractor shall submit the following before Final Payment isto be released except for:|Guarantee Bond equivalent to 40% of the Contract Price coveringa period of one year after the Final Acceptance of the Work.TWithin how many months shall be the release of Retention fromdate of Final Payment? It is the first Development Garden City where it is a combination�of landscapingtown center. A British pioneered in regional Planning for the Doncaster area�(1920-1922) and East Kent; Involved in greater London Plan; Use ofopen space as structuring element. He is remembered for his Ideal Cities star shaped plans with�street radiating from central pointpalace or castle Whose theory is the explanation of residential land uses in terms�of wedge-shaped sectors radial to the city center along establishedlines of transportation.tPublished the book called FieldsIndustry Combined with Agriculture with manual work . This services give full meaning to what the professional calls�comprehensive Architectural Service. It wraps-up the whole range ofarchitectural services.Post-Construction Services2Condominium & Subdivisionguarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor to execute thework in accordance with terms of the Contract. An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e.� s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connectingthe main features of London.HThe sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city iscalled: The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new�architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an artwhich the old diving line between monumental and decorativeelements will have disappeared forever. VThe architect who said that the exterior of the building is theresult of the interior< ^This meanshave been accredited/registered with the Board of Architecture ofthe Professional Regulation Commission to deliver seminars& other continuing Professional Education Modules for Architectsother than the IAPOA which is automatically accredited by the Boardof Architecture?CPD Provider<BP 220: The parking requirement for multi-family dwelling is1 slot/family dwelling The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries�of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizensmight be entertained. It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a�single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; thefloor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joistwhich in turn were supported by transverse girders. Often enclosed and secluded the street�variety of planning conveys a garden image. It sometimes includesflower planters and a water feature and usually supplies a variety ofseating possibilities. It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where�elaborated ornamental vaultingtechniques.Decorated styleGEnclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground incircular form.Cromlech PD 957: In Design Standards for Residential Condominium�Projectsmeters away from the building it serves? The architect of a housing project was give Php 300�the first unit he designed. How much will he receive for the tenthhousing unit?Php 480secretary to enforce the provision of the code in the field as well as

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the enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto. Which of the following situation would trigger the owner to�suspend work?a. Bankruptcy-Declared by BIRb. Insubordinationc. Non-payment of contactors debt/non superintendence ofcontractord. All of the aboveAll of the above/Contract Documents shall be the property of theVPD 1185: Which of the following denotes a fire involvingflammable liquids and gasses?cIt is instructions that supplement or modify drawingsgeneral conditions of the contract. Boiler Plate is essential to the production of good construction�documents as are the drawings or the specifications. All are includedforms excepta. Invitation to Bidb. Wage Scalesc. Bond Formd. Building PermitBuilding PermitXThe _________ shall submit ________ copies of shop drawings forthe architect s approvalContractor/2 A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th�century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classicalelements in an unconventional manner. This is a secondary effect in shears and especially moments of�frame members induced by vertical loads acting on laterallydisplaced building frame.P-delta effectiA storey whose strength is less than 80% of the strength of thestorey above is considered as __________. Hospitals�necessary for emergency post-earthquake operationsas ___________.Essential Facilities A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral�forces to the vertical resisting system including the horizontal bracingsystem.\This is essentially a vertical truss system provided to resist lateralforces of a building.Constructing a high- rise building requires concrete that can easilybe pumped. What type of admixture in concrete the contractor willprovide which can reduce the requirement of mixing water andproduce a flowing concrete that does not segregate and needs verylittle vibrationzThe records of test material and of concrete must be preservedafter the completion of the project for at least _________.(What is the weight of 1 cu. m. of steel?7850 Kg A type of gunite mixed with an accelerating admixture with�aggregate larger than 10mm originally sprayed under high airpressure of lining tunnels. If a structure is judged under the condition either to be no�longer useful for its intended function or to unsafe__________. A phenomenon of failure or damage that may result in sudden�and brittle fracture of a ductile material due to reversals of stressesapplied to a body repeatedly or a great number of times.]The load at which a perfectly straight member under compressionassumes a deflected position.Buckling load It is a point within the structure at which a member�(beam/column) can rotate slightly to eliminate all bending momentin the member at that point.pIt is a beam type supported by a hinge/roller at one end and theother end is projecting beyond a fixed support.Semi-continuous beam 15. Floors in office buildings and in other buildings where partition�locations are subject to change shall be designed to support inaddition to all other loadsa structure or road slab caused by the presence of water.Uplift pressure The particular type of pin-connected tension member of uniform�thickness with forged loop or head of greater width than the bodywith is proportioned to provide approximately equal strength both inthe head and the body. A revetment consisting of rough stones of various sizes placed�compactly to protect the banks or bed of a river from the erodingeffects of the flowing water.Riprap A three-dimensional spatial structure made up of one or more curved slabs or folded plateshose thicknesses are small compared to�their other dimensions.Thin shellhIt refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind orother horizontal forces on a building.Overturning moment

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Sway brace This is designed as special foundation for intense column loads�on a platform consisting usually of two layers of rolled steel joistsone on top of otherreduce its shrinkage and ensure that it will not move. Commonmethods are mixing the soil with cement or compaction A pit dug in the basement floor during excavation made to�collect water into which a pump is placed the liquid to the sewerpipe.Sump pit It is a long�in alternate spansground with respect to a stationary point during an earthquake. The behavior of sandy soil to weaken its capacity to carry�imposed loads when subjected to vibration such as earthquakeparticularly when water table saturates this layer.eIt is a beam especially provided over an opening for a door orwindow to carry the wall over opening.Lintel beam For any given granular material�horizontalwill not slide.Angle of reposeQAn open building is a structure having all walls at least _____%open. (NSCP 207)rLow rise buildings is an enclosed or partially enclosed with meanroof height less than or equal to? (NSCP 207.20)VThe wind load importance factor lw for essential facilities isequal to? (NSCP 207.50)EThe wind load importance factor for hazardous facilities is equalto?NThe wind load importance factor for standard occupancystructures is equal to?IThe wind load importance factor for miscellaneous structures isequal to? Large city centers with at least 50% of the buildings having a height greater than 21M. falls on what exposure category for wind�loading? (NSCP 207.5.3)wOpen terrain with scattered obstructions having heights less than9M. Falls on what exposure category for wind loading? Flat unobstructed areas exposed to wind flowing over open water�for a distance of at least 2 km falls on what exposure category forwind loading? Urban and su< burban areas�numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single familydwelling or larger falls on what exposure category for wind loading? In testing concrete laboratory cured specimens�strength test (average of 2 cylinders) falls below fc by more than_______. (NSCP 405.7.3.3) Spacing for a lateral support for a beam shall not exceed�_______times the least width b of compression flange or face.(NSCP 410.5.10) For a rectangular reinforced concrete compression member�shall be permitted to take the radius of gyration equal to_______times the overall dimension of the direction of stability isbeing considered. (NSCP 410.12.20) For members whose design is based on compressive force�slenderness ratio kL/r preferably should not exceed ________?(NSCP 502.8.1)uFor members whose design is based on tensile forceslenderness ratio L/r preferably should not exceed _________.vFor pin connected membersof the pinhole for pin connected members is _________.yOther than pin connected membersshall not exceed _______ on the gross area. (NSCP 504.2.1) For pin connected plates�pinhole parallel to the axis of the member shall not be less than_______of the net area across the pinhole. (NSCP 504.4.2.1) For pin connected members in which the pin is expected to�provide for relative movement between connected parts while underfull load______mm greater than the diameter of the pin. (NSCP 504.4.2.3) The maximum longitudinal spacing of bolts�welds correctly two rolled shapes in contact for a built up sectionshall not exceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.4)bThe ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in single system shall notexceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.80)RThe ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in double system shall notexceed ________. For members bent about their strong or weak axes�with compact sections where the flanges continuously connected toweb the allowable bending stress is _________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1) For box type and tabular textural members that meet the non�compact section requirements of section 502.6bending stress is ________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1)yBolts and rivets connecting stiffness to the girder web shall bespaced not more than ______mm on centers. (NSCP 507.5.3)?Ira composite beam sectiontransformed composite section shall be used in calculating the

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concrete flexural compressed stress and for construction withouttemporary shoresafter the concrete has reached _____% of its required strength.\Shear connectors shall have at least ________mm of lateralconcrete covering. (NSCP 509.5.8) The minimum center to center spacing of stud connectors along�the longitudinal axis of supporting composite beam is ____________. The maximum center to center spacing of stud connectors along�the longitudinal axis of supporting composite beam is ____________. Connections carrying calculated stresses�bars and girtsof force. (NSCP 510.10.61)PThe connections at ends of tension or compression members intrusses shall develop the force due to the design loadthan _______% at the effective strength of the member unless asmaller percentage is justified by engineering analysis that considersother factors including handling(NSCP 510.2.5.1) When formed steel decking is a part of the composite beam�spacing of stud shear connector along the length of the supportingbeam or girder shall not exceed _______mm. (NSCP 509.6.1.2)jThe minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness greaterthan 20mm is ________. (NSCP 510.3.3.2)\The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness 6mm is________? (NSCP 510.3.3.2)jThe minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness over12mm to 20mm is ________? (NSCP 510.3.3.2)1Party Wall Type hinge containing one or more springs�the hinge returns it to the open position automaticallyone direction onlyprovide a protective surface coating at the same time they allow theoriginal surface to show but add a lustrous and glossy finish to itVarnishes A soft mineral consisting of a hydrated calcium sulfate from which�gypsum plaster is made (by heating); colorless when pure used as aretarder in Portland cement.GypsumBasic ingredient in clayBrickVA class of rock composed silica grains. Colors include graylight brown and redSandstonenA vent that does not serve as drain and is located where if is notexposed to back up waste from drainage pipeDry Vent A vent installed so as to permit additional circulation of air�between the drainage and vent system where the drainage systemmight otherwise be air bound.qWritten or printed description of work to be done describing thequalities of materials and mode of construction.Specification)Additional information contract documents[Given the span of the slab as 5.40 m of 18 ft. The depth of thegirder shall be __________.16 inches or .46 mUGiven the depth of the girder mentioned abovethe size of its breadth?9 inches o .23 m Space in a building without a basement�space below the first floor which is usually less than a full storyheight.Crawl SpaceTThe ability of a material to fix itself and cling to an entirelydifferent material.AdhesivenessGThe ability of particles of a material to cling tightly to oneanother.Cohesiveness1Which of the following is not a nonferrous metal?Steel A hard�translucent; produced by melting a mixture of silicastabilizer.GlasshMaterials used to reduce or stop the penetration of moisturethrough the concrete. Reduces permeability.Damproofers An admixture which is used to speed up the initial set of�concrete. Such a material maybe added to the mix to increase therate of early-strength development for several reasonsAcceleratorsA traditional building materialand beauty. It has great ability to absorb shocks from sudden load. Inadditioncoloring pigmentstypes of additives and thinnersforms as adherent continuous film which provides protectiondecorationmembersor stones.Cribbling9Bigger than ceiling joist usually placed every 1.20m o.c.Ceiling rafters Used for bearing walls of light buildings�restricted to four stories. Structural load bearing wall tile are madein 4depth of the girder is 0.40 m?8 inchesQA wall which separates two abutting living units as to resist the

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spread of fire.Fire BlockHMeasures the density of granular soils and the consistency ofsome clay.SPT Standard Penetration TestyMaterials often added to the concrete or applied to< the surfaceof freshly placed concrete to produce some special resultConcrete AdditivesvWhich of the following is not a Sheet Glass?a. Picture Glassb. Window Glassc. Heavy Sheet Glassd. Insulating GlassInsulating Glass A door made up of small horizontal interlocking metal slats which�are guided in a track; the configuration coils about an overhead drumwhich is housed at the head of the openingretain earth and prevent water from seeping into the exaction?Sheet pilesSThe main feed line of an electrical circuit to which branchcircuits are connected.Distribution LinedAre wooden sticks used as posts sharpened at once end driveninto the ground to serve as boundaries?Brace or the DiagonalRThe term used to indicate top and lower principal member of aroof or bridge trussLMiter square is a guiding and testing tool that has a permanentblade set at@In structural steel section jointswall9Pertaining to a material description that resembles glassGTo allow concrete to dry by keeping it moist to attain maximumstrengthBThe hardware on a door to accommodate the knob and locksetkeyhole The material used for the process of making watertight the roof�intersection and other exposed areas on the exterior of a buildingGvertical space in a building intended for ductscablesCThe term to describe the putting up of the skeleton of thebuildingThe zig-zag rule is aKeystone isKalomein door isLHow is a 90 degree bend standard hook for concretereinforcement constructed Good high-strength-bolted connection for steel should have the�following physical characteristic for good workmanship. Which of the following listed is NOT ideal?>Which of the following criteria for bundle barsprovide foundation for the superstructure? What is a round steel bolt embedded in concrete or masonry�use to hold down machinerybeams plates and engine heads?XA concrete flooring and finish which transforms ordinary plainconcrete into an elegant and decorative textured surface. This isdone by adding dust-on-color pigments to the concrete to give a fastcolor and imprinted with a patented pattern and texture while theconcrete is still plastic to create the look and finish of stoneor brick6Vernacular term for Concrete Hollow Block (CHB) laying`An installation method where the cabinet covers is recessed andflushed with the cabinet sidings&Type of carpet weave important for an architect/designer toknow to guide him as to what type of construction and specificationshould he recommend. What simplest type of fiber carpet weavingwhere pile forms as the wrap yarns loop over removable wires inserted consecutively across the loom? A pretreatment of poured concrete such as walls beams and�columns where a thin layer of lean cement grout mixed with flexiblebase additives is splattered by tampico brush or masonry spoon tothe surface to give a tooth for excellent plaster adhesion Local species of wood commonly used for wall studding�framingmarket now due to forestry ban. This type of species is due tocheaper cost than the other listed below A special coating system with a high gloss shine while�maintaining the natural wood qualitiesfinish and topcoat wood flooring A common and cheap masonry finish wherein dry consistency�mortar mix is sprayed by mechanical or pneumatic means. Thesprayed cement is left to dry and give a rustic finish. Optional paint coat maybe required What criterion conforms to good construction practice for the�earliest time to remove scaffolding for concrete flooring other thanearly-strength concrete if no anticipated load is expected overpoured floor?KA type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equalangles diagonallyhWhen utilizing knock-down modular system of cabinets andfurniturewhereby the stone or pebble is intentionally exposed while thecement matrix is depressedSWhich of the following concrete handling criterion impairs the

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quality of concrete?~A type of window where the ventilating sash rotates 90 degreesto 180 degrees about the header and sill or about the side jambpTo prevent cement plaster from improper adhesionsubstrate must be roughened while observing the following:mA type of hands of door where the hinge is at the left and thedoor leaf swings inside the room to the leftMWhat type of joint is used to install a glass into a lite of aFrench window?jAn equipment to uniformly distribute tile adhesive at theunderside of a ________ tile during installation A water-mixed product mixed to a ratio of 1:20 to stabilize lime�activity in new masonry surface. Without preparing the surface withthis mixture will cause the subsequent painting to be defective A paint defect which indicates imperfect adhesion of paint to�the surfacepieces due to application on damp or greasy surfacedA type of shutter proof opaque glass used to construct a doorwith glass to allow natural light only$Vernacular term for rough plastering2Aggregates should conform to PNS or ASTM standards and mustbe well gradedsuch that the concrete can be poured without honeycomb or voids.What is the nominal maximum size of a course aggregate whenworking spaces between reinforcements for proper bonding> What is the minimum concrete cover for primary reinforcement�of beams and columns not exposed to earth or weather for precastmanufactured under plant control conditions? What is the act of excavating or filling of earth or any sound�material or combination thereofsurface such as paving?A floor finish commercially size 1 x 12 x 12 utilizing clay andfired in traditional manner making interesting and attractive rusticclay shade patterns. Because of the rustic effect the floor is finishedrough and simply adhere by cement with some irregularities What is a steel element such as wire�or a bundle of such elementstestduring the progress of construction and after completion of theprojects for a period of not less than3Wood board should have a thickness specification of'Wood plank is a piece of lumber that isIThe distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight iscalledkA high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to< makesmooth cutting and curving on solid wood is calledDThe major horizontal supporting member of the floor system iscalled7Wood defects are heart shakeweightoIt refers to the occupancy load which either partially or fully inplace or may not be present at all is calledLThe distance between inflection point in the column when itbreaks is called+The amount of space measured in cubic unitseAn expansion joints adjacent parts of a structure to permitexpected movements between them is calledWTo find the volume of water in a cylindrical tankarea of its base by itsKThe most important component to determine the strength of aconcrete mix is=A beam that projects beyond one or both its support is calledJack rafter is used for6The total of all the tread widths in a stair is called)The face or front elevation of a buildingpA pit in a basement floor made to collect water into which apump is placed to pump the liquid to the sewer pipe4An opening in the roof for admitting light is calledRWood coming out from trees with needle leavesbroad leaves are calledjThe building frame construction system that uses one piecestructural stud from the foundation to the roof A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be�plastered to act as guide and support for finish trim around openingsand near the base of the wallThe scientific name for wood isfIn designing a stairheight of the stair by the number of*A kind of roof that has four sloping sides>The process of removing concrete forms from the curedconcreteFA structural member spanning from truss-to-truss or supportingraftersqA threaded steel bent inserted of masonry construction forsecuring wood or metal plates to concrete construction A horizontal piece of wood�top of door or window opening to bear the weight of the walls abovethe openingJA rejected building material because of its below standardgrade is called1Another word for handmill on a stair constructionGreen lumber isDThe internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof iscalledQA vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters. It is a partof the cornicefIn designing a stairheight of the stair by the height of eachCUnderwater watertight chamber to allow construction work tobe doneGStakes and batter board in a construction layouting procedurerefers toLumber specification S4S means This material holds less moisture�

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absorptive capacity and is very good in exterior sidings of residentialhouses in tropical regions4Standard size overlap for corrugated G.I. roofing isMA continuous recess built into a wall to receive pipesetc. is calledA twisting force is^A barrier or diaphragm formed to prevent the movement of soilto stabilize foundationcolumns is&Chord splice connectors for trusses isA vertical line check uses aIA specialized fastener used to pull on to hold mitered jointstogether is3Most waterproofed type of mortar joints for wall isDRafters laid diagonally from corner of a plate or girts to theridgezThe horizontal boards nailed to corner post to assist in the accurate layout of foundation and excavation lines are calledsColumns in which a concrete core is reinforced with a steel orcast-iron core designed to support a part of load is&The Filipino term for ceiling joist is&The Filipino term for concrete beam isJInstrument or tool capable of vertical and horizontal line checkis calleduThe vertical and horizontal surface is reinforced concrete whereconcreting was stopped and continued later is calledPIt is a special type of plate girder consisting of teesmultiple webTWhen the ratio of short span to the long span of a slab is lessthan 0.50at the joints of the truss A three-dimensional structural system without bearing walls�composed of interconnected laterally supported so as to function asa complete self-contained unit with or without the aids of horizontaldiaphragms or floor-bracing system0Concrete slab should have a minimum clearance ofIIt is designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of thewallKThe section of which the moment changes from positive tonegative is calledAWhat is the appropriate painting material type for wood surfaces?mCommercially made corrugated G.I. sheetsstandard corrugation are coated both sides withaWhat hardware/material is needed to fasten an asphalt striproof shingle on wooden sheets/planks?GThe time required for the removal of a form works of a concretefooting'Wall partition wooden framing is calleddHow many corrugation is required as the minimum side lap of anordinary standard G.I. sheet roofing?>What is the appropriate paint material for G.I. sheet roofing?FThe paint finishing material of long-span pre-painted roofingsheet iseWhat hardware/material is needed to fasten corrugatedasbestos cement roofing sheet on a steel purlincA common paint film defect where progressive powdering fromthe surface inward occurs. It is calledAA joint where two successive placement of concrete meet iscalled A wall which supports vertical loads in addition to its weight�without the benefit of a complete vertical load carrying space frameis called4A type of concrete floor which has no beam is called%A one-way concrete slab are used whenLevel tool is aSteel square is a6The vertical surface on face of a stair step is calledTin shear is a"The Filipino term for top chord is The capacity of a wall to hold moisture is important in the�design of dwelling units. Select the best material which willreduce moisture in a wall when used Plaster or plywood ceiling on nailers or joists below a�ventilated roof space may show pattern staining on theceiling. This can be prevented by Heat gain through the walls in buildings exposed to�afternoon sun intensifies discomfort of inhabitants because ofconductivity. Howeverless expensive materials with the application of constructiontechniques The staircase of a house has a total run of 3 meters and a�total rise of 2.16 metersis 7 7/8 formula R/T = tan (R-3) x 8 degreesEOne method of leveling batterboards without the transit isthe use of]A manual method of squaring the corners of a buildinglines in building layoutfinishes on concrete over earthsteps Due to temperature effects in materials�slabs of long buildingsbuildings should be provided withhA typical block or panel type insulating material used inflat roof of commercial or industrial building What is the height of the RC curtain wall surrounding a�water tank located at the penthouse whose capacity is 5000U.S. gallons. The diameter of the tank is 2.5 meters (I.D.) andfreeboard of 0.30 meters. The wall shall be as high as the watertank.nSelect th< e grouping one subject of which is a criterion usedby architects in planning and design of buildings Narrow�compared to wall areatreatment of the A ferrous metal that offers great resistance to abrassion and�

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finds important use in the cutting edges of heavy digging toolsis aSA building stone of igneous origin and composed of quartzhornblende and mica is aaA form of brick bond in which the course consists ofalternate stretchers and headers in known as A system of framing a building on which floor joist of each�storey rests on the top plates of the storey below and thebearing walls and partitions rest on the subfloor of each storeyis known asThe Filipino term for rabbet#The Filipino term for projection is Given a riser equals six inches and using the stair treadriser�proportion formula 2R + T = 25there be between two levels having a vertical distance of 9 -0 jA geological or ground condition considered in determiningthe size and type of foundation of the building]These are materials excellent as vapor barrier in the roofingsystem of residential buildings;The chief structural materialsmaterials used in buildings This is a material that holds less moisture�water absorptive capacity and is very good in sidings ofdwelling units The toilet bathroom floor finish is designed to be at least�one inch below the bedroom floor finish. What should be thevertical distance between the bedroom floor finish and the topline of the 2 x 6 yacal floor joists which carry the toilet bathfloor system assuming that thick mosaic vitrified tiles will be used in the toilet bathroom on 4 RC slab with membrane�waterproofingmaterials for residential housesA Howe Truss is being considered to support the roofingsystem of a residential building. The pitch of the truss is 1vertical 3 horizontal. What is the total length of the top chordthe span of truss is 12 meters and the eave is 1.5 metershorizontally?*The finished frame surrounding a door is aeA door lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or bothknobs and dead bolt controlled by a key is auA door consisting of two separate leavesotherplated and joining them by rivetinglaid in courses with units having their convex side alternatelyup and down is a The part of a foundation system which supports the exterior�wall of the super structure and bears directly on the column footing is aThe wall of Intramuros isThe Filipino term for rafter is"The Filipino term for baseboard isaA climatic factor that is considered in the structural andarchitectural design of tall buildingsfThis is a ground condition that determines the sizeand shape of the building footing/foundation What is the height of a curtain wall for a downfeed water�tank at the deck roof with 60of 3 meterswater tankvSelect the grouping one subject of which is a generalcriterion used by architects in planning and design of buildingsFThe most common materials used for roofing of urbanresidential houses For very large roof spans (for auditoria�exhibition halls) of over 150 ft these structures are suggested economical solutions Rise is the vertical distance between the upper surface of�two consecutive steps. The horizontal distance between thenosing of two consecutive steps is the Noise inside the building is o two kinds�noise and impact noise . Insulation must be provided againstboth of these by internal walls and floors. Examples of bettersound insulation are When the soil beneath the building is not exceptionally�well drained and it is necessary to exclude dampnessmaterial to be used which is installed beneath the concrete slabisIdentify the miter joint*Identify which figure is a dado wood joint=Identify which figure is flemish (double stretcher) brickwork@Identify which figure is a blind and sub-mortise and tenon joint<Identify which letter in the target is a valley jack rafter?BA roofing tile which has the shape of an S laid on its side is aoThat part of the building foundation which forms the permanentretaining wall of the structure below grade is aZJoint employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movementof masonry walls are known assA system of framing a building in which the studs are continuousto roof supporting second floor joints is known as[Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with ahand operated machine ishA principal member of the truss which extends from one end tothe other primarily to resist bending is a6A protein: the chief nitrogenous ingredient in milk isWa composition of two or more metals fused together usually toobtain a desired propertycThe horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to thecenter of the knob or lock cylinder`A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature

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corrosion resistance and ductility is(The Filipino term for horizontal stud isThe Filipino term for riser%The Filipino term for collar plate is)The Filipino term for temper (metal work)#The Filipino term for plumb line is3A beam that projects beyond one or both its supportUA wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral parallel to the wallforces Using stair tread-rise�equals 6 how many risers will there be between two floors�having floor line to floor line distance of 7.8125 feet?WA modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on woodenboards sub-flooring is byGThe standard height of window sills for office rooms in upperfloors ishThe dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum Trunnersused for dropped-ceiling in offices is The total floor area 16 feet wide by 60 feet deep needs one inch�(1 ) x 4 (commercial size) T & G flooring. Assuming that theavailable T & G is 1 x 4 x 16 and the effective width is 3.5 total board feet needed is In the design of a large shopping centers where space is required�intervals of columns can be wider than the ordinary by adopting astructural method of construction calledEHumidification and condensation in exterior walls can beminimized by Heat gain through the structure of a habitable room occur in�tropical region at walls and roofs by conduction. This can beminimized by the use of^Dry walls do not require appreciable amount of moisture andthey are customarily finished withgWallboards or plywood maybe applied over studs. They can alsobe applied over CHB masonry wall b< y usingpTo turn back water whenever joints occur in which dissimilarmaterials come togetherwalls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column footing ismA narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edgesof two parallel boards in the same plane is a>The stressing of unbounded tendons after concrete has cured iseThe boxing in of covering a joistappearance of a larger beam is known as A system of framing a building on which floor joists of each�storey rest on the top plates of the storey below and the bearingwalls and partitions rest on the subfloor of each storey is known aswPressure exerted against the underground portion of a buildingcreated by the presence of water in the soil is known as A window which projects outside the main line of a building and�the compartment in which it is located extends to the floor is knownasuA form of brick bond in which each course is alternatelycomposed of entirely of headers or of stretchers is known ashA joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the nextbatch of concrete is placed against it isrAn iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has highcompressive strength but low tensile strength is)The Filipino term for plastered course isThe Filipino term for purlin isMpantilefoundation wallcontrol jointsballoon framingtryolean finishchordwrought irontakip silipansinturonpolevahulogcantiliver15..shear wallgluing/pasting0.90 meters24 x 48 x 1�grade beambattenbeam blockingwestern framingatmospheric pressurebay windowflemish bondcold jointcast ironkusturadaestunyoreostrasopotahilan1 thick V-cut wood boardsadequate insulation:combination of wood boards and plywood with cavity betweenDdouble wall plywood on horizontal and vertical studs withabsorbents3.69 meters12.2247 inches" plastic hose filled with water8felt paper below sub-slab then WP on top of the sub-slabexpansion jointscorkboard4.16 meters columns��serpentinevaciadabolada18 riserssoil bearing pressurealuminum foil sheets(reinforced concrete and high grade steel.porous concrete6 inches7.906 metersdoor jambknob bolt�dutch doorlap seammission tilefortificationkilorodapislightning3.513 meters.concretesplit-ringplumb bobclamp nailweatheredhip rafterbatter boardscompositekostilyahebigaspirit levelconstruction jointhybrid girderone-way slabpurlinsspace frame15 mminflection pointzinc chromatealuminum coating7 & 6 wood planksstaple wirestuds1 acrylic latex type�acrylic paintL hook boltchalkingbearing wallflat slab1the slab is being supported by two parallel beamsPtool used for guiding and testing the work to a vertical andhorizontal position%tool for testing and for framing workrisermasonry toolbearing tool'not less than 1 thick x 4 and up wide2 to 5 thickrunportable hand routergirderknotssmoothed or planed lumbercross-cutload bearing wallslive loadeffective lengthvolumecontraction jointheightcementcantilever beamhip roof supporttotal runfa adesump=pre-construction of components as a part of a whole refers toPre fabricationskylightsoftwoodfirebrickplaster groundspanXYLEMrisership roofrip-rapmoatstrippingpurlinanchor boltlintelglazingcultbanisterlap joint*lumber that still contains moisture or sapvalleyfaciaspikecaisson vertical and horizontal wood sticks and lumber used to� �determine the elevation and ditances of the reference points of theproposed buildingsmooth on four sideswood saddleretaining walloxy/acetyline weldingcommon wallalabasterstabilizeescutcheonflashingformworkscarpenter measuring toolwedge-shaped stone of an arch$a fireproof door with metal coveringmilled lumber790 degree bend plus 12 db extension

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slope of not more than 1:10 with respect to a plane normal to thebolt axisHWhat are piles at an inclination to resist forces that are notcritical?batter pilesrgroup of parallel reinforcing bars bundled in contact to act asa unit shall be limited to three in any one bundlefoundation boltsstucco floor finishasintadainset or interiorvelvetscratch coatmahoganypolyurethane floor coatingsandblasto25% of scaffoldings can be removed at slab area after 14 daysand 100% of scaffolds after 21 days after pouringscarf standard sizesall times plastic and flows readily into space between reinforcementpivoted+keep the cement plaster as thin as possibleleft handrabbetnotch trowelmasonry neutralizerpeelingfigured wired glassrebokada Course aggregates shall be no larger than the minimum� �clear spacing between individual reinforcing bars or wiresbarsthe sanitary field of ancient Rome?PLUMBARIUSWWhat is the title given to a person who is a skilled worker in thefield of sanitation?PLUMBERNPCP refers to:$NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE OF THE PHILS.Its complete RA no:What is the meaning of BOD?BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMANDIRA 1378YEach fixture directly connected to the drainage system shall beequipped with __________.WATER SEAL TRAP^Plumbing is defined as the art and science of ___________ pipesfixtures and other apparatus.INSTALLINGCWhat is the general role of Sanitary and EnvironmentalEngineering?ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION\This promulgated the design and layout of a plumbing system thatis governed by set of rules&NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE (NSPC)QIn the 17th century___________ laws.PLUMBING APPRENTICEZWhat period was plumbing revived? It is the period when Europewas plagued with epidemics.RENAISSANCE PERIOD Plumbing shall be installed with due regard to presentation of the�strength of ___________ and prevention of damage to walls andother surfaces through fixture usage.STRUCTURAL MEMBERSdIn what civilization did the concept and importance of plumbingbecame more defined and appreciated?GRECO-ROMAN CIVILIZATIONWThe ability of an area resource system to support the activities ofa given population.CARRYING CAPACITYa____________ is a part of ecosystem and is the major contributor to pollution of the environment.MANI____________usable This the pollutant that affects the quality of water due to impact�of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) dischargestemperature rises.HEATNAn act which regulate the Practice of Sanitary Engineering in thePhilippines.tIn 1907the city of Manila as a model1955.SANITARY ENGINEERING LAW The liquid and water borne waste derived form the ordinary living�processpermit satisfactory disposal without special treatment into the publicsewer or by means of private disposal system.DOMESTIC SEWAGEeWhen was the Rep. Act No. 1378Plumbing Code of the Philippines approved??When was the practice of Plumbing in the Philippines initiated?17th CENTURY-What is the act for Water Quality Management?ACT 2152 TRUE OR FALSE : Sanitation is the field of public health dealing�with environmental degration and prevention and control of diseases TRUE OR FALSE : The design and layout of plumbing system is�governed by a set of rules promulgated by the National StandardPlumbing Code (NSPC)^Plumbarius is to individual who worked in the sanitary fieldPlumbum is to ___________.4LEAD a metal used by Romans as a plumbing materialSolid wasteWASTE PIPE5is the most satisfactory means of water distribution.GRAVITATIONAL FLOW METHOD In this method of distribution�periods of low consumption is stored in elevated tanks or reservoir.DISTRIBUTION BY MEANS OF PUMP In dual main systems�west sides of streets and piping is generally placed beneathsidewalks.SERVICE HEADERS^____________skeleton of the distribution system.PRIMARY FEEDERS*____________ is used for city water pipes.CAST IRON PIPESq____________ is used for pipelinessiphon where pressures are high and sizes are large.STEEL PIPES_____________ a stronger and more elastic type of cast iron used innewer plumbing installation.DUCTILE IRONxA chemical reaction which involves the removal of metallicelectrons from metals and formation of more stable compounds.CORROSIONRConsist of a cylinder in which a piston or a plunger movesbackwards and forwards.RECIPROCATING PUMPWUsed to raise water from shallow depths and used most frequentlyfor individual houses.HAND PUMP ____________ is a pump that increases the pressure within the�distribution system or raise water to an elevated water storage tank.BOOSTER PUMPFPump that lifts surface water and move it to a nearby treatmentplant.LOW LIFT PUMP6Pump that discharge treated water into arterial mains.HIGH LIFT PUMP/Used to supply or remove water from a building.PIPE LINESFCentrifugal casting on metal moulds is sometimes called____________ .DELAVAUD PROCESSnNecessitates a large pipe or conduit so that velocities will be lowbut not low enough to allow sedimentation.INTAKE CONDUITgGenerally____________ of the total daily demand.

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1/6 to 1/3sIn residential areas having houses up to 4 storeys highpressure in the pipes should be between _____________.1.8 x 105 to 2.8 x 105 N/m2RHigh service system is high lying areas; while _____________ is tolow lying areasLOW-SERVICE SYSTEMeTRUE OR FALSE : Water distribution is a network of pumpspipelinesor in the coastal regions near the sea.FRESH WATERtThis should be supplied with water in sufficient volume or atadequate pressure to enable them to function properly.PLUMBING FIXTURESyFlush tanks which are directly connected to the potable watersupply system should be equipped with approved ___________.BALL COCKS _____________ is a junction between water supply systems�through which water from doubtful or unsafe sources may enter anotherwise safe supply.CROSS CONNECTION* GROUNDWATER* SURFACE WATERg_____________ is required to be installed so as to register theamount of water supplied to a building.WATER METER0_____________ is used to prevent back siphonage.$VACUUM BREAKER orBACKFLOW PREVENTER ______________ permits water drawn into a fixture tank or similar�devices to flow back into the supply line by gravity or siphonage.D______________ is when water contains visible material insuspensionTURBIDITYm______________ is caused by material in solution or a colloidalstate should be distinguished from turbidity.COLORtThe carbonate and bicarbonate of calciumare the common impurities which cause ______________.ALKALINITY _______________ in water causes hardness�will cause tasteincrustations in water mains.IRON[Excavation for the installation of underground water supply pipingshould be _____________.OPEN TRENCH WORKmThe proportional change in length corresponding to 1 F change in�temperature is known as the _______________.COEFFICIENT OF LINEAR EXPANSION*________________ is water bearing stratum.AQUIFER7There are two types of well____________ & ____________. WATER TABLE WELL & ARTESIAN WELL*The recommended slope for the house drain.WA type of house drain that receives the discharges of sanitary anddomestic waste only.SANITARY DRAINGA drainage pipe that carries on is designed to carry humanexcretement.MA drainage pipe that carries liquid waste that not include humanexcretement.TWater that is safe to drinkdomestic purposes.POTABLE WATERkA communicable disease which may be transmitted by waterinclude bacterialsuspension.TURBIDMCL meansMAXIMUM CONTAMINANT LEVELSRA type of house drain that receives discharges of sanitary as wellas storm water.COMBINED DRAIN@This type of drain is now considered obsolete and not advisable.RIn large buildingsbasement ceiling.HOUSE DRAINgA cleanout shall be provided on the house drain as near aspossible the ______________ of the building.FA kind of drain that should terminate into a separate drainagesystem.INDUSTRIAL DRAIN:The house drain should be provided with adequate number ofCLEANOUTS=The complete PD No. of CODE OF SANITATION OF THE PHILIPPINES.PD 856[Boating____________ of the water intake.200mlTRUE OR FALSE : In changing house drain directionsshall be run at right angle as a floor drain.XTRUE OR FALSE : A cleanout extended above the floor can also beutilized as floor drain.RTRUE OR FALSE : All changes of direction shall be done with shortradius fittings.[A concrete vault constructed for the collection of raw sewagesealed with a wooden shelter.PRIVYeA receptacle in which liquids are retained for sufficient period tothe deposit settle able material. A hole in the ground with stone and bricks laid in such manner as�to allow raw contaminated sewage to leach under the surface of theground.CESSPOOL or DRYWELL:The main sewer is financed and maintained by ____________.GOVERNMENT/____________ is the liquid conveyed by a sewer.SEWAGE ____________ is water which enters sewers from surface sources�such as graces in manholescovers and roof drains or basement sumps connected to the sewer.INFLOW!A pipe venting acid waste system.ACID VENT!A watertight container of sewage.SEPTIC TANKmA permanently installed mechanical device for removing sewage orliquid waste from a sump other than ejector.SEWAGE PUMP2This bacteria functions in absence of free oxygen.ANAEROBIC BACTERIA'Considered as the oldest type of sewer.COMBINATION PUBLIC SEWERMinimum width for septic tank.0.90m That portion of the horizontal drainage system which< starts from�the outer face of the building and terminate at the main sewer inthe street or septic tank.HOUSE SEWERDSometimes referred to as the collection line of a plumbingsystem. wThe septic tank should be double compartment and should becapable of holding how many times of daily waste water flow.2.8 - 3.0 TIMESBThe complete RA No. of ECOLOGICAL SLOID WASTE MANAGEMENTACT 2000.RA 9003NHow many percent of the total sewage solids is organic andsubject to rotting.:TRUE OR FALSE : The minimum depth for septic tank is 1.20mGTRUE OR FALSE : No septic tank shall be installed within under ahouse.qTRUE OR FALSE : Septic tank should be located not less than 15m

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away from potable water to prevent contamination.XWhat do you call the drain from the trap of a fixture to thejunction of the drain pipe?FIXTURE DRAIN\An element composed of an atom of Oxygen and two atoms forHydrogenusually expressed as a percent of weight of the dry pipe?ABSORPTIONRThis type of storm drain is used in buildings located in congestedbusiness areas.INSIDE STORM DRAIN\It is that unit of the plumbing system which conveys storm waterto a satisfactory terminal.STORM DRAIN It is often referred to as conductor or downspout. It is also the�portion of the storm drainage system which extends between storm drain & the roof terminalROOF LEADERxThis type of storm drain is advisable on buildings where an ampleamount of ground space between buildings is available.OUTSIDE STORM DRAIN A type of storm drain that is suspended from the basement ceiling�by substantial hangersadapted to buildings where public storm sewer is not sufficientlydeep in the street. This is the type of storm drain located under the basement floor�within the walls of the building and is used in buildings located incongested business areas.gWhat do you call that unit of the plumbing system which conveysstorm water to a satisfactory terminal?'Rainwater piping should not be used as:SOILdischarges its contents into a terminal other than a disposal plant.COMBINATION HOUSE SEWER The roof leader is extended _________ through the floors of the�building to a point just below the roof & is then extended _________to reduce the danger of breakage which may result because ofexpansion and contraction of the roof.VERTICALLYaccording to its length and grade per foot. TRUE OR FALSE : One factor which makes the sizing of storm drain�difficult is the matter of grouping rainfall over a given period.nTRUE OR FALSE : Another element to consider in determining thesize of the drain is the depth of the building. TRUE OR FALSE : The storm drain is connected to the sewer at�right angles by means of a 45 Y and curve assembled in exactly the�same manner as a sanitary house sewer connection. TRUE OR FALSE : The change of direction at the highest point of�the conductor should be made by means of an elbow & 45 fitting.aTRUE OR FALSE : The base of the roof leader must be provided�with a concrete or stone foundation.|TRUE OR FALSE : If the roof leader is constructed of galvanizedsteelband iron hangers or steel ring hangers anchored in the structure TRUE OR FALSE : The roof leader is extended vertically through�the floors of the building to a point just below the roof and is thenextended horizontally to reduce the danger of breakage which mayresult because of expansion and contraction of the roof. TRUE OR FALSE : A cast-iron strainer basket is attached to the�drain to prevent stonesconductor. TRUE OR FALSE : Roof drains are provided with a copper flashing�or in some instancesbetween the roof and the conductor will be water-tight.lTRUE OR FALSE : A roof leader may be terminated by placing ahub of cast-iron soil pipe flush with the roof.8Do appurtenances need direct connection to water supply?NO1What type of plumbing material is a water heater?APPLIANCEBALL COCKjWhat do you call a faucet opened or closed by the fall or rise of aball floating on the surface of water?-What is the most expensive type of all pipes?BRASS PIPEEWhat type of pipe is durable and has extreme resistance tocorrosion?COPPER PIPE1What type of plumbing material is a water closet?FIXTURE]What type of pipe is the most specified material need for drainageinstallation in buildings?3What plumbing material receives water-bourn wastes?FIXTURES3What type of plumbing material is a soap dispenser?APPURTENANCECAST IRON SOIL PIPE INSTITUTECISPI stands for: U in UPVC stands forUNPLASTICIZEDRThe use of cast-iron pipes should be limited to buildings______stories in height.LESS THAN 25-STORIES'It is a non-metallic plumbing material?'ASBESTOS-CEMENT NON-PRESSURE SEWER PIPEFAcid-resistant pipe usually is an alloy of cast-iron and____________.SILICONCLAMP GATE CALVEIA gate valve whose body and bonnet are held together by a u bolt clamp.]A device that discharges a predetermined quantity of water tofixtures for flushing purposes.FLUSHOMETER VALVE|Pipes that are used to underground public sewersand drains. It is made up of clay and also resistant to acids.VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE This type of trap is used in many localities where venting is not�required by local ordinances. This device permits the waste to flowthrough it rapidly.DRUM TRAP HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER>He created the Dymaxion Houseliving".BMexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shellconstruction.<Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. SophiaConstantinople)=Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall atKarnak?ZThe dominating personality who became an ardent disciple

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of the Italian renaissance style.7Roman architect of the Greek Temples of ZeusOlympius.""A house is a machine to live in"./Architect of the National Librarychurch in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence ofSpanish BaroqueMurguiaapproximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.Panay Cathedral in CapizCA raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christianchurches.VFrom the Greek templescolumns at the front and rear.=The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica byBramante.BThe final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by CarloMaderna.VOn either side of the choirepistle and the gospel are In some churches�the sanctuary which later developed into the transept___.cIn early Christian churchesplace at the end of the church called ___."Orientation of the Medieval ChurchlThe space for the clergy and choir is separated by a lowscreen wall from the body of the church called ___."Little Metrop< ole Cathedralhaving a square nave and without cross-armsdome which spans to the outer walls of the building.:First school which offered architecture in the PhilippinesUThe best example of a German Romanesque church withapses at both east and west ends.The warm room in the ThermaeThe Hot room of the ThermaekThe colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavianamphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed bywhom?AThe finest of Greek TombsAgamemnon'.Roman apartment blocksInsulae.Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open siteWThe beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and thefounder of the 19th dynasty.Rameses IqThe mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture ofwhich Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.]Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erectedby the architect Mnesicles is the.qThe building in the acropolis generally considered as beingthe most nearly perfect building ever erected is the.yWith the use of concrete made possible by pozzolannatural cementused by the Greeks.fFrom the 5th century to the presentByzantine architecture is the practice of using.Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that�of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facingwalls.JThe most famous and perfect preservation of all ancientbuildings in Rome.BThe space between the colonnade and the naos wall inGreek temple.JAn ancient Greek Porticoin public places. An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof�the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flattiles.AntefixpStrictlysupport an ornamentAcroterionUIn ancient Greece and Romeespecially for storing wine.PThe ornamental pattern work in stoneof a Gothic window.;How many stained glass are there in the ChartresCathedral?XParts of an entablaturei. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architravea. iplan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its supportingstructure.{The principal or central part of a churchthe narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles.CRoman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome ofthe Greek.Stadium^The tower atop the torogan where the princess and herladies in waiting hide during occasions.^Found in the ground floor of the bahay na batothe carriages and floats are kept.NThe emergency hideout found directly behind the headboardof the Sultan's bed.{In the kitchen of the bahay kubois the river stoneresting on a base of 3 steps. Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones�forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to ahundred persons.oA semi-circular or semi-polygonal space

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terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.JTemples in Greece that have a double line of columnssurrounding the naos.GWhat architectural term is termed to be free from anyhistorical style?DAnother term for crenel or intervals between merlon of abattlement. In the middle kingdom�consolidate the administrative systemcountryworks.OA Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure mustbe well oriented'.NArt Noveau is known as the international styleit is known as ___.%Not among the three pyramids in GizehKhufuEA decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cymareversa strap.RA special feature of Japanese housesflower arrangement or art.RThe most famous structure of Byzantine architecture andnotable of its large dome.UAn ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanentlyplace over the altar in a church.CA decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housinga statue.=A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of achurch.]A term given to the mixture of ChristianMuslim 12th-16th century architecture.-Architect of the famous Propylaeatheaters.CA type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses ofbrickworks.sA type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stonelaid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.2A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effectQA type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with orwithout mortar joints.;Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults anddomes.DMho as used in electrical systems calculation is defined as _______.the reciprocal of ohmCA unit of mechanical power is horsepower. What is electricalpower?WattCThe following are basic component parts of an escalatorexcept____.governorCIn lighting and illumination calculationwater meter.Water distributing pipeTesla is the unit of____.Magnetic fluxVaries inversely withkIn Inverse Square Lawsquare of the distance from the source. BWhich of the following is not a component of a hydraulic elevator?counterweight@A bathroom containing a water closetexcept _______.Method of cooling1Acoustics is a science that concerns with ______.Ha. Transmission of soundb. Effect of sound wavesc. Generation of sound!A valve in which the flow of water is cut off by means of acircular disk that fits against the valve seat. The plane of movementof the disk is parallel to the normal direction of flow of wateris turned through a tortuous passage to direct the flow normal to theface of the disk.Globe valveA transformer is ______.>A mechanical device used to step up or step down voltage in ac}A factor used in calculating cooling load that includes heattransferred from wallswhich water or wastes may be collected or obtained for ultimateinto the plumbing system.fixtureLThe following are examples of pre-fabricated acoustical unitsexcept ______.Hardwood panelCThe following are ways in which heat may be transferredexcept____.Polarization Who said these prophetic words: Let the future tell the truth�and evaluate each one according to his work and accomplishment.The present is theirsmine. ?Nikola TeslayWhich material would effectively reduce reflected noise andreverberation time to produce safe and enjoyable surrounding?Melamine foam linear wedges A type of raceway specially constructed for the purpose of pulling�in or the withdrawing of wires or cables after the conduit is in place.Rigid metal conduit (RMC)IThe typical truss configuration used in the installation of anescalator.3 section trussqAny group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures whichdischarge into a common horizontal waste or soil branch.Battery of fixtures< JThe trade name for an insulated conductor with type letter THHNis ______.Heat resistant thermoplastic'The abbreviation DWV stands for ______.DrainageCurve surface What is / are the advantage/s of a circuit breaker over a fuse?�a. It can act as a switchb. Its position can be easily detected (close/open)c. It can be used again after fault has been correctedd. All of theseAll of these Which is the following characterizes centrallized airconditioning a. It uses ducts�b. Has cooling tower

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c. Provided with air handling unitd. All of these^A p-shaped trap commonly used on most plumbing fixturesexcept for fixture have integral trap.Gooseneck Sound Transmission Loss (STL) is/are affected by the following�____.a. Intensity of sound from sourceb. Material densityc. Mediumd. All of the abovenWhat switch combination may be used in order to control a lampor group of lamps in three different locations?2-s3w and 1-s4w The total cooling output of an airconditioner during its annual�usagein watt-hours is known as_____. Seasonal energy efficiency ratio This acoustical material is manufactured from rock wool�fibersmetal framing system.Acoustical tile>An outhouse or structure used for the deposition of excrement.Privy[Acoustical cotton fiber composite board is manufactured usingBAP. What does BAP stand for?Bonded acoustical panel Which type of refrigerant is recommended for residential�commercialsystem?R-22It characterizes short circuitLow resistancemore to convey water to fixture branches or group of fixtures.vA unit or assembly units or sections and associated fittingsforming a rigid structural system used to support cables.Cable trayIFusible material in a fuse may be made of any of the followingexcept___.Silver Which of the following factors affect/s room acoustics?�a. Shape and proportion of roomb. Room cavityc. Seating and other furnishingsd. All of the aboveHA general term used for any vertical line of soilpiping.StackJIt affects the resistance of a conductor.a. Lengthb. Areac. TemperatureaA condition characterized as vertically downward directly belowthe luminaire. What is that term?NadirfThe water supply pipe provided by the water utility companywhere local individual connection is done.Water main_The term impedance is used in transformers and other devices inac is a combination of _______.Resistance and reactance A type of gypsum board available in 1 1/2 inches or 5/8 inch�thickness and has improved fire resistance through the use of fibersmixed with gypsum core.Type x2It is also known as electric panel or load center.PanelboardiIt is the product of surface area (sq.ft.) and sound absorptioncoefficient (SAC). It has the unit sabin.Sound absorption`A cylindrical conduit or conductorto receive a standard pipe.ConduitkWallace Clement Sabinework on sound is said to be the father of ____?Architectural acoustics A loosely lined excavation in the ground which receives the�discharge of a septic tank and designed to permit the effluent fromthe septic tank to seep through the bottom and sides of the pit.cesspool A factory assembly of one or more conductors�insulated and enclosed in a metallic sheath of interlocking metaltapeetc. It is referred to as _____.Structureborne sound The art and science of installing in buildings the pipes�and other apparatus for bringing in water supply and removing waterand waterborne waste.plumbing Any of a variety of soft floor finishes made of synthetic materials�such as nylon or natural material such as wool. It is either glueddirectly to the floor or installed over an underlayment of hair felt orfoam rubber. What is it?Carpet/3 ropes are required for traction type elevator Which of the following is a violation of all the provisionsWhich of the following is a violation of all the provisions in the�mechanical code on elevator design and installation?a. 30mm is the diameter of hoisting and counterweight cablesb. 600mm is the depth of elevator pit measured from the bottom ofpit to the underside of the car platformc. 3 ropes are required for traction type elevator

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d. 4 ropes are required for drum type elevator That part of the drainage system that extends from the end of�the building drain and conveys its discharge to the public sewerprivate sewerpoint of disposal.Building sewer A branch of acoustics that involves the control of noise pollution�environmental noiseetc.Environmental acoustics Alternating current is characterized as having _____.�a. Positive and negative polarityb. Average value is zero c. Has frequencyd. All of these A valve in which the flow of liquid is controlled by a rotating�drilled ball that fits tightly against a resilient (flexible) seat in thevalve body.Ball valvePyramid is a type of commercially produced acoustical tile.Which of the following is not a characteristic of this material?a. Made of open celled polyurethane acoustical foamb. Available in 2c. Tetrahedral in shaped. Ideal for audio room applicationTetrahedral in shape A vertical length of soil or waste stack at least 8 feet in height (a�storey high)floor of the building or structure are connected to the stack.Branch interval A pipe connecting upward from a soil or waste stack below the�floor and below the horizontal connection to an adjacent vent stackat a point above the floor and higher than the highest spill level offixtures for preventing pressure changes in the stack.Yoke vent This material is so named in honor of a German physicist�consista of a holllow material with a small hole on one side. This isused to detect individual frequency of complex acoustic waveconfiguration.Hermholtz resonatorA kind of return bend of small-sized faucetabout one foot long and the other end is about three inches. It iscommonly used as a faucet for pantry sink and drinking fountain. Alsothe lead connection between the service pipe and the water main.Also a p-trap.gooseneckiA continuous belt (chain) attached to the handrail and directlyconnected to the steps is known as _____.Endless beltAWhat is the minimum distance between the handrails ofescalators?558mmBA watertight receptacle which the discharge of sanitary plumbingsystem or part thereofdigest organic matter through a period of detention and to allow theliquids to discharge into the soil outside of the tank through a systemof open jointed subsurface piping or seepage pit.Septic tankRWhich material would exhibit the highest sound absorptioncoefficient (SAC) value?carpet A common measure of the probable discharge into the drainage�system by various types of plumbing fixtures on the basis of one unitof this being equal to a discarge rate of 7.5 gallons per minute orone cubic foot of water per minute.Drainage fixture unitpA type of resonator made from empty clay vessels of differentsizes. Their absorption ranges from 100-400 hertz.Individual resonatorFA circuit type where components are electrically connected endto end.Series circuitRoughing-in The installation of parts of the plumbing system which can be�completed prior to installation of fixtures or fi< nishing. This includesdrainagesupports. These consist of loose fibers or granules and is made from�cellulosematerials come in bags and are usually blown into cavities usingspecial equipment. What are these?Loose fill insulationsTThe over-all covering of underground feeder and branch circuitcables shall be ____.Both a and b*a. Fungus resistantb. Corrosion resistant A fitting or device designed and constructed to provide�properly ventedof foul air and gases without materially affecting the flow of sewageor wastewater through it.Trap?The rustling of leaves in breeze is said to be within the ____.Threshold of hearingUnit of capacitance is _____.Farad`A suction created by the flow of liquids in pipethan the atmospheric pressure.BackpressureBThe basic elements of an electric circuit are the following exceptSwitchSA vertical pipe which conveys only wastewater or liquid waste

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free of fecal matter.Waste stack A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors having an�outer sheath of moisture-resistantmaterial.-Non metallic sheathed cable (type NM and NMC)lA pipe which conveys potable water from the building supplypipe to the plumbing fixtures and other outlets.[Cables are conductors that are ____.a. Larger than wiresb. Stranded (no.6 AWG and larger)That sound travels in a vacuum\The following statements are true with regards to sound except___.a. That sound is an aural sensationb. That sound is caused by oscillation in an elastic mediumc. That sound travels in a vacuumd. That sound is caused by the vibration of particles which move inan infinitesimal amount causing particles to impart motion andenergy to them___. Any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closet�fixtures having similar functionother fixtures to the building drain or building sewerSoil pipeXCopper as a conductor has the property/properties of being ____.a. Ductileb. MalleableA and b In a building consists of the water service pipe�lineand all other appurtenances for the supply of potable water.Water supply systemtThe velocity of sound is affected by _____.a. Temperatureb. Kind of mediumc. Material densityd. All of the above]Which of the following metallic materials is considered as thebest conductor of electricity?Gold What aspect/s of environment or surroundings is/are considered�in air-conditioning system for human comfort?a. Temperature of the surrounding airb. Motion of airrExample/s of conductors-on-insulator wiring is are ______.a. Concealed knob and tubeb. Open wiring on insulators%What is the refrigerant name of R-12?Dichlorodifluormethane5The recommended speed for escalators ranges from____.90-120fpmxA type of surface flush raceway designed to receive conductorsand receptacles assembled in the field or in the factory.Multi-outlet assemblycTransondent facings are those transparent facings with holes.Which facing will reflect more sound?10% openingoA type of switch used for transferring one or more load conductorconnections from one power source to another.Transfer switchXWhich of the following sources of sound produces the highestsound pressure level (SPL)?Cafeteria with people in it What are the property(ies) of concrete as an acoustical material�are/is important?a. Aerated concrete is fairly absorptiveb. Concrete provides virtually no absorptionc. Concrete accepts and transmits impact soundd. All of the above The purpose of the NBC is to provide for all buildings and structures� standards and requirements which is theminimum8 Under the NBC abutment on lot lines are allowed only in. Fire zones Under the NBC� an occupant load of more than ten width shall not be less than1.20 mtsLUnder the NBC to the face of the building is2.00 mtsgUnder the NBC in the form of

Under the NBC� and the lowest under surface of any part of the balcony shall not less than3.00 mtsRUnder the NBC occupancy classification?business & mercantile]Under the NBC sidewalk

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Under the NBC� available within 200 mts. of the proposed building / structures only what percent of the parking requirements maybe provided within the premises?pUnder the NBC worldwide practice follow theSystem International>Under the NBC many?1.80 mtsMUnder the NBC with a minimum width of{Under the NBC inside non-corner single frontage lot?OUnder the NBCinstitutionalTUnder the NBC under occupancy classification?

industrialjUnder the NBC area of room?oUnder the NBC many meters in length?

Under the NBC� of not less than what fraction of?1/5.mUnder the NBC space per person of14 cu. mts.7Under the NBC least two stairways to an adjacent floor is the area greater than?185 sm. xUnder the NBC for every how many units?5 units7Under the NBC classification?storage & hazardousPUnder the NBC classification?

Under the NBC�3.00 mts. SUnder the NBC of 25-29 m shall be8 mts. Under the NBC� suspended at any time after commencement or a period of9Under the NBC classification?SUnder the NBC classification?

Under the NBC� 100% of the dominant use and what percent of the dominant uses?

Under the NBC� more than one-storey shall have a minimum ceiling height of the first storey at

Under the NBC� an access road directly connecting said buildings to a public street a width of

Under the NBC� the sidewalk shall have a slope ranging from1/3 to HUnder the NBC�occupant loaddA megalithic structure consisting of several large stones set on end with a large covering slabMenhireMonumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal

A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt.�

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Royal pyramids!Principal room of Anatolian HouseMegaron It consists of the upright column or support including the capital�Order5The steps forming the base of a columned Greek templeGThe principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity.Naos MDry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room and unctuaria or for oils.bA great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators against the sun Velarium8Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey highEA canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb.>A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church.AThat part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for womenGymnaceum%Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc?A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under itJA rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church was of ten placed over theWest door`A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery RayonnantYProjecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilingsyA method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed jointsRustication&Designer of the Crystal PalaceDrainLThe lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or condult that is not vertical=An outhouse or structure used for the deposition of excrementbThe solid organic materials being more dense than waterSludge A pipe or opening used for ensuring the circulation of air in a plumbing system and for reducing the pressure exerted on trap seal�Vent Pipe6A pipe or condult for carrying sewage and liquid wasteSewer PipeoAll horizontal piping shall be run in practical alignment and at a uniform grade of not less than ____ percentHAll Changes in direction shall be made by the appropriate use of 45 deg.Bends9In plumbing the vent pipe which is connected to the crownCrown weir ELECTRICAL REVIEWERZAn instrument for measuring the rate of flow of electricityAmmeterH. The current carrying capacity of a wire or cableFeeder Line aAn underground structure used in pulling or splicing electric cables which are laid underground.Cable Vault@The luminous intensity of a light sourceGrounding Wire8A unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square foot.Footcandle ACOUSTICS & LIGHTING REVIEWERbIs a physical wave5A healthy pair of human ear has a detection range of.20 to 20000 HZ2Sound travels in air

Frequency cIs the persistence of sound after the cause of sound has stopped-a result of repeated reflections.Reverberation Is caused when reflected sound at sufficient intensity reaches a listener approximately 70 m/ sec. after hear the direct sound.�Echo Is perceived as a buzzing or clicking sound�Flutter"A device used for sound absorptionFibrous MaterialsMThis describe the reflection of sound along a curved surface near the surfaceMECHANICAL REVIEWERcA stream of high-velocity temperature-controlled air which is directed downwardAir Curtain A package assembly of air conditioning components which provides for the treatment of air it is distributed to an air conditioned space.�AHU (Air Handling Unit)mA device designed to stop an elevator car or counterweight from descending beyond its normal limit of travelBumper The portion of the hoist way extending from the threshold level of the lowest landing door to the floor at the bottom of the hoist way.�Elevator Landing When the elevator car rest on its fully compressed buffer�610 mm.There shall be installed in the pit of each elevator where the pit extend more than ___ below the sill of the pit access door�660 mm5Dumbwaiters total inside height shall not exceed ____1220 mmMIs the achievement of a temperature below that of the immediate surroundings.Air-conditioningBAn admixture which is used to speed up the initial set of concreteAccelerators |Class of rock changed from their original structure by th< e action of extreme pressureIgneous A soft mineral consisting of a hydrated calcium sulfate from which gypsum plaster is made; colorless when pure used as a retarder in Portland cement Is a traditional building material� �

A method of drying lumber where it is strip-piled at a slope on a solid foundation. This allows air to circulate around every place while the sloping allows water to run off quickly.�

Air Drying Term used to describe a wooden member built up of several layers of wood whose grain directions are all substantially parallel�Glue Laminated Timber It is made by bonding together thin layers of wood in a way that the grain of each layer is at right angles to the grain of each adjacent layer.�PlywoodTIn masonry

Cold jointTA three-pieced rigid structural frame in the shape of the upright capital letter `A A-Frame To provide a hard�GalvanizeSquared building stoneAshlarOUsually the lowest storey of a buildinggA mixture of water and any finely divided insoluble material such as clay or Portland cement and waterCement PasteXA brace or any piece of a frame which resists thrusts in the direction of its own lengthBracesThese constituted the barriers to migration since the earliest periods of civilization (mountains; deserts; seas& )Geography$Visible architecture is composed of:Volume & Depth A plane extended in a direction other than its intrinsic direction. Conceptually it has three dimensions: length�|Primary shapes that can be extended or rotated to generate volume whose forms are distinctPlatonic Solids One of four basic possibilities for two forms to group together. This requires that the two forms be relatively close to each other or share a common visual trait.�Face to face contact Defined geometrically as a line that is divided such that the lesser portion is to the greater as the greater is to be the whole.Golden sectioneOne type of cues used in depth perception where in one object appears to cut off the view of another�Juxtaposition Is the primary identifying characteristic of a volume. It is determined by the shapes and interrelationships of the planes that describe the boundaries of volume�FormMIs the attribute that most clearly distinguishes a form from its environment.ColorKA mosque principal place of worship

Shah-JehaniIn Romanesque arch re a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is notably severe and adornedCluniac3General characteristic of the Romanesque empire wassober & dignifiedpilaster stripsZIs a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.campanilefRoughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting porches and of bishops throne.ambrogioA secluded placeAltarsSecular architectureCastle The first Frankish king who became roman emperor�AlexanderYType of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between the gables and converge at the top`The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish Romanesque architecture

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Church bldgs.dIs well endowed with medieval military achre and grand castles are particularly numerous in castlePortugal0Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____AlocabacamachicolationsjA parapet having a series of indentions or embrasures

battlementVThe upstanding part of an embattled parapetmerlons_A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low ridge of earth that marks a boundary linebaileyCA Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the wallsSteve church Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey than the walls�domesticA projection block or spur of stone carried with foliage to decorate the raking lines formed by angles of spires and canopies.�crocketfAn arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the thrust of the vaulting.buttressU A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are chapels.transept{An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent of the high gothic of northern France first pointed.tudorLeafed ornament.mouldingsKVertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.tracery`The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the officiating clergy.presbytery .Single and most important building in Britain.West minister abbey.A roomcrypttA movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century created a break in the continuous revolution of European times.Renaissance OIn renaissance archreantiquarian A term coined to describe the characteristics of the output of Italian renaissance architects of the period 1530-1600. Characterized by unconventional use of classical elements� manneristsyA method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints-A light portable receptacle for sacred relicsReliquary0Famous architec< t in Florence renaissance archre. Brunelleschi~The principal floor of an Italian palacePiano Noble %Known architect in early renaissance.Donato BramanteCVertical members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.Mullion-Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. transomcA twisted band wreath`An ornament consisting of a spirally wound bandscrollqA room decorated with plants

nymphaneum#France generally describe rococo asrocaile One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of god or act as guardian spirits�cherubin`Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed.newel A type of relief ornament or cresting resembling studded leather straps�strapworkSpace between the columns. intercolumnation An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of straight lines intersecting at right angles of various patterns. Also called key pattern�fretworkHA stone gallery over the entrance to the choir of a cathedral or church.pulpitum A term originally applied to the art of decorative painting in many colors�polychromy The selection of elements from diverse styles for architectural decorative designs�expressionismaA long dormer on the slope of a roof eyebrowVThe central rounded of a pattern or ornament[A vertical steel support cast iron was used until relatively cheap steel became available.rejaKThe sanctuary of a classical templeshwe dagon pagodaBurma s term for monasteries.pitakat-taikChinese monumental gateway. pailou Consist of a platform or car traveling in vertical guides in a shaft or hoist way�compressor A device that maintains�alternatorIA machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy called generator Device for reducing the temperature of a liquid�cooling towerdumbwaiters}A machine often provides the most convenient and economical means of transporting relatively small articles between levels. "Gives stability to governor ropes.counter weight 9Are vertical tracks that guide the car and counterweight?guide rails Are rectangular blocks of cast-iron stacked in a frame�pent houseAIs mechanical device for transporting persons between two levels.escalator The ratio of the maximum demand of a system�

demand factor;Accessible parking should have a minimum width of _________ZPerpendicular and diagonal parking for average auto mobile should have a minimum _________2.50m x 5.00mIParallel parking for average auto mobile should have a minimum __________2.15m x 6.00m?Jeepney / shuttle parking slot should have a minimum __________3.00m x 9.00m@Standard truck / bus parking slot must have a minimum __________3.60m x 12.00mFAn articulated truck slot must be computed at a minimum of __________ 3.60m x 18.00m#Parking slot ratio of Bowling Alley1 car : 4 alley!Parking ratio of Private Hospital1 car : 12 bedsFWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Through Lot?10% open spaceEWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Corner Lot?\Mezzanine floor shall have a clear ceiling height not less than ________ above and below it.1.80m!What is the minimum Kitchen size?3.00m29What is the least dimension for Room (Human Habitations)?2.00mEWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Inside Lot?20% open spaceBWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for End Lot?50% open space$Least dimension for Toilet and Bath? 0.90m Habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have ceiling height not less than __________ measured from the floor to ceiling.2.40m7What is the minimum dimension for Accessible Elevator? �1.10m x 1.40m Accessible elevator should be located not more than __________ from the entrance and should be easy to locate with the aid of signs.30 m.LAccessible water closet stalls shall have a minimum dimension of __________.�1.70m x 1.80mTPassenger train shall have at least __________ designated seats for disabled person.3How many risers shall be constituted as a stairway?2 or moreuA bar which extends across at least the width of each door leaf�Redevelopment The fully enclosed component of the building / structure situated between the establishment grade and the first of a typical floor of the building / structure s tower component.+The stone or marker at the head of a grave.Headstone4How many storey is considered as High-Rise Building?16 up storey1How many storey is consider as Low-Rise building?1 �38 m./min.5Comfortable cooling shall be maintained at __________20 deg C 24 deg C Hoistway pit for elevators shall be of such depth that when the car rest on the fully compressed buffers�250mm & 600mmjWhat is the required distance of ingress / egress of vehicles for commercial lot near major intersections?50.00mShow Window A building permit issued under the provision of the Building Code shall expire and become null and void if the building or work authorized therein is not commenced within a period of _________12 months A certificate of Occupancy sha� �ConcersionWConstruction of partitions and roofing on the roof deck in order to make it habitable. &Comfortable cool temperature is _____ 20-23 centigradePWhat is the minimum access road that is provided by the National building code? 3 m.zWhich office issue certificate of height clearance for buildings located within approach and departure zones of airports? Air Trans. Office9Wwaste pipeIA general term used for any vertical line of soilGas Pipe qThe minimum number of a urinal fixture required for the male population of both elementary and secondary school: 1 per 30`The prescribe color coding of piping under refrigerating division of all pipes and fittings: A type of coupling or joining device having internal screw threads or nuts with opposite screws at the end. By turning the internal screws�TurnbackleCIt is a comparison showing differencespersonal characterEMost elementary means of organizing forms and spaces in architecture.eCharacterized by an arrangement where all the part radiate from a center like the spikes in a wheel.

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It means equality:It gives a feeling of grandeurAssoc. Character It is evident by a comparison which the eye makes between the size�

proportion[Deals with the relationship between the different parts of the whole to the various parts.balanceOIt bears a certain relation to the same attribute to the life of an individual.personal char.K These systems are based on the dimension and proportion of the human body.anthropomorphic proportionjThe size and proportion of an element appear to have relative to other elements of known or assumed size.visual scaleuKind of rhythm where equally spaced windows are introduced on the broken wallunaccented rhythm bThe size of a building element or space relative to the dimensions and proportion of human body.human scale8The art and science of building design and construction.architecture KWho said that The magnificent display of volume put together in the light AThat which the eye identifies shape and volume.articulation of form6Who said The will of the epoch translated into space Adolf Hitler WA composition of linear forms extending outward from a central form in a radial manner.Radial Form;Architecture is generally conceived visual trait.DCan be regular or irregularAlexandre Gustav EiffeldOne of the pioneers of the modern movement in American architecture. Work auditorium buildingLouis Henry Sullivan1Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center.Yamasaki and RothdScottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts movement in Great Britain.Charles Mackintosh eReceived the Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan award for the city of manila

In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as The Noble of Architecture the loftiest recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose body of work represents a superlative contribution to the field.�|His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and glass as well as costume and poster design.

Much of his works has been described as post modern�Kahn

One of the world s 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and only for all humanity led him to address the largest global problems of poverty�In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs.�Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and bridges. He worked on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River�He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals such as bamboo and thatch�

Lucio Costa{French-bornlAn important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on classical decoration.Robert AdamPeter Behrens gHe was called Masters master where his students are architects like GropiusTArchitect who leads the development of the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City. Eiffel tower I Paris stands.984 ft.)Starting with holes belongs to architect6A house is a machine to live in philosophy belongs to~He paid great attention to the detailing of the structureMies van de Rohe ]One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design solutions.Richard Meier MHis contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by volume. His solutions to building problem were always direct�NerviThe General Conditions?The ____ contains additional information on Contract Documents:aThe ____ is a list of instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be preparedInstructions to BiddersJThere are two ways of undertaking a Design-Build serviceSalaryEBuilding Administrators are compensated on a monthly salary basis or:#Percentage of Gross monthly Rentals<For non-creative architectural services practice architecturePrivateBPD ____ institutionalized the profession of Environmental Planninga____ Mandates government support only to PRC accredited bonafide professional organization.UAP rThe ____ shall have the power certificate of registrationsPRC_The _____ pays for the structuralaAn act of God such as earthquakesForce Majeure9If not clearly specifiedUAP Doc. 200 Re-examination (for the Board exam) can be allowed ____ times & shall not be� allowed to take another exam after one year has elapsed after the last exam: oneJAs Project Manager substitution is:Close SpecificationshThe architect shall not render free professional services except for Small Civic & ____ projects

CharitableaThe ____ shall issue certificates of payment after inspection & acceptance of the project

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jThe ____ is the person contractor s bonds.SuretyCThe contractor is responsible for the ____ of building permit fees.Payment>What is the protectiv< e plate surrounding the keyholeof a door2A type of bolt used to fasten upper and lower doorcremone bolt A type of catches for closing of cabinet doors in�place. A fastener which holds a door in place bymeans of a projecting spring actuated steel hallwhich is depressed when the door is closedbullet catch For finishing accessories�grip installed in a showersteadying or support one s self.grab barXFor finishing accessoriesscreen door as automatic door closer.spring door closer=A type of tape used in finishing joints betweengypsum board.perforated tapeqA threaded bolt having a straight shank and aconventional head such as squarebutton or countersank.machine bolt It is a type of thermal insulation and it is made from�fibrous materials such as mineral woolcotton fiberstandard penetration tests can give indication of thebearing capacity of the soil by the number of blowsof a standard driving hammer required to advance asampling tube into the soil by a fixed amount.test boringdFor the soil type classificationtakes the whole hand to lift it is called.Cobble2For Construction tagalong term for Fascia board issenepa]For brick work construction.what brick work withalternate courses of headers and stretchers. For control of concrete mix. It is prepared when�freshly mixed concrete and filled in the cone withthree equal layers. Being tamped and rodded 25times with a standard 5/8 bullet nosed rod.Slump test A type of wall in construction that laterally braced�that bears against an earth or other fill surface andresists lateral and other forces. It has been proven in construction that�_____________has durability and beauty. It has agreat ability to absorb shocks from sudden load andlight in weight which adaptable in a countless varietyof purposes. In construction�waterweak to be used by itself as a material for building.mortar In history of masonry�first used around 3500 B.C. by the people who livedin the flatEupharates rivers in what called now Iraq.bricksgA valve controlling the flow of water or gas frommain to a service pipe. Also called corporation cock.Corporation stopVA shieve like device for mixing air with the waterflowing from the end of the spigot.Aerator Any of a class of thermoplastics characterized by�extreme toughnesscapable of being extruded into filamentssheets.nylonPA property of a material that enables it to undergoplastic deformation after being stressed beyond theelastic limit and before rupturing._____________is adesirable property of structural material since plasticmaterial since plastic behavior is an indicator ofreserve strength and can serve as a visual warning ofimpending failure.ductility In structural design ________________is considered�as wide shallow rectangular beam. The reinforcingsteel is usually spaced uniformly over its width. Theflexural reinforcement of a one way slab extends inone direction only.one way slab It is an external shear force at a cross section of a�beam or other member subject to bending. Equal tothe algebraic sum of transverse forces on one side of

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the section.transverse shear The structural term which critical point at which a�column carrying its critical buckling loadbuckle or remain undeflected. The column istherefore in the state of neutral equilibrium.bifurcation In concrete protection for reinforcement�___________mm is the standard minimum thicknessfor concrete covering not exposed to weather or incontact with grounda test specimen caused by tensionbending or twisting. It is also called EXTENSOMETER.stain gaugeXFor structural properties of A36 steel the maximumallowable stress (Fb) for bending is.24 ksi It is a part of a beam that is thickened or deepened�to develop greater moment resistance.The efficiency of a beam can be increased by shapingits length in response to the moment and shearvalues which typically vary along its longitudinal axis.haunch What is the meaning of PERT-CPM?8Program Evaluation Review Technique-CriticalPath Method They maybe categorized as building or non building.�It is an assembleage designed to support gravityloads and resist lateral forces.structure It is a vertical pipe�conduct water from a roof drain or gutter to theground. It is another term for down spoutpermit free access to the area. A temporarywatertight enclosure around an area of water orwater bearing soilplacefoundation level of new construction.coffer dam`A membrane structure that is placed in tension andstabilized by the pressure of compresses air.net structure A steel beam fabricated by the dividing the web of a�wide flange section with a lengthwise section zigzagcutthus increasing its depth without increasing itsweight.castellated beamoA structure of cables suspended and pre-stressedbetween compression members to directly supportapplied loads.suspension structure_One pair of vertical angles fastened to each side ofweb plate to solidify it against buckling.stiffener Integral part of a beam that forms a flat�connection between two broaderthe flanges of the structural shape.webXA high tension bolt having splined and twists offwhen required torque has been reached.tension control bolt The oscillating�motion of an elastic body or medium when forcedfrom a position or state of equilibrium.Vibration For Egyptian Architecture design�sunshinemassive unbroken walls provided the surface for________________.hierogyphics In Greek Architecture�the Athenian AcropolisAthena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric buildingand made entirely of white pentelic marble andsurrounded by freestanding column.In Greek Architecturedesigned (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among thelargest and best preserved ancient theaters inGreece. The circular construction and the pitch ofthe seatspermit nearly perfect acoustics.In Roman ArchitectureRome Italyfour storey

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50embellished with superimposed DoricCorinthian columns. In Roman Architecture�designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for EmperorTrajanand architecturally most pleasing.Trajans forumIn Roman ArchitectureA monument of imperial Romebrick and concrete in temple architecture. It issymmetry is enchanced by its hemispherical domeWho is the architect of this historical monument?(he is the son in law of Augustus.) The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft�contained in a Greek style templeonly remnant of the original blueprint that remains.It was designed in < the year 1812 by the AmericanArchitectCathedral in France that was designedby Jean d Orbais.(Reims Cathedral In France�FranceHenry de la Tour d Auvergne In Philippine Architecture�of the Sultans. Carved on the wooden posts in theniyagaIt is the traditional residence of the reigning Sultanof Maranaw people and his family.Torogan House`In Philippine Architecturefrequented area. The Batanes Islandsmost different of all traditional Architecture in thePhil. The house is built solidly on all sidesmeter thick rubble workroofing to withstand gales which frequent the area.What is the name of this unique house?Ivatan s RakuhThe ___________________ is an art deco buildingdesigned by the Filipino Architect Juan M. deGuzman Arellanoliberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstructionby the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the1960 s. In the following decade it was meticulouslyrestored but again fell into decay. Recently a busstation has been constructed at the back of thetheatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovationof this once magnificent building. Manila Metropolitan Theatre<The Golden Empire Tower-( 1322 Roxas Boulevard)is the tallest building along the boulevard and one ofthe highest residential condominium in the world.The one with the golden glass facing Manila Bay andUnited States Embassy compound in Manila. Who isthe Filipino Architect of this famous residentialcondominium?G.F.& Partners For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese�Philosophernot consist in the roof and wallswithin to be lived in. Lao Tze*Sound travels only about ___________m/sec.344 m/sec0It is the measurement of the intensity of sound.decibel(It is the limit for comfortable hearing.vIt is the time in seconds that a reflected sounddiminishes for the case by 60db after the originalsound has stopped.Reverberation timeZIt is a type of microphone which equally sensitivesound arriving at it from any directionomnidirectional mic`It has a stimulating effect

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induces sleepscience that deals with measurement of light.photometry It refers to the unit of intensity of light of one�standard candle whose light is concentrated at apoint and the light source is assumed to be placed atthe center of a hollow sphere of one foot radius.candle power In physical principles of light�leaving the source strike throughwhich spreads the light in various directionsaddition light is broken up while in reflectionlight bounces back at a different direction.DiffusionUIt is the unit of luminous fluxon a surface from the source.LumenDMho as used in electrical systems calculation isdefined as _______.CA unit of mechanical power is horsepower.What is electrical power?CThe following are basic component parts of anescalator except____.CIn lighting and illumination calculationthe unit for lux?MThe first section of water supply piping in abuilding after the water meter.kIn Inverse Square Lawintensity ______ the square of the distancefrom the source. BWhich of the following is not a component of ahydraulic elevator?@A bathroom containing a water closetlavatoryairconditioning system except _______.zAcoustics is a science that concerns with______.a. Transmission of soundb. Effect of sound wavesc. Generation of sound!A valve in which the flow of water is cut off bymeans of a circular disk that fits against thevalve seat. The plane of movement of the diskis parallel to the normal direction of flow ofwaterpassage to direct the flow normal to the face ofthe disk.YThe base or platform upon which a columnmaterials.Girt (Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a�pillar supporting an entablature on her head.Caryatid Is an architectural device�any of various distinctive ornaments at the topsuperstructure of the building is erected. The levels typically decrease in size incrementallyalong all or some sides of the building._The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon Memorial Circle. Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an arch�ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched openingbetween theatron and sken (also known as the parodos).EisodosPA brace fitted into a frame work to resist force in the direction of its length.StrutsuIs a structural element which divides adjacent window units�structural memberwindow unit back to the building structure. The term is also properly applied to very large and deep structuralmembers in many curtain wall systems.Is a quantity expressing the two-dimensional size of a defined part of a surface�closed curve.AreavWithin what Period may the Contarctor after giving written notice to owner/architect suspend work/terminatedcontract?aThese lower the freezing point of paint to avoid the posibility of the paint freezing in storage.Stabilizers These are chemicals which cause the latex particles in water-thinned paints to pack together to form a uniform film�during the time that the water is evaporating away from the surface.Coalesting agents These are silicon oils or fatty acid esters which help to keep the white hiding pigments and color particles from separating from each others.< Anti-flooding AgentsYA monumental�permanently.Yield strength In engineering mechanics�external load applied perpendicular to the axis of the element.Bending Is a statue�to improve the appearance of a city or location.MonumentvA loads are weights of materiallife.Dead Load Is a logarithmic unit of measurement that expresses the magnitude of a physical quantity (usually power or intensity)�relative to a specified or implied reference level.DecibelTA movement or flow of electrically charged particlesnonbuilding structures.Building Codes Are analytical tools used in conjunction with structural analysis to help perform structural design by determining the value of shear force and bending moment at a given point of an element. Shear and bending moment diagram75mmBraced frameVA wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall�have ultimate strength of ____Mpa at 28 days. (NSCP 305.7.3) Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the sectary to enforce the provision of the code in the field�as well as the enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto.Building officialqIt is the flow of heat through a material by transfer from warmer to cooler molecules in contact with each other.Conduction An apparent shift in the frequency occurring when an acoustic source and listener are in motion relative to each�

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otherthat one half of the wall is on each property. They are sometimes two abutting walls built at different times.Party Walls Is a valve or plate that stops or regulates the flow of air inside a duct�structure.Floor Plan9Describes the relationships between elements of a design.(Tagalog term for "Corrugated G.I. sheet"Liso galvanisado KanalladoEnglish term for " Sinturon"Collar plateFrench TilehA principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bending is a`A commercially pure iron of fibrous naturemodules that provide them low rentals for the buyers to avail cheaper merchandizeapproval to avoid conflict with our design and to avoid delay in our application of permits.Local Ordinances It is a timber that most widely used for wharf and bridge construction�other construction where strength and durability is required.BansalaginHStandard concrete mix for beamsresulting in lightweight pre-cast or shop-made unit in both hallow and solid forms.AerocretejIt is consist of a topping with a mixture of 1 part cementbonded between them by a binderare formed by extrusion in the stiff-mud process.Structural tile3A hard Board made from relatively small materials. The materials are graduated from coarse at the center of theboard to fine at the surface to help produce a product with smooth dense surface. Both faces are sanded. Uses arefloor underlay and selvings common as a base for wood veneersother items. Some wood joints employ fastenersThe otherVapor barriersIn engineeringcompressive stressescompressive stresses that the material is capable of withstanding. This mode of failure is also described as failure dueto elastic instability.Buckling=What is a repetitious reflective sound due to parallel walls?flutterQ delayed sound heard a fraction of a second after the direction of sound isheardunpleasant or unwanted soundNoise:What is the study of reactions of humans to audible sound?psycho acoustics2study of effects on environment upon audible soundenvironmental acoustics %study of sound generated by equipmentelectro acoustics[What is the distance between two similar points in succession waves traveling in one cycle?wavelength+rate of repetition of a periodic phenomenonfrequency Qa sensation felt by the brain resulting from the distance of molecules inthe airsound :What is the amount of sound energy produced by the source?magnitudeunit of loudness of sound1at speed of sound normal temperature and pressurevelocity JWhat is the reflected sound that gathers in a central portion of the room?sound foci0one characterized by large amounts of absorptiondead room1characterized by very small amounts of absorptionLive roomGWhat is the persistence of sound after the< source of sound has stopped?reverberation8state existing in a system which is set into oscillationresonanceMsimplest kind of sound composed entirely of sound waves of a singlefrequencypure tone GWhat is a utilization equipment which is generally industrial built in?appliances"a generator of alternating current2device used to measure rate of flow of electricityammeter"device for storing electric energycapacitorZWhat is a surfacegreenfield9controls the flow of current to the distribution elementsregulator"cap that receives the service dropentrance cap.box used for maintaining light control devicesutility boxUWhat is an electromagnetic force flowing between the positive and negative terminals?fluxelectromotive forcevoltage%number of AC that flow in a conductorphase)rate or measure of power used or consumedwatt EWhat is an electric device having a resistance which can be adjusted?rheostat8instrument used to measure the resistance of a conductorohmmeter2materials that resist the flow of electric currentinsulator-What is the unit for quantity of electricity?coulombunit of resistanceohmunit of electromotive forcevoltsunit of candlepowercandela>What do you call the study that deals with human measurements?anthropometrics?deals with space planning in relationship with man s activitiesergonometricshuman factor engineeringergonomicsFURNITURE DESIGN REVIEWEREWhich Philippine furniture is specifically designed for giving birth?BUTACAis an exquisite chest drawerscomodais a modified church pewkapiyaCis a wooden sofa that features a cabinet compartment below the seatgallineraEWhich Philippine furniture is usually used to store pillows and mats?al mario5refers to a wardrobe with mirror attached to the dooraparador"is used to store food and utensilspamingalanis a daybeddibanWhat is escritoire?a writing deskis called bergerearm chair with closed armsis called the etagerehanging or standing shelvesis called finialcrowning ornament on furniture#Who designed the Barcelona Chair ?Ludwig Mies van de Rohe%designed the adjustable chaise loungeLe Corbusier designed the cantilevered chair%designed the cesca cantilevered chairMarcel BruerHIt is a chair made of molded fiberglass rest on a cast aluminum pedestaltulip chair2is made of nylon stretch fabric over urethane foamchaiseTis made of tubular steel frame cobered with rubber webbing andpre-foamed latex foamribbon chair'is made of reinforced molded fiberglassgyro chair In general finishes�appearancebeetlingBis a finish applied to wool fabricsprocess to raise the fiber endsnapping Dis a chemical treatment designed to make a fabric bacteriaresistantantiseptic finish\also known as wash and wearor no ironing after washingdrip-dry finish In fabric design�cardboard wood or metal then color is appliedon rollersroller printingvis another method of fabric design wherein the color isremoved from the fabric using chemicalspolyester fabrichoneycombed shadesKare factory manufactured and can be insulatedaccordion shadespleated fabric shadesm have a flat surface when extended downand the surface overlaps in horizontal foldsroman shades?What do you call the horizontal bars separating the glass pane?mullions7is the wide molding covering the casing and the framingframe/are the vertical bars separating the glass panemuntins7What is also known as a synthetic chemical refrigerant?freon"gas used as refrigerant with waterammoniaan air compartment or chamber%liquid which is discharged as a wasteeffluent=A material which stops the transfer of heat is also known as?insulation+device used only to add humidity in the airhunidifier%heat is transferred through materials.a process which refrigerant from liquid to gasevaporatorEWhat is a cooling or heating element which is made of pipe or tubing?coil device to control the thermostatrelay4device used to vary the volume of air passing a ductFIt is a platform or car for hoisting or lowering passenger or freight.6stops car and grips counterweight in case of emergencyLwhere the endless belt of steps pass around during operationof an escalatorsprocket assembly?What is a closed vessel in which liquid is heated or vaporized?:pipe fitting with outside threads use for connecting pipesClosed nipple2vessel where vapor is liquefied by removal of heatcondenserlIt consists of DC motors and the shaft of which is connected directly to the brake wheel and driving sheave.gearless traction6the art and practice of heating and cooling with waterhydronics6steel wires used to compensate cars and counterweightshoistropes PThe receptacle in which liquid is retained for deposition of sediment is called?catch basinlowest portion of a trapdippipe for wastewaterdrain pipeliquid wasteDThese are vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets.soil stack+vertical pipe used for the storage of waterstandpipe receptacle for organic dischargeseptic tank"accumulated or settled solid wastesludge[It is a loud thumping noise that results from a sudden stoppage of the flow in water lines.water hammer'a flange used on a pipe to cover a hole#end of a pipe that fits into a bellspigot!backflow due to negative pressureback siphonage What do you call a vertical pipe installed primarily for the purpose of providing circulation of air to and from any part of the drainage system?�vent stackAgasdisinfectionspWhat is known as the deformation in which parallel planes slide relative to each other so as to remain parallel?periodic reversal of stressesfatigue-elongation of material subject to axial forcestrain.deformation that accompanies bending of a beam< deflectionVA column that is subjected to both direct axial stress and bending stress is known as?eccentrically loadedoconcrete column whose load capacity must be reducedto code requirementsthe loadyield pointRtendency of one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to

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an adjacent partvertical shearnin the design of structuresunder working loads by codes and specificationsworking stressLIt is the tendency of a force to cause rotation about a given point or axis.momentstate of rest or motioninertia Kratio of the force applied to a structure to the correspondingdisplacementstiffness It is a method of concrete building construction in which floor (and roof) slabs are cast usually at ground level and then raised into position by jacking.lift slab) concrete floor system which has no beamflatslabdDimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped-ceiling in offices cShort metal "T" beam used in su�"U1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving & decoration")!8"X3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls-"2!.4. Rooms are regulated by a KEN Tatami mats.""-!$2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofssA vent that does not serve as drain and is located where if is not exposed to back up of waste from a drainage pipe# A pipe installed to vent�uAny vent connecting a horizontal branch or fixture drain with the stack vent of the originating waste or soil stack'9MhIs a pipe on the fixture side of the trap through which vapor or foul air is removed from a room fixtureA

A vent installed so as to permit additional circulation of air between the drainage and vent systems where the drainage systems might otherwise be air bound�> The extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain connected to the stack horizontal drain�I A pipe connecting upward from a soil or waste stack to a vent stack for the purpose of preventing pressure changes in the stack Is the flow of water or other liquids� �2 A device that discharge a predetermined volume of water to fixture for flushing purposes and is activated by direct water pressure�C A U-shaped pipe filled with water and located beneath the plumbing fixtures to form a seal against the passages of gases and odors A trench containing course aggregate and a distribution tile pipe through which septic tank effluent may flow covered with earthgAn underground structure for drainage into which water from the roof or floor will drain through sewer� � �

Sanitary�Minimum cost. Least efficient subject to clogging�

846 cm.122cm61 cm.122 cmvA hoisting and lowering mechanism with a building equipped with relatively small car excusively for carrying materialstAn automatic control of the operation of heating or cooling device responding to changes of temperature of the spacesFire tube boliers shall be provide with sufficient room for removal or replacement of tube either from tvImportant element of an elevator below the first level floor line that absorbs and minimize building shocks to the car{That portion of the hoistway in the elevator extending from the threshold level of the lowest landing floor of the hoistwaypWhen machine room or penthouse is provided at the top of the hoistwayOil DischargeeThe part of the cut out that is design to open or break an electrical current under an excessive load A type of electric switch consisting of one or more movable copper blades which are hinged and which make contact with stationary forked contract jaws being forced between thembAn electric conductor consisting of a group of smaller diameter conductor �0dThat portion of a wiring system extending beyond the final overcurrent device protecting the current |Is a conductor

Approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in a completely enclosed�IbA device design to open under abnormal conditions a current carrying circuit without injury itselfdA wire or combination of wires not insulated from one another suitable for carrying electric current A device or group of devices which serves to govern in some predetermined manner�P A luminous discharge due to ionization of the air surrounding a conductor caused by voltage gradient exceeding a certain critical valuepIs the ratio of the maximum demand of the system or part of the system to the total connected load of the system The circuit conductors between the service equipment or the generator switchboard of an isolated plant and the branch circuit overcurrent device� �4 Unit of illumination when the foot is taken as the unit of length. It is the illumination on a surface one square foot in area in which there is uniformly distributed flux of one lumen An overcurrent protective device with a circuit opening fusible member which is heated and severed by the passage of the overcurrent through itxIs a form of air switch in which the movi� �

Err:5013`This connection is used when single phase lighting load is large as compared with the power load*@wOften it is desirable to increase the voltage of a circuit form a 2400 to 4160 volts to increase its potential capacityN<This connection is similar to the delta-delta bank with only the primary connection changed The primary neutral should not be grounded or tied into the system neutralQjThe primary voltage was increased from 2400 to 4160 volts to increase the potential capacity of the system8 When the ratio of transformation from the primary to secondary voltage is small�

If it should be necessary to supply three phase power from a two phase system�<|Fabricated assembly of insulated conductors enclosed in flexible metal sheath. It is used both on exposed and concealed work8A factory assemble cable of one or more conductors each individualy insulated and enclosed in a mettalic sheath of interlocking tape of smooth or corrugated tube. This type of cable is especially used for service feedersThis type of cable is factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors in an extruded core of moisture resistant and flame retardant material covered within an overlapping spiral metal tape. This type is used in hazardous locations and in cable trays or in racewayskIs a moisture resistant cable used for underground connections including direct burial in the ground > Is an assembly of parallel conductors formed integrally with insulating material web designed especially for field installation in metal surface or raceways .Consist of three or more flat copper conductor placed edge to edge separated and enclosed with an insulating assembly. This type of cable is used for general purposes such as: appliance branch circuit�. Is a single or multi conductor solid dielectric insulated cable rated at 2�

Part of the facility which accept the house cable riser and house the terminal block at each floor and at the highest or end of a feeder riser cable Is the simplest type of building automation system� �? What is the maximum horizontal range between two or more air terminal for lightning arrest for an effective disaster prevention in buildingZMinimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the ground�

Minimum ampacity of feeder conductor with a load of more than two wire branch circuit supplied by a 3-wire feeder but not exceed the computed branch circuit load4�Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor�

ventilation system shall be provided with a window with a total free area of opening equal to at least how many percent of the floor area of the room?hCourtrooms with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classification of occupancy.bA material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support combustion.tA finely powdered substance which

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(NSCP 403.20)2 yearsFThe minimum bend diameter for 10mm through 25mm bars (NSCP 407.30)6 dbFThe minimum bend diameter for 28mm through 36mm bars (NSCP 407.30)8 db1.50 db In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members� � � � �

wooded areas or other terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single family dwelling or larger falls on what exposure category for wind loading? no individual strength test (average of 2 cylinders) falls below fc by more than _______. (NSCP 405.7.3.3)3.50 mpa Spacing for a lateral support for a beam shall not exceed _______times the least width b of compression flange or face. (NSCP 410.5.10)50 times For a rectangular reinforced concrete compression member� �

a distance d apart)

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a uniformly distributed load equal to 1000 pazThe upward pressure against the bottom of the basement floor of a structure or road slab cause< d by the presence of water. with is proportioned to provide approximately equal strength both in the head and the body.

one on top of other

the steepest angle with horizontal having a unitary character and exhibiting a unique behavior under an applied load.Structural member A major spatial division� entirely surrounded by exterior wall. cantilevered from and securely tied to a spread footing that is shaped to resist overturning and sliding.Cantilever wallgA galvanize wire basket filled with stones and used in constructing an abutment or retaining structure.Gabion.Yard lumber 5 or more in the least dimension.TimbersfSoftwood lumber intended for general building purpose

Built up BeambA building material made of wood or other plant fibers compressed with a binder into rigid sheets.Fiber board A pitched truss having tension members extending from the foot of each top chord to an intermediate point of the opposite top chord.Scissors Truss3Yard lumber less than 2 thick and 2 or more wide.BoardsAA plate for uniting structural members meeting in a single plane.Gusset A structural frame based on the geometric rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear members subject only to axial tension or compression.Truss A joint that physically separates two adjacent building masses so that free vibratory movement in each can occur independently of the other.� � � when disturbed from a condition of equilibrium by an applied load

along which no bending stress occur.Neutral axis The perpendicular distance a spanning member deviated from true course under transverse loading� which are free to rotate and have no moment resistance.Simple Beam A point at which a structure changes curvature from convex to concave or vice versa as it deflects under a transverse load: theoretically an internal hinge and therefore a point of zero moment.Inflection PointxA slight convex curvature intentionally built into a beam� steel slablike footing or reinforced concrete supporting a number of columns or an entire building. Mat The actual pressure developed between a footing and the supporting soil mass�

producing shearing stresses in the body.TorsionxThe maximum tensileLoad DurationYMinimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be reduced14 sq.m.dMinimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are subjected1.50msMaximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied. Perpendicular to said wall1/240 wall spanqMaximum deflection of flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied perpendicular to said wall1/120 wall span.Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit60 m2 The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structure of the level at which the structure as a dynamic vibrator is supportedBase A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure to vertical elements of the lateral force resisting systemCollector A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements it includes horizontal bracing systemDThe total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure� � �

a beam

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � � E stands for ___ temporary force exerted by device that introduces tension into prestressing tendons excluding effects of dead load and superimposed loadsEffective PrestressoLength of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of reinforcement at a critical sectionDevelopment LengthTFriction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profileCurvature Friction)Concrete containing lightweight aggregateStructural Lightweight concreteRPrestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beamsaMinimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for primary reinforcement In a material under tension or compression� the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyrationSlenderness RatioTA quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line *A type of concrete floor which has no beamFlat SlabXThe tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part ShearEA change in shape of a material when subjected to the

compression test spiral bar

a space where concrete is not to be placed.

a groove cut into the edges of an acoustical tile to receive splines or supporting members of the ceiling suspension system

a couple

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they usually carry load directly from the floor.

beam or girder to give the appearance of a larger beam

valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility

it carries the flooring of a bridgeStringer3large sized beams usually carrying the floor beams

soldering and brizing.

compression or shear respectively which the material can sustain without failure

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addition to or modification in construction or occupancy

or one for which a legal building permit has been issued

an edifice or a building of any kind

the integral parts of which have been built up or assembled prior to incorporating in the building

natural soil or fill or any combination thereof water or iceis the mechanical removal of earth material

walks

electrical education

piers

repaired or kept not more than 90sq.m in area

construction load occupants and their possessions on which the bridge bearings or rollers are seated. It may be of brick or plain or reinforced concrete steel originally of wood or iron whichamounts to the same thing) and is called M for short. Every bending moment can be expressed as aforce times a distance called the arm. units are pound-inches a substance other than aggregate

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bonding admixtures

the maximum shear is equal to half the total load on a simply supported beam

well rammed of whatever material.Na weld of roughly triangular cross-section between two pieces at right angles.Fillet WeldOa relatively fixed point whose level is known and used as a datum for leveling. jetty or bridge floor equal to p times the< strain in the direction of the force./Defining open space in residential subdivision

it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its sizeoverhead & tax) Refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based on the needs and financial capability of program beneficiaries and appropriate financial schemes (RA 7279).�

moves one slippery path

a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known asTomb of AgamemnonTrajans ColumnXThe memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely if marble is Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug (military town) and fauborg (citizen s town) of the medieval agesMedieval Organic CityIt is the eclectic style of domestic� it shall constitute?

who is academically and professionally qualified the architect shall inspect the project & issue certificate of completion after certification

Bridges Protective Law. St. Peter s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London.

in which the old diving line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.

and refinement of stonecutting techniquesDecorated StyleFEnclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular formChromlech PD 957: In Design Standards for Residential Condominium Projects�

specs

valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility is

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given riser equals 6 how many risers will there be between two floors having floor line to floor line distance of 7.8125 feet?�

the total board feet needed is intervals of columns can be wider than the ordinary by adopting a structural method of construction called

it is necessary to provide

tar like waterproofing material applied to the exterior of a foundation wallDampproofingASystem of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to$roof supporting second floor joints Western Framing Dead BoltYRough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operated machine Tryolean FinishUComposition of two or more metals fused together u angles and multiple web

Hybrid Girder2Beam that projects beyond one or both its support UWall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall PModern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring Gluing/ PastingAStandard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors 0.90 m24" x 48" x 1/2"!Horizontal exterior roof overhangEaves;Structural method used for longer span/ interval of columnsPost-tensioningMHumidification and condensation in exterior walls are minimized by providing:)Building paper sheathing and space filledTar paper. Installed under the roof shinglesFeltYLongitudinal beams which rest on the top chord and preferably at the joints of the truss PurlinsBThe section of which the moment changes from positive to negative MA wood or plywood piece used to fasten the ends of two members together at a Fish Plate or Gusset Platebutt joint with nails or bolts<The stressing of unb

size ducts used for tall buildings (Reinforced Concrete and High Grade SteelAsbestos-Cement Shingles&The finished frame surrounding a door Door JambKnob Bolt girders

ga. 26

A non-bearing wall built on a concrete floor rather than broad leaves Softwood*A kind of brick used for high temperature FirebrickPlaster Ground(Distance between two structural supportsScientific name for woodXylemCA small member which divides the glass or openings of sash or doorsMuntin!Roof that has four sloping sides Hip Roof+Stone placed on a slope to prevent erosion Rip-rap#A tough used for carrying off waterMoat?The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concrete StrippingGA structural member spanning from truss-to-truss or supporting rafters Lintel (The placing of glass in windows or doorsGlazing2Another word for handmill on a stair construction Banister4A joint produced by lapping two pieces of materials Lap Joint usually 2x2 laid over a concrete slab floorWood SaddleJMiter square is a guiding and testing tool that has a permanent blade set @A beveled metal tongue operated by a spring-loaded knob or leverLatchCA wall that serves two (2) dwelling units

decorative and supporting member that holds a mantel or horizontal shelfCorbel&Lumber that is not squared or finished pilaster pre-drilled hole that guides a nail or screweach of which is notched at the place where they crossCogged jointBull-nosed stepLA massive concrete wall that resists overturning by virtue of its own weightGravity wallOn masonryThe distance between two structural supports*Stone placed on a slope to prevent erosionHammer is a

Striking tool4Which among the finger joint is the hidden dove tailFig. D-2>The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concreteFA structural member spanning fron truss to truss or supporting raftersYSteel bent inserted in masonry construction for scouring wood or plates to concrete constAnchor bolts)The placing of glass in windows and doors@A rejected building material because of its below standard gradeCull3A joint produced by lapping two pieces of materialsLap jointGreen lumber:The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roofOA vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters. It is part of the corniceFascia$A large heavy nail is referred to as#What is the scientific name of wood*A wall that holds back on earth embankmentRetaining wall@Strips of hardwood usually 2"x2" laid over a concrete slab floorSleeperVA vertical structural member which acts as a supporting element in a wall or partitionStudTyrolean finishVCuring of concrete or mortar without the gain or loss of heat during the curing periodAdiabatic curing7A floor tile composed principally of polyvinyl chlorideVinyl tile?The permanent deformation of a materials under a sustained loadThe vertical face of a stairUGroove extended along the edge or face of the wood member being cut parallel to grainPlough:The stressing of unbonded tendons after concrete has curedCA brick whose face has been hacked to resemble roughly hacked stoneAshlar brick<A type of tape used in finishing joints between gypsum boardPerforated tapeFEmployed to reduce restraint by accomodating movement of masonry wallsControl joint<A window sash which opens inward and is hinged at the bottomHopper<Inlaid wood flooring usually set in simple geometric patternParquet(Anchor bolts and strap are molded out ofWrought iron)Common hardware fastener for truss bracesLag screw-Sealer type of washer for G.I. roofing sheetsLead7Trade name for anti-termite surface application on woodSolignum*Retarders or accelerators concrete settingCoated with zinc

sand valued for its corrosion resistance and ductilityWROUGHT IRONXJoint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next batch of concrete is placed

installed beneath the ceiling under G.I. RoofingTHERMAL INSULATION7Anodizing gives aluminum oxide coating by means of thisELECTROLYTIC ACTION4Use of aluminum sheets is not allow in this materialHIGH TENSILE STRENGTH A brand name of asbestos roofingPLACA ROMANA/Anchor bolts and column straps are made of thisSTEELTradename for plastic materialsFORMICA#First group of wood used as shoringTANGUILE-Minimum thickness of footing according to NBC250mmA passageway of a chimneyFLUEUA defects in softwood consist of an opening in the grain that contains pitch or resinPITCH POCKET%Lumber defects caused by broken twigsKNOTS around the shaft for the door knobROSE@The process of marking wood girder

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smooth surfaceFLOAT GLASS3A protein; the chief nitrogenous ingredient of milkCASEINASPHALTICTEFLONMThe chemical reaction between cement and water which produces hardened cementHYDRATIONXThe process of striking the concrete in order to bring the surface to the required gradeSCREEDINGFALSEWORK4An excavation whose length greatly exceeds its widthTRENCHWEATHERING STEELFLEMISH BONDHEAVYWEIGHT PUTLOG SCAFFOLDA portland cement specification filling

2 to 5 INCHESOThe placing of concrete using pneumatic pressure of dry mix concrete or mortarsSHOTCRETESOLDIERSVACUUM DEWATERINGANODIZINGVEHICLESMA more substantial framework progressively built up as tall building rises upSTAGINGNo. 5 designation of a bar16mmCAISSONCHECKS\Bolts w/c incorporate torque control groove so that the stem breaks under a specified torqueTENSION SET BOLTSXA soil condition where the soil material is in the natural state before the disturbamnceBANK constructed below the ground surfacePIER SOLVENTS7A plate usually wood used to anchor a stair to concreteKICKER PLATEWA type of settlement that cause the grade slab to bend upward due to wet soil expansionEXPANSIVE SOIL HEAVINGSA special type of paint made with varnish as the vehicle

due to insufficient or defective undercoat due to cold weatherWRINKLINGJThe loss of color of a paint film through exposure to sunlight and weatherFADING5STANDARD WEIGHT OF PLAIN OR DEFORMED ROUND STEEL BARS8What is the standard weight of 8mm hot weld deformed bar

0.888 KILO9What is the standard weight of 16mm hot weld deformed bar1.580 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 20mm hot weld deformed bar2.466 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 25mm hot weld deformed bar3.854 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 28mm hot weld deformed bar4.834 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 32mm hot weld deformed bar6.314 KILOS9What is the standard weight of 36mm hot weld deformed bar somewhat like a doorCASEMENTAWNINGJALOUSIEPIVOTEDTYPES OF HINGESGA movable joint used to attached which supports two or more columns in a row usually of reinforced concreteSPREAD FOOTINGBENCH FOUNDATION

152mm

Strands are stretch between massive elements

SITE CASTSLIFT SLAB CONSTRUCTIONFLYING FORMWORKSLIP FORMINGTILT-UP CONSTRUCTIONJThe concrete is formed in thin sections as thin as 2 1/2" or a large shellTHIN SHELLSPRE-FABRICATED LIFT SLABCLASIFICATION OF PILES$A pile which carries a vertical loadBEARING PILEYA pile that transfer its loads to the soil through friction with the earth surrounding it

at free end of bar12dbFOR STIRRUPS AND TIE HOOKSH16mm bar and smaller

4x*or not exceed WHAT of its effective lengthONE FOURTH or 1/4200mmQThe minimum amount of lap joint shall be WHAT times the thickness of the thinner 5x;25mmpartInstallation of Piedra tiles over mortar bedNA door type used between a dining and kitchen to allow a server to see throughVISION DOORBENCHMARK/Method of fastening jamb to concrete or masonry#Not a wood parquet geometric designHEPTAGONFINISHING MASONCURDOROY or TOOL FINISHMODULAR SYSTEMLAMINATEDHUE SCALEKA type of wood end joint in cubic meters

30.50 mts.6Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.5Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.51 mm.5Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.102 mm.1Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.-Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.15 cms.0.90 mtr.#Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub38 mm. (11/2"))Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.51 mm. (2")MRequired number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.KRequired number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.;Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.JRequired number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. Classifications of copper pipes.Rigid and Flexible6A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.Burr Two types of passenger elevator.Electric and Hydraulic0.60 mtr.Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)*TW in electrical wire specification means.$Another name for passenger elevator.LiftSThe minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.2 mts.ACollection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.House DrainMaximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.Specific Lighting!XHHN in wire specification means./Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.10'SheaveAThe other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.Infra RedPABX or PBX means.Pvt. Automatic Branch Exchange$Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.Capacitor$Another name for distribution panel.Power PanelDType of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.Polyethylene)Standard size of wire for a circuit line.No. 12(Standard size of wire for a switch line.No. 14>A device for converting alternating current to direct current.RectifierAnother name for a Rectifier.D.C. Generator<A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.HumidistatAnother name for Humidistat.HygrostatFConsist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop an elevator.GovernorRA stop valve placed in the service pipe close to the connection at the water main.Corporation StopVA vent with a function to provide circulation if air between drainage and vent system.Relief VentXFlange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a floor or wall which the pipe pass.4Length along the centerline of the pipe and fitting.Developed LengthAA valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of fixture.Flush ValveQAny liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution.SewageComponent of fire extinguisher.Carbon MonoxideOInterrelationship between value of voltage and current with the same frequency.Phase

1 3/4" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply.TTrue or false

6" (150mm)YMinimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch circuit with a 30 ampere rating using5.5 sqmm0Type THW stranded copper conductor in a raceway.UStandard frequency of power supplied by the local power utility company like Meralco.60 CyclesService DropUnit of loudness level.PhonAThe process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heat.Sound Absorption6Distance sound travels during each cycle of vibration. a particle displacement in an elastic medium.Sound&Sound sensation in a single frequency.Pure ToneWave produced by a pure tone.Sine Wave#Synonymous with a lighting fixture.Luminaire4The luminous intensity of light is expressed in ___.CandelaLIt refers to an individual who worked in the sanitary field of ancient Rome. it means 'lead'.PlumbumGsized to provide free movement of air above the flow line of the drain.and Vent systemDVertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces.Air curtain=Type of lighting dealing with relatively large area lighting.General LightingOutside Door LatchPanic BarOSanitary sewage from buildings shall be discharged directly to the nearest ___.Sanitary Sewer MainFixture0The simplest type of building automation system.Telecommunication SystemEStandard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe located at each floor.

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in meters a checking member

Luminous FluxVThe luminous intensity of any surface in a given direction per unit of projected area.Luminance=A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square foot.Foot-Candle>A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square meter.LuxIndirect Lighting7The material used for filament in an incandescent bulb.Tungsten1The equivalent of filament in a fluorescent lamp.CathodePressure Regulating Valve?An air-operated device used to open or close a damper or valve.Air Motor

the minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight rope.30 mm?Under NBC

as from windows in adjacent walls.Cross Light@The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits in water.Softening;A lighting unit consisting of one or more electrical lamps.EggcrateSA graph used in air-conditioning and showing the properties of air-system mixtures.Psychrometric Chart!Heat that raises air temperature.

they function only when exceeds prescribed unsafe operating conditions.Limit Controls and Interlocks@What type of sound absorbent is best for lower band frequencies.Porous Absorbents number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage pipe.Upfeed System / Direct MethodKWhat combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base of a soil stack?Wye and 1/8 BendEnergy Efficiency Rating (EER)

uses sodium gas.0Building with fire alarm and suppression system.Intelligent Building it protects the equipment from over current.Circuit BreakerTIn elevator

in the case of back to back fixture=

lead or other materialsCOUPLINGOA short internally threaded section of pipe

&PRESSURE REDUCING VALVEUNION PATENTFLUSHOMETERCORPORATION STOP!Another name for corporation cockAIR TRAPABSORPTION TRENCHILLUMINATION/The luminous flux density incident on a surfaceCATCH BASINWYE FITTINGA type of fitting for yoke bent/Minimum discharge pipe and fitting for bath tub150mm DIAMETERMMinimum size of building sewer; it should not be less than the building drainBATH FOOTBATH SHOWER STALLBATH SITZBATH TUBBIDETSCOMBINATION FIXTURE1 1/4"DRINKING FOUNTAINFLOOR DRAINFOUNTAIN CUPSIDERS

3/4"

cool

used in piling earthACOUSTICAL LAY IN PANELSThe acoustical ceiling board design to be laid in an exposed grid suspension systemDECIBEL2The total sound units provided by a given material135-197 F1Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detectorREAR OR TOPSOUND ABSORPTION@The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heatSOUND INSULATIONLUXWATER TABLELevel of subterrenean waterAIR HANDLING UNITTRAVEL TIME]This is the criteria in selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeCONCRETE CASING"Protection of PVC pipe undergroundCREEP&Reflection of sound from curve surfaceYThe criteria in the selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeFREIGHT ELEVATOR9Type of conveyor that transport packages equipment cratesBUFFERPITWINDING DRUM MACHINEWA geared drive machine in which the suspension ropes are fastened to and wind on a drumGUIDE RAILSHVertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight600mm2Car pit clearance depth from the bottom of the carFOR REPAIR AND INSPECTION2 HOISTWAYSDWhen 4 or more elevator serve all or the same portion of the bulding4 ELEVATORS%Shalll be located in any one hoistway3 HOISTWAYS7Minimum number of hoisting ropes for traction elevators8Minimum number of hoisting ropes for drum type elevators30mm4Minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight ropes*OVER LOAD RELAY AND REVERSE POLARITY RELAYProvision for all elevators!MONITORING CONTACTS ON STEP CHAINCIRCUIT BREAKEROUTSIDE DOOR LATCHSAFETY SHOE

Minimum angle of inclination of an escalatorMinimum width of balustrade1.20 mMaximum width of balustrade330 mmMaximum width of the stepsTEMPERED TYPE GLASS3Kind of glass required in an escalator's balustrade38 mpm;Maximum rated speed measured along the angle of inclinationR.C CONCRETE OR MASONRY.Provision for boiler rooms inside the building3.00 mts. FROM OUTSIDE WALLHMinimum distance if the building is not made of fire resistive materials1 meter;No part of the boiler shall be closer to this from the wall5.00 mtsDDistance of the smokestacks above the building within 50 mts. radius2 CHECK VALVESXProvision between any feed pump and the boiler in addition to the regular shut-off valve

68deg-74deg FFTemperature and humidity of the air to be used for comfortable cooling2.30 meters ABOVE THE FLOORDMinimum for refrigerant piping crossing a passageway in any buildingSTOP VALVESLProvision of installation for refrigerant system containing more than 9 kgs.2.13 meters5Minimum for window type AC installed on ground floorsGALVANIZED PIPINGIt should not be used for steam low pressureFresh Water

Unit of powerAMPERE?The unit used in the measure of the rate of flow of electricity<This is where an electric service conductor can be installedTOWER OR FLATFORMKNIFE SWITCHTRANSFORMER VAULTFProvision for building with an expected electric load demand of 200KVARECTIFIERAThe conversion of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)RAPID START FLOURESCENT LAMP<A kind of flourescent lamp that does not use starter elementJUNCTION BOXEAn iron box or casing by which electrical conduit branches are formed5 STOREYSOA passenger elevator with a constant 24 hour service for residential condominum3.00 mLMinimum service drop of connection line above the ground and from the ground500 mmTMinimum distance of poles and transformer support located from the road right of wayAIR CURTAINDA vertical flow of air used to separate different function of spacesGOOSENECKOriginal name of P-TrapDISTRIBUTION LINERThe main feed line of an electrical circuit to which branch circuits are connected

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A channel system in carrying electrical wire brass and aluminum2.50mSTEP DOWN TRANSFORMERTo bring down voltageOPEN WIRING-Wiring not concealed by the building sructureAUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH_Transferring the power load from the building circuitry to standby generator or during brownout

cables or busbarsRECEPTACLEaConvinience Outlet; Contact device installed at an oulet for the connection of an attachment plugRIGID METAL CONDUITROSETTESERVICE DROPSERVICE RACEWAY9The raceway that encloses the service entrance conductorsSUBMARINE CABLE&Cable designed for service under waterSURGE:Is a transient variation in the current potential or power5.5 mm2HERTZ0Unit of frequency equal to one cycle per secondsPHONUnit of loudness of level

a particle displaceent in elastic mediumPURE TONE%Sound sensation in a single frequencyCANDELANA luminous intensity of light expressed in candela; Unit of luminous intensityLUMINAIREA lighting fixtureLAMBERT5Unit of luminance equal to 1 candela per square meter7Unit of illmination equal to one lumen per square meterFOOT CANDLE-Unit of illumination equal to one square footLUMINOUS FLUX'Rate of flow of light through a surfaceIMPEDANCEResistance in AC systemCONDUCTANCEReciprocal of resistanceSOUND INTENSITYRate of flow of sound energyACCENT LIGHTINGJLighting used primarily to draw attention to particular point of interestsHPS LAMPA type of HID lamp*SINGLE PHASE TO SUPPLY 120 V LIGHTING LOAD=SINGLE PHASE TO SUPPLY 120/240 3-WIRE LIGHTING AND POWER LOAD<This connections is used in most urban distribution circuits!

service maybe maintained at reduced load*

ThermoplasticTWMoisture Temperature ResistantUFUnderground FeederFEPW1Flourinated Ethylene Propylene Moisture ResistantRHHeat Resitant RubberRHW"Heat and Moisture Resistant RubberRUHHeat Resistant Latex RubberTHW)Moisture and Heat Resistant ThermoplasticTHWN3Heat and Moisture Resistant Thermoplstic with NylonXHHW.Moisture and Heat Resistant Cross Link PolymerBX

DETECTORchamber to detect fireARMOR CABLE (AC)METAL CLAD CABLE (MC)MINERAL INSULATED CABLE (MI)NON METALLIC SHEATED CABLE (NM))SHIELDED NON METALLIC SHEATED CABLE (SNM)MUNDERGROUND FEEDER AND BRANCH CIRCUIT (UF) POWER AND CONTROL TRAY CABLE (TC) FLAT CABLE ASSEMBLY (FC)FLAT CONDUCTOR CABLE (FCC)MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLE (MV)TELEPHONE TERMINAL CABINETTELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMON EVERY HOSE BIBBDRY STANDPIPEWATER SERVICE PIPEDTerm used to main water pipe delivering portable water to a buildingDINSUFFICIENCY IN THE SIZE OF THE WATER SERVICE AND DISTRIBUTION PIPE1 "KITCHEN SINK TRAP SIZE1 "LAVATORY TRAP OR BRANCH SIZE64mm or 2 "OUTLET OF DRY STANDPIPE5OUTLET OF WET STANDPIPE for riser of more than 15 mtsSLOPE OF THE DRAIN PIPE3 WAY VALVE DIVERTER � � �

which uses low melting point Tsolders or metals that expand when exposed to heat to detect a fire

GATE VALVE6A cut off valve installed in the service piping systemMMinimum size of wet standpipe for a riser more than 15 meters from the source< 61 cms:Minimum height of dry standpipe outlet from the floor lineAIR CHAMBER&Device used to prevent water hammeringgVENT SIZE IS AT LEAST 1/2 THE DRAIN IT SERVES BUT NOT LESS THAN THE REQUIRED MINIMUM W/C EVER IS LARGER*Rule of thumb in sizing an individual vent safety shoe 3-WAY SWITCH AT MIDPOINT AND SINGLE POINT SWITCH AT ENDYTwo lights in a long hallway connected in parallel are to be controlled simultaneously atthree points!POWER AND CONTROL TRAY CABLE TYPE"Heat Resistant Rubber / 75 degreesMETAL HALIDE#SCOTT CONNECTION 2 PHASE TO 3 PHASE-Moisture Resistant Thermoplastic / 60 degreesILLUMINATED SWITCHHType of switch where pilot light inside a lit to guide the person inside

000 HertzSABINS]Unit of acoustic absorption equivalent ot absorption by one square root of a perfect absorberAVOIDING ZONES OF DIRECT SOUND<INSTALL ABSORBENT MATERIALS WITHIN THE WALL OF THE ENCLOSURE7

30 in the case of back to back fixtureNUMBER OF FIXTURE'A parameter in sizing the drainage pipe102 mm (4")UPFEED OR DIRECT METHOD64 mm (2 1/2")GMinimum size of wet standpipe for riser of more than 15 mts from source?Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting-Common term for a two way service connectionsBALLKSingle level valve u

A parameter in sizing horizontal branch pipeSINGLE POLE SWITCH AT START

Adrian WilsonRufino BuildingJuan NakpilShangrila Hotel AyalaGF and Partners$Ateneo Professional Schools BuildingFranciso Ma osaAtriumWilliam CoscolluelaGreenbeltGreenbelt 2Recio CasasGreenbelt ChapelOakwood Hotel (now Ascott)GF and Partners / SOMPhilamlife TowerBA Lepanto China Bank BuildingAnonio SindiongAsian Institute of ManagementCitibank Tower'Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. NasrabadiDo a Narcisa De Leon BuildingNew World Hotel (Renaissance)Engracio Mariano'Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)King's Court IIRogelio VillarosaMakati Sports ClubPLDT Dela RosaAngel NakpilShangrila Grand TowerRCBC BuendiaOtilio Arellano/ Felipe MendozaMetrobank BuendiaPacific StarGabriel P. FormosoThe Columns BuendiaRMJM#Development Bank of the PhilippinesCarlos ArguellesLe MetropoleSt. Andrews Church$Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)Palafox/ SOMCoco Bank MakatiDon Bosco ChapelJose Ma. ZaragozaManila Polo ClubPablo S. Antonio Sr. Colegio de San AgustinMa osa BrothersGalleria De MagallanesMagallanes ChurchLeandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia1322 Roxas Admiral ApartmentsFernando Ocampo"Cultural Center of the PhilippinesLeandro V. LocsinCCP Theater2Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air ApartmentsPablo S. Antonio Sr.Department of Finance< Antonio Toledo!Department of Foreign Affairs ADBCresencio De CastroMetropolitan MuseumCoconut Palace Francisco Ma osaPICCPhilippine Plaza (Sofitel)2Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the PhilippinesFroilan Hong1Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco BalagtasGSIS Building CCPJorge RamosNational Arts CenterPHILCITE� � � � Payumo & Andrews1Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help Church)Cesar Concio%Manila International Airport (NAIA 1)Philippine Airlines BldgGalaxy Theater

Juan ArellanoMehan GardenOtilio ArellanoMuseo ng MaynilaManila City HallNational LibraryPost Office BuildingPlanetarium*National Museum (Old Legislative Building)Juan Arellano/ Toledo/DuaneCrystal ArcadeRegina Building6Philippine Normal School/ Philippine Normal University"William Parsons and Antonio ToledoDe La Salle UniversityTomas B. MapuaNurses Home (PGH)PGH!National Burieau of InvestigationManila Astral TowerCesar Canchela0Department of Tourism (agriculture and commerce)Manila Doctors HospitalLuis AranetaPhilam Life UN Ave.!Ramon Roces Publications BuildingFEU BuildingFEU HospitalFelipe MendozaPLDT Espa a�Gota De LecheArcadio Arellano/ Juan ArellanoFar East Bank IntramurosManila CathedralManila HighschoolPalacio del GobernadorNational Press ClubSan Agustin Church+Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Ma osa (restoration)Phoenix BuildingVictorio C. EdadesSan Sebastian ChurchPhilippine Columbian ClubhouseManila Railroad Station TutubanAli Mall!Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando OcampoAraneta ColiseumDominador LugtuAteneo De Manila UniversityBatasan Pambansa6Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and Architecture)$Benitez Hall ( College of Education)Quezon Hall (UP Admin) Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)Bonifacio MonumentGuillermo TolentinoPhilippine Heart Center;Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod ng Kabataan HospitalPhilam Homes QCIglesia ni Kristo CommonwealthQuezon City Sports ClubQuezon InstituteQuezon MemorialAlexandra Condominium!William Coscolluela/ R. VillarosaAsian Development BankEngracio Mariano / SOMOne Corporate CenterPhilip RectoTiendesita's�Art AlcantaraRobinson's GalleriaBenguet CenterRenaissance 1000 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi NasrabadiRenaissance 2000!Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi%Development Academy of the PhilippnesOne San MiguelSan Miguel BuildingDiscovery SuitesRR PayumoOur Lady of Lourdes Church Tektite TowersJMT TowerSM MegamallEDSA Plaza HotelEDSA ShrineGT TowerGF and Partners/ KPFWack-Wack Twin TowersMedical City HospitalMeralco BuildingLoyola Memorial ChapelNick Feliciano!Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)Mormon Temple

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the new unity

the tomb of the pharaohs is the.Pyramid?The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by.CheopsWThe beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.Rameses 1#Greek architecture was essentially.Columnar trabeatedUForming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect MnesiclesPropylaeaP a mosque for public worship

in Germany it is known as ___.Jugendstijl one of the principles of composition.Balance%Different historical styles combined.EclecticismArchitect of TWA airport.

Philippines.Palace of Persepolis5Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture.Saracenic ArchitectureZThe convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric capital.Echinus#Pantiles used for Chinese roofings.S-tilesLGreek equivalent of the Roman forum

Finest example of French-Gothic architectureChartres Cathedral;How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral? Agora is from what architecture?3Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.GA plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.Acanthus1Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening.ArchTriforium usually of length the elaborated beam member carried by the columns.Entablature3Parts of an entablature

sunken panels in the ceiling.LacunariaBayonOA term given to the mixture of Christian typical in Gothic architecture.Crocket2A slab forming the crowning member of the capital.Abacus The crowning member of a column.Capital?A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base.Plinth@A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church.Chancel!The cold section of a Roman Bath.FrigidariumCThis church in the Philippines is the

Naos it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae.Greek order that has no base.<The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.EpidaurosAWhat orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all?Tuscan and CompositeUse of Concrete6The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?Xerxes the large basin of water.Lacus Spouting jets in Roman fountain.SalientesThe oldest circus in Rome.Circus MaximusVespasian / DomitianArchitect of the Erechtheion.FA water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.ClepsydraAThe finest of Greek Tombs as a prize for athletic exercises orChoragic Monument(musical competitions in Greek festivals.FretTermini;Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.Opus Tesselatum&Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.Callimachus#The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.Thalamus"The origin of the door architrave.Timber-enframed Portal1The atrium type of house originated with the ___.EtruscansRoman apartment blocks.InsulaNymphaeum"!5th to 18th century architecture.Renaissance"Form follows function".TThe dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance I igo JonesKA pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.Hypostyle Hall=Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?�"the first machine for living".Buckminster Fuller>Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.Rock-Hewn Tombs0Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.George RamosThe warm room in the Thermae.

pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are AmboXIn early Christian churches

this is a three-quarter length figures.HermsLThis is a pedestal with human Manila.#G.S.I.S. Building

Civil CodePer Diem+Reimb. ExpensesRWhat type of bond guarantees payment on all obligations arising from the contract?Payment BondLump Sum / Fixed Fee)Professional Fee for the Project Manager.2-5%Project ManagerPublic / PeopleNWhat PD created the PRC which regulates the practice of various professionals.PD 223People / PublicVAdditional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding.Bid BulletinProposal000 for First 50 HectaresPredecessor of PD 1096R.A. 6451TWhat presidential decree institutionalized the profession of environmental planning?PD 1308WIt is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation.Liens&Minimum basic fee for simple projects..Minimum basic fee for alterations/renovations.200 / hrRWhen rendering service as an

61.00 mts.RMinimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building.0.83 mtr.3Maximum number of seats in a row in between aisles.DMaximum number of seats in a row opening on to an aisle at one side.FStandard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly.4Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60.91 cms.<Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling."Minimum clear width of turnstiles.56 cms.LMinimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs.112 cms.9Minimum number of risers in any one (1) flight of stairs.BMinimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread.76 cms..Minimum clearance of a handrail from any wall.38 mm.Minimum height of a guard rail.Maximum height of a guard rail.106 cms.+Minimum inner radius of a monumental stair.7.50 mts.'Minimum width of any balcony or bridge. Minimum width of a class A ramp.OMaximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads.20.3 cms3Maximum vertical height in floors for an escalator.1floor9Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs.55.9 cms.EMinimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.:Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings.15.25 cms.7Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building.30.5 cms.6Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs.22.9 cms.LMaximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.3.66 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.2.13 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings.1.98 mts.=Number of exits for place of assembly for 600-1000 occupants.4Maximum occupant load for a class C public assembly.50-300>Minimum number of exit for an Institutional type of structure.30 mts.TMaximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler.ZMaximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler.31 mts.8Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter.2.5 cms.1.00 mtr.YMinimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building.:Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building.9Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes.2.44 mts.:Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions.1.83 mts.5Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure.5Minimum width of an aisle for an industrial building.*Occupant load per person for laboratories.4.60 sqm.<Jails are classified under what classification of occupancy.

bundled or piled materials segregated into< desired sizes or groups.Picking rooms.4Buildings or structures 15 meters or more in height.High rise buildingTBuildings or structures used for the storage of explosives distilleries

the travel distance from exits shall be.<Under what classification of occupancy does pool rooms fall.CUnder what classification of occupancy does home for the aged fall.>Under what classification of occupancy does court houses fall.<Under what classification of occupancy does refineries fall.

Maximum width of a single door in a doorway.1.22 mts.:Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.2Maximum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.2Minimum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.25 cms.60 oC;In standard seating aisles 19918land use plans and enact them through zoning ordinances.R.A. 7160Reason for planning.Promote Human GrowthSustainable Development)First Planner and developed the Gridiron.Hippodamus of miletusZA locale with a sizeable agglomeration of people having characteristics of an urban being.CityAgricultural SurplusTruebounded City:A Land Development Decision is also what kind of decision.Traffic.;The orderly arrangement of urban streets and public spaces. settlement inhabited by man.Human SettlementCapital Facilities PlanningPhysical SettlementConcentric Zone ConceptNThe remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open spaces.Buildable Area]A habitable room for 1 family only with facilities for living narrow chain of hills or mountains.Ridge4A long

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occupancy

deteriorated

plazas fences

the North-South component of a traverse course.LatitudePAn open space of ground of some size a beam.NThose structures which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations.EThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces.Lateral Force Resisting SystemTMoment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile Ordinary Moment ResistingCThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or below.ZThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system.EHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm.Bearing Wall SystemMoment Resisting Frame SystemOIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that of the story above. Suitable for Welding.ASTM A514NTrue or False cup shake E stands for___.Contraction joint)the total of all tread widths in a stair.Total runHThe force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces.HA structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter.+Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss.Size of Dead Load DefelectionFThe force per unit area of cross section which tends to produce shear.Shear Stress / Shearing StressIThe law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strains

1/4 the depthJAllowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area.#0.60 of specified min. yield stressEAllowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area.HAllowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area.0.45 Fy0.40 FyBThe slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___.CThe slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___.;Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean.?Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller.5Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar.KAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm 12 mmQAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement. 50 mm�

the minimum spacing of rows measured from back to back.0.84 mtr.Minimum width of any seat.0.45 mtr.0Minimum area of a double acting door view panel.1Standard gauge for metal hoods in barbeques.Ga. 183Minimum height of a Siamese connection above grade.GStandard maximum distance of a standpipe from an opening in a stairway.&Minimum wall thickness of a fireplace.-Minimum number of exit for a projection room.5Minimum extended portion of a chimney above the roof.DMinimum air space between walls of a masonry chimney above the roof.Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next.400 mm / 0.40 mtr.TMinimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300.BMinimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand.0.90 mtr(Minimum width of a run in a stand stair.0.28 mtr.DMinimum spacing for seats with backrests< measured from back to back.0.75 mtr.GMinimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back.*Minimum width of an exit door in an aisle.1.70 mts.'Minimum intensity of lights for exits.10.70 luxMinimum width of side aisles.;Minimum increase in width of aisles for every linear meter.0Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side.800 mm / 0.80 mtr.+Open space requirement for an interior lot.50% of lot area9Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot.10% of lot area?Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.Inner court$Minimum stair width for a residence.750 mm / 0.75 mtr."Standard minimum area of a toilet.1.20 sqm.Minimum dimension of a kitchen.Minimum area for vent shafts.1.00 sqm.3Air space requirement for a school room per person.3.00 cum.6Air space requirement for a habitable room per person.

14.00 cum.'Minimum area of opening of an air duct.300 sqmm / 0.30 sqm=Minimum clearance of a canopy or a marquee from the sidewalk.6Minimum stair width for occupant load of less than 50.%Minimum width of a temporary walkway..Minimum clearance of an arcade above sidewalk.RVacant space left between the building and lot lines less than 2.00 mts in width.Setback(Minimum horizontal dimension of a court.>Minimum width of a passageway connecting a street and a court.8Standard air space requirement per person for factories.12.00 cum.+Minimum headroom clearance for a mezzanine.1Air supply per person per minute for auditoriums.0.30 cumWMinimum total area of a window or an opening for a room without artificial ventilation.10% of flr. Area#Minimum dimension for a vent shaft.SMinimum horizontal clearance of the curb line to the outermost edge of the marquee.CMinimum clearance of the lowest portion of an awning to the ground.2.40 mts.'Minimum height of a construction fence.<Minimum live load bearing capacity of a construction canopy.

A store window in which goods are displayed.Show window!Maximum width of a business sign.GMinimum distance of a sign from any electrical post or telephone wires.0Minimum open space requirement for a corner lot.4Minimum size of thread for an entrance or exit step.+Maximum slope for an entrance or exit ramp.6Minimum number of steps for an entrance or exit stair.%Standard turn circle of a wheelchair.Office building parking ratio.1:125 sqm. Of gross floor area.Standard size of a perpendicular parking slot.2.40 X 5.00 mts.Hotel building parking ratio.

cinemas30.00 mts.OMinimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.1.40 mts..Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.8Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.1.70 X 1.80 mts.OMaximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.1.60 mts.1Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.;Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)WMinimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.+Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.6.00 sqm..Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.Least dimension of an air duct.Minimum width of an exit door.0.90 mts.7Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.7Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.AMaximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.Minimum run of a winding stair.Maximum run of a winding stair.6Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.5 mm2Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.-Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.1.00 mts.7Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.RMaximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.!Maximum width of seat in a stand.480 mmFMaximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.8.40 mtsAMaximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.one third (1/3)6Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.CMinimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.Minimum firebox wall thickness..Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.8minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.CMinimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.7Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.900 liters/minuteCDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.

38 mm (11/2")CMaximum projection into a sidewalk of a sign 4.50 mts. above grade.OMinimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to an arcaded sidewalk.PMinimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to non-arcaded sidewalk.ONumber of days of work abandonment of stoppage for a building permit to expire.120 days8Width of planting strip for sidewalks 2.00 mts in width.PMinimum horizontal distance of the curb line to the outermost face of an arcade.4Maximum vertical clearance of an arcade above grade.&Slope of ramp of road-way to sidewalk.1/3 - 1/4KSlope of driveway to sidewalk where the height of curb is 200 mm and above.861 sqcms.OVertical clearance of a service drop communication line when crossing a street.5.50 mts.!Maximum capacity of a dumbwaiter.277 kgs.0Minimum width of an access road to a cul-de-sac.%Unit area per occupant for dwellings.

28.00 sqm."Unit area per occupant for Hotels.18.6 sqm./Unit area per occupant for offices and garages.9.30 sqm.'Unit area per occupant for class rooms.1.80 sqm.DUnit area per occupant for stores - retail sales rooms upper floors.5.60 sqm.2Unit area per occupant for nurseries for children.3.25 sqm.FUnit area for st< ores -retail sales room for basement and ground floor.2.80 sqm.&Unit area for hospitals and sanitaria.8.40 sqm.<Unit area per occupant for aircraft hangars without repairs.

beach housesPreferred height of switches from the floor.*Minimum height of a switch from the floor.*Maximum height of a switch from the floor.4Least dimension for a parking slot for the disabled.+In BP344 either fuel-fired or electric

the maximum slope a ramp is.WUnder B.P. 344 stone or metal which forms the edge of street Greece5Itchinus Ionic5Epidaurus Theater5Epidaurus Italy5Acrippa5 D.C.5James Hoban5Georgian Neoclassical5Capitol of the United States5Thorton

Pennsylvania5Frank Lloyd Wright5Expressionist Modern5Guggenheim Museum5New York Illonois5 California5Deco Modern< 5Johnson Wax Building5Racine

California5Joseph Strauss5Structural Modern5with some Art Deco details5FRENCH ARCHITECTURE5

France5 Paris5Paul Abadie

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France5Gothic exempler5Amien's Cathedral5

France5Le Corbusier5Villa Savoye5Poissy England5Inigo Jones5Palladian TURKEY India5Emperor Shah Jahan5Islamic5PHILIPPINE CHURCHES5Paoay Church5Ilocos Norte5Antonio Estavillo5Vigan Church5

Owings

China5Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man578 / 374 meters5and Associates5

UAE5NORR Group Consultants556 / 358 meters5Intenational Taiwan5Hellmuth China5K.Y. Cheung Design 581 / 325 meters5Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)5Guangzhou Thailand5Plan Architect Co.590 / 320 meters5Chrysler Building5William Van Allen577 / 319.40 meters5Bank of American Palza5Atlanta USA5Pei Cobb Freed and Partners573 / 310.30 meters5Malaysia Telecom HQ5Hijjas Kasturi Associates577 / 310 meters5Daewoo and Partners5AT & T Corporate Center5Peter Ellis Desu GoWorld Trade ExchangeCresencio C. Castro#Department of Foreign Affairs (ADB)SM MakatiAteneo de Manila University

Mormon TemplePhilippine Women's UniversityFrancisco Manosa"Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino)Corregidor Island LandscapingMetrorail Stations (LRT)Moonwalk ChurchGabino de LeonUE Chapel (Recto)Gabriel Formoso & PartnersGloriettaGreenbelt-3Heritage HotelManila Peninsula Oakwood TowersPrudential Bank BuildingManila Golden MosqueJose Ma. ZaragosaPhilippine Airlines BuildingSta. Catalina CollegeSto. Domingo ChurchUnion Church (demolish)

UP LibrarySOMAyala Triangle Tower-1CCP TheatreCitibank BuildingFolk Art's TheatreMakati Stock ExhchangeMalaca ang PalaceMandarin Oriental ManilaManila International AirportPhilippine Stock ExchangeUP ChapelValle Verde Country ClubLuis Ma. Zaragosa AranetaMakati Medical CenterSan Miguel Corporation CenterManuel GoLa Fayette 1 & 2 National Bureau of InvestigationSan Juan Municipal Hall�

Escolta1st Mall in the CountryCrystal Arcade

FEATURING ONLY POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION & CORBEL VAULTS W/ OUT ARCHES & VAULTING MASSIVE ROUND ARCHESCHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE TRACERY. ROUND and SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION.Renaissance Architecture MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE STRICT ROMAN FORMS� CHARATERIZED IN ARCH RE BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL ELEMENTS. CURVED SURFACES

WHEN RENED INSPIRATION WAS SOUGHT FROM ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ARCH RE ( NEO CLASSICAL) FANTASTIC SCROLLS

NAMED AFTER ELIZABETH I; MAINLY COUNTRY HOUSES ADAPTING THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO CONTINENATL RENAISSANCE INLUENCES; NAMED AFTER JAMES I SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I

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NewCCP

hawk rectangular stages which rose in number from one to sevenQPictorial representation of religious ritual consisting of two or more large upright stones set with a space between and capped by a horizontal stoneDolmen Any of the pieces� balcony caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings convent or college An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band� (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a circular square or multi-angular apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on a roof an intricate style named after its likeness to silverwork; elaborately decorated: relating to a heavily decorated architectural style fashionable in 16th-century Spain and of various patterns.FretworkiOutstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house built in stone and brick.Wata Dage Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and massive medieval chimney. Identified by prominent gables and large expansive windows with small panes.� usually octagonal in plan developing a form of training intended to relate art and architecture to technology and the practical needs of human life.bauhaus3The arrangement and design of windows in a building=Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles. roof acting as diaphragms made of bamboo poles often with arches made of rough plaster bold color schemes and symmetrical designs BEAUTY

NYTWA KENNEDY AIRPORT NY.1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials2. Caves3. Rocks on top of each other4. Hard-packed snow blocks5. animal skinsPrehistoric Period$1. Battered or sloping outside walls$1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks2. Roofs flat outsideT3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged human headed lion used as d corA4. Houses of one room�3. Obelisks

3. Agora Chicago Chicago

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most visible

first large building erected by Americans

major work

both private and public

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Page 102

RODRIGUEZ

Ayala avenue

Ayala avenue

Ayala Avenue

Rockwell center

Ayala avenue MEGAPLAZA

PangasinanJoseph RuizLaoag Church Rizalrestored by Nakpil & zaragosaMacias developed the first safe passenger elevator. In addition to this�

but in the space within to be lived inLao TseRobert Venturi=Less is Bore / Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture 7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor� king of the Gods

dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti��

Pyramid of King Zoser

the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King Zoser at Saqqara

measuring 230m (756 ft)

manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates)" KINGSWOOD

manila (RMJM London unlimited)Palafox" ONE SAN MIGUEL

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Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias Greece

Greece Ionic uses grade change.

or Epidhavros

000 spectators.

Italy

Trajan s Forum

Italy

Colosseum

Italy

Doric in the first story

000 spectators

D.C. burned 1814

for the last 200 years

D.C.

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Page 104

the national assembly of the United States of America

sculptures

D.C.

competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of 10:1 height to base

California

steel cables

or 2824 meters or 1280 meters

France art museum

J.A. du Cerceau II which serves as the main public entrance

the French emperor decided to build a very big arch of triumph

France

0"exterior" escalators enclosed in transparent tube

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Page 105

France cathedral cut stone

France opera house cut stone

opulent stairc< ase

France

which eliminated the need for alternating supports

France

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Page 106

England library cut stone

England temple) cut stone

England

Late English Renaissance wife of James I

England

rusticated base

England

brick

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Page 107

England

government center

England

art nouveau

England cathedral cut stone

Turkey

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Page 108

Italy

cut stone

Campanile and Campo Santo La Torre Pendente

Italy cathedral

Spain

Spain

Spain

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fantastic

Spain

India

inlaid marble

flanking towers

sacred enclosureThemenoscoffer

000 people which of the following activities is not a part of the practice of environmental pl< anning? (CDEP IX-45) d. National Development Planning Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super building that contained 337 dwellings in only ten acres of land. What is this structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles? (CDEP IX-18)Unite d HabitationPater� VEccentric Braced Frame (EBF)Temple of Luxor

Latrobe

Lucien MagneHotel de VilleDomencio de CortonaArc de TriomphePompidou CentreRichrad Rogers

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Queen's HouseInigo JonesSomerset HouseWilliam ChambersSt. Paul's CathedralChiswick HouseLord BurlingtonPalladianWestminster PalaceSir Charles BarryGlasgow School of ArtCharles Rennie MackintoshDurham cathedralBuckingham PalaceSir George GoringTemple of HeavenHagia SofiaIsidoros and AnthemiosCathedral of SienaPisa CathedralFlorence CathedralArnolfo di CambioKrak des ChevaliersAlhambraCasa BatlloCasa MilaSagrada FamiliaTaj MahalEmperor Shah JahanIslamicPaoay ChurchAntonio EstavilloVigan ChurchSanta Maria ChurchBenigno FernandezTumauini ChurchAngat ChurchGenaro PalaciosSan Augustine ChurchJuan MaciasTaal ChurchFray Marcos Anton

Owings

SOMChase TowerRyugyong HotelrYard Oriel A projecting window similar to a bay window as well as from the base to the top of the building. PVeneer beams except that the topmost storey shall be that portion of a building included between the upper surface of the topmost floor and the ceiling or roof above. If the finished floor level directly above a basement which will open the door if subjected to pressure.uOXIDIZING MATERIAL A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support combustion.bOWNER The person who holds the legal right of possession or title to a building or real property. Owner Any person� yard requirement brick Inside A lot fronting on but one street of public alley and the remaining sides bounded by lot lines.Lot� living or the lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of the ground between the exterior wall of a building and a property line if it is less than 1.50 meters distant from sidewall. In case walls are parallel to and within 1.50 meters of a public sidewalk

characterized by the heat and light of combustion. FIRE SAFETY CONSTRUCTIONS Refers to design and installation of walls� either fuel-fired or electric workshop addition garage giving information to the projectINVITATION TO BIDminimum lot frontage- semi detached rowhouse3.5 mmaximum block length250 mprovide an alley250 up to 400 m)maximum block length provided by an alley150 m)maximum block length provided by pathwalk100 mheight limitation2 STOREY'minimum horiizontal dimension of courts2.00 m$minimum size of passageway or street6floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit20 sqmminimum ceiling heights2.00 m$minimum ceiling heights of mezzanine1.80 m-mezzanine shall not cover the floor area in %minimum door clear height4minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroomopening of main door.80 mservice door/bedroom.70 mbathroomwindow opening and floor area10 % opening)window opening and floor area of bathroom1 over 20stairway clear widthmaximum riser height.25 mminimum tread width.20 mheadroom clearancesmaximum height between landings3.60 m%maximum number of risers w/o handrail4 stepshandrail measurement.80 m - 1.20 m%minimum clearance of handrail to wall38 mm0minimum tread of winding stair from 300 mm side%maximim variation in tread and risers4maximim distance between landings required of ladderelectrical requirements1 light and 1 conv. outlet)2 units abut each other is re required of4" thk fireblock1non residential shall not exceed from residential+minimum distance between two dwelling units4.00 m9minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units9minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)6.00 m?minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)Aminimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)10.00 mGminimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)Gminimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)1.00 mminimum parking requirement1 for every 20 units1minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units36.00 sqm)exit width w/ occupant load of 50 or less(for every additional occupant load of 25

plus .15 mmaximum exit of travel45.00 m4maximum exit of travel if there is fire extinguisher60.00 mmaximum dead end corridors12 m(maximum corridor of an interior corridor=maximum allowable slope ramps with 300mm changes in elevation.clear width of stair w/ 2 or more living units.90 m#maximum landing width; equal to runwith 3.00 m width of stairone handrailwith 3.00 m-3.50 m stair width

one stairwell!lifespan of indigeneous materials25 yearsEa public way intended to serve for pedestrians and emergency vehiclesALLEYIa parcel of land bounded on the sides by the streets or alleys o pathwaysBLOCKLa single family attached dwelling containing 3 or more separate living unitsCLUSTER HOUSINGNa wall w/c seperates two abutting living units as to resist the spread of fireFIREBLOCKHa fireblock which extends vertically from the lowest portion of the wall<a wall jointly used by two parties under easements agreementPARTYWALLshall cover of each phase10 hectares50 sqm150 sqm10 m4 m400 m)DESIGN STANDARDS FOR CONDOMINIUM PROJECTSdwelling unit (household)40 sqmoccupancy unit (single)31 sqmparking slot

000 sqmKfeatures that enable the disable person to make use of the primary functionlevel area at the top and bottom of any ramphandrail level on both edges.70 and .90+length of extension in a handrail from ramp.30 mheight of curbs in a ramp50 mmparking slot width3.70 mmaximum height of tresholds2.5 mmprovision of one fountain1 for 2

materials

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formerly called the Manual of Practice (MOP). and section numbers and titles within each division cloth

sodium

closes automatically to prevent passage of fire or smokeDampergthe lowest temperature at which the material will give sufficient vapor to ignite when exposed to flame6an electrical conductor used to bypass a safety deviceJumperWstairway enclosure so designed that products of combustion is prevented from moving inSmokeproof Towernot allowed as a form of escapeFire escape ladders signed on docs. that one has not prepared or supervised�

safety and enviromental protection establish the mechanism for its implementation basic services

file and include in every action

a finding must be made that such use and commitment are warranted.P.D. 1151 - Philippine Environmental Policy

prequalification forms

subcontractor list

performance bond

specifies results that are to be achieved but gives the contractor the choice on how it will be achieved; used in public projects in order to promote competition quantities and qualities of ingredients AISC specifies brand names

accurate and unambiguous

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etc.

electrical)

time

description of work

shop drawings very detailedshop drawings ]physical example of the portion of work

it is also the termination of the contractors scheduleSubstantial CompletionV a result of architect s inspection

AR 545 was enacted

LPA and PIA negotiated

misleading publicity

define charges

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discounts

2.4m and 2.1m (artificially ventilated)if naturally ventilatedmezzanine1.8m Ceiling height2.7m ceiling height 3min. sizes and dimension of rooms

partitioning

restorerepairtransfer of building or partmovingsystematic dismantling outhouse lintelsoffit@ an opening through two or more floors that is closed on the top refers to fire assembly�

they do not have control over the prices inherent in converting a design plan into a project ready for operationConstruction Cost the cost of installed equipment�

but which is required for the orderly completion of the installation (field administration

take-off weather

excessive changes in conditions material

depreciation materials and equipment]usually 5 - 20% of the cost of the job (takes about 15 - 40 percent of the construction cost)Profit[indicates the start and end point of activities but does not show sequence and dependencies the sequence in which they must occur

begin or resume) payments

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the contractor should present certificate of non financial obligation the architect shall inspect the project & issue certificate of completion after certification

60% 30%

Bridges Protective Law

rather than the product itself are specified

the single product and the multi product. Closed specifications are usually brand name specifications. The multi product is the same as a single product except that more than one product is used. no other brand will be accepted

description and reference specification.

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Vertical must have a permit

Supervision 5%

Intent satisfaction to finish the proj.

not included in Estimates) validity 120 days�

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and a contract will be formed when the parties have met such a requirement.Mutual agreement lis an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or promises to the other party.Bilateral Contract it is a means for the courts to remedy situations in which one party would be unjustly enriched were he or she is not required to compensate the other. If no reasonable person hearing this statement would take it seriously� not yet considering their cost.Quantity Survey wis concerned with the determination of probable cost of labor by logical assumptions of the productivity of the workersProductivity Estimates ais a list of materials needed for a project. It usually presents the probable cost for each item.Bill of Materials is a review of the plan and design of a project so as to coordina�

FLAMMABLE OR INFLAMMABLE oakum

cooling & condensing to produce a nearly purified substance

luminous bridge formed by the passage of electric current across a space between 2 conductors due to the incandescence of the conducting vaporElectrical ArcSHot piece or lump partially burned safeguarding of life & property.FIRE HAZARD automatic extinguishing system helmets

barriers

fabrication

valves and other equipment ware stored.Hose BOX9Cylindrical device where fire hose is wound and connectedHose ReelRocket or liquid propellantHYPERGOLIC FUEL and fuse certain salts to form uniform glazing on the surface of treated materialsINDUSTRIAL BAKING & DRYING

xAny person occupying/using a building (or portions) by virtue of lease contract/permission with the owner/administrator OCCUPANT~Strong oxidizing organic compound w/c causes fire when in contact w/ combustible material under condition of high temperature.Organic Peroxide`Use of electrical appliances/devices beyond the designed capacity of existing electrical system.OverloadingNPerson who holds the legal right of possession or title to a building/property-Yields oxygen; stimulates/supports combustionOXIDIZING MATERIAL

alley

@Melting/fusing metal ores; separate impurities from pure metals.Smelting{Integrated network of hydraulically designed piping with outlets w/c automatically discharges water when activated by heat.Sprinkler system Vertical pipes to which firehoses can be attached on each floor; includes system where water is made available to outlets as needed.STANDPIPE SYSTEM �

base to top of the building VERTICAL SHAFT

cloth sodium

vat

curtain board

cogon structures structure or facility to a public way.MEANS OF EGRESS structure or facility or portions thereof.OccupantLoadpLiquid mixture of binders (alkyd which when pushed from the inside will cause the door to open and facilitate exit from a building bundled or piled materials are segregated into desired sizes or groups.PICKING ROOMS

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or by a passageway 1.20m min.Size & Dimensions of Courts a. Natural Ventilation min of 2.70m�

Factories

7Air Space Requirements in Determining the Size of Rooms eaves over required windows not less than 750mm. minimum over from the side & rear property lines / sum of areas of openings must not exceed 50 % of sum of areas of wallsLocation on Property Jat least 10% of floor area (not provided w/ artificial ventilation system)Window Openings a. Ventilation or vent shafts horizontal cross-sectional area not < 0.10 sq.m per meter height of shaft � �

Administrative purposes not < 3 changes of air per hour Hotel Assembly purposes not < 0.30 cu.m of air per minute Dormitories of Institutional Bldgs. not < 0.45 cu.m of air per minute may project not > 300mm beyond Property line. may encroach 500mm into public sidewalk areas

vertical clearance bet pavement or GL & undersurface of marquee shall not < 3.00m

folded

when fu< lly opened no chaflan reqtd notwithstanding the width of public street

live load 600 kg per sq.m.

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min clear headroom of 800mm 750 sq.m. in area for attic with Fire-extinguishing system.1. Number of Exits

shall be placed distance apart not < 1/5 of the perimeter area. w/ sprinkler 60m

300 sq. cm. not < 2.00m in height

occupant load of 50 or less may be 90m (900mm) wide Run - 0.25m (250mm)

vertical

Courts exit passageway max of 1:8

not < 1m if serving both sides

I occupancies w/o seats

if located above 1st storey

glass over 100 sq.cm. area have wire mesh basement or cellar w/ 200sq.m or more w/c is used for habitation rehearsal rms. nitrocellulose films and inflammable articles connection< s to withstand 20 kg per sq.cm of water pressure

equipped w/ 1 dry standpipe.

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with 2 way standpipes 63mm outlet above the roof (all with gate valves)

greenhouses

such as replacement of roofing sheets

fixtures

word

self supporting outdoor signs 10.00m away from PL

horizontal distance bet the curb line & the outermost face of bldg not < 500mm

Entrances and Exits

w/ risers not exceeding 100mm 7.5m from the top of the shoulder/sidewalk

Towers and othersWa. Clearances Over Roof Conductors have clearance not< 2.5m from highest pt. of roofs3. Clearance of Service Drops 4.1 New Building load demand 200KVA or above provided w/transformer vault�

Roof and Floor. Reinforced concrete not < 150mm

except the net are shall not be < 0.1sqm for any capacity under 50KVA

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at least 1 passenger elevator shall be kept on 24 hour constant service.

not more than 38mpm.

boilers shall be located outside w/ distance not < 3.00m outside the wall of main bldg. & bldg. housing the boiler

1 steam driven and 1 electrically driven

2 or more safety valves are required. 4.57 to 7.60 MPM temperature at an air movement.

min width of the court shall be increased at the rate of 300mm Industrial

parking requirements shall be the sum of 100% dominant use & 50% of each of the non-dominant

2.00x6.00m for parallel

the ff. systems may be used:5.1.1 Overhead tank supply may be installed above the roof w/ a vent and an overflow pipe leading to a storm drain and be fully covered.5.1.2 Pneumatic Tank unfired pressure vessel)5. Water pumping for Bldg./Structures 6.1 Piping 100mm in diameter and above shall be flanged. Small diameter pipes may be screwed6.2 Color coding of Piping:Steam Division High Pressure White Exhaust System BuffWater Division Fresh Water

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fast-food centers supperclubs and theater-restaurants 1 slot/20 sq.m of customer area

cinemas

Secondary

beach houses and the like 1 slot/100 sq.m of gross floor area manufacturing establishments

0

in cubic meters

door opening

flower arrangements

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Page 122

and does not soften

and directly or indirectly controls

a generator of alternating current.IFreon in air-con must be compressed and liquefied in

if any

a particle displacement in an

to rescue passengers

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Page 123

what is the ratio of lavatory to number of in meters at least

in minutes

water heater

crawl space

fluctuating

the clearance between the underside of the the minimum diameter of hoisting and the minimum width between balusters in an the maximum rated speed of an escalator

as

coupled with a central airconditioning is used to to dehumidify and cool the air

also called usually in the form of a solid copper used for collecting also called a busbar. An approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting�

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Page 124

subject to noisy

moderately noisy.Reverse Trap A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient.�

requires higher pressure.BlowoutWater closet that is quiet� folds over into jet;

efficient

but having the

wood doors

caused by intrusion.

it produces light by means of an

uses sodium gas. This shows the vertical relationships of all panels� switchboards but not including it detects the obstacles during the door closing

it makes the buzzer alarm when the car is

these prevent the excessive car travel at the these stop the escalator if a foreign object

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this is located at the bottom truss of the escalator and provided with on and off positions to stop or in escalators

in escalators

maintenance on the upper part of a a du soft

the number of decibels by which sound is the higher the number

in wet and dry location7Moisture and Heat Resistant- Cross-Linked

side plates and bearings over which a cable or roped is passed.FConsist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop

a weight usually of iron or sand or the like. On elevators� and on

they function only when it exceeds prescribed

(NSCP 403.20)FThe minimum bend diameter for 10mm through 25mm bars� �

primary

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the strength reduction factor for� the strength reduction factor for�

the person making the

the sand shall be thoroughly

the concrete shall have ultimate

they shall be completely embedded in concrete. Concrete cover

0 mzThe maximum length of cast in place piles/bored piles shall be

carports

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if powered monorail cranes are considered

except for bridge

it was not built by disposition and

overhead and tax Refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based on�

moves one slippery struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely. -Ten books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921�

a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is

English Renaissance and colonial

it shall

who is academically and & with exceptional or recognized expertise

the

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the contractor will finish outstanding work during

if the Architect as Project Manager he is

informal street layouts

usually proposed for a church

Factories and Workshops; or

Bridges Protective Law. The approved form of security furnished by the Contractor as a�

St. Peter

in

an entities

lectures

whose high density and

and refinement of stonecutting

offsite parking is allowed but must NOT be more how may000.00 for

000.00 Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the�

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specs

Communication Centers are classified

it has reached its

a uniformly distributed load equal toyThe upward pressure against the bottom of the basement floor of

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at right angles.Grillage foundation Referring to any artificial method of strengthening the soil to�

straight beam which by the inspection if two hinges functions essentially as a cantilever beam.Gerber beam{An instrument which measures the actual displacement of the

the steepest angle with a heaped soil surface will make in normal condition that

wooded areas or other terrain with

no individual

it

the

the the allowable stress on the net area the allowable tensile stress the minimum net area beyond the

the diameter of the pinhole shall not be more than nuts and intermittent

members

the allowable

the actual section modulus of the

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this stress shall be based upon loading applied

except for lacing shall be designed to support not less than ________Kn

but no less

shipping and erection. the

150.302002/3.600 mm.6 d of connector8 d of connector26.70 kn8mm3mm6mm;A wall jointly used by two parties under easement agreement when a door is opened may act in or in both directions.Spring hinge A group of more-or-less transparent liquids which are used to�

buff

what shall be an unfinished accessible

brittle inorganic substance a flux and

it is easily worked

has freedom from rust and corrosion adjusted and diluted with correct amounts and which when applied on a surface

sanitation assembled in layers at right angles the height usually

6

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either manual or motordriven.Roll-up door/The minimum length of splice needed for column.60 cm35 degree Which are timber�

it is recommended NOT to useCA wall that serves two (2) dwelling units

pipes

do NOT apply?cWhat is a concrete beam placed directly on the ground to

steel columns or beams

slate

cabinet and flush door framing

maintenance free

an end user is constrain of using: A type of terazzo floor described by its physical appearance�

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the

with the film getting stripped off in a relatively large

easy workability and method of consolidated are

in preparation for a finishing

cable used to impart prestress to concrete?Auger bit is part of The complete records of test conduction (slump� etc.) shall be preserved and made available for inspection

cup shake

multiply the

rather than

to find the height of the riser

stone

to find the number of riser divide the

is very light with less

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ducts

etc. isThe term stone-cut refers to a"Wood with metal cladding is called$The Filipino term for floor joist is%The Filipino term for bottom chord isFStandard concrete mix for beams

angles and

slab is aXLongitudinal beams which rest on the top chord and preferably

of gauge 26

this can be minimized by the use of Sound or noise between bedrooms may be reduced by using�

the tread width is 11 inches and riser therefore

is the use ofzWhen dry conditions are demanded of asphalt tile floor apply the waterproofing (WP) concrete walls new buildings adjoining existing

high ceiling spaces where ceiling area is small will normally require acoustical

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how many risers will

used for tall buildings areVThese are classified as good and less expensive insulating is very light

using standard acceptable measurement of

if

one above the this leaves may operate independently or together is axA joint formed by overlapping the edges of metal sheet or soldering or brazing is a A clay roofing tile approximately semi cylindrical in shape�

type

000 gallons capacity and diameter freeboard of 0.30 meters

transport buildings

namely

the best

isIdentify the miter joint*Identify which figure is a dado wood joint=Identify which figure is flemish (double stretcher) brickwork@Identify which figure is a blind and sub-mortise and tenon joint<Identify which letter in the target is a valley jack rafter?BA roofing tile which has the shape of an S laid on its side is aoThat part of the building foundation which forms the permanent

valued for its

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given riser

the

it is necessary to provide The part of a foundation system which supports the exterior�

beam or girder to give the

098 bfpost-tensioning3providing building paper sheathing and space filledwood$A material used to remedy vapor flow7glossy surfaced asphalt saturated paper

splices glass fibers

steel and wood

horizontal position%tool for testing and for framing workrisermasonry toolbearing tool'not less than 1 thick x 4 and up wide2 to 5 thickrunportable hand routergirderknotssmoothed or planed lumbercross-cutload bearing wallslive loadeffective lengthvolumecontraction jointheightcementcantilever beamhip roof supporttotal runfa adesump=pre-construction of components as a part of a whole refers toPre fabricationskylightsoftwoodfirebrickplaster groundspanXYLEMrisership roofrip-rapmoatstrippingpurlinanchor boltlintelglazingcultbanisterlap joint*lumber that still contains moisture or sapvalleyfaciaspikecaisson vertical and horizontal wood sticks and lumber used to� �

at free end of bar Surface in contact with the bolt head and nut shall have a�

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shapes and formsstandard terazzo concrete shall be carried on at such a rate that concrete is at�

bundles of or prestressing tendons or ductsdb but not less than 30 mmgradingvigan tilestendonPLUMBING REVIEWERaWhat ancient roman term refers to an individual who worked in

the English parliamentary passed the first

including fixtures

that rises when

a division of plumbing construction and inspection was headed< by whom?$American Master Plumber JOHN F. HASSCThis act is known as __________ that was approved on June 18

free from industrial wastes

also known as the National

while from water closet#Liquid only the excess water pumped during ____________ are added on the south and

sometimes called arterial mains truck mains and inverted

the equalizing volume of a water thank that is about

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the

storage tanks and appurtenances.jIt is a special type of underground water that is found on islands

What are the 3 main sources of water supply?)* RAINWATER

sodium and magnesium

and in small amount it discoloration of clothes and plumbing fixtures and

pleasant to the taste and usable for

viral and protozoal infections.WATERBOURNE DISEASESIA water is _____________ when it contains visible material in

_____________ are usually suspended from the

shooting or fishing should not be allowed within the branch

open cleanouts

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otherwise known as H2O.yWhat is the immersion in a fluid for a definite period of time

placed at close intervals

WASTE AND VENT PIPE

HORIZONTALLY5Conductor is to vertical; __________ is to horizontalGUTTERLIQUID Catch basin is a receptacle in which _________ are retained for a sufficient period of time to allow settle able material to depositeTRUE OR FALSE : The discharge capacity of the pipe varies�

it must be supported at every floor with a pipe rest.{TRUE OR FALSE : Horizontal runs may not be suspended from

leaves and other materials from entering the

with a cast-iron clamp so that the joint

house sewer

"the first machine for

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Philippines. Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre�

was declared a national treasure. This church� has an unusually large bell which was made from

a temple that have porticoes of

pulpits for the reading of the there is a part which is raised as part of this is the the bishop took the central

Athens One of the few churches of its type to have survived� roofed by a

also known as the 'tomb of

a native the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.LWhich of the order was added by the Romans to the orders the character of

a long colonnaded shelter used concealing

a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to more usually a storeroom of any kind filling the upper part

in order of top to bottom.

ii

extending from

it is where

the table on top of which shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.Japanese tea houseQA Muslim temple

usually in church

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in Egyptian architecture made a survey of the set boundaries to the provinces

in Germany

used to display a

Spanish Acropolis.<The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek

what is the unit for lux?1 lumen per sq.m.MThe first section of water supply piping in a building after the

it states that: sound intensity ______ the

a lavatory

which

doors

the future for which I really worked for is

waste and vent:Creep is the phenomenon whereby sound travels in a ______.

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in BTU/hr divided by the energy input during the same period glass wood fibers

and industrial application using split type airconditioning high current}A water supply pipe that extends vertically one full storey or

waste or vent

the wall thickness is sufficient an American physicist who pioneered

each individually

or a smooth corrugated metallic tube.metal clad cable (type MC)*It is analogous to pressure in water flow.Current`When sound impinges on a surface such as walls fixtures

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individual sewage disposal system or other appropriate

which include motor vehicles

3

within which the horizontal branches from one storey or

one end of which is

designed and constructed to retain solids

water supply and vent piping and necessary fixture

fiberglass

when a liquid seal which prevents backflow and passage

a pressure less

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flame retardant

urinal or with or without the discharges from

water supply water distributing pipes and the essential branch pipes

a framework of

every corridor and exterior exit balcony servings as a required exit for

the vertical distance between landings shall not be more than3.60 mts:Under the NBC

a building in R-1 zone shall comply with the open space requirement

clearance between established grade of the street and/ or sidewalk

the interior lots shall have an access road with a minimum width ofqUnder the NBC

display windows or wall signs within how many meters above the

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areas where adequate parking lots/ multi-floor parking garages are

general units of measurement on consonance with the current

the minimum requirements for a parking space isQUnder the NBC

hospitals shall have one parking slot for every how many beds?xUnder the NBC

a dwelling shall occupy not more than how many percent of an

prisons shall be classified under what occupancy classification cold storage shall be classified under what occupancy classification?storage& mercantile Under the NBC�

window openings shall equal to at least of what percent of the floor

parking areas for the physically handicapped shall be within how

of only two exits are required

habitable rooms with natural ventilation shall have a minimum air

the unit area per occupant of offices is9.3 m2 Under the NBC�

residential hotels and apartels shall be provided with one parking slot

for Group A Dwellings

convents shall be classified under what occupancy classification?#residential

multiple living units of up to six units built on the same lot shall have an access road directly connecting said< building to a public street a width of offices shall provide how many cubic meters of air space per person?12 cu. mts. nUnder the NBC

a building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or

the unit area per occupants of theaters is65 m2EUnder the NBC

monasteries shall be classified under what occupancy classification? residential

in mixed occupancies the parking requirements shall be the sum of

habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation for buildings of

multiple living units of 16 to 25 units built on the same lot shall have

the entry ramp of the driveway connecting the roadway surface to

for Group A Dwellings

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base

Velarium8Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey highEA canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb.>A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church.AThat part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for womenGymnaceum%Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc?A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under itJA rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church was of ten placed over theWest door`A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery whether vaulted or flat. A slight convex curvature built into truss or beam to compensate for any anticipated deflection so that it will have no sag when under load.� principally employed in Renaissance building. LondonSir Joseph Paxton+Architect of the Sagrada Familia tend to settle to the bottom of the tank

usually expressed in amperes expressed in amperesAmperageWOn a theatre stage

expressed in candelas. CandlepowerHFlow of electricity in a circuit; the unit of measurement is the ampere.BIn an electric circuit a mechanical vibration at sea level

and it is comprised of repeated echoes traversing back and forth between two non-absorbing parallel surfaces. across an opening

there shall be a vertical clearance of not less than between the pit floor and the lowest structural or mechanical part.

heat easily worked

a joint or interstice between stones

non-corrosive either partly or entirely below grade.Cellar A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for any anticipated deflection so that it will have no sag when under load�

DiagonalSA process for preserving wood by impregnating the cell with creosote under pressureBoliden salt process dThat part of the building

width and depth. regular and easily recognizable

or use of the bldg. for Friday prayers*Man who leads the congregation at a prayerMuenzzin:Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings8Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosqueKiblaqErected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal

Vaulting compartment into six parts known assixtitelA rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar

was crowned in 800 at Rome by the pope

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PortugalGSited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem4A civil settlement under the protection of a castle.fortification A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor openings� between which are raised portions known as merlons

between two crenels/ embrasure openings.

and were provided with dormer windows to make through current of air for their use as a drying ground for the large monthly wash

where food is stored in a manor house.pantry4The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar.cimborio+Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire.finial>A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles.retablo%Originally the minaret of the mosque.kibla RThe largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in north Italy.zA space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the chancel and used for burial in early times.

which is logically staid and serene architectural style? The phase in western European renaissance archre 1750-1830�

principally employed in renaissance buildings

raised one floor above ground level and containing the principal social apartments. garland or chaplet either as a running ornament or as a terminal. sculpture and fountains (often decorated with nymphs) and intended for relaxation.

or chubby

arranged in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns; much used in the early renaissance archre in England.

extended to the coloring of sculpture to enhance naturalismparticularly during the 2nd half of the 19th century in Europe and USA. it has no sides an oculus

containing the cult statue of the God.cellaJAlso known as Siam (before 1993) and was named with related hoisting and lowering mechanisms. elevatorIDevice for heating water or generating steam above atmospheric pressure. boilerUA system for transporting materials from one site to another control of the indoor environment its desirable temperature usually water which is supported at the opposite ends of the cables to car is fastened.counterweight 9Is the vertical passageway for the car and counterweight?shaft >Are fastened to car frame and counterweight at top and bottom.VIs a device to absorb the impact of car or counterweight at the lower limit of travel?buffer ; A device use for moistening the air at the desired degree?hu or part of a system

3.00m x 9.00m@Standard truck / bus parking slot must have a minimum __________3.60m x 12.00mFAn articulated truck slot must be computed at a minimum of __________ 3.60m x 18.00m#Parking slot ratio of Bowling Alley1 car : 4 alley!Parking ratio of Private Hospital1 car : 12 bedsFWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Through Lot?10% open spaceEWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Corner Lot?\Mezzanine floor shall have a clear ceiling height not less than ________ above and below it.1.80m!What is the minimum Kitchen size?3.00m29What is the least dimension for Room (Human Habitations)?2.00mEWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Inside Lot?20% open spaceBWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for End Lot?50% open space$Least dimension for Toilet and Bath? 0.90m Habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have ceiling height not less than __________ measured from the floor to ceiling.2.40m7What is the minimum dimension for Accessible Elevator? �

which will open the door if subjected to pressure.Panic hardwareCAny change measured along the angle of inclination a clearance of not less than __________ remains between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit.;How many storey shall a dry stand pipe be equipped with it?4 Storeyc. What is the maximum total projection of balcony if the width of the streets are over 14.00 metersWater Code of the PhilippinesPD 1067OWhat is the minimum road right-of-way width to be able to construct a basement?10.00m2Escalators width shall not be less than __________560mm]What is the minimum width of planting strip (for glass and shrubs) for each side of the RROW?|Sidewalks of 2.00 meters or more width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not less than _________ in width.800mm*What is the minimum radius for Cul-de-sac?9.15 m.PEscalators width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than __________YWhat is the minimum clear opening of a window to be able to consider as a mean of egress?820mm x 1000mm~Firewall with a minimum 2 hour fire-resistive rating constructed with a minimum height clearance of __________ above the roof.400mm.What is the minimum setback for residential-1?4.50 x 2.00 x 2.00UWhat is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00m and above?8.00 x 5.00 x 5.00mRWhat is the minimum width of planting strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW?300mm<What is the minimum Total Open Space for Corner-through lot?. 5% open space6What is the minimum Total Open Space for Interior Lot?XRoof The wind load for roof shall be atleast __________ kg/m2 for vertical projection. Footing shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at least __________ thick and __________ below the surface of the ground.� the earth upon which the structure rests.gA horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joist or walls over opening.mThe same as a heliport except that no refueling free of fecal matter waste it is possible to connect two metal rods and regulate the length and tension of this rods: the opposite of similarity.Contrast The most important kind of character in architecture is that which result from the purpose of the building or reason of erection.�

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dignity and monumentality.ScaleNWhen lines shape and tone of a various object or part of a competition.

then regular repetition is presented.

the mind perceives and interprets.form With respect to an observer.visual inertia/A series of form arranged in sequence in a row.linear form 8A set of modular forms related and regulated by 3D grid.grid form:Subtracting a portion of a forms volume to create another.subtracting transformationmThis refer to the manner in which the surface of a form come together to define its

designed and realized.design processMA number of secondary forms clustered about a dominant

primary ch< aracteristic that identifies.color Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the exposition universally of 1889 work of Eiffel tower.� U.S.

who is the architect?

since he rejected the excessive abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the valid elements of older style. Louis Spanish architects�disease and homelessness.

train stations at Toulouse and again in France. in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture. Brazilian architect and urban planner. This famous axiom Each one sees whatever he wishes to see belongs to

Breuer and Van de Rohe which he attributed to his father s teachings about craftsmanship.

transmitting to the ground by the shortest path the stresses developed within the structures. Pier Luigi2Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil.2A city is subjected to growth

one of which is:By Guaranteed Maximum CostmNormally compensation is by:$Multiple of Direct Personnel ExpensejArchitects

upon notice of hearing

utilities & other tests as may be required for the project. typhoons a material could be installed:(only after the approval by the architect The duties & responsibilities of the architect with the regards to his motives�

the architect is compensated on a percentage basis of:2%-5% of Project costHThe entity who can order changes at any time during construction is the:K____ includes labor

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firm or corporation who provides the guarantee for the

what is the term for a hand which may be used in a device attached above

hexagonal

wood fiber or animal hair.blanket insulation For the soil method of testing�

if the particle of soil

it is a mixture of cement used for laying brick or masonry. It is too____________were apparently

low laying plain between Tigris and

strength and elasticity and fibers

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may either

such as slabs walls and joists.20mm An instrument for measuring minute deformation in� compression

often sheet metal

rainwater leaderThe area where water is pumped from within to

in which construction is to take bearing on a stable statum at or above the

then welding both halves together at the peaks

rigid parallel parts

reciprocating or other periodic

due to excessive there was no need for windows

It is the largest building atop It is a temple dedicated to

The __________ theater

where held close to 14 It was built AD 72-82 in It is the largest Roman Amphitheater elliptical structure that seated about

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000 spectators. The exterior fa ade was� ionic and It was built AD 112

it is often considered the most magnificent

The Pantheon (AD C118-28) revived the use of

the obelisk is the

What is the name of this Architect?RWhat is the name of the

It is the official residence of President of It was built in 1718 by Claude Mollet for It is considered the home

a stylized mytical snake design can be found.

Being Isolated and wind exhibit the

made of a covered by thick thatch

and built in 1935. During the the

said but in the space

conducive to drinking

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best for bars and night club.incandescent_In theory and fundamentals of lighting. It is the

it is the light rays opaque surface in the amount f light falling

what is

it states that: sound

a and a bathtub.PThe following are elements of centralized

which is turned through a tortuous

pedestal

typically carved in stone and employed to decoratively emphasize the apex of a gable end forming a series of steps It is composed of bands ofArchivolt is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two passageways leading into the orchestra� may also vertically divide double doors and it carries the dead load of the weight above the opening and the wind load acting on the

typically a region bounded by a

four-sided stone shaft (also known as flexure) characterizes the behavior of a structural element subjected to an building equipment or components that are relatively constant throughout the structure's

typically measured in amperes.Electric current Is a set of rules that specify the minimum acceptable level of safety for constructed objects such as buildings and� the concrete shall

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the frequency increasing when the source and the listener approach each other and decreasing when they move apartdroppler effect This wall is sometimes constructed over the center of the property line dividing two terraced flats or row houses so� chimney

valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility isWrough Iron Is a commercial building with several small scale entrepreneurs who sell their commodities in a limited space or� both to retail and wholesale.Tiangge Usually gives us architect problems� ships

girders 1 part sand and 1 part finely crushed stone. (Granolithic finish Equipment for Measure and Control Instrument for measuring the thickness of paint films and that is calibrated with a nonferrous metal reference gauge�By extension

plastic laminates.Particle boardFilipino Term for "Ridge Roll"Palupo is that part of woodworking that involves joining together pieces of wood� bindings a mixture of ground wood pulps. Treated by the sulfate and the kraft methods. buckling -is a failure mode characterized by a sudden failure of a structural member subjected to high where the actual compressive stress at the point of failure is less than the ultimate

to elastic instability.Buckling=What is a repetitious reflective sound due to parallel walls?flutterQ delayed sound heard a fraction of a second after the direction of sound isheardunpleasant or unwanted soundNoise:What is the study of reactions of humans to audible sound?psycho acoustics2study of effects on environment upon audible soundenvironmental acoustics %study of sound generated by equipmentelectro acoustics[What is the distance between two similar points in succession waves traveling in one cycle?

materialgreenfield9controls the flow of current to the distribution elementsregulator"cap that receives the service dropentrance cap.box used for maintaining light control devicesutility boxUWhat is an electromagnetic force flowing between the positive and negative terminals?fluxelectromotive forcevoltage%number of AC that flow in a conductorphase)rate or measure of power used or consumedwatt EWhat is an electric device having a resistance which can be adjusted?rheostat8instrument used to measure the resistance of a conductorohmmeter2materials that resist the flow of electric currentinsulator-What is the unit for quantity of electricity?coulombunit of resistanceohmunit of electromotive forcevoltsunit of candlepowercandela>What do you call the study that deals with human measurements?anthropometrics?deals with space planning in relationship with man s activities

ergonomicsFURNITURE DESIGN REVIEWEREWhich Philippine furniture is specifically designed for giving birth?BUTACAis an exquisite chest drawerscomodais a modified church pewkapiyaCis a wooden sofa that features a cabinet compartment below the seatgallineraEWhich Philippine furniture is usually used to store pillows and mats?al mario5refers to a wardrobe with mirror attached to the dooraparador"is used to store food and utensilspamingalanis a daybeddibanWhat is escritoire?a writing deskis called bergerearm chair with closed armsis called the etagerehanging or standing shelvesis called finialcrowning ornament on furniture#Who designed the Barcelona Chair ?Ludwig Mies van de Rohe%designed the adjustable chaise loungeLe Corbusier designed the cantilevered chair%designed the cesca cantilevered chairMarcel BruerHIt is a chair made of molded fiberglass rest on a cast aluminum pedestaltulip chair2is made of nylon stretch fabric over urethane foamchaiseTis made of tubular steel frame cobered with rubber webbing and

what do you call the finishing process applied to fabrics for the purpose of removing fuzz of protruding fibers?gassingOis the process of closing the weave and creating a heavy and compact it is a pre-shrinking processfulling}In special finishes

it dries smoothly and need a little it is a kind of applied design in which the block is pressed down firmly by hand on the fabric until the color and design are transferred.block printing is method of fabric painting in which the design is cut on a� penetrating only the cut portionsstencil paintingKis a machine counterpart of block printing

thus also called drawn upward by a cord

and the surface overlaps in horizontal foldsroman shades?What do you call the horizontal bars separating the glass pane?mullions7is the wide molding covering the casing and the framingframe/are the vertical bars separating the glass panemuntins7What is also known as a synthetic chemical refrigerant?freon"gas used as refrigerant with waterammoniaan air compartment or chamber%liquid which is discharged as a wasteeffluent=A material which stops the transfer of heat is also known as?

Closed nipple2vessel where vapor is liquefied by removal of heatcondenserlIt consists of DC motors and the shaft of which is connected directly to the brake wheel and driving sheave.gearless traction6the art and practice of heating and cooling with waterhydronics6steel wires used to compensate cars and counterweightshoistropes PThe receptacle in which liquid is retained for deposition of sediment is called?catch basinlowest portion of a trapdippipe for wastewater

soil stack+vertical pipe used for the storage of waterstandpipe receptacle for organic dischargeseptic tank"accumulated or settled solid wastesludge[It is a loud thumping noise that results from a sudden stoppage of the flow in water lines.water hammer'a flange used on a pipe to cover a hole#end of a pipe that fits into a bellspigot!backflow due to negative pressureback siphonage What do you call a vertical pipe installed primarily for the purpose of providing circulation of air to and from any part of the drainage system?� fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insectsfumigant9vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closetsLIt automatically closes to prevent the flow of fluid in a reverse direction.check valvereservoir for liquidcistern.valve for controlling the flushing of fixturesflush valveNIt is the method of rendering a pipe fitting waterproof by using oakum or leadcaulking0process of injecting chlorine gas into the water

according because of its slendernesslong columnprojected beyond it supportscantileveredEstate of a body in which the forces acting on it are equally balancedequillibrium What is known as an imaginary line in a beam�

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the maximum unit stress permitted

soldering or brazing lForm of brick bond which is a variation of a running bond with a full course of headers at regular intervalsiForm of brick bond in which each course is alternately composed of entirely of headers or of stretchers rA notch cut in the end of a rafter to permit it to fit flat on a wall and on the top"05. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing"!rThe mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.qThe building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the.zWith the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan

a fixture trap and w/c connects with the vent system above the fixture served or terminates in the open airO

the uppermost end above the roof1 mixtures or substances into the distributing pipes of a supply of water from any source other than its intended sourcehIs the backflow of used

extermely sanitary. Like the siphon jet but having the flushing water directed through the rim to create a vortex that scours the bowlL efficient very quiet. A toilet bowl into which the flushing water enters through the rim and siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trapwayfModerately noisy. Similar to siphon jet except that trap passageway and water surface area are smallerG noisy. Simple washout and emptying through small irregular passageway ceiling it shall have a sufficient room for this A safety device of a passenger elevator which reduces the collision shock of a car or counterweight due to over travel beyond the lowest stop. It stops the car or counterweight safely Internal electronic safety features of an escalator. They function as a safety switches or detectors which monitors internal mechanical or electri� � primarily for the purpose of mechanical protectionuA synthetic non-flammable insulating liquid wh< ich

or group of conductors ventilated protective metal housing where the system is design to carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of the current System of conductor forming an essentially continuous conducting network over the object protected and including any conductors necessary for interconnections of the object protected and an adequate ground� the electric power delivered to the apparatus to which it is connected-

P A luminous discharge due to ionization of the air surrounding a conductor caused by voltage gradient exceeding a certain critical valuepIs the ratio of the maximum demand of the system or part of the system to the total connected load of the system The circuit conductors between the service equipment or the generator switchboard of an isolated plant and the branch circuit overcurrent device� � the pulling in or the conduit is in place and made of metal pipe of standard width and thicknesswithdrawing of wires or cables after the Enclosure of porcelain or other insulating material fitted with terminals and intended for connecting the flexible cord carrying a pendent to permanent wiring The overhead service conductor from the last pole or other aerial support to and including splices if any connecting to the service entrance conductors at the buildinghMinimum wire size of THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit in a 30 ampere ratingoThis connetions is used where the load is comparatively small and the length of the secondary circuit is short*� � this connection is used for small industrial applications Consist merely of two single phase transformers operated 90deg out of phase�

since a single phase ground fault may result in extensive blowing of fuses throughout the system This connection requires special watt-hour meteringjThe single phase lighting load is all on one phase resulting in unblanced primary currents in any one bank@

the most economical way of stepping down the voltage+ the special tap must be provided on the secondary side It responds to the high-frequency radiant energy from flames. Alarm is only triggered when IR energy flickers at rate which is chracteristics of flame"�

branch circuit and for indoor This is used for installation of cable trays and for individual branch circuits000 volts or higher. This type is used for power system up to 35 which intercoms at the electrical service entrance or above areas or sidewalks accesible only to pedestrian lanes

based on ambient temperature of 30 degreesw/a 8.0 sq.m cross sectional area in size for THWhMinimum wire size in sq.mm type TW copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit with20 ampere ratingvThe amount of heat which is absorbed or evolved in changing the state of a substance without changing its temperature. A system of devices�

when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited will cause an explosion.]Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more 6 persons.fClass III combustible liquids shall mean any liquid having a flash point at how many degrees Celsius? Where exterior corridors or balconies are provided as means of exit�

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clear distance between longitudinal bars shall not be less than? (NSCP 407.7.3) In walls and slabs other than concrete joist construction�

it shall be permitted to take the radius of gyration equal to _______times the overall dimension of the direction of stability is being considered. (NSCP 410.12.20yFor members whose design is based on compressive force

of the same magnitude but ???

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at right angles.

a heaped soil surface will make in normal condition that will not slideAngle of Repose It is a long� usually one of a series

including boards

to developed internal forces or moments that restore the original condition.StabilitycA cable anchorage that allows rotation but resists translation only in the direction of the cable.

increasing with load and span girder or reinforced concrete equal to the quotient of the magnitude of the forces transmitted and the area of contact.

compressiveLoad DurationYMinimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be reduced14 sq.m.dMinimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are subjected1.50msMaximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied. Perpendicular to said wall1/240 wall spanqMaximum deflection of flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied perpendicular to said wall1/120 wall span.Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit60 m2 The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structure of the level at which the structure as a dynamic vibrator is supportedBase A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure to vertical elements of the lateral force resisting systemCollector A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements it includes horizontal bracing systemDThe total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure� � �

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � �

excluding effects of dead load and superimposed loadsEffective PrestressoLength of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of reinforcement at a critical sectionDevelopment LengthTFriction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profileCurvature Friction)Concrete containing lightweight aggregateStructural Lightweight concreteRPrestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting the absolute value of the ratio transverse strain to the corresponding longitudinal strain compression

etc.) shall be preserved and made available for inspection during the progress of construction and after completion of the project for a period of not less than ___0Wood board should have a thickness specificationnot less than 1"x4"?The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flightRunaA high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to make smooth cutt or short length of channel which resists horizontal shear between elementsShear ConnectorDThe force per unit area of cross section which tend to produce shearShear StressHThe law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strainHooks Law Minimum spacing of bolts in timber connection measured from center of bolts parallel for parallel to grain loading�

or a force and a couple which acting alone produces the same effect as the force system

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or any piece of work

lawns

communications or similar systems or to serve as an air supply or return air plenum instruction

or other independent supports

in which only motor vehicles used by the tenants of the building or building on the premises are kept and stored

or environmental load such as wind load environmental effects

usually the last for heavy loads. or pre-cast concrete beam directly supporting a floor. Usually wooden joist. load which may be removed or replaced on a structure� now usually of steel or concrete ton-inches cement or water added in small quantity

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super plasticizers

or to the total load on a cantilever beam.uthe force on a member divided by the area which carries the force

and then carefully inverted and emptied over a flat plate. The amount by which the concrete cone drops below the top of the mold is measured and is called the slump. This test is valuable only when the aggregates are used all the time and in the same proportions. It then gives a rough idea if the water content of the mix. This otherwise most useful test cannot be app

generally a floor with no roof over.Ba long column

disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic periodGreat Temple of Ammon

struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.

English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USAQueen anne Style Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super building that contained 337 dwellings in only acres of land. What is the structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles?�

& with exceptional or recognized expertise or specialization in any branch of architecture; the contractor will finish outstanding work during period of making good of all known defect of 60 days In methods of compensation�

offsite parking is allowed but must NOT be more how may meters away from the building it serves?

& general conditions of the contract.

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valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility SWindow or door in which two panes of glass are used with a sealed air space betweenDouble GlassThe wall of Intramuros

beam or girder to give the appearance of a larger beam Atmospheric Pressure

arrangement etc. ChaseMBuilding stone of igneous origin and composed of quartz

slabs

having standard corrugationAluminum Coating Wood flooring finishing material7 & 6 Wood PlanksUA common paint film defect where progressive powdering from the surface inward occursChalkingDTime required for the removal of a form works of a concrete footing 24 hoursWall partition wooden framing Studs5The appropriate paint material for G.I. sheet roofingAcrylic Latex PaintDThe paint finishing material of long-span pre-painted roofing sheet

rather than broad leaves Softwood*A kind of brick used for high temperature FirebrickPlaster Ground(Distance between two structural supportsScientific name for woodXylemCA small member which divides the glass or openings of sash or doorsMuntin!Roof that has four sloping sides Hip Roof+Stone placed on a slope to prevent erosion Rip-rap#A tough used for carrying off waterMoat?The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concrete StrippingGA structural member spanning from truss-to-truss or supporting rafters Lintel (The placing of glass in windows or doorsGlazing2Another word for handmill on a stair construction Banister4A joint produced by lapping two pieces of materials Lap Joint known also as party wallCommon WallBThe hardware on a door to accommodate the knob and lockset keyhole

door cornice

a hard stone or brick used to reinforce an external corner of a wallQuoin2A type of half lapped joint used to resist tensionScarf joint^One of a number of short vertical member often circular in section to support a stair handrail2The arrangement and design of window in a buildingFenestrationEWhat concrete block that is used in making a corner of an anchor wallFig.

Striking tool4Which among the finger joint is the hidden dove tailFig. D-2>The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concreteFA structural member spanning fron truss to truss or supporting raftersYSteel bent inserted in masonry construction for scouring wood or plates to concrete constAnchor bolts)The placing of glass in windows and doors@A rejected building material because of its below standard gradeCull3A joint produced by lapping two pieces of materialsLap jointGreen lumber:The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roofOA vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters. It is part of the corniceFascia$A large heavy nail is referred to as#What is the scientific name of wood*A wall that holds back on earth embankmentRetaining wall@Strips of hardwood usually 2"x2" laid over a concrete slab floorSleeperVA vertical structural member which acts as a supporting element in a wall or partitionStudTyrolean finishVCuring of concrete or mortar without the gain or loss of heat during the curing periodAdiabatic curing7A floor tile composed principally of polyvinyl chloride

and waterMortarFilipino term for frameworkBalangkasFilipino term for bottom chordBarakilanFilipino term for collar"Filipino term for plastered courseFilipino term for purlins$Filipino term for wainscoating tilesAsolehos$Filipino term for wrought iron strapPlatsuelaFilipino term for ceiling joist

installed beneath the ceiling under G.I. RoofingTHERMAL INSULATION7Anodizing gives aluminum oxide coating by means of thisELECTROLYTIC ACTION4Use of aluminum sheets is not allow in this materialHIGH TENSILE STRENGTH A brand name of asbestos roofingPLACA ROMANA/Anchor bolts and column straps are made of thisSTEELTradename for plastic materialsFORMICA#First group of wood used as shoringTANGUILE-Minimum thickness of footing according to NBC250mmA passageway of a chimneyFLUEUA defects in softwood consist of an opening in the grain that contains pitch or resinPITCH POCKET%Lumber defects caused by broken twigsKNOTS metal bricks using pointed materialSCRIBEZA brand of liquid solution of pigment in suitable vehicle of oil jambs attached to concrete and also for wooden decksYACALFinest wood f< or furnitureTINDALO$Used for paneling and plywood veneerDAO;Tanguile like for framing chests

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smooth surfaceFLOAT GLASS3A protein; the chief nitrogenous ingredient of milkCASEINASPHALTICTEFLONMThe chemical reaction between cement and water which produces hardened cementHYDRATIONXThe process of striking the concrete in order to bring the surface to the required gradeSCREEDINGFALSEWORK4An excavation whose length greatly exceeds its widthTRENCHWEATHERING STEELFLEMISH BONDHEAVYWEIGHT PUTLOG SCAFFOLDA portland cement specification correcting surface defects on wood surfaces

applied in wood and metalENAMEL

improper filling of woodDEADENINGIClouding of the laquer film through precipitation of moisture in the filmMOISTURE BLUSHIConstant temperature and constant low humidity in the finishing will helpYRough appearance resembles very closely the peel of the orange

support and turn a door about a pivotHINGE7Two rectangular metal plate which are joined with a pin

254mmSPLICING OF REBARSIT SHOULD BE AVOIDEDSIZES OF LAP SPLICES24 times bar diameter276MPa30 times bar diameter345MPa414MPa>Both ENDS of BOTTOM bars should be BENT UPWARDS at this ANGLE

90-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of bar6dbE20mm and 25mm bar

but not less than WHATTThe effective length shall not be less than WHAT the weld size cabinet and flush door framingSANDBLASTINGRUSTIC TERRAZOMA door hinge at the left and the door leaf swings inside the room to the leftLEFT HANDMASONRY NEUTRALIZERANCHOR BOLTAPRON0A series of arches supported by a row of columnsARCADEARCHAREAWAYA facing of squared stonesASHLARIMPRESSO CRETEINSET or INTERIORLA type of wo of the secondary compartment of a septic tank.1 cum.7Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septic tank.508 mm./Wooden septic tanks are allowed

30.50 mts.6Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.5Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.51 mm.5Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.102 mm.1Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.-Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.15 cms.0.90 mtr.#Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub38 mm. (11/2"))Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.51 mm. (2")MRequired number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.KRequired number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.;Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.JRequired number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. Classifications of copper pipes.Rigid and Flexible6A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.Burr Two types of passenger elevator.Electric and Hydraulic0.60 mtr.Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)*TW in electrical wire specification means.$Another name for passenger elevator.LiftSThe minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.2 mts.ACollection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.House DrainMaximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.Specific Lighting!XHHN in wire specification means./Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.10'SheaveAThe other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.Infra RedPABX or PBX means.Pvt. Automatic Branch Exchange$Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.Capacitor$Another name for distribution panel.Power PanelDType of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.Polyethylene)Standard size of wire for a circuit line.No. 12(Standard size of wire for a switch line.No. 14>A device for converting alternating current to direct current.RectifierAnother name for a Rectifier.D.C. Generator<A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.HumidistatAnother name for Humidistat.HygrostatFConsist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop an elevator.GovernorRA stop valve placed in the service pipe close to the connection at the water main.Corporation StopVA vent with a function to provide circulation if air between drainage and vent system.Relief VentXFlange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a floor or wall which the pipe pass.4Length along the centerline of the pipe and fitting.Developed LengthAA valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of fixture.Flush ValveQAny liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution.SewageComponent of fire extinguisher.Carbon MonoxideOInterrelationship between value of voltage and current with the same frequency.Phase

3" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply.Battery of FixturesPA single vent that ventilates multiple traps in the case of a back to back vent.Common Vent

it means 'lead'.PlumbumGsized to provide free movement of air above the flow line of the drain.and Vent systemDVertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces.Air curtain=Type of lighting dealing with relatively large area lighting.General LightingOutside Door LatchPanic BarOSanitary sewage from buildings shall be discharged directly to the nearest ___.Sanitary Sewer MainFixture0The simplest type of building automation system.Telecommunication SystemEStandard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe located at each floor.

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required for each section of plumbing for water test. and an atmospheric opening.Atmospheric Vacuum BreakerGMinimum lead content in percent for pipes and fi< ttings safe for humans..Maximum spacing of pipe supports at intervals.4'"Equivalent of 1/6 bend in degrees.60 XMinimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes 51mm or less in diameter.0.305 mtr. / 305 mmVMinimum clearance in front of any�

the minimum width between balusters in an escalator.558 mmMUnder NBC

these prevent the excessive car travel at the highest and lowest floor.Limit SwitchesXIn escalators

used to join two pipes of conduitsUNIONIUsed to connect the two ends of two pipes

1"

clean and circulate airBUGLARS AND PROWLERSKThey were deter to the intrusion alarm system in residential signal systemAIR DUCTZAn air passage usually formed in sheet metal with insulation for ventilating on a buildingDRAUGHT OR DRAFTThe current of air or gases4 STOREYRequirement for a dry standpipe

used in piling earthACOUSTICAL LAY IN PANELSThe acoustical ceiling board design to be laid in an exposed grid suspension systemDECIBEL2The total sound units provided by a given material135-197 F1Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detectorREAR OR TOPSOUND ABSORPTION@The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heatSOUND INSULATIONLUXWATER TABLELevel of subterrenean waterAIR HANDLING UNITTRAVEL TIME]This is the criteria in selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeCONCRETE CASING"Protection of PVC pipe undergroundCREEP&Reflection of sound from curve surfaceYThe criteria in the selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeFREIGHT ELEVATOR9Type of conveyor that transport packages equipment cratesBUFFERPITWINDING DRUM MACHINEWA geared drive machine in which the suspension ropes are fastened to and wind on a drumGUIDE RAILSHVertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight600mm2Car pit clearance depth from the bottom of the carFOR REPAIR AND INSPECTION2 HOISTWAYSDWhen 4 or more elevator serve all or the same portion of the bulding4 ELEVATORS%Shalll be located in any one hoistway3 HOISTWAYS7Minimum number of hoisting ropes for traction elevators8Minimum number of hoisting ropes for drum type elevators30mm4Minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight ropes*OVER LOAD RELAY AND REVERSE POLARITY RELAYProvision for all elevators!MONITORING CONTACTS ON STEP CHAINCIRCUIT BREAKEROUTSIDE DOOR LATCHSAFETY SHOE

Minimum angle of inclination of an escalatorMinimum width of balustrade1.20 mMaximum width of balustrade330 mmMaximum width of the stepsTEMPERED TYPE GLASS3Kind of glass required in an escalator's balustrade38 mpm;Maximum rated speed measured along the angle of inclinationR.C CONCRETE OR MASONRY.Provision for boiler rooms inside the building3.00 mts. FROM OUTSIDE WALLHMinimum distance if the building is not made of fire resistive materials1 meter;No part of the boiler shall be closer to this from the wall5.00 mtsDDistance of the smokestacks above the building within 50 mts. radius2 CHECK VALVESXProvision between any feed pump and the boiler in addition to the regular shut-off valve

high pressureGREENSalt water pipingBRASS OR BRONZEYELLOWGRAYPNEUMATIC DIVISIONGAS DIVISIONFUEL OIL DIVISIONREFRIGERATING DIVISIONWATTSUnit of powerAMPERE?The unit used in the measure of the rate of flow of electricity<This is where an electric service conductor can be installedTOWER OR FLATFORMKNIFE SWITCHTRANSFORMER VAULTFProvision for building with an expected electric load demand of 200KVARECTIFIERAThe conversion of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)RAPID START FLOURESCENT LAMP<A kind of flourescent lamp that does not use starter elementJUNCTION BOXEAn iron box or casing by which electrical conduit branches are formed5 STOREYSOA passenger elevator with a constant 24 hour service for residential condominum3.00 mLMinimum service drop of connection line above the ground and from the ground500 mmTMinimum distance of poles and transformer support located from the road right of wayAIR CURTAINDA vertical flow of air used to separate different function of spacesGOOSENECKOriginal name of P-TrapDISTRIBUTION LINERThe main feed line of an electrical circuit to which branch circuits are connected

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a particle displaceent in elastic mediumPURE TONE%Sound sensation in a single frequencyCANDELANA luminous intensity of light expressed in candela; Unit of luminous intensityLUMINAIREA lighting fixtureLAMBERT5Unit of luminance equal to 1 candela per square meter7Unit of illmination equal to one lumen per square meterFOOT CANDLE-Unit of illumination equal to one square foot

135deg-197deg F\GI fitting to join two threaded fittings as close as possible but not exceeding three inchesPRESSURE REGULATORWRONG CHOICE OF VENT TYPESUBMERSIBLE PUMP\A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi wherejet

magnetic breakESCALATOR'S PARTDmain drive chain 3-WAY SWITCH AT MIDPOINT AND SINGLE POINT SWITCH AT ENDYTwo lights in a long hallway connected in parallel are to be controlled simultaneously atthree points!POWER AND CONTROL TRAY CABLE TYPE"Heat Resistant Rubber / 75 degreesMETAL HALIDE#SCOTT CONNECTION 2 PHASE TO 3 PHASE-Moisture Resistant Thermoplastic / 60 degreesILLUMINATED SWITCHHType of switch where pilot light inside a lit to guide the person inside

380 fps7Sound with a wavelength of 1.50 m at Frequency 1

8 lavatory faucets or at shower valveNUMBER OF BRANCH VENTS3A parameter in sizing a horizontal soil branch pipe>1/4"

3-WAY SWITCH AT MIDPOINT AND 2Pre requisite in use of split knob and tube wiring_A CLEARANCE OF NOT LESS THAN 76mm SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN CONDUCTORS AND NOT LESS THAN 26mm6000mm to 7600mm5500 mm

Adrian WilsonRufino BuildingJuan NakpilShangrila Hotel AyalaGF and Partners$Ateneo Professional Schools BuildingFranciso Ma osaAtriumWilliam CoscolluelaGreenbeltGreenbelt 2Recio CasasGreenbelt ChapelOakwood Hotel (now Ascott)GF and Partners / SOMPhilamlife TowerBA Lepanto China Bank BuildingAnonio SindiongAsian Institute of ManagementCitibank Tower'Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. NasrabadiDo a Narcisa De Leon BuildingNew World Hotel (Renaissance)Engracio Mariano'Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)King's Court IIRogelio VillarosaMakati Sports ClubPLDT Dela RosaAngel NakpilShangrila Grand TowerRCBC BuendiaOtilio Arellano/ Felipe MendozaMetrobank BuendiaPacific StarGabriel P. FormosoThe Columns BuendiaRMJM#Development Bank of the PhilippinesCarlos ArguellesLe MetropoleSt. Andrews Church$Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)Palafox/ SOMCoco Bank MakatiDon Bosco ChapelJose Ma. ZaragozaManila Polo ClubPablo S. Antonio Sr. Colegio de San AgustinMa osa BrothersGalleria De MagallanesMagallanes ChurchLeandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia1322 Roxas Admiral ApartmentsFernando Ocampo"Cultural Center of the PhilippinesLeandro V. LocsinCCP Theater2Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air ApartmentsPablo S. Antonio Sr.Department of Finance< Antonio Toledo!Department of Foreign Affairs ADBCresencio De CastroMetropolitan MuseumCoconut Palace Francisco Ma osaPICCPhilippine Plaza (Sofitel)2Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the PhilippinesFroilan Hong1Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco BalagtasGSIS Building CCPJorge RamosNational Arts CenterPHILCITE� � � �

Gota De LecheArcadio Arellano/ Juan ArellanoFar East Bank IntramurosManila CathedralManila HighschoolPalacio del GobernadorNational Press ClubSan Agustin Church+Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Ma osa (restoration)Phoenix BuildingVictorio C. EdadesSan Sebastian ChurchPhilippine Columbian ClubhouseManila Railroad Station TutubanAli Mall!Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando OcampoAraneta ColiseumDominador LugtuAteneo De Manila UniversityBatasan Pambansa6Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and Architecture)$Benitez Hall ( College of Education)Quezon Hall (UP Admin) Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)Bonifacio MonumentGuillermo TolentinoPhilippine Heart Center;Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod ng Kabataan HospitalPhilam Homes QCIglesia ni Kristo CommonwealthQuezon City Sports ClubQuezon InstituteQuezon MemorialAlexandra Condominium!William Coscolluela/ R. VillarosaAsian Development BankEngracio Mariano / SOMOne Corporate CenterPhilip RectoTiendesita's�

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Constantinople>The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is.Sober and dignifiedJThe most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome.PantheonBThe space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.PteromaAmphitheaters are used for ___.Gladiatorial ContestsJAn ancient Greek Portico also known as place for prostration.Masjid!Domical mound containing a relic.StupaIfugao house (southern strain).BaleSIn Mesopotamian architecture

a place of open air assembly or market.Agora5A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.EntasisPThe very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period.Pagoda0"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.RomanHFrom the Greek forms of temple

by which the proportions of a building are determined.ModuleAThe triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.Tympanum6A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.Arcade in order of top to bottom.Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.Octagonal-Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.RA special feature of Japanese houses

Spanish Acropolis.Mnesicles.Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces.Harem;The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples.Great Temple

and Epinaos0A Greek building that contains painted pictures.Pinacotheca3Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.Prostyle#The clear space in between columns.Intercolumniation$Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.Eustyle!Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.Areostyle!Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.Systyle4Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?The oldest and most important forum in Rome.Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'? also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.Treasury of Atreus+Architect of the Temple of Zeus

as a prize for athletic exercises orChoragic Monument(musical competitions in Greek festivals.FretTermini;Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.Opus Tesselatum&Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.Callimachus#The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.Thalamus"The origin of the door architrave.Timber-enframed Portal1The atrium type of house originated with the ___.EtruscansRoman apartment blocks.InsulaNymphaeum"!5th to 18th century architecture.Renaissance"Form follows function".TThe dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance I igo JonesKA pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.Hypostyle Hall=Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?�

the bishop took the central place at the end of the church MThe iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___.Statues'Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.Centralized<Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia

animal Roxas Boulevard.LaminZaguanNThe emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed.BilikAzoteaDapogan3The third phase of an architect's regular services.Contract documents phaseDProject financing < falls under what kind of service of the architect.Pre-design servicesAComprehensive planning falls under what service of the architect.Special

the architect is compensated ___/ hr.4Minimum basic fee for Group 5 Projects (monumental).'What is Group 6 Project classification?Repetitive Construction'Minimum Basic fee for housing projects.OUnder what classification of Project does Hospitals and Medical Buildings fall?Group 3 (Exceptional Character)7Under what classification of Project does Stadium fall?MMin

61.00 mts.RMinimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building.0.83 mtr.3Maximum number of seats in a row in between aisles.DMaximum number of seats in a row opening on to an aisle at one side.FStandard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly.4Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60.91 cms.<Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling."Minimum clear width of turnstiles.56 cms.LMinimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs.112 cms.9Minimum number of risers in any one (1) flight of stairs.BMinimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread.76 cms..Minimum clearance of a handrail from any wall.38 mm.Minimum height of a guard rail.Maximum height of a guard rail.106 cms.+Minimum inner radius of a monumental stair.7.50 mts.'Minimum width of any balcony or bridge. Minimum width of a class A ramp.OMaximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads.20.3 cms3Maximum vertical height in floors for an escalator.1floor9Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs.55.9 cms.EMinimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.:Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings.15.25 cms.7Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building.30.5 cms.6Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs.22.9 cms.LMaximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.3.66 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.2.13 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings.1.98 mts.=Number of exits for place of assembly for 600-1000 occupants.4Maximum occupant load for a class C public assembly.50-300>Minimum number of exit for an Institutional type of structure.30 mts.TMaximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler.ZMaximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler.31 mts.8Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter.2.5 cms.1.00 mtr.YMinimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building.:Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building.9Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes.2.44 mts.:Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions.1.83 mts.5Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure.5Minimum width of an aisle for an industrial building.*Occupant load per person for laboratories.4.60 sqm.<Jails are classified under what classification of occupancy.

shells and chemical plants

the minimum spacing from back to back.FMinimum space from the back of chair to the front of the chair behind.30 cms.9Maximum slope for aisles for public assembly structures. (1:8) 12.5%GSize of standpipe provided for each stage for public assembly building.63.5 mm.(Occupant load per person for classrooms.1.8 sqm.[Where exterior corridors or balconies are prov and ramps for exits in hospitals and nursing homes.VMinimum width of corridors

19918land use plans and enact them through zoning ordinances.R.A. 7160Reason for planning.Promote Human GrowthSustainable Development)First Planner and developed the Gridiron.Hippodamus of miletusZA locale with a sizeable agglomeration of people having characteristics of an urban being.CityAgricultural SurplusTruebounded City:A Land Development Decision is also what kind of decision.Traffic.;The orderly arrangement of urban streets and public spaces. sleeping deep

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and maintenance of existing buildings.

and underutilized areas of a city.

and of similar nature.Health and General UseKSimilarly as th< e cost of the land or other lateral barrierLane

covered with grass and kept smoothly mown.LawnFMaintenance and service of accelerographs shall be provided by the___.Occupant of the building a beam.NThose structures which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations.EThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces.Lateral Force Resisting SystemTMoment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile Ordinary Moment ResistingCThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or below.ZThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system.EHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm.Bearing Wall SystemMoment Resisting Frame SystemOIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that of the story above.

Bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams.Poisson's RatioMIn column star shake

E stands for___.Contraction joint)the total of all tread widths in a stair.Total runHThe force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces.HA structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter.+Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss.Size of Dead Load DefelectionFThe force per unit area of cross section which tends to produce shear.Shear Stress / Shearing StressIThe law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strains

1/4 the depthJAllowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area.#0.60 of specified min. yield stressEAllowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area.HAllowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area.0.45 Fy0.40 FyBThe slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___.CThe slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___.;Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean.?Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller.5Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar.KAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm 12 mmQAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement. 50 mm�

300 sqmm / 1.30 sqm.'Minimum clear width of an exit doorway.0.70 mtr.#Maximum width of an exit door leaf."Minimum width of an exit corridor.1.10 mts.Standard gauge for metal hoods in barbeques.Ga. 183Minimum height of a Siamese connection above grade.GStandard maximum distance of a standpipe from an opening in a stairway.&Minimum wall thickness of a fireplace.-Minimum number of exit for a projection room.5Minimum extended portion of a chimney above the roof.DMinimum air space between walls of a masonry chimney above the roof.Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next.400 mm / 0.40 mtr.TMinimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300.BMinimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand.0.90 mtr(Minimum width of a run in a stand stair.0.28 mtr.DMinimum spacing for seats with backrests< measured from back to back.0.75 mtr.GMinimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back.*Minimum width of an exit door in an aisle.1.70 mts.'Minimum intensity of lights for exits.10.70 luxMinimum width of side aisles.;Minimum increase in width of aisles for every linear meter.0Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side.800 mm / 0.80 mtr.+Open space requirement for an interior lot.50% of lot area9Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot.10% of lot area?Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.Inner court$Minimum stair width for a residence.750 mm / 0.75 mtr."Standard minimum area of a toilet.1.20 sqm.Minimum dimension of a kitchen.Minimum area for vent shafts.1.00 sqm.3Air space requirement for a school room per person.3.00 cum.6Air space requirement for a habitable room per person.

A store window in which goods are displayed.Show window!Maximum width of a business sign.GMinimum distance of a sign from any electrical post or telephone wires.0Minimum open space requirement for a corner lot.4Minimum size of thread for an entrance or exit step.+Maximum slope for an entrance or exit ramp.6Minimum number of steps for an entrance or exit stair.%Standard turn circle of a wheelchair.Office building parking ratio.1:125 sqm. Of gross floor area.Standard size of a perpendicular parking slot.2.40 X 5.00 mts.Hotel building parking ratio.

auditoria30.00 mts.OMinimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.1.40 mts..Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.8Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.1.70 X 1.80 mts.OMaximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.1.60 mts.1Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.;Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)WMinimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.+Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.6.00 sqm..Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.Least dimension of an air duct.Minimum width of an exit door.0.90 mts.7Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.7Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.AMaximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.Minimum run of a winding stair.Maximum run of a winding stair.6Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.5 mm2Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.-Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.1.00 mts.7Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.RMaximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.!Maximum width of seat in a stand.480 mmFMaximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.8.40 mtsAMaximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.one third (1/3)6Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.CMinimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.Minimum firebox wall thickness..Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.8minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.CMinimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.7Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.900 liters/minuteCDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.

and the like. 1 slot/100 sqm of gross flr.areaParking requirement for motels.0Minimum parking requirement for the handicapped.1 slot/50 parking slots2Parking requirement for colleges and universities.1 slot/5 classroomsFParking requirement for elementary the minimum height of a handrail.(Maximum length of a ramp for wheelchair.1Minimum length of a ramp landing for wheelchairs. used for food preparation.BarbecueBalcony>The pipe which connects a flue-burning appliance to a chimney.Chimney connectorFireplaceHelistop

a level area of not less than how many meters shall be provided at the top and bottom of any ramp.BUnder what classification of occupancy does Mental Hospitals fall?=Under what classification of occupancy does Monasteries fall?AUnder what classification of occupancy does Aircraft hagars fall?LUnder what classification of occupancy does cold storage and creameris fall?@Under what classification of occupancy does private garage fall?Accessory:Minimum loading slot requirement for Hospitals and hotels.1 truck loading slotJMinimum travel distance from handicapped parking to facility being served.60 mts.*Parking requirement for amusement centers.1/50 sqm of gross floor area Parking requirement for markets.1/150 sqm of shopping flr area5Parking requirement for neigborhood shopping centers.1/100 sqm of shopping flr area[Parking requirement for multi-family living units of more than 100 sqm of living unit area. sidewalk Callicarates5Ancient Greek Greece5Polykleitos5

Latrobe

New York5Modern5

Winconsin5Larkin Building5Buffalo

Lucien Magne5Hotel de Ville5Domencio de Cortona5Arc de Triomphe5Pompidou Centre5Richrad Rogers

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France5GERMAN ARCHITECTURE5Burgtheater5Gottfried Semper with5Karl Von Hasenaver5Berlin Opera House5Georg Wenzeslaus Von5Knobelsdorf5Wurzburg Residenz5Balthazar Neumann5Einstein Tower5Potsdam Late English5Renaissance5Somerset House5William Chambers5St. Paul's Cathedral5Sir Christopher Wren5Late Renaissance to Baroque5Chiswick House5Chiswick ITALY

Merill5Petron Mega Plaza5BSA Twin Tower5Mandaluyong5G.T. International Tower5Kohn Pedersen Fox5Recio Casas5Robinson's Equitable Tower5Pasig5HOK5ICEC (LKG) Tower5Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 25Arquitectonica5Roxas Triangle 1 & 25NO. OF FLRS/HEIGHT5SKYSCRAPERS AROUND THE WORLD5Petronas Tower5Kuala Lumpur

Ltd.5 Obata &585/ 347 meters5Kassabuam/Cy Lee5 China580 / 322 meters5& Associates5Burj Al-Arab Hotel5Tom Wright of WS Atkins560 / 321 meters5 USA5Johnson/Burgee Architects555 / 312 meters5 SOM561 / 307 meters5Chase Tower5Houston

Escolta1st Prefabricate Structure!1st School in the American PeriodPhilippine Normal School"1st Skyscrapper in the PhilippinesAmbassador Hotel (4-Storey)1st Skyscrapper in ManilaPSB Building (Picache Building) 1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator1st Registered Architect-1st Filipino Architect of the American PeriodCarlos Barretto1st Building to use an Elevator Burke B

& POWERFUL VAULTSRomanesque ArchitecturenCHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH

A SET FORTH IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN REN. ARCH T.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-1580). STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF ANTIQUITY.

& CONSPICUOUS USE DECORATION

& CRIMPED SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN A PRO-

CHARATERIZED BY LARGED MILLIONED WINDOWS & STRAPWORK ORNAMENTATION

II

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PICC

ram or woman possessedSphinxAn ancient Egyptian rectangular� historic events and daily pursuits in the shape of a truncated wedge beam vaults or domes; sunken panel in a ceiling: a decorative sunken panel in a ceiling CoffersQA mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch & vault.Butressan arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched ceiling: an arched structure of stone either as a running ornament or as a terminal sometimes made of glass a< nd providing natural light inside Cupola An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An entrance hall: a small room or hall between an outer door and the main part of a building VestibulevA construction such as a tower� reminiscent of elaborate silverware CAn elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher standsPulpit3A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view

odd number o stories usually 9 or 13 storeys and repeated roofs

and not on the post. It is an extension of the roof.CA Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of an eminent personPai Lou>A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of Japanese cultureBonsaiEAn elegant two storey thatch roof with woven slit canes for walls and split bamboo slats flooring along one side of a building LoggiaEJapanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature old beams suitable for mass productionArt DecoThese are garden rooms.apatio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for summer leisure); LOGGIAfTurret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use for spire crowned towers)Pinacle Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of a gothic church tow� UNITYMarcus VitruviusWillian Van Allen

NYBANK OF CHINA entered by a single door & without windowsMesopotamian ArchitectureD1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep flight of steps.m2. Stone [finely dressed4. Mastaba Tombs

4. ODEION theatre

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5 prototypes

that are conceptually well designed and conscientiously executed 1. Geronimo Reyes Building

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SIMBULAN & PATNERS " PLDT TOWER�

Makati City (consultant: S.O.M.) " PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS�

Vito Cruz

Makati City

ortigasRecto#" ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr)PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS Ilocos NorteFr. Diego ceraLas Pinas ChurchLoboc Church BoholSalazarComporedando & GonzalesMiagao Church was the development of techniques for manufacturing rolled steelElisha Graves Otis3architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection

Egypt

God of the rising sun

Egypt

Makati City" CITIBANK TOWER Makati City" EQUITABLE BANK TOWERS

Makati City

RECIO + CASASy" GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER

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Greece

Ionic in the second

porticos 1824 to1829

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consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate

and graphic arts in the world

Claude Perrault

which stands at the top of the Champs Elysees

0

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timber and cut stone

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white marble

together form one of the most famous building groups in the world

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organic forms in undulating facade and roof line

built for wife Mumatz Mahal

ceilingspace bet naos wall and columnPeromatholos passagewayDromossleeping room

beginning with the improvement of health and sanitary system. (CDEP IX-15)Specialists It is the rate at which water within the soil moves through a given volume of material (also measured in cm or inches per hour). (CDEP IX-2)Permeability It is a slope pattern for Elementary and High school campus where slopes are gentle to mild and have moderately difficult terrai� �

BulfinchNational Gallery Of ArtJohn Russel PopeWashington MonumentRobert MillsUniversity of VirginiaThomas JeffersonMassachusetts State HouseCharles BulfinchSaint Patrick's Cathedral

Renzo PianoNotre Dame de ParisParisOpera HouseCharles Garnier

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MerillPetron Mega PlazaICEC (LKG) TowerPacific Plaza Tower 1& 2Roxas Triangle 1 & 2Petronas TowerCesar Pelli & AssociatesSears TowerSkidmore

Side The yard lying between the side line and the nearest building and between the front and the rear yards.kYard cut curried on brackets or corbels. The term "bay window" may also be applied to an oriel window projecting over the street line.uWindow An opening through a wall of a building to the outside air for the purpose of admitting natural light and air.=Wall Interior Veneer applied to surfaces other than weather-exposed surfaces.<Veneer trusses cellar or unused underfloor space is more than 3.60 meters above grade as defined herein at any point. Such basement company lot area concrete Front The front boundary line of a lot bordering on the street and in the case of a corner lot cooking or dining purposes alley

barriers used for food preparation.*Balcony Exterior Exit A landing or porch projecting from the wall of a building entertainment or modification in construction of occupancy. Alley Any building space or thoroughfare which has been dedicated or deeded to the public or for public use as a passageway with a width of not more than three meters.PAgricultural Building A building designated and constructed to house farm implements� pump houseadditional information on contract documentsBID BULLETININSTRUCTION TO BIDDE< RS<graphical representation of the work involved in the projectRprinted materials stipulating the procedural and adminitrative aspects of contract)BREAKDOWN OF WORK AND CORRESPONDING VALUEFinformation advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered.WRIT

minimum lot frontage- semi detached rowhouse3.5 mmaximum block length250 mprovide an alley250 up to 400 m)maximum block length provided by an alley150 m)maximum block length provided by pathwalk100 mheight limitation2 STOREY'minimum horiizontal dimension of courts2.00 m$minimum size of passageway or street6floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit20 sqmminimum ceiling heights2.00 m$minimum ceiling heights of mezzanine1.80 m-mezzanine shall not cover the floor area in %minimum door clear height4minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroomopening of main door.80 mservice door/bedroom.70 mbathroomwindow opening and floor area10 % opening)window opening and floor area of bathroom1 over 20stairway clear widthmaximum riser height.25 mminimum tread width.20 mheadroom clearancesmaximum height between landings3.60 m%maximum number of risers w/o handrail4 stepshandrail measurement.80 m - 1.20 m%minimum clearance of handrail to wall38 mm0minimum tread of winding stair from 300 mm side%maximim variation in tread and risers4maximim distance between landings required of ladderelectrical requirements1 light and 1 conv. outlet)2 units abut each other is re required of4" thk fireblock1non residential shall not exceed from residential+minimum distance between two dwelling units4.00 m9minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units9minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)6.00 m?minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)Aminimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)10.00 mGminimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)Gminimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)1.00 mminimum parking requirement1 for every 20 units1minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units36.00 sqm)exit width w/ occupant load of 50 or less(for every additional occupant load of 25

one stairwell!lifespan of indigeneous materials25 yearsEa public way intended to serve for pedestrians and emergency vehiclesALLEYIa parcel of land bounded on the sides by the streets or alleys o pathwaysBLOCKLa single family attached dwelling containing 3 or more separate living unitsCLUSTER HOUSINGNa wall w/c seperates two abutting living units as to resist the spread of fireFIREBLOCKHa fireblock which extends vertically from the lowest portion of the wall<a wall jointly used by two parties under easements agreementPARTYWALLshall cover of each phase10 hectares50 sqm150 sqm10 m4 m400 m)DESIGN STANDARDS FOR CONDOMINIUM PROJECTSdwelling unit (household)40 sqmoccupancy unit (single)31 sqmparking slot

000 sqm0height of the rim of the fountain from the floor0.85 m.unobstructed clear space for public telephones1.50 m x 1.50 m2height of dialling from floor of a telephone booth1.10 m!clear opening of telephone booths

methods

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to be followed in organizing information about a facility s construction requirements and associated activitiesMaster Format Specifications Classes� paper

potassium)

closes automatically to prevent passage of fire or smokeDampergthe lowest temperature at which the material will give sufficient vapor to ignite when exposed to flame6an electrical conductor used to bypass a safety deviceJumperWstairway enclosure so designed that products of combustion is prevented from moving inSmokeproof Towernot allowed as a form of escapeFire escape ladders signed on docs. that one has not prepared or supervised�

and for other purposes and employment opportunities;

project or undertaking which significantly affects the quality of the environment a detailed statement on:

instruction to bidders

substitutions

labor and materials payment bond

NBC product

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specialty contractors favor this but make coordination difficultmultiple prime contract used for fast track construction�

protection of persons and property

date of commencement

submittals they become standards of appearances and workmanshipSamplebrochure

identifies the work to be completed or correctedpunchlistMformulates policies and objectives as well as over-all strategies for housinc;Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) formerly Human Settlements Regulatory Commission; to foster growth and renewal of urban and rural communities�

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size of openings

detached from building)minor const.lof the intervals or spaces into which the building front is divided by columns sucha as door

materials and labor directly involved in the physical construction of the permanent facility

direct insurance

pricing) access

abnormal weather) labor

rental

duration

salary and wages)

gifts that places one under reciprocal frame;architects responsibilities in relation toagents

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the contractor will finish outstanding work during period of making good of all known defects of 60 days.

40%

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Correlation

valid 12 months if constructed has not commenced; exception government structure; excepted if P15

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Page 187

/only one party to the contract makes a promise.Unilateral ContractMis one in which the terms are expressed verbally it is a puff volume

hay

still oxidizing w/o the manifestation of flamesEmberActive principle of burningBuilding unsafe in case of fireFire TrappVisual/audible signal

heat/smoke detectors fire suits

windows

conversion w/c uses/produces materials that cause fires or explosions.HAZARDOUS OPERATIONS/PROCESS

strip of land unobstructed from ground to sky intended for public use

paper potassium

container of flammable/combustible liquid in which articles or materials are immersed for the purpose of coating

fire stoppers)FIRE PROTECTIV< E ASSEMBLY

reeds facilities 15 meters or more in height.HIGHRISE BUILDING

acrylic& ) w/c when spread on surface becomes protective and decorative finish.ORGANIC COATING structure or facility.PANIC HARDWARE

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Offices 12.00 cu.m of air space per person;

Restaurants

supplied each person

collapsed against the face of a supporting bldg.

project beyond PL except fire exit doorsDoors & windows a. Public Street or alley less than 3.60m in width shall be truncated at the corner Chaflan � 12.00m

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opening 90 degrees and exit way clear width not < 700mm

private stairways serving an occupant load of < 10 may be .75m (750mm)

Passageways

side aisles shall not < 1.10m

line of travel to exit door by an aisle is not > 45.00m

set at least 100mm (0.10m) above the roof.

etc. w/c has an occupant load of more than 20. workshops or factories w/ occupant load of more than 10 or assembly halls w/ occupant load of more than 500

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and the like not exceeding 6sq.m. in floor area

etc.

safety devices

numeral

masonry/brick not less than 200mm

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Page 191

1 pump and 1 injector.

Institutional & Recreational Buildings

low pressure - Blue Fresh Water

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Page 192

bars and beerhouses 1 slot/30 sq.m of customer area

etc. 1 slot/50 sq.m spectator area

Vocational & Trade schools 1 slot/10 classrooms

mercantile bldgs

of the secondary

air intake

etc.10 ft.DType of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and

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Page 193

required for each shall be given before any

required for water to stay in

conditioning tanks

or crawl hole.Maximum length of a tailpiece.=Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above the

carrying

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Page 194

and use a simple washout action through a

extremely sanitary

and very quiet.

and the like. It uses radio waves.bThis type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive

feeders and major components are shown up branch circuiting

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Page 195

is provided at the drive unit

stops the escalator automatically

or repairs.|In a lightning protection system

waxy

the

a gear-driven machine having a drum to

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Page 196

sheds

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Page 197

the max. wheel

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Page 198

and main axis focusing on

agencies

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Page 199

&

and others

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Page 200

sag

ordinarily transparent or

has durability

is comparatively light in weight

identification and other functional properties.Paint Is a cellular framework of squared steel� and filled with earth

8

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Page 201

steel

known also as party

wire and

casting

though scarcely available in the

used to

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Page 202

bar compression

star shake andDressed lumber is referred to3The other kind of handsaw other than rip-cut saw isEWalls that support weight from above as well as their own dead

divide the

steel or concrete across the

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Page 203

girders

having

the stringer length is'Dry walls are customarily finished with]The riser of a stair is 6 inches. What is the run using�

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Page 204

less

shall be as high as the

airborne

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Page 205

50 lbs or morelath and plasterfurringflashing material

materials guilt materialsasbestos-cement shingles

type of floor finishG.I. sheets-space frames

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Page 206

shall be maintained and properly

with

and of such character as to

fixtures other than WC

for in the

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Page 207

perforated manhole

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Page 208

and generally is

Roof drains shall not be made of __________./The outside roof leader is located on the _____OUTSIDE WALL OF THE BUILDING/The inside roof leader is installed ___________WITHIN THE BUILDING WALLS*All storm drains should be graded at least INCH PER FOOT This type of terminal should be used only where the public sewer� �

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Page 209

this

1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel

the ornament itself. but

iii13.. A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular�

a mosque for public worship

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Page 210

who

and other helpful

and

and a bathtub.Full bathPThe following are elements of centralized airconditioning system

ceilings

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Page 211

hair felt

floor

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Page 212

aircraft noise

& 4inch thickness

rock wool

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Page 213

non metallic

valves

open spaces for corners and through lots isa. 10% )Under the NBC

gasoline filling and service stations shall classified under what

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Page 214

for Group A Dwellings

all inner courts shall be connected to a street or yard either by a pass

factories using not highly combustible materials shall be classified

they shall be placed a distance apart

a mezzanine floor use other than for storage purposes shall have at

stairs shall haveFUnder the NBC

hotels and apartments TUnder the NBC

front yards for commercial buildings abutting a road right-of-width

the unit area per occupant of dining establishments is1.4 m26Under the NBC

hotels & apartmentsgUnder the NBC

stairs shall have a minimum run of200 mm. <Under the NBC

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if any

Barcelona"Architect of the White House

a master switch that distinguishes all stage lights simultaneously.Blackout SwitchkThe portion of an electric wiring that extends beyond the final over current device protecting the circuit

a current that flows in one direction onlyDirect Current In electric wiring a metal plate� a series of pressure variations in ____ m/sec.344 m/ sec. cThe number of times the cycle of compression and rarefaction of air makes in a given unit of time.

or combination of these forces. has durability and beauty has great ability to absorb shocks from sudden load. It is rust and corrosion proof.

to be filled with mortar or cementJoint FillergA joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next batch of concrete is placed against it.

electrolytic

the ceiling of which is entirely below or less than 4 feet above grade�

it was the culminating work in the life of the emperor.

but projecting only about one sixth of its breath from wall

and ruled over the franks

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through w/c molten lead

where food is stored in a manor house.pantry4The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar.cimborio+Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire.finial>A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles.retablo%Originally the minaret of the mosque.kibla RThe largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in north Italy.zA space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the chancel and used for burial in early times.

when renewed inspiration was sought from ancient Greek and roman architecture

representing flowers

rosy- faced child with wings.

also described to the application of variegated materials to achieve brilliant or striking effects

the roofing being carried in a nave line. one at the summit of a dome.

meaning land of the free Burma A stupa in a form of a corn cob.viharasyReflects Burma s cultural connections with China and India especially in a factory conveyorgMachine that decreases the volume and increases the pressure of a quantity of air by mechanical means. humidity by bringing it into contact with an airstreams where a small portion of the liquid is evaporated and the major portion is cooled. which supports the moving stairway component4In electric elevator machine room is located at the to the total connected of a system or the part of a system under consideration is called

3.00m x 9.00m@Standard truck / bus parking slot must have a minimum __________3.60m x 12.00mFAn articulated truck slot must be computed at a minimum of __________ 3.60m x 18.00m#Parking slot ratio of Bowling Alley1 car : 4 alley!Parking ratio of Private Hospital1 car : 12 bedsFWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Through Lot?10% open spaceEWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Corner Lot?\Mezzanine floor shall have a clear ceiling height not less than ________ above and below it.1.80m!What is the minimum Kitchen size?3.00m29What is the least dimension for Room (Human Habitations)?2.00mEWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Inside Lot?20% open spaceBWhat is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for End Lot?50% open space$Least dimension for Toilet and Bath? 0.90m Habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have ceiling height not less than __________ measured from the floor to ceiling.2.40m7What is the minimum dimension for Accessible Elevator? �

addition shall be not more than __________ meters per minute.

a clearance of not less than __________ remains between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit.;How many storey shall a dry stand pipe be equipped with it?4 Storeyc. What is the maximum total projection of balcony if the width of the streets are over 14.00 metersWater Code of the PhilippinesPD 1067OWhat is the minimum road right-of-way width to be able to construct a basement?10.00m2Escalators width shall not be less than __________560mm]What is the minimum width of planting strip (for glass and shrubs) for each side of the RROW?|Sidewalks of 2.00 meters or more width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not less than _________ in width.800mm*What is the minimum radius for Cul-de-sac?9.15 m.PEscalators width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than __________YWhat is the minimum clear opening of a window to be able to consider as a mean of egress?820mm x 1000mm~Firewall with a minimum 2 hour fire-resistive rating constructed with a minimum height clearance of __________ above the roof.400mm.What is the minimum setback for residential-1?4.50 x 2.00 x 2.00UWhat is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00m and above?8.00 x 5.00 x 5.00mRWhat is the minimum width of planting strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW?300mm<What is the minimum Total Open Space for Corner-through lot?. 5% open space6What is the minimum Total Open Space for Interior Lot?XRoof The wind load for roof shall be atleast __________ kg/m2 for vertical projection. Footing shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at least __________ thick and __________ below the surface of the ground.� maintenance

or vent piping:stack&The minimum slope of a building drain:1/16 in./ft. CThe minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal:?The minimum size of a trap and waste branch for a shower stall:EThe minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a size of foot bath:@Black steel pipe with galvanized malleable fitting is ideal for:

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planes

the mind perceives and interprets.form With respect to an observer.visual inertia/A series of form arranged in sequence in a row.linear form 8A set of modular forms related and regulated by 3D grid.grid form:Subtracting a portion of a forms volume to create another.subtracting transformationmThis refer to the manner in which the surface of a form come together to define its

centra-perceive form.. clustered ?One or more dimension are altered but will retain its identity.dimensional trans.dA collection of forms grouped together by proximity or the sharing of a common

one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern times.His style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau

nHe was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60 s or at the age of 60 yrs. old.

delay and rebuilt :The amount to be paid for every delay in the contract timeLiquidated DamagesCThe ____ ethically can order a change during construction anytimeX____ is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation LiensUAn architect is a person who is ____ & technically qualified to practice architectureLegallydThe ____ are printed documents stipulating the procedural & administrative aspects of the contract

an architect is paid on Percentage of Construction cost method employed by the government

to suspend & revoke any

etc. which human prudence cannot foresee or prevent conduct & sense of moral values are formulated under the:

materials

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it is a boring with

sand and

and

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used to

as

the

000 spectators

A

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It was

The reality of the building does

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statue

or or corner of a building or structure.WThe architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.le CorbusierVThe later male counterpart of the caryatid and the name refers to the legend of Atlas

acts as a

usually monolithic and tapering to a pyramidal tip.SA caulking material made from old hemp rope fibers that have been treated with tar.Aokum`A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building

or other edifice created to commemorate a person or important event. They are frequently used

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air handler

we have to verify with the barangay or homeowner association for preliminary posts

slabs of a thickness close to the film to be measured.Magnetic GaugedA type of shutter proof opaque glass used to construct a door with glass to allow natural light onlyFigured wired glass\Which caps the end of rafters outside a building this word also points to the works made of not reinforced concrete.Masonry These are hollow units as opposed to bricks which is solid. They are made from the same Materials as brick�

to create furniture or adhesives

devicegreenfield9controls the flow of current to the distribution elementsregulator"cap that receives the service dropentrance cap.box used for maintaining light control devicesutility boxUWhat is an electromagnetic force flowing between the positive and negative terminals?fluxelectromotive forcevoltage%number of AC that flow in a conductorphase)rate or measure of power used or consumedwatt EWhat is an electric device having a resistance which can be adjusted?rheostat8instrument used to measure the resistance of a conductorohmmeter2materials that resist the flow of electric currentinsulator-What is the unit for quantity of electricity?coulombunit of resistanceohmunit of electromotive forcevoltsunit of candlepowercandela>What do you call the study that deals with human measurements?anthropometrics?deals with space planning in relationship with man s activities

what do you call the finish that is given to loosely constructed fabric or fabric with low thread count?slip-resistant finishjis a mechanical finish of subjecting the surface of a fabric to a brushing

designs are engraved

creating designdischarge printinggIt is a kind of shade that consist of two rows of lightweight fabric seamed to fall into deep scallops.Austrian shadesF have smaller pleats and are usually made of a heavy

fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insectsfumigant9vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closetsLIt automatically closes to prevent the flow of fluid in a reverse direction.check valvereservoir for liquidcistern.valve for controlling the flushing of fixturesflush valveNIt is the method of rendering a pipe fitting waterproof by using oakum or leadcaulking0process of injecting chlorine gas into the water

shaft

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doubled a native natural cement

contaminated or polluted water from a plumbing fixture due to negative pressurezRefers to any group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures which discharge into a common horizontal waste or soil branchtIs the extended portion of a pipe that is closed at one end to which no connections are made on the extended portion Includes all piping within public or private w�

prohibited by some health codes) floors to prevent sound from passing through the members into adjoining roompThe illuminance produce by luminous flux of the one lumen distributed uniformly over a one square meter surface Package assembly of air conditioning components which provides for the treatment of the air before it is distributed to an air conditioned spaceG� this type of elevator is used to open the door from the outsidecThe elevator door components that detect the obstacle during the door closing and re opens the door Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run� when decomposed by an elctric arc evolves only non-explosive gases Is combination of all or a portion of component parts included in an electric apparatus�

in switchgear assemblies which serves as a common connection for two or more circuitS

the pulling in or the conduit is in place and made of metal pipe of standard width and thicknesswithdrawing of wires or cables after the Enclosure of porcelain or other insulating material fitted with terminals and intended for connecting the flexible cord carrying a pendent to permanent wiring The overhead service conductor from the last pole or other aerial support to and including splices if any connecting to the service entrance conductors at the buildinghMinimum wire size of THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit in a 30 ampere ratingoThis connetions is used where the load is comparatively small and the length of the secondary circuit is short*� � the common wire must carry /2 times the load current]This is used to supply a single phase lighting load and three phase power load simultaneously&

outdoor workIs a factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with highly compressed refractory mineral insulation enclosed in a liquid and gas tight continous copper sheath. This type of cable is used in dry raceways especially in hard smooth continous floor surfaces and the like000 voltsI PABX measure from final grade line or other accesible surface only for service drop cabled together with a grounded bare messenger wire and limited to 300 volts to ground Maximum allowed ampere rating of one chord or plug utilization equipment connected in a 30 ampere branch circuit for lighting or utilization equipmentI�

usually installed below ground level

they shall open to the outside and shall be spaced ___ meters apart. (Educational) Includes buildings containing three or more living units independent cooking and bathroom facilities�

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A4DINU"(dPFj 7(SMTJHP Deskjet Ink Adv 2060 K110InputBin7RESDLLUniresDLLLocaleEnglish_PhilippineshpPrinterProtocolpcl3guihpImagingDllhpfime50.dllOrientationPORTRAITColorMode24bppHPGrayScale0HPTextThreshold24HPGraphicThreshold22hpSupportsREST1hpDPIInfo0HPHideQualitySettings0Resolution300x300dpiHalftoneHT_PATSIZE_D�

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primary flexural reinforcement shall not be spaced farther apart than 3 times wall or slab thickness nor farther than? (NSCP 407.7.5)450 mm Groups of parallel reinforcing bars bundled in contact to act as one unit shall be united to ___ pieces in one bundle. (NSCP 407.7.6.1)4 pcsGBars larger than ___mm shall not be bundled in beams: (NSCP 407.7.6.3)36mm Ind� �

the slenderness ratio kL/r preferably should not exceed ________?uFor members whose design is based on tensile force

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straight beam which by the inspection if two hinges in alternate spans marked or partitioned off by the principal vertical supports of a structure. Bayv Of a pertaining to a structure or structural member having a load-carrying mechanism that acts in one direction only.One way Any condition�

dimension lumber

and decreasing with an increasing in the moment of inertia of the section or the modulus of elasticity of the material. or truss to compensate for an anticipated deflection.Camber=The center-to-center distance between th< e supports of a span.Effective SpankA rigid structural member designed to carry and transfer transverse loads across space supporting elements.Beam An upright� driven or hammered vertically into the earth to form part of a foundation system.Pile The part of foundation bearing directly upon the supporting soil�

or shearing stress a material can be expected to bear without rupturing or fracturing.Ultimate Strength!Length required for 180 deg Hook.4d Curing temperature for concrete.22.8 deg. C9Who decides if Footing on Piles is needed for a building?Soil Mechanics$Minimum effective depth of pile cap?)Minimum controudment of pile on pile cap?100 mmHThe following are how

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � �

or shear respectively the material sustain without failureYielding StressgIt means that by which a body develops internal resistance to stress

cup shake the assumed live load shall be increased sufficiently to provide for same

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artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner

or other improved surfaces after completion of construction or grading operations

worship

snow load differential movements

not necessarily a dynamic load excluding though light alloys have kg-< mnormally less than 5% of the weight of the cement

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water reducers

formerly expressed in psi

steel

usually of wood or metal

Karnak!A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from lowest portion of the wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum height of 0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roof and extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of the abutting living units?

if the Architect as Project Manager performs regular architectural services for the same project

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appearance hornblende and mica

stairs and columns AA$Chord splice connectors for trusses

having standard corrugationAluminum Coating Wood flooring finishing material7 & 6 Wood PlanksUA common paint film defect where progressive powdering from the surface inward occursChalkingDTime required for the removal of a form works of a concrete footing 24 hoursWall partition wooden framing Studs5The appropriate paint material for G.I. sheet roofingAcrylic Latex PaintDThe paint finishing material of long-span pre-painted roofing sheet

molding

The amount of space measured in cubic units.Volume@A bended rod to resist shear and diagonal stresses in a concreteStirrupsBThe most important component to determine the strength of concreteAnother term for plaster boardGypsum boardThe face or front of a buildingFa ade+ An opening in the roof for admitting lightCWood coming from trees with needle leaves�

organic solvent or waterDAVIESGLASS&A low wall around a chalet type houseZOCALOLAG SCREWTA material which provides a seal as a result of pressure between he faces of a jointCOMPRESSION SEALXThe cross bar of a panic exit device; serves as a push bar to actuate the panic hardwareCRASH BAR.Rock volume to collect water in retaining wallBLEEDER MASSKA horizontal timber which serves as a base for the stud in a stud partitionSOLEPLATESTILE<A tradename for for anti-termite surface application on woodSOLIGNUMMA roofing material having a galvanized steel as base with acrylic overglazeddCOLOROOF Concrete with low cement contentLEANXPre-casted custom designed architectural panel with specially designed waterproof jointsFLOOR PANEL jewel boxes

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improper surface cleaningORANGE PEELZIndicate imperfect attachment to the surface; due to dampness

90-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of barI25mm bar and smaller

with minimum of WHAT4x;40mm2xRoof insulation under purlinsRoof insulation over purlins Damp Proofing / Moisture BarrierASPHALTAcoustical InstallationNON FLAMMABLE ALUMINUM(1999 BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTIONCEMENT TEXTURED FINISH3.853 KILOS9A recommended method of joint by steel deck manufacturersSEAM LOCKCIt does not compr the substrate must be rough endKEEP THE CEMENT PLASTER"and the cement plaster should be..AS THIN AS POSSIBLE It is not a brand of house paintICI DULUX=Type of joint used to install in the glass of a French windowRABBETEDGE STRIP TROWELSMOKED GLASSGRADINGVIGAN TILES305 mm2A beam that supports smaller beams in floor systemGIR true or false.;Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic tank.

30.50 mts.6Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.5Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.51 mm.5Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.102 mm.1Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.-Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.15 cms.0.90 mtr.#Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub38 mm. (11/2"))Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.51 mm. (2")MRequired number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.KRequired number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.;Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.JRequired number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. Classifications of copper pipes.Rigid and Flexible6A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.Burr Two types of passenger elevator.Electric and Hydraulic0.60 mtr.Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)*TW in electrical wire specification means.$Another name for passenger elevator.LiftSThe minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.2 mts.ACollection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.House DrainMaximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.Specific Lighting!XHHN in wire specification means./Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.10'SheaveAThe other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.Infra RedPABX or PBX means.Pvt. Automatic Branch Exchange$Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.Capacitor$Another name for distribution panel.Power PanelDType of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.Polyethylene)Standard size of wire for a circuit line.No. 12(Standard size of wire for a switch line.No. 14>A device for converting alternating current to direct current.RectifierAnother name for a Rectifier.D.C. Generator<A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.

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The rate of flow of light through a surface.

the maximum rated speed of an escalator along the angle of travel.

these stop the escalator if a foreign object becomes wedged at the guard.Handrail Guard SwitchesDisconnect Switch

neither of which can be turnedNIPPLESA short length of pipe with threads at each end; used to join couplings or fittingsDEAD ENDDEVELOPED LENGTH3The length along the center of the pipe and fittingDRAINAGE SYSTEMFIXTURE BRANCH%Is a pipe connecting several fixturesFLOOD LEVELFERRULEINVERTOIs the lowest portion of the inside of

1 1/4"

Color coding of piping for fuel oil division

used in piling earthACOUSTICAL LAY IN PANELSThe acoustical ceiling board design to be laid in an exposed grid suspension systemDECIBEL2The total sound units provided by a given material135-197 F1Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detectorREAR OR TOPSOUND ABSORPTION@The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heatSOUND INSULATIONLUXWATER TABLELevel of subterrenean waterAIR HANDLING UNITTRAVEL TIME]This is the criteria in selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeCONCRETE CASING"Protection of PVC pipe undergroundCREEP&Reflection of sound from curve surfaceYThe criteria in the selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeFREIGHT ELEVATOR9Type of conveyor that transport packages equipment cratesBUFFERPITWINDING DRUM MACHINEWA geared drive machine in which the suspension ropes are fastened to and wind on a drumGUIDE RAILSHVertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight600mm2Car pit clearance depth from the bottom of the carFOR REPAIR AND INSPECTION2 HOISTWAYSDWhen 4 or more elevator serve all or the same portion of the bulding4 ELEVATORS%Shalll be located in any one hoistway3 HOISTWAYS7Minimum number of hoisting ropes for traction elevators8Minimum number of hoisting ropes for drum type elevators30mm4Minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight ropes*OVER LOAD RELAY AND REVERSE POLARITY RELAYProvision for all elevators!MONITORING CONTACTS ON STEP CHAINCIRCUIT BREAKEROUTSIDE DOOR LATCHSAFETY SHOE

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jack

step chain

500 HzINTENSITYVENT PIPEMIt ventilates a house drainage system and prevent siphonage and back pressure9It is the size of supply valve tank type for water closet6 FEET$2x2" WYE WITH 2" CO AND 2 X 1/8 BENDUCombination fitting between the vertical waste branch and the horizontal waste branchCOUPLING REDUCERVA female GI pipe reducer fitting used in

14MMinimum conductor size for for overhead service drop for copper wire or cable#Underground Feeder WYE and 1/8" BEND

Adrian WilsonRufino BuildingJuan NakpilShangrila Hotel AyalaGF and Partners$Ateneo Professional Schools BuildingFranciso Ma osaAtriumWilliam CoscolluelaGreenbeltGreenbelt 2Recio CasasGreenbelt ChapelOakwood Hotel (now Ascott)GF and Partners / SOMPhilamlife TowerBA Lepanto China Bank BuildingAnonio SindiongAsian Institute of ManagementCitibank Tower'Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. NasrabadiDo a Narcisa De Leon BuildingNew World Hotel (Renaissance)Engracio Mariano'Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)King's Court IIRogelio VillarosaMakati Sports ClubPLDT Dela RosaAngel NakpilShangrila Grand TowerRCBC BuendiaOtilio Arellano/ Felipe MendozaMetrobank BuendiaPacific StarGabriel P. FormosoThe Columns BuendiaRMJM#Development Bank of the PhilippinesCarlos ArguellesLe MetropoleSt. Andrews Church$Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)Palafox/ SOMCoco Bank MakatiDon Bosco ChapelJose Ma. ZaragozaManila Polo ClubPablo S. Antonio Sr. Colegio de San AgustinMa osa BrothersGalleria De MagallanesMagallanes ChurchLeandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia1322 Roxas Admiral ApartmentsFernando Ocampo"Cultural Center of the PhilippinesLeandro V. LocsinCCP Theater2Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air ApartmentsPablo S. Antonio Sr.Department of Finance< Antonio Toledo!Department of Foreign Affairs ADBCresencio De CastroMetropolitan MuseumCoconut Palace Francisco Ma osaPICCPhilippine Plaza (Sofitel)2Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the PhilippinesFroilan Hong1Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco BalagtasGSIS Building CCPJorge RamosNational Arts CenterPHILCITE� � � �

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a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.Stoa<The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.AcropolisAntefix (Antefixae)Acroterion / Acroterium%Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.AnthemionUIn ancient Greece and Rome religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks.ZigguratVThe style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps.DoricTomb of the pharaohs.TumuliApseJTemples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.Dipteral8Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture

the three where it lies is known as ___.CrepidomaVFrom the Greek temples

used to display a flower arrangement or art.Tokonama Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.SquareRThe most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome.Hagia Sophia/Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.Pediment

and Muslim 12th-16th centuryMudejar Abu SimbelQThe four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the ___.+Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians.Palm

and Epinaos0A Greek building that contains painted pictures.Pinacotheca3Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.Prostyle#The clear space in between columns.Intercolumniation$Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.Eustyle!Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.Areostyle!Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.Systyle4Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?

AgrigentumTheron*Architect of the Temples of Zeus as a prize for athletic exercises orChoragic Monument(musical competitions in Greek festivals.FretTermini;Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.Opus Tesselatum&Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.Callimachus#The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.Thalamus"The origin of the door architrave.Timber-enframed Portal1The atrium type of house originated with the ___.EtruscansRoman apartment blocks.InsulaNymphaeum"!5th to 18th century architecture.Renaissance"Form follows function".TThe dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance I igo JonesKA pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.Hypostyle Hall=Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?�

Constantinople)Anthemius and Isidorus/The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture.3Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)Little Metropole Cath.

or mythological creatures at the top.Terms-A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.Madrassah"Where "Constructivism" originated?MoscowExpressionist Architect.Founders of the "Art Noveau".John Ruskin and William Moris;Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.0Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.Neo-Classism0Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.Parti#Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.)Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.(Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.:The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. the form or content of which is prescribed by statute.Statutory BondStatute of FraudsLease2A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease.LeaseholdRThe person receiving a possessory interest in buildings

where does the 5% go.Construction Phase Service5 daysFContract time reckoning shall commence on the ___ from receipt of ___.7th day / Notice to Proceed8An area of a city where municipal buildings are grouped.Civic CenterChattelReciprocityMinimum exit door width.0.71 mtr. Minimum floor to ceiling height.2.30 mts..Maximum stair rise height for a class A stair.0.19 mtr.2Maximum height between landings for class A stair.2.75 mts.(Minimum headroom for class A & B stairs.2.00 mts.9Unit area per person for waiting areas or standing rooms.0.28 sqm.8Number of exits for place of assembly for 1000 occupants9Travel distance to an exit without fire sprinkler system.

61.00 mts.RMinimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building.0.83 mtr.3Maximum number of seats in a row in between aisles.DMaximum number of seats in a row opening on to an aisle at one side.FStandard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly.4Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60.91 cms.<Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling."Minimum clear width of turnstiles.56 cms.LMinimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs.112 cms.9Minimum number of risers in any one (1) flight of stairs.BMinimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread.76 cms..Minimum clearance of a handrail from any wall.38 mm.Minimum height of a guard rail.Maximum height of a guard rail.106 cms.+Minimum inner radius of a monumental stair.7.50 mts.'Minimum width of any balcony or bridge. Minimum width of a class A ramp.OMaximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads.20.3 cms3Maximum vertical height in floors for an escalator.1floor9Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs.55.9 cms.EMinimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.:Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings.15.25 cms.7Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building.30.5 cms.6Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs.22.9 cms.LMaximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.3.66 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.2.13 mts.GMinimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings.1.98 mts.=Number of exits for place of assembly for 600-1000 occupants.4Maximum occupant load for a class C public assembly.50-300>Minimum number of exit for an Institutional type of structure.30 mts.TMaximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler.ZMaximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler.31 mts.8Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter.2.5 cms.1.00 mtr.YMinimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building.:Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building.9Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes.2.44 mts.:Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions.1.83 mts.5Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure.5Minimum width of an aisle for an industrial building.*Occupant load per person for laboratories.4.60 sqm.<Jails are classified under what classification of occupancy.

projectile the minimum height for a fence.

they shall open to the aisles

cooking narrow valley eroded by running water.RavineRestrictionParcel>A wall that serves 2 dwelling units

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neighborhood character have this effect.Social ImplicationsFMinimum road width in a neighborhood development to ease traffic flow.6.00 mts.UWhich building component receives priority over the location to have the morning sun.Bedrooms9Urban Planning is defined briefly as the guidance of ___.Growth and Change2A lattice structure that serves as a summer house

the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration.TA quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line.+A type of concrete floor which has no beam.XThe tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part.FA change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force.GIt means that by which a body develops internal resistance to 'stress'.!Intensity of force per unit area.ELoop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement. and___."Dressed lumber is referred to ___.Smoothed or planed lumber1The other kind of handsaw other than rip-cut saw.

Number of exit for occupant load of 599-999..Minimum downward projection of a draft curtain0.30 mtr.>Maximum floor area for an attic made of combustible materials.

Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next.400 mm / 0.40 mtr.TMinimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300.BMinimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand.0.90 mtr(Minimum width of a run in a stand stair.0.28 mtr.DMinimum spacing for seats with backrests< measured from back to back.0.75 mtr.GMinimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back.*Minimum width of an exit door in an aisle.1.70 mts.'Minimum intensity of lights for exits.10.70 luxMinimum width of side aisles.;Minimum increase in width of aisles for every linear meter.0Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side.800 mm / 0.80 mtr.+Open space requirement for an interior lot.50% of lot area9Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot.10% of lot area?Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.Inner court$Minimum stair width for a residence.750 mm / 0.75 mtr."Standard minimum area of a toilet.1.20 sqm.Minimum dimension of a kitchen.Minimum area for vent shafts.1.00 sqm.3Air space requirement for a school room per person.3.00 cum.6Air space requirement for a habitable room per person.

and stadia parking ratio.1:50 sqm. Of spectators' areaWMinimum number of wheelchair seating space for 51-300 seating capacity for auditoriums. Minimum width of a dropped curb.-Minimum Dimensions of an accessible elevator.1.10 X 1.40 mts.KMaximum distance of an accessible elevator from the entrance of a building.30.00 mts.OMinimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.1.40 mts..Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.8Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.1.70 X 1.80 mts.OMaximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.1.60 mts.1Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.;Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)WMinimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.+Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.6.00 sqm..Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.Least dimension of an air duct.Minimum width of an exit door.0.90 mts.7Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.7Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.AMaximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.Minimum run of a winding stair.Maximum run of a winding stair.6Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.5 mm2Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.-Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.1.00 mts.7Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.RMaximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.!Maximum width of seat in a stand.480 mmFMaximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.8.40 mtsAMaximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.one third (1/3)6Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.CMinimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.Minimum firebox wall thickness..Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.8minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.CMinimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.7Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.900 liters/minuteCDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.

secondary

a level area of not less than how many meters shall be provided at the top and bottom of any ramp.BUnder what classification of occupancy does Mental Hospitals fall?=Under what classification of occupancy does Monasteries fall?AUnder what classification of occupancy does Aircraft hagars fall?LUnder what classification of occupancy does cold storage and creameris fall?@Under what classification of occupancy does private garage fall?Accessory:Minimum loading slot requirement for Hospitals and hotels.1 truck loading slotJMinimum travel distance from handicapped parking to facility being served.60 mts.*Parking requirement for amusement centers.1/50 sqm of gross floor area Parking requirement for markets.1/150 sqm of shopping flr area5Parking requirement for neigborhood shopping centers.1/100 sqm of shopping flr area[Parking requirement for multi-family living units of more than 100 sqm of living unit area. etc.CurbNAME OF STRUCTURE5LOCATION5ARCHITECT5STYLE5EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE5Temple of Luxor5Luxor Doric5with Phidias5

Bulfinch5Neoclassical5National Gallery Of Art5John Russel Pope5Washington Monument5Robert Mills5Neo-Egyptian5University of Virginia5Charlottesville

New York5Early Modern5

Renzo Piano5High-Tech Modern5Notre Dame de Paris5Maurice de Sully5Early Gothic5ParisOpera House5Charles Garnier5Neo-Baroque5

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Germany5Erich Mendelsohn5Expressionist Early Modern5ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE5British Moseum5London England5Lord Burlington5Palladian5Westminster Palace5Sir Charles Barry5English Gothic Revival5Glasgow School of Art5Galsgow INDIA AND SPAIN ARCHITECTURE5Temple of Heaven5China5Hagia Sofia5Istanbul

Malaysia5Cesar Pelli & Associates588 / 452 meters5Sears Tower5Chicago

USA575 / 305.40 meters5Ryugyong Hotel5Pyongyoang

Escolta (1910's)

THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF

ACULPTURE & COLOR. ITS LAST PHASE IS CALLED ROCOCO BOLD

III

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FAT

flat-topped funerary mound with battered (sloping) sides covering a burial chamber blow groundMastaba Huge monoliths�

which form an arch or a vault. A wedge-shaped stone: a wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form the curved parts of an arch or vault Voussoirs In ancient Greece/ Rome� cornice brick like the volutes of the ionic capital.Scroll2An Italian impressive building or private buildingPalazzo One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section used to support a stair handrail or a coping (wall s capping surface). a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms fantastic scrolls� � at the crossing of a church rising above the neighboring roofs and glazed at the sides A twisted band� usually located at the rooftop of a dwelling but sometimes an independent building or an eminence (a hill) on a formal garden; a building with fine view: a building or part of a building positioned to offer a fine view of the surrounding area Belvedere An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture�

highly colored and with upturned eaves

rectangular town house with a massive stone first floor

and are supported upon a succession of simple or compound brackets. The upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls wood framed windows and slate or brick floors. A house in the country: a large house in the countryBoss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only)Boss/ GroinLQuoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural arch to support a dome)Quoins / Squinch

HKSAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING)ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES!TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE"CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINESCHAPEL OF NOTRE DAMEEINSTEIN TOWERBAUHAUS BLDG carved5. Great Temple

e5. stoa

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Ayala avenue

Paseo de Roxas

Fort Bonifacio (arquitectonica)

Makati City

Ayala avenue

iloiloMorong Church

18th dynasty king

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and Corinthian in the third

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etc.

with an average attendance of approximately seven million people a year

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megaron%(greatest example of Egyptian temple)The Great Temple of ArnakGreat Sphinx at Gizeh God Horus Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis�

which among the zones is the medium class residential? (PTIT 132) It is a type of point of reference where the observer does not enter within them�

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Owings and Me< rillJin Mao BuildingPlaza RakyatEmpire State BuildingShreve Lamb & Harmon

Rear The yard lying between the side lot line and the nearest lot line and the nearest building line.XYard or Patio The vacant space left in a lot between the building and the property line. Wire Backing Horizontal strands of tautened wire attached to surfaces of vertical wood supports which� Thickness of The minimum thickness measured on the bed. Wall� Exterior Veneer applied to weather-exposed surfaces. Veneer Adhered Veneer secured and supported by approved mechanical fasteners attached to an approved backing supported through adhesion to an approved bonding material applied over an approved backing. Vault Any surface or underground construction covered on top� � and spandrels having direct connections to the columns an all other members which are essential to the stability of the building as a whole. The members of floor or roof which have no connection to the column shall be considered secondary and not a part of the structural frame.hStreet Any thoroughfare of public space which has been dedicated or deeded to the public for cellar or unused underfloor space shall be considered as a storey. STANDPIPE SYSTEM A system of vertical pipes in a building to which fire hoses can be attached on each floor� or corporation owning the property or properties under consideration or the receiver or trustee thereof. OVERLOADING The use of one or more electrical appliances or devices which draw or consume electrical current beyond the designed capacity of the existing electrical system. ORGANIC PEROXIDE A strong oxidizing organic compound which releases oxygen readily. It causes fire when in contact with combustible materials especially under conditions of high temperature. OCCUPANT Any person actually occupying and using a building or portions thereof by virtue of a lease contract with the owner or administrator or by permission or sufferance of the latter. ]OCCUPANCY The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is used or intended to be used. Occupancy The purpose for which a building is used or intended to be used. The term shall also include the building or room housing such use. Change of occupancy is not intended to include change of tenants or proprietors.� � � � and percentage of occupancy. Mezzanine or Mezzanine Floor A partial intermediate floor in any storey or room of a building having an area not more than one-half of the area of the room or space in which it is constructed. Mechanical access parking garages are those employing parking machines� � gypsum it may be either frontage.WLot excluding such enclosed spaces as closets or other public way

doors and which serves as a required means of egress. The long size shall be at least fifty percent open amusement hay laundry flood

minimum lot frontage- semi detached rowhouse3.5 mmaximum block length250 mprovide an alley250 up to 400 m)maximum block length provided by an alley150 m)maximum block length provided by pathwalk100 mheight limitation2 STOREY'minimum horiizontal dimension of courts2.00 m$minimum size of passageway or street6floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit20 sqmminimum ceiling heights2.00 m$minimum ceiling heights of mezzanine1.80 m-mezzanine shall not cover the floor area in %minimum door clear height4minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroomopening of main door.80 mservice door/bedroom.70 mbathroomwindow opening and floor area10 % opening)window opening and floor area of bathroom1 over 20stairway clear widthmaximum riser height.25 mminimum tread width.20 mheadroom clearancesmaximum height between landings3.60 m%maximum number of risers w/o handrail4 stepshandrail measurement.80 m - 1.20 m%minimum clearance of handrail to wall38 mm0minimum tread of winding stair from 300 mm side%maximim variation in tread and risers4maximim distance between landings required of ladderelectrical requirements1 light and 1 conv. outlet)2 units abut each other is re required of4" thk fireblock1non residential shall not exceed from residential+minimum distance between two dwelling units4.00 m9minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units9minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)6.00 m?minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)Aminimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)10.00 mGminimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)Gminimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)1.00 mminimum parking requirement1 for every 20 units1minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units36.00 sqm)exit width w/ occupant load of 50 or less(for every additional occupant load of 25

or systems. shows the general requirements without consideration of a specific type or brand for materials. Open specs may be subject to reasonable changes and equivalencies.Open Specifications establishes the exact and specific quantity� �

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rubber and plastics

information to bidders

certificates of insurance

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some work can proceed as soon as its drawings and specs are available

insurance and bonds

completion

observes construction making sure it is consistent with the contract charts

optimum land-use

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structural parts

buttresses or division walls that normally remains in the open position but that closes when subjected to increase in temperature of 165 deg F. or on actuation of a smoke detector.automatic closing three parts: exit access (leads to the exit)�

taxes)InDirect Cost >under the general contractor

peace and order)

etc. over those specified in the contract due to continuing price level changes over time.

earliest or latest possible starting time

dealersxno free architect s services except small civic and charitable projectsnot knowingly compete with other architects on basis of feenot seek commission on a project when another architect is currently negotiatingnot be part of a competition where there is conflict of interestnot invade or conquer another architect s projectnotify original designers when undertaking renovation worksnot maliciously talk about another architectprotect ones name from being used maliciouslysign only on plans one has preparedtreat well employees and subordinatesshare technical information and experienceserve ones professional associationEarchitects responsibilities in relation tocolleagues & subordinates�feasibility studies (viability)

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000 proj. cost Building Permit Naffectivity of a Construction contract from receipt of Notice of Final Payment7 Days is a "promise" or an "agreement" made of a set of promises. Breach of this contract is recognized by the law and legal remedies can be provided.Contract Architectural Contract DocumentsRlimits what things can be taken into account when trying to interpret a contract. parol evidence rule is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation including legal reasoning set forth by opposing parties or litigants to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between the parties involved.� �

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either orally or in writingExpressed Contract =is one in which some of the terms are not expressed in words.Implied Contract {is one in which the circumstances imply that parties have reached an agreement even though they have not done so expressly.#Implied in fact or implied in law and no action in contract is available if the statement proves to be wrongPuff statement (sales talk): A representation is a statement of fact made to induce another person to enter into a contract and which does induce them to enter into a contract� or bulk. Rough Estimate _is an assumption of the totality of an item without consideration of its specific components . Lumpsum*Fuel + Oxidizer used to set off explosivesBLASTING AGENT

straw

device or system; warn the occupants or fire fighting elements of presence/danger of fire

warning system) gloves)

vents

rubber & plastics)Class A FireFlammable liquids and gasesClass B Fire etc.)Class D Fire Pipeline system filled with water and connected to a constant water supply for the use of Fire Service and occupants of the building solely for suppression purposes.COMBINATION STANDPIPE�

finishing

brush and other highly combustible growth that fires are likely to occur and hard to suppress.HAZARDOUS FIRE AREA

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Kitchens not < 10 changes of air per hour

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if the next doors of rooms are more than 30.00m from safe dispersal area.

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illustration use to announce or advertise

300mm load bearing hollow concrete blocks. Inside wall and roof surface constructed of HCB shall have a coating of cement/gypsum plaster not < 20mm. Concrete floor not < 100mm thick.

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high pressure - Blue Salt water piping GreenOil Division Delivery Brass or Bronze Discharge YellowPneumatic Division All piping GrayGas Division All piping BlackFuel Oil Division All piping BlackRefrigerating Division Pipes Black Fittings - BlackPipingsCerected @ sidewalks/walkways not < 2.40m in height above curb line.Fence.4.1 Protective canopy - 2.40m above the walkway4.2 Railings not < 1m high and solid toe boards not < 300mm placed along the street and ends of the canopy. Canopy safely sustaining a load of 800kg per sq.m.4.3 Underside of canopy properly lighted not < one (1) 100 watt bulb every 6m of its lengthCanopy-G.I wire gauge 16

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warehouses and storage bins 1 car slot/1

or vent shaft.51 mmKRequired number of water closets for males for an

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and similar

and distributing large electric

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water is

it is an electrical

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the combination of a

and non-adhesive

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agricultural buildings fall to

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organization & the like that

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which are

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and is adaptable to countless variety of purpose.DA mixture consisting of vehicles or binders

concrete

10 and 12 in thickness.Load bearing wall tile\What should be the maximum spacing of stirrups applied if the

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or pre-cast planks driven side by side to

shoes

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rod or strand

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slabs

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lotceiling onlynickel steel

light steel skeleton structuresgoing double wall on 2 x 4 studspitch or bituminous feltasbestos cement shingles2 corr.chasetorsionsheet pilingwood sidingkalameinsolerastirante AA � �

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also known as place for ProstrationVThe style of the order with massive and tapering columns

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etc. is known as _____.Thermal load A receptacle attached to a plumbing system other than a trap in�

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etc. generally installed on wood or

ceiling

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cotton or other materials. These

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open spaces inside lots is2Under the NBC

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stairs shall have a clear width of at least2.50x5.00`Under the NBC

rooms for human habitation shall have a minimum size of6 m2TUnder the NBC

power plants shall be classified under what occupancy classification?_Under the NBC

the unit area per occupant of hotels is18.6 m2_Under the NBC

air craft repair hangers shall be classified under what occupancy

the unit area per occupant of laboratories is4.6 m29Under the NBC

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and the horizontal entablature or part supported.

D.C.ESecond Filipino registered architect after the well-known Tomas Mapua/A pit for the reception or detention for sewageCesspoolsA sewer or other pipe or condult used for conveying groundwater

water pipe in an elastic medium

oxide film on the surface of a metal

which included central Germany and northern France

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pitch

fruits

built over older foundations (16th-17th century) at Rangoon.

air circulation

or modification in con< struction of occupancy.Alter / AlterationContractor s License law vWho shall be the responsible for carrying out the provision of the Building Code as well as the enforcement of orders?Building OfficialsGA court bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines. The physical development within a lot or property that is under-utilized�

a clearance of not less than __________ remains between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit.;How many storey shall a dry stand pipe be equipped with it?4 Storeyc. What is the maximum total projection of balcony if the width of the streets are over 14.00 metersWater Code of the PhilippinesPD 1067OWhat is the minimum road right-of-way width to be able to construct a basement?10.00m2Escalators width shall not be less than __________560mm]What is the minimum width of planting strip (for glass and shrubs) for each side of the RROW?|Sidewalks of 2.00 meters or more width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not less than _________ in width.800mm*What is the minimum radius for Cul-de-sac?9.15 m.PEscalators width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than __________YWhat is the minimum clear opening of a window to be able to consider as a mean of egress?820mm x 1000mm~Firewall with a minimum 2 hour fire-resistive rating constructed with a minimum height clearance of __________ above the roof.400mm.What is the minimum setback for residential-1?4.50 x 2.00 x 2.00UWhat is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00m and above?8.00 x 5.00 x 5.00mRWhat is the minimum width of planting strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW?300mm<What is the minimum Total Open Space for Corner-through lot?. 5% open space6What is the minimum Total Open Space for Interior Lot?XRoof The wind load for roof shall be atleast __________ kg/m2 for vertical projection. Footing shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at least __________ thick and __________ below the surface of the ground.� repairs or storage of helicopters is permitted. HelistopOA corridor or passageway used in common by all the occupants within a building.Common Hall`The beam or girder placed over an opening in a wall

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and surface treatments are repeated in a regular sequence.RhythmxA kind of character that came from the influence of ideas and impressions related to or growing out of past experience.

but is also has surrealist and cubist elements.

delay and rebuilt :The amount to be paid for every delay in the contract timeLiquidated DamagesCThe ____ ethically can order a change during construction anytimeX____ is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation LiensUAn architect is a person who is ____ & technically qualified to practice architectureLegallydThe ____ are printed documents stipulating the procedural & administrative aspects of the contract

another method of compensation is: are not allowed to engage in the ____

& other equipment necessary to construction#____ shall mean furnish and installEThe contract time is computed based from the receipt date of the ____Notice to ProceedOPD 223 specifies the function of the Board of Architecture to Supervise & ____.RegulateJThe retention is released how many months after the date of final payment:hA stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision for

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monument

TelamonIs an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings

often carved grotesquely(Sculpture).Gargoyle~The stress at which material strain changes from elastic deformation to plastic deformation

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or other air handling equipment.Dampers is a diagram�

foundation sills

stairs and columns is (Class "A" A Portland cement concrete to which chemical foam is added to generate gases in the process of deposition� which can be used to hold the rain gutter.Fascia board An opening carried out or fitted in a work allowing the passage of a person in order to be able to reach at some parts of this work. This opening is generally closed by an inspection cover.Manhole2A construction carried out by juxtaposition of elementary solid materials such as bricks� but all

structures while others use only wood elements.JoineryFilipino Term for "Terrace"Asotea Two thicknesses of paper laminated together with a film of asphalt. Two kinds of paper is used-one is a kraft paper.�

or object that scatters light or sound from a source?diffuser!device used to transform AC to DCrectifier3device that indicates light intensity in Footcandleillumeter DWhat is a flexible armored conduit used to encase electrical wiring?

or other bending

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exterior wall platejA geological or ground condition considered in determining the size and type of foundation of the building~Material that holds less moisture the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.fFrom the 5th century to the present

rain water or often liquid waste to a legal point of disposal but does not include the main of a public sewer system or private or or public sewerage treatmentoIs a device located at the bottom of the tank for the purpose of flushing water closets and and similar fixture|A metallic sleeve

the door elevator will open only when the car stops at the floorActivate if the car travel faster than its travel speed� mounted on a supporting frame or panel and properly interwined

wet or continously moist location as service feeders or branch circuit Is a also a factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors having a moisture resistant� or it is supported by messenger wire'

microwave links

to scatter or spray water droplets over a lawn

whether or by any other name.designed as rowhouse

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}KK<<<<'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Fri Oct 24 22:59:36:500 2014w�`KKw�`�"d�XH�z�G�?333333�?�&�<3U}�}�G�}!�}$����@���������������������

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##0\)&!"Php"#

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the strength reduction factor for flexure without axial loads: (NSCP 409.2.1)dIn ultimate strength design�

the slenderness ratio L/r preferably should not exceed _________. For pin connected members�

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functions essentially as a cantilever beam. as fracturing

and timber.Yard Lumber?A check that extends completely through a board or wood veneer.SplitPThe presence of bark or absence of wood at a corner or along an edge of a piece.Wane A vertical laminated wood beam made by fastening together 2 or more smaller members with bolts�

relatively slender shaft or structure set below the frostline and enlarged to distribute its load over a greater area.FootingmA continuous or strip footing that changes levels in stages to accommodate a sloping site or bearing stratum.Stepped Footing A graphical representation of the variation in magnitude of the external shears present in a structure for a given set of transverse load and support conditions�

48d (tiebar)

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � �

star shake and ___Knots!Dressed lumber is referred to ___Smooth & Planed LumberiIt refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be present at allLive Load0The other kind of handsaw other than rip cut saw for supports of elevators the increase shall beAThe slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___BThe slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___tConcrete cover for pipes

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entertainment

rain load and restrained dimensional changes

N-m to alter the properties of the mix or the hardenedsolid. Some 80% of the concrete made in North America

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retarders

now in N/mm2

light alloy

not necessarily vertical.Strut for elastic materials strained by a force in one direction�

he is compensated separately for these services as stipulated in what UAP Documents?

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or quality of the fibers in woodGrainGThe most common materials used for roofing of urban residential houses G.I. Sheets_Block or panel type insulating material used in flat roof of commercial or industrial building Corkboard2Standard size overlap for corrugated G.I. roofing

or fireplaceCap5A trim board that is installed beneath a window sill ApronVA unit of measure for lumber equal to 1 inch thick by 12 inches wide by 12 inches longBoardfoot@Frames of wood or metal enclosing part (or all) of a window sashCasementBackfillBackingSWindow with hinges on one of the vertical sides and swings open like a normal door Casement Window4Horizontal beam rafter that supports shorter raftersBarge<Window space projecting outward from the walls of a building0Bonding together two or more layers of materials

rather than broad leavesSoft wood* A kind of brick used for high temperature

organic solvent or waterDAVIESGLASS&A low wall around a chalet type houseZOCALOLAG SCREWTA material which provides a seal as a result of pressure between he faces of a jointCOMPRESSION SEALXThe cross bar of a panic exit device; serves as a push bar to actuate the panic hardwareCRASH BAR.Rock volume to collect water in retaining wallBLEEDER MASSKA horizontal timber which serves as a base for the stud in a stud partitionSOLEPLATESTILE<A tradename for for anti-termite surface application on woodSOLIGNUMMA roofing material having a galvanized steel as base with acrylic overglazeddCOLOROOF Concrete with low cement contentLEANXPre-casted custom designed architectural panel with specially designed waterproof jointsFLOOR PANEL stair framesKAMAGONG4Philippine mahogany for framing chests

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greasy surface and moisturePEELINGPINHOLING`Irregularities of surface due to uneven flow of varnish or paint

135-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of barMINIMUM BEND DIAMETERS+For bar larger than 16mm are the following:10mm to 25mm28mm to 32mm8db10db SPACING LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENTQBetween parallel bars in a layer shall be WHAT db but not less than WHAT distancedb; 25mmRParallel layers two or more reinforcement

this is the safest door lock recommended for main entry doorsMORTISE LOCKSET)Wood end joint requiring tensile strengthSCARF7Natural coating which brings the natural beauty of woodOIL WOOD STAIN Coarse aggregates standard sizesBLIND AND STUB'An accessory of tie rod scaffold system cup shakes

30.50 mts.6Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.5Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.51 mm.5Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.102 mm.1Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.-Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.15 cms.0.90 mtr.#Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub38 mm. (11/2"))Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.51 mm. (2")MRequired number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.KRequired number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.;Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.JRequired number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. Classifications of copper pipes.Rigid and Flexible6A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.Burr Two types of passenger elevator.Electric and Hydraulic0.60 mtr.Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)*TW in electrical wire specification means.$Another name for passenger elevator.LiftSThe minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.2 mts.ACollection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.House DrainMaximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.Specific Lighting!XHHN in wire specification means./Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.10'SheaveAThe other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.Infra RedPABX or PBX means.Pvt. Automatic Branch Exchange$Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.Capacitor$Another name for distribution panel.Power PanelDType of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.Polyethylene)Standard size of wire for a circuit line.No. 12(Standard size of wire for a switch line.No. 14>A device for converting alternating current to direct current.RectifierAnother name for a Rectifier.D.C. Generator<A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.

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embankment or canal which allow for the flow of waterBLACK WATER<The third kind of water after the storm water and area waterRECESSED<The type of bathtub oher than sunken

1 1/2"

used in piling earthACOUSTICAL LAY IN PANELSThe acoustical ceiling board design to be laid in an exposed grid suspension systemDECIBEL2The total sound units provided by a given material135-197 F1Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detectorREAR OR TOPSOUND ABSORPTION@The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heatSOUND INSULATIONLUXWATER TABLELevel of subterrenean waterAIR HANDLING UNITTRAVEL TIME]This is the criteria in selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeCONCRETE CASING"Protection of PVC pipe undergroundCREEP&Reflection of sound from curve surfaceYThe criteria in the selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeFREIGHT ELEVATOR9Type of conveyor that transport packages equipment cratesBUFFERPITWINDING DRUM MACHINEWA geared drive machine in which the suspension ropes are fastened to and wind on a drumGUIDE RAILSHVertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight600mm2Car pit clearance depth from the bottom of the carFOR REPAIR AND INSPECTION2 HOISTWAYSDWhen 4 or more elevator serve all or the same portion of the bulding4 ELEVATORS%Shalll be located in any one hoistway3 HOISTWAYS7Minimum number of hoisting ropes for traction elevators8Minimum number of hoisting ropes for drum type elevators30mm4Minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight ropes*OVER LOAD RELAY AND REVERSE POLARITY RELAYProvision for all elevators!MONITORING CONTACTS ON STEP CHAINCIRCUIT BREAKEROUTSIDE DOOR LATCHSAFETY SHOE

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reciprocatingZwater of high pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through the return pipe5"JWhich is not a standard size of GI pipe for water supply? 2 1/2"

handrail

both are threaded insideJETaA water pump for a 200ft driven well to deliver 10gpm against 200ft. It is located at the surface

60-75 degrees CHMoisture and Heat Resistant Thermoplastic used for dry and wet locations LONG SWEEP

Adrian WilsonRufino BuildingJuan NakpilShangrila Hotel AyalaGF and Partners$Ateneo Professional Schools BuildingFranciso Ma osaAtriumWilliam CoscolluelaGreenbeltGreenbelt 2Recio CasasGreenbelt ChapelOakwood Hotel (now Ascott)GF and Partners / SOMPhilamlife TowerBA Lepanto China Bank BuildingAnonio SindiongAsian Institute of ManagementCitibank Tower'Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. NasrabadiDo a Narcisa De Leon BuildingNew World Hotel (Renaissance)Engracio Mariano'Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)King's Court IIRogelio VillarosaMakati Sports ClubPLDT Dela RosaAngel NakpilShangrila Grand TowerRCBC BuendiaOtilio Arellano/ Felipe MendozaMetrobank BuendiaPacific StarGabriel P. FormosoThe Columns BuendiaRMJM#Development Bank of the PhilippinesCarlos ArguellesLe MetropoleSt. Andrews Church$Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)Palafox/ SOMCoco Bank MakatiDon Bosco ChapelJose Ma. ZaragozaManila Polo ClubPablo S. Antonio Sr. Colegio de San AgustinMa osa BrothersGalleria De MagallanesMagallanes ChurchLeandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia1322 Roxas Admiral ApartmentsFernando Ocampo"Cultural Center of the PhilippinesLeandro V. LocsinCCP Theater2Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air ApartmentsPablo S. Antonio Sr.Department of Finance< Antonio Toledo!Department of Foreign Affairs ADBCresencio De CastroMetropolitan MuseumCoconut Palace Francisco Ma osaPICCPhilippine Plaza (Sofitel)2Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the PhilippinesFroilan Hong1Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco BalagtasGSIS Building CCPJorge RamosNational Arts CenterPHILCITE� � � �

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a storeroom of any kind

a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.Amphi-ProstyleEMemorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.CenotaphsThe three pyramids in GizehVThe cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.Aljibe9A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.Impluvium9In Greek temple

Lotus

Olympia.Libon7Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus

AthensUOne of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and withoutNea MoniLcross-arms

or mythological creatures at the top.Terms-A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.Madrassah"Where "Constructivism" originated?MoscowExpressionist Architect.Founders of the "Art Noveau".John Ruskin and William Moris;Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.0Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.Neo-Classism0Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.Parti#Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.)Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.(Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.:The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. property

where does the 5% go.Construction Phase Service5 daysFContract time reckoning shall commence on the ___ from receipt of ___.7th day / Notice to Proceed8An area of a city where municipal buildings are grouped.Civic CenterChattelReciprocityMinimum exit door width.0.71 mtr. Minimum floor to ceiling height.2.30 mts..Maximum stair rise height for a class A stair.0.19 mtr.2Maximum height between landings for class A stair.2.75 mts.(Minimum headroom for class A & B stairs.2.00 mts.9Unit area per person for waiting areas or standing rooms.0.28 sqm.8Number of exits for place of assembly for 1000 occupants9Travel distance to an exit without fire sprinkler system.

etc.Explosive magazinePlenumBA kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.FulminateLDescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.PhyrophoricOxidizing materialUA process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension.DistillationDust"Temperature rating at flash point.37.8 oC (100 oF)1A class of fire with flammable liquid and gasses.Class BIThe temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor.

and ramps for exits in residential-custodial care.465 sqm.HotelApartment BuildingsMMinimum number of stories of apartment buildings requiring fire alarm system.>Minimum number of apartment units requiring fire alarm system.AA wide area of parks of undeveloped land surrounding a community.PlattingAzimuths

and eating. known also as party wall.BrasiliaDensityNational Shelter ProgramSocial Housing"Option to Buy"

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ground cover is represented by ___.Grass and PlantsRThe art of arranging buildings and other structures in harmony with the landscape.

the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration.TA quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line.+A type of concrete floor which has no beam.XThe tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part.FA change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force.GIt means that by which a body develops internal resistance to 'stress'.!Intensity of force per unit area.ELoop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement.

Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next.400 mm / 0.40 mtr.TMinimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300.BMinimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand.0.90 mtr(Minimum width of a run in a stand stair.0.28 mtr.DMinimum spacing for seats with backrests< measured from back to back.0.75 mtr.GMinimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back.*Minimum width of an exit door in an aisle.1.70 mts.'Minimum intensity of lights for exits.10.70 luxMinimum width of side aisles.;Minimum increase in width of aisles for every linear meter.0Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side.800 mm / 0.80 mtr.+Open space requirement for an interior lot.50% of lot area9Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot.10% of lot area?Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.Inner court$Minimum stair width for a residence.750 mm / 0.75 mtr."Standard minimum area of a toilet.1.20 sqm.Minimum dimension of a kitchen.Minimum area for vent shafts.1.00 sqm.3Air space requirement for a school room per person.3.00 cum.6Air space requirement for a habitable room per person.

30.00 mts.OMinimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.1.40 mts..Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.8Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.1.70 X 1.80 mts.OMaximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.1.60 mts.1Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.;Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)WMinimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.+Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.6.00 sqm..Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.Least dimension of an air duct.Minimum width of an exit door.0.90 mts.7Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.7Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.AMaximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.Minimum run of a winding stair.Maximum run of a winding stair.6Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.5 mm2Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.-Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.1.00 mts.7Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.RMaximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.!Maximum width of seat in a stand.480 mmFMaximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.8.40 mtsAMaximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.one third (1/3)6Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.CMinimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.Minimum firebox wall thickness..Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.8minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.CMinimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.7Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.900 liters/minuteCDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.

and vocational schools.1 slot/10 classrooms+In BP344

a level area of not less than how many meters shall be provided at the top and bottom of any ramp.BUnder what classification of occupancy does Mental Hospitals fall?=Under what classification of occupancy does Monasteries fall?AUnder what classification of occupancy does Aircraft hagars fall?LUnder what classification of occupancy does cold storage and creameris fall?@Under what classification of occupancy does private garage fall?Accessory:Minimum loading slot requirement for Hospitals and hotels.1 truck loading slotJMinimum travel distance from handicapped parking to facility being served.60 mts.*Parking requirement for amusement centers.1/50 sqm of gross floor area Parking requirement for markets.1/150 sqm of shopping flr area5Parking requirement for neigborhood shopping centers.1/100 sqm of shopping flr area[Parking requirement for multi-family living units of more than 100 sqm of living unit area. Egypt5

Virginia5Thomas Jefferson5Classical

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England5Sir Robert Smirke5Victorian Ionic fa ade5Classical Revival5Salisbury Cathedral5Salisbury�England5Charles Rennie Mackintosh5Art Nouveau5Durham cathedral5Durham Turkey5Isidoros and Anthemios5Byzantine5Cathedral of Siena5Southern Italy5Gothic and Mediterranean5Pisa Cathedral5Pisa

USA5Skidmore

North Korea5Baikdoosan Architects &5Engineers5105 / 300 meters5Chaco Building (Philtrust)Crystal Arcade (demolish)Department of HealthEvangelista HouseVIP BuildingDepartment of Tourism

OPULENT & IMPRESSIVE TYPE OF ARCH RE.

BUT NOT INCLUDE GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL

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Philcite

square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of silver & gold) pyra-midion at the summit

a room or covered area or open on one side used as a meeting place; architecture history conversation room: a room for relaxation or conversation lintel or vault. bottom surface: the underside of a structural component of a building wood and crimped folded or pressed together) shells (are worked up together in a profusion and confusion of detail often without organic coherence but presenting a lavish display of decoration; Any excessively ornate or fancy style; A style of architecture and the decorative arts characterized by intricate ornamentation that was popular throughout Europe in the early 18th garland or chaplet a recurrent feature was the richly garlanded spiral columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly colored; highly decorated ornamentation] Churrigueresque A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft�

slopes to each storey.#One storey with low-overhanging roof and broad front porch. Unpretentious style often rambling spread out floor plan

and a light and airy second floor

while the lower part of the main roof is carried round the ends of the building in a hipped form.Irrimoya Gable Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are characterized by this gateway formed by upright posts supporting two or more horizontal beamsTorii( Fool the eye are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to cupboards� often with a large area of land attached FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM

GERMANYPARLIAMENT BUILDINGS or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all important buildingsPre columbian ArchitecureA1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs)2. Wooden roofs were untrussed3. Ceilings sometimes omitted54. optical illusions were corrected7. Temple of Khons

- ancient covered walkway

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Makati City

Makati City

Makati City

Rizal

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face the three tiers of arcades

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they are external. They are usually a rather simply defined physical object

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when covered with building paper Retaining Any wall used to resist the lateral displacement of any material; a subsurface wall built to resist the lateral pressure of internal loads.^Wall or nay fireproof construction intended for the storage of valuables.xValue of Valuation of a Building The estimated cost to replace the building in kind Height of The perpendicular distance from top to top of two successive floors including a system by which water is made available to the outlets as needed.5Stairway

or corporation owning the property or properties under consideration or the receiver or trustee thereof. OVERLOADING The use of one or more electrical appliances or devices which draw or consume electrical current beyond the designed capacity of the existing electrical system. ORGANIC PEROXIDE A strong oxidizing organic compound which releases oxygen readily. It causes fire when in contact with combustible materials especially under conditions of high temperature. OCCUPANT Any person actually occupying and using a building or portions thereof by virtue of a lease contract with the owner or administrator or by permission or sufferance of the latter. ]OCCUPANCY The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is used or intended to be used. Occupancy The purpose for which a building is used or intended to be used. The term shall also include the building or room housing such use. Change of occupancy is not intended to include change of tenants or proprietors.� � � � lifts hollow clay tile Depth of The average horizontal distance between the front and the rear lot lines. Lot� pantries the grade shall be the elevation of the sidewalk

windows and the open area above the guardrail shall be so distributed as to prevent the accumulation of smoke or toxic gases. Balcony A portion of the seating space of an assembly room� or awaiting transportation or of a hundred or more persons in drinking and dining establishments. Arcade Any portion of a building above the first floor projecting over the sidewalk beyond the first storey wall used as protection for pedestrians against rain or sun.;Apartment House Any building or portion thereof� grain etc. Accessoria or Row House A house of not more than two storeys� typhoon

minimum lot frontage- semi detached rowhouse3.5 mmaximum block length250 mprovide an alley250 up to 400 m)maximum block length provided by an alley150 m)maximum block length provided by pathwalk100 mheight limitation2 STOREY'minimum horiizontal dimension of courts2.00 m$minimum size of passageway or street6floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit20 sqmminimum ceiling heights2.00 m$minimum ceiling heights of mezzanine1.80 m-mezzanine shall not cover the floor area in %minimum door clear height4minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroomopening of main door.80 mservice door/bedroom.70 mbathroomwindow opening and floor area10 % opening)window opening and floor area of bathroom1 over 20stairway clear widthmaximum riser height.25 mminimum tread width.20 mheadroom clearancesmaximum height between landings3.60 m%maximum number of risers w/o handrail4 stepshandrail measurement.80 m - 1.20 m%minimum clearance of handrail to wall38 mm0minimum tread of winding stair from 300 mm side%maximim variation in tread and risers4maximim distance between landings required of ladderelectrical requirements1 light and 1 conv. outlet)2 units abut each other is re required of4" thk fireblock1non residential shall not exceed from residential+minimum distance between two dwelling units4.00 m9minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units9minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)6.00 m?minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)Aminimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)10.00 mGminimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)Gminimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)1.00 mminimum parking requirement1 for every 20 units1minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units36.00 sqm)exit width w/ occupant load of 50 or less(for every additional occupant load of 25

types

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bid forms

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other will have to wait

correction of work

liquidated damages

evaluates contractor accomplishment and request for payments and administers the project closeout procedure instructionsProduct data authorizing the variation from the original that involves changes in cost and/or time. Architect prepares it�

adequate shelter and environmental protection.Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) "provident savings fund for housing-Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-ibig Fund) Xgenerate continuous source of funds for housing through secondary mortgage market system7National Home Mortgage and Finance Corporation (NHMFC) .undertake housing develop

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financing

utilities without increasing areaalteration 6physical change to increase value

the exit (between exit access to the discharge

to provide a portion of the workSubcontract hinherent in the performing on operation which cannot be charged to or identified with a part of the workOverhead specific provision for unforeseeable elements of cost within the defined project scope; events that will increase the cost and will likely occur; expected to be spent�

and the earliest and latest possible finishing timecritical path method (cpm) G** 5 days means immediately

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000 proj. cost Building Permit Naffectivity of a Construction contract from receipt of Notice of Final Payment7 Days is a "promise" or an "agreement" made of a set of promises. Breach of this contract is recognized by the law and legal remedies can be provided.Contract Architectural Contract DocumentsRlimits what things can be taken into account when trying to interpret a contract. parol evidence rule is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation including legal reasoning set forth by opposing parties or litigants to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between the parties involved.� �

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but it is one that the maker of the statement does not guarantee its truth. If t< he statement proves to be incorrect

etc.)COMBUSTIBLE FIBER

means of egress; treatment of building components with flame retardant chemicals; to minimize danger of fire and safe evacuation of people.FIRE SAFETY CONSTRUCTIONS

treating

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38mm mesh nylon net; canvas5. Protective Nets/Screen y6.1 Temporary walkway adjacent to the street line not more than 1.20m wide (for the use of pedestrians). Where the road right of way is 5m or less

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000 sq.m of gloss floor area

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with or without

or timber

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stairs and

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space required for interior lots isvUnder the NBC

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mezzanine floors shall have a clear ceiling height not less than how

reformatories shall be classified under what occupancy classificationbusiness & mercantile ^Under the NBC

printing plants shall be classified under what occupancy

the fire station shall be classified under what occupancy

the unit area per occupant of apartment is28 sm. Under the NBC�

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surface water

or other type of conductor buried in the earth in manner ensuring a good conductive path to the ground.

particularly aluminum

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stones were dropped only on an enemy below.

leaves often used in decoration.

and purity for the occupants of that space or for the industrial materials that are handled or stored there.air-conditioningXDevice that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy

unfit / unsafe for habitation / use or within other lots / properties that are similarly situated.

a clearance of not less than __________ remains between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit.;How many storey shall a dry stand pipe be equipped with it?4 Storeyc. What is the maximum total projection of balcony if the width of the streets are over 14.00 metersWater Code of the PhilippinesPD 1067OWhat is the minimum road right-of-way width to be able to construct a basement?10.00m2Escalators width shall not be less than __________560mm]What is the minimum width of planting strip (for glass and shrubs) for each side of the RROW?|Sidewalks of 2.00 meters or more width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not less than _________ in width.800mm*What is the minimum radius for Cul-de-sac?9.15 m.PEscalators width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than __________YWhat is the minimum clear opening of a window to be able to consider as a mean of egress?820mm x 1000mm~Firewall with a minimum 2 hour fire-resistive rating constructed with a minimum height clearance of __________ above the roof.400mm.What is the minimum setback for residential-1?4.50 x 2.00 x 2.00UWhat is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00m and above?8.00 x 5.00 x 5.00mRWhat is the minimum width of planting strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW?300mm<What is the minimum Total Open Space for Corner-through lot?. 5% open space6What is the minimum Total Open Space for Interior Lot?XRoof The wind load for roof shall be atleast __________ kg/m2 for vertical projection. Footing shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at least __________ thick and __________ below the surface of the ground.� which supports the wall construction above. A Lodging House is any building or portion thereof�

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& other equipment necessary to construction#____ shall mean furnish and installEThe contract time is computed based from the receipt date of the ____Notice to ProceedOPD 223 specifies the function of the Board of Architecture to Supervise & ____.RegulateJThe retention is released how many months after the date of final payment:hA stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision for

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or structure rests.~Is a horizontal structural member in a timber-framed wall. resist lateral loads from wind and support wall cladding

is the platform of

causing it to deform

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usually to scale

railroad tiles and

quarry stones

toys

where there is no tension nor compression and where no deformation takes place?neutral axis5Unit stress in a bar just before it breaks is called?ultimate strength8bending magnitude wherever the shear passes through zeromaximum momentEthe product of the force and lever arms which tends to twist the bodyM unit stress at which deformation increases without any increase in

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is very light the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls. An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof��

join to an opening of pipe

the power will turn off

flame retardant and non metallic material outer sheath. This type is used specifically for one or two family dwellings not exceeding 3 storey building

analog and digital telephone system

golf course

apartment house

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##0.00_);\("Php"#

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the strength reduction factor for shear and torsion: (NSCP 409.4.2.3)`The minimum one way slab thickness which is simply supported at the ends only is: (NSCP 409.6.2)L / 20SThe minimum one way slab thickness for a ONE end continuous slab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)L / 24UThe minimum one way slab thickness for a BOTH ends continuous slab is: (NSCP 409.6.2)L / 28;Th�

the allowable stress on the net area of the pinhole for pin connected members is _________. (NSCP 504.4.1.1).45 fyyOther than pin connected members

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buckling

lag screws

usually of brick or stone set below the frostline and enlarged to distribute its load over a greater area.FootingmA continuous or strip footing that changes levels in stages to accommodate a sloping site or bearing stratum.Stepped Footing A graphical representation of the variation in magnitude of the external shears present in a structure for a given set of transverse load and support conditions�

least dim. Of a column?Minimum concrete cover of a column exposed in air / atmosphere.40 mmFMinimum concrete cover of column pedestal exposed in underground soil.70 mm Length required for 90 deg hook.12 d#ACI code: Minimum column dimension.(Induce cracking at preselected location.Control JointsqThe stress beyond which a marked increase in strain occurs in a m

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � �

conduits

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amusement

earthquake load or flood load

tonne-m Australia

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anti-freeze

MPa

or reinforced or pre-stressed concrete."a post carrying compressive force.Columnthe bending moment at the support of a beam required to fix it in such a way that it cannot rotate�

there will be a corresponding strain in all

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or fireplaceCap5A trim board that is installed beneath a window sill ApronVA unit of measure for lumber equal to 1 inch thick by 12 inches wide by 12 inches longBoardfoot@Frames of wood or metal enclosing part (or all) of a window sashCasementBackfillBackingSWindow with hinges on one of the vertical sides and swings open like a normal door Casement Window4Horizontal beam rafter that supports shorter raftersBarge<Window space projecting outward from the walls of a building0Bonding together two or more layers of materials

organic solvent or waterDAVIESGLASS&A low wall around a chalet type houseZOCALOLAG SCREWTA material which provides a seal as a result of pressure between he faces of a jointCOMPRESSION SEALXThe cross bar of a panic exit device; serves as a push bar to actuate the panic hardwareCRASH BAR.Rock volume to collect water in retaining wallBLEEDER MASSKA horizontal timber which serves as a base for the stud in a stud partitionSOLEPLATESTILE<A tradename for for anti-termite surface application on woodSOLIGNUMMA roofing material having a galvanized steel as base with acrylic overglazeddCOLOROOF Concrete with low cement contentLEANXPre-casted custom designed architectural panel with specially designed waterproof jointsFLOOR PANEL stair

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too much varnish

distance is not less than WHAT distance1.5db nor 40mm3x or 450mm4MINIMUM SIZE OF FILLET AND PARTIAL PENETRATION WELDSTo 6 inclusiveOver 6 to 12

star shakesUNDRESSED LUMBERhinges on left; open inwardhinges on right; open inward

30.50 mts.6Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.5Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.51 mm.5Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.102 mm.1Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.-Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.15 cms.0.90 mtr.#Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub38 mm. (11/2"))Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.51 mm. (2")MRequired number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.KRequired number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.;Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.JRequired number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. Classifications of copper pipes.Rigid and Flexible6A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.Burr Two types of passenger elevator.Electric and Hydraulic0.60 mtr.Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)*TW in electrical wire specification means.$Another name for passenger elevator.LiftSThe minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.2 mts.ACollection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.House DrainMaximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.Specific Lighting!XHHN in wire specification means./Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.10'SheaveAThe other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.Infra RedPABX or PBX means.Pvt. Automatic Branch Exchange$Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.Capacitor$Another name for distribution panel.Power PanelDType of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.Polyethylene)Standard size of wire for a circuit line.No. 12(Standard size of wire for a switch line.No. 14>A device for converting alternating current to direct current.RectifierAnother name for a Rectifier.D.C. Generator<A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.

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square

2

used in piling earthACOUSTICAL LAY IN PANELSThe acoustical ceiling board design to be laid in an exposed grid suspension systemDECIBEL2The total sound units provided by a given material135-197 F1Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detectorREAR OR TOPSOUND ABSORPTION@The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heatSOUND INSULATIONLUXWATER TABLELevel of subterrenean waterAIR HANDLING UNITTRAVEL TIME]This is the criteria in selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeCONCRETE CASING"Protection of PVC pipe undergroundCREEP&Reflection of sound from curve surfaceYThe criteria in the selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting timeFREIGHT ELEVATOR9Type of conveyor that transport packages equipment cratesBUFFERPITWINDING DRUM MACHINEWA geared drive machine in which the suspension ropes are fastened to and wind on a drumGUIDE RAILSHVertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight600mm2Car pit clearance depth from the bottom of the carFOR REPAIR AND INSPECTION2 HOISTWAYSDWhen 4 or more elevator serve all or the same portion of the bulding4 ELEVATORS%Shalll be located in any one hoistway3 HOISTWAYS7Minimum number of hoisting ropes for traction elevators8Minimum number of hoisting ropes for drum type elevators30mm4Minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight ropes*OVER LOAD RELAY AND REVERSE POLARITY RELAYProvision for all elevators!MONITORING CONTACTS ON STEP CHAINCIRCUIT BREAKEROUTSIDE DOOR LATCHSAFETY SHOE

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3"

drive chain

1/8" and 1/8" COMBINATIONDFitting installed at the base of the soil stack and a building drain12 TO 14 SQ.MTR/TR2Guide for initial estimate of Ton of refrigerationJET PUMP WITH INJECTORFA suitable type of water pump for deep well 4" or 6' casing to deliverJACK*35gpm against 450 ft. total develop heightZEOLITE!Passing on it can treat hardwaterZMechanical equipment install on top of the main doors used to retain cold in the interiors(EVAPORATORS CANNOT BE LOCATED AT CEILINGFOpening of door for passenger in case of power failure in the elevatorEMERGENCY SWITCH24 AMPERE5.5 sq.mm3500mm

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but especially for storing wine.Apotheca%The characteristic of Greek ornament.4The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___.Pisa8The dining hall in a monastery

the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.NaosThe tomb beneath a church.CryptCA raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.BemaEA decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.Console0Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.Villa#A roman house with a central patio.Atrium House Revival of classical Roman style

and Papyrus5Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture.Mortuary and Cult Temples7Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.Mortuary TempleBStructure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points.@Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.PEgyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.Cult TempleBThe use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture?Persian'The Greek male statues used as columns.AtlantesAA recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place..A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.

Olympius.CossutiusCBoth the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___.A quadrigas is a ___.4-horse Chariot?The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___.Cyma Reversa+The Corona is usually painted with the ___.Key PatternXGreek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture

roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.3A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light.LanternWthe covered passage around an open space or garth

etc.

etc.Explosive magazinePlenumBA kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.FulminateLDescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.PhyrophoricOxidizing materialUA process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension.DistillationDust"Temperature rating at flash point.37.8 oC (100 oF)1A class of fire with flammable liquid and gasses.Class BIThe temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor.

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30.00 mts.OMinimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.1.40 mts..Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.8Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.1.70 X 1.80 mts.OMaximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.1.60 mts.1Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.;Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)WMinimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.+Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.6.00 sqm..Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.Least dimension of an air duct.Minimum width of an exit door.0.90 mts.7Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.7Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.AMaximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.Minimum run of a winding stair.Maximum run of a winding stair.6Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.5 mm2Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.-Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.1.00 mts.7Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.RMaximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.!Maximum width of seat in a stand.480 mmFMaximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.8.40 mtsAMaximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.one third (1/3)6Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.CMinimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.Minimum firebox wall thickness..Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.8minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.CMinimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.7Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.900 liters/minuteCDiameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.

the required width of a corridor.0Maximum slope of a drop curb towards the street.4Maximum slope of a drop curb towards adjoining curb.*Maximum spacing for wheelchair turnabouts.

Neo-Palladian5Massachusetts State House5Charles Bulfinch5Saint Patrick's Cathedral5New York5

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England5English Gothic5 England5 Italy5Florence Cathedral5Florence

Owings and Merill5110 / 443 meters5Jin Mao Building5Shnaghai

RENAISSANCE

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etc' 1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world 1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest)Edsa ShrineLas Pinas Church Restoration!San Miguel Office bldg. - OrtigasAntonio PacificChina Bank - Paseo de RoxasSMAntonio Sidiong

which was the sacred part. The four sides are cut with hieroglyphicsObeliskwA massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex.Inward inclination or slope of an outward wallBatterConsists of a complex of sarsen (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that have been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered across the chalk downs of southern England )stones and smaller blue stones set in a circle and connected by lintels

especially a semicircular recess in a larger hall with a continuous bench along the wall; furniture long curved outdoor bench: a long curved or semicircular outdoor bench for example the underside of a roof overhang or the inner curve of an arch SoffitWa large fortified (armed) place; a fort o< ften including a town; any place of security. Fortress the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of which a circular dome is supported over a square or polygonal compartment. a sloping triangular piece of vaulting be� or plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a room with arched ceiling: a room anything extravagantly ornamented representing flowers and often branches or decorative representation thereof; a branching light fitting: a large decorative candle holder with several arms or branches

more expensive to build; lightweight tropical house: a simply-built one-storey house with a veranda and a wide

mother-of-pearl or capiz windows and picturesque wide tile roof. Entrance is of Heavy plank door with wrought iron or brass nails

fire screen to dishwashers. This creates an illusion of space. A make-believe doorway for example extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is painted with cows and chicken and make-believe or create an outdoor scene.

BRAZILSOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUMSYDNEY OPERA HOUSE in Greek Temples/5. DoricEgyptian Buildings1. Ziggurat of Ur

usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at the other6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus

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buildings

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provide a backing for portland cement plaster. Party A wall separating two or more buildings based on current replacement costs.! surfacea c. Ceiling and roof soffits beyond a horizontal distance of 3.00 meters from the outer edge of the ceilings or roof soffits. surfacea b. Walls or portions of walls within an unenclosed roof area� � floor beams Private A stairway serving one tenant only.8Stairway Two or more risers shall constitute a stairway.ZStage A partially enclosed portion of an assembly building which is designed or used for the representation of plays

or corporation owning the property or properties under consideration or the receiver or trustee thereof. OVERLOADING The use of one or more electrical appliances or devices which draw or consume electrical current beyond the designed capacity of the existing electrical system. ORGANIC PEROXIDE A strong oxidizing organic compound which releases oxygen readily. It causes fire when in contact with combustible materials especially under conditions of high temperature. OCCUPANT Any person actually occupying and using a building or portions thereof by virtue of a lease contract with the owner or administrator or by permission or sufferance of the latter. ]OCCUPANCY The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is used or intended to be used. Occupancy The purpose for which a building is used or intended to be used. The term shall also include the building or room housing such use. Change of occupancy is not intended to include change of tenants or proprietors.� � � � elevators concrete block or tile Corner A lot situated at the junction of two or more streets forming an angle of not more than one hundred thirty-five degrees (135 C).KLot Line The line of demarcation between either public or private property. Lot A parcel of land on which a principal building and its accessories are placed or may be placed together with the required open spaces. A lot may or may no� � bath or toilet room alley

vents the lowest part of which is raise 1.20 meters or more above the level of the main floor.<Backing The surface or assembly to which veneer is attached. Awning A movable shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of a building and of a type which can be retracted� which is designed poultry composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air catalysmic phenomena of natureACT OF GOD OR FORCE MAJEURELduration of time allowed by the contractor for the completion of the projectTIME LIMITSSlabor or materials or both as well as equipment

minimum lot frontage- semi detached rowhouse3.5 mmaximum block length250 mprovide an alley250 up to 400 m)maximum block length provided by an alley150 m)maximum block length provided by pathwalk100 mheight limitation2 STOREY'minimum horiizontal dimension of courts2.00 m$minimum size of passageway or street6floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit20 sqmminimum ceiling heights2.00 m$minimum ceiling heights of mezzanine1.80 m-mezzanine shall not cover the floor area in %minimum door clear height4minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroomopening of main door.80 mservice door/bedroom.70 mbathroomwindow opening and floor area10 % opening)window opening and floor area of bathroom1 over 20stairway clear widthmaximum riser height.25 mminimum tread width.20 mheadroom clearancesmaximum height between landings3.60 m%maximum number of risers w/o handrail4 stepshandrail measurement.80 m - 1.20 m%minimum clearance of handrail to wall38 mm0minimum tread of winding stair from 300 mm side%maximim variation in tread and risers4maximim distance between landings required of ladderelectrical requirements1 light and 1 conv. outlet)2 units abut each other is re required of4" thk fireblock1non residential shall not exceed from residential+minimum distance between two dwelling units4.00 m9minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units9minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)6.00 m?minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)Aminimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)10.00 mGminimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)Gminimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)1.00 mminimum parking requirement1 for every 20 units1minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units36.00 sqm)exit width w/ occupant load of 50 or less(for every additional occupant load of 25

color

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this overlaps the design processmany prime contracts (graphic presentation of work to be done

termination or suspension of the contract

payment

the owner issues it to the contractor. All must approve this.

standardize

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programming (problem seeking)

utility

must be fully enclosed and protected

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it cannot be enforced

or similr processes.Npipes not filled with water; water is introduced thru Fire Service connectionsgBuilding

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no temporary walkway shall be allowed6.2 Width of walkway shall not < 1.20m but more than 1/3 the width of the sidewalk.6.3 Walkways capable of supporting uniform live load of 650kg per sq.m.6.4 Railings not < 1m in height6. Walkways & Railings_7.1 Every Trench

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the minimum dimension for court or near yard from the property line

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repair garages shall be classified under what occupancy

the term that shall mean the total number of persons that may occupy a building or a portion thereof at any one time is

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storm water

by electrolytic action.

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by electromagnetic means.

a clearance of not less than __________ remains between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit.;How many storey shall a dry stand pipe be equipped with it?4 Storeyc. What is the maximum total projection of balcony if the width of the streets are over 14.00 metersWater Code of the PhilippinesPD 1067OWhat is the minimum road right-of-way width to be able to construct a basement?10.00m2Escalators width shall not be less than __________560mm]What is the minimum width of planting strip (for glass and shrubs) for each side of the RROW?|Sidewalks of 2.00 meters or more width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not less than _________ in width.800mm*What is the minimum radius for Cul-de-sac?9.15 m.PEscalators width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than __________YWhat is the minimum clear opening of a window to be able to consider as a mean of egress?820mm x 1000mm~Firewall with a minimum 2 hour fire-resistive rating constructed with a minimum height clearance of __________ above the roof.400mm.What is the minimum setback for residential-1?4.50 x 2.00 x 2.00UWhat is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00m and above?8.00 x 5.00 x 5.00mRWhat is the minimum width of planting strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW?300mm<What is the minimum Total Open Space for Corner-through lot?. 5% open space6What is the minimum Total Open Space for Interior Lot?XRoof The wind load for roof shall be atleast __________ kg/m2 for vertical projection. Footing shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at least __________ thick and __________ below the surface of the ground.� containing not more than __________ guest rooms where rent is paid in money

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usually

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of the relationships between rooms

ashlars

and

where there is no tension nor compression and where no deformation takes place?neutral axis5Unit stress in a bar just before it breaks is called?ultimate strength8bending magnitude wherever the shear passes through zeromaximum momentEthe product of the force and lever arms which tends to twist the bodyM unit stress at which deformation increases without any increase in

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less water absorptive capacity and is very good in sidings of dwelling unitsaA door lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or both knobs and dead bolt controlled by a key The appearance concrete makes when rocks in the concrete are visible and where there are void areas in the foundation wall� concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.pStrictly

into which a plug is screwed that can be removed for the purpose of cleaning Includes water supply and distribution pipe; plumbing fixture and traps�

and grasp the rope to operate the safety gear Safety device of a passenger elevator which activates if the car travels faster than its rated speed by grasping the guide rail to stop the car safelybA passenger elevator safety device which protects the motor and electrical parts from over current Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run� �

video conferencing

or the like.iMinimum length of the secondary compartment of a septic tank with a capacity of more than 6 cubic meters.`Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openable window

tenement

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##0.00\)+&"Php"#

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the person making the excavation shall notify in writing the owner of the adjoining building not less than _____days before such excavation is to be made. (NSCP 302.2.4)10 days^Fill slopes shall not be constructed on natural slopes steeper than ____% slope (NSCP 302.3.1)^The minimum distance that the toe of fill slope made to the site boundary line: (NSCP 302.4.

the allowable tensile stress shall not exceed _______ on the gross area. (NSCP 504.2.1)0.60 fy For pin connected plates�

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or plastic deformation

or spikes

used as a building support or standing alone as a monument.Pillar The lowest division of a building or other construction�

resulting in a reduction in size or volume of an elastic body.Compression Length required for 135 deg hook6 d?The deformation of a body under the action of an applied force.StrainhAllow movement between slab and fixed parts of the building such as columns

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � �

and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete exposed to earth or weatherxConcrete cover for pipes

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drinking or dining or awaiting transportation

etc.Bending moment gravel� Japan and most of Europecontains an admixture

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corrosion inhibitors

etc. a change in length caused usually by a force applied to a piece�

so that it has a fixed end.Fixed End Moment+in concrete work

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frameWHITE LAUANUsed for framing joist

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inc brushing

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free standingWHITE#Color coding of high pressure steamBLACK"Color coding for fuel oil divisionTRAP OR WATER SEALYThe water column that seals the escape of unhealthy gases in the sanitary drainage system2.50 M.Service drop conductor clearance over the roofCOMPRESSION VALVE]A valve which in the water flow is shut off by a flat disk that is screw< ed

2 1/2"

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4"

bottom sprocketONE IN FRONT OF THE OTHER1120;980;800;760LNominal size of an escalator; escalator's width like those in Japanese brand1150;1100;1000;900KNominal size of an escalator; escalator's step like those in Japanese brandADJUSTABLE LOCKING DAMPERSAT THE ESCALATOR MACHINE ROOM=Location of Control System or computer brain of the escalator'12 to 14 SQ.MT PER TON OF REFRIGERATIONCInternational Standard and EN 81.1 Code in designing a machine roomPPIPING OR DUCT BELONGING TO OTHER SYSTEM SHOULD NOT RUN THROUGH THE MACHINE ROOMBSTANDARD INSTALLATION OF ESCALATOR NOT EXCEEDING 4.50 MTS./ TRUSS`THE TOP CHORD OF THE TRUSS IS WITH A STEEL ANGLE SUPERIMPOSED ON THE BUILDING'S STRUCTURAL BEAMPRESSURE RELIEF VALVEHSafety device caused by insufficient water flow on heater when brown out$EXPANDED POLYTHELYNE FOAM INSULATIONAVital part of Solar Water heater to keep the heat in and cold out!KNOCKDOWN BY MAJOR COMPONENT PART=Packaging and assembly of elevator as it arrives on the site

1/8" and 1/8" COMBINATIONDFitting installed at the base of the soil stack and a building drain12 TO 14 SQ.MTR/TR2Guide for initial estimate of Ton of refrigerationJET PUMP WITH INJECTORFA suitable type of water pump for deep well 4" or 6' casing to deliverJACK*35gpm against 450 ft. total develop heightZEOLITE!Passing on it can treat hardwaterZMechanical equipment install on top of the main doors used to retain cold in the interiors(EVAPORATORS CANNOT BE LOCATED AT CEILINGFOpening of door for passenger in case of power failure in the elevatorEMERGENCY SWITCH24 AMPERE5.5 sq.mm3500mm

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a convent

and Papyrus5Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture.Mortuary and Cult Temples7Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.Mortuary TempleBStructure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points.@Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.PEgyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.Cult TempleBThe use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture?Persian'The Greek male statues used as columns.AtlantesAA recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place..A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.

free standing statuary

connecting the church to the chapterCloisters2house

by lease.LesseeQThe person granting a possessory interest in buildings

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Italy5Arnolfo di Cambio5Italian Romanesque5Krak des Chevaliers5Syria5Medieval5Alhambra5Granada

China588 / 420.60 meters5Plaza Rakyat579 / 382 meters5Empire State Building5New Yrok City

& BAROQUE FORMS.

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which was the sacred part. The four sides are cut with hieroglyphicsObeliskwA massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex.Inward inclination or slope of an outward wallBatterConsists of a complex of sarsen (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that have been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered across the chalk downs of southern England )stones and smaller blue stones set in a circle and connected by lintels

usually with a high back; architecture recess: any kind of recess or niche (technical) JThe sanctuary of a classical temple above it rises a high stone roofMayan Temple Pyramid Term in a specialized sense to describe one of the attitudes of taste towards architecture and landscape gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century; very attractive: visually pleasing enough to be the subject of a painting or photograph Picturesqueness A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plas� � especially an underground room so ornate as to be in bad taste fruits leaves or a similarly shaped electric light fitting

gently sloping roof in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific Bungallow A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze: earthenware decorated with colored opaque metallic glaz< es (often used before a noun)Faience Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function� �

sturdy balustrades of wood or iron grilles below windows to let in cool air.Antillan HouseQAn open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for giving a view of the scenery.oIn Japan

Ionic2. persepolis

7. open hillside theatresGreek Buildings3. Basilicas4. Thermae

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sign

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and used in common by the said buildings.AWall when located a horizontal distance from an exterior opening equal to twice the height of the opening; and surfacea a. Ceiling and roof soffits enclosed by walls� or joists. The clear height of a storey or a room is the distance from the floor to the ceiling. The clear height of balconies is measured from the highest point of the sidewall grade to the underside of the balcony floor joists. If these joists are sealed demonstrations

or other mechanical services for vehicles moving from and to street level and in which public occupancy is prohibited above the street level. Masonry Unit Brick� or other similar building units of material or combination of these material laid up unit and set in mortar.ILot containing not more than five guest rooms which are used by not more than five guests where rent is paid in money service rooms or public way."nGirder A horizontal structural piece which supports in end of the floor beams or joists or walls over opening.Garage

means of egress folded built livestock or other horticultural products. This structure shall not be a place of human habitation or a place of employment where agricultural products are processed

composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air transportation or other facilitiesWORKpurchase or fabricateFURNISHINSTALLfurnish and installPROVIDEWATERSLOPEinterior lot

minimum lot frontage- semi detached rowhouse3.5 mmaximum block length250 mprovide an alley250 up to 400 m)maximum block length provided by an alley150 m)maximum block length provided by pathwalk100 mheight limitation2 STOREY'minimum horiizontal dimension of courts2.00 m$minimum size of passageway or street6floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit20 sqmminimum ceiling heights2.00 m$minimum ceiling heights of mezzanine1.80 m-mezzanine shall not cover the floor area in %minimum door clear height4minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroomopening of main door.80 mservice door/bedroom.70 mbathroomwindow opening and floor area10 % opening)window opening and floor area of bathroom1 over 20stairway clear widthmaximum riser height.25 mminimum tread width.20 mheadroom clearancesmaximum height between landings3.60 m%maximum number of risers w/o handrail4 stepshandrail measurement.80 m - 1.20 m%minimum clearance of handrail to wall38 mm0minimum tread of winding stair from 300 mm side%maximim variation in tread and risers4maximim distance between landings required of ladderelectrical requirements1 light and 1 conv. outlet)2 units abut each other is re required of4" thk fireblock1non residential shall not exceed from residential+minimum distance between two dwelling units4.00 m9minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units9minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)6.00 m?minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys)Aminimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)10.00 mGminimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)Gminimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys)1.00 mminimum parking requirement1 for every 20 units1minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units36.00 sqm)exit width w/ occupant load of 50 or less(for every additional occupant load of 25

texture

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and mass produce housing materials#National Housing Corporation (NHC) 1902 - Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas; 1st President Guillermo Gardiner �

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site selection or analysis

aesthetics

1 2 hour rating) and the exit discharge (outside the building). These must lead to public way.

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as it is not a term of the contract

structure or facilities used for the storage of explosives

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1.50m or more in depth

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waste water or sewage

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goods

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three levels upon which the

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spaces and other physical features at one level of a

concrete blocks

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especially around concrete foundation windowsoDoor consisting of two separate leaves a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament

soil waste and vent pipes; house drain and house sewers including their respective connectionsmInstallation of all parts of the plumbing system which can be completed prior to the installation of fixturessA wye connections used on fire lines so that two lines of hose maybe connected to the hydrant or to the same nozzle Is any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets of fixture having similar function w/ or w/o the discharge of other fixtures to the building drain Is the maximum vertical depth of liquid that a trap will retain measure between the crown weir and the top of the dip of the trapdInstall to be able to meet the water requirements during peak demands from a low yielding water well A valve which maintains uniform pressure on its outlet side regardless of its pressure fluctuations on the inlet side above the pressure leveltA pipe fitting within the interconnection of pipes for the purpose of easy dismantling of the connection when needed� � �

the door elevator will open only when the car stops at the floor~Activate if the car travel faster than its travel speed

satellite links

door opening

garden apartment

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##0.00_);[Red]\("Php"#

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the sand shall be thoroughly compacted by tamping in layers not more than _____mm in depth? (NSCP 305.7.3) In using a concrete backfill in the annular space around column not embedded in poured footings�

the minimum net area beyond the pinhole parallel to the axis of the member shall not be less than _______of the net area across the pinhole. (NSCP 504.4.2.1) For pin connected members in which the pin is expected to provide for relative movement between connected parts while under full load�

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that renders a structural assembly

equal in strength to the sum of the strengths of the individual pieces if none of the laminations are spliced.

partly or wholly below the surface of the ground

walls

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � �

conduits

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sand and more than half contains air-entraining agent. Other admixtures are

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pore fillers and thickening agents. Shrinkage preventers

the change being expressed as a ratio

a break in a structure made to allow for the drying and temperature shrinkages (of concrete or masonry) thus to prevent cracks forming at undesirable places. Since all materials containing cement' shrink appreciably on drying

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trussAPITONGLMost expensive used for furniture and paneling

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An underground tank reservoir to store waterOVERHEAD STORM DRAINRAnother classification of storm drain

3"

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5"URINAL FLASH VALVE ASSEMBLYTAIL PIECE or DEAD ENDCHECK VALVE@A full open valve located in a supply pipe to every water heater#AUTOMATED RETRACTABLE PILLAR SYSTEMTHREE FIXTURES7Exception of fixture to be connected into a single trap'The presence of Fire Service Connection

bottom sprocketONE IN FRONT OF THE OTHER1120;980;800;760LNominal size of an escalator; escalator's width like those in Japanese brand1150;1100;1000;900KNominal size of an escalator; escalator's step like those in Japanese brandADJUSTABLE LOCKING DAMPERSAT THE ESCALATOR MACHINE ROOM=Location of Control System or computer brain of the escalator'12 to 14 SQ.MT PER TON OF REFRIGERATIONCInternational Standard and EN 81.1 Code in designing a machine roomPPIPING OR DUCT BELONGING TO OTHER SYSTEM SHOULD NOT RUN THROUGH THE MACHINE ROOMBSTANDARD INSTALLATION OF ESCALATOR NOT EXCEEDING 4.50 MTS./ TRUSS`THE TOP CHORD OF THE TRUSS IS WITH A STEEL ANGLE SUPERIMPOSED ON THE BUILDING'S STRUCTURAL BEAMPRESSURE RELIEF VALVEHSafety device caused by insufficient water flow on heater when brown out$EXPANDED POLYTHELYNE FOAM INSULATIONAVital part of Solar Water heater to keep the heat in and cold out!KNOCKDOWN BY MAJOR COMPONENT PART=Packaging and assembly of elevator as it arrives on the site

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or a college.Refectory4The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.Baroque%The open court in an Italian palazzo.CortelPThe ornamental pattern work in stone

Sculptured ReliefsPOne of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.House #333The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.Bird's Beak+The wall or colonnade enclosing the TemenosPeribolus The private house of the Romans.Domus)Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.PodiumRoman large square tiles.BepidalesCA type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.Opus Mixtum

refectory and other parts of the monastery.AThe prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy.Ornamental ArcadesOThe best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and westWorms CathedralCathedral=The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante.Greek CrossBThe final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Car

property

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Spain5Moorish(Islamic)5Casa Batllo5Barcelona

USA5Shreve Lamb & Harmon5102 / 381 meters5

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containing the cult statue of the god Domical mounds which grouped with their rails� or onto partly dry plaster Fresco A long colonnaded building� with an arched ceiling =A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican ChurchAA building or a part of a church in which baptism is administeredbaptisteries;a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism.Font A vault having a circular plan� a style of art and architecture in Italy in the 17th to 18th century.baroquelA tower not connected with Bell . A term applied to the upper room in a tower in which the bells are hung.Belfry The entire construction of a classical temple or the like� often used in decoration; A circular arrangement of flowers: a circular arrangement of flowers and greenery placed as a memorial on a grave

with circular or octagonal shafts with inscriptions carved in it. The capital was bell-shaped and crowned with animal supported bearing the Buddhist will of Law.Stambas / Laths Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes�

a structure where the appreciation of the arts and flower arrangement

Corinthian [orders of columns]Greek Architecture82. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite]^3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime3. hall of the hundred columns)Ancient near East (mesopotamia) Buildings1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun

5. Amphitheatres

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store or mountain. (PTIT 133)Landmarks In the book called The Neighborhood Unit he discussed the idea of organized towns into cohesive neighborhoods which was applicable not only to new towns but to large city areas. (PTIT 113)Clarence Perry A British pioneered in regional planning for the Doncaster area (1920-1922) and East Kent; Involved in greater Londo� �

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Parapet That part of any wall entirely above the roof line.IWall or by beams extend a minimum of 300 millimeter s below such ceiling or roof soffits; Surface� this clear height is measured to the underside of the ceiling. or other entertainment wherein scenery

block Width of The average horizontal distance between the side lot lines.5Lot goods connecting corridors Open Parking A structure of one or more tiers in height which is at least 50 percent open on two or more sides and is used exclusively for the parking or storage of passenger motor vehicles having a capacity of not more than nine persons per vehicle. Open parking garages are further classified as either ramp-access or mechanical-access. Ramp-access

etc. integral to and incorporated into a building or structure in order to minimize danger to life from fire or collapsed against the face of a supporting building. Attic Storey Any storey situated wholly or partly in a roof� rented treated or packaged; nor shall it be place used by the public.bADMINISTRATOR Any person who acts as agent of the owner and manages the use of a building for him.

composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air

and other properties. Such can not be changed or subjected to eq< uivalencies without prior concent from the specs writter or the architectClosed Specificationsqspecifies the manufacturers and producers or the brands of materials and products be used for each specific work.Brand Name Specifications Combines two or more techniques.Combination Specifications Division 01 General Requirements �

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site studies

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but it may prove to be a misrepresentation

shells

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provided w/ means of exit at least 7.50 of its length7. Precautionary Measures 8.1 No materials piled/stacked higher than 1.8m except in yards/sheds. When Piles exceed 1.2m height�

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labor

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etc.

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one above the other more usually

soil waste and vent pipes; house drain and house sewers including their respective connectionsmInstallation of all parts of the plumbing system which can be completed prior to the installation of fixturessA wye connections used on fire lines so that two lines of hose maybe connected to the hydrant or to the same nozzle Is any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets of fixture having similar function w/ or w/o the discharge of other fixtures to the building drain Is the maximum vertical depth of liquid that a trap will retain measure between the crown weir and the top of the dip of the trapdInstall to be able to meet the water requirements during peak demands from a low yielding water well A valve which maintains uniform pressure on its outlet side regardless of its pressure fluctuations on the inlet side above the pressure leveltA pipe fitting within the interconnection of pipes for the purpose of easy dismantling of the connection when needed� � �

the power will turn off

structured cabling and similar devices A full open type valve is used in several locations in a water distribution system�

air intake

STANDARD CODES REVIEWERThe fee of the architect for design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost aside from his fee for regular design services. When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared by the architect��

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##0.00\)=*8_("Php"* #

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the concrete shall have ultimate strength of ____Mpa at 28 days. (NSCP 305.7.3)15 mpa When grillage footings of structural steel shapes are used on soils�

the diameter of the pinhole shall not be more than ______mm greater than the diameter of the pin. (NSCP 504.4.2.3)0.80mm The maximum longitudinal spacing of bolts�

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element

designed to support and anchor the superstructure and transmit its load directly to the earth.

and machinery bases.Isolation Joints The resistance of a material to longitudinal stress�

which collects and transfers diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compressionDiaphragm Strut~The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial stresses analogous to the flanges of a beamDiaphragm ChordMThose structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operationsDThat part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forcesLateral Force Resisting system\Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behavior!Ord. Moment Resisting Space FrameBThe displacement of one level relative to the level above or belowStory Drift{The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation limits prescribed in this documentStrengthYThe lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural systemPlatformDHorizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragmHorizontal Bracing System\An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral forcesStructure A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.Moment resisting Frame systemKIs one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story aboveAn elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structures time dependant dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its equations of motions.Time History analysis The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than parallel to the direction of resistance under considerationOrthogonal Effect The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building framep-Delta effect Material other than water aggregate or hydraulic cement used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its propertiesAdmixtureFConcrete that doesn t not conform to definition of reinforced concreteplain concreteyUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three (3 m)Pedestal Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material� � � � � � �

and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete not exposed to earth or weather Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for at least the first ___ days after placement7 days If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions� �

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slag

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coloring (pigments)

the increase or decrease divided by the original length.a core wall.

contraction joints are needed in every long structure.1a pre-stressing bar

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flooring

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besides from inside drain and outside drain

4"

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POLTYBUTELENE PIPE AND FITTINGS AND FITTINGSUPVC DWV SANITARY IOrange or brown in color with sizes of 4" and 3 meter in lengths of pipesPIPES AND FITTINGS" and fittings

bottom sprocketONE IN FRONT OF THE OTHER1120;980;800;760LNominal size of an escalator; escalator's width like those in Japanese brand1150;1100;1000;900KNominal size of an escalator; escalator's step like those in Japanese brandADJUSTABLE LOCKING DAMPERSAT THE ESCALATOR MACHINE ROOM=Location of Control System or computer brain of the escalator'12 to 14 SQ.MT PER TON OF REFRIGERATIONCInternational Standard and EN 81.1 Code in designing a machine roomPPIPING OR DUCT BELONGING TO OTHER SYSTEM SHOULD NOT RUN THROUGH THE MACHINE ROOMBSTANDARD INSTALLATION OF ESCALATOR NOT EXCEEDING 4.50 MTS./ TRUSS`THE TOP CHORD OF THE TRUSS IS WITH A STEEL ANGLE SUPERIMPOSED ON THE BUILDING'S STRUCTURAL BEAMPRESSURE RELIEF VALVEHSafety device caused by insufficient water flow on heater when brown out$EXPANDED POLYTHELYNE FOAM INSULATIONAVital part of Solar Water heater to keep the heat in and cold out!KNOCKDOWN BY MAJOR COMPONENT PART=Packaging and assembly of elevator as it arrives on the site

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filling the upper part of a Gothic window.TraceryJapanese tea house.

Sculptured ReliefsPOne of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.House #333The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.Bird's Beak+The wall or colonnade enclosing the TemenosPeribolus The private house of the Romans.Domus)Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.PodiumRoman large square tiles.BepidalesCA type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.Opus Mixtum

the H-Plan.Marcel Lajos BreuerBMexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.Felix Outerino Candela4In the Doric Order

etc.

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Spain5

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gateways served many purposes and usually in the form of a sphere portion between the columns and the eaves usually composed of an architrave hung up as a decoration

loops

with drinking ceremony is doneTea House Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement�

sand2. Citadel Teotihuacan

7. Triumphal arch

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informal street layouts

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Nonbearing A wall which supports no load other than its own weight. Wall� Weather-Exposed All surfaces of walls

props or other effects may be installed or used

tile Open A lot bounded on all sides by street lines. labor or otherwise.iLoad laundries open parking garages are those employing a series of continuously rising floors permitting the movement of vehicles under their own power from and to the street level. Garage Private A building or a portion of a building in which only motor vehicles used by the tenants of the building or buildings on the premises are stored or kept. Garage Commercial A garage w� �

smoke so designed leased

composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air

and other properties. Such can not be changed or subjected to eq< uivalencies without prior concent from the specs writter or the architectClosed Specificationsqspecifies the manufacturers and producers or the brands of materials and products be used for each specific work.Brand Name Specifications Combines two or more techniques.Combination Specifications Division 01 General Requirements �

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space studies

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whereupon other remedies are available.Representation statement A ___ is similar to a representation�

projectile and ammunitionEXPLOSIVE MAGAZINE

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material be arranged that the sides & ends of the piles taper back.8. Storage of Materials#9.1 All buildings 1 standpipes outlet @ each floor.9.2 In every construction at least 1 approved handpump

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or otherwise.>The wall between the bottom of the window sill and the ground.Masonry Socalo*The underside of a beam

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constituting a set of given shapes and sizes and mostly

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this leaves may operate independently or together qThe horizontal boards nailed to corner post to assist in the accurate layout of foundation and excavation lines qColumns in which a concrete core is reinforced with a steel or cast-iron core designed to support a part of load A three-dimensional structural system without bearing walls composed of interconnected late� the ornament itself.oThe use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the rest of Europe. Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.oA semi-circular or semi-polygonal space�

soil waste and vent pipes; house drain and house sewers including their respective connectionsmInstallation of all parts of the plumbing system which can be completed prior to the installation of fixturessA wye connections used on fire lines so that two lines of hose maybe connected to the hydrant or to the same nozzle Is any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets of fixture having similar function w/ or w/o the discharge of other fixtures to the building drain Is the maximum vertical depth of liquid that a trap will retain measure between the crown weir and the top of the dip of the trapdInstall to be able to meet the water requirements during peak demands from a low yielding water well A valve which maintains uniform pressure on its outlet side regardless of its pressure fluctuations on the inlet side above the pressure leveltA pipe fitting within the interconnection of pipes for the purpose of easy dismantling of the connection when needed� � �

and grasp the rope to operate the safety gearxDevice that open and closes the electric current in an elevator when it has reached the designated end of travel courseOil Delivery

which of the following does NOT require it? A fireline system without a constant water supply and is equipped with a fire service inlet and outlet connection installed exclusively for the use of Fire ServicelWhich poor design in the plumbing system causes water supply drop when the fixture is simultaneously opened? Not needed in sizing the vent pipe for individual bra� �

or vent shaft.bMinimum elevator width of single slide door elevator for small commercial or residential building. A device that is basically a double throw switch of generally 3-pole connection that will automatically transfer the power from the standby generator to the building circuitry during electrical power failure.*Moisture resistant�

the architect is entitled to receive what percentage of his fee.dThe minimum fee per appearance of an architect when rendering service as an expert witness shall be. In design-build services�

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##0_);_("Php"* \(#

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they shall be completely embedded in concrete. Concrete cover shall be at least _____mm on the bottom. (NSCP 305.8)150 mm Temporary open air portable bleachers may be supported upon wood sills or steel plates placed directly upon the ground surface�

nuts and intermittent welds correctly two rolled shapes in contact for a built up section shall not exceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.4)600 mmbThe ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in single system shall not exceed ________. (NSCP 505.5.80)140 mmRThe ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in double system shall not exceed ________. For members bent about their stro�

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or joint incapable of sustaining the load-carrying function for which it was designed.Structural failure A point�

measure by the minimum amount of longitudinal stress required to rupture the material.Tensile Strength The axial stress that develops at the cross section of an elastic body to resist the collinear compressive forces tending to shorten it.Compressive Stress The property of a material that enables it to retain its appearance and integrity when exposed to the effects of � �

cores shall be air-dried for ___ days before test and shall be tested dry.7 dyas Cutting for high early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for at least the ___days after placement3 dayslThe minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar) but not less than ___25mm:Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall meanF180 deg. Bend +4db extension but not less than 65 mm at the end of bar>Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller(90 deg. Bend + 6db extension at free end7Standard hooks for stirrups and thie hooks 20-25 mm bar)90 deg. Bend + 12db extension at free endKAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depth greater than 200 mm.-12mmPAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement.+/- 50mm Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at different points with a stagger of at least40dbjClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for strands3dbbClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each of member shall to be less than ___ for wire4db Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently exposed earth or weather using bars larger than 36 mmGCommonly designed as a beam which bears directly on the column footing� � �

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crushed rock or similar inert materials which form a large part of concretes

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damp-proofing

cable

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door pnels

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6"

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ASTM 2729 standards

bottom sprocketONE IN FRONT OF THE OTHER1120;980;800;760LNominal size of an escalator; escalator's width like those in Japanese brand1150;1100;1000;900KNominal size of an escalator; escalator's step like those in Japanese brandADJUSTABLE LOCKING DAMPERSAT THE ESCALATOR MACHINE ROOM=Location of Control System or computer brain of the escalator'12 to 14 SQ.MT PER TON OF REFRIGERATIONCInternational Standard and EN 81.1 Code in designing a machine roomPPIPING OR DUCT BELONGING TO OTHER SYSTEM SHOULD NOT RUN THROUGH THE MACHINE ROOMBSTANDARD INSTALLATION OF ESCALATOR NOT EXCEEDING 4.50 MTS./ TRUSS`THE TOP CHORD OF THE TRUSS IS WITH A STEEL ANGLE SUPERIMPOSED ON THE BUILDING'S STRUCTURAL BEAMPRESSURE RELIEF VALVEHSafety device caused by insufficient water flow on heater when brown out$EXPANDED POLYTHELYNE FOAM INSULATIONAVital part of Solar Water heater to keep the heat in and cold out!KNOCKDOWN BY MAJOR COMPONENT PART=Packaging and assembly of elevator as it arrives on the site

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the shaft terminates in the ___.HypotrachelionIn what Order is the Parthenon.4In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros

by lease.LessorARange of the multiplier for Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense.2-2.5?This type of compensation is only applied to non-creative work.7Supervision Work is a non-creative work

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professional paths and crowning umbrella came to be known as symbols of the universe; a Buddhist shrine used around public places and as shelter at religious shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in ancient Greece so constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directionsDome<A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergyVA range of arches supported on piers or columns attached to or detached from the wall.aA raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican church from which the epistle of a gospel were readCDecorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones frieze or put on somebody s head as a sign of honor; a representation of wreath: a representation of a circular arrangement of flowers

and doubles back on itself. Meandering across valleys

which is divided into 20 parts called minutes and each minute being again divided into 20 parts or seconds of space.Ken Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with an animal or insect barrier and a pyramidal roof Cogon grass built without nailsIfugao/ Bontoc HouseA house with a prow-like (front of ship) majestic roof�

pozzolana & broken bricks or small stones.Roman Architecture< I2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar

8. gateways

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and main axis focusing on town center. (CDEP IX-16)rfirst conceptualized the Garden Cities ; and author of Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path To Social Reform . (CDEP IX-16)Ebenezer HowardMBased on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36

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Height of The perpendicular distance measured from its base line either at the grade or at the top of the girder to the top of the coping thereof. Foundation and retaining walls are measured from the grade downward to the base of the footing.XWall ceilings

and where the distance between the top of the proscenium openings and the ceiling above the stage is more than 1.50 meters.cStable

stone

Occupant The total number of persons that may occupy a building or portion thereof at any one time. Load� unfinished attics cared for

fumes or panic before the building is evacuated. These features are also designed to achieve arranged let or hired out to be occupied

composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air

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promotional services (marketing)

Pre-DesignFschematic design

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but the truth of the statement is guaranteed by the person who made the statement. The test is an objective test. Term Statement?is concerned with knowing the probable total cost of a project.

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tank or portable chemical or dry fire extinguisher.9.3 No material/construction equipment shall be placed w/in 3m of such hydrant/connection bet it and the center of the street.9. Fire Protectionp10.1 Where more than 200 workers are employed

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lintel or reveal. Soffit;. A wall which supports any load other than its own weight.nThe enclosing wall of an iron or steel framework or the nonbearing portion of an enclosing wall between piers.Curtain Wall]What is the Wheelchair Seating Capacity for an Auditoriums that has 51 -300 seating capacity?0Pertaining to the measurement of the human body.Anthropometrics"An

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compression test usually in church

where it is mix manually in desired water temperature temperature and direct the mixed water either at the shower head or at the fooe spoutpPrinciple where a single lever valve used in kitchen sink and lavatory

in wet anddry locationkA type of lighting that provides illumination to special objects like sculptures

the single-point-responsibility of project delivery puts the legal liability for both the design and construction on the.mThe release of 10% retention by the owner shall be done after how many months from the date of final payment.pA price given by a contractor

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##0\);_("Php"* "-"_);_(@_).))_(* #

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provided soil pressure does not exceed ____Kpa. (NSCP 305.9)50 kpa The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in zone 2 seismic area in the Philippines. (NSCP 305.60)12 mm The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates or sill shall be bolted to foundation wall in zone 4 seismic area i� �

members with compact sections where the flanges continuously connected to web the allowable bending stress is _________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1).66 fy For box type and tabular textural members that meet the non compact section requirements of section 502.6�

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surface

wind

cores shall be air-dried for ___ days before test and shall be tested dry.7 dyas Cutting for high early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for at least the ___days after placement3 dayslThe minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar) but not less than ___25mm:Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall meanF180 deg. Bend +4db extension but not less than 65 mm at the end of bar>Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller(90 deg. Bend + 6db extension at free end7Standard hooks for stirrups and thie hooks 20-25 mm bar)90 deg. Bend + 12db extension at free endKAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depth greater than 200 mm.-12mmPAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement.+/- 50mm Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at different points with a stagger of at least40dbjClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for strands3dbbClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each of member shall to be less than ___ for wire4db Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently exposed earth or weather using bars larger than 36 mmGCommonly designed as a beam which bears directly on the column footing� � �

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asphalts or roads including macadam.

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expanding

rope

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stairsNARRAWThe most common lumber in the market; used generally for framing

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8"

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Athens.Ionic/This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.Temple of Nike Apteros

true or false.DA world-wide used method of compensation for architectural services.Percentage of Construction Cost50 kms.Professional Fee Plus ExpensesGSubmission of shop drawings shall be accompanied by a ___ in duplicate.Letter of transmittalYHow many sets of shop drawings for approval shall the contractor submit to the Architect?

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temple a covered walkway glass & marbleMosaic`A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Also known as CIBORIUM .qA longitudinal division of an interior area and a cornice. (BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and tradesmen� vines

plains

the polychrome

covered by a simple timber roof64. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteriesEarly christian ArchitectureByzantine Architecture1. Bulbous or onion dome2. Minarets3. stalactite moulding5. painted archIslamic Architecture\4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of transepts & choir.1. Pointed arch2. buttress14. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu

9. aqueductsRoman Buildings1. Basilican Churches

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identify zone no. 7. (PTIT 132)Outlying Business DistrictsMBased on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36

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Foundation That portion of an enclosing wall below the first tier of floor-joists. Wall� floors

Commercial A stable wherein the animals kept are for business

or other similar building unit or combination thereof

Live The weight of the contents of a building or structure; it includes all except dead and lateral storages equipped

among others or built as to be used for business or which is occupied as the home or residence of three or more families living independently of each other and doing their own cooking in the building

composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air

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design development

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Page 427

a properly first-aid room shall be provided w/ a physician/nurse.10. Sanitation & First Aid 11.1 Passageways�

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Page 428

or a means of going out. Egress5Ramps should have a minimum clear width of __________9All doors should have a minimum clear width of __________0.80 m.9Corridors should have a minimum clear width of __________ The Fire Code of the Philippines Dropped curbs shall be sloped toward the road with a maximum gradient of __________ to prevent water from col�

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Page 429

etc.) shall be preserved and made available for inspection during the progress of construction and after completion of the projects for a period of not less than bA high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to make smooth cutting and curving on solid wood A wall which supports vertical loads in addition to its weight without the benefit of a complete vertical lo� terminating in axis and intended to house an altar. In the middle kingdom�

they are beautiful and maintenance free|Minimum water delivery in liters per minute for an outlet of a wet standpipe at a residual pressure or 1.8 kilos per sq.mts Type of vent applied on installations with multi branch interval where the vertical vent pipe takes off in front of the first fixture and connects to a main vent stack Stage in water purification which removes mi� �

flower arrangements

sub-contractor

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Page 430

##0_);_(* \(#

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Page 431

carports

the allowable bending stress is ________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1).60 fyzBolts and rivets connecting stiffness to the girder web shall be spaced not more than ______mm on centers. (NSCP 507.5.3)>Ira composite beam section

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or mass that supports weight

moisture

cores shall be air-dried for ___ days before test and shall be tested dry.7 dyas Cutting for high early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for at least the ___days after placement3 dayslThe minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar) but not less than ___25mm:Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall meanF180 deg. Bend +4db extension but not less than 65 mm at the end of bar>Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller(90 deg. Bend + 6db extension at free end7Standard hooks for stirrups and thie hooks 20-25 mm bar)90 deg. Bend + 12db extension at free endKAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depth greater than 200 mm.-12mmPAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement.+/- 50mm Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at different points with a stagger of at least40dbjClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for strands3dbbClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each of member shall to be less than ___ for wire4db Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently exposed earth or weather using bars larger than 36 mmGCommonly designed as a beam which bears directly on the column footing� � �

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fungicidal

strand or wire.Tendonthe US term for ground beamconcrete members are pre-cast

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joists

document

Page 435

10"

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Page 436

AthensTower of the Winds

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or pagoda that houses a relic or marks the location of an auspicious event. An adjective used to describe an artist who selects forms and ideas from different periods or countries and combines them to produce a harmonious whole.Eclectic� usually with a row of columns on one side and a wall on the other Carved male figures serving as pillars also called TELAMONES; architecture figure of man used as support: a figure of a man� as in a church organized to maintain standards that constituted a governing body. (Doge = Italian renaissance chief magistrate) Doge's Halle(little house for pleasure & recreation). A prominent structure or other things

scaling mountains

extravagant wooden carvings derived from the Malay Mythical bird the Sari Manok The silken Muslim canopies in the Interiors. The protruding ends of floor beams are decorated with intricate carvings

flying buttress 3. gargoyles Peru/Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya

2. BaptisteriesEarly Christian Structures1. St. Sophia

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Page 438

identify zone no. 6. (PTIT 132)Heavy Manufacturing These are points�

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Page 439

Fire Any wall which subdivided a building so as to resist the spread of fire roofs

racing or breeding purposes.|Stable Any structure designed and intended for the enclosure

made to be bounded together by a cementation agent.

and weight of temporary partitions space cellars repaired or kept for remuneration

safe and rapid evacuation of people through means of egress sealed from smoke or fire storage and shall include flats and apartments. Apartment A room or suite of two or more rooms�

composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air

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contract document

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Page 441

stairways and corridors average light intensity not < 2 foot candles.11.2 Locations where tools & or machinery are used 5 foot candles.11. Temporary Light & Power;shall be screened/protected on all sides not < 1.80m height12. Hoist Towers 13.1 Stairways shall be erected as the bldg. exceeds 18.00m in height�13.2 No single ladder shall exceed 6.00m in length. Ladder landings at least 1.20m w/ handrails & toe boards. Ladder rungs shall be spaced uniformly as near to 30mm.13.3 Ladders leading to floors

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obsolescent

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Page 443

stone in Egyptian architecture

slats

etc.7Moisture and Heat Resistant- Cross-Linked ThermosettingqAn assembly consisting of a pulley wheel

material supplier or vendor to furnish materials

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Page 444

##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_)E

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Page 445

sheds

the actual section modulus of the transformed composite section shall be used in calculating the concrete flexural compressed stress and for construction without temporary shores

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esp. the area of contact between a bearing member

and changes in temperature.Weatherability{A joint between two successive placement of concrete

cores shall be air-dried for ___ days before test and shall be tested dry.7 dyas Cutting for high early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for at least the ___days after placement3 dayslThe minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar) but not less than ___25mm:Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall meanF180 deg. Bend +4db extension but not less than 65 mm at the end of bar>Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller(90 deg. Bend + 6db extension at free end7Standard hooks for stirrups and thie hooks 20-25 mm bar)90 deg. Bend + 12db extension at free endKAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depth greater than 200 mm.-12mmPAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement.+/- 50mm Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at different points with a stagger of at least40dbjClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for strands3dbbClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each of member shall to be less than ___ for wire4db Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently exposed earth or weather using bars larger than 36 mmGCommonly designed as a beam which bears directly on the column footing� � �

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Page 447

gas-forming

in a works

document

Page 448

nailer

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Page 449

12"19.05mm or 3/4"@No building supply pipe shall be less than WHAT size in diameter>Minimum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor>Maximum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor:Minimum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line:Maximum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line5 FEET?Considered extension of bulding drain outside the building wall1/4" BEND ?1Fitting for base or soil stack and building drain

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Page 450

AthensLIn the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans

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Page 451

either standing or kneeling separated from the main area by arcades or the like.Aisle/The principal or central longitudinal area of a church generally distinctive in character.Pavillion The space about the altar of a church� for example in a carving or on a coat of arms; [headdress; garland; laurel]Wreath In Renaissance�

plunging into deep gorges and leaping raging rivers of 3

decorated vaulting&1. Rusticated masonry Aztec

Constantinople2. St. Mark

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Page 452

the strategic spots in a city into which an observer can enter

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Page 453

by starting at the foundation and extending continuously through all storeys to soffits

shelter

cases utility rooms hire

the confinement of fire or smoke in the room or floor of origin and delay their spread to other parts of the building by means of smoke sealed and fire resistant doors or habitation. designed and intended for

composed of a row or dwelling units entirely separated from one another by party wall or walls and with an independent entrance for each dwelling units.@ABATEMENT Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.&TERMINOLOGY ( National Building Code )$RA 0386@An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the PhilippinesRA 0544BAn Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils.RA 05455An Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in RPRA 1364Sanitary Engineering LawRA 1378.An Act To Regulate the Trade Of Master PlumberRA 1582Ammended Civil Engineering LawRA 4566Contractor's License LawRA 4726Condominium ActRA 6541Predecessor of PD 1096 (NBC)RA 7277 Magna Carta for Disabled PersonsRA 7279%Urban Development Housing Act of 1992RA 8293.Intellectural Property Code of the PhilippinesRA 8534Interior Design LawRA 8981PRC Modernization Act of 2000RA 9053.Philippines Landscape Architecture Act of 2000RA 9266+The Architecture Act of 2004 (January 2004)PD 0223.Professional Regulation Commission (June 1973)PD 09578Regulating the sale of Subdivision Lots and CondominiumsPD 1096PD 1151+Philippine Environmental Policy (June 1977)PD 1185Fire Code of the PhilippinesPD 12160Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions1Regulating the Practice of Environmental PlanningPD 1594#Government Infrastructure ContractsPD 1616'Architectural Guidelines for IntramurosBP 220Economic and Socialized HousingBP 344Accessibility Lawset offs explosivesBLASTING AGENTPexplosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose materialCELLULOSE NITRATE2plastic substance having cellulose nitrate as basePYROXYLIN!flash point above 37.8 C or 100 FCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID3liquid causes fire when contact with organic matterCORROSIVE LIQUID>produces a rapid drop of temperature in immediate surroundingsCRYOGENICCin air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fireDAMPERIfirst raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDISTILLATION4extremely hot luminous bridge of an electric currentELECTRIC ARC.a hot piece or lump after a material is burnedEMBERactive principle of burningFIREXminimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with airFLASH POINTEa piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensionsFORGING7stable explosive compounds which explodes by percussionFULMINATE=a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combinedHYPERGOLIC FUELSmaterials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustionOXIDIZING MATERIALKdescriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air

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Page 454

constructionDesign interior design�

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Page 455

stagings/platforms shall be at least 900mm above level of such floors13.4 Ladders serving traffic in both directions simultaneously at least 1m wide.13.5 Ladders shall not be painted

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Page 456

and insanitary condition of the building within the area.Slum)What is the minimum length of a chaflans?4.00mkEntrance with vestibules shall be provided a level area with at least a __________ depth and a 1.50m width.|The length of ramp should not exceed __________ if the gradient is 1:12

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Page 457

steel or concrete across the top of door or window opening to bear the weight of the walls above the opening _The most common type of hinge where one leaf attaches to the door's edge who consolidate the administrative system

heavy metal

side plates

labor or both. gA statement from the architect confirming the amount of money due the contractor for work accomplished. A bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute the work in accordance with the terms of the contract. The performance and P< ayment Bonds shall be released by the owner after the expiration of how many months from the f� �

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@_("Php"* #

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Page 459

agricultural buildings fall to what type of occupancy?Misc. OccupancyuBuildings used for college or adult education with a capacity of 500 or more students fall to what type of occupancy?Special Occupancy Buildings or structures therein housing and supporting toxic or explosive chemicals or substances fall to what type of category?Hazardous Facility]The allowable d�

this stress shall be based upon loading applied after the concrete has reached _____% of its required strength]Shear connectors shall have at least ________mm of lateral concrete covering. (NSCP 509.5.8)25 mm The minimum center to center spacing of stud connectors along the longitudinal axis of supporting composite beam is ____________.6 dia. Of connect�

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as a beam or truss

often keyed or doweled to provide lateral stability across the joint.Construction JointIThe elongation of a unit length of material produced by a tensile stress.Tensile StrainpAn internal force tangential to the surface on which it acts

cores shall be air-dried for ___ days before test and shall be tested dry.7 dyas Cutting for high early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist condition for at least the ___days after placement3 dayslThe minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar) but not less than ___25mm:Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall meanF180 deg. Bend +4db extension but not less than 65 mm at the end of bar>Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller(90 deg. Bend + 6db extension at free end7Standard hooks for stirrups and thie hooks 20-25 mm bar)90 deg. Bend + 12db extension at free endKAllowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depth greater than 200 mm.-12mmPAllowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement.+/- 50mm Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at different points with a stagger of at least40dbjClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less than ___ for strands3dbbClear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each of member shall to be less than ___ for wire4db Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently exposed earth or weather using bars larger than 36 mmGCommonly designed as a beam which bears directly on the column footing� � �

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grouting and flocculating agents also exist. Forconcretes with high cement needed to such an extent that the admixture pays for itself without harmto the physical properties. But this saving probably never occurs with very lean concretes. an admixture which hastens the hardening rate and/or initial setting time of concrete. Calciumchloride (CaCI2) was widely used�

with the tensioned wires embedded in them. The wires are anchored either against the molds or against permanent abutments in the ground. After hardening

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studsUsed for panelingALMACIGAQThe hard cross grained mass of wood formed in a trunk at the place where a branchSHAKESXA defects in softwoods; consist of an opening in the grain that contains pitch or resinsPITCHPOCKETSAA cracks that extends completely throug a piece of wood or veneerSPLITCHECK-Distortion in shape of parallel plane surf

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12"19.05mm or 3/4"@No building supply pipe shall be less than WHAT size in diameter>Minimum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor>Maximum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor:Minimum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line:Maximum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line5 FEET?Considered extension of bulding drain outside the building wall1/4" BEND ?1Fitting for base or soil stack and building drain

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what ornaments are usually found?Acanthus and Dolphin#From what architecture is the Stoa?

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used as a support for the upper part of a classical building.A slab forming the crowning member of a columnoA swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft extending from the main entrance or narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area of a church near the altar for the use of clergy and choir usually separated by a screen for the clergy and other officials a room used primarily for exhibition of art objects

700 miles.

(rough masonry)!4. pediments one within the other5. rococo6. baroque style7. mansard roof8. salon1. Picturesque valuesk2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly textured Peru

VeniceByzantine Structures1. The great mosques

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and which are the intensive foci to and from which he is traveling. (PTIT 133)Nodes Often enclosed and secluded from the street�

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or above the roof. Extension above the roof is 1.00 meter. Wall� and similar surfaces exposed to the weather except the following:?Surface

or protection of any horse

counters and similar spaces. Guest Room Any room or rooms used� or sale. Garage A building or portion thereof in which a motor vehicle containing gasoline�

walls and floors. It shall also mean to include the treatment of buildings components or contents with flame retardant chemicals.TFire Retardant Treated Wood Lumber of plywood impregnated with chemicals and when tested in accordance with accepted fire standards for a period of 30 minutes shall have a flame spread of not over 25 and show no evidence of progr

or occupied by one family for living

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landscape

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inspected at least once every 30 days.13.6 Stairs and Stairways shall be support a load at least 490kq./sq.m13.7 Temporary stairs (the sum of the 2 risers and width of 1 tread shall not < 160mm nor more than 660mm) 2R+T=160mm-660mm. Not < 915mm wide. Landings not < 762mm long!13. Ladders & Temporary Stairways!14.1 At least (3) three 250mm planks14.2 Slope not steeper than 1:314.3 When riser is steeper than 1:6

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and shall provided with landing not less than 1.50m6.00mHWhat is the incremental setback per storey above the second floor level?0.30mBArcade pedestrian walkways shall have a clear height of __________3.00m All pipe materials to be used in buildings/ structures shall conform to the standard specification of the __________ of the Department of Trade and Industr�

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the other to its jamb The material used for the process of making watertight the roof intersection and other exposed areas on the exterior of a building A round steel bolt embedded in concrete or masonry use to hold down machinery� � made a survey of the country

totally dissolves solids while some useful minerals are retained A device used to control an incoming high water pressure into the water distribution system by mechanical means so as to bring it to a working pressure of 80 psi _A poor venting system caused by a slow draining of water from a fixture down a plumbing systemcDevice in control valve which work by disch�

shaft

property

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##0.00_);_("Php"* \(#

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if powered monorail cranes are considered

except for lacing

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and a column

developed by a body in response to a shear force. Shearing Force>A high-strength steel strand or bar for prestressing concrete.TendonspA structural steel column thoroughly encased in concrete reinforced with both vertical and spiral reinforcement.Composite Column Any of the longitudinal bars serving as tension reinforcement in the section of a concrete beam or slab subjected to a negative movement.Top BarpThe depth of a concrete section measured from the compression face to the centroid of the tension reinforcement.Effective Depth A concrete section in which the tension reinforcement reaches its specified yield strength before the concrete in compression reaches its assumed ultimate strain. Under reinforced SectionfMinimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved recording accelerographsDMaintenance and service of accelorographs shall be provided by the Owner Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloadingOccupant of the Building}The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods of intermittent application of the same load� � �

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but because it can corrode embedded steel it is now banned inthe UK except in unreinforced concrete. Chloride-free accelerators that are safe with steel are based on inorganic chemicals including formats

the concrete is released from the mold and the wires are cut at the anchorage. This method may give a larger loss of pre-stress than with post-tensioning but is usually economical for small members and may produce better concrete since it is always factory controlled. In long-line pre-stressing

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tendons to tension on a stress bed prior to concrete pouring

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The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility.PapyrusGEgyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.6A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.BalneumCorresponds to the Greek naos.Cella The large element in the frieze.Triglyph"A is a machine to live in".'Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.Eliel Saarinen"Architecture is Organic".Frank Lloyd Wright'Invented reinforced concrete in France.

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designed to counteract the optical illusion which gives a shaft bounded by straight lines the appearance of curving inwards; a bulge in architectural column: a slight bulge in the shaft of a column often separated from the nave by a screen or steps) usually flanked by aisles of less heightdThe circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A rounded projection of a building:A small pavilion usually referred to as the choirAn eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it or a drawing room;[grand sitting room; social gathering of intellectuals; art exhibition or gallery]Salon A roof having a double slope on four sides; the lower slope being much steeper and the flatter upper portion. Also known as the gambrel roof.Mansard A room decorated with plants� �

colorful materials Mexico)

2. Damascus & Cordoba

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whose high density and variety of planting conveys a garden image. It sometimes included flower planters and a water feature and usually supplies a variety of seating possibilities. (PTIT 137)hWhen was the first Land Use zoning in New York initiated particularly the Incentive zoning? (CDEP IX-31) He is remembered for his Ideal Cities star shaped plans with street r�

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Faced A wall in which the facing and backing are so bonded together that they act as a composite element Interior Surfaces other than weather-exposed surfaces.*Surface

carabao

and similar equipment or intended to be used by a guest for sleeping purposes. Every 9.30 square meters of superficial floor area in a dormitory shall be considered to be guest room. Ground Floor The storey at or near the level of the grade� distillate

detectors for heat

sleeping

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physical planning (site planning)

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or more than 1.8m and steeper than 1:8

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commercial or mixed-use condominium buildings / structures if the unit gross area is 18 40 m2?1 car : 2 unitsdIn BP 344

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steel columns or beams set boundaries to the provinces

push push button switch

and bearings over which a cable or roped is passed.zDescriptive of any material such as synthetic resin which hardens when heated or cured

etc.

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##0.00\);_("Php"* "-"??_);_(@_)6+1_(* #

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the max. wheel load of the crane shall be increased by what percent to determine the induced vertical impact? (NSCP 206.9.3) The lateral force on a crane runway beam with electrically powered trolleys shall be calculated as ______% of the sum of the rated capacity of the crane and the weight of the hoist and trolley. (NSCP 206.9.4) The longitudinal forces on c� �

sag bars and girts

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wall

developed by a body in response to a shear force. Shearing Force>A high-strength steel strand or bar for prestressing concrete.TendonspA structural steel column thoroughly encased in concrete reinforced with both vertical and spiral reinforcement.Composite Column Any of the longitudinal bars serving as tension reinforcement in the section of a concrete beam or slab subjected to a negative movement.Top BarpThe depth of a concrete section measured from the compression face to the centroid of the tension reinforcement.Effective Depth A concrete section in which the tension reinforcement reaches its specified yield strength before the concrete in compression reaches its assumed ultimate strain. Under reinforced SectionfMinimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved recording accelerographsDMaintenance and service of accelorographs shall be provided by the Owner Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloadingOccupant of the Building}The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods of intermittent application of the same load� � �

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nitrates and thiocyanates. Sodium carbonate (washing soda) can be used to make a flash set for quick repairs but It weakens the concrete.Accelerator an admixture which slows up the setting rate of concrete�

used for the pre-casting of pre-tensioned floor slabs or beams

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The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility.PapyrusGEgyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.6A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.BalneumCorresponds to the Greek naos.Cella The large element in the frieze.Triglyph"A is a machine to live in".'Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.Eliel Saarinen"Architecture is Organic".Frank Lloyd Wright'Invented reinforced concrete in France.

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designed to counter the visual impression of concavity that a perfectly straight column would give The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; architecture: groove in column: a groove running down an architectural column Flutes5Sculptures female figures used as columns or supportsCaryatids the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A ter� � usually open built in gardens & parks.Kiosk|An inward-looking building whose prime purpose is for contemplation & prayer. A space without object of adoration. (Muslim)Mosque}A block of stone corner stone (Renaissance) A block forming a corner: a stone block used to form a quoin sculpture and fountains (often decorated with beautiful Maiden living in Rivers

asymmetry & informality.:3. palazzo style was a triumph of national ecclesiasticism04. New functions & techniques produced new formsBritain ArchitectureContinental EuropeE3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction34. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevatorAmerican Architectureg1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a

3. Kiosk @ Istanbul4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra5. Tomb of Humayun

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usually proposed for a church

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and exert a common action under load. Wall� Exterior Weather-exposed surface.)Suportales The vertical supports

or other cattle.SPRINKLER SYSTEM An integrated network of hydraulically designed piping installed in a building

and all loads imposed due to the occupancy of the building or structure.MLoad the other storeys or other violative

smoke and combustion products and other warning system components

and cooking purposes.

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comprehensive planning (starts with data base gathering end culminates with master development plan)Specialized Alliedaimplements constructionhires workers

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runways/ramps shall be provided w/ cleats spaced not more than 200mm apart14.4 Total rise of more than 1.80m passing over/near floor openings14. Runways & Ramps 15.1 Support at least 4 times the max load.�15.2 Planks used in construction shall be not < 50mm nominal thickness

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Handrails that required full grip should have a minimum dimension of __________cm 50 cm30 cm.jIn BP 344

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casting and other helpful works.rThe xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian architecture

photocell

and does not soften when reheated.iAn Instrument which responds to changes in temperature

for a fixed period of time

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##0.00_);_(* \(#

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except for bridge cranes with hand geared bridges shall be calculated as _____% of the max. wheel load of the crane. (NSCP 206.9.5QAn open building is a structure having all walls at least _____% open. (NSCP 207)rLow rise buildings is an enclosed or partially enclosed with mean roof hei< ght less than or equal to? (NSCP 207.20)18 mVThe wind load importance factor lw for essential facilities is equal to? (NSCP 207.50)EThe wind load importance factor for hazardous facilities is equal to?NThe wind load importance factor for standard occupancy structures is equal to?IThe wind load importance factor for miscellaneous structures is equal to? Large city centers with at least 50% of the buildings having a height greater than 21M. falls on what exposure category for wind loading? (NSCP 207.5.3)�

shall be designed to support not less than ________Kn of force. (NSCP 510.10.61)PThe connections at ends of tension or compression members in trusses shall develop the force due to the design load

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or other underlying support.BearingFA structural member essential to the stability of a structural whole. Primary MemberMThe load on a structural element or member collected from its tributary area.Tributary LoadyA means for binding a structural member to another or to its foundation

developed by a body in response to a shear force. Shearing Force>A high-strength steel strand or bar for prestressing concrete.TendonspA structural steel column thoroughly encased in concrete reinforced with both vertical and spiral reinforcement.Composite Column Any of the longitudinal bars serving as tension reinforcement in the section of a concrete beam or slab subjected to a negative movement.Top BarpThe depth of a concrete section measured from the compression face to the centroid of the tension reinforcement.Effective Depth A concrete section in which the tension reinforcement reaches its specified yield strength before the concrete in compression reaches its assumed ultimate strain. Under reinforced SectionfMinimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved recording accelerographsDMaintenance and service of accelorographs shall be provided by the Owner Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloadingOccupant of the Building}The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods of intermittent application of the same load� � �

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sometimes applied to formwork so thatwhen it is stripped the cement paste which has been in contact with it can be removed by light brushing.RetarderEmaking a hole in rock blasting

the casting bed may be as much as 180 m long; enabling units may be 1.2 m

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was the center of social and business life often elaborately carved or moulded especially when it is different trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit or a minor goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman] An ornate iron grille�

and are designed for congregational use.India / pakistanSri LankaAfghanistan

DelhiIslamic Buildings1. St

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palace or castle. (PTIT 102) An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e.�

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Exterior Any wall or element of a wall or any number or group of members such as posts or stanchions

structure or area with outlets arranged in a systematic pattern which automatically discharges water when activated by heat or combustion products from a fire. 2Soffit The underside of a beam

Lateral That load cased by winds beginning with second flammable liquid in its tank

personal prot< ective equipment such as fire blankets

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negotiate with contractors

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Page 505

overlap at the end shall not < 150mm15.3 Ropes

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< The lowest point of a dropped curb should not exceed _________ height above the road or gutter.3Which does the building code regulate and control? Construction Which is not part of the general powers and functions of the secretary of the Public Works�

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Page 507

shoes which palace was it used.{A multi-storied shrine like towers

magnetic loop or acces control Pipes and fittings which can exclusively be used for cold water lines for potable main distribution water service�

and directly or indirectly controls temperature.fA machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

usually for periodical compensation called 'rent'.%Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses This method of compensation is applied only to pre-design services�

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##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_) "$"#�

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except for bridge cranes with hand geared bridges shall be calculated as _____% of the max. wheel load of the crane. (NSCP 206.9.5QAn open building is a structure having all walls at least _____% open. (NSCP 207)rLow rise buildings is an enclosed or partially enclosed with mean roof hei< ght less than or equal to? (NSCP 207.20)18 mVThe wind load importance factor lw for essential facilities is equal to? (NSCP 207.50)EThe wind load importance factor for hazardous facilities is equal to?NThe wind load importance factor for standard occupancy structures is equal to?IThe wind load importance factor for miscellaneous structures is equal to? Large city centers with at least 50% of the buildings having a height greater than 21M. falls on what exposure category for wind loading? (NSCP 207.5.3)�

but no less than _______% at the effective strength of the member unless a smaller percentage is justified by engineering analysis that considers other factors including handling

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often to resist uplifting and horizontal forces.Anchorage A slender rod driven through holes in adjacent parts to keep the parts together or to permit them to move in one plane relative to each other. PinyA structural support that allows rotation but resist translation in a direction perpendicular into or away from its face.Roller SupportTA wall of treated timber�

developed by a body in response to a shear force. Shearing Force>A high-strength steel strand or bar for prestressing concrete.TendonspA structural steel column thoroughly encased in concrete reinforced with both vertical and spiral reinforcement.Composite Column Any of the longitudinal bars serving as tension reinforcement in the section of a concrete beam or slab subjected to a negative movement.Top BarpThe depth of a concrete section measured from the compression face to the centroid of the tension reinforcement.Effective Depth A concrete section in which the tension reinforcement reaches its specified yield strength before the concrete in compression reaches its assumed ultimate strain. Under reinforced SectionfMinimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved recording accelerographsDMaintenance and service of accelorographs shall be provided by the Owner Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloadingOccupant of the Building}The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods of intermittent application of the same load� � �

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using a rotative or percussive drill.Boringepiece of steel plate

and their thickness 15

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Page 512

around which were stoas projected from a wall for example in size or material or screen

Nepal

Zeno

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Page 513

Ct. Peter s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of avenues connecting the main features of London. (PTIT 103)Sir Christopher Wren The author of The Death and Life of Great American Cities one of the most influential book in the history of planning. (PTIT 116)b. Jane Jacobs Refers to the program of the NHA of upgrading and improving blighted squatter � �

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Page 514

which defines the exterior boundary or courts of a building.#Wall as used in indigenous or traditional type of construction. These may be freestanding as stilts or integrated into the wall structure. In the case of former

lintel

earthquakes for the first next above is stored

helmets

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Page 515

authorize payment of accountsDesign-Buildby administration�involves the use of a revolving fundsavings and excesses are shared with conditions50/50 split on savings50/50 split on excess up to 110% of the guaranteed costarchitect pays for the excess beyond 110% of the guaranteed cost.(Design Build by guaranteed maximum cost�full-time supervision (quality control

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cables and blocks used in support shall be sufficient size & strength to sustain @ least 6 times the max load15.4 Platform level of w/c is more t< han 1.80m above the ground15.5 Substantial overhead protection not more than 3m above the scaffold platform

Scaffolds16.1 Used as hoistways/elevator shaftways be protected all sides

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Transportation and Communication pertinent to the National Building Code? 5formulate guidelines on land-use planning and zoning QWho is responsible in carrying out the provisions of the National Building Code? UWhat are the two cases which invalidates the building permit. I - when construction does not commence with in one year from the date of its issue; II - whe

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Page 518

beams plates and engine heads Simplest type of fiber carpet weaving where pile forms as the wrap yarns loop over removable wires inserted consecutively across the loom A pretreatment of poured concrete such as walls beams and columns where a thin layer of lean cement grout mixed with flexible base additives is splattered by tampico brush or masonry spoon to th� � originally a Buddhist monument of diminishing size with corbelled cornice and moldings.Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century�

sprinkler and irrigation system. It could be "�

a generator of alternating current.kA device installed on an electric water heater used to detect the working temperature to activate a switch.jTerm applied to the interconnection of the same fixtures in one soil or waste branch with one branch vent.}Minimum size of a standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 meters or less from the fire service connection

supervision work

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##0_);\("$"#

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except for bridge cranes with hand geared bridges shall be calculated as _____% of the max. wheel load of the crane. (NSCP 206.9.5QAn open building is a structure having all walls at least _____% open. (NSCP 207)rLow rise buildings is an enclosed or partially enclosed with mean roof hei< ght less than or equal to? (NSCP 207.20)18 mVThe wind load importance factor lw for essential facilities is equal to? (NSCP 207.50)EThe wind load importance factor for hazardous facilities is equal to?NThe wind load importance factor for standard occupancy structures is equal to?IThe wind load importance factor for miscellaneous structures is equal to? Large city centers with at least 50% of the buildings having a height greater than 21M. falls on what exposure category for wind loading? (NSCP 207.5.3)�

shipping and erection. (NSCP 510.2.5.1) When formed steel decking is a part of the composite beam�

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masonry or concrete for holding in place a mass of earth. Retaining Wall4A wall supporting no load other than its own weight.Non bearing WallaA finish or protective cap or course to an exterior wall

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Page 522

usually roughly rectangular or triangular

20 or 25 em. They usually have tubular voids running down the length and occupying about 30% of the cross-section.Pre-tensioning concrete beams�

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Page 523

or colonnaded porticoes supporting the beams of a roof from the other blocks or bricks in the wall Quoins A BRACKET : is a projecting member to support a weight generally formed with scrolls or volute when carrying the upper member of the corniceA space entirely or partly under a building; in churches� a characteristic feature of Spanish Church interiors; An architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable

Tibet$Burma

2. Maggiore Monastery

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Page 524

Factories and Workshops: or Industry Combined with Agriculture with manual work. (PTIT 128) Approaches town planning as a science which include planning and design with the contribution of other disciplines�

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Page 525

Dead A wall without openings.|Wall pie de gallos (knee braces) or crosettas (cross bracings) are sometimes used. Structure That which is built or constructed�

or reveal.NSocalo

or other dynamic forces. shall be designated by the successive floor number counting upward. repaired

fire suits

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Page 526

evaluation of contractor s work

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Page 527

expect the side used for loading & unloading. Protection shall be in barricades not < 1.20m high near the edges of openings

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Page 528

suspension or revocation of a building permit? (errors found in plans and specificationsBWhat document is necessary in order to legally occupy a building? certificate of occupancy 2Where is the measurement of site occupancy taken? gross floor areaHWhich is not a determinant in the limitation of maximum site occupancy? UseOWhat is the minimum height of ceilings for spa

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Page 529

maintenance free based on Roman and Byzantine elements

"�

if any

and other works which the Architect may perform other than the regular and specialized allied services.hThis type of compensation is similar to the concept being charged by realtors

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Page 530

##0\)! "$"#�

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Page 531

the spacing of stud shear connector along the length of the supporting beam or girder shall not exceed _______mm. (NSCP 509.6.1.2)kThe minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness greater than 20mm is ________. (NSCP 510.3.3.2)]The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness 6mm is ________? (NSCP 510.3.3.2)8 mm3 mmkThe minimum size

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Page 532

usually sloped or curved to shed water.CopingAA foundation wall that encloses a usable area under the building.

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Page 533

w/c connects the members of a truss.Gusset PlateIWhen a heavily loaded column punches a hole through a base

columns

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Page 534

temples floor or vault. a tall tower in� generally beneath the chancel and used for burial in earlier times. An underground chamber: an underground room or vault spire

Cambodia

3. Leaning Tower

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Page 535

all of those are focused into one science known as____________. (PTIT 130)c. ekistics Repairs and corrective works at the expense of the contractor should be done within how many days after written notice by owner? Failure on the part of the contractor to remove condemned work shall give the owner right to remove said work at contractor's exepense and contra� �

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Curtain The enclosing wall of an iron or steel framework or the nonbearing portion of an enclosing wall between piers.CWall an edifice or building of any kind or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner.

Masonry The wall between the bottom of the window sill and the ground.gSMELTING Melting < or fusing of metallic ores or compounds so as to separate impurities from pure metals.Slum Blighted Area: Eyesore; An area where the values of real estate tend to deteriorate because of the dilapidated

Load

or kept.KFULMINATE A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.uFoundation All the portions of the building or structure below the footing

gloves and other garments that may be put on or worn by persons to protect themselves during fire. FIRE LANE The portion of a roadway or publicway that should be kept opened and unobstructed at all times for the expedient operation of fire fighting units. FIRE HAZARD Any condition or act which increases or may cause an increase in the probability of the occurre� �

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Page 537

record keeping)construction management (coordination and supervision

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Page 538

guard rails not < 910mm high placed not < 600mm.16.2 Solid barriers not < 910mm highFloor Openings 17.1 Guard Rails - Top rail not < 910mm high above the platform level. An intermediate rail shall be provided bet the top rail & the platform. Guard rails shall have supports not more than 2.40m apart�

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Page 539

its slope shall be about ___. $When means of exit is insufficient. Fire Hazard^Any new construction which increases the height or area of an existing building or structure. 9Change from residential to commercial use of a building.

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Page 540

used to finish and topcoat wood flooring A type of terazzo floor described by its physical appearance whereby the stone or pebble is intentionally exposed while the cement matrix is depressed ~A type of window where the ventilating sash rotates 90 degrees to 180 degrees about the header and sill or about the side jamb The act of excavating or filling of earth or an� � and powerful vaults

1"

connecting to the service entrance conductors at the building.vThe reduction in the intensity or in the sound pressure level of sound which is transmitted from one point to another.vDuring elevator emergency

developers

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##0_);[Red]\("$"#

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Communication Centers

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Page 543

the base is said to fail by punching shear. Punching shear is prevented by thickening the base or enlarging the foot of the column so that the shear stress (assumed uniform) round the perimeter of the column does not exceed twice the allowable shear stress in concrete.kfor any material the ratio of the stress (force per unit area) to the strain (deformation per unit length)

lintels

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Page 544

markets or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayerAA diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angleChamferMAn approach or an open forecourt surrounded by arcades in a Basilican church.PA small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal structure to form an octa often below a church or arched structure FinialqA support for a column statue or a vase

Thailand

"4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa

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Page 545

the architect shall be paid what percentage of the fee upon submission of the final design.

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Page 546

Cross A term which may be used synonymously with a partition.FWall Bearing A wall which supports any load other than its own weight.

obsolescent

Dead The weight of the permanent portions of a building or structure; it includes the weight of the walls permanent partitions

the earth upon which the structure rests.]FORCING A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimensions.yFooting That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directly to the soil or the pile.:Floor Area An area included within the surrounding exterior walls of a building or portion thereof

or which may obstruct

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Page 547

cost and time control

document

Page 548

shall be constructed to withstand a horizontal force of 30kgs. per meter17.2 Toe Boards shall extend not < 150mm above the platform level. Toe Boards of Wood shall not < 25mm nominal thickness w/ supports not more than 1.20m apart

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Page 549

in preparation for a finishing surface such as paving One of a series of parallel framing members used to support ceiling loads and supported in turn by larger beams� and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall structures

1 "�

to rescue passengers

and lawyers. For reimbursable expenses�

document

Page 550

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document

Page 551

and others

document

Page 552

suddenly increased deformation occurs under slowly increasing load the stress beyond which further load causes permanent set. In most materials the elastic limit is also�

piles

document

Page 553

public buildings corbelling used as a burial chamber or chapel it usually consists of a base. Die or Dado

IndonesiaA5. Column brackets are decorated with birds

5. Castles

document

Page 554

and unsanitary condition of the building within the area. Any eyesore is a building or area which is markedly unpleasant to look at.6Show Window A store window in which goods are display.rShaft A vertical opening through a building for elevators

framing floors

exclusive of vent shafts and courts. The floor area of a building or portion thereof not provided with surrounding exterior walls shall be the usable area under the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above. FLASH POINT The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air. First Storey The st� �

delay

document

Page 555

quality control and record keeping)Construction Services building and equipment maintenance (trouble free use)�building and grounds administration (billing

document

Page 556

Metal shall not < 3.175mm thick w/ supports not more than 1.20m apart.17. Guard Rails & Toe BoardsE18.1 Chutes for removal of materials & debris shall be provided in demolition operations w/ are more than 6m above pt. of material to be removed18.2 Intervals of 7.60m or less w/ substantial stops to prevent descending matl s18.3 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal be enclosed on all 4 sides18.4 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal may be left open on the upper side18.5 Openings into matl s/debris are dumped are dumped at the top of a chute shall be protect by a substantial guardrail extending @ least 1.90m above the level of the floor

18. Chutes Private Open Space Requirements� % OF OPEN SPACETYPE OF LOT A & B (Residential) All Othera. Interior Lot (accessible from a public street/alley by means of a private access road) 50% 25%b. Inside Lot (non-corner/single frontage lot) 20% 15%c. Corner and/or Through Lot 10% 5%d. Lots bounded on 3 or more sides by public open space (streets

document

Page 557

girders or bearing walls A floor finish commercially size 1 x 12 x 12 < utilizing clay and fired in traditional manner making interesting and attractive rustic clay shade patternsySteel element such as wire� round arches

1 " and 2" Mechanical equipment coupled with a central air conditioning system used to dehumidify and cool the airstream injected to the conditioned spacemRecording calls even when car is in use. It answer calls starting from the highest and so on while descendingkRecording calls even when car is in use. It answer calls starting from the lowest and so on while � �

this part of the elevator is used to open the doors from the outside.pA device which extends across at least 1/2 the width of each door leaf which will open if subjected to pressure.~Receptacles intended to receive and discharge water

how many kilometers from the Architect's office shall a work be located to allow reimbursable expenses.nThis method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship on a series of projects.eThe full-time construction inspector shall be under the technical control and supervision of the ___.nWho shall have the responsibility of securing

document

Page 558

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document

Page 559

which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations

document

Page 560

and parts of walls and floors which are cast and partlymatured on the site or in a factory before being lifted into their position in a structure. Where many of the same unit are required

document

Page 561

monuments or lintel built across the upper inside corner of a square tower to support the weight of a spire or other structure above SquinchHWomen s or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture.PAn empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it.Cenotaph[A double curve or for storing religious artifacts eThe central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed.NewelKThe chief magistrate s buildings and a cornice or cap mould A window in a sloping roof usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window projecting from roof: a window for a room within the roof space that is built out at right angles to the main roof and has its own gableDormer A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a human body� �

flowers and dragons.Chinav2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature

fortifications

document

Page 562

dumbwaiters

roofs

the remaining storeys being numbered in regular succession upward.

hinder or interfere with fire fighting operations and the safeguarding of life and property. _FIRE DOOR A fire resistive door prescribed for openings in fire separation walls or partitions.FIRE ALARM Any visual or audible signal produced by a device or system to warm the occupants of the building or fire fighting elements of the presence or danger of fire to enable them

document

Page 563

security

document

Page 564

alleys

document

Page 565

cablegThe space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting

which are electro-mechanically activated by building automation system to close in case of fire within the area This is a guide for the initial estimate per Ton of Refrigeration per sq.mts. of a standard room of normal condition without external solar heat gain and excessive internal heat gainfTwo lights in a long hallway connected in parallel are to be controlled simult�

water-carried waste into a drainage system with which they are connected.xMinimum required number of water closets for female for office and public buildings serving 55 occupants for employees.Where there is exposure to skin contamination due to poisonous materials�

but not liable for non-issuance

document

Page 566

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document

Page 567

are classified as ___________. A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting system including the horizontal bracing system.\This is essentially a vertical truss system provided to resist lateral forces of a building. Constructing a high- rise building requires concrete that can easily be pumped. What type of admixtu�� �

document

Page 568

pre-casting may be more economical than casting in place

document

Page 569

shrines.[These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating victorious campaigns; has one or three openings. Such arches were adorned with appropriate bas-reliefs (flat sculpture; slightly projecting) and usually carried grit-bronze statuary (statues considered collectively) on an attic storey and having a dedicatory inscription in its faceTriumphal Arch� resembling the letter S in the former republic of Venice & Genoa. used in classic times to mark boundaries on highways

supported by a succession of brackets15. Love of nature: using stone

6. chateus

document

Page 570

mechanical equipment

and all other permanent and stationary fixtures mechanism

forming an integral part of a wall used as a finished surface (as contrasted to veneer

document

Page 571

operations)post construction evaluation (have the goals been achieved)all in one%Comprehensive Architectural Services�Stipulated sum (fixed fee

document

Page 572

easement of seashores

document

Page 573

bar so also called a blind story._A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the interior.pIn the classical order

in raceways or in supported by a messenger wire Light source used in lighting fixtures best specified in areas such as those requiring high illumination levels for detailed work such as needle workqA transformer location required in some localities�

what is the ratio of lavatory to number of occupants.xHow many days

of the final occupancy permit. True or false�

document

Page 574

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document

Page 575

it has reached its __________.

document

Page 576

may give a better surface finish

document

Page 577

especially the public baths of ancient RomeThermae Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman buildings found in every important settlement� formed by the union of a curve and a convex lineOgee< @The central stone of a semi-circular arch

and used decoratively in Renaissance times.HermesAVertical members dividing windows into different number of lights A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a paved area adjoining a house�

lantern & bonsai.Japan 1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo�

Manor housesRomanesque Buildings1. Notre Dame Cathedral

document

Page 578

or similar purposes.tSELF-CLOSING DOORS Automatic closing doors that are designed to confine smoke and heat and delay the spread of fire. Repair The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its maintenance. The word "repair" shall not apply to any change of construction. REFINING A process where impurities and/or de� �

and other construction entering into the becoming a part of a building or structure.gLintel The beam or girder placed over an opening in a wall

see definition).gExit Passageway An enclosed means of egress connecting a required exit of exit court with a public way. Exit Horizontal A means of passage from one building into another building occupied by the same tenant through a separation wall having a minimum fire resistance of one-hour.\Exit Courts A yard or court providing egress to a public way for one o�

document

Page 579

lump sum))cost plus fee = actual expense plus reasonable fee for profitmultiple of direct personnel expense = salaries are determined then multiplied by a factor

document

Page 580

etc) 5% 5%Private Open Space Requirementsunoccupied space bet bldg. lines & lot lines other than yard: free

document

Page 581

rod or strand the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans from column to column.Cornice

where a three phase power is required from a two phase system Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor�

at least

can the owner relegate to the contractor the responsibility of establishing the lot lines

document

Page 582

##0.00\)7 2_("$"* #�

document

Page 583

reduce shrinkage of the concrete on the site

document

Page 584

used to display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the great thermae and for public fountains sometimes sculptured.IconostasisJa screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images)

used for outdoor dining

palm leaves

2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral

document

Page 585

alley or other strip of land unobstructed from the ground to the sky

which supports the wall construction above. Line�

and shall include intervening doors

document

Page 586

this is increased by a multiplier for overhead and profitpercentage of construction costunit cost method = based on definable unit (housing unit

document

Page 587

open and unobstructed from the ground upward.a. Inner court bounded on all sides/around its periphery by bldg. lines.b. Open court bounded by 3 sides by bldg. lines w/ 1 side bounded by another open spacec. Through court bounded on 2 opposite sides by bldg. lines w/ the other opposite sides bounded by other open space." Every court shall have a width not < 2.00m for 1 and 2 storey bldgs. This may reduced to not < 1.50m in cluster living units (quadruplexes

document

Page 588

or a bundle of such elements Frieze

based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 22 sq.m cross sectional area in size for USE Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor�

shall be given before any plumbing work inspection is done after written notice for inspection. Minimum time�

boundary lines

document

Page 589

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document

Page 590

and make stronger concrete.Pre cast Concrete either a geophone�

document

Page 591

and for domestic supply for the large population; a channel for water: a pipe or channel for moving water to a lower level pictures

growing plants in containers

sturdy wooden posts

3. King s College

document

Page 592

deeded

Building The line formed by the intersection of the outer surface of the enclosing wall of the building and the surface of the ground.jJUMPER A piece of metal or an electrical conductor used to bypass a safety device in an electrical system. INDUSTRIAL BAKING AND DRYING The industrial process of subjecting materials to heat for the purpose of removing solvents �

doorways

document

Page 593

square meter

document

Page 594

rowhouses) for 1 or 2 storeys in height w/ adjacent courts w/ area not < 3.00m. Irregularly shaped lots like triangular shall be < 3.00m

document

Page 595

used to impart prestress to concretelThe replacement of excavated earth into a trench around or against a basement or crawl space foundationwall Frame lumber installed between the wall studs to give additional support for drywall or an interior trim related item� ArchitraveA spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal plan of its supporting structure.|The principal or central part of a church�

based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 2.0 sq.m cross sectional area in size for TWfPVC IS ALLOWED FOR AS LONG AS BOTH BURIAL DEPTH OF NO LESS 460mm AND CONCRETE ENCASEMENT IS PROVIDEDtFirst defense method from external noise by site selection and site planning for quiet internal acoustic environment~The effective method can

in minutes

easements

document

Page 596

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document

Page 597

used in seismic prospecting

document

Page 598

often across a great distance Aquaducts Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a central open space� are placed separating the chancel from the space

and recreation. A roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard typical of a Spanish-style house Also called brackets or consoles or ancones . It is a projecting member to support a weight. generally formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the upper member of a cornice (a projecting moulding at the top of a wall or at where the wall & ceiling meets); als�

carved wooden sidings

4. Canterbury Town Halls

document

Page 599

dedicated or otherwise permanently appropriated for public use. Public Way A parcel of land unobstructed from the ground to the sky�

and/or to fuse certain chemical salts to form a uniform glazing the surface of materials being treated. Incumbustible b. "Incombustible" does not apply to surface finish materials. Material required to be incombustible for reduced clearance to flues�

corridors

document

Page 600

room)per diem plus reimbursable expenseCompensation Method revised RA 65417BO issue permit within ______ from the date of payment15 days}fill-up a formlot ownership / possessory right (TCT

document

Page 601

such as handrail brackets extending from the narthex to the choir or chancel and usually flanked by aisles.]The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate Buddha.kWhat allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the birth of steel for buildings.kThe colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was commenced by

which is transmitted airborne

required for water to stay in the system or pipes for a water test without any leaks to satisfy said testing. Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes to the top of sewer or drain pipe if lai< d in the same trench on top of the other. Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating equipment� �

and benchmarks provided that the owner pays the contractor for such works?hWho shall have the responsibility for establishing lot lines

document

Page 602

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document

Page 603

or a device for detecting earthquake shocks. An early seismometer made in Japan about AD 136 consisted of balls dropping from a dragon's mouth into a frog's to show the direction of the shock.\the waste glass-like product from a metallurgical furnace. which flows off above the metal. SlagACI term for grip length.>the weight of a structure and any permanent loads fix

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Page 604

used a public meeting space open to the laity. An altar screen decorated with icons: a screen on which icons are mounted

behind the altar. Also called key pattern the upper portion of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet]; an architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable�

cogon grass roof.4. Coconut shell & wood design.Philippines1. Beehives

5. Skippers house @ GhentGothic Buildings1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence

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Page 605

more than 3.00 meters in width

heating appliances

exterior exit balconies

document

Page 606

sale

document

Page 607

cabinets and of various patterns.rFigures of which the upper parts alone are carved

for noise reduction within a space Perceptual characteristic of sound which is the average rate of flow of energy per unit area perpendicular to the direction of propagationeThe maximum horizontal developed length between the trap seal and the vertical vent inlet at the trapqA vent use in battery of plumbing fixture where the vent is installed in front of the last fixtur�

water heater

boundary lines

document

Page 608

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document

Page 609

well known in metals as hightemperature creep.Cthe effective height of a column divided by its radius of gyration

document

Page 610

market or rendezvous for political demonstrations. A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main building. architecture pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet PinaccleMTaken from a tomb chamber� used in Eastern Orthodox churches to separate the area around the altar from the main part of the church A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) or balcony (balcony- a platform projecting from an interior or exterior wall of a building) extending along the outside of a building�

spire

2. huts

2. St. Peter s PIAZZA

document

Page 611

appropriate d to the free passage of the general public. PUBLIC ASSEMBLY BUILDING Any building or structure where fifty (50) or more people congregate�

or other materials shall refer to material conformi< ng to the provisions of this Code. No material shall be classed as incombustible which is subject to increase in combustibility or flame-spread rating beyond the limits herein established

ramps

document

Page 612

lease

document

Page 613

and towel barsoBottom horizontal member of an exterior wall frame which rests on top a foundation the rest running into a parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal.nA building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the purpose of relaxation.lThe space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the church called ___. In some churches�

best suited as fire or transfer pump.`A female GI pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch from a main water distributiongGeneral term for hot or cold water pipes containing portable water supplying different plumbing fixture Rating index of an air conditioning system which rate the number for the unit of BTU heat moved per watt of electrical input ene�

conditioning tanks

easements

document

Page 614

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document

Page 615

~the strain energy stored in an elastic material per unit of volume.Steel can store 0.027 kg-m/cm3

document

Page 616

or the ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin hewn out of one block of marble and with sculptures planned for summer leisure.VerandahFA public open space in Byzantine architecture

or arched structure a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a raised platform: a raised platform at the end of a hall or large room. [podium�

3. caves

3. Cathedral Vatican

document

Page 617

gather

through the effects of age

stairways

document

Page 618

contract)drawings

document

Page 619

sometimes called sill plate{In a building frame there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept

ventilated protective metal housing where the system is design to carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current A raceway especially constructed for the purpose of physical protection of conductors�

and similar equipment requiring union fittings.cTrue or false

and benchmarks? Who shall pay for the services of a licensed surveyor for confirmation and certification of the location of column centers�

document

Page 620

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document

Page 621

rubber about 0.54 kg-m/cm3.Resillienceuthe ability of a metal to undergo cold plastic deformation without breaking

document

Page 622

figures and festoons (garland) of a late period surrounded by buildingsPiazzaRGeometrical ornaments due to absence of human and animal statues; an ornate designArabesque The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch�

platform

4. tents

4. Palais du louvre

document

Page 623

or assemble for any purpose.$PRESSURIZED OR FORCED DRAFT BURNING EQUIPMENT Type or burner where the fuel is subjected to pressure prior to discharge into the combustion chamber and/or which includes fans or other provisions for the introduction of air at above normal atmosphere pressure into the same combustion chamber.DPlatform

moisture

smoke-proof enclosures

document

Page 624

specifications and estimateslot planBldg. permit Requirementsqpermit becomes null and void if:construction does not commenc< e within _______suspended/ abandoned for ________one year / 120 days no building can be occupied without such certificate�no change in occupancy allowedissued within 30 days after final inspectionCertificate of OccupancyType I - wood constructionType II - wood with protective fire-resistance and one-hour fire resistive throughoutType III - masonry and wood construction

document

Page 625

a structural element that is shorter than usual this is the ___.nThe term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structure of the Gothic period. This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time by means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally. Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre� �

the pulling in or the withdrawing of wires or cables after the conduit is in place and made of metal pipe of standard width and thickness Natural energy source derived from force of wind acting on oblique blades that radiates froma shaft attached to a dynamo to produce electricitycA point in th electrical system where the electrical load of a given area is assumed to con�

60 branches or offsets may be used only when installed in a true vertical position.]Maximum distance of any underfloor cleanout from any access door�

piers

document

Page 626

##0\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_) "Yes";"Yes";"No" "True";"True";"False" "On";"On";"Off"]� � � �

document

Page 627

particularly by pulling in cold drawing.Ductility@the ratio of the shear stress to the shear strain in a material.Modulus of Rigidity the breaking stress of a cast-iron�

document

Page 628

surmounted by lids like roofs terminating in scrolls. stone coffin: an ancient stone or marble coffin a vertical line from its springing

pulpit

5. Stonehenge

5. Paris Chateu Maisons

document

Page 629

Enclosed A partially enclosed portion of an assembly room the ceiling of which is not more than 1.50 meters above the proscenium opening and which is designed or used for the presentation of plays

or other atmospheric condition. Incumbustible a. Material having an structural base of incombustible material as defined in item (2)�

horizontal exits

document

Page 630

and one-hour fire resistive throughoutType IV - steel

document

Page 631

as a stud above a door opening or below a window sill A step usually lowest in a flight� this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque

sinks to zero

crawl space

walls

document

Page 632

[$ -2]\ #�

document

Page 633

wooden or mass concrete rectangular beam

document

Page 634

often decorated with sculpture and inscriptions A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical blocks� a horizontal line through its apex. A space between one arch or another. Space between two arches and a corniceZsmall towers

stage] Dais The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a rounded or three-sided window that sticks out from an outside wall and forms a recess on the insideXBulbous termination to the top of a tower�

England6. igloos Pre Historic Period - Structures

6. St Paul s Cathedral

document

Page 635

demonstrations

above

exit passageway

document

Page 636

iron

document

Page 637

having one or both ends rounded to a semi-cricle and projecting beyond the face of the stair string/soA short flat piece of lumber which is bolted was declared a national treasure. This church�

drops to the negative peak and rises again to zero a number of times each second depending on the frequency for which the machine is designed Alternating current where the alternator comprises of windings mounted at right angles to each other and provided with separate external connections current waves will be produced and each of which will be at its maximum when th�

or crawl hole. True or false�

pits

document

Page 638

##0.00_);[Red]\([$ -2]\ #�

document

Page 639

calculated onthe assumptions that the tensile strains in the beam are equal distances from the neutral axis.Modulus of rupture@A link around the main steel in a concrete column

document

Page 640

often on a quadrangular podium often containing stairs

found principally in Central & Eastern EuropeiA communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An upper storey for seats in a churchGalleryA type of relief ornament or cresting [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof ] resembling the studded leather straps arranged in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns much u

London

document

Page 641

or other entertainment wherein scenery

with a surfacing material not over 3.2 millimeter s thick which has a flame-spread rating of 50 or less. Incombustible Stud Partition A partition plastered on both sides upon metal lath or wire cloth for the full height�

exit courts

document

Page 642

concrete

document

Page 643

nailed or screwed to butting pieces in order splice them together A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to act as guide and support for finish trim around opening and near the base of the wall A horizontal piece of wood� � 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia

the soil waste and the vent pipes

no galvanized wrought iron or galvanized steel pipe shall be used underground and shall be kept at least 15 cms above ground.sMinimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from a roofdeck used for other purposes aside from protection from weather.mType of lighting system where 90-100% of light output is directed to the ceiling and upper walls of the room.lAn automati

trenches

document

Page 644

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document

Page 645

beam or pile.Tie>a pile (usually driven not bored) at an angle to the vertical.Batter Pilewa widening of any structure at the foot to improve its stability

document

Page 646

topped with a conical crown of earth or stone. and forming special features in medieval buildings.Turret Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A vertical window divider: a vertical piece of stone�

or Chubby

7. Guild Houses @ BrusselsRennaissance Buildings71. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament)

document

Page 647

props

and fire-topped between the studs with incombustible material 20 centimeters above the floor and at the ceiling. Incombustible Material When referred to as structural material�

and yards. An exit shall be deemed to be that point which opens directly into a safe dispersal area or public way. All measurement are to be made to that point when determining the permissible distance of travel. EMBER A hot piece or lump that remains after a material has partially burned�

document

Page 648

masonryType V - fire resistiveTypes of Construction time in hours a material or assembly can be expected to withstand exposure to fire without collapsing�

document

Page 649

stone has an unusually large bell which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns peo< ple.`The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions.^Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato

the house drain and the house sewer

fluctuating inlet water pressure to a lower constant pressure.hIn theater stage house

pipe work

document

Page 650

����

document

Page 651

in breakwaters

document

Page 652

metal

a rosy-faced child with wingsCherubswEarth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction

London2. Crystal Palace

document

Page 653

decorations

means brick

and is still oxidizing without the manifestation of flames. ELECTRICAL ARC An extremely hot luminous bridge formed by passage of an electric current across a space between two conductors or terminals due to the incandescence of the conducting vapor. _Dwelling�

document

Page 654

develop any openings which permit the passage of flame or hot gases

document

Page 655

steel or concrete across the top of door or window opening to bear the weight of the walls above the opening`Horizonatal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinderpThat part of the foundation for a building which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade A system of framing building in which floor joist of eac� it is where the carriages and floats are kept. The flat�

the storm water drainage with their devicesiVertical vent pipes take in front of the last fixture and connects to its soil stack which acts as a vent A safety device of a passenger elevator which reduces the collision shock of a car or counterweight due to over travel beyond the lowest stop. It It stops the car or counterweight safelyZRating index of an air conditioning sys�

a weight usually of iron or sand used to balance suspended scenery

culvert work

document

Page 656

- �.� �`� �/� �� �� � �� � �� � �� � �#� �� �0� ���� �#� �� �1� �� �2� �a>� �3� �� �4� �48@ @ � �58@ @ � �5@8@ @ � �6� �7@8@ @ � �6<@ @ � �6<@ @ � �)@8@ @ � �(8@ @ � �88@ @ � �98@ @ � �:*8@ @ � �68@ @ � �7@<@ @ � ��0@ @ � ��� ��8@ @ � ����� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

document

Page 657

earth or other dams

document

Page 658

or wood that divides the panes of a window or the panels of a screen Mullions A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle: a castle or large house in France�

harder in quality than brick. [brownish red color]

London [???]3. University Museum

document

Page 659

of the effects may be installed or used.UPlastics

stone

One-Family A detached building designated for

document

Page 660

or exceeding specified temperature on the side away from the firefire resistance rating Category I - residential�Category II - commercial and industrialCategory III - educational

document

Page 661

drawn up with a metal bar from a tank_One of the outer structural member of a frame; as at the outer edge of a door or a window sash`A barrier or diaphragms formed to prevent the movement of the soil open terrace open to the toilet

used to dehumidify and cool the air stream injected into the conditioned space A device designed to open and close a circuit by non automatic means and to open the circuit au< tomatically on predetermined over current without damaged to itself when properly applied within its rating A transformer connection which is ideal in the event of change of primary voltag� �

or the like. On elevators�

utility lines

document

Page 662

or

document

Page 663

often one that has a vineyard attached and gives its name to wine produced there Chateau A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A slender church spire: a slender spire�

Oxford4. Red House

document

Page 664

Approved Plastic materials which have a flame spread rating of 225 or less. Plaster�

terracotta

or occupied exclusively by one family. Dwelling�

document

Page 665

social and institutionalCategory IV - agriculturalCategory V - ancillary"Classification of Buildings by Use9classified to belong to the most restrictive requirement

document

Page 666

to stabilize the foundationsyComes from decidous or broadleaf trees and are typically used for flooring bath

at the electrical service entrance or above areas or sidewalks accesible only to pedestrian lanes

a gear-driven machine having a drum to which the wire ropes that hoist the car are fastened

and other similar works required by the contract.aUnder PD 1096

document

Page 667

especially one that emerges from the roof of a church at the point where the ridges intersect. FlechePa (shell) or a recess in a wall

Kent5. Cathedral @ GuildfordBritain Buildings1. Eiffel tower

document

Page 668

Portland

concrete

Multiple A building used as a home or residence of three or more families living independently from one another

document

Page 669

stairs and kitchen areas and also used as a laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.|In the kitchen of the bahay kubo

measure from final grade line or other accesible surface only for service drop cabled together with a grounded bare messenger wire and limited to 300 volts to ground Minimum ampacity of feeder conductor with a load of more than two wire branch circuit supplied by a 3-wire feeder but not exceed the computed branch circuit loadiMinimum wire size in sq.mm type TW�

and on which they wind.pUnder NBC

what should be the proportion of sidewalk width to that of the road right- of-way? At what interest rate per month should a client pay the architect should the former fail to pay the latter beyond 30 days from receipt of billing?nWhat code holds the architect responsible for the building/structure he designed for a certain period of time. What type of compensation is appli� �

document

Page 670

hallowed like a shell for a statue or ornament.k(Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings

[???]2. New louvre

document

Page 671

Cement A mixture of portland cement

iron

each occupying one or more rooms as a single housekeeping unit. Dwelling�

document

Page 672

paneling the table on top of which is the river stone

based on ambient temperature of 30degrees w/a 8 sq.m cross sectional area in size for THW A branch circuit consisting of two or more grounded conductors having a potential difference between them�

the clearance between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit shall not be less than ___.oSound system input device that reacts to and converts variable sound pressure into variable electrical current.vA louvered construction divided into cell-like areas and used for redirecting the light emitted by an overhead source.eThe transmission of heat energy from

such as conferences

document

Page 673

whether vaulted or flat.Boss Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar�

3. Paris Opera House

document

Page 674

or portland cement and lime

steel

Indigenous Family A dwelling intended for the use and occupancy by the family of the owner only. It is one constructed of native materials such as bamboo

document

Page 675

furniture and interior form]The evergreens and are used for general construction relatively soft and easy to cut and work|A crack due to natural causes occuring in timber; includes ring shakes shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.%Itchinus

and a grounded conductor having equal potential difference between it Approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in a completely enclosed�

coupled with a central air-conditioning system

joint venture activities

document

Page 676

but projecting only about one sixth of its breadth (distance from side to side) from the wall.Pilaster StripAn umbrella shaped copula.ChatrisR The ornamental pattern work in stone

4. Paris & cologne.Continental Europe Buildings 3. Boston Empire State Building

document

Page 677

and aggregate and other approved material as specified in this Code.qPlaster A portion of the wall which projects on one or both sides and acts as a vertical beam

sheet

nipa

document

Page 678

cup shakes heart shakes Callicarates

ventilated protective metal housing where the system is design to carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current The overhead service conductor from the last pole or other aerial support to and including the splices�

is used to to dehumidify and cool the air stream injected to a conditioned space.wA rigid metal housing for a group of heavy conductors insulated from each other and the enclosure

etc.? What type of compensation is applied to most of Gov't projects and entails more paper works and is advantageous to both client and architect.sIf the Project Manager is hired by the owner�

document

Page 679

filling the upper part of a gothic window. The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general�

4. English Country Houses5. Bungalows1. Salginatobel Bridge

document

Page 680

a column

metal

logs

document

Page 681

star shakes and wind shakesrA small crack running parallel to the grain in wood and across the rings with Phidias(Gottfried Semper with Karl Von Hasenaver Georg Wenzeslaus Von KnobelsdorfKohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas(Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and Associates"Hellmuth

if any connecting to te service entrance conductors at the building|A type of nuclear reactor where the water coolant is permitted to boil within the core by operating at somewhat low pressure In a 240V�

also called Busduct. A heavy conductor�

who shall have the responsibility of hiring the Construction Manager? True or false�

document

Page 682

any elevate platform). A foundation wall: a low wall forming a foundation or base

#2. Einstein Tower

document

Page 683

or both.Pier An insolated mass of masonry forming support for arches�

or tiles

or lumber

document

Page 684

usually caused by shinkage during drying}A round edge or bark along an edge at a corner of a piece of lumber; usually caused by sawing too near the surface of the laghThe decay of seasoned wood caused by fungi of a type capable of carrying water into the wood they infest A bi-product of wood where waste wood boards are compressed finishes on both sides with a� Obata & Kassabuam/Cy Lee Baikdoosan Architects &EngineersPZoning

a three phase 3-wire service

usually in the form of a solid copper bar

based on the Civil Code

document

Page 685

for example for a colonnade The part of a cruciform church�

Eirch Mendelsohn%3. Chapel of Notre Dame

document

Page 686

columns

used either singly or in combination. Incombustible As applied to building construction material�

the total cost of which does not exceed fifteen thousand pesos. Dwelling Unit One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or designated to be occupied by one family with facilities for living�

document

Page 687

glued together with industrial glues A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to act as a guide and support for finish trims around openings and near the base of the wall{A hardener mixture mixed with marble dust to fill-up the gap of marble slabs during installatiuon of floor or wall finishes A type of roofing materials made from semi solid mixtu� � site characteristics Occupancy

branch cicuits are loaded and distributed to each of the three phase with this objective to attainrUnit or assembly of unit sections and associated fittings forming a rigid structural system used to support cables A transformer connection where the secondary load is a combination of lighting and power. This connection is used when the single phase lighting is large a�

used for collecting

the Project Manager has no legal responsibility insofar as design and construction is concerned. His primary responsibility is the exercise of overall cost control which relieves the owner of many of the anxieties that usually beset �

document

Page 688

projecting at right angles to the main building. Wings of church: the part of a cross-shaped church that runs at right angles to the long central part (nave) TranseptVaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone panels. The new method consisted in designing the profile of the transverse (crosswise or at right angle with something)

Le Corbusier+4. Johnson Wax Building

document

Page 689

girders

as material which

sleeping

document

Page 690

emulsified configuringstructural system

current will be produced in the form of triple wave A type of alternating current generated by alternator�

carrying

particularly those concerned with forecasting cost and completion dates. In the architect's code of ethics�

document

Page 691

longitudinal and diagonal ribs to which the form of the panels was adoptedRib & Panel]Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into the interiorCimborioGA room where food is stored; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboardLarder6The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churchesSpire.The term applied to a tower crowned by a s

Frank Lloyd Wright$5. Falling Water

document

Page 692

lintels

in the form it is used

cooking

document

Page 693

heated to liquid The tradename for flouroplastic which is transparent to opaque in character and is used primarily for electrical fixture and pipe sealingrTemporary structure used to support a permanent structure during its erection and until its become self supporting A type of steel that develops a protective oxide coat on its surface upon exposure to the elements so � � and heightjThe procedures and limitations for the design of structures shall be determined by the following factors.gMinimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved recording accelerographs. Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to over�

where its wave rises to its peak

and distributing large electric currents

to whom does the architect has responsibility to seek opportunities for constructive service in civic and urban affairs? Architect XYZ uses paid advertisements without sanction by professional consensus and years of experience. His action is unethical with respect to his relation to whom? The offer of a bidder to perform the work described by the contract documen� �

document

Page 694

connecting the church to the chapter house; a small courtyard or enclosed spaceCoistersVA serving room between kitchen and dining room

Frank Lloyd Wright.6. Dulles International Airport

document

Page 695

trusses

is either one of the following: HYPERGOLIC FUEL A rocket or liquid propellant which consist of combinations of fuels and oxidizers which ignite spontaneously on contact with each other. Hotel Apartment An apartment house which may furnish dining room service and other services for the exclusive use of its tenants. Hotel A building or a part thereof with rooms o� � �

and eating.MDwelling Any building or any portion thereof which is not an "apartment house"

document

Page 696

magnitite and steel punching and is used primarily for nuclear radiation shielding A type of scaffold which has one line of standard to support the outside of the scaffold deck� as a dynamic vibrator

sinks to zero

also called a busbar. An approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in completely enclosed ventilated protective metal housing where the assembly is designed to carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current.\True or false�

properly signed and sealed. The cashier's check or surety bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidder�

document

Page 697

or a room for storage of food supplies9A vault in which the ribs compose a star-shaped pattern

Eero saarinen(7. Guggenheim Museum

document

Page 698

and similar structural parts.(Partition An interior subdividing walls.

but no provision for cooking in any individual suite or room.cHOSE REEL A cylindrical device turning on an axis around which a fire hose is wound and connected. qHOSE BOX A box or cabinet where fire hoses

lodging house

document

Page 699

while the inside edge is supported from the wall being built A clad aluminium sheet used for standrad corrugated� is supported. A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure to vertical elements of the lateral force resisting system. A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements� �

drop to a negative peak and rises again to zero a number of times each seconds depending on the frequency of the machine is designed A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi where water of high pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through the return pipeeA pump motor installed on the surface attached �

brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a reducer or adapter. A box with a blank cover which serves the purpose of joining one different runs of raceways or cables and provided with sufficient space for connection and branching of the enclosed conductors. A type of water closet that is least efficient� �

as a guarantee that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the construction of the work

document

Page 700

Frank Lloyd wright!8. Sydney opera House

document

Page 701

valves and other equipment are stored and arranged for fire fighting.zHORIZONTAL EXIT Passageway from one building to another or through or around a wall in approximately the same floor level.vHelistop The same as a heliport except that no refueling

or a "hotel" as defined in this Code which contained one or two "dwelling units" or "guest rooms"

document

Page 702

ribbed or V-beam section and various embossed pattrens for industrial roofing and curtain wall sheets A special coating system with high gloss shine while maintaining the natural wood qualities� it includes horizontal bracing system.tAn essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type which is provided to resist lateral forces.iA combination of a Special or Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frame and Shear Walls or Braced Frames.~That form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at a point away from the co

best suited as fire or transfer pump. The motor is placed at the surface with shaft to turn the impellers belowqA suitable type of water pump for deep well 4' or 6' casing to deliver 35gpm against 450 ft. total develop height A branch circuit consisting of two or more grounded conductors having a potential difference between them�

subject to clogging

if the contract is awarded to him. Instructions which may be issued prior to the bidding to supplement and/or modify drawings�

document

Page 703

Jorn Utzon$9. Geodesic dome

document

Page 704

maintenance repairs

used

document

Page 705

maintenance free aggregate

and a grounded conductor having equal potential difference between it

noisy

specifications

document

Page 706

Buckminster Fuller 1. Ribbed & panel

document

Page 707

or storage of helicopters is permitted. Heliport An area of land or water or a structural surface which is used�

intended or designed to be built

document

Page 708

used to finish topcoat and wood flooring A type of plastic rigid to flexible� or hydraulic cement

and use a simple washout action through a small irregular passageway. This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet except that it has a smaller trap passageway and smaller water surface area�

and/or general conditions of the contract.lWritten or printed description of work to be done describing qualities of material and mode of construction. Means information�

document

Page 709

cross vaults;)2. plaster strips

document

Page 710

or intended for use

used

document

Page 711

translucent to opaque and is used in insulation used as an ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its properties.tUpright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral dimension of less than three.xRatio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below proportional limit of material.mIn prestressed concrete

moderately noisy. A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into up leg forces contents out. Use only with flush valve�

advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered in person or sent by registered mail to the individual

document

Page 712

arcades

document

Page 713

the landing and take off helicopters and any appurtenant areas which are used

rented

document

Page 714

siding temporary force exerted by device that introduces tension into prestressing tendons.Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred�

requires higher pressure.Water closet that is quiet�

firm or corporation at the last known business address of such individual

document

Page 715

rose windows

document

Page 716

or intended for use

leased

document

Page 717

wood imitation excluding effects of dead load and superimposed loads.pLength of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of reinforcement at a critical section.cMinimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for primary reinforcements. In a material under tension or compression�

extremely sanitary

firm or corporation. Includes labor or materials or both as equipment�

document

Page 718

13. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style*4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist2. Quoins

document

Page 719

for heliport buildings and other heliport facilities. HAZARDOUS OPERATION/PROCESS Any act of manufacturing�

let or hired out to be occupied

document

Page 720

flooring and piping A type of cement that provides 190% of type I strength after one day curing and also produces about 150% of the heat of hydration of normal cement during first seven days]The process of proportioning cement� the absolute value of the ratio of transverse strain to the corresponding longitudinal strain.fThe maximum value of tension

water is directed through the rim. It scours bowl

transportation

document

Page 721

Balusters3. domes or raised drums2. Baloon frame was introduced 3. Architecture of wood�

document

Page 722

fabrication

or which are occupied for living purposes.yDUST A finely powdered substance which

document

Page 723

water compression

folds over into jet; siphon.rA water closet that is sanitary

or other facilities necessary to commence and complete the construction called for in the contract.gMeans to build-in

document

Page 724

with high pitched roofs

document

Page 725

conversion

when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited will cause an explosion.@DUCT SYSTEM A continuous passageway for the transmission of air. DISTILLATION The process of first raising the temperature in separate the more volatile from the less volatile parts and then cooling and condensing the resulting vapor so as to produce a nearly purified substance.Q�

document

Page 726

aggregates and additives prior to concrete mixingYA standing position of brick construction having length and height as the exposed surfaceA process employed to reduce the amount of free water present in plastic concrete after the concrete has been placed and screen An electrolytic process in which the aluminum is emmersed in a specific acid solution through which a�� or shear respectively the material sustain without failure. The greatest stress which a material is capable of developing without permanent deformation remaining upon the complete release of stress.dThe sum of forces in the othorgonal directions and the sum of all moments about any points are zero. The complete records of tests conducted (slump� �

efficient

mount in position

document

Page 727

with wide eaves

document

Page 728

etc.

in such a manner that no person within the area need be closer than 15.00 meters from the stand or building. Dispersal areas shall be based upon an area of not less than 0.28 square-meter per person. DAMPER A normally open device installed inside an air duct system which automatically closes to restrict the passage of smoke or fire.CURTAIN BOARD A vertical pan�

document

Page 729

usually caused by shrinkage during drying The process of increasing the density of a soil by mechanically forcing the soil particles closer together� compression test

and very quiet. Water enters through the rim and through the down leg. A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet�

connect or apply any object specified ready for the intended use.{No further retention shall be made on the balance of the contract when how many percent of the contract has been completed?ZNo payment shall be made on contracts in excess of how many percent of the contract price. How many percent of the architect's fee is payable to the architect upon comple�

document

Page 730

slightly curved

document

Page 731

that uses or produces materials which are likely to cause fires or explosions. Hall�

to divide the underside of the roof into separate compartments so that heat and smoke will be directed upwards to a roof vent. CRYOGENIC Descriptive of any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings. Court An occupied space between building lines and lot lines � �

document

Page 732

thereby expelling the air from the void spacesaA special form of cast in place concrete pile in which an enlarged based is formed during driving A type of glass produced by heating annealed glass almost to the melting point and then chilling it rapidly which is 3 to 5 times stronger than ordinary glassmA type of paint that produces a very smooth and glossy surfac� etc.) shall be preserved and made available for inspection during the progress of completion of the project for a period of not less than. construction and after iIt refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be present at all._An expansion joint of adjacent parts of a structure to permit expected movements between them.{A connector

but having the flushing water directed to the rim to create circular motion or vortex which scours the bowl. A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through the rim and a siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trapway.^A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a smaller water surface and trapway.wT�

how many square meters of office space for the architect is built by the contractor as temporary facilities for the project. All trees and other plants that need to be transplanted elsewhere within ___ meters shall be done by the ___ at his own expense.cIf there is a variance/discrepancy between the drawings and specifications�

document

Page 733

finished with small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles.>2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles./3. Capiz shell windows

document

Page 734

Stair A hall which includes the stair

open

document

Page 735

usually caused by sawing too near the surface A liquid component of a paint to increase its fluidity� spiral bar

wood doors

what shall be followed? How many days prior to bidding shall the contractor seek the architect's clarification as to the particular areas of work which requires evaluation of the architect?\How many days upon written notice can a contractor terminate a contract with a valid reason? Suspension of work for ___ days by order of any court or other public authority through no� �

document

Page 736

barandillas

document

Page 737

stair landings

and unobstructed by appendages from the ground upward.6Course A continuous horizontal layer of masonry units.lCORROSIVE LIQUID Any liquid which causes fire when in contact with organic matter or with certain chemicals. Corrosion-Resistant The non-ferrous metal�

document

Page 738

they volatize or evaporated during drying and not became part of the filmtWhitish powder that forms on the surface of bricks or stone walls due to evaporation of moisture or containing saltsfA paint defect coat by soft undercoat or short length of channel which resists horizontal shear between elements. Minimum spacing of Bolts in timber connectionn measured from center of bolts parallel for parallel to grain loading is equal to ___. According to the provisions of the NSCP on timber connections and fastenings� �

and the like. It uses radio waves.jThis type of perimeter detector detects a change in capacitance of the area covered

the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to pay the contractor any sum within 15 days after its award by arbitration True or false�

document

Page 739

balconies

document

Page 740

and those portions of the common hall through which it is necessary to pass in going between the entrance floor and the room.\Hall

or any metal having an unbroken surface on non-ferrous metal

document

Page 741

forming shallow cracks at closely spaced but irregular interval A pattern consisting of stretcher or running bond six or seven courses with a course of headers laid perpendicular to the stretcher coursejAdditive used to ensure that all particles of cement and water are mixed thoroughly in a concrete settingoFlouropolymers� the lodaed edge distance for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___. NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___ times bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2.pMinimum diameter of bolts to be used in timber connections and fastening in accordance with NSCP specifications. Nails or spikes for which � �

caused by intrusion. A high intensity discharge lamp in which the light is produced by the radiation from a mixture of a metallic vapor�

the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to act upon any request for payment within 30 days after its certification by the architect. True or false�

document

Page 742

De La salle UniversityNurses Home\the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of Public Works|his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute of Technology

document

Page 743

Common A corridor or passageway used in common by all the occupants within a building.

or steel with not less than 10 percent chromium or with less than 0.20 percent copper. Corrosion-Resistant Material Materials that are inherently rust-resistant or materials to which an approved rust-resistive coating has been applied either before or after forming or fabrication.^Coping The material or units used to form a cap of finish on top of a wall�

document

Page 744

powder coatings conduits

similar to that of a mercury lamp in construction. A type of lamp popular for lighting commercial interiors�

upon termination of contract and upon the decision of the architect that materials and equipment left by the contractor which do not belong to him can be used and rent of such shall be borne by the failing contractor. True or false�

document

Page 745

which is the oldest architectural school in the country11. Legarda Elementary School French renaissancem2. Rafael Fernandez House French renaissance and official residence of Corazon Aquino during her presidency73. Perez-Samanillo Building art deco and modern styleX4. Crystal Arcade art deco and modern style

document

Page 746

pier

document

Page 747

siliconized acrylics and polyesters are these types of coatings for aluminiumbA process of coating steel products by immersing them in a bath of motten zinc after cleaning them Another term used for ASTM A572 high strength low alloy. It is a structural steel which uses a natural form of oxidation for protective coating A rigid frame which is done by welding together� � and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete expose< d to earth or weather.yConcrete cover for pipes

uses argon gas to ease starting

in case of suspension of work

document

Page 748

precursor of the modern-day shopping mallt5. Perkin s House also known as El Nido (The Nest)

document

Page 749

or pilaster.Concrete Block A hollow or solid concrete masonry unit made from portland cement and suitable aggregates such as sand

document

Page 750

both are connected homogenously to the vertical column members fastened conventionally to the concrete pedestal}Steel plate under the end of a beam used to distribute the end reaction where the beam rests on a masonry or concrete support Used as a dry sheet to protect wood sheating from dripping asphalt� conduits

it produces light by means of an electric discharge in mercury vapor. A type of lamp which produces light by means of the reaction of halogen additive in the bulb reacts with chemically with tungsten. This shows the vertical relationships of all panels� �

all unpaid work executed including expenses incurred during suspension shall be evaluated by the architect and charged to the owner. True or false�

document

Page 751

awarded first prize in Manila s 1925 House Beautiful ContestwQ. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco fa ade through the high-pitch roof in the central buildingMThe Ever Theater the first to use glass as prominent architectural materialPhil. National bankManila Railroad CompanyFEU<he produced 71 residences�

document

Page 752

gravel

document

Page 753

usually composed of combination of felted papers and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete not exposed to earth or weather. For structures carrying live loads which induce impact�

feeders

the owner has no right to claim liquidated damages if he takes over the work from the contractor for failure to complete the project.hHow many days prior to canceling an insurance be given to the owner stipulating the intention to cancel?|Basic Fee for Physical Planning Type 1 or site such as industrial estates

document

Page 754

81 buildings and sultanate palaceMandarin hotel Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) the palace of the Sultan of Brunei�

document

Page 755

crushed stone

document

Page 756

shredded wood fibers and asphalt saturated A type of surfacing in built-up roof where a flood coat of bitumens is applied over the top ply and a layer of aggregate is applied wh< ile the flood coat is hot An incomplete form of peeling where the paint cracks into the large segments� � the assumed live load shall be increased sufficiently to provide for same

switches

commercial centers

document

Page 757

which reinterprets traditional Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based on a modernist idiom Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a double roof reminiscent of the salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-tukod) window borrowed from the bahay kuboMLegislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle neoclassicis�

document

Page 758

bituminous or anthracite cinders

document

Page 759

the edges of which breakaway from the surface while the center remains attached.Usually due to repeated application of new coats over old coats Discoloration of coating caused by solube color in the underlying surface� for supports of elevators the increase shall be.dAllowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in resisting shear. A branch vent that serves two or more traps and extends from in front of the last fixture connection of a horizontal branch to the vent stack=�

switchboards

sports complex

document

Page 760

considered as the zenith of Art Deco aesthetics in the Philippines

document

Page 761

burned clay

document

Page 762

may be prevented by applying an impermeable undercoating{Formation of blisters or pustules in coating

and major components are shown up to

resorts

document

Page 763

exterior and interior exhibit locally mediated approaches such as detailing : tropical fruits and flora motifs

document

Page 764

pumice

document

Page 765

may be due to underlying spots of grease

but not including

etc. When the architect is engaged to render opinion or advise�

document

Page 766

bamboo banister railings

document

Page 767

volcanic scoria

document

Page 768

the sun during the process of drying As it called�

branch circuiting

clarification or explanation on technical matters pertaining to his profession

document

Page 769

carved banana and mango ceiling relief

document

Page 770

air cooled or expanded blast furnace slags.[COMBUSTIBLE

document

Page 771

changes in atmospheric conditions during application over sweating or incompletely dried undercoats

it is an electrical version of a vertical section taken through the building. In elevator�

the minimum basic fee shall be ___.810% of 1st unit / 60% 2nd-10th Unit / 30% 11th and abovetAny article of property not consisting of or affixed to land plus any interest in land that is less than a freehold. No person who is not a citizen of the Philippines may take the board exams or practice the profession unless the country of his relation allows the sam�

document

Page 772

and Batik mosaic patterns'Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort Santiago)V shrine of freedom

document

Page 773

FLAMMABLE OR INFLAMMABLE Descriptive of materials that are easily set on fire.NCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUID Any liquid having a flash point at or above 37.8_C (100_F). COMBUSTIBLE FIBER Any readily ignitable and free burning fiber such as cotton�

document

Page 774

spots of grease or soap Adhesive property of incompletely dried coating�

it detects the obstacles during the door closing

specifications and general conditions written or printed description of work to be done describing the qualities of materials and mode of con< struction additional information which may be issued as an additon or ammendment to the provisions of specificationsQoutline specification enumerating the type or trade names of materials to be used!SCHED. OF MATERIALS AN�

document

Page 775

designed by Father Antonio Cedeno

document

Page 776

oakum

document

Page 777

it is caused especially in the refinishing of old work

and reopens the door if there is something. Photocell can be used together with this.~It prevents passengers from falling into the hoistway when they try to get out of the car which is stopped between the floors.|In elevator

mount in position

document

Page 778

with Diego Jordan as engineer famous walled city within a city; seven gates; completed 1872; made of bricks and hard adobe from the Pasig River quarries; wall are 45 ft thick and rise 25 ft above the moat; structures inside the city include:�IntramurosH1. roofs at 45 degrees gradient or less2. use of bricks

document

Page 779

rags

document

Page 780

over unclean or greasy surfaceIs for use in general concrete construction exposed to moderate surlfate action or where moderate heat of hydration is required This is workhose of metal windows available in many combination of fixed and operating sash. Usually��

it makes the buzzer alarm when the car is overloaded and the door remains open until overloading is eliminated. In escalators�

connect or apply any object specified ready for the intended used*REQUIRED AREA FOR PARKS 150 HECTARES BELOW1REQUIRED AREA FOR PARKS 151 - 225 HECTARES BELOW+REQUIRED AREA FOR PARKS 225 HECTARES ABOVEmin. lot sizes rowhousemin. lot sizes duplexmin. lot sizes single detachedFrontage Model A and BFrontage irregular lotFrontage Model CFrontage ro

document

Page 781

limestone

document

Page 782

waste cloth

document

Page 783

the lowest light will project in and the upper ends projects out for maximum comfort Another version of the projected sash�

this is located at the bottom truss of the escalator and provided with on and off positions to stop or prevents the escalator from starting during maintenance service. This device�

excavation

document

Page 784

hardwood

document

Page 785

waste paper

document

Page 786

this window provides an integral grill permitting ventilations but restricting the size of an object that can pass through the window It provide flush interior and exterior wall surfaces without the need for counter- balancing hardware intrinsic in the double hung windowgIt offers 100% ventilation combined with a degree of rain protection not attainable with casement sa�

in escalators

foundation

document

Page 787

capiz shells (G.I. sheets an< d clay tiles or tisa were imported)3. elaborate lace-like grillwork (1870 s)4. transoms with floral and foliate scroll work (1890 s)5. 1890 s Art Nouveau brought swirling vines and flowers for staircase balustrades

document

Page 788

kapok

document

Page 789

with a profound effect on appearance and ability to provide weatherstrippingVPopular in multi-storey

is provided at the drive unit location to protect against accidental movement of the escalator during inspection of the drives or during general maintenance.nThis device

installation in place of components of a building or structureRany new construction which increases the height or the area of an existing bulding construction in a buiding/structure involving�

document

Page 790

etched or colored glass panels replaced capiz6. emergence of Filipino and foreign architects working in the Philippinesa. FELIX ROXAS first Filipino architect; served as architect to the Manila government; studied in England and Spainb. JUAN HERVAS a Catalan who was one of the Spanish architects invited to reconstruct Manila after the earthquake of 1863 and 18807. churchesa. Sto. Domingo Church

document

Page 791

hay

document

Page 792

AC commercial building.

in escalators

changing in the materials

document

Page 793

Intramurosb. San Ignacio

document

Page 794

straw

document

Page 795

when the door is open the hinge returns it to the open position automaticallyaHaving one leaf mortised into the dge of the door and the other surface mounted on the door framejA hinge

stops the escalator automatically if an abnormal current is supplied to the motor.aThis switch cuts off all current supply to the escalator for inspection

location

document

Page 796

Intramuros first church designed by a Filipino architectc. San Sebastian Church

document

Page 797

Spanish moss

document

Page 798

one plate of which is morti

maintenance

size of openings

document

Page 799

Manila only Gothic church in the Philippines8. bridesa. Fuente de Espana first bridge to span the Pasig River linking Intramuros and Binondob. Colgante Bridge suspension bridge; only for pedestrians; framework of iron imported from EnglandLate Spanish Period1. a regime of reinforced concrete and galvanized iron2. Neo-Classical styles3. DANIEL BURNHAM commissioned by Gov. General W.H. Taft to draft the Master Plan for Manila and government buildings (Agri-Finance Building

document

Page 800

excelsior and other similar materials commonly used in commerce.|Chimney Masonry The chimney of solid masonry units bricks

document

Page 801

the other being surface mounted on the jamb leaf Intended to transmit structural loads through the upper zone of poor soil to a depth where the earth is capable of providing the desired support Uses wide flange or I beam; A series of steel beams� �

or repairs.}In a lightning protection system

structural parts

document

Page 802

Senate Building

document

Page 803

stones

document

Page 804

bolted together and placed over a footing used to distribute a concentrated column over the top of footingtA foundation cut in series of steps in a sloping bearing stratum to prevent sliding when subject to the bearing loadgAn arch in which intrados below the springing line use to distribute concentrated loads in foundationsyA watertight structure or chamber within which

the combination of a metal rod and its brace or footing

existing utilities and equipment but does not increase its overall area thereofiany physical change made on a building to increase its value

document

Page 805

among others)4. MASTER BUILDERS ( maestro de obras ) acquired title either from practical experience or completed academic training of Master Builder s course5. LICEO DE MANILA first school to open three year course in architecture6. TOMAS MAPUA first licensed architect; established the second school (followed by UST and Adamson)7. MASONIC TEMPLE

document

Page 806

listed hollow unit masonry units

document

Page 807

pile caps and straps that transfers the structural load to the bearing stratum into which the piles are drivenUAbout 10% of the mixing water is placed in the drum before drying materials are added]Concrete is mixed partially in a stationary mixer and mixing is completely in the truck mixer}Concrete must be placed in position properly compacted within WHAT minutes after

on the upper part of a structure. One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938�

utility or to improve its aesthetic qualityga change in the use or occupancy of the building or any portion thereof which has different requirementcremedial work on any damaged or deterirated portion of a building to restore its original condition the transfer of any building structure portion thereof from its original location or position to another�

document

Page 808

Escolta first multi-storey reinforced concrete building in the Philippines8. CHALET suburban house; simple design with verandah in front or around the house; middle-class9. 1930 s continued urban development; emergence of multi-storey

document

Page 809

or reinforced concrete.LChimney Linear The lining materials of fire clay or other approved material.PChimney Connector The pipe which connects a flue burning appliance to a chimney.chimney c. Low-Heat Appliance Type. A factory-built masonry or metal chimney suitable for removing the products of combustion from fuel-burning medium-heat appliances produc

document

Page 810

then cement setting will startXIt shall be continued for at least WHAT minutes

a du pont trade name for the white

either on the same lot or to either oneqa secondary building located within the same premises the use of which is incidental to that of the main buildingoThe process in which a piece of land

document

Page 811

multi-family dwellings and commercial structures; distinct simplification of lines

document

Page 812

materials or compound having cellulose nitrate (nitro cellulose) as base. CELLULOSE NITRATE OR NITRO CELLULOSE A highly combustible and explosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid with a cellulose material. Cellar The portion of a building between floor and ceiling which is wholly or partly below grade and so located that the vertical distance from grad� �

document

Page 813

after all the materials are in the drum Concrete (other than high early strength) shall be maintained above 10 C and in a moist condition for at least the WHAT days after placement High early strength shall be maintained above 10 C and in a moist condition for atnStacking of cement bags Maintain a clearance of WHAT feet (minimum) beteween G.I. Roofing and ceme�

soft

referred to as the parent tract

document

Page 814

emphasis on verticality; other architects contradicted the trend by putting horizontal strips of glass windowAmerican Period - mediocre design�

document

Page 815

beams or joints.pBuilding Length Its general lineal dimensions usually measured in the direction of the bearing wall for girders. Building Height The vertical distance from the established grade elevation to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof; to the average height of the highest gable or a pitch or hip roof�

document

Page 816

1 1/3 times the size of aggreagates or 25mmOBeams and girders which require bent bars from face of the support for END spanTBeams and girders which require bent bars from face of the support for INTERIOR span12TIMES BAR DIAMETER or 305mmbIf rebars are to be spliced by welding

waxy

is subdivided into two or more parcels.THEORY / PLANNING REVIEWER the cashier's check or bidders bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidders as a guaranty that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the works if the contract with the owner for the works if the contract is awarded to him. a bond furnished by the contractor and his sur� �

document

Page 817

uncontrolled and hasty rebuilding only resurrected old designs - commercial building drew inspiration from contemporary architecture in the West - development of community planning- BUNGALOW introduced in 1948; one-storey house with wide picture windows

document

Page 818

or to the top of the parapet if the roof is provided with a parapet. In case of sloping ground

document

Page 819

it should be cut at these distances from each point of cutmSplices at point of maximum tensile stress (bottom

and non-adhesive polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.eThe number of cycles per unit time of a wave or oscillations expressed in hertz of cycles per second. Of a partition�

diagrams

document

Page 820

a lanai and a carport for up to three cars - modern architecture with a renewed interest in Filipino motifsa. use of pointed roofs

document

Page 821

the average ground level of the buildable area shall be considered the established grade elevation.{Building Any structure built for the support

document

Page 822

center bars

the number of decibels by which sound is reduced in transmission through it; a measure of the sound insulation value of the partition

illustrations

document

Page 823

lattices

document

Page 824

shelter

document

Page 825

at midspan) Or it should be lapped or welded-36 times bar diameter BUT NOT LESS THAN 305mm THEY SHALL NOT BE LARGER in outside diameter than 1/3 THE OVERALL THICKNESS OF SLAB

the higher the number

schedules

document

Page 826

screens

document

Page 827

or enclosure of persons

document

Page 828

WALL OR BEAM which they are EMBEDDED TOOLS FOR PLACING CONCRETE Or "STRIKE OFF" It is the first finishing tool after the concrete is placed and is used to strike off the concrete surface to proper gradenJITTER BUG after the concrete has been struck off

the greater the insulation value. The cooling effect obtained when 1 ton of ice at 32 oF (0 oC) melts to water at the same tmeperature in 24 hrs. (equivalent to 12�

performance charts and other data prepared by the contractor which illustrates how specific portions of the work shall be fabricated and/or installed.kthe binding resolution of disputes by one or more neutral persons as a substitute for judicial proceeding. the notice published by the owner & the invitations issued to prospective bidders giving information as to t�

document

Page 829

wood carvingsb. architecture of LEANDRO LOCSIN and FRANCISCO MANOSAPost War ArchitectureCasa Batllo

document

Page 830

animals

document

Page 831

it can be used to compact concrete in flatwork construction A long flat rectangular piece of wood or aluminum from 3" to 4" wide with handle on top�

000 Btu/hr) Cleanouts may be omitted on a horizontal drain less than 1.5 meters in length unless such line is serving sinks or urinals�

usually north; however

document

Page 832

Barcelona Spain Crystal Palace

document

Page 833

chattels

document

Page 834

used to float the surface of concrete slab immediately[A finishing tool used on the edges of fresh concrete or plaster to provide a rounded corner A proportioned mixture of silaceous material and cement which after being prepared in plastic state with water hardens into a stone-like mass}Refers to a piece of timber of either cylindrical or either geometrical cross section v�

true or false. A specially designed system of waste piping embodying the horizontal wet venting of one or more sinks or floor drains by means of a common waste and vent pipe adequately Combination WastexMaximum travel distance between room door intended as exit access and exit with sprinkler system for institutional use.lMinimum width of an aisle serving an occu�

the National Geodetic Survey uses south.bUsually the last stage of the final site development process prior to issuance of building permit. A 20th century problem emanating from rapid urbanization of areas surrounding a city which eats up the remaining adjacent rural open spaces. A type of planning which emphasizes that the proper role of the planner is not to serve th� �

document

Page 835

England Joseph Paxton%Glass House

document

Page 836

or property of any kind.]Buildable Area The remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open spaces.=Boiler Room Any room containing a stream or hot-water boiler. Boarding House A house with five or more sleeping rooms where boarders are provided with lodging�

document

Page 837

concrete

when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited will cause an explosion. The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air.rA gas�

this type of land use planning emphasizes the proper management of land resources to ensure that the present generation can benefit from its continued use without compromising future generations. Phrase used to characterize development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of the future generations.|The main reason why t�

document

Page 838

New Caanan

document

Page 839

and meals for fixed sum paid by the month

document

Page 840

steel or combination of the above materials COMPOSITE COLUMN COMBINED COLUMNSQUARED TIED SPIRAL COLUMN/ Minimum of 6pcs. of 16mm diam. Reinforcing barZSuch an expansion joint

fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects

which resulted from the population growth of the city and the congestion that existed in streets. In urban geography�

document

Page 841

Connecticut Maurice de SullySagrada Familia

document

Page 842

or week

document

Page 843

between two adjacent structures which are not in physical contact`A grooved which is formed in a masonry structure to regulate the location and amount of crackingdA joint formed by the insertion of the tounge of one member into the corresponding groove of another Is used chiefly with two way flat plate structures�

fungi

a concept where urban settlement is confined to the area within the legal limits of the city and the congestion and virtually all of this area is occupied by urban residents.xA tool used to control the manner in which raw kind is subdivided and placed on the marker for residential development. A profession which falls between planning and architecture. It deals with the la�

document

Page 844

Spain &John Hancock Center

document

Page 845

in accordance with previous arrangement. dBLASTING AGENT Any material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used to set off explosives.Bay or Panel One of the intervals or spaces into which the building front is divided by columns�

document

Page 846

almost eliminates formwork by casting the slabs of the building in a stack on the ground

vermin

with the massing and organization and the space between them

document

Page 847

Chicago Illinois Bruce Graham & SOMWoolworth Building

document

Page 848

buttresses

document

Page 849

then using hydraulic jacks to lift the slabs up the columns to their finl position Is fabricated in large sections supported on deep metal trusses; the sections are moved from one floor to the next by crane�

germs

but not with the design of the individual buildings.wPlanning for roads

document

Page 850

NY Cass GilbertPrice Tower

document

Page 851

or division walls.

document

Page 852

eliminating much of the labor Useful for tall wall structures such as elevator shafts; stairwells and storage soils. A ring of formwork is oulled steadly upward by jacks supported on a vertical reinforcing bars�

rodents or other pests.\Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more 6 persons._Minimum distance of an incinerator from any structure used other than a single family dwelling.eMaximum change in elevation between the interior of a door to the outside of it other than a balcony.sLength of a nosing or effective projection over the leve

bridges

document

Page 853

Oklahoma St.Basil Cathedral

document

Page 854

while workers add concrete and reinforcing in a continuous process Is a floor slab cast on the ground and reinforced concrete wall panels are poured over it in a horizontal position�

such as magnesium

schools

document

Page 855

Russia Barma & Posnik'Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp

document

Page 856

then tilted into positions and grouted together (Pneumatically placed concrete) is sprayed into placed from a hose by a stream of compressed air and can be deposited without formwork ven on vertical surfaces[Concrete or mortar which is pumped through a hose and projected at high velocity on surface[A construction method relying primarily on the used of standardized �

sodium

parking structures

document

Page 857

France ]Movement in 20th Century

document

Page 858

interlocked with similar units

potassium

pubic buildings

document

Page 859

art that represented the revolutionary effort of young Italian Concrete

document

Page 860

to form a barrier to retain soil or to keep water out of foundation A heavy square timber which is driven vertically downward to guide steel sheet piling; used for the construction of coffer dams�

and other similar materials.jClass of fire involving ordinary combustible materials

water supply

document

Page 861

steel and glassAdvocators: Jim Slade and Robert Colley.an architects.The architecture of reinforced concrete iron and glass.Calculation of audacity and simplicityCapable of expressing tangible miracles. Inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.FuturismFunctionalism>Cubist style developed in Germany and Austria (1900s).CHARACTERISTICS:Devoid of ornamentationSymmetrical/Assymetrical plansOverlapping & intersecting 2-dimensional planes that enclose 3-dimensional space.Pure color like white & grey of exterior walls.Distribution of wall to window space is approximately equal.

�Sought for solutions for alternative cheap forms of construction in timber

document

Page 862

caissons[A short beam

such as wood

and waste disposal facilities.]The container of man

document

Page 863

brick & metal.Initiated by British (pre-fab. Architecture)A design of something Auspicious.Other definitions:Refers to low-cost housingPre-Fabricated unitUtilitarianismMNon-representational style of art w/c uses modern industrial materials: plastic & glass.Ideal abstract art movement arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920)Based on the idea: Art is an absolute entity

document

Page 864

joist or rafter supported by a wall at one end and by the header at the otherXA wood strip nailed to the lower side of a girder to provide a bearing surface for joistDRAFTSTOP/ FIRESTOP In concealed construction�

papers

which consists of both the natural and man-made or artificial element. A spatial organization concept a general view of the pattern of land use in a city developed by Ernest W. Burgess. The city is conceived as a series of five concentric zones with the cores as the central business district and fanning out from which are the residential and commuter zones. This is a �

document

Page 865

whose origin lie in the mind & whose forms are unrelated to objects of visible world.Concept of art: includes painting & sculpture.ConstructivismOut view in w/c the major activities or environmental factor was employed in the structure in a non-intellectual manner.CHARACTERISTICS:Continuity of forms rather than proportionality and geometric terms/means.Tendency to avoid rectangular forms.Tends to individual sensibility.Neo-expressionismRItalian architectMember of BauhausPopularized the Tubular steel cantilever chairMarcel Brever German-American architect�

document

Page 866

a material or member which fills or seals the open construction to prevent or retard the spread of firekA beam joist or rafter supporting one end of a header at the edge of the opening in the floor or roof frame^Inside diameter of bend for stirrups and ties shall be less than WHAT for 16mm bar and smaller In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members�

cloth

especially one used for growing hay or as pasture for grazing animals; low grassy land near a river or stream.^On land

document

Page 867

the leading and most influential exponent of the glass and steel architecture of the 20th-century International Style.Skin and bone construction.Mies van de RohetAmerican architect

document

Page 868

clear distance between longitudinal bars shall be not less than WHAT db nor WHAT SIZE In walls and slabs other than joist�

rubber

an encumbrance limiting its use

document

Page 869

born in Cleveland

document

Page 870

primary flexural reinforcement shall space not more than WHAT TIMES the wall or slab thickness OF WHAT distance Along edges < of the material 6mm thick�

and plastics. A tank�

usually imposed for community or mutual protection. Of land�

document

Page 871

Ohio

document

Page 872

not greater than the thickness of the material 6mm thick or more; not greater than the thickness of the material minus WHAT LENGTH OF FILLET WELDSa The transverse spacing of longitudinal fillet welds used in end connections shallnot exceed WHAT Size of fillet welds terminating at ends or sides; be returned continuously around the corners for a distanc�

vat or container of flammable or combustible liquid in which articles or materials are immersed for the purpose of coating

a contiguous land area which is considered as a unit

document

Page 873

and educated at Harvard University in the classics and later in architectureThe architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932)Invented the International St< yle Father figure of Post Modernism. INTERNATIONAL STYLE Volume rather than mass.Regularity rather than axial symmetryPrescribing arbitrarily applied decorations.WORKS:Glass hose

document

Page 874

1/3 DEPTH

finishing

which is subj

document

Page 875

ConnecticutSeagram Building

document

Page 876

3/4 CLEAR SPACINGUNIFORM 10mm THKCEMENT PLASTERiVertical location of a ground surface often used as a reference point with respect to the vertical heightSCREW WITH EXPANSION PLUGA highly trained labor used to prepare rough to finish plastering�

treating or similar processes.!Automatic Fire Suppression SystemAn integrated system of under ground or overhead piping or both connected to a source of extinguishing agents or medium and designed in accordance with fire protection engineering standards which when actuated by its automatic detecting device

and which is legally recorded as a single piece.bNiemeyer believed that relating large areas to each other is freedom as in the planned city of___.}In architectural terms

document

Page 877

N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe)Theatre of the Dance

document

Page 878

lay concrete hollow blocks

suppresses fire within the area protected.eClass III combustible liquids shall mean any liquid having a flash point at how many degrees Celsius?uAny room for sleeping in institutional occupancies if subdivided shall have a maximum area of how many square meters? Includes buildings or groups of building under the same management in which there are more than 15 �

it is the relationship of the number of residential structures and people to a given amount of space.mThe government arm responsible for the development and implementation of low cost housing in the Philippines. Housing provided for low-income groups generally through government intervention and characterized by substantial subsidies and direct assistance. A � �

document

Page 879

Lincoln CenterWilliams Proctor Museum

document

Page 880

install tiles and pebble washout A kind of masonry finish which utilise a chamfer wood block out�

whether designed as rowhouse

but it allows a specific period during which the buyer can investigate the property and make a decision. Sometimes called "subscription money"�

document

Page 881

N.Y.Art Gallery for the University of NebraskaAmmon Corter Museum

document

Page 882

usually 1"x1" distance at 2" o.c. which serves a s form when removes gives design line texture is added by chisel]A system of mass production and industrilisation by prefabrication of furniture and cabinets_A type of glass use in constructing vision door which must be shutter proof to be accident free A construction technique in color reproduction apply�

apartment house

this is a deposit given to the seller to show that the potential buyer has serious intentions. A provision made in advance for the gradual liquidation of a future obligation by periodic charges against the capital account.kDetermines the value of the house and also is familiar with trends in the local market and in the industry.dHelps people f< ind a place to live� �

document

Page 883

TexasAT&T Building N.Y.professional name of Charles douard Jeanneret (1887-1965)�

document

Page 884

BEARING PLATE

tenement

specializing and matching wants of buyers with the local supply.mAre usually large concrete slabs or otherwise panelized units fabricated in a shop and assembled at the site. Designed to regulate land use�

document

Page 885

Swiss-French architect

document

Page 886

STRESSING WASHER

garden apartment

to ban industry and commerce from residential areas and to separate different types of living units.eConstruct three-dimensional volumetric units in a plant on a production line then hauled to the site.pAn area which is within the city limits

document

Page 887

painter

document

Page 888

BOTTOM PLATEzA hardener mixture mixed with marble dust to fill up the gap of marble slabs during installation of floor or wall finisheszA bi-product of wood where waste wood boards are compressed finish on both sides with a thin layer of wood

or by any other name.bMinimum number of exit for floors above the first storey having an occupant load of more than 10qMaximum projection beyond the property line of a footing along the national road and at least 2.40 mts. In depth.aMaximum encroachment into a public sidewalk of a foundation at least 600 mm below the grade line.TMaximum width reduced by hand

or closely linked to it by common use of public utilities and services.$Code of Multiplicities and TraditionPrimitive / Vernacular / GrandlAppraisal of adequacy of a city's water and sewer systems needs of future land uses are embodied in the ___.aAn efficient and rapid transport system for automobiles to circulate across urban to urban areas.dA monument

document

Page 889

and writer

document

Page 890

glued together1CROSS BRACE MUST BE INSTALL IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION`In air condittioning duct

auditoria

fixed object

document

Page 891

who had a major effect on the development of modern architecture. PHILOSOPHY: The house is a machine to live in. WORKS:Palace of the League of Nations

document

Page 892

what type of strap is used to insure that there is no air gap is leftF75mm WIDE PRESSURE SENSITIVE ALUMINIZED DUCT TAPE STRAP AT 600mm O.C.UWoodwork equipment to form the different wood mouldings for balusters and newel postsWOOD LATHE MACHINE or TORNOrMethod recommended by manufacturers to join the steel deck and the rebars

theaters

or marker used to designate the location of a land boundary on the ground.]The projection of a future pattern of use within an area

document

Page 893

Geneva (1927-1928)The Swiss Building at the Cit Universitaire�

document

Page 894

torsion and shear stresses present at the joint'REVERSE THE LOCATION OF THE "Z" PURLINS_Minimum concrete cover for 20mm and larger for shell and folded plate members for cast in place$SPACE TO INSTALL CONCEAL DOOR CLOSERiA concrete flooring and finish which transform ordinary plain concrete into an elegant decorative surfacedCARPETS Is made of inserting

and the like. One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or designated to be occupied by one family with facilities for cooking �

as determined by development goals.dA survey of landed property establishing or reestablishing lengths and directions of boundary line. The study of an existing pattern of use�

document

Page 895

Paris (1931-1932);Unit d'Habitation (1946-1952)�an apartment house in Marseille

document

Page 896

except that it has a Jacquard mechanism with up to six color frames This process produces complete carpet by imbedding pile yarns and adhering backing to a viscous vinyl face that hardens after the curing The process resembles weaving in that the face and back are made simultaneously. Backing and pile yarns are looped togeher with a stitching yarns with thre� �

sleeping

within an area

document

Page 897

France;Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955)a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp

document

Page 898

beams and column where a thin layer of cement grout mixed with flexible base additives is splattered by tampico brush or masonry spoon on to the surface to give a tooth for excellent plaster adhesion A special coating system with a high gloss shine while maintaining the natural wood qualities�

living

to determine the nature and magnitude of deficiencies which might exist and to assess the potential of the pattern relative to development goals.IAmong the cities in Manila

document

Page 899

FranceHigh Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chand garh�

document

Page 900

maintenance free to finish and topcoat wood flooring A common and cheap masonry finish wherein dry consistency of mortar mix is spray by mechanical or pneumatic means. It is left to dry to give rustic finish Terrazo floor described by its physical appearance� �

and eating.oThat portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directly to the ground or soil. A room or suite of two or more rooms�

what is the smallest in terms of land area? PROFL.PRACTICE REVIEWER \c } t������� � ��������

document

Page 901

IndiauKahn

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Page 902

the stone or pebble is intentionally exposed while the cement matrix is depressedsA type of window where the sash rotates 90 degrees to 180 degrees about the header or the sill or sides of the jamb A water mixed product�

designed and intended for

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Page 903

Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974)

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Page 904

mixed to a ratio of 1:20 to stabilize lime activity in new masonry surface. Without this mixture will cause the subsequent painting to be defective Indicates imperfect adhesion of the film to the surface�

or occupied by one family for living

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Page 905

American architect and teacher

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Page 906

with the film getting strip off in relatively large pieces due to application on damp or greasy surface]A threaded rod instead of masonry construction for anchoring the sill plate to the foundationsThe finish board immediately below a window sill. Also the part of the driveway that leads directly into the garagefA curved structure that will support itself by mutual pressure

sleeping

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Page 907

whose original

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Page 908

slate or brick`An installation method where the cabinet covers is recessed and flushed with the cabinet sidings A type of terrazo floor described by its physical appearance whereby the stone or pebble is intenionally exposed while the cement matrix is depressed}Random fractured slab of marble up to approximately 15" greatest dimension 3/8 to 1" thk with smaller chips f�

eating

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Page 909

powerful designs in brick and concrete won him a prominent place in 20th-century architecture.Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems.

PHILOSOPHY:

Searching for a materials want to be.

WORKS:Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas OrrAlfred Newton Richard s Medical CenterPerret AugusterFrench architect

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Page 910

2. Columns & Capitals from vegeta

and cooking purposes. A portion�

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Page 911

one of the most important pioneers of the modern French style.Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture.THEORIES: The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts. Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the necessary. WORKS:The Temple Tower 1889

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Page 912

Lotus Flower walls o< f mud brick

the lowest part of which is raised 1.20 mts or more above the level of the main floor. A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may be made and which is built in conjunction with a chimney.hA horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joists or walls over opening.hSame as heliport except that no refueling�

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Page 913

Exposition Universale in ParisThe Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation

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Page 914

thick & 9M high!:"44. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics'"%1. The arch & the vault was developed"!61. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular arches!""/!%3. Mosaic decoration added internally!P1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal and square plans of churches" !*"D!02. Tomb & baptisteries by means of pendentives #"

maintenance

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Page 915

IstanbulTheatre Des Champs

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Page 916

3. Fresco decoration using marble & mosaic!A4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof!45. variety of open roofs (trussed

repairs

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Page 917

Lysees - redesigning

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Page 918

tie-beam

or storage of helicopters is permitted.nThe vertical supports

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Page 919

original by Van del VeldeNotre Dame Church

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Page 920

collar)"!!E5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & cast iron frames.)"D!66. New materials were used due to the effect of canals!&"77. Railroad systems

such as posts or stanchions

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Page 921

ParisPalace of the League of Nations

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Page 922

central heating & elevator or lift"/! 1. Repetition of standard bays�

as used in indigenous or traditional type of construction.~Any surface or underground construction covered on top

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Page 923

GenevaEiffel Monument

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Page 924

both plan & elevation

or any fire-proof construction intended for the storage of valuables.|A building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or suspended at any time after commencement for a period of.pFront yards for commercial buildings abutting a road-right-of-way of 25-29 meters shall have a minimum width of Multiple living units of up to 6 units built on the same lot shall�

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Page 925

ParisPalace of the Soviets

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Page 926

an affinity (similarity) with bay system

hotels and apartments.jPercentage required for number of parking if parking garages are available within 200 meters of structure.uUnder what classification of occupancy does factories and workshops using incombustible and non-explosive materials.]How many meters above the floor is the comfortable reach of persons confined to a wheelchair.fHow many meterd is th

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Page 927

Moscow

�American architect

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Page 928

programmatically adopted with the introduction of iron construction"!U"_!+1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed!%1. Hindu worship is an individual act!#3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character"!4. The TORUS moulding is used"!J5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha"!A6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is often

reachability

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Page 929

who was a pioneer of the modern style. He is considered one of the greatest figures in 20th-century architecture. Finnish-American architect and designer�

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Page 930

with square or octagonal pillars!"! ")!f2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding architectural creation."%!p4. Windows with lacquered wood bars

usability

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Page 931

son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the leading architects of the mid-20th century.PHILOSOPHIES: Function influences but does not dictate form. Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function. Architecture is not just to fulfill man s belief in the nobility of his exsistence on earth. WORKS:Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion MemorialThe General Motors Technical Center

Warren Michigan:1948-1956Air Force AcadaemyU.S. Embassy in LondonThe Chapel & Kresge Auditorium

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Page 932

carved timber doorways ornamental metalwork door furniture

orientation workability and efficiency

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Page 933

Massachussetts Institute of TechnologyT.W.A. Terminal

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Page 934

painted walls."#!%";!="`! 1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof)�

and ___ are the basic planning requirements of BP344. Under the NBC�

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Page 935

Kennedy Terminal

N.Y. - In a for m of bird about to fly.T.J. Watson Research Center

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Page 936

spanning with arched squinches the square chamber angles

every room intended for any use and not provided with artificial

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Page 937

York Town

N.Y.The Chapel of Concordia Senior College.Gateway Arch

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Page 938

lantern roof and coffered dome an elaborate s

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Page 939

St. LouisrFinnish-American architect

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Page 940

each containing the statue of Buddha3!.2. The SIKHARA & PAGODA temples survive. "!"! 3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal superstructure adorned with mystic symbols�

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Page 941

who strongly influenced modern architecture.Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe.2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower

PHILOSOPHY: Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition of formulas.

WORKS:Cranbook School

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Page 942

groups of divinities and portraits statuary of royalties. "! 4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles�

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Page 943

MichiganChrist Church

MinneapolisHelsinki Railroad Station

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Page 944

metal gutters and projecting cornice and fancifully decorated with carving embossing

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Page 945

FinlandNational Museum Finland0 Italian architect and engineer

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Page 946

tinkling bells and hanging lamps. "55. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops."!X6. Pillars and beams are painted yellow or red and painted silks hang from the roof.""0!6"D!01. Stepped Temple Pyramid� ���

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Page 947

whose technical innovations

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Page 948

terraced on a hill"!N2. Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and numerous colossal towersx3. Religious buildings overlaid with ornamentation of Chinese characters��� ���

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Page 949

particularly in the use of reinforced concrete

made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult structural problems.Discovered ferro-cemento - consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be used either for shell construction or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods inserted between the layers of mortar & mesh.WORKS:Municipal Stadium FlorenceFiat Factory

TurinItalian Embassy

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Page 950

surfaces often finished with porcelain tile 4. Walls��� (wall plaster)"!

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Page 951

BraziliaPapal Audience Hall

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Page 952

5. multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs=6. Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography.+"<!P7. Doors and window shutters are of carved wood��� ��� ���

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Page 953

Vatican CityAustralian Embassy

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Page 954

lacquered in black and gold.."2!4"O! 1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the up-tilted angles are adorned with fantastic dragons and grotesque ornament.(distorted bizarre)p"w!|"03. Roof framing in rectangle and not triangle."/!4. Use of bright colors�

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Page 955

ParisPier Luigi NerviAmerican architect and teacher�

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Page 956

one of the most influential architectural theorists of the late 20th century.PHILOSOPHIES: We promote an architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of the modern experience. The particularities of context

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Page 957

the varieties of the user s taste; Culture & the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program. Less is Bore More is Mo< re Modern movement was almost right WORKS:Walker & Dunlop Office BuildingTransportation Square

WashingtonMaster Plan & Uraban Design of California CityConvention Center

Conversion plan CanadaWest Mount Airy Clustered Housing PlanPhiladelphiaRobert Charles Venturi Japanese architect�

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Page 958

the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his designs for public buildings

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Page 959

has reconciled 20th-century Western styles and materials with traditional Japanese forms.Furyu Anti realist attitude

anti action element in the Japanese life.PHILOSOPHIES: Modern Architecture need not be Western. The city must be subjected to growth

decay and renewal. House of Michealerplatz

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Page 960

ViennaSanatorio di Paimo

FinlandNotre Dame du Raincy

FranceAuguste PerretSagrada de FamiliaUS Capitol

Washington DCBenjamin LatrobeGlasgow School of ArtCharles Rennie MacintioshPetronas Towers

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Page 961

Kuala LumpurCesar PelliFlatiron Building

NYJewish Museum

BerlinDaniel LibeskindTWA TerminalHelsinki Railway StationLos Manantiales

MexicoFelix CandelaJay Pritzker Pavilion

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Page 962

USAFrank GehryTaliesin West

ArizonaMunich Olympic Stadium

Frei OttoTokyo

JapanFumihiko MakiEiffel Tower

ParisGustave EiffelBank of China

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Page 963

Hong KongIeoh Ming PeiSydney Opera HouseChrystal PalaceFuji TV HeadquartersAuditorium Building

ChicagoSalk Institute

CaliforniaUnite d Habitacion

FranceCatedral de BrasiliaOscar NiemeyerSeagram BuildingPortland Building

OregonMichael gravesHabitat 67

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Page 964

MontrealMoshe SafdieLondon City HallNorman FosterAt & T Building

NYLippo Building

Hong KongPaul RudolphRed House

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Page 965

EnglandPhilip WebbMax Reinhardt House

GermanyPeter EissenmanTurin Exhibition Hall&Tjibao Cultural Center

New CaledoniaRenzo PianoJubilee Church

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Page 966

RomeRichard MeierCCTV ChinaReem KoolhaasSaginatobel BridgeRobert MailaartEl Auditorio de TenerifeSantiago CalatravaChurch of the Light

Osaka

Tadao AndoUN BuildingWallace HarrisonAllianz Arena%Jacques Herzog and Pierre de MeuronLloyds Building

LondonRichard RogersTorre AgbarJean NouvelDULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA

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Page 967

USATHE ESPLANADE SingaporeDP Archts & Micheal WilfordDUBAI BURJ-AL-ARABW.S. Atkins & partnersHSBC HongkongLord Norman Robert FosterWORLD TRADE CENTER New YorkTAIPEI 101 TAIPEI

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Page 968

TAIWANC.Y. lee & partnersGUGGENHEIM MUSEUM BilbaoSpainGUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New YorkJohn Hancock Center ChicagoTHE LOUVRECITIC PLAZA Guangzhou

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Page 969

ChinaDennis Lau & NG Chun ManEMPIRE STATE BUILDING New YorkSHREVE

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Page 970

HARMON & LAMBCENTRAL PLAZA Hong KongSEARS TOWER ChicagoBruce Graham *Two International Finance Centre Hong KongCESAR ANTONIO PELLI

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Page 971

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland Ohio SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen ChinaShreve

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Page 972

Lamb & HarmonnLEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and glass office towers and the first such tower in New York City.>East Building

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Page 973

National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington D.C. <EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (1755-1792) PARIS FRANCEJacques Germain Souflot3ST. PAUL S CATHEDRAL

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Page 974

LONDON (1675-17100ROYAL CRESCENT BATH ENGLAND (1767-1775)

John Wood:ROYAL CHAPEL

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Page 975

THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES (1707-1710) FRANCERobert de CotteBruce Graham / SOMONotre Dame Cathedral

Paris France - OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-EARLY GOTHIC �SEARS TOWER

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Page 976

CHICAGO (1947-1976) 110 STOREY Number of floors: 110Height: 443 meters

�� still the tallest building if the antennas are included �� has the highest occupied floors

UPETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR

MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88Height: 452 meters�JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88Height: 420.60 meters

�� design most refer to the number 8

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l first built in the 13th century and reconstructed in 1906 1909

an auspicious number for ChineseGround Floorodistinctive features1. PERSIANA large windows with slats covered with capiz to filter light; unique in Southeast Asia2. VENTANILLA small windows usually at lower portion of the wall3. CALLADO open woodwork or tracery; fixed over a window or placed as space dividers4. BARANDILLAS wrought iron traceries on the wall5. BANGGERA where the dishes are kept$The Great Mosque of Djenn in Mali�

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Page 978

is the largest clay building in the world." UY-CHACO building:the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines+1990 - 3rd National Artist for ArchitecturePrepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital)