Alphabetical Listing of Titles A - EPA Archives...(Comic Book) Contains information about recycling for elementary and middle school students. This appealing comic book fea-tures the

AAlphabetical Listing of Titles

Alphabetical Listing of Titles 7

Abandoned Mine Site Characterizationand Cleanup HandbookA resource for project managers working on addressingthe environmental concerns posed by inactive mines andmineral processing sites. Focuses on environmental haz-ards at abandoned mining sites, rather than physicalhazards. Emphasizes the need for developing partner-ships in addressing the environmental concerns posed byinactive mines. Includes an overview of mining and min-eral processing operations, environmental impacts frommining, setting goals and measuring success of minecleanup, community involvement at mining sitecleanups, scoping studies of mining and mineral process-ing impact areas, sampling and analysis of impactedareas, scoping and conducting ecological and humanhealth risk assessments at Superfund mine waste sites,site management strategies, remediation and cleanupoptions, and the regulatory “toolbox.” Appendicesinclude a list of acronyms and glossary of mining terms,acid mine drainage, mining sites on the National PriorityList, general discussion of applicable or relevant andappropriate requirements at Superfund mining sites, X-Ray fluorescence, risk assessment scoping, detailed infor-mation on mine remediation technologies, innovativetechnologies, EPA mining contacts, Internet resources,land disposal restrictions overview and bibliography,mine waste technology program, and remediation refer-ences. Also available on CD-ROM.

03/15/2001

Order Number: EPA530-R-01-002 Order Form: OSWOrder Number: EPA530-C-01-001 Order Form: OSW

Abstracts of Selected Precious MetalMines’ PermitsCompiles permit application requirements, permit limi-tations, and permit conditions for selected precious metalmines located in the United States. Includes 46 question-naires prepared by seven states active in precious metalmining.(EPA530-R-92-009) 12/15/1991

Order Number: PB92-180 090 Order Form: NTIS

Action Leakage Rates for Leak DetectionSystems; Supplemental BackgroundDocument for the Final Double Linersand Leak Detection Systems Rule forHazardous Waste Landfills, Waste Piles,and Surface ImpoundmentsSupplements the background document for May 29,1987, regarding the double liners and leak-detection sys-tems rule. Explains applications of formulas in the origi-nal document to calculate an action leakage rate.Presents additional data on flow rates achieved at vari-ous double-lined facilities. References newly issued tech-nical guidance that contains useful information aboutvarious action standards in the final rule.(EPA530-R-92-004) 01/15/1992


Addendum to the Regulatory ImpactAnalysis for the Final Criteria forMunicipal Solid Waste LandfillsRepresents EPA’s best efforts to quantify the costs, eco-nomic impacts, and benefits of regulatory options relat-ing to Subtitle D criteria for MSW landfills.(EPA530-SW-91-073B) 08/15/1991


*Adventures of the Garbage Gremlin:Recycle and Combat a Life of Grime(Comic Book)Contains information about recycling for elementary andmiddle school students. This appealing comic book fea-tures the Garbage Gremlin, a character who is constantlyoutwitted by students who practice recycling. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/recycle/gremlin/gremlin.htm>.

08/15/1990Order Number: EPA530-SW-90-024 Order Form: OSW

Alternate Concentration Limit Guidance;Part I: ACL Policy and InformationRequirementsProvides guidance to RCRA facility permit applicantsand writers to establish groundwater protection stan-dards by demonstrating ACLs. Explains 19 criteria toevaluate ACL requests.(EPA530-SW-87-017) 07/15/1987


Alternate Concentration Limit Guidance;Part II: Based on 264.94(B) Criteria; CaseStudiesPresents examples of information appropriate for ACLdemonstrations under 40 CFR Part 264.94(b). Five casestudies serve as models in implementing Part I of theACL Guidance Document.(EPA530-SW-87-031) 05/15/1988


Alternative Daily Cover Materials forMunicipal Solid Waste Landfills Examines the potential of alternative daily cover materi-als as options to the daily soil cover mandated for MSWlandfills. Describes functions and types of these materialsand regulations pertaining to them. Provides references.(EPA530-R-92-024) 06/01/1992


An Analysis of Composting as anEnvironmental Remediation TechnologySummarizes the available information on the use of com-post for managing hazardous waste streams and forremediating soil contaminated with toxic organic com-pounds (such as solvents and pesticides) and inorganiccompounds (such as toxic metals). Indicates possibleareas for future investigations. Discusses compost-basedbiofilters for treatment of contaminated air and waste-water streams, potential for reclamation of mine spoilsand Brownfields with compost, suppression of plant dis-eases and pests by compost, compost-enhanced phytore-mediation of contaminated soil, and the development ofspecial-purpose or customized composts. Includes refer-ences at the end of each chapter and a bibliography.(EPA530-R-98-008) 04/15/1998


Analysis of Potential Cost Savings and thePotential for Reduced EnvironmentalBenefits of the Proposed Universal WasteRuleAddresses proposed changes to the management of uni-versal wastes (e.g., nickel-cadmium and mercuric oxidebatteries and mercury-containing thermostats) underRCRA. Discusses characteristics of universal wastes, costanalysis, and the potential for reductions in environmen-tal benefits. Appendix lists sources for unit cost estimates.

04/15/1994Order Number: EPA530-R-94-023 Order Form: OSW

Analysis of U.S. Municipal WasteCombustion Operating PracticesCharacterizes the municipal waste combustion industryfrom data gathered through a nationwide survey. Theinformation collected includes a description of each facil-ity, characterization of waste received, review of recy-cling activities, description of residue generation, andresidue handling and disposal practices.(EPA530-SW-89-061) 05/18/1989


Application of Geophysics to Acid MineDrainage Investigations; Volume I:Literature Review and TheoreticalBackgroundEvaluates the utility of geophysical techniques in detect-ing and monitoring acid mine drainage contaminationfrom mine wastes. Discusses the geochemistry of acidmine drainage, the relationship between ion concentra-tion and specific conductance, empirical relationshipsthat are available to predict the resistivity of soil androck, and formulas for determining the optimum linespacing for geophysical surveys and the associated prob-abilities. Includes a review and summary of literature ongeophysical methods that might be useful in evaluatingmigration of the high specific conductance contaminantsin ground water.(EPA530-R-95-013a) 09/15/1994


Titles

8 Alphabetical Listing of Titles

A

Application of Geophysics to Acid MineDrainage Investigations; Volume II: SiteInvestigationsDescribes file investigations undertaken to evaluate theutility of surface geophysical techniques in detecting andmonitoring groundwater pollution from mine waste inthe western United States. Discusses results of investiga-tions at the Spenceville copper mine, Leviathan sulfurmine, Iron Mountain copper mine, and Walker coppermine. Includes maps, charts, and tables.(EPA530-R-95-013b) 09/15/1994


Application of the Phase IV Land DisposalRestrictions to Contaminated Media:Costs, Cost Savings, and Economic ImpactsAnalyzes the impact of the Phase IV rulemaking on thetreatment of contaminated media. Covers new soil treat-ment standards for soil contaminated with hazardouswaste, new LDR treatment standards for media contami-nated with newly identified mineral processing wastes,and new LDR treatment standards for media that exhibitthe toxicity characteristic for metal constituents. Presentsthe methodology and the major limitations and describesresults. Analyzes the economic impacts of the projectedincremental costs of the rulemaking on small entities.Appendices describe the soil and sediment databaseused in this analysis and present detailed (e.g., industry-by-industry) results of the economic impact analysis.(EPA 530-R-99-026) 04/03/1998


Application of the Phase IV Land DisposalRestrictions to Newly Identified MineralProcessing Wastes; Regulatory ImpactAnalysisEstimates the costs, economic impacts, and benefits ofthe Phase IV LDR rule on newly identified mineral pro-cessing wastes. Addresses regulatory options. Definesthe universe and estimates waste volumes. Providesmethodology used to assess cost, economic impacts, andbenefits of this rule. Appendices include analysis ofoptions under alternative baselines, methodology foridentifying hazardous waste streams, mineral processingwaste stream status changes since December 1995, min-eral processing waste treatment and disposal costs,development of costing functions, explanation of costmodeling calculations, mineral processing cost modelsample calculation for the titanium and titanium dioxidesector, derivation of value of shipments and value addedfor mineral processing sectors, risk and benefits assess-ment for the storage of recycled materials, constituentconcentration data for recycled materials, and data sum-maries for high-risk mineral processing facilities.(EPA530-R-99-027) 4/15/1998


Aprendiendo a través del Servicio:Educación Fuera de la Aula (SpanishTranslation of Service-Learning:Education Beyond the Classroom)Defina aprender a traves del servicio como experienciaeducativa que combine conocimiento académico con ser-vicio y la reflexión personal. Anima servicio ambientalen áreas de los desechos sólidos y peligrosos; liga estasexperiencias a los cambios del comportamiento positivos,tales como reciclaje y prevención inútil; y demuestracómo las habilidades que los estudiantes adquierenpueden llevar acabo una carrera ambiental. Contieneperfiles de los proyectos el servicio-aprender organiza-dos por el nivel del grado en dos categorías: programasde la escuela y de la comunidad. Incluye el contacto paracada proyecto. Enumera las organizaciones nacionalesque pueden coordinar o financiar los proyectos. Su Vida,Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones: Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Haceruna Diferencia Kit.

15/9/2001

Número de pedido: EPA530-K-02-001SFormulario de pedido: OSW

Titles


A

Asbestos Waste Management Guidance:Generation, Transport, DisposalProvides guidance on handling asbestos-containingwaste materials during generation, transport, and finaldisposal. Waste handling practices presented includethose necessary to meet current EPA and OSHA require-ments and also additional recommendations reflectingpractices needed to minimize exposure to asbestos.


*Aspectos Sociales de la Ubicación deInstalaciones de Residuos Peligrososde RCRA (Spanish Translation ofSocial Aspects of Siting HazardousWaste Facilities)Convertido para las industrias y para las agencias deestatal que obran recíprocamente con las comunidadescuando se localizan las instalaciones que manejan losdesechos peligrosos. Ofrece ejemplos para protejer la cal-idad de vida cuando se localizan estas instalaciones.Proporciona ejemplos de las experiencias y de los mecan-ismos creativos que se han desarrollado para trabajar coneficacia con las comunidades. Anima a negocios y a lasagencias de estatal que traten preocupaciones de lacomunidad temprano, de colaboración, y con la com-pasión. Solamente disponible en el Internet en<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/general/espanol/sp-sitng.pdf>.

15/9/2003


Assessment of Hazardous WasteMismanagement Damage Case HistoriesProvides damage histories associated with land- andnon-land-based hazardous waste disposal facilities.Estimates potential damages from hazardous waste mismanagement including events responsible for conta-mination or facility damage, chemicals commonly impli-cated, and remedial responses. Contains data collectedfrom a survey of 929 active and inactive disposal sites.(EPA530-SW-84-002) 04/15/1984


Background Document for Analysis of theLand Disposal Restrictions—Phase IV:Underground Injection Data and IssuesEvaluates the impact of the Phase IV LDR rulemaking onunderground injection of hazardous waste and the needfor national capacity variances from the land disposalprohibitions. Presents legal background for the LDR pro-gram, toxicity characteristic metal wastes, mineral pro-cessing wastes, the Phase IV rulemaking, and the typesof wastes covered by the Phase IV LDR rulemaking.Provides background on the underground injection con-trol program and facilities affected by this rulemaking.Discusses LDR exemptions, Phase IV wastes prohibitedfrom injection. Details the availability of on-site and off-site alternative treatment and injection capacity.Summarizes the major categories of injected waste affect-ed by the Phase IV rule and the availability of alternativetreatment and injection capacity for underground injec-tion facilities subject to this rule.(EPA530-R-99-025) 04/15/1998


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Land Disposal Restrictions:Newly Identified Petroleum RefiningWastes (Final Rule)Presents the capacity analysis EPA conducted to supportthe final LDRs for newly listed petroleum refiningwastes. Provides legal background, capacity analysismethodology, and a summary of the capacity analysis forthe final petroleum refining wastes listing determination.Discusses commercial hazardous waste combustioncapacity and other treatment system capacities.Examines required capacity for petroleum refiningprocess wastes. Details the capacity analysis results.Appendices include telephone logs for calls to catalystrecyclers, commercial Subtitle C incinerators, andrefineries that reported on-site incineration in BRS in1995; physical and chemical properties of the newlyidentified petroleum refining process wastes; discussionof regulatory issues relating to LDR capacity analysis forK171 and K172; and case study data developed formPhase IV LDRs.(EPA 530-R-99-031) 06/15/1998


Titles


B

Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Land Disposal RestrictionsPhase II—Universal Treatment Standards,and Treatment Standards for OrganicToxicity Characteristic Wastes and OtherNewly Listed Wastes; FinalPresents the capacity analysis that EPA conducted tosupport the final LDR Phase II rule on UniversalTreatment Standards and Treatment Standards forOrganic Toxicity Characteristic Wastes and Newly ListedWastes. Evaluates the need for national capacity variancesfrom the land disposal prohibitions. Provides estimates ofthe quantities of wastes that will require alternative com-mercial treatment and recovery prior to land disposal asa result of the LDRs, and estimates alternative commer-cial treatment and recovery capacity available to managewastes restricted from land disposal. Describes themethodology and data used to determine the availablecommercial treatment capacity, briefly summarizes thecapacity analysis conducted for the rule, and highlightsthe national capacity variances that EPA is granting inthe rule.(EPA530-R-97-041) 08/15/1994


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Land Disposal RestrictionsPhase III—Decharacterized Wastewaters,Carbamate Wastes, and Spent Potliners(Complete Set)Presents the capacity analysis that EPA conducted tosupport the LDR Phase III: Decharacterized Wastewaters,Carbamate Wastes, and Spent Potliners. Provides datasources and methodology.(EPA530-R-97-025) 02/15/1996


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Land Disposal RestrictionsPhase III—Decharacterized Wastewaters,Carbamate Wastes, and Spent Potliners;Volume 1: Capacity Analysis andMethodologyPresents the capacity analysis that EPA conducted tosupport the LDR Phase III: Decharacterized Wastewaters,Carbamate Wastes, and Spent Potliners. Evaluates theneed for national capacity variances from the land dis-posal prohibitions. Provides estimates of the quantities ofwastes that will require alternative commercial treatmentprior to land disposal as a result of the LDRs, and esti-mates the alternative commercial treatment capacityavailable to manage wastes restricted from land disposal.Analyzes ignitable, corrosive, reactive, and toxic wastesthat are managed in CWA or CWA-equivalent systems.Provides data sources and methodology. Addressescapacity analysis for newly listed wastes, surface-disposed mixed radioactive waste, and nonsulfide andnon-cyanide reactive wastes not managed in CWA orCWA-equivalent systems.(EPA530-R-97-025a) 02/15/1996


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Land Disposal RestrictionsPhase III—Decharacterized Wastewaters,Carbamate Wastes, and Spent Potliners;Volume 2: Appendix A (Part 1)Provides detailed analyses of the required treatmentcapacity for industries generating ignitable, corrosive,reactive, and/or organic toxicity characteristic wastesmanaged in CWA or CWA-equivalent systems. (EPA530-R-97-025b) 02/15/1996


Titles


B

Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Land Disposal RestrictionsPhase III—Decharacterized Wastewaters,Carbamate Wastes, and Spent Potliners;Volume 3: Appendices A (Part 2)—FContains the conclusion of Appendix A described above.Includes appendices summarizing the Waste TreatmentIndustry Questionnaire and 1991 BRS data on wastewatertreatment, telephone logs for the commercial combustioncapacity analysis, additional data supporting the K088spent potliners capacity analysis, waste water and non-wastewater quantities of D003 (reactive) wastes (based on1993 BRS data), and a case study report for capacityanalysis of LDR Phase III decharacterized waste water.(EPA530-R-97-025c) 02/15/1996


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final(Complete Set)Presents the capacity analysis EPA conducted to supportthe final rule on the LDR on Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris. Evaluates the need for national capac-ity variances from land disposal prohibitions. Providesestimates of the quantities of wastes that will requirealternative commercial treatment and recovery prior toland disposal as a result of LDRs and estimates alterna-tive commercial treatment and recovery capacity avail-able to manage wastes restricted from land disposal.Describes the methodology and data used to determineavailable commercial capacity.(EPA530-R-97-037) 06/15/1992


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final; Volume1: Capacity Analysis Methodology andResults; Appendices A and BPresents the capacity analysis EPA conducted to supportthe final rule on the LDRs on Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris. Evaluates the need for national capaci-ty variances from land disposal prohibitions. Providesestimates of the quantities of wastes that will require alter-native commercial treatment and recovery prior to landdisposal as a result of LDRs and estimates alternativecommercial treatment and recovery capacity available tomanage wastes restricted from land disposal. Describesthe methodology and data used determine available com-mercial capacity. Provides phone logs of contacts withfacilities for the capacity analysis of other newly listedwastes in Appendix A. Addresses some issues and con-cerns related to the analysis of hazardous debris.(EPA530-R-97-037a) 06/15/1992


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final; Volume2: Appendix C—Background Data forIncineration and Cement Kiln Capacity(Part 1)Provides background data on the determination of avail-able incineration and cement kiln capacity. Contains sur-veys completed by firms that are connected with fuelssubstitution, own cement kilns, and act as fuel blenders,regarding the capacity to burn hazardous wastes underregulation since November 1984.(EPA530-R-97-037b) 06/15/1992



B Titles

Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final; Volume3: Appendix C—Background Data forIncineration and Cement Kiln Capacity(Part 2)Provides background data on the determination of avail-able incineration and cement kiln capacity. Contains sur-veys completed by firms that are connected with fuelssubstitution, own cement kilns, and act as fuel blenders,regarding the capacity to burn hazardous wastes underregulation since November 1984.(EPA530-R-97-037c) 06/15/1992


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final; Volume4: Appendix C—Background Data forIncineration and Cement Kiln Capacity(Part 3)Contains voluntary capacity update survey responsesfrom companies that own commercial hazardous wasteincinerator facilities. Supplies information regardingtheir present and future capacity to burn liquids,pumpable sludges, nonpumpable sludges, containerizedsolids, and bulk solids. Includes engineering specifica-tions of incinerator units at the facility, debris and soilacceptance criteria, and waste code acceptability.Provides telephone logs of conversations clarifyingcapacity information.(EPA530-R-97-037d) 06/15/1992


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final; Volume5: Appendix D—Category 1 Facilities forthe F037 and F038 Capacity AnalysisContains information on petroleum refineries used forestimating required F037 and F038 capacity. Includes aninterview guide, information obtained from refinery vis-its, and information submitted by Category 1 facilities.(EPA530-R-97-037e) 06/15/1992


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final; Volume6: Appendix E—Category 2 Facilities forthe F037 and F038 Capacity AnalysisContains information on petroleum refineries used forestimating required F037 and F038 capacity. Includes thekey assumptions and equations used to estimate F037and F038 generation for Category 2 facilities and esti-mates of F037 and F038 waste generation for Category 2facilities.(EPA530-R-97-037f) 06/15/1992


Background Document for CapacityAnalysis for Newly Listed Wastes andHazardous Debris to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Final; Volume7: Appendix F—Category 3 Facilities forthe F037 and F038 Capacity AnalysisContains information on petroleum refineries used forestimating required F037 and F038 capacity. Includes themethod used to estimate F037 and F038 waste generationfor Category 3 facilities and estimates of F037 and F038waste generation for Category 3 facilities.(EPA530-R-97-037g) 06/15/1992


Titles


B

Background Document for CapacityAnalysis to Support 40 CFR Part 268 LandDisposal Restrictions for Ignitable andCorrosive Wastes Whose TreatmentStandards Were Vacated (Interim FinalRule)Provides a general background on the interim final rulepromulgated in response to the September 1992 court deci-sion vacating treatment standards for ignitable and corro-sive wastes. Presents the key data sources used in theanalysis, discusses the major data limitations, presents theanalytical methodology, contains the required capacity esti-mates, addresses available capacity for the wastes coveredby the rule, and includes the variance determinations.Appendices include capacity comments summaries andresponse and estimation of affected Class V injection wells.(EPA530-R-97-040) 05/06/1993


Background Document for First ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR Part 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final; Addendum:Capacity Analysis for K061 WastesUpdates the capacity analysis for K061 wastes based on thenew treatment standards established for high zinc K061and on new information on high zinc K061 generation,management, and treatment. Addresses the new treatmentstandards established under the LDRs for high zinc K061.Discusses current management practices and the availablehigh temperature metals recovery treatment capacity. (EPA530-R-97-038) 08/15/1991


Background Document for First ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: FirstThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Availability TreatmentCapacitySupports final LDR rule for First Third wastes. Estimatesquantities of wastes that will require alternative treat-ment or recovery prior to land disposal under treatmentstandards set by the rule. Estimates availability of alter-native treatment capacity to accommodate divertedwastes. Reassesses capacity analyses developed forwastes covered by previous rules. (EPA530-SW-88-049) 08/15/1988


Background Document for Land DisposalRestrictions—Wood Preserving Wastes(Final Rule): Capacity Analysis andResponse to Capacity-Related CommentsPresents the capacity analysis that EPA conducted tosupport the Phase IV LDR rulemaking on newly listedwastes from wood preserving. Contains the result ofcapacity analyses conducted by EPA to evaluate the needfor national capacity variances from the land disposalprohibitions. Provides estimates of the quantities ofwastes that will require alternative commercial treatmentprior to land disposal as a result of the LDRs, and esti-mates alternative commercial treatment capacity avail-able to manage wastes restricted from land disposal.Discusses the legal background of the rule. Includescomment response methodologies. Addresses commer-cial combustion capacity and capacity analysis for newlylisted wood preserving wastes. Responds to comments.Appendices include data on available combustion capac-ity, wastewater capacity, stabilization, and vitrification;commenter data; communication logs; BRS report; andmethodology for estimating quantity of soil and debriscontaminated with wood preserving wastes.(EPA530-R-97-028) 04/15/1997


Background Document for FinalComprehensive Procurement Guideline IIIand Final Recovered Materials AdvisoryNotice IIIExplains EPA’s overall objectives, the process for desig-nating procurement items, and the methodology used inrecommending recovered materials content levels foritems designated in the proposed CPG III. Lists the rec-ommended procurement practices for designated items.Includes tables, list of acronyms, and supporting infor-mation.


Titles


B

*Background Document for FinalComprehensive ProcurementGuideline IV and Final RecoveredMaterials Advisory Notice IVExplains EPA’s overall objectives, the process for designat-ing procurement items, and the methodology used in rec-ommending recovered materials content levels for itemsdesignated in the proposed CPG IV. Lists the recommend-ed procurement practices for designated items. Includestables, list of acronyms, and supporting information.Includes response to public comments received. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/cpg4bd04.pdf>.


*Background Document for FinalComprehensive ProcurementGuideline IV and Final RecoveredMaterials Advisory Notice IV;AppendicesContains the appendices to the background document:materials in solid waste, discussion of RCRA Section 6002requirements, Executive Order 13101, and additional poli-cies and procedures. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/nonhw/procure/pdf/cpg4app04.pdf>.

04/15/2004Order Number: EPA530-R-04-033a Order Form: OSW

Background Document for Second ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: SecondThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Availability TreatmentCapacity; Volume ISupports the final rule for Second Third wastes scheduledfor restriction from land disposal. Estimates quantities ofwastes requiring alternative treatment and recovery priorto land disposal. Evaluates the availability of alternativetreatment and recovery capacity necessary to managewastes diverted from land disposal, taking into accountdemands already placed on capacity by previous LDRs.(EPA530-SW-89-057A) 06/08/1989


Background Document for Second ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: SecondThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Availability TreatmentCapacity; Volume IISubstantiates findings of Volume I with data, surveys,and tables.(EPA530-SW-89-057B) 06/08/1989


Background Document for Solvents toSupport 40 CFR Part 268 Land DisposalRestrictions; Volume ISupports a technology-based treatment standard torestrict solvent wastes from land disposal, abandoningthe proposed screening level and liner protection thresh-old approach. Outlines treatment standards based onperformance using BDAT. Briefly discusses technologieswith emphasis on solvent treatment and recyclingapplicability. Provides F001-F005 for physical and chemi-cal solvent properties and toxicity of listed solvents.(EPA530-SW-86-060) 11/15/1986

Order Number: PB87-146 361/AS Order Form: NTIS

Background Document for Solvents toSupport 40 CFR Part 268 Land DisposalRestrictions; Volume IISupports a technology-based treatment standard torestrict solvent wastes from land disposal, abandoningthe proposed screening level and liner protection thresh-old approach. Outlines treatment standards based onperformance that can be achieved using BDAT. Brieflydiscusses technologies with emphasis on solvent treat-ment and recycling applicability. Provides F001 to F005solvent physical and chemical properties and toxicity oflisted solvents.(EPA530-SW-86-061) 11/15/1986


Titles


B

Background Document for Solvents toSupport 40 CFR Part 268 Land DisposalRestrictions: Solvent Waste Volumes andCharacteristics, Required Treatment andRecycling Capacity, and AvailableTreatment and RecyclingDiscusses volumes and characteristics of hazardous solvent wastes affected by LDRs. Evaluates requiredtreatment and recycling capacity and identifies theunused capacity of alternative treatment and recyclingtechnologies for solvent wastes.(EPA530-SW-88-013) 11/15/1986


Background Document for theConditionally Exempt Small QuantityGenerator (CESQG) RulePresents information in support of EPA’s proposed rule-making for nonmunicipal solid waste disposal facilitiesthat receive CESQG hazardous wastes. Provides back-ground on the current solid waste controls under RCRA,and summarizes the proposed regulation. DescribesCESQG waste, industrial facilities that may receiveCESQG waste, and existing state programs related toCESQG waste.(EPA530-R-95-021) 05/15/1995


Background Document for theGroundwater Screening Procedure toSupport 40 CFR 268 Land DisposalRestrictionsPresents groundwater screening component of EPA’sapproach to evaluate the need to ban or further restricthazardous wastes from land disposal. Establishes accept-able concentrations for specific chemical constituents inwaste extracts. Procedures involve application of analyticsolute transport equation for hydrogeologic parameterssuch as ground-water velocity, soil porosity, and net infil-tration.(EPA530-SW-86-047) 01/15/1986


Background Document for Third ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR Part 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: ThirdThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Available TreatmentCapacity (Complete Set)Supports the final rule under Section 3004(m) of RCRA.Presented in four volumes.(EPA530-SW-90-062) 05/08/1990


Background Document for Third ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR Part 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: ThirdThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Available TreatmentCapacity; Volume I: Executive Summary,Chapter 1 and Chapter 2Supports the final rule for Section 3004(m) of RCRA.Presents estimates of waste requiring alternative treat-ment and recovery before land disposal. Estimateswastes restricted from land disposal.(EPA530-SW-90-062A) 05/08/1990


Background Document for Third ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR Part 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: ThirdThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Available TreatmentCapacity; Volume II: Chapter 3Presents data on technology on a waste code-specificbasis for wastes in final Third Third rule. The capacityanalyses referenced are based primarily on data fromTSDR survey.(EPA530-SW-90-062B) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Background Document for Third ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR Part 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: ThirdThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Available TreatmentCapacity; Volume III: Chapter 4 andAppendix A—Appendix IPresents a detailed discussion of methodology and ratio-nale for capacity analyses supporting final rule. Givesthe analytical methodology used to determine demandfor alternative treatment capacity required for wastesaffected by the Third Third final rule.(EPA530-SW-90-062C) 05/08/1990


Background Document for Third ThirdWastes to Support 40 CFR Part 268 LandDisposal Restrictions; Final Rule: ThirdThird Waste Volumes, Characteristics, andRequired and Available TreatmentCapacity; Volume IV: Appendix J -Appendix MIncludes Appendix J, Analysis of Commercial AlkalineChlorination/Chemical Precipitation Capacity; AppendixK, Analysis of Commercial Sludge/Solid CombustionCapacity; Appendix L, Miscellaneous Phone Logs; andAppendix M, Analysis of Large Volume UndergroundInjected P and U Coded Wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-062D) 05/08/1990


Background Document on Bottom LinerPerformance in Double-Lined Landfillsand Surface ImpoundmentsCompares the performance of compacted soil and com-posite bottom liners. Also compares the capabilities ofthese liners to satisfy the statutory goals of RCRA, whichare to prevent migration of hazardous constituents fromhazardous waste management units, and to detect leak-age through top liner at the earliest practicable time.Quantifies performance differences.(EPA530-SW-87-013) 04/15/1987


Background Document on Proposed Linerand Leak Detection RuleProvides technical rationale and support for the threemain portions of the proposed Liner/Leak DetectionRule: leak detection system requirements; extension ofdouble-liner system requirements to waste piles, signifi-cant unused portions, and certain other units; and con-struction quality assurance program requirements.(EPA530-SW-87-015) 05/15/1987


Background Document on the Developmentand Use of Reference Doses; Part I: DataNeeds and Apportionment; Part II:Considerations Related to the Developmentof Protocols for Toxicity StudiesSupports two health-protection criteria used to limit theextent of air or water contamination by individual chem-icals. Assesses available test methodologies to identifythose suitable for developing data from which referencedoses can be established. Decides when and how toapportion reference doses and risk-specific doses amongseveral possible human exposure media. Identifies mini-mally acceptable protocol for conducting toxicity testing.(EPA530-SW-86-048) 12/20/1985


Background Documentation forMinimum Content StandardsContains the proposed set of recommended minimumcontent standards as guidelines for federal procurementof paper and paper products containing recovered mate-rial. Content standards are displayed in summary form.Five categories are included: newsprint, bleached print-ing and writing papers, tissue products, unbleachedpackaging, and recycled paperboard.(EPA530-SW-88-046) 03/06/1987


Titles


B

Background Documents for the Cost andEconomic Impact Analysis of Listing FourPetroleum Refining Wastes as HazardousWastes Under RCRA Subtitle CProvides the cost and economic impact analysis for the1995 proposal to list hazardous wastes from the petrole-um refining industry. Also contains a memorandumdetailing other benefits from recovery of oil in coke pro-cessing units, a memorandum examining the impacts ofthe Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Actof 1996 and unfunded mandates on the proposed petro-leum refining hazardous waste listing, the cost impactanalysis of the definition of solid waste headworksexemption for the proposed listings of three petroleumrefining Industry wastes, and the cost impact analysis ofthe coking exemption on crude oil tank sludge and clari-fied slurry oil sludge compliance costs from listing as aRCRA hazardous waste.(EPA 530-R-99-032) 01/10/1998


Background Information Document forthe Development of Regulations toControl the Burning of Hazardous Wastesin Boilers and Industrial Furnaces(Complete Set)Presents the results of research that develops and evalu-ates alternatives for regulating the burning of hazardouswaste in BIFs. Two volumes.(EPA530-SW-87-014) 01/15/1987


Background Information Document forthe Development of Regulations toControl the Burning of Hazardous Wastesin Boilers and Industrial Furnaces; VolumeI: Industrial BoilersPresents alternatives for regulating the burning of haz-ardous waste in BIFs. Contains information on industrialboilers related to hazardous waste burning.(EPA530-SW-87-014A) 01/15/1987


Background Information Document forthe Development of Regulations toControl the Burning of Hazardous Wastesin Boilers and Industrial Furnaces; VolumeII: Industrial FurnacesPresents alternatives for regulating the burning of haz-ardous waste in BIFs. Addresses the practice of burninghazardous waste in industrial furnaces.(EPA530-SW-87-014B) 01/15/1987


Background Paper: Exclusion to theDefinition of Solid Waste: Excluded ScrapMetal and Shredded Circuit Boards BeingRecycledDescribes the amendment to the definition of solid wasteexcluding scrap metal and containerized shredded cir-cuit boards that are being recycled from regulationunder RCRA. Defines processed scrap metal. Addressescomments received on the proposed LDR Phase IV sup-ple-mental rulemaking.(EPA530-R-97-029) 04/15/1997


La Basura y el Cambio del Clima: LosProtectores del Planeta Descubren lasRazones Escondidas para Reducir,Reutilizar, y Reciclar (Spanish Translationof Trash and Climate Change: PlanetProtectors Discover the Hidden Reasonsto Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle)Un libro de actividades que incluye ejercisios como com-pletando espacios en blanco, equiparando, palabras mix-tas, abilidades en matemáticas, rompe cabezas, y unjuego que los muchachos componen. Todos los juegosusan terminos principales del manejo de desperdisiospara enseñar ha los muchachos sobre reduciendo, reu-sando, y reciclando desperdisios. Involucra ha losmuchachos en juegos educacionales y divertidos en quele enseñan como pueden hacer una diferencia.

15/01/2002


Titles


B

Batch-Type Procedures for Estimating SoilAdsorption of Chemicals; TechnicalResource DocumentDescribes laboratory batch procedures for assessing thecapacity of soils and soil components of liners for wastemanagement facilities to attenuate chemical constituentsfrom solution. Documents procedures for organic andinorganic constituents, as well as scientific basis andrationale. Examples demonstrate application of proce-dures and use of data in designing soil liners for pollu-tant retention.(EPA530-SW-87-006F) 04/15/1992


Be Waste Aware – Waste ReductionResources and Tools for StudentsProvides resources for learning more about municipalsolid waste, also known as trash or garbage. This factsheet, designed for students, is part of the Your Life, YourWorld, Your Choices: You Can Make a Difference Kit.

11/15/2003Order Number:EPA530-F-03-056 Order Form: OSW

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document(Addendum) for All NonwastewaterForms of K061 and Alternative BDATTreatment Standards for F006 and K062Nonwastewaters (Final)Presents EPA’s rationale and technical support forremoving the existing subcategories for K061 nonwaste-waters (i.e., low zinc and high zinc) and establishing oneset of standards that will apply to all nonwastewaterforms of K061. Explains EPA’s decision to establish alter-native treatment standards, based on a transfer of hightemperature metals recovery treatment performance forF006 and K062 nonwastewaters.(EPA530-R-95-028) 07/15/1992


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for BariumWastes D005 and P013 (Final) Presents EPA’s technical support and rationale for devel-oping regulatory standards for barium-containingwastes. Presents waste-specific information for D005wastes: industries affected, treatment technologies, avail-able performance data, analyses of performance data todetermine BDAT, and determination of proposed treat-ment standards for barium. Discusses P013, bariumcyanide, and details the development of treatment stan-dard for wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-059T) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forCharacteristic Ignitable Wastes (D001),Characteristic Corrosive Wastes (D002),Characteristic Reactive Wastes (D003),and P and U Wastes Containing ReactiveListing Constituents (Final)Presents EPA’s technical support for selecting and devel-oping treatment standards for D001, D002, D003, and Pand U wastes containing reactive constituents that arelisted under RCRA. Describes industries affected byLDRs for specific characteristic wastes. Discusses applic-able technologies used to treat waste.(EPA530-SW-90-059B) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forChlorinated Toluene Wastes: K149, K150,and K151 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping BDAT treatment standards for wastes generatedduring the production of chlorinated toluenes. Includeswaste characterization data. Discusses treatment tech-nologies designated as applicable and demonstrated forthese wastes. Examines potential reuse and recycling,source reduction, pollution prevention, and waste mini-mization alternatives for the wastes.(EPA530-R-95-034) 07/15/1994


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forChromium Wastes D007 and U032 (Final) Presents EPA’s technical support for regulating D007 andU032 wastes. Describes industries affected by D007 wasteregulation, explains processes generating these wastes,and presents available waste characterization data.Contains performance data for treating wastes, includinganalyses of performance data to determine BDAT.Discusses associated chromium-containing U-code wasteand details the development of treatment standards.(EPA530-SW-90-059V) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for CokingWastes: K141-145, K147, and K148 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping BDAT treatment standards for wastes generatedduring the production, recovery, and refining of coke byproducts and tar produced from coal (i.e., cokingwastes). Includes waste characterization data. Discussestreatment technologies designated as applicable anddemonstrated for these wastes. Examines potential reuseand recycling, source reduction, pollution prevention,and waste minimization alternatives for the wastes.(EPA530-R-95-026) 07/15/1994


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forCyanide Wastes (F006, F007-F012, F019,and Various P and U Codes) (Final)Provides EPA’s technical support for selecting and devel-oping proposed treatment standards for constituents tobe regulated for electroplating and metal heat treatingwastes. Sections 2 through 7 present information for F-code wastes. Section 8 discusses associate inorganiccyanide P-code wastes and details the development ofproposed treatment standards for wastes.(EPA530-SW-89-048K) 06/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for CyanideWastes; Addendum for F019 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in F019 nonwastewatersand wastewaters and for developing proposed BDATtreatment standards for constituents. Discusses the gen-eration and characterization of waste code F019.(EPA530-SW-90-059N) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for D006Cadmium Wastes (Final)Provides EPA’s technical support for regulating D006cadmium wastes. Presents the number and location offacilities believed to be affected by regulation. Lists tech-nologies used to treat waste. (EPA530-SW-90-059U) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for D008and P and U Lead Wastes (Final)Provides EPA’s technical support for regulating D008 andP and U lead wastes. Describes the industries andprocesses that might generate wastes including D008wastes, which exhibit characteristics of extraction proce-dure toxicity for lead. Outlines several applicable treat-ment technologies.(EPA530-SW-90-059W) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forDistillation Bottoms From the Productionof Aniline, K083 (Final) Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping treatment standards for distillation bottoms fromproduction of aniline (K083). Presents waste-specificinformation on the number and locations of facilities thatgenerate waste, use technologies to treat waste, andmight be affected by LDRs.(EPA530-SW-90-060J) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forDistillation Bottoms from the Productionof Nitrobenzene by the Nitration ofBenzene, K025 (Final) Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping treatment standards for distillation bottoms fromproduction of nitrobenzene by nitration of benzene (K025).Supplies waste characterization data that serve as a basisfor determining whether variance from treatment standardmight be warranted from a particular type of K025.(EPA530-SW-90-060K) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F001-F005 Spent Solvents; Revisions (Final)Provides technical support for revisions to the BDATtreatment standards for the original listed solvent con-stituents of F001-F005. Examines EPA’s rationale andtechnical support for revising the F001-F005 treatmentstandards promulgated on November 7, 1986, andAugust 17, 1988. Presents EPA’s approach to and techni-cal support for the treatment standards for nonwaste-water and wastewater forms of F001-F005 and therevised treatment standards.(EPA530-R-95-027) 06/30/1992


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F001-F005 Spent Solvents; Volume 1 Presents EPA’s rationale for revising treatment standardsfor methylene chloride in F001 to F005 waste waters fromthe pharmaceuticals manufacturing industry. See alsoEPA530-SW-88-031R, Amendment to BDAT documentfor F001-F005 spent solvents.(EPA530-SW-86-056A) 11/15/1986


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F001-F005 Spent Solvents; Volume 2Presents EPA’s rationale for revising treatment standardsfor methylene chloride in F001 to F005 waste waters fromthe pharmaceuticals manufacturing industry. See alsoEPA530-SW-88-031R, Amendment to BDAT documentfor F001-F005 spent solvents.(EPA530-SW-86-056B) 11/15/1986


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F001-F005 Spent Solvents; Volume 3Presents EPA’s rationale for revising treatment standardsfor methylene chloride in F001 to F005 waste waters fromthe pharmaceuticals manufacturing industry. See alsoEPA530-SW-88-031R, Amendment to BDAT documentfor F001 to F005 spent solvents.(EPA530-SW-86-056C) 11/15/1986


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F001-F005 Spent Solvents; Amendment toVolumes 1 and 2 (Final) Presents new data received by EPA and provides EPA’srationale for revising treatment standards for methylenechloride in F001 to F005 waste waters from pharmaceuti-cal manufacturing industries. Revised EPA treatmentstandard for methylene chloride is 0.44 ppm versus theprevious 12.7 ppm.(EPA530-SW-88-031R) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F001-F005 Spent Solvents (Complete Set)Presents EPA’s rationale for revising treatment standardsfor methylene chloride in F001-F005 waste waters fromthe pharmaceuticals manufacturing industry. See alsoEPA530-SW-88-031R, Amendment to BDAT documentfor F001 to F005 spent solvents. Does not include revi-sions or amendment volumes.(EPA530-SW-86-056) 11/15/1986


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F002(1,1,2-Trichloroethane) and F005(Benzene, 2-Ethoxyethanol, and 2-Nitropropane); Amendment (Final)Presents data and rationale for the development of treat-ment standards for F002 (1,1,2-Trichloroethane) and F005(Benzene, 2-Ethoxyethanol, and 2-Nitropropane).(EPA530-SW-90-059P) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F006(Final) Gives EPA’s rationale and technical support for selectingconstituents to be regulated in F006 waste and for devel-oping treatment standards for regulated constituents.Provides waste characterization and treatment informa-tion to serve in determining whether variances might bewarranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031L) 08/08/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for F006;Addendum (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping treatment standards for F006 waste waters.Discusses F006 wastes, their generation, and industriesaffected by LDRs.(EPA530-SW-90-059M) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forHalogenated Pesticide and ChlorobenzeneWastes (K032-K034, K041, K042, K085,K097, K098, K105, and D012- D017) (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping treatment standards for halogenated pesticide andchlorobenzene wastes. Describes processes generatingwastes and waste characterization data.(EPA530-SW-90-060P) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forInorganic Pigment Wastes, K002-K008(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping treatment standards for inorganic pigment wastes.Gives waste-specific information for K002 to K008 wastes,specifying number and location of facilities affected byLDRs. Discusses technologies used to treat waste.(EPA530-SW-90-059Y) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K001(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing and developing nonwastewater forms for K001 asidentified in 40 CFR 261.32. Presents waste-specific infor-mation, treatment technologies, and performance data.Explains EPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-88-031O) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K001(Addendum) and U051 (Creosote) (Final)Provides the Agency rationale and technical support forrevisions to numerical treatment standards for K001wastes. Presents treatment standards for U051 (creosote).Addendum to supporting BDAT background documentfor K001 waste waters and nonwastewaters by providingcorrections to original K001 treatment standards and per-formance data.(EPA530-SW-90-059C) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K009and K010 (Final)Gives EPA’s technical support for selecting and develop-ing treatment standards only for chloroform for K009-K010 wastes. Sections 2 through 7 present waste-specificinformation, applicable and demonstrated technologies,available performance data, EPA determination of BDAT,selection of regulated constituent, and determination oftreatment standards.(EPA530-SW-89-048I) 06/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K011,K013, and K014 (Final)Presents EPA’s technical support for selecting and devel-oping treatment standards for constituents regulated inacrylonitrile nonwastewaters. Contains information rele-vant to acrylonitrile waste waters. Presents waste-specificinformation, waste treatment technologies, available per-formance data, EPA determination of BDAT, selection ofconstituents to be regulated, and treatment standards.(EPA530-SW-89-048J) 06/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K011,K013, and K014; Addendum forAcrylonitrile Wastes (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping treatment standards for K011, K013, and K014.Also provides the rationale for technologies evaluated inthe determination of BDAT for K011/K013/K014 wastewaters. Agency regulates five BDATs as are regulated innonwastewaters: acetonitrile, acrylonitrile, acrylamide,benzene, and cyanide. Standards are based on the treat-ment performance of wet air oxidation. Table 1-1 pre-sents treatment standards for K011/K013/K014 wastewaters.(EPA530-SW-90-059O) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K015(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K015 waste. Also pro-vides rationale and support for developing treatmentstandards for regulated constituents. Provides wastecharacterization data to serve as the basis for determin-ing whether variances are warranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031A) 08/08/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K015;Addendum (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated for K015 nonwaste-waters, and for developing BDAT treatment standardsfor regulated constituents. Addendum to supportingdocument for K015 dated August 1988, which containsmost recent information regarding untreated K015 wasteand K015 wastewater standards.(EPA530-SW-90-059D) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K016,K018, K019, K020, and K030 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated for K016, K018 throughK020, and K030 wastes. Also provides support for devel-oping treatment standards for regulated wastes’ con-stituents. Gives waste characterization information toserve in determining whether variance is warranted forparticular wastes.(EPA530-SW-88-031B) 08/15/1988


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K021(Final)Provides EPA’s technical support and rationale for select-ing and developing treatment standards for constituentsto be regulated for K021 waste (aqueous-spent antimonycatalyst waste from fluoromethanes production).Discusses technologies used to treat waste and treatmentstandards.(EPA530-SW-90-059F) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K022(Non-CBI Version) (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing and developing treatment standards for nonwaste-water forms of K022 as identified in 40 CFR 261.32.Presents waste-specific information, the technologiesused to treat wastes, and performance data. ExplainsEPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-88-031Q) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K022;Amendment (Final)Presents EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents for regulation in wastewater forms ofK022. Discusses the technologies used to treat waste andtreatment standards.(EPA530-SW-90-060I) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K024(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K024 waste. Also pro-vides a rationale for developing treatment standards forregulated constituents. Provides waste characterizationand treatment information that serves as a basis fordetermining whether variances are warranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031H) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K031,K084, K101, K102, Characteristic ArsenicWastes (D004), Characteristic SeleniumWastes (D010), and P and U WastesContaining Arsenic and Selenium ListingConstituents (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping regulatory standards for certain wastes containingarsenic and selenium. Presents data regarding industriesaffected by LDRs, brief descriptions of waste-generatingprocesses, and waste characterization data. Discusses thetechnologies used to treat wastes and the treatment stan-dards.(EPA530-SW-90-059A) 05/08/1990

Order Number: PB90-234 Order Form: NTIS

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K037(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing and developing treatment standards for K037 waste asidentified in 40 CFR Part 261.32. Presents waste-specificinformation, treatment technologies, and performancedata. Explains EPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-88-031I) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K037;Amendment (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for revis-ing BDAT for regulated constituents in K037 wastewaters and for developing treatment standards for con-stituents. Includes performance data for wastewater con-stituents parathion and toluene.(EPA530-SW-90-060O) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K043(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing and developing proposed treatment standards forK043 as identified in 40 CFR Part 261.32. Presents waste-specific information, discusses technologies used to treatwaste, and gives performance data. Explains EPA’s BDATdetermination.(EPA530-SW-89-048L) 06/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K046Nonreactive Subcategory (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K046 waste and fordeveloping treatment standard for regulated con-stituents. Gives waste characterization information thatserves as a basis for determining whether variances arewarranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031J) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K046;Addendum (Final)Provides EPA’s technical support and rationale for devel-oping regulatory standards for K046 wastes. Discusseswaste generation and industries affected by LDRs, plustechnologies to treat waste and treatment standards.Identifies applicable treatment technologies. Includesperformance data on untreated and treated waste con-centrations for various constituents and waste character-istics that affect performance of treatment technology.Appendix shows determination of nonreactive and reac-tive forms of K046.(EPA530-SW-90-059J) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K048,K049, K050, K051, and K052 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents regulated in K048 through K052 wastesand for developing treatment standards for constituents.Provides waste characterization information for deter-mining whether variances might be warranted for partic-ular wastes. Explains EPA’s determination of BDAT,selection of constituents to be regulated, and the calcula-tion of treatment standards.(EPA530-SW-88-031C) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K048,K049, K050, K051, and K052; Amendment(Final)Presents K048 to K052 solvent extraction and incinera-tion scrubber water data used to develop treatment stan-dards for nonwastewaters. Presents K048 incineratorscrubber water data used to develop treatment standardsfor cyanide in wastewaters. Provides EPA’s rationale andtechnical support for developing, adding, and deletingvarious treatment standards for K048 through K052. Alsoprovides rationale and support for selecting cyanide as aregulated constituent and developing treatment stan-dards for cyanide in wastewater forms of K048 to K052.(EPA530-SW-90-060R) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K060(Final)Provides EPA’s technical support and rationale for select-ing and developing proposed treatment standards forconstituents to be regulated in K060 waste. Explains howEPA determines BDAT, selects constituents for regula-tion, and calculates treatment standards. Sections 2through 7 describe waste-specific information and thetechnologies used to treat waste.(EPA530-SW-90-059H) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K061(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K061 waste and fordeveloping treatment standards for regulated con-stituents. Provides waste characterization and treatmentinformation that serves as a basis for determining whethervariances might be warranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031D) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K061;Addendum (Final)Presents technical support and rationale for promulga-tion of treatment standards for K061 wastewaters. Issuedas an addendum to the August 1988, background docu-ment for K061. Promulgates standards for four BDATmetal constituents (cadmium, chromium, lead, and nick-el) regulated in K061 nonwastewaters. Treatment stan-dards for K061 waste waters are included.(EPA530-SW-90-059I) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K062(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing and developing treatment standards for K062 wastesas identified in 40 CFR Part 261.32. Presents waste-specificinformation, technologies used to treat waste, and perfor-mance data. Explains EPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-88-031E) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K071(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K071 waste and fordeveloping treatment standards for regulated constituents.Provides waste characterization and treatment informationfor determining whether variance might be warranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031F) 08/08/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K073(Final)Provides EPA’s technical support for selecting and devel-oping treatment standards for constituents to be regulatedin K073 waste. Section 2 presents waste-specific informa-tion. Section 3 discusses technologies used to treat wastes,and Section 4 presents available performance data. Section5 explains EPA’s determination of BDAT. Selection of con-stituents to be regulated is discussed in Section 6.Treatment standards are determined in Section 7.(EPA530-SW-90-059E) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K086Solvent Wash (Final)Provides Agency rationale and technical support forselecting and developing treatment standards for K086solvent waste wash as identified in 40 CFR 261.32.Presents waste-specific information, technologies used totreat wastes, and available performance data. ExplainsEPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-88-031N) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K086(Ink Formulation Equipment CleaningWastes); Addendum (Final)Provides EPA’s technical support for selecting and devel-oping treatment standards for constituents to be regulatedin K086 waste. Such constituents are defined as solvents,caustic, or water washes and sludges from cleaning tubs,equipment used in the formulation of ink from pigmentsor driers, as well as soaps and stabilizers containingchromium and lead. Additional data were obtained bythe Agency about caustic washes and sludges. Solventwash sludges also are presented.(EPA530-SW-90-059G) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K087(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K087 wastes and alsofor developing treatment standards for regulated con-stituents. Provides waste characterization information fordetermining whether variances are warranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031M) 08/08/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K099(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K099 waste as well asfor developing treatment standards for regulated con-stituents. Provides waste characterization data for deter-mining whether treatment variances are warranted.(EPA530-SW-88-031S) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K101and K102 Low Arsenic Subcategory (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K101 and K102 wastesand also for developing treatment standards for regulatedconstituents. Provides waste characterization informationfor determining whether variances might be granted.(EPA530-SW-88-031K) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for K103and K104 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents to be regulated in K103 and K104 wastesand also for developing treatment standards for regulat-ed constituents. Provides waste characterization andtreatment information that determine whether variancesare warranted. (EPA530-SW-88-031G)

08/15/1988Order Number: PB89-142 418 Order Form: NTIS

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forMercury-Containing Wastes (D009, K106,P065, P092, and U151) (Final)Presents EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping regulatory treatment standards for mercury-con-taining wastes coded D009, K106, P065, P092, and U151.Section 2 describes industries affected and Section 3specifies applicable and demonstrated treatment tech-nologies. Section 4 contains performance data andSection 5 analyzes performance data to determine BDATfor each waste. Section 6 presents rationale for selectionof regulated constituents. BDAT treatment standards andcalculation are presented in Section 7.(EPA530-SW-90-059Q) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for NewlyListed Refinery Wastes: F037 and F038(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing the constituents regulated for F037 and F038 wastes,generated by the petroleum refining industry. Describesthe petroleum refining industry. Includes waste charac-terization data. Discusses applicable and demonstratedtreatment technologies.(EPA530-R-95-024) 06/30/1992


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for NewlyListed Wastes: K107, K108, K109, K110,K111, K112, U328, U353, K117, K118,K136, K123, K124, K125, K126, K131,K132, U359 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support fordeveloping BDAT treatment standards for 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine production wastes; dinitrotolueneand toluenediamine production wastes; ethylene dibro-mide production wastes; ethylenebisdithiocarbamic acidproduction wastes; methyl bromide production wastes,and 2-Ethoxyethanol waste. Includes waste characteriza-tion data. Discusses applicable and demonstrated treat-ment technologies.(EPA530-R-95-025) 06/30/1992


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forOrganic Toxicity Characteristic WastesD018-D043 and Addendum toNonwastewater Forms of PesticideToxicity Characteristic Wastes D012-D017(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping BDAT treatment standards for both nonwastewaterand wastewater forms of the organic toxicity characteris-tic wastes (D018 through D043). Provides revisions to thenonwastewater BDAT treatment standard for D015 andtreatment standards for newly identified D012 throughD017 wastes identified as hazardous by the TCLP but notby the extraction procedure.(EPA530-R-95-031) 07/15/1994


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forOrganophosphorus Wastes, K036Nonwastewaters; Amendment (Final)Discusses incineration for treating disulfoton, a proposedconstituent in K036 nonwastewaters. Determines inciner-ation as the best available technology, and gives EPA’srationale for transferring treatment data for incinerationof K037 to K036 nonwastewater streams.(EPA530-SW-90-060N) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forOrganophosphorus Wastes, K038-K040,and Various P and U Codes (Final)Provides EPA’s technical support for selecting and devel-oping treatment standards for constituents to be regulat-ed in organophosphorus wastes. Section 2 includes wastespecific information, and Section 3 describes applicableand demonstrated treatment technologies. Section 4 pre-sents available performance data, and Section 5 explainsEPA’s determination of BDAT. Section 6 presents supportfor the selection of constituents to be regulated, andSection 7 contains treatment standards.(EPA530-SW-89-048G) 06/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for P andU Thallium Wastes (Final)Presents waste-specific information for thallium-containingwaters. Also provides the number and location of facilitiesaffected by LDRs, waste-generating processes, and wastecharacterization data. Discusses technologies used to treatwaste and provides available performance data, includingdata on which treatment standards are based. ExplainsEPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-90-059R) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forPhthalate Wastes, K023, K093, K094, andVarious P and U Codes (Final)Provides EPA’s technical support for selecting and devel-oping treatment standards for constituents regulated inphthalate wastes as identified in 40 Part CFR 261.32through 261.33. Presents waste-specific data, technolo-gies used to treat wastes, and available performancedata. Explains EPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-89-048H) 06/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for QualityAssurance/Quality Control Procedures andMethodology (Final)Provides EPA’s approach for implementing the LDR pro-gram regarding how treatment standards were developedfor earlier rules. Also describes how EPA intends to col-lect and evaluate treatment data to develop treatmentstandards on future rules. Presents the Quality AssuranceProject Plan, the methodology used for establishing treat-ment standards, a summarization of the treatment stan-dards for the Solvents and Dioxins Rule, California ListRule, and First, Second, and Third Third Rules.(EPA530-R-92-002) 10/23/1991


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B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for Silver-Containing Wastes D011, P099, P104 (Final)Determines that D011 wastes represent one treatabilitygroup for nonwastewaters and another treatability groupfor waste waters based on physical and chemical charac-teristics. EPA examines sources of wastes, specific similar-ities in waste composition, applicable and demonstratedtreatment technologies, and attainable treatment perfor-mance standards to support a simplified regulatoryapproach for silver-containing wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-059X) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for SpentPotliners From Primary AluminumReduction K088 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping BDAT treatment standards for spent potliners fromprimary aluminum reduction coded as K088. Discussesthe regulation of both nonwastewater and wastewaterforms of K088 by establishing BDAT treatment standardsnumerically equivalent to universal treatment standards.Summarizes the BDAT treatment standards, the basis forlisting spent potliners as hazardous, and how BDATtreatment standards reflect the goals of the LDR program.Describes the industry and processes generating K088and presents data characterizing these wastes. Explainsthe methodology and rationale for the selection of theregulated constituents, discusses treatment technologiesfor these wastes, and examines potential reuse and recy-cling, source reduction, pollution prevention, and wasteminimization alternatives.(EPA530-R-96-015) 02/29/1996


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forStripping Still Tails From the Productionof Methyl Ethyl Pyridine, K026 (Final)Provides EPA’s reasons and support for developing stan-dards. Gives waste characterization data that serve as abasis for determining whether a variance from treatmentstandard might be warranted for a particular type of K026.(EPA530-SW-90-060L) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forToxicity Characteristic Metal WastesD004-D011; ProposedProvides the EPA’s rationale and technical support fordeveloping BDAT treatment standards for both nonwaste-water and wastewater forms of the eight toxicity character-istic metal wastes: arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium,lead, mercury, selenium, and silver. Describes industriesaffected and provides waste characterization information.(EPA530-R-97-033) 07/26/1995


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for U andP Wastes and Multisource Leachate(F039), Volume A: Wastewater Forms ofOrganic U and P Wastes and MultisourceLeachate (F039) for Which There AreConcentration-Based Treatment StandardsProvides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping concentration-based treatment standards formulti-source leachates and organic U and P wastesamenable to quantification in hazardous waste matrices.Standards are applicable to wastes listed as well aswastes generated by management and treatment of listedwaste. Treatment standards are specified for nonwaste-water and wastewater forms of listed hazardous wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-060F) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for U andP Wastes, Multisource Leachate (F039),Volume B: U and P Wastewaters andNonwastewaters with Methods ofTreatment as Treatment StandardsProvides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping treatment standards for U and P wastes with meth-ods of treatment as BDAT treatment standards. Standardsare applicable to wastes as listed in 40 CFR 261.33 (e) and(f) and wastes generated by management or treatment oflisted wastes. Treatment standards are specified for bothnonwastewater and wastewater forms of the listed haz-ardous waste. Waste waters defined as containing lessthan 1 percent (weight basis) total suspended solids andless than 1 percent (weight basis) total organic carbon.(EPA530-SW-90-060G) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for U andP Wastes, Multisource Leachate (F039),Volume C: Nonwastewater Forms ofOrganic U and P Wastes and MultisourceLeachate (F039) for Which There AreConcentration-Based TreatmentStandardsProvides a description of industries affected by LDRs,processes that are generating wastes, and available wastecharacterization data. Includes EPA’s rationale for com-bining waste codes into 12 treatability groups. The ratio-nale for identifying BDAT wastes also is presented. Givesdata used for calculating and determining treatmentstandards.(EPA530-SW-90-060H) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for U andP Wastes, Multisource Leachate (F039),Volume D: Reactive U and P Wastewatersand NonwastewatersProvides EPA’s rationale and technical support for develop-ing treatment standards for U and P wastes with reactivelisting constituents. Standards are specified for nonwaste-water and waste water forms of each listed hazardouswaste. Waste waters are defined as wastes containing lessthan 1 percent (weight basis) total suspended solids andless than 1 percent (weight basis) total organic carbon.(EPA530-SW-90-060C) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for U andP Wastes, Multisource Leachate (F039),Volume E: U and P Gaseous WastesProvides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping method-based treatment standards for threegaseous U and P wastes: ethylene oxide (U115), nitricoxide (P076), and nitrogen dioxide (P078). Standards areapplicable to wastes both listed and generated by man-agement. Standards are specified for both nonwastewaterand wastewater forms of listed hazardous wastes. Wastewaters are defined as wastes containing less than 1 per-cent (weight basis) total suspended solids and less than 1percent (weight basis) total organic carbon.(EPA530-SW-90-060S) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forUniversal Standards; Volume A: UniversalStandards for Nonwastewater Forms ofListed Hazardous Wastes (Final)Defines universal treatment standard as a single concen-tration-based treatment standard established for a specif-ic constituent, which has the same treatment standard ineach waste code in which it is regulated. Establishes twodifferent sets of universal standards: one for nonwaste-water forms of wastes and one for waste-water forms ofwastes. Provides EPA’s rationale and technical supportfor selecting the constituents for regulation under uni-versal standards and for developing the universal stan-dards for nonwastewater forms of listed hazardouswastes. Establishes universal standards for 185 organicconstituents and 14 metal constituents in nonwastewaterforms of listed hazardous wastes. Identifies applicableand demonstrated treatment technologies.(EPA530-R-95-032) 07/15/1994


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forUniversal Standards; Volume B: UniversalStandards for Wastewater Forms of ListedHazardous Wastes (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing the constituents for regulation under universal stan-dards and for developing the universal standards forwastewater forms of listed hazardous wastes. Establishesuniversal standards for 195 organic constituents and 13metal constituents in wastewater forms of listed haz-ardous wastes. Identifies applicable and demonstratedtreatment technologies.(EPA530-R-95-033) 07/15/199


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forVanadium-Containing Wastes P119 andP120 (Final)Presents waste-specific information for P119 and P120wastes. Gives the number and locations of facilities affect-ed by LDRs, waste-generating processes, and waste char-acterization data. Discusses technologies used to treatwastes (or similar wastes). Presents available performancedata, including data upon which treatment standards arebased. Explains EPA’s determination of BDAT.(EPA530-SW-90-059S) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for WastesFrom the Production of ChlorinatedAliphatic Hydrocarbons, F024 (Final)Provides EPA standards and technical support for select-ing constituents regulated in F024 and also for develop-ing treatment standards as required under 40 CFR Part261.31. Explains determination of BDAT and calculatesthe treatment standards.(EPA530-SW-89-048M) 05/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for WastesFrom the Production of ChlorinatedAliphatic Hydrocarbons, F024;Amendment (Final)Gives F024 incinerator ash stabilization data, plus EPA’sreasons for selecting metal constituents to be regulated innonwastewater forms of F024. Also provides reasons fordeleting chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofuransas regulated constituents in F024. Details the approachused in developing treatment standards for metal con-stituents in nonwastewater forms of F024.(EPA530-SW-90-060Q) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for WastesFrom the Production of ChlorinatedAliphatics F025 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support forselecting constituents to be regulated in F025 and fordeveloping treatment standards. Includes applicablewaste-specific information and demonstrated technolo-gies, and a summary of available performance data.Explains EPA’s BDAT determination.(EPA530-SW-90-060A) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for WastesFrom the Production of Dinitrotoluene,Toluenediamine, and TolueneDiisocyanate, K027, K111-K116, U221,and U223 (Final)Provides EPA’s treatment standards for the wastes identi-fied in 40 CFR Part 261.32 and 40 CFR Part 261.33, knownas K027, K113 through K116, U221, and U223. ExplainsEPA’s BDAT determination, selection of constituents tobe regulated, and calculation of treatment standards.(EPA530-SW-89-048O) 05/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for Wastesfrom the Production of Epichlorohydrin,K017 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents for regulation in K017 and for develop-ing treatment standards. Provides waste characterizationdata for determining whether variances from treatmentis warranted in particular cases. Includes waste-specificinformation.(EPA530-SW-90-060D) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for Wastesfrom the Production of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, K028, K029, K095, andK096 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical standards forselecting constituents regulated in K028, K029, K095,K096, and K028. Also provides background on develop-ing treatment standards as identified in 40 CFR Part261.32. Provides waste-specific information.(EPA530-SW-89-048N) 05/25/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for Wastesfrom the Production of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, K028, K029, K095, andK096; Amendment (Final)Evaluates treatment performance data from the stabiliza-tion of ash from incineration of F024. EPA modifies treat-ment standards for metals in K028 nonwastewaters.Provides rationale and technical support for selectingmetal constituents for regulation in K028 nonwaste-waters, and for selecting organic constituents for regulat-ing K029, K095, and K096 waste waters.(EPA530-SW-90-060E) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document forWastewater Treatment SludgesGenerated in the Production of CreosoteK035 (Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for select-ing constituents for regulation in K035 and for develop-ing treatment standards for constituents. Provides wastecharacterization data for determining whether variancesfrom treatment standards might be warranted.(EPA530-SW-90-060M) 05/08/1990


Titles


B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Document for WoodPreserving Wastes: F032, F034, and F035(Final)Provides EPA’s rationale and technical support for devel-oping BDAT treatment standards for wastes generatedduring application of wood preservatives, F032, F034,and F035 under the LDR program. Presents characteriza-tion data that may serve as a basis for determiningwhether a variance from the applicable treatment stan-dards is warranted. Describes the compliance treatmentstandard alternative of combustion for the regulation ofdioxin and furan constituents in F032. Addresses univer-sal treatment standards. Discusses debris and media con-taminated with wood preserving wastes.(EPA530-R-97-026) 04/15/1997


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Documents for FirstThird Wastes; Final Rule (Complete Set)Supports the final LDR rule for First Third wastes.Estimates quantities of wastes that require alternativetreatment or recovery prior to disposal. Reassesses capac-ity analyses developed for wastes covered by previousrules. Discusses quantities of the First Third wastes affect-ed by proposed rules. Data were obtained from results ofthe National Survey of Hazardous Waste TSDR Facilities.(EPA530-SW-88-031) 08/15/1988


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Documents forSecond Third Wastes; Final Rule(Complete Set)Supports the final LDR rule for Second Third wastes.Estimates quantities of wastes that require alternativetreatment or recovery prior to disposal. Reassessescapacity analyses developed for wastes covered by previ-ous rules. Discusses quantities of the Second Thirdwastes affected by proposed rules. Data were obtainedfrom results of the National Survey of Hazardous WasteTSDR Facilities.(EPA530-SW-89-048) 06/15/1989


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Documents for ThirdThird Wastes; Final Rule (First Part ofComplete Set)Supports the final LDR rule for Third Third wastes.Estimates quantities of wastes that require alternative treat-ment or recovery prior to disposal. Reassesses capacityanalyses developed for wastes covered by previous rules.Discusses quantities of the Third Third wastes affected byproposed rules. Data were obtained from results of theNational Survey of Hazardous Waste TSDR Facilities.(EPA530-SW-90-059) 05/08/1990


Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Documents for ThirdThird Wastes; Final Rule (Second Part ofComplete Set)Supports the final LDR rule for Third Third wastes.Estimates quantities of wastes that require alternative treat-ment or recovery prior to disposal. Reassesses capacityanalyses developed for wastes covered by previous rules.Discusses quantities of the Third Third wastes affected byproposed rules. Data were obtained from results of theNational Survey of Hazardous Waste TSDR Facilities.(EPA530-SW-90-060) 05/08/1990


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B

Best Demonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Background Documents forWastes for Which Wastewater TreatmentStandards Were Determined Based onConcentrations in Incinerator ScrubberWater: K015, K016, K018, K019, K020,K023, K024, K028, K030, K048, K049,K050, K051, K052, K087, K093, K094,U028, U069, U088, U102, U107, and U190(Final Amendments)Revises treatment standards for organic constituents reg-ulated in wastewater forms of the hazardous wastes list-ed in the title. Bases treatment standards on availablewastewater treatment performance data rather than con-centrations in incinerator scrubber water. Supplementdiscussions are provided in background documents:BDAT Background Document for K015; BDATBackground Document for K016, K018, K019, K020, andK030; BDAT Background Document for Phthalate Wastes;BDAT Background Document for K024; BDATBackground Document for Wastes from the Production of1,1,1- Trichloroethane; BDAT Background Document forK048- K052; and BDAT Background Document for K087.(EPA530-R-95-029) 06/30/1992


Best Management Practices (BMPs) forSoil Treatment Technologies: SuggestedOperational Guidelines to Prevent Cross-Media Transfer of Contaminants duringCleanup ActivitiesProvides guidance on how to design and conduct soilremediation activities at RCRA and other hazardouswaste sites so that transfers of contaminants from contam-inated soil to other media (i.e., clean soil, air, and surfaceor groundwater) are minimized. Outlines the specificpotential cross-media concerns for specific activities andrecommends approaches for preventing cross-mediatransfer of contaminants. Addresses BMPs applicableacross a broad range of remedial activities and mostremediation technologies. Offers information on controltechnologies that can be used in conjunction with BMPs.Presents technology-specific BMPs for seven technologycategories: containment technologies, soil washing, ther-mal treatment, vapor extraction, bioremediation, inciner-ation treatment, and other physical/chemical treatments.Includes case studies and list of acronyms.


*Better Rules for Zinc Fertilizer RecyclingFact sheet announcing EPA’s decision to improve regula-tory controls on the practice of recycling zinc in haz-ardous waste to make micronutrient fertilizers. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/recycle/fertiliz/fert_fs.pdf>.

07/15/2002Order Number: EPA530-F-02-038 Order Form: OSW

Beyond RCRA: Prospects for Wastes andMaterials Management in the Year 2020Examines how the RCRA program could and shouldevolve to meet the challenges and opportunities of thenew century. Explores the future of waste and materialsmanagement in the United States.


Biosolids Generation, Use, and Disposal inthe United StatesDefines biosolids as the solid organic matter producedfrom municipal wastewater treatment processes that canbe beneficially used, especially as a soil amendment.Summarizes the various treatment, use, and disposalpractices for biosolids and includes brief references toregulatory requirements. Provides estimates of theamount of biosolids generated, recovered, and disposedof in the U.S. Discusses current and possible futuretrends in the generation, use, and disposal of biosolidsthrough 2010. Outlines beneficial uses of biosolids,addresses concerns about beneficial use, and presentsseveral case studies that illustrate a variety of successfulbiosolids management programs. Appendix providesmethodology used and detailed results of data analyses.Includes tables and figures.


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CB

CBuilding Savings: Strategies for WasteReduction of Construction andDemolition Debris from BuildingsA fact sheet packet aimed at local governments that wantto encourage more building-related construction anddemolition debris recovery, building owners and devel-opers interested in green building design, and buildingcontractors seeking a competitive edge. Explains whatconstruction and demolition debris are. Describes howthese materials are recovered including reuse and recy-cling, and the benefits of recovering them. Answers frequently asked questions about construction and demo-lition debris recovery. Also highlights model programs.


Business Guide for Reducing Solid WasteOffers step-by-step instructions designed to assist medi-um and large businesses, governments, and other organi-zations in establishing waste reduction programs.Provides an overview on developing and implementingsuch programs as well as worksheets to help the wastereduction team conduct a waste assessment and devise aprogram tailored to its company’s specific goals.Appendices include waste reduction ideas, regional EPAand state waste reduction program contacts, a glossary, avolume-to-weight conversion table, and a list of commonrecyclable materials.

09/15/1993Order Number: EPA530-K-92-004 Order Form: OSW

Capacity Analysis for Land DisposalRestrictions–Phase IV: Newly IdentifiedToxicity Characteristic Metal Wastes andMineral Processing Wastes (Final Rule);Background DocumentPresents the capacity analysis EPA conducted on surface-disposed wastes to support the Phase IV LDR rulemak-ing. Provides estimates of the quantities of wastes thatwill require alternative commercial treatment prior toland disposal, and estimates alternative treatment capaci-ty available to manage wastes restricted from land dis-posal. Discusses the methodology EPA used in estimatingrequired commercial treatment capacity. Details thecapacity analysis for toxicity characteristic metal wastesand the newly identified mineral processing wastes.Appendices include data on stabilization capacity, phonelogs regarding metals recovery capacity, data on vitrifica-tion capacity, 1995 BRS data on toxicity characteristicmetal wastes managed on-site and off-site, and soil treat-ment capacity.(EPA530-R-99-024) 04/15/1998


Case of the Broken LoopThis activity book for grades 4-6 is part of the PlanetProtectors Club Kit. Students follow the detective throughword scrambles, a crossword puzzle, and matchinggames to learn about reducing waste and to track downthe Garbage Gremlin. Also available in Spanish.

09/15/1998

Order Number: EPA530-K-98-002Order Number: EPA530-K-98-002S Order Form: OSW

El Caso del Círculo Roto (SpanishTranslation of Case of the Broken Loop)Este libro de actividad para grados 4-6 es parte del Clubde los Protectores del Planeta. Los estudiantes siguen aldetective a travéz de revoltijos de palabras, un crucigra-ma de palabras, pistas ocúltas, y juegos de comparacionespara aprender más sobre la reducción de los desechos yatrapar al Monstruo de la Basura.

15/09/1998


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C

Census of State and Territorial Subtitle DNon-Hazardous Waste ProgramsSummarizes the findings of census information fromstate and territorial Subtitle D non-hazardous waste pro-grams. Describes background, objectives, methods,results, and conclusions of census, including state orga-nizational structures and resources for Subtitle D pro-grams. Also includes information on the total number ofbasic characteristics of Subtitle D facilities and data onregulatory programs.(EPA530-SW-86-039) 10/15/1986


Characterization of Building-RelatedConstruction and Demolition Debris inthe United StatesCharacterizes the quantity and composition of building-related C&D debris generated in the U.S. Summarizesthe waste management practices for this waste stream.Focuses on building-related wastes, including construc-tion, demolition, and renovation of residential and non-residential buildings. Briefly addresses road and bridgedebris and land clearing debris. Discusses the generationand management of C&D debris in the U.S. Appendicescontain calculations, state definitions for C&D debris,and typical C&D debris constituents. Includes tables, fig-ures, and bibliography.


Characterization of Municipal SolidWaste in the United States, 1960-2000Summarizes historical MSW quantities and the composi-tion of waste from 1960 to 1986, with projections to 2000.Material flows methodology developed by EPA in the1970s is used to make estimates.


Characterization of Municipal WasteCombustion Ash, Ash Extracts, andLeachatesCharacterizes municipal waste combustion ash, laborato-ry extracts of the ash, and leachates from ash disposalfacilities. Combined bottom and fly ash samples fromfive state-of-the-art mass burn municipal waste combus-tion facilities were collected. Results indicated low con-centrations of dioxins and furans (PCDDs/PDPFs) andAppendix IX semivolatile compounds. Levels for leadand cadmium were frequently exceeded. One extractexceeded mercury level, but no extract from other extrac-tion procedures exceeded regulatory levels.(EPA530-SW-90-029A) 03/15/1990


Characterization of Municipal WasteCombustion Ash, Ash Extracts, andLeachates; Executive SummaryOutlines the characterization of municipal waste com-bustion ash, ash extracts, and leachates study. See pre-ceding abstract.

03/15/1990Order Number: EPA530-SW-90-029B Order Form: OSW

Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates From MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites (Complete Set)Supports EPA study of Subtitle D program. Principalobjective was to assist in the development of data toevaluate potential health and environmental effects ofleachate from municipal landfills. Baseline data include arange of concentrations of organics and inorganics in flyash, bottom ash, and combined ash.(EPA530-SW-87-028) 10/15/1987


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CC

Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates From MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites; Volume I: SummarySupports an EPA study of the Subtitle D program.Principal objective was to assist in the development ofdata to evaluate potential health and environmentaleffects of leachate from municipal landfills. Baseline datainclude a range of concentrations of organics and inor-ganics in fly ash, bottom ash, and combined ash.(EPA530-SW-87-028A) 10/15/1987


Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates From MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites; Volume II: LeachateBaseline Report; Determination ofMunicipal Landfill LeachateCharacteristicsSupports an EPA study of the Subtitle D program.Principal objective was to assist in the development ofdata to evaluate potential health and environmentaleffects of leachate from municipal landfills. Summarizesexisting leachate characteristic data including concentra-tions of organic and inorganic parameters.(EPA530-SW-87-028B) 10/15/1987


Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates from MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites; Volume III:Addendum to Characterization ofMunicipal Landfill Leachates; A LiteratureReviewSummarizes the findings from literature on leachate pro-duction at MSW landfills. Summarizes informationfound on factors influencing quantity and quality ofleachates generated at Subtitle D municipal landfills.Presents data generated on the composition of actualleachates and leachates formulated under test conditions(extracts).(EPA530-SW-87-028C) 10/15/1987


Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates from MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites; Volume IV:Characterization of Municipal WasteCombustion Residues and TheirLeachates; A Literature ReviewReviews literature and results of research conducted forEPA. Covers the results of research. Data address envi-ronmental issues associated with contaminant dischargesfrom municipal waste combustor residues into environ-mental media. Addresses potential discharges ofleachates into soil, ground water, and surface water.Describes the chemical characteristics of fly ash, bottomash, and combined ashes, and characteristics of extractsand leachates.(EPA530-SW-87-028D) 10/15/1987


Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates From MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites; Volume V:Characterization of Municipal WasteCombustor ResiduesDescribes planning, sampling, and analysis activities.Summarizes the results of chemical analyses performedon fly ash, bottom ash, and laboratory-preparedleachates of both types of ash. Evaluates results of analy-ses pertinent to municipal waste combustion facilitydesign and operation, variations among leachate prepa-ration procedures, and characterization of residues.(EPA530-SW-87-028E) 10/15/1987


Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates from MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites; Volume VI:Characterization of Leachates FromMunicipal Waste Disposal Sites and Co-Disposal SitesCharacterizes leachates from municipal waste disposalsites and co-disposal sites. Prepared to provide supportto EPA’s study of 40 CFR Part 268 Subtitle D program.Develops data to evaluate potential effects on humansand the environment from leachates generated by land-fills. Volume VI of VII.(EPA530-SW-87-028F) 10/15/1987


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CC

Characterization of MWC Ashes andLeachates from MSW Landfills, Monofills,and Co-Disposal Sites; Volume VII:Addendum to Monofill ReportIncludes conventional parameters in leachates frommonofills and in quench waters with landfill samplingsfrom several sites. Addendum is Volume VII of VII.(EPA530-SW-87-028G) 10/15/1987


Characterization of Products ContainingLead and Cadmium in Municipal SolidWaste in the United States, 1970 to 2000Characterizes sources of lead and cadmium in productsdisposed of in MSW between 1970 and 1986, with projec-tions to year 2000. Findings include individual productsin MSW that contain lead such as lead-acid batteries,consumer electronics, glass, and ceramics.(EPA530-SW-89-015A) 01/15/1989


Characterization of Products ContainingLead and Cadmium in Municipal SolidWaste in the United States, 1970 to 2000;Executive SummarySummarizes investigation of sources of lead and cadmi-um products disposed of in MSW between 1970 and1986, with projections to 2000. Lead and cadmium prod-ucts include lead-acid batteries, household batteries, con-sumer electronics, glass, ceramics, plastics, soldered cans,and pigments.

01/15/1989Order Number: EPA530-SW-89-015C Order Form: OSW

Characterization of Products ContainingLead and Cadmium in Municipal SolidWaste in the United States, 1970 to 2000;Executive Summary and Chapter 1: Leadand Cadmium in Municipal Solid Waste;Overview and SummaryProvides overview and summary of study investigatingsources of lead and cadmium products disposed of inMSW between 1970 and 1986, with projections to 2000.Lead and cadmium products include: lead-acid batteries,household batteries, consumer electronics, glass, ceram-ics, plastics, soldered cans, and pigments.


Characterization of Products ContainingMercury in Municipal Solid Waste in theUnited States, 1970 to 2000Identifies the products in MSW that might contain mer-cury and quantifies its presence in these products.(EPA530-R-92-013) 04/15/1992


Characterization of Products ContainingMercury in Municipal Solid Waste in theUnited States, 1970 to 2000; ExecutiveSummaryIdentifies the products in MSW that might contain mer-cury and quantifies its presence in these products.

04/15/1992Order Number: EPA530-S-92-013 Order Form: OSW

Charging Households for WasteCollection and Disposal: The Effects ofWeight or Volume-Based Pricing on SolidWaste Management Studies impact on households from weight- or volume-based pricing for solid waste collection and disposal ser-vices. Examines effect of unit pricing on waste generationand disposal behavior of households. Also examines theeffect of unit pricing on costs of managing solid waste.Discusses the role of particular features of unit pricingand other complementary programs in promoting ormitigating different effects of unit pricing.(EPA530-SW-90-047) 09/15/1990


Titles


CC

Chemical, Physical, and BiologicalProperties of Compounds Present atHazardous Waste Sites (Final Report)Catalogs chemicals present at hazardous waste sites, pro-filing and summarizing chemicals by physical and biolog-ical properties. Regulations, standards, and recommendedexposure levels pertaining to each chemical are includedin profiles.(EPA530-SW-89-010) 09/27/1985


El Ciclo de Vida de un CD o DVD(Spanish Translation of Life Cycle ofa CD or DVD)Cartel que demuestra el ciclo de vida de un CD o de unDVD desde obtener las materias primas asta la fabri-cación, el empaquetado, la distribución, la vida útil, y ladisposición. Anima la reutilización y el reciclaje. Explicala importancia de la gerencia del ciclo de vida. Incluyeartes y otras maneras de reutilizar CDs y DVDs. Incluidoen Su Vida, Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones: Todo Lo Que HagaPuede Hacer una Diferencia Kit.

15/02/2004

Número de pedido: EPA530-H-03-002SFormulario de pedido: OSW

Climate Change and Waste (Kit Folder)Describes the link between climate change and municipalsolid waste. Defines the greenhouse effect. Details theconsequences of climate change. Explains the benefits ofwaste reduction on climate change. Contains eight factsheets, which are also available separately Pay-As-You-Throw: A Cooling Effect on Climate Change; WasteWise:Climate Benefits from Reducing Waste; Getting on theBooks with Waste Reduction; Moving Targets; TurningGarbage into Gold; Cover Up with Compost; Recycling theHard Stuff; and Cutting-Edge Software to Cut Emissions.Updates information on the 1999 folder and the two factsheets produced in 1999.

03/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-E-03-002 Order Form: OSW

Closure of Hazardous Waste SurfaceImpoundmentsPresents closure plans and postclosure care considera-tions and details for surface impoundments containinghazardous wastes. Written for EPA regional offices orstate regulatory offices charged with evaluating andapproving closure plans for surface impoundments.Describes and references methods, tests, and proceduresinvolved in closing a site.(EPA SW-873) 09/15/1982


Closure/Postclosure and FinancialResponsibility Requirements forHazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,and Disposal Facilities; Final Rule;Background DocumentProvides support for the final rule for closure and post-closure care and financial responsibility requirementsapplicable to owners and operators of hazardous wasteTSDFs. Includes background of the rulemaking proceed-ing, public comments, and EPA responses.(EPA530-SW-86-009) 04/15/1986


Closure/Postclosure Interim StatusStandards (40 CFR 265, Subpart G):Standards Applicable to Owners andOperators of Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage, and Disposal Facilities UnderRCRA, Subtitle C, Section 3004Assists regional offices in implementing regulations rele-vant to closure and postclosure plans. Clarifies concepts,definitions, and rationale behind requirements, and iden-tifies major issues affecting closure and postclosurerequirements. Concentrates on closure plans specific tosix types of TSDFs: tanks, surface impoundments, landtreatment facilities, landfills, incinerators, and multipleprocess facilities.(EPA SW-912) 01/15/1984


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*Coal Combustion Products Partnership(C2P2)Defines coal combustion products and addresses theenvironmental, economic, and performance benefits ofusing them. Describes the C2P2 Program. Only availableon the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/conserve/c2p2/pubs/factsheet-scrn.pdf>.


Collecting Used Oil for Recycling/Reuse:Tips for Consumers Who Change TheirOwn Motor Oil and Oil FiltersProvides step-by-step instructions for changing motor oil,recycling the used oil, and changing and recycling oil fil-ters. Lists uses for recycled oil. Also available in Spanish.

03/15/1994

Order Number: EPA530-F-94-008Order Number: EPA530-F-94-008S Order Form: OSW

Collection Efficiency: Strategies forSuccessProvides new strategies for improving collection efficien-cy Discusses reducing collection frequency, automatingcollection, decreasing fleet size with dual collection,increasing employee productivity, and contracting andcompetition.


A Collection of Solid WasteResources: Fall 2004 Edition (CD-ROM)Contains approximately 275 publications developed byOSW. Provides information on how to reduce, reuse, andrecycle trash and properly manage different forms ofhazardous and solid waste. Also includes educationalmaterials and activities for kids. Contains alphabeticaland subject indices. Includes descriptions of OSW’s vol-untary partnerships. Provides full-text search capabilityacross documents using Adobe Acrobat reader withsearch plug-in. It is an electronic reference containingkey data related to household waste management.

09/15/2004Order Number: EPA530-C-04-002 Order Form: OSW

Combined NRC/EPA Siting Guidelines forDisposal of Commercial Mixed Low-LevelRadioactive and Hazardous WasteExplains combined Nuclear Regulatory Commission andEPA siting guidelines for disposal of commercial mixedlow-level radioactive and hazardous waste. Specificallycalls attention to Section 5(e)(1)(B) requiring nonsitedcompact or non-member states to develop siting plansfor disposal facilities.


Combustion of Hazardous WastesContaining Arsenic, Lead, and MercuryDiscusses the extent to which wastes containing arsenic,lead, and mercury constituents are currently eitherdestroyed in incinerators or burned as fuel in BIFs.Profiles these practices based on the type of combustionfacility and type of wastes burned.


Commercial Treatment/Recovery Data SetOutlines the commercial treatment and recovery capacitydatabase. Contains data sets on incineration and reuse offuel, as well as other treatment systems input in the data-base. Data are derived from the National Survey ofHazardous Waste TSDR Facilities.(EPA530-SW-90-078) 05/08/1990


Commercial Treatment/Recovery TSDRSurvey Data SetOutlines the commercial treatment and recovery capacitydatabase. Contains data sets on incineration and reuse offuel, as well as other treatment systems input in the data-base. Data are derived from the National Survey ofHazardous Waste TSDR Facilities.(EPA530-SW-89-058) 06/15/1989


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Community-Based EnvironmentalProtection: OSWER Action PlanDefines community-based environmental protection asaddressing environmental problems in the context of thecommunity in which they occur. Identifies the five attrib-utes of community-based environmental protection.Describes OSWER current and near-term activities.


Community Options for Safe NeedleDisposalDescribes safe needle disposal programs that communi-ties and states might adopt. Offers examples of successfulprograms including: drop-off collection sites, communityhousehold hazardous waste collection centers, residential“special waste” pick-ups, syringe exchange programs,mail-back services, and home needle destruction devices.


Cómo Almacenar el Aceite Usado deMotor (Spanish Translation of StoringUsed Motor Oil) El cartel esta diseñado para los empleados de las esta-ciones de gasolina en cómo almacenar correctamente elaceite usado. En inglés en dorso.

15/02/2003


Cómo Manejar el Aceite Usado de Motor:Maneje el aceite usado de motor de man-era segura (Spanish Translation ofManaging Used Oil: Handle Used MotorOil Safely)Una guía para los patrones y los encargados de estacionesde gasolina. Delinea la gerencia apropiada del aceite usadopara prevenir limpiezas costosas. En inglés en dorso.

15/02/2003

Número de pedido: EPA530-F-02-029SFormulario de pedido: OSW

Cómo Manejar los Derrames de AceiteUsado de Motor (Spanish Translation ofManaging Oil Spills)El cartel esta diseñado para los empleados de las esta-ciones de gasolina en cómo se maneja los escapes y losderramamientos de aceite. En inglés en dorso.

15/02/2003


Compilation of Current Practices at LandDisposal Facilities: Summary of Liner andLeak Detection Designs, Action LeakageRates, Response Action Plans, andManagement of Liquids in LandfillsSummarizes results of a nationwide evaluation of haz-ardous waste land disposal facility permits. Presentsinformation on liners, leak detection systems, and thetreatment of liquids and use of absorbents at landfills.Identifies current designs and operational practices ofland disposal facilities.(EPA530-R-92-003) 01/15/1992


Compilation of Persons Who Design, Test,Inspect, and Install Storage Tank SystemsLists individuals and companies who provide one ormore of the following services: assessment of the integri-ty of an existing tank system by an independent, quali-fied, registered professional engineer; assessments ofnew tank system design by independent, qualified, regis-tered professional engineer; determination of the corro-sion potential by an independent corrosion expert; andinspections for installation of new tank systems by anindependent, qualified installation inspector or an inde-pendent, qualified, registered professional engineer.(EPA530-SW-88-019) 02/29/1988


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Complex Recycling Issues: Strategies forRecord-Setting Waste Reduction in Multi-Family SettingsAddresses the necessity and benefits of multi-familydwelling waste reduction programs. Discusses steps forimplementing a successful program. Provides answers totypical questions on creating and maintaining a record-setting multi-family dwelling recycling program.Includes a series of fact sheets summarizing specific suc-cessful programs.


Composition and Management of UsedOil Generated in the United StatesCharacterizes used oil generation, management, andcomposition in the United States in 1983. Supports thedevelopment of used oil regulations and provides aframework for assessing the risks and benefits of alterna-tive regulatory options.(EPA530-SW-84-013) 11/15/1984


Composition and Management of UsedOil Generated in the United States;AppendixPresents comprehensive analytical database for morethan 1,000 waste oil samples.(EPA530-SW-84-013A) 11/15/1984


Compost—New Applications for an Age-Old Technology (Kit Folder)Addresses the environmental benefits of using compost:soil enrichment, pollution remediation, and pollutionprevention. Contains a series of fact sheets: InnovativeUses of Compost: Bioremediation and PollutionPrevention; Innovative Uses of Compost: ErosionControl, Turf Remediation, and Landscaping; InnovativeUses of Compost: Disease Control for Plants andAnimals; Innovative Uses of Compost: Composting ofSoils Contaminated by Explosives; and Innovative Usesof Compost: Reforestation, Wetlands Restoration, andHabitat Revitalization.


Composting, Yard Trimmings, andMunicipal Solid WasteExamines planning, siting, designing, and operatingcomposting facilities. Discusses planning; basic compost-ing principles; collection methods; processing methods,technologies, and odor control; facility design and siting;environmental, health, and safety concerns; state legisla-tion and initiatives; potential end-users; product qualityand marketing; community involvement; and economics.Appendices include additional sources of information oncomposting, composting equipment, and a glossary ofcompost terms.(EPA530-R-94-003) 05/15/1994


Conditional Exemption for Mixed WasteStorage, Treatment, Transportation, andDisposal; Final RuleProvides an overview of the mixed waste rule, whichreduces the burden for compliance with EPA hazardouswaste regulations and Nuclear Regulatory Commissionradioactive waste regulations when managing low-levelmixed waste. Contains details on storage and treatmentexemptions and generator exemptions and requirements.


Construction and Demolition WasteLandfillsPresents information on C&D waste landfills. Discussesthe composition of C&D wastes, including any haz-ardous materials or constituents. Provides informationon the quality of C&D landfill leachate, based on sam-pling data taken from landfills around the country.Contains a detailed summary of state regulations per-taining to C&D facilities. Identifies states that have regu-lations related to ground-water monitoring, correctiveaction, location restrictions, and facility design, opera-tion, closure, and/or postclosure care. Provides thespecifics of those cap regulations.(EPA530-R-95-018) 02/15/1995


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Construction Quality Assurance forHazardous Waste Land Disposal Facilities;Technical Guidance DocumentProvides guidance on construction quality assurance planto be addressed during permit application procedure forhazardous waste land disposal facilities. Discussionincludes responsibility and authority, construction qualityassurance personnel qualifications, inspections activities,sampling strategies, and documentation.(EPA530-SW-86-031) 10/15/1986


The Consumer’s Handbook for ReducingSolid WasteDescribes how consumers can reduce their garbage pro-duction by making environmentally aware decisionsabout the products and packaging they purchase, use,and ultimately dispose of. Suggestions follow four basicprinciples: reduce, reuse, recycle, and respond. Also listsstate environmental agencies, as well as other publica-tions and sources. Also available in Spanish.

09/15/1996


Copy Paper Caper (Poster)Encourages less photocopying.

04/15/1994Order Number: EPA530-H-94-002 Order Form: OSW

Corrective Measures for Releases toGroundwater from Solid WasteManagement Units; Draft Final ReportProvides guidance for identifying mechanisms to correctreleases from SWMUs to ground water. Supplies anoverview of control and treatment technologies in hydro-geologic settings, discusses case studies, and providesrecommendations for the application of corrective mea-sures to ground-water releases from SWMUs.(EPA530-SW-88-020) 08/15/1985


Corrective Measures for Releases to SoilFrom Solid Waste Management Units;Draft Final ReportDiscusses various types of removal, containment, andtreatment technologies applicable to the remediation ofreleases to soils from SWMUs. Provides an overview ofcorrective action technologies, discusses case studies,and includes recommendations for the application of cor-rective measures to soils from SWMUs.(EPA530-SW-88-022) 08/15/1988


Corrective Measures for Releases toSurface Waters; Draft Final ReportProvides guidance for identifying mechanisms to correctreleases from SWMUs to surface water. Provides anoverview of corrective action technologies, discusses casestudies, and advises on the selection of corrective mea-sures to surface water from SWMUs.(EPA530-SW-90-085) 08/15/1985


Corrosivity Characteristic (40 CFR 261.22);Identification and Listing of HazardousWaste Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3001Explains EPA’s definition of corrosive waste, discussescomments received on the EPA’s proposed definition ofcorrosive waste, and the changes made in response tocomments. Includes the rationale for the proposed char-acteristic of corrosivity for identification and listing ofhazardous waste as well as the test methods used tomake that determination.


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Cost and Economic Impact Analysis ofLand Disposal Restrictions for NewlyListed Wastes and Contaminated Debris(Phase I LDRs); Final RuleAnalyzes the costs and economic impacts of the LDRs fornewly identified wastes and hazardous debris. Examineswastes affected by the rule and containment buildings.Considers the costs of restricting the land disposal ofPhase I wastes. Discusses limitations to the cost and eco-nomic analysis.(EPA530-R-95-030) 06/30/1992


Cost and Economic Impact Analysis of theConditionally Exempt Small QuantityGenerator (CESQG) RulemakingPresents the cost and economic impact analysis devel-oped for EPA’s rule on nonmunicipal solid waste dispos-al facilities that receive CESQG hazardous wastes.Discusses parties affected by this rulemaking and poten-tial effects on small businesses.(EPA530-R-96-014) 06/15/1996


Cost and Economic Impact Analysis of theConditionally Exempt Small QuantityGenerator (CESQG) RulemakingPresents the cost and economic impact analysis devel-oped for EPA’s rule on nonmunicipal solid waste dispos-al facilities that receive CESQG hazardous wastes.Discusses parties affected by this rulemaking and poten-tial effects on small businesses.(EPA530-R-96-014) 06/15/1996


Cover Up with CompostFact sheet addressing the use of compost as a landfillcover to reduce methane emissions. Describes a pilotproject at Waste Management. Inc.’s Outer LoopRecycling and Disposal Facility in Louisville, Kentucky.Discusses benefits and challenges of this technique. Alsoavailable in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.


Criteria for Identifying Areas ofVulnerable Hydrogeology Under RCRA(Complete Set)Provides RCRA permit writers with a standardized tech-nical method for evaluating hydrogeologic data submit-ted in permit applications for hazardous waste landTSDFs. The methodology determines if facilities arelocated in areas of vulnerable hydrogeology.


Criteria for Identifying Areas ofVulnerable Hydrogeology: A RCRAStatutory Interpretative Guidance Provides RCRA permit writers with a standardized tech-nical method for evaluating hydrogeologic data submit-ted in permit applications for hazardous waste landTSDFs. The methodology determines if facilities arelocated in areas of vulnerable hydrogeology.(EPA530-SW-86-022) 07/15/1986


Criteria for Identifying Areas ofVulnerable Hydrogeology Under RCRA;Appendix A: Technical Methods forEvaluating Hydrogeologic ParametersDiscusses methods available for the determination offluid conductivity under field conditions. Determineseffective porosity and hydraulic gradient.(EPA530-SW-86-022A) 07/15/1986


Criteria for Identifying Areas ofVulnerable Hydrogeology under RCRA;Appendix B: Groundwater Flow Net/FlowLine Construction and AnalysisDescribes methods used to characterize hydraulic con-ductivity, determination of effective porosity, and deter-mination of hydraulic porosity. Considerations are givento well construction and development, data interpretationand test selection considerations, and single well tests.(EPA530-SW-86-022B) 07/15/1986


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Criteria for Identifying Areas ofVulnerable Hydrogeology Under RCRA;Appendix C: Technical Methods forCalculating Time of Travel in theUnsaturated ZoneDescribes methods for calculating ground-water time oftravel in the unsaturated zone. Designed for hazardouswaste facility permit applicants and writers in evaluatingvulnerability of ground-water contamination. Two gener-al approaches are given. Includes review of general theo-ry of ground-water flow in the unsaturated zone anddescribes processes. Presents equations.(EPA530-SW-86-022C) 07/15/1986


Criteria for Identifying Areas ofVulnerable Hydrogeology Under RCRA;Appendix D: Development ofVulnerability Criteria Based on RiskAssessments and Theoretical ModelingIdentifies locations where the potential of exposure tohazardous waste or waste constituents could be significantdue to the absence of engineered containment barriers,monitoring, or response activities. Case studies illustrateTOT 100 criteria and health-risk assessment for ground-water resource pathway.(EPA530-SW-86-022D) 07/15/1986


Criteria for Identifying Characteristics ofHazardous Waste (40 CFR 261.10); Criteriafor Listing Hazardous Waste (40 CFR261.11); Petitions to Amend Part 261 toExclude a Waste Produced at a ParticularFacility (40 CFR 260.22); Identification andListing of Hazardous Waste Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3001Describes the basis and purpose used in establishingfinal criteria for identifying characteristics of hazardouswaste, criteria for listing hazardous waste, and proce-dures for delisting hazardous wastes.

04/01/1980Order Number: PB86-224 995/AS Order Form: NTIS

Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Case Studies on Groundwaterand Surface Water Contamination fromMunicipal Solid Waste LandfillsDescribes basis for 40 CFR Part 258 Subtitle D. Presentsinformation on ground-water and surface-water contami-nation from MSW landfill case studies. Identifies anddescribes human health and environmental impacts fromlandfills.(EPA530-SW-88-040) 07/15/1988


Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Closure and Postclosure Careand Financial Responsibility Requirements(Subpart C, Sections 258.30-258.32); DraftBackground DocumentDiscusses background information and provides detailedinformation on revised closure and postclosure care andfinancial responsibility requirements. Addresses perfor-mance standards, plans, and financial assurance criteriaas well as mechanisms available to owners and operatorsof MSW landfills.(EPA530-SW-88-041) 07/15/1988


Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Design Criteria (Subpart D);Draft Background DocumentProvides technical support for 40 CFR Part 258 and dis-cusses background information leading to developmentof categorical rule option. Provides detailed informationon revised design criteria. Discusses general developmentand various design options including: how a design stan-dard was selected and considered, how location specificconsiderations are involved, and what methodologies areavailable for meeting design performance standards.Provides landfill designs that specifically address liners,leachate collection systems, and final covers.(EPA530-SW-88-042) 07/15/1988


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Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Groundwater Monitoring andCorrective Action (Subpart E)Provides detailed information on development andimplementation of ground-water monitoring and correc-tive action requirements. Options for groundwater moni-toring and corrective action programs are discussed andEPA rationale is explained. When available, data are pre-sented to support decisions.(EPA530-SW-88-043) 07/15/1988


Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Location Restrictions (SubpartB); Draft Background DocumentPresents revision of 40 CFR Part 257 for facilities thatmay receive HHW or hazardous waste from SQGs.Includes the initial limitation to MSW landfills. Provideslegislative and regulatory background and status.Addresses federal laws that impact design, operation,and location of MSW landfills. Contains detailed infor-mation on the development of standards addressingrestricted locations.(EPA530-SW-88-036) 07/15/1988


Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Operating Criteria (Subpart C);Draft Background DocumentDetermines operating criteria for MSW landfills. Includesprocedures for cover material, disease vectors, explosivegas, air criteria, access, excluding receipt of hazardouswaste, run-on and run-off controls, surface water, liquidsrestrictions, and recordkeeping.(EPA530-SW-88-037) 07/15/1988


Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Summary of Data on MunicipalSolid Waste Landfill LeachateCharacteristicsPresents information on the character of leachate fromMSW landfills. Based on study of existing leachate dataas directed by 40 CFR Part 257 for facilities that mightreceive HHW and waste from SQGs.(EPA530-SW-88-038) 07/15/1988


Criteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfills: Updated Review of SelectedProvisions of Solid Waste RegulationsProvides analysis of the differences between proposedcriteria and current state regulations that classify solidwaste disposal facilities and practices. EPA is initiallylimiting criteria revisions to MSW landfills because theyare the only facilities for which the Agency has completeand reliable data.(EPA530-SW-88-039) 07/15/1988


Criteria for Solid Waste Disposal Facilities:A Guide for Owners/OperatorsProvides owners and operators of MSW landfills basicinformation on the Subtitle D regulations. Examinesthese regulations and issues of location, operation,design, groundwater monitoring, corrective action, clo-sure, and financial assurance.


Cutting-Edge Software to Cut EmissionsFact sheet comparing three waste management tools: theWAste Reduction Model (WARM), Cities for ClimateProtection (CPP) Campaign Greenhouse Gas EmissionSoftware, and the MSW Decision Support Tool (DST).Also available in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.


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Cutting the Waste Stream in Half:Community Record-Setters Show How(Report)Describes the creation of the Waste Reduction Record-Setters Project by the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, incooperation with the EPA. Identifies successful wastereduction programs in communities, businesses, and otherorganizations and encourages their replication. Explainsmethodology used. Addresses keys to residential andinstitutional/commercial program success, cost-effective-ness, tips for replication. Includes tables, figures, list ofabbreviations, and definitions of terms used in the report.(530-R-99-013) 06/15/1999


Cutting the Waste Stream in Half:Community Record-Setters Show How(Summary Packet)Highlights record-setting waste reduction programs in18 communities and summarizes information presentedin the report listed above. Contains some questions andanswers about reaching record-setting levels. Providesan overview of each community’s program, key factorscontributing to high waste reduction, cost-effectivenessof the program, tips for replication, and charts and tablesshowing demographics for the community, a summaryof the residential program, residential waste generationper household per day, and materials recovered. Includesa contact for each program.


Damage Cases and EnvironmentalReleases from Mines and MineralProcessing SitesDiscusses environmental releases and damages from themining and mineral processing industry. Presents themethodology used in developing the environmentalrelease cases. Provides summaries illustrating recentmining and mineral processing damage cases in a varietyof mineral commodity sectors and states. Describes thegeneral source of constituent releases and provides sup-porting information on the nature and severity of anyresulting environmental damages. Appendix containscomments and responses to damage summaries.(EPA 530-R-99-023) 04/15/1998


Damage Cases: Construction andDemolition Waste LandfillsPresents the results of a study conducted to determinewhether the disposal of C&D debris in landfills has ledto contamination of ground water, surface water, or eco-logical resources. Examines whether these environmentaldamages can be attributed to specific aspects of the site,such as the type of waste received, design and operatingpractices, and environmental setting and location.Presents 11 damage cases. Summarizes the types of dam-ages found at these landfills and discusses the possiblelink between these damages and site operation, design,and location.(EPA530-R-95-020) 01/15/1995


Decision-Makers’ Guide to Solid WasteManagement; Second EditionExpands the information provided in the 1989 edition.Offers solid waste management practitioners moredetailed information to understand the key technical,economic, political, and social issues that must beaddressed to develop effective waste management pro-grams. Sections address public education and involve-ment, facility siting, factors to consider in developing awaste management program, collection and transfer,source reduction, recycling, composting, combustion,and land disposal. Includes glossary.


Definitions and General Provisions underRCRA, Subtitle C; Definitions andProvisions for Confidentiality (40 CFR 260,Subparts A and B)Supports EPA’s definitions of terms describing activitiessubject to control under Sections 3001 through 3004 ofRCRA. General and special procedures are delineated,and rules of grammatical construction are given.Summarizes status of 130 proposed definitions and 32definitions that have been added to final rules.


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Degree of Hazard as an Approach toDefining and Managing HazardousWastes; Identification and Listing ofHazardous Waste under RCRA, Subtitle C,Section 3001Presents the degree of hazard as approach to defining andmanaging hazardous wastes under authority of Subtitle C,RCRA. Premise rests on hazardous wastes defined andgrouped according to degree of hazard. Provides a sum-mary of comments to proposed regulation and EPA’sresponses, including rationale for final regulations.


Desechos Domésticos Peligrosos: PasosPara un Manejo Seguro (SpanishTranslation of Household HazardousWaste: Steps to Safe Management)Describe los desechos domésticos peligrosos y los riesgosde una eliminación incorrecta. Urge a los dueños de casaa reutilizar, reciclar, y manipular correctamente los dese-chos caseros peligrosos.

15/12/1996

Número de Pedido: EPA530-F-92-031SFormulario de Pedido: OSW

Design and Development of a HazardousWaste Reactivity Testing ProtocolContains the test protocol to assess gross chemical com-position of waste materials at uncontrolled hazardouswaste sites. Includes a field test kit, flow diagrams, and amanual for using flow diagrams and test procedures.History of the protocol’s development and trial is noted.(EPA600/2-84-057) 02/01/1984


Design, Construction, and Evaluation ofClay Liners for Waste ManagementFacilitiesCompiles technical information on design, construction,and evaluation of clay liners for waste landfills, surfaceimpoundments, and waste piles. Discusses clays andtheir composition, fabric, and hydraulic conductivity.Other topics include geotechnical test methods and soilproperties, clay chemical compatibility, construction andquality assurance, performance of existing clay liners,and clay liner transit time prediction methods.(EPA530-SW-86-007F) 11/15/1988


Determining the Integrity of ConcreteSumps; Technical Guidance DocumentRecommends and explains procedures for assessing thestructural integrity of concrete hazardous waste sumps.Describes mechanisms of failure, investigatory steps, andrepair and prevention.(EPA530-R-93-005) 08/15/1991


Developing Your Leader ProgramFlyer providing suggestions for leaders in the CoalCombustion Products Partnership program to educatetheir organizations about the beneficial use of coal com-bustion products.


Development of a Solid Sample AnalyticalProcedure for Cyanide in Spent OreExplores three methods used to test cyanide levels in tail-ings from heap leach cyanidation facilities for mining goldand silver. Establishes that bottle-roll tests give the closestapproximation of cyanide levels in ore samples and bestchances for predicting levels of cyanide in leachate fromdepositories. Presents detailed analytical results.(EPA530-R-92-006) 06/07/1991


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Directory of Mine Waste Characterizationand Drainage Quality Contacts in WesternGovernors’ Association Member StatesLists contacts with access to information on metal minewaste characterization, metal mine drainage quality, anddrainage quality prediction for each of the 21 WesternGovernors’ Association member states.(EPA530-R-92-007) 09/01/1991


Diversión en la Feria Científica:Diseñando Proyectos CientíficosAmbientales (Spanish Translation ofScience Fair Fun: DesigningEnvironmental Science Projects)Le presenta ha los estudiantes en los grados 6-8 ideas yrecursos para desarrolliar proyectos ambientales enferias científicas con un enfoco specifico en reduciendo,reusando, y reciclando materiales desperdisiables. Defineha la EPA y ha la vez presenta proyectos ejemplarios ysujerencias sobre experimentos. Su Vida, Su Mundo, SusOpiniones: Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Hacer una Diferencia Kit

15/01/2002


Donating Surplus Food to the Needy(WasteWise Tip Sheet)Addresses the donation of surplus food as part of awaste reduction program. Presents the two types of fooddonation programs: traditional food banks and preparedand perishable food programs. Also discusses food pro-gram services, donor responsibilities, and common con-cerns. Highlights successful programs by Hallmark andCoca-Cola. Includes resources.


Don’t Throw Away That Food: Strategiesfor Record-Setting Waste ReductionDefines food discards, presents reasons and benefits forrecovering food discards, and describes recovery optionsfor commercial and institutional food discard generators.Provides answers to questions about running a foodrecovery program. Presents food recovery tips fromrecord-setters and for solid waste planners. Includesresources. Fact sheets profile specific food recovery pro-grams and include a detailed description, program sum-mary, costs and benefits, tips for replication, and contactsfor additional information.


Don’t Trash It: Super FunUtilizes MSW terms and issues in games and puzzles forelementary school children. Developed with and origi-nally published in National Geographic World.


Draft Paper Products RMAN [RecoveredMaterials Advisory Notice]; SupportingAnalyses Explains EPA’s objectives, EPA’s process for designatingprocurement items and recommending procurementprocesses for those items, and EPA’s methodology forrecommending recovered materials content levels forpaper and paper products. Discusses draft recommenda-tions for newsprint, tissue products, paperboard andpackaging, and printing and writing papers. Addressesother paper issues, including definitions, measurementof recovered materials content, recyclability, and use ofEPA’s recommendations.

03/15/1995Order Number: EPA530-D-95-001 Order Form: OSW

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Economic Impact Analysis for ProposedComprehensive Procurement Guideline IVPresents EPA analytical requirements under ExecutiveOrder 12866 and EPA requirements under the UnfundedMandates Act of 1995. Provides background informationon the regulations governing CPG and general provi-sions of CPG IV. Summarizes benefits and costs.Addresses the universe of entities affected by the rule.Includes cost analysis methodology. Discusses the pricedifferential between recycled and virgin products.


Economic Impact Assessment of the PhaseIV Land Disposal Restrictions Final Ruleon Newly Identified Wood PreservingHazardous Wastes Contaminated Mediaand Abandoned Wood Preserving SitesEstimates the incremental cost of the Phase IV LDR finalrule for newly identified mineral-processing wastes onhazardous waste cleanups of contaminated media atinactive and abandoned wood preserving sites. Focuseson wood preserving contaminated soils.(EPA530-R-97-031) 04/15/1997


Electronics: A New Opportunity for WastePrevention, Reuse, and Recycling Discusses reasons for preventing electronics waste, howto reduce electronics waste, reusing and donating elec-tronics, recycling electronics, buying green, and whatEPA is doing to encourage reuse, recycling, and greenerpurchasing of electronics. Includes list of useful publica-tions and organizations.


Engineering and Environmental Aspectsof Recycled Materials for HighwayConstructionEvaluates the environmental aspects and engineeringfactors related to the utilization of recycled materials inhighway construction. Presents an overview and assess-ment of different technologies, processes, and methodsof recycling various materials into highway appurte-nances and for highway construction with considerationof environmental health risks. Includes bibliography.Appendix to Report to Congress: A Study of the Use ofRecycled Paving Material.(EPA530-R-93-013a) 06/15/1993


Engineering Handbook for HazardousWaste IncinerationDocuments hazardous waste incineration operations forfederal, regional, and state EPA officials as well as design-ers, owners, and operators of hazardous waste incinera-tion facilities, and the general technical community.Compiles topical literature and describes current state-of-the-art technology for hazardous waste incineration.(EPA SW-889) 09/01/1981


Enhancing Facility-Community RelationsAddresses the importance for facilities to maintain con-tinuous, strong relationships with neighboring communi-ties throughout their operation and after closure.Provides suggestions for how a facility can improve thecommunity’s well-being, enhance dialogue with the com-munity, assure communities that it hears and will addresstheir concerns, and ways the facility can continuallyenrich and improve the community’s quality of life.


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*Environmental Fact Sheet: Amendmentsto CAMU Rule ProposedLists the primary proposed amendments to the 1993Corrective Action Management Unit (CAMU) rule.Provides additional detail for managing hazardousclean-up wastes in CAMUs. The amendments are expect-ed to achieve the Agency’s general goals for CAMUsmaking them clearer, the process more consistent, andpredictable, as well as more explicit for the public. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ca/resource/guidance/remwaste/camu/acap_fs.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: AssuranceMechanisms Finalized for LocalGovernment Owners of Municipal SolidWaste LandfillsAddresses promulgation of the local government finan-cial test, proposed in response to comments from localgovernments requesting flexibility in meeting the finan-cial assurance requirements of the solid waste disposalfacility criteria. Provides an overview of the require-ments for owners and operators of MSW landfills todemonstrate financial responsibility for certain costsassociated with their landfills.


Environmental Fact Sheet: Controllingthe Impacts of Remediation Activities inor Around WetlandsProvides technical information useful in protecting wet-lands from the potential negative impacts caused bymore common technologies used to remediate hazardouswaste sites. Addresses waste excavation and surfacereconfiguration, pumping and treating ground water,and landfill capping and runoff diversions.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: Deferral ofPhase IV Standards for PCBs as anUnderlying Hazardous Constituent in SoilDescribes EPA’s proposal to temporarily defer the por-tion of the rule applying LDR under RCRA to soils cont-aminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), asunderlying hazardous constituents, that exhibit the toxic-ity characteristic for metals. Explains that this action isneeded because the existing regulation is discouragingremediation of contaminated soils, contrary to EPA’sintent of promulgating alternative treatment standardsfor contaminated soils. Only available on the Internet at</www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ldr/pcbp-fs.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: Entry IntoForce of the Basel ConventionDescribes the 1992 Basel Convention on the Control ofTransboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes andTheir Disposal, the first major international agreementaddressing imports and exports of hazardous wastes,household wastes, and household waste combustion ash.Currently, 20 countries have ratified the Basel Convention.


Environmental Fact Sheet: EPADetermines That Ash from Waste-to-Energy Facilities Is Subject to HazardousWaste Regulations upon Exiting theCombustion BuildingDiscusses the U.S. Supreme Court’s interpretation ofSection 3001(I) of RCRA and provides a statutory deter-mination. Designates that a hazardous waste determina-tion should be made when ash exits the combustionbuilding following the combustion and air pollution con-trol processes. Allows combining bottom ash and fly ashbefore making a hazardous waste determination.


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*Environmental Fact Sheet: EPADiscontinues Action on 1990 Subpart S ProposalAnnounces EPA’s partial withdrawal of the 1990 pro-posed regulations for the corrective action program pro-visions. Explains how EPA intends to promote a results-based approach to the corrective action program, therebyimproving the efficiency of cleanups at hazardous wastefacilities. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ca/resource/guidance/gen_ca/subparts/casw-fs.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA FinalizesRegulations under RCRA for MilitaryMunitionsSummarizes the final regulations clarifying when con-ventional and chemical military munitions become a haz-ardous waste under RCRA. It summarizes the regulatorydefinition of solid waste as it applies to three specific cat-egories of military munitions: unused munitions, muni-tions being used for their intended purpose, and used orfired munitions.


Environmental Fact Sheet: EPAImplements the OECD Decision onTransfrontier Movements of RecyclableWastesAnnounces the codification of the requirements of theOrganization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentCouncil decision on the transfrontier movements of recy-clable wastes as it will be implemented in the UnitedStates. The council’s decision ensures that the recovery ofmaterials from wastes can continue in an internationaleconomy and that the shipments will be managed in anefficient and environmentally sound manner.


Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA IssuesFinal Rules for Corrective ActionManagement Units and Temporary UnitsAnnounces EPA revision of the corrective action-relatedregulations under RCRA Subtitle C. Addresses the timeand cost difficulties associated with managing remedia-tion wastes. Introduces corrective action managementunits and temporary units for remediation wastes in aneffort to ease corrective action.


Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA IssuesInterim Final Regulations on the“Mixture” and “Derived-From” RulesAnnounces reinstatement of “mixture” and “derived-from” rules governing the management of hazardouswaste on an interim basis. Also opens public commenton this issue.


Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA IssuesNew Treatment Standards for CertainIgnitable and Corrosive WastesAnnounces an interim final rule that replaces the treat-ment standard of deactivation for certain ignitable andcorrosive wastes. Announces new standards that includenumerical treatment standards for hazardous con-stituents of these wastes. Ruling is intended to bring thedeactivation standard for ignitable and corrosive wastesinto full compliance with RCRA.


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*Environmental Fact Sheet: EPAPromulgates Listing Determination forCertain Wastes from the Production ofChlorinated AliphaticsLists as hazardous two of six wastes generated by thechlorinated aliphatics industry. The two wastes are K174,wastewater treatment sludge from the production of eth-ylene dichloride, or vinyl chloride monomer (EDC/VCM);and K175 wastewater treatment sludge from the produc-tion of vinyl chloride monomer using mercuric chloridecatalyst in an acetylene-based process. Under the contin-gent management listing determination, the waste will notbe listed as a hazardous waste if sent to a specific type ofmanagement facility. Also, describes the criteria providedin 40 CFR 261.11 for determining whether waste is a “sub-stantial, present, or potential hazard to human health andthe environment.” Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/chorali/calf-fs.pdf>.

N11/15/2000Order Number: EPA530-F-00-033 Order Form: OSW

Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA ProposesModifications to the Definition ofWastewater Treatment UnitProposes the exclusion of devices with thermal treatmentprocesses as wastewater treatment units, except forsludge dryers. Maintains EPA’s long-standing policy thatthermal treatment units must be individually permittedunder RCRA. Public comment is requested.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA ProposesRule To Allow States To Issue ResearchDevelopment and Demonstration PermitsFor Municipal Solid Waste Landfills Announces EPA’s proposal to add new provisions to theCriteria for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (MSWLFs)that will allow approved states to issue research, devel-opment and demonstration permits for landfill opera-tions in order to stimulate the development of new technologies and alternative operational processes for thelandfilling of municipal solid waste. Will allow StateDirectors of approved states to issue permits waivingspecific requirements of the municipal solid waste land-fill criteria in order to promote innovative technologies,provided landfill operators demonstrate there will be noincreased risk to human health or the environment. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/mswlficr/factsheet.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: EPAProposing to Allow Waste as an EnergySource for Synthesis Gas Production andPower GenerationAnnounces EPA’s proposal to conditionally exclude, fromRCRA’s definition of solid waste hazardous, secondarymaterials that are processed in gasification systems tomanufacture synthesis gas. Only available on the Internetat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/gas-fs.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA RequestsInformation on Bioreactor Landfills andPerformance of Alternative Liners forLandfills When Leachate is RecirculatedAnnounces that EPA is considering revisions to theCriteria for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (40 CFR Part258) with respect to the use of alternative liners whenlandfill leachate is recirculated and with respect to allow-ing the operation of landfills as more advanced bioreac-tors. Requests information from the public on these typesof landfill processes. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/landfill/alpa-fs.pdf>.


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Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA SetsDegradability Standards for Plastic RingCarriersAnnounces EPA’s promulgation of standards of pho-todegradability for plastic ring carrier devices, commonlyused on beverage cans. Provides two options for testingring carriers to demonstrate that they degrade.Encourages development of biodegradable plastics.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA’sComprehensive Review of the TreatmentStandards for Mercury-Bearing HazardousWasteAnnounces EPA’s comprehensive review of the standardsgoverning how mercury-bearing hazardous waste istreated prior to land disposal. Presents for public reviewand comment EPA’s data on mercury-bearing hazardouswaste, a series of technical and policy issues regardingmercury waste treatment, and potential avenues bywhich current mercury treatment standards might berevised. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ldr/mercury/fs-merc.pdf>


Environmental Fact Sheet: EPA’s FinalConditional No-Migration Determinationfor DOE’s Waste Isolation Pilot Plant(WIPP)Allows the U.S. Department of Energy to place limitedamounts of waste in a Waste Isolation Pilot Plant reposi-tory for testing and experimentation.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: Final HWIR-Media RuleAnnounces EPA’s final rule, which sets new require-ments under RCRA for hazardous and remediationwastes that are treated, stored, or disposed of duringcleanup actions. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/hwirmdia/hwirfact.pdf>


Environmental Fact Sheet: Final Rule forThird Third Scheduled Wastes CompletesStatutory Requirements for Land DisposalRestrictionsExplains the fifth in series of five land disposal rulemak-ings. establishes treatment standards and effective datesfor Third Third wastes, including characteristic wastesand soft hammer wastes from First and Second Third lists.Treatment standards apply to hazardous wastes that areland disposed, including those injected into deep wells.


Environmental Fact Sheet: Final Rule toEliminate Mineral Processing WastesFrom the Bevill AmendmentPromulgates high-volume and low-hazard criteria fordetermining which mineral processing wastes keepexempt status under Bevill exclusion. Defines processingwastes as opposed to beneficiation wastes, which aresubject to regulation as a solid waste under Subtitle D.


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Environmental Fact Sheet: Final Rule toIdentify the Status of Twenty MineralProcessing Wastes Conditionally Retainedwithin the Bevill AmendmentIdentifies the five wastes removed from exclusion andthe 15 wastes remaining within exclusion. Wastes nolonger covered by Bevill exclusion will be evaluated forhazardous characteristics. Wastes exhibiting one or morecharacteristics of hazardous waste must be managedaccording to RCRA Subtitle C requirements.


Environmental Fact Sheet: FinalStandards for Hazardous WasteCombustors—Phase IDescribes EPA’s final standards for four items in the firstphase of finalizing its proposal to revise the air emissionstandards for certain units that combust hazardouswastes (i.e., hazardous waste generators, hazardouswaste burning incinerators, cement kilns, and light-weight aggregate kilns.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: FinalStandards Promulgated for PetroleumRefining WasteAnnounces EPA’s final rule to add four new hazardouswaste codes for petroleum refining wastes to its currentlist of hazardous waste codes. Finalizes treatment stan-dards under LDR for these wastes. Also promulgatesseveral exclusions related to the petroleum refiningindustry. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/petroleum/petrofs6.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: FinalStreamlined Regulations for Collectingand Managing Universal WastesAnnounces the promulgation of streamlined hazardouswaste regulations to make it easier for consumers andbusinesses to recycle batteries, pesticides, and mercury-containing thermostats, referred to as “universal wastes,”while ensuring their safe collection, recycling, handling,and treatment.


Environmental Fact Sheet: Finalization ofHazardous Waste Identification Rule(HWIR)Gives background on the mixture and derived-fromrules and defines both the mixture rule and the derivedrule. Explains the reason for the revision. In addition,details two new exemptions that narrow the scope ofthese rules, tailoring them to match the risks proposedby particular waste. An exemption for wastes listed sole-ly for ignitability, corrosivity, and/or reactivity character-istics, and conditional exemption for mixed wastes.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: HazardousWaste Listing Determination for Two Dyeand Pigment WastesAnnounces EPA’s proposal of concentration-based listingsfor two deferred dye and pigment wastes. Explains thatlisting determinations are based on risk assessment resultsthat show certain concentration levels of constituents con-tained in these wastes may pose potential hazards tohuman health when disposed in landfills. Details EPA’sdecision not to list wastewater treatment sludge from theproduction of anthraquinone dyes and pigments. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/dyes/dyes-fs.pdf>.


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Environmental Fact Sheet: HazardousWaste Manifest System to be StreamlinedDetails a proposal to improve the Uniform HazardousWaste Manifest system by automating procedures andstandardizing the manifest form. Describes the optionsfor using an electronic manifest, and explains how thenew process works. Also describes the impact this pro-posal will have on business.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: Ideas toReduce Reporting Requirements atHazardous Waste FacilitiesAnnounces EPA’s ideas for streamlining its hazardouswaste reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data/burdenreduction/ibra-fs.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: InterimEmission Standards for 1999 HazardousWaste Combustor RuleSummarizes EPA’s interim air emission standards andrevised compliance provisions for hazardous waste com-bustion sources as a result of a consensus settlement ofissues among the environmental and regulated commu-nities and EPA. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/combust/202finfs.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: Land DisposalRestrictions—Second Third (Final)Discusses EPA’s final approach to implementing landdisposal restrictions of Second Third hazardous wastes.Rule establishes treatment standards based on perfor-mance of BDAT, and specifies when standards will beeffective.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: Low-levelMixed Waste Conditionally Exempt fromHazardous Waste RegulationDescribes a final rule that provides flexibility to dulylicensed NRC generators to treat, store, and/or dispose ofcertain mixed waste without a RCRA permit. TheAgency is exempting low-level mixed waste (LLMW)from RCRA storage and treatment requirements, andLLMW or Naturally Occurring and/or Accelerator-pro-duced Radioactive Material (NARM) from RCRA trans-portation and disposal requirements. This exemptionapplies to mixed waste stored and treated in tanks orcontainers on-site. Additional flexibility is also providedfor manifesting eligible mixed waste. Although mixedwaste meeting the applicable conditions is exempt fromcertain RCRA requirements, it must still be managed asradioactive waste according to NRC regulations. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/radio/factsheet.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: ManagementStandards Proposed for Cement Kiln DustWasteAnnounces EPA’s promotion of pollution prevention,recycling, and safer disposal of cement kiln dust byproposing management standards for this waste.Proposed standards provide a new, tailored frameworkthat safeguards groundwater and limits risk from releas-es of dust to air. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/other/ckd/ckd/ckdp-fs.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: Milestone!Fifth Rulemaking Finalizes Land DisposalRestrictionsCompletes the 6-year program. Details treatment stan-dards established for wastes listed or identified beforeNovember 8, 1984. Hazardous waste management facili-ties must test treated waste to verify that it meets stan-dards. Land disposal facilities must ensure that all wastedisposal complies with LDRs.


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*Environmental Fact Sheet: Paint WastesNot Listed as Hazardous Waste Announces EPA’s final determination not to add twopaint production wastes to the list of hazardous waste.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/paint/factsht.pdf>.

03/15/2002Order Number: EPA530-F-02-014 Order form: OSW

Environmental Fact Sheet: Principles forBasel Convention Aim to PreventPollution, Reduce Risk, and PromoteRecycling IssuesPresents recommendations to Congress for implement-ing the Basel Convention. Asks Congress to ban theexport of nearly all hazardous wastes, municipal wastes,and municipal incinerator ash (known as coveredwastes) beyond North American borders. Emphasizesthe principles of waste minimization to make the UnitedStates more self-sufficient in the management and dis-posal of its wastes. Fosters appropriate recycling of lowhazard materials (e.g., scrap paper, glass, textiles, andscrap metals) that trade like commodities and are neededas raw materials by not limiting transboundary move-ments of these materials. Lists parties to the BaselConvention, as of February 22, 1994.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: Proceduresfor Approving State Subtitle D LandfillPermitting ProgramsDescribes EPA’s requirements governing Subtitle D land-fills, a major effort to improve the safety of solid wastelandfills nationwide. Procedures allow states withapproved permit programs flexibility in the way theychoose to incorporate the federal requirements into theirown solid waste management programs. Only availableon the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/implemen/sir_rule.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: ProperlyManaging Used Oil FiltersSupports the recycling of properly drained used oil fil-ters and their parts. Provides information on recycling orcorrect disposal of oil filters. Includes a checklist forproperly draining oil filters. On;y available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/recycle/fil-ters.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: ProposedRule Aims to Promote Metal Recoveryfrom Waste Water Treatment Sludge(F006)Announces EPA’s proposal for a cleaner, cheaper, andsmarter way for the metal finishing industry to recycleF006 waste through metals recovery. Describes the pro-posal to allow generators of F006 waste (sludges fromthe treatment of electroplating wastewaters) up to 180days (or up to 270 days, if applicable) to accumulate F006waste without a hazardous waste storage permit or inter-im status, provided that these generators meet certainconditions for recycling waste. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/gener/f006/f006-fs.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: ProposedRule Aims to Revise Certain Standards forSpent Potliners from Primary AluminumReduction (K088) and Identify a NewRegulatory Classification Scheme forVitrification Units Treating K088 WasteAddresses EPA’s proposed strategy for the treatment ofK088 waste. Discusses this proposal as a signal of a newdirection in the LDR program, one which fosters the useof environmentally-sound technologies over treatmentthat merely prepares a waste for land disposal. Describesthis proposal as one that promotes the use of a technolo-gy that generates reusable products, fluoride dust andglass frit, as well as the destruction of significantamounts of cyanide in K088 waste. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ldr/k088/k088-fs.pdf>.


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*Environmental Fact Sheet: RCRACorrective Action Showcase PilotsAnnounced Announces that 31 innovative cleanup pilots, known asthe RCRA Showcase Pilots, are underway in all ten EPARegions and more than twenty states, The pilots areintended to illustrate innovative, nationwide RCRACorrection Action cleanup efforts and to stimulate othersto explore similar efforts to speed up progress towardEPA’s cleanup goals.Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ca/showcase/rcra_sfa.pdf>.

10/15/2001Order Number EPA530-F-01-001 Order Form: OSW

Environmental Fact Sheet: RedesigningHazardous Waste Regulations onRecyclingDiscusses EPA and the states’ joint efforts to revise theregulatory definition of solid waste under RCRA.Addresses revisions that will improve EPA’s regulationof hazardous waste recycling by removing disincentivesthat might cause industries to choose disposal over saferecycling, concentrating on higher-risk materials thatpose greater hazards to human health, and developingsimpler definitions and regulations.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: RegulatoryDetermination for Wastes from theCombustion of Fossil FuelsAnnounces EPA’s decision that fossil fuel combustionwastes do not warrant regulation as hazardous underSubtitle C of RCRA.. Discusses EPA’s determination thatnational nonhazardous waste regulations under RCRASubtitle D are needed for coal combustion wastes dis-posed in surface impoundments and landfills and usedas minefill. Addresses EPA’s conclusion that beneficialuses of these wastes, other than for minefilling, pose nosignificant risk and no additional national regulationsare necessary. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/other/fossil/fossilfs.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: Request forComments: EPA Announces In-DepthReview of the Land Disposal Restrictions(LDR) ProgramAnnounces an in-depth review of key issues for the LDRProgram to further ensure that human health and theenvironment are protected from the threats posed by theland disposal of hazardous wastes. Describes a series oftechnical and policy issues regarding hazardous wastetreatment and potential avenues by which the LDR pro-gram might be revised. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ldr/lrrp-fs.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: RevisedTechnical Standards for Hazardous WasteCombustion FacilitiesAnnounces EPA’s effort to reduce hazardous air pollu-tants by issuing emission standards for hazardous waste-burning incinerators, cement kilns, and lightweightaggregate kilns. Describes how these standards will sig-nificantly limit emissions of many hazardous air pollu-tants, including dioxins and furans, mercury, and otherheavy metals.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: RuleProposed to Reduce Hazardous WasteRecord Keeping RequirementsExplains EPA’s proposal to reduce and streamline report-ing and record keeping requirements in an effort toreduce the regulatory burdens (time spent developingand submitting information to federal agencies and onkeeping records) associated with the hazardous wastemanagement regulations. Only available on the Internetat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data/burdenfs.pdf>.


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*Environmental Fact Sheet: Some UsedLamps Are Universal WastesAnnounces EPA’s decision to manage certain used lamps,especially fluorescent and high intensity dischargelamps, under the universal waste program. Allows forless stringent standards for storing, transporting, andcollecting used lamps while maintaining compliancewith full hazardous waste requirements for final recy-cling, treatment, or disposal. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/merc-emi/merc-pgs/lamps-fs.pdf>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: SourceReduction of Municipal Solid WasteOutlines the significant growth in solid waste generationin the U.S. and the impact of source reduction on thenational waste stream. Defines source reduction andaddresses source reduction versus recycling. Profilessome key source reduction strategies. Addresses howsource reduction affects climate change. Lists resourcesfor further information.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: Standards forHazardous Air Pollutants for HazardousWaste Combustors - Direct Final Rule,Parallel Proposal, and Proposed Rule Announces that EPA is amending nationwide standardsfor hazardous waste burning incinerators, cement kilnsand lightweight aggregate kilns. These amendments willmake it easier to comply with the standards that apply tomany hazardous air pollutants of concern, includingdioxins and furans, mercury, and other heavy metals.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/combust/combustfs.pdf>.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: StandardsIssued for Nonmunicipal Solid WasteUnits That Receive CESQG HazardousWasteAnnounces the promulgation of standards for nonmunic-ipal solid waste units that receive hazardous waste fromCESQGs. Explains new technical standards for nonmu-nicipal nonhazardous waste disposal units that receiveCESQG hazardous wastes; these include location restric-tions, groundwater monitoring requirements, and correc-tive action standards. Describes the three types of facilitiesthat might receive CESQG waste and how they might beaffected by this rule. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/sqg/cesqgfs.txt>.


Environmental Fact Sheet: The NationalCorrective Action Prioritization SystemDescribes the National Corrective Action PrioritizationSystem, a system set up to efficiently and consistentlyassess the relative cleanup priority of RCRA facilities.Introduces the system’s ranking and how rankings areused.


*Environmental Fact Sheet: TreatmentStandards Set for Toxicity Characteristic(TC) Metal Wastes, Mineral ProcessingWastes, and Contaminated SoilAnnounces EPA’s promulgation of treatment standardsfor metal-bearing wastes, including TC waste with highlevels of metal constituents, and waste generated in min-eral processing operations. Discusses miscellaneousissues related to mineral processing wastes and theamendment of treatment standards for soil contaminatedwith solid wastes. Reports on exclusion from regulationof certain waste waters from wood preserving operations.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ldr/ldrmetal/fs-metal.pdf>.


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Environmental Fact Sheet: Two NewHazardous Waste Codes Added FromOrganobromine ProductionAnnounces promulgation of the final rule to add twonew waste codes to the current lists of RCRA hazardouswaste. Amends lands disposal restrictions treatmentstandards by adding wastes from the production oforganobromines.


Environmental Factor™: RCRA HazardousWaste Generation and Disposal (BRS 1995Final) on CD-ROMProvides cradle to grave waste tracking of actual outputinformation on waste generation and disposition byLQGs and SQGs, transporters, and TSDFs. Developedand maintained independently by the OlewineCompany, the database retrieval system allows the userto locate owner/operator information and names, titlesand telephone numbers of project managers; browsedetailed data on TSDFs and LQGs activities, such asonsite waste treatment, disposal, or recycling, offsitewaste received, waste generation and management, andwaste minimization; monitor a TSDF’s hazardous wasteshipments by waste code; locate a TSDF handling awaste code within a geographic area of interest; and pro-duce a detailed report of all waste shipped or shipmentsreceived by a TSDF. Product contains databases, searchand retrieval software on an ISO 9600/High Sierra formatCD/ROM, online help from any screen, an installationdiskette, and a User’s Guide. Requires a PC386 runningDOS 3.1 or higher and 4 Meg hard-disk space. TheOlewine Company also offers hotline support for noadditional charge.

07/15/1997Order Number: PB98-500 267INC Order Form: NTIS

Environmental FactorTM: RCRA HazardousWaste Handler Information (RCRIS) onCD-ROMContains permit status, design capacity and compliancehistory for facilities found in the EPA RCRIS programtracking database. Developed and maintained indepen-dently by the Olewine Company, the database retrievalsystem allows the user to search for RCRA facilities bypermit type, Standard Industry Classification (SIC) code,RCRA waste codes, corrective action or violation; viewcompliance information (dates of evaluation, violation,enforcement and corrective action); look up facilities bywaste processing categories of marketing, transporting,processing and energy recovery; and produce facility pro-file reports showing waste activity or compliance history.Product contains databases, search and retrieval softwareon two ISO 9600/High Sierra format CD/ROMs, onlinehelp from any screen, an installation diskette, and aUser’s Guide. Requires a PC running DOS 3.1 or higherand 4 Meg hard-disk space. The Olewine Company alsooffers hotline support for no additional charge.

Order Number: PB2000-593 440INC (standing order subscription)

Order Number: PB99-593 441INC Order Form: NTIS(latest issue only)

EP Toxicity Characteristic (40 CFR 261.24);Identification and Listing of HazardousWaste Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3001Describes process by which EPA identified and definedextraction procedure toxicity characteristic. Presentsrationale, assumptions, models, and scientific studiesemployed in defining extraction procedure toxicity.Discusses comments received on proposed characteristicsand changes made in response to comments.


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EPA Activities Under RCRA of 1976—Annual Report to the President andCongress, Fiscal Year 1977Describes activities of EPA during fiscal year 1977 in car-rying out mandates and authorizations of RCRA. Coversactivities related to state and local program development,land disposal provisions, hazardous waste regulation,resource recovery and waste reduction, and public partic-ipation and information. Summaries from EPA regionaloffices compiled to indicate activities throughout country.Lists reports and publications issued during the year.(EPA SW-663) 02/01/1978


EPA Activities Under RCRA—AnnualReport to the President and Congress,Fiscal Year 1978Describes activities of EPA during fiscal year 1978 in car-rying out mandates and authorizations of RCRA. Coversactivities planned for 1979 and activities related to stateand local program development, land disposal provi-sions, and public participation and education. summariesfrom EPA regional offices are compiled to indicate activi-ties throughout country. Lists reports and publicationsissued during year.(EPA SW-755) 03/15/1979


*EPA Expands ComprehensiveProcurement Guidelines (CPG)Announces EPA’s new recycled content items to the CPG.Outlines history of the CPG, including a table of all perti-nent FRs, and summarizes the CPG program. Details theCPG categories and designated items. Describes a suc-cessful affirmative procurement program, including thepreference program; promotion program; estimation,certification, and verification program; and procedures tomonitor and review the procurement program. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/cpg-fs.pdf>.


EPA Guide for Infectious WasteManagementProvides guidance on management of infectious waste.Documents EPA perspective on acceptable infectiouswaste management practices. Topics include a definitionof infectious waste and recommended practices for pack-aging, treatment, storage, transportation, and disposal ofwastes. Contains updated summary of state require-ments and regulations.(EPA530-SW-86-014) 05/15/1986


*EPA Proposes Conditional Exclusionsfrom the Definition of HazardousWaste and the Definition of SolidWaste For Solvent-ContaminatedWipesAnnounces EPA's proposal to modify the hazardouswaste management system for industrial wipes that havebeen contaminated by hazardous solvents by improvingclarity and consistency in the regulation of industrialwipes, providing regulatory relief, and saving affectedfacilities over $30 million per year. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/sol-vents/wipes-fs.pdf>.


*EPA Proposes Hazardous WasteListing Determination for Dyes andPigments Production WastesFact sheet describing EPA's proposal to list non-waste-waters from the production of certain dyes, pigmentsand FD&C colorants as hazardous waste under RCRA.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/dyes/factsht.pdf>.


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Equivalency of State FinancialResponsibility MechanismsDescribes criteria of equivalence to federal requirementsfor states seeking authorization to administer hazardouswaste programs. States not seeking such authorizationmay enact financial responsibility requirements applicableto owners and operators of hazardous waste managementfacilities. Covers criteria for equivalence determinations,trust funds, surety bonds, letters of credit, and closure orpostclosure insurance.


¡Es Fácil Ser Verde! Una Guía paraPlanear y Dirigir Reuniones y EventosConscientes del Ambiente (SpanishTranslation of It’s Easy Being Green:A Guide to Planning and ConductingEnvironmentally Aware Meetings andEvents)Este librete asiste a los profesionales a planear eventospara el buen ambiente. Incluye perfiles de los acontec-imientos acertados que se han llevado a cabo, así comolos procedimientos paso a paso para coordinar eventosusando una lista de comprobación del planeamiento.

15/09/2003


Evaluating Cover Systems for Solid andHazardous WasteDescribes 39 steps to evaluate plans to sequence design-ing, constructing, and maintaining of effective cover oversolid and hazardous waste. Evaluations consider soils,site conditions, details of cover design, and postclosuremaintenance and contingencies.(EPA SW-867) 09/15/1982


*Evaluating the Vapor Intrusion intoIndoor AirFact sheet describing a draft guidance issued by EPA tohelp determine if the vapor intrusion exposure pathwayposes a significant risk to human health. Only availableon the Internet at <www.epa.gov/correctiveaction/eis/vapor/f02052.pdf>.


Evaluation Guidelines for Toxic AirEmissions from Land Disposal FacilitiesProvides technical guidance to evaluate the potentialemissions of volatile hazardous chemicals into theatmosphere from land disposal facilities such as surfaceimpoundments, seepage facilities, landfills, and landtreatment facilities. This method predicts impact onambient air quality by estimating the emission rates oftoxic components from disposal facilities.


Exemption of Oil and Gas Explorationand Production Wastes from FederalHazardous Waste RegulationsAddresses the exemption of certain oil and gas explo-ration and production (E&P) wastes from regulation ashazardous wastes under Subtitle C of RCRA. Discussesbasic rules for determining the exempt or non-exemptstatus of wastes. Provides examples of exempt and non-exempt wastes. Examines E&P waste mixtures. Clarifiesseveral misunderstandings about the exemption andanswers frequently asked questions. Makes recommen-dations for sensible waste management. Includes sourcesof additional information. Also available in Spanish.

08/15/2002Order Number: EPA530-K-01-004Order Number: EPA530-K-01-004S Order Form: OSW

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Exención de los Residuos de laExploración y Producción de PetróleoCrudo y Gas Natural de losReglamentos Federales de ResiduosPeligrosos (Spanish Translation ofExemption of Oil and GasExploration and Production Wastesfrom Federal Hazardous WasteRegulations)Trata la exención de ciertos residuos del aceite y de laexploración y de la producción del gas (E&P) de la regu-lación como desechos peligrosos bajo el subtítulo C deRCRA. Discute las reglas básicas para determinar elestado exento o no-exento de residuos. Proporcionaejemplos de los residuos exentas y no exentas. Examinalas mezclas de desechos de E&P. Clarifica varios malen-tendidos sobre la exención y contesta a varias preguntas.Hace recomendaciones para la gestión de desechos sensi-ble. Incluye recursos de la información adicional.

15/12/2003


Exposure Assessment Guidance for RCRAHazardous Waste Combustion Facilities;DraftTransmits recommendations on implementing theAgency’s guidance on conducting indirect exposureassessments. Includes implementation guidance for con-ducting indirect exposure analysis at RCRA combustionunits, products of incomplete combustion list, guidanceon trial burns, and guidance for performing screeninglevel risk analysis at combustion facilities.


Extended Product Responsibility: A NewPrinciple for Product-Oriented PollutionPreventionDefines the general principle of EPR (the shifting ofresponsibility to a life cycle concept to identify opportu-nities for preventing pollution and reducing resourceand energy use in each stage of the product life cyclethrough changes in product design and process technol-ogy; the sharing of responsibility for the life cycle envi-ronmental impacts of the product system among links inthe product chain; and a product systems approach witha focus of creating feed-back to product designers todesign cleaner products). Discusses product responsibili-ty in the United States. Addresses extended responsibili-ty in the electronics industry. Presents The FrigidaireCompany’s program for recyclable product developmentof refrigerators, automotive take back and recycling pro-grams, an industry program to collect and recycle nickel-cadmium batteries, Interface Flooring Systems’Evergreen Program and the product of service concept,Xerox Corporation’s product stewardship, andRochester-Midland Corporation’s life-cycle partnershipfor cleaning products. Includes an appendix of EPR poli-cy in the United States, Canada, the European Union,Germany, The Netherlands, France, Denmark, Sweden,Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Preparedunder a grant by the University of Tennessee Center forClean Products and Clean Technologies.


Extended Product Responsibility: AStrategic Framework for SustainableProductsDescribes reduction of the life-cycle environmentalimpacts of products. Provides reasons for companies toconsider EPR. Outlines how EPR works.


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Fate and Transport of HazardousConstituents; Identification and Listing ofHazardous Waste Under RCRA, Subtitle C,Section 3001Presents two sections. The first section is a compilationof physical and chemical properties of 195 hazardousconstituents. The second section estimates the migratorypotential or persistence of constituents of concern, basedon model in which waste is disposed of in an unconfinedlandfill and/or lagoons.


Final Draft Guidance for Subpart H of theInterim Status Standards for Owners andOperators of Hazardous WasteTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilitiesAssists regional offices in implementing closure andpostclosure plans. Identifies major issues that affect clo-sure requirements, with clarification of definitions.Focuses on six specific types of closing: tanks, surfaceimpoundments, land treatment facilities, landfills, incin-erators, and multiple process facilities.


Final Interim Status Standards for SurfaceImpoundments (40 CFR 265.220);Standards Applicable to Owners andOperators of Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage, and Disposal Facilities UnderRCRA, Subtitle C, Section 3004Describes purpose, legislative authority for regulations,and key definitions used in the development of stan-dards. Discusses the need for regulation from publichealth and environmental standpoints. Provides a synop-sis of proposed regulations. Includes analysis of issues,including proposed regulations and rationale, commentsreceived, EPA’s response and final regulatory language.References and appendices included.


Final Paper Products Recovered MaterialsAdvisory Notice (RMAN): Response toPublic CommentsProvides EPA’s response to comments requested onpaper-grade specific issues and on content levels, defini-tions, and specifications recommended in the Draft of thePaper RMAN, published in March 1995. Describes thedraft of the paper RMAN recommendations for procur-ing agencies to use when purchasing paper and paperproducts containing postconsumer recovered materials.


*Final Rule Revises Three Items andAdds Seven New Items toComprehensive ProcurementGuidelinesFact sheet describing the revisions to three items (cementand concrete, polyester carpet, and railroad grade cross-ing surfaces) and the designation of seven new items(bike racks, blasting grit, modular threshold ramps, non-pressure pipe, office furniture, rebuilt vehicular parts,and roofing materials) to the comprehensive procure-ment guidelines. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/cpg4-fs.pdf>.


Financial Assurance for Closure andPostclosure Care; Requirements forOwners and Operators of HazardousWaste Treatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities; A Guidance ManualCommunicates information to ensure that adequatefinancial responsibility is provided for proper closureand postclosure care of hazardous waste facilities.Introduction provides a general background for under-standing financial requirements and manual organiza-tion. An overview of requirements is included in ChapterII. Subsequent chapters deal with trust funds, suretybonds, letters of credit, insurance, financial test and cor-porate guarantee, state-required mechanisms, andassumption of responsibility.(EPA SW-955) 05/15/1982


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Financial Requirements; Interim StatusStandards (40 CFR 265, Subpart H); FinalDraft GuidanceAssists regional offices in implementing sections of inter-im status regulations relevant to closure and postclosurecost estimates. Section should be read in conjunctionwith guidance for closure and postclosure plans.Document emphasizes interim status.(EPA SW-913) 01/15/1984


Financial Responsibility for MunicipalSolid Waste Landfills: An Introduction forLocal GovernmentsProvides a brief overview of the requirements for ownersand operators of MSW landfills to demonstrate financialresponsibility for certain costs associated with their land-fills. Enumerates the seven financial mechanisms thatowners and operators may use to demonstrate financialresponsibility. Lists regional and headquarters contacts.


Financing Guide for Recycling Businesses:Investment Forums, Meetings, andNetworksDesigned to help recycling ventures identify sources ofcapital and to foster awareness of these opportunitiesamong financiers. Documents the business strengths nec-essary to attract significant investment. Lists ways forentrepreneurs and economic developers to identify awide range of potential financial partners for recyclingcompanies. Provides recommendations for economicdevelopers and prospective forum organizers on thedesign of recycling-specific forums. Includes a listing bygeographic region of more than 100 investment forums,meetings, and networks that have developed to helpentrepreneurs, investors, and service providers find com-patible partners. Provides contact information and briefdescription of each organization.


First Report to Congress: ResourceRecovery and Source ReductionPertains to investigation and study of problems ofresource recovery. Organized into four major sectionsand two appendices.(EPA SW-352) 01/15/1974

Order Number: PB255 139/8 Order Form: NTIS

Follow That Trail!This activity book for grades K-3 is part of the PlanetProtectors Club Kit. Students follow the trail through amaze, a rebus, and other fun activities to find out wherebottles and cans go after they are recycled, and other factsabout resource conservation. Also available in Spanish.

09/15/1998


40 CFR Parts 190-259Codifies the general and permanent rules pertaining toRCRA published in the FR by EPA.

07/01/2004Order Number: 869-052-00159-7 Order Form: GPO





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Fourth Report to Congress: ResourceRecovery and Waste ReductionReviews current status of resource recovery and wastereduction programs. Presents new findings on resourcerecovery and waste reduction from EPA studies, investi-gations, and technology demonstration projects. Includesbibliography of relevant EPA publications.(EPA SW-600) 08/01/1977


Fourth Year WasteWise Progress Report:Preserving Resources, Preventing WasteExamines the WasteWise program’s fourth year and sharesthe results achieved by WasteWise partners in 1997.Provides sample partner achievements, highlights in wasteprevention, recycling collection, and buying and manufac-turing recycled products. Contains graph showingWasteWise partner growth from 1994 through 1998.Features the “WasteWise Partners of the Year” with briefdescriptions of their waste prevention activities. ListsWasteWise “Program Champions.” Describes the satelliteforum held in June 1998. U.S. map shows locations of part-ner network meetings, trade shows, and regional forums,and the number of WasteWise partners in each state.


Full Cost Accounting for Municipal SolidWaste Management: A HandbookIntroduces FCA and describes how FCA identifies whatMSW management costs, explains the peaks and valleysin MSW cash expenditures, illustrates MSW costs to citi-zens more clearly, adopts a businesslike approach toMSW management, develops a stronger position innegotiating with vendors, evaluates the appropriate mixof MSW services, and fine-tunes MSW programs.addresses compilation of FCA data, allocating costs, andreporting FCA data. Includes glossary of FCA terms.


Full Cost Accounting in Action: CaseStudies of Six Solid Waste ManagementAgenciesIllustrates the ways that different agencies developedunique FCA systems and applied those systems toaddress local issues, ranging from establishing user feesto cover service costs to developing a financial strategyfor closing an ash landfill. For each case study providesinformation on MSW system operations and costs,describes local FCA data and its developments, andexplains how these data were used to address one ormore local issues. Highlights the overarching uses andbenefits of FCA rather than the early planning stages ofincorporating FCA into existing budget and accountingprocedures. Includes FCA glossary.


General and Interim Status Standards forTanks (40 CFR 264 and 265, Subpart J);Interim Status Standards for Chemical,Physical, and Biological Treatment (40CFR 265, Subpart Q); StandardsApplicable to Owners and Operators ofHazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,and Disposal Facilities Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3004Provides EPA’s support and rationale for regulating haz-ardous waste in tanks and in chemical, physical and bio-logical treatment facilities. Contains definitions, damageincidents, and description of precedents set for regula-tion. Describes proposed regulation and summarizescomments and EPA’s responses to comments as well asrationale for final regulation. Proposes two new require-ments concerning comprehensive inspection of tanks andcontrol of air emissions.


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General Facility Standards for Location ofFacilities (40 CFR 264, Subpart B, Section264.18); Standards Applicable to Ownersand Operators of Hazardous WasteTreatment, Storage, and Disposal FacilitiesUnder RCRA, Subtitle C, Section 3004Provides background and support for EPA’s general loca-tion standards, from which permits are granted. Explainsbackground and basis for regulations.


General Issues Concerning Interim StatusStandards (40 CFR 265); StandardsApplicable to Owners and Operators ofHazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,and Disposal Facilities Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3004Addresses general issues regarding interim standards athazardous waste management facilities. Standards allowprompt implementation of the initial phase of the RCRAhazardous waste control.


General Waste Analysis (40 CFR 264.13);Interim Status Standards for GeneralWaste Analysis (40 CFR 265.13); StandardsApplicable to Owners and Operators ofHazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,and Disposal Facilities Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3004Provides EPA’s support for imposing general wasteanalysis standards at hazardous waste managementfacilities. Addresses Congressional authority for regula-tion. Provides examples of damage incidents anddescribes precedents for regulation set by state and/orother federal statutes. Summarizes and responds to com-ments received on proposed regulations, giving EPA’srationale for final regulations.


Generation and Management of CESQGWasteSummarizes existing data on the waste generation andmanagement practices of CESQG. Includes data on thenumber of CESQGs and the volume of CESQG waste.Discusses major CESQG waste generating industries,major CESQG waste types, and CESQGs waste manage-ment practices. Appendices provide detailed informationon the source of information, list state requirements forCESQGs, and cite available federal and state documentsthat encourage pollution prevention and proper wastemanagement by CESQGs.(EPA530-R-95-017) 07/15/1994


Generic Quality Assurance Project Planfor Land Disposal Restrictions Program(BDAT)Details EPA’s BDAT program for collecting treatmentdata and setting forth specific quality assurance andquality control parameters.(EPA530-SW-87-011) 03/15/1987


Geochemical Modeling of Mine PitWater: An Overview and Application ofComputer CodesEvaluates the suitability of hydrogeochemical computermodeling codes BALANCE, MINTEQA2, PHREEQE,WATEQF, and WATEQF4 to the task of modeling post-mining pit water geochemistry. Discusses the advantagesand disadvantages of these codes for pit water modeling.Provides detailed descriptions of the operation of eachsoftware code. Includes a detailed discussion of intro-ductory aqueous geochemistry and how the concepts areintegrated into chemical models.(EPA530-R-95-012) 12/15/1994


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Geosynthetic Clay Liners Used inMunicipal Solid Waste LandfillsDescribes geosynthetic liners (GCLs), a new and innova-tive technology that meets federal performance stan-dards of the Criteria for MSWLFs (40 CFR 258), used as abarrier system in MSWLF applications. Discusses GCLtechnology—materials, hydraulic conductivity, shearstrength and other characteristics, and testing. Listsavailable GCL products, their installation, and costs.Addresses performance factors and design and installa-tion standards. Provides case studies. Includes referencesand sources of additional information.


Geotechnical Systems for Structures onContaminated Sites; Technical GuidanceDocumentAddresses some of the technical aspects of contaminatedsite remediation and redevelopment. This document isintended for use by regional and state personnel at siteswhere contamination is marginal or where the primarysource of contamination has been removed, and where itmight be technically feasible to build functional struc-tures that can mitigate some environmental hazards.Includes background information on the correctiveaction program, suitable conditions for structural devel-opment, major categories of contaminated sites, selectionof site-design measures, design components and configu-rations, measures of coverage effectiveness, and exam-ples of sites.(EPA530-R-93-002) 08/15/1993


Getting More for Less: ImprovingCollection Efficiency Summarizes information presented to participants at aseries of national workshops on collection efficiency.Defines collection efficiency as picking up more solidwaste or recyclables using fewer trucks or fewer peopleor less time. Focuses on four specific cost-cutting strate-gies: changing collection frequency, improving routing,automating collection, and implementing dual collection.Outlines steps for designing changes to a collection sys-tem. Includes resources.


Getting on the Books with WasteReductionFact sheet describing the Department of Energy’sVoluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Program, creat-ed for individuals or entities to report information onany activity that reduces emissions of greenhouse gasesor increases carbon sequestration. Provides sample suc-cess stories. Addresses benefits, and challenges. Alsoavailable in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.


Got Your Driver's License? You CanMake a DifferenceBrochure encouraging new drivers to recycle their usedmotor oil. Also Available in Spanish. Included in YourLife, Your World, Your Choices: Everything You Do Can Makea Difference Kit.

09/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-F-03-040Order Number: EPA530-F-03-040S Order Form: OSW

Grant Resources for Solid Waste Activitiesin Indian CountryServes as a resource tool to assist tribes, Alaskan nativevillages, and community and nonprofit organizations inidentifying financial assistance opportunities for theirsolid waste management programs. Provides generalinformation on developing effective grant proposals anddescribes potential funding sources for solid waste activ-ities. Includes both federal and private sources forgrants. Provides purpose, eligibility, types of support,uses and use restrictions, financial information, sampleof previous awards, deadline, application information,criteria for selecting proposals, assistance considerations,post assistance requirements, information contacts, andrelated programs for each grant source. Includes sampleforms and glossary. Includes list of EPA regional tribalcoordinators.


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Green Advertising ClaimsHelps consumers evaluate the environmental claims ofproducts. Cautions against vague claims, claims ofbiodegradability, and claims that products are ozone-friendly. Provides government information sources.


GreenScapes: Environmentally BeneficialLandscapingDescribes EPA's GreenScapes program. Provides cost-efficient and environmentally friendly solutions forlarge-scale landscaping. Focuses on reducing, recycling,reusing, and rebuying. Includes a checklist of activities.


*GreenScapes Success Story: AGreener GreenDescribes how the North Shore Country Club inGlenview, Illinois, uses green methods to keep grass onthe golf course. Instead of chemical fertilizers and pesti-cides, the club uses a 50-50 mix of nutrient-rich biosolidsfrom the Chicago Metropolitan Sanitary Sewer Districtand compost made from yard waste to keep the greenshealthy and aesthetically pleasing. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/nthshore.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story:Abandoned Plastics Find a HomeDescribes how Agri-Plas, Inc. recycles all types of plas-tics from plant nursery products to sell for making newplanting pots, auto parts, and plastic lumber. Only avail-able on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/agriplas.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story:Bobsledding on BottlesDescribes how the Olympic Regional DevelopmentAuthority (ORDA) of Lake Placid, New York, in prepara-tion for the 2000 Winter Goodwill Games, added threestaging platforms to its bobsled/luge/skeleton run madefrom recycled milk and detergent bottles and reinforcedwith fiberglass. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/bobsled.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story:Compost as Cure-AllRelates how Filtrexx International, LLC is using compostto prevent erosion along highways, at construction sites,and other transportation and building locations. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/filtrexx.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story: FoodScraps and Wine: An AgreeableCombinationDescribes how Jepson Prairie Organics is using compostmade from the food scraps of more than 1,500 food relat-ed businesses and thousands of residents in SanFrancisco on vineyards throughout Northern California'swine country to enhance the quality of the soil. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/cawine.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story: GoldenCompostRelates how the Texas Department of Transportation isusing compost to prevent the erosion of roads by helpingvegetation grow quickly. Describes several successfuluses of compost along Texas roads. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/txroads.pdf>.


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*GreenScapes Success Story: NewJersey's Milk Jug BridgeExplains the process researchers at Rutgers Universitypatented that creates a super-strong material from post-consumer plastics like polystyrene cups and polyethyl-ene milk jugs. Describes the bridge constructed over theMullica River in Wharton State Park, New Jersey. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/njbridge.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story: NotYour Typical Compost FeedstockDescribes the Aspen Skiing Company's deconstruction oftwo buildings. The company sorted the materials andeither reused them or ground them into compost<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/aspen.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story: ParksAbound with Plastic LumberRelates how Harmonie State Park in Indiana and AnokaCounty, Minnesota have successfully used plastic lum-ber, replacing pressure-treated wood in bridges, picnictables, and benches. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/parks.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story: RecycledRubber Raises the RoadDescribes how the Maine Department of Transportationused shredded tires to support a new raised road bed,creating a road and bridge that allows year-round accessto a local community. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/mebridge.pdf>.


*GreenScapes Success Story: TheseTires Were Made for Walkin'Discusses several projects undertaken by Los AngelesCounty, California to recycle tire rubber into pathways,playground surfaces, and flooring tile throughout its dis-trict. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/green/pubs/latires.pdf>.


“Greenscaping” Your Lawn and GardenEncourages consumers to grasscycle, mulch, and com-post to reduce the amount of yard waste in the wastestream. Provides details on how and what to compost.Addresses changing landscaping to “greenscaping” byreducing (use manual tools and fewer harmful pesti-cides), reusing (collect rainwater), recycling (used oil andtires from landscaping vehicles and equipment), andrebuying (gardening products made from recycled mate-rials). Also available in Spanish. Included in The Powerof Change: Protecting the Environment for the NextGeneration Kit and in Your Life, Your World, Your Choices:You Can Make a Difference Kit.


Groundwater Monitoring (40 CFR 265,Subpart F); Standards Applicable to Ownersand Operators of Hazardous WasteTreatment, Storage, and Disposal FacilitiesUnder RCRA, Subtitle C, Section 3004Provides EPA’s support for setting groundwater monitor-ing standards at hazardous waste management facilities.Facilities must monitor movement of groundwater todetect contaminants as early as possible. Specifies moni-toring requirements.


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Groundwater Pathway Analysis forAluminum Potliners (K088)Discusses the application of the EPA Composite Modelfor Leachate Migration with Transformation Products tomodel the groundwater impact of the disposal of alu-minum potliners. Describes the modeling approach anddata sources used. Presents the results of the fate andtransport modeling. Provides references.(EPA530-R-97-023) 02/15/1996


Guidance Document for Subpart F: AirEmission Monitoring; Land Disposal ToxicAir Emissions Evaluation GuidelinePresents procedures for assessing the impact of hazardousair emissions from disposal facilities on downwind popu-lation. Disposal areas include surface impoundments,seepage facilities, landfills, and land treatment facilities.Calculations presented for quick reference.


Guidance Document: SeismicConsiderations in Hazardous WasteManagement FacilitiesDocuments EPA’s support for regulations prohibitinghazardous waste management facilities from locatingwithin 200 feet of a fault that has had displacement inHolocene Period (i.e. approximately the past 11,000years). Addresses final ruling on surface fault displace-ment. Includes description of regulation and consequencesof noncompliance. Appendices discuss earthquakes andfaults, types of fault displacements, and holocenedeposits.


Guidance for Capacity AssurancePlanning; Capacity Planning Pursuant toCERCLA Section 104(c)(9)Provides guidance to the states on how to assure ade-quate hazardous waste treatment and disposal capacityfor meeting the requirements of Section 104(c)(9) of CER-CLA by preparing the 1993 hazardous waste capacityassurance plans. Includes an overview of the capacityassurance planning process, base-year data, projections,and information on addressing shortfalls.(EPA530-R-93-014) 05/15/1993


*Guidance for Evaluating the VaporIntrusion to Indoor Air Pathway fromGroundwater and Soils (Subsurface VaporIntrusion Guidance); DraftAddresses the evaluation of a single exposure pathway –the “vapor intrusion pathway.” Provides a tool to helpthe user conduct a screening evaluation as to whether ornot the vapor intrusion exposure pathway is completeand, if so, whether it poses an unacceptable risk tohuman health. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/correctiveaction/eis/vapor/complete.pdf>.

11/15/2002Order Number: EPA530-D-02-004 Order Form: OSW

Guidance for Facility ManagementPlanning; DraftProvides guidance developing multi-year strategies, thethird step of the facility management planning process.Designed to encourage coordination among state andEPA enforcement officials and permitting entities.


Guidance for Implementing the RCRADioxin Listing RuleSupplies states and EPA regions with guidance on imple-menting RCRA listing of CDFs. Gives consensus posi-tions of various enforcement offices for major responseissues of RCRA and CERCLA programs. Issues and pro-posed resolutions are summarized.


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Guidance for Permit Writers: FacilitiesStoring Hazardous Waste in ContainersProvides permit writers with a systematic approach toevaluate permit applications from facilities that storehazardous waste in containers. Includes details aboutdesign, equipment, and specific procedures for evaluat-ing data submitted by permit applicants. Contains topi-cal bibliographies.


Guidance for the Analysis of RefineryWastesProvides companion document to SW-846. Describes anddirects modifications applied to samples from petrole-um-refining waste streams. Describes analytical con-straints imposed by waste stream residual samples ascontrasted to what can be described as environmentalresidual samples.


Guidance for the Sampling and Analysisof Municipal Waste Combustion Ash forthe Toxicity CharacteristicContains guidance to assist generators of ash frommunicipal waste combustion facilities in determiningwhether their ash is hazardous because it exhibits thetoxicity characteristic. Discusses typical concerns duringdevelopment of a sampling plan and presents one exam-ple of an approach to ash sampling. Describes analysisusing the TCLP from Test Methods for Evaluating SolidWaste. Discusses the importance of quality assuranceand quality control. Describes criteria for evaluating datato determine whether ash is hazardous for the toxicitycharacteristic. Provides a listing of resources for design-ing a sampling and analysis plan. Includes appendix ofdefinitions of terms used in the guidance.


Guidance Manual for Cost Estimates forClosure and Postclosure Plans (Subparts Gand H); Volume I: Treatment and StorageFacilitiesProvides framework for developing closure cost estimatefor treatment and storage technologies. Intended for useby facility owners and operators who prepare closureand postclosure cost estimates and by state and EPAregional personnel who review cost estimates. Containsworksheets for estimating closure costs for containerstorage, treatment and storage tanks, and incineration.(EPA530-SW-87-009A) 11/15/1986


Guidance Manual for Cost Estimates forClosure and Postclosure Plans (Subparts Gand H); Volume II: Land Disposal FacilitiesAssists facility owners and operators and state and EPAregional personnel in developing closure and postclosurecost estimates for land disposal technologies. Containsworksheets for recording cost estimates for closure andpostclosure plans. Contains worksheets for estimating alltypes of closure and postclosure costs and summaryworksheets for totalling facility costs.(EPA530-SW-87-009B) 11/15/1986


Guidance Manual for Cost Estimates forClosure and Postclosure Plans (Subparts Gand H); Volume III: Unit CostsContains information and guidance on unit cost rangesand typical unit costs. Explains how unit costs areapplied in developing closure and postclosure cost esti-mates for land disposal technologies. Provides guidanceto user in completing worksheets in Volumes I and II.(EPA530-SW-87-009C) 11/15/1986


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Guidance Manual for Cost Estimates forClosure and Postclosure Plans (Subparts Gand H); Volume IV: DocumentationPresents information on sources used for each unit costin developing closure and postclosure cost estimates forland disposal technologies. Provides examples of allcomputations performed in developing unit cost anddescribes assumptions made in developing unit costs.(EPA530-SW-87-009D) 11/15/1986


Guidance Manual for Hazardous WasteIncinerator Permits; Final ReportProvides guidance for review and evaluation of permitapplication information submitted to document compli-ance with RCRA standards for incineration. Methods aresuggested for designating facility-specific operation con-ditions necessary to ensure compliance with standards.Incineration regulations are addressed. Provides guid-ance for evaluating incinerator performance data andprocedures used in incinerator trial burn.(EPA SW-966) 07/15/1983


Guidance Manual for Research,Development, and DemonstrationPermits (40 CFR Section 270.65)Provides guidance to writers and research, development,and demonstration permit applicants in preparing appli-cations and drafting conditions for permits. Includesanswers to frequently asked questions about research,development, and demonstration.(EPA530-SW-86-008) 07/15/1986


Guidance Manual on Hazardous WasteLand Treatment Closure/Postclosure (40CFR Part 265)Provides general guidance to owners and operators ofhazardous waste land treatment units and permit writerson implementing 40 CFR Part 265 closure regulations.Includes general information on hazardous waste landtreatment and methods of closure. Addresses the objec-tives of closure and postclosure, and factors affectingthem. Also includes methods for addressing closure andpostclosure based on migration potential and manage-ment during closure and postclosure.


Guidance Manual on the RCRARegulation of Recycled Hazardous WastesProvides guidance to state and EPA regional personnelwho must determine which materials, when recycled, aresolid and hazardous wastes. Guidance provided in formof examples illustrating applications of rule to actualrecycling practices.(EPA530-SW-86-015) 03/15/1986


Guidance on Implementation of theMinimum Technological Requirements ofHSWA of 1984, Respecting Liners andLeachate Collection Systems;Reauthorization Statutory Interpretation#5DProvides further interpretation of minimum technologi-cal requirements found in Section 3004(o) and 3015 asrelating to liners and leachate collection systems.(EPA530-SW-85-012) 05/24/1985


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Guidance on Issuing Permits to FacilitiesRequired to Analyze Groundwater forAppendix VIII ConstituentsPresents EPA’s latest views on analytical potential of eachAppendix VIII constituent. Explains how permit writersmay exercise discretion under existing regulations toexpedite permit issuance where Appendix VIII analysesare required.


Guidance on the Definition andIdentification of Commercial Mixed Low-Level Radioactive and Hazardous Wasteand Answers to Anticipated QuestionsPresents information developed jointly by the NuclearRegulatory Commission and EPA to aid commercial low-level radioactive waste generators in assessing whetherthey are currently generating mixed low-level radioac-tive waste.


Guide for Industrial Waste ManagementPresents a comprehensive voluntary industrial wastemanagement guide that identifies best managementpractices for the full range of nonhazardous industrialwastes. Provides useful information on waste manage-ment topics such as siting, designing, operating, moni-toring, taking corrective action, and closing industrialwaste management units. Designed to assist facility man-agers, state and tribal environmental managers, and thepublic in evaluating and choosing protective practices formanaging industrial waste in new landfills, waste piles,surface impoundments, and land application units.Identifies the components of a sound waste managementsystem and discusses why each is important. Includesground-water and air models, as well as other tools tohelp tailor waste management practices to a specificfacility. Addresses building partnerships with state andtribal managers; characterizing waste; integrating pollu-tion, recycling, and treatment; considering the site;ensuring air quality; protecting surface water andground water; assessing risk; designing and installingliners; operating the waste management system; moni-toring performance; taking corrective action; and per-forming closure and post-closure. Includes glossary.


Guide for Industrial Waste Management(CD-ROM)Presents an interactive program to teach facility man-agers, regulatory agency staff, and the public about themanagement of industrial wastes. Recommends bestmanagement practices and key factors to take intoaccount to protect ground water, surface water andambient air quality in siting, design, operation, monitor-ing, corrective action, and closure and post-closure care.Details risk-based approaches for choosing liner systemsand waste application rates for groundwater protectionand to evaluate the need for air controls. Contains inter-active audiovisuals for each section of the Guide forIndustrial Waste Management described above, fact sheetsto help better understand why specific chemicals may bea concern, Internet-based mapping application to helpidentify the geologic conditions when siting new wastemanagement facilities or units, the Industrial WasteManagement Evaluation Model designed to recommendliner designs that protect ground water, and theIndustrial Waste Air Model to help determine risks fromair emissons from various types of industrial waste units.


Guide for Preparing RCRA PermitApplications for Existing FacilitiesProvides technical instructions on preparing permitapplications for owners and operators of storage andtreatment facilities that have hazardous wastes in tanks,containers, or piles. Covers administrative proceduresthat EPA uses in RCRA permitting program. Includescompleted RCRA permit application for a hypotheticalstorage facility.


Guide to Becoming a Partner in theResource Conservation ChallengeExplains how to become a partner in the ResourceConservation Challenge Describes the steps necessary inidentifying the environmental problem and defining itschallenge; identifying and talking with partners; devel-oping solutions, objectives, targets, implementation plan,and time line; announcing the partnership and agree-ment; and publicizing major milestones.


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HG

Guide to the Disposal of ChemicallyStabilized and Solidified WasteExamines regulations, testing procedures, landfilldesigns, and other options for disposal systems usingstabilization and solidification of wastes. Includes a sum-mary of major suppliers of technology, plus a summaryof each process used.(EPA SW-872) 09/15/1982


Guidelines for Assessing the Quality ofLife-Cycle Inventory AnalysisFocuses on the inventory analysis component of life cycleanalysis (a holistic concept and methodology to identifythe environmental consequences of a product, process, oractivity throughout its life cycle and to identify opportuni-ties for achieving environmental improvements). Discussesthe identification and quantification of raw materials andenergy inputs, air emissions, water effluents, solid waste,and other life cycle inputs and outputs. Appendicesinclude data quality indicators and a bibliography.(EPA530-R-95-010) 04/15/1995


Haciendo Aún Más Verde("Greenscaping") su Césped y Jardín(Spanish Translation of“Greenscaping” Your Lawn andGarden)Anima a consumidores al grasscycle, al pajote, y alestiércol vegetal que reduzcan la cantidad de basura dela yarda. Proporciona los detalles en cómo y lo que alestiércol vegetal. Díscute cómo cambiar la cultivación deun huerto a "greenscaping" reduciendo (usando her-ramientas manuales y menos pesticidas dañosos), reuti-lizando (recoja el agua de lluvia), reciclando (aceite yllantas usadas de ajardinar los vehículos y equipo), yrebuying (productos de cultivación hechos de los materi-ales reciclados). Incluido en Su Vida, Su Mundo, SusOpiniones: Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Hacer una DiferenciaKit.

15/02/2004


*Handbook of Groundwater Protectionand Cleanup Policies for RCRA CorrectiveAction (Fact Sheet)Describes the Handbook of Groundwater Protection andCleanup Policies for RCRA Corrective Action and its use.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/correctiveaction/resource/guidance/gw/gwhandbk/gwhbfs.pdf>.


*Handbook of GroundwaterProtection and Cleanup Policies forRCRA Corrective Action for FacilitiesSubject to Corrective Action UnderSubtitle C of the ResourceConservation and Recovery ActDeveloped as part of the RCRA Cleanup Reformsannounced by EPA in July 1999 and January 2001.Addresses groundwater protection and cleanup strategy,short-term protection (environmental indicator) goals,intermediate performance goals, final cleanup goals,groundwater cleanup levels, point of compliance,cleanup timeframe source control, groundwater use des-ignations, institutional controls, monitored natural atten-uation, technical impracticability reinjection of contami-nated groundwater, performance monitoring, and com-pleting groundwater remedies. Updated in April 2004.Appendices include references, links to Internetresources, and a glossary. Available only on the Internetat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ca/resource/guid-ance/gw/gwhandbk/gwhb041404.pdf>.


Handbook of RCRA GroundwaterMonitoring Constituents: Chemical andPhysical Properties (Appendix IX to 40CFR Part 264)Contains the physical and chemical properties of con-stituents listed in 40 CFR Part 264 Appendix IX. Thehandbook organizes groundwater monitoring con-stituents by Appendix IX name and includes constituentsthat are being considered for addition to or deletion fromAppendix IX.(EPA530-R-92-022) 09/15/1992


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Handle With Care: How to Throw OutUsed Insulin Syringes and Lancets atHome: A Booklet for Young People WithDiabetes and Their FamiliesOffers easy directions and illustrations for young peoplewith diabetes on how to protect family members andwaste handlers from injury, while keeping the environ-ment clean and safe. Updates 1990 booklet.


Hazardous Waste Characteristics ScopingStudyPresents the findings of OSW’s investigation of thepotential gaps in the current RCRA waste characteriza-tion regulations. Identifies issues such as updatingignitability and reactivity characteristics as perDepartment of Transportation regulations and examininga broader array of leaching procedures. These areasmerit further analysis due to the significant potential forimproving hazardous waste management practices andprotection to health and the environment.


Hazardous Waste Characteristics ScopingStudy; AppendicesProvides supplemental information for the HazardousWaste Characteristics Scoping Study. Includes informa-tion on individual environmental releases which are ref-erenced in the study, a discussion of several data sourcesused to identify environmental releases, and a detailedcomparison of the ICR characteristics to relatedapproaches under other federal and state programs.


Hazardous Waste Characteristics ScopingStudy; Executive SummaryPresents an overview of the findings of OSW’s investiga-tion of the potential gaps in the current RCRA wastecharacterization regulations. Identifies issues such asupdating ignitability and reactivity characteristics perDepartment of Transportation regulations and examininga broader array of leaching procedures. These areasmerit further analysis due to the significant potential forimproving hazardous waste management practices andprotection to health and the environment.


Hazardous Waste Facility PermittingProcessBriefly defines hazardous wastes and hazardous wastemanagement facilities in non-technical terms. Lists lawsand regulations governing TSDFs. Describes permittingrequirements, steps in the permitting process, and publicparticipation. Also available in Spanish.

06/15/1996


Hazardous Waste From Discarding ofCommercial Chemical Products and theContainers and Spill Residues Thereof (40CFR 261.33); Identification and Listing ofHazardous Waste Under RCRA, Subtitle C,Section 3001Provides the basis for regulations concerning discardedcommercial products. Defines division of commercialchemical products into two categories: those acutely haz-ardous and subject to stringent exclusion level, and thosehazardous and regulated in the same manner as otherhazardous wastes. Regulations concern commercial spillresidues and debris and containers and inner liners thatcontain acutely hazardous chemicals.(EPA530-SW-89-005) 04/01/1981


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Hazardous Waste Incineration PermittingStudyPresets the results of a study designed to evaluate inciner-ator permitting priorities. Study also determines permit-ting timelines, identifies pertinent issues, and provides anaccurate accounting system for hazardous waste inciner-ation facilities.


Hazardous Waste Incineration: Questionsand AnswersProvides answers to questions that the public may haveabout hazardous waste incineration. Discusses the regu-latory program for hazardous waste incinerators, permitsand the permitting process, and enforcement of permit-ting operations. Includes the general standards for facili-ties operating hazardous waste incinerators and potentialrisks of hazardous waste incineration.


Hazardous Waste Land TreatmentProvides state-of-the-art information on all aspects ofhazardous waste land treatment. Refers to peopleinvolved in design and design review, beginning withsite selection and waste characterization and progressingthrough facility design, operation, and closure. Fate ofboth inorganic and organic compounds in a soil environ-ment is included. Provides a basis for development oftreatment demonstrations.(EPA SW-874) 04/15/1983


Hazardous Waste Management PlanningNeeds and Practices: A Review of SeveralState Agency ApproachesIdentifies existing and emerging state hazardous wastemanagement planning needs, describes planning prac-tices designed to address these needs, and relates stateobservations on the relationship of their planning needsand activities to the federal capacity assurance planningprocess. Includes an appendix of interview questions.(EPA530-R-93-010) 08/15/1993


Hazardous Waste Program InformationStrategy Plan; Waste Information NeedsDiscusses the first phase of EPA’s Waste InformationNeeds initiative of the Information Strategy Plan.Designed to provide the EPA hazardous waste programwith a framework for gathering information needed tosupport the program over the long term. Presents find-ings and recommendations and identifies issues to beresolved before proceeding to the next phase of theWaste Information Needs project.


Hazardous Waste Program InformationStrategy Plan; Waste Information Needs;AppendicesPresents the supplementary appendices to TheHazardous Waste Program Information Strategy Plan.Includes information needs descriptions, OSW’s StrategicPlan, a description of the information engineeringmethodology, and RCRA program goals and strategies.


Hazardous Waste Requirements for LargeQuantity GeneratorsSummarizes information on identifying hazardous wastesgenerated, determining generator categories, obtainingEPA identification numbers, preparing waste for ship-ment off site, obtaining manifests, managing hazardouswaste on site, reporting, record keeping, complying withLDRs, and following export/import requirements.


Hazardous Waste Tanks Failure Model;Description of Methodology andAppendices A, B, C, D, and EEvaluates frequency and severity of various failuremechanisms for a variety of hazardous waste treatmentand storage tank systems. Demonstrates fault tree tech-niques and a Monte Carlo simulation model to predictprobabilities, magnitudes, and concentrations of releasesover a 20-year operating life.(EPA530-SW-86-012) 01/13/1986


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Hazardous Waste Tanks Risk AnalysisAnalyzes human health risks associated with differentregulatory scenarios for tanks that treat, store, or accu-mulate hazardous waste.(EPA530-SW-86-011) 06/15/1986


Health and Environmental Effects Profiles(40 CFR 261); Identification and Listing ofHazardous Waste Under RCRA, Subtitle C,Section 3001Profiles compiled to support listing of approximately 170hazardous constituents identified in Appendix VIII.


Hidden Hazards of Backyard BurningBrochure informing citizens of the health hazards ofburning household waste in burn barrels and open piles.Discusses dioxins and other air pollutants. Providesalternatives to burning. Included in the The Power ofChange: Protecting the Environment for the Next GenerationKit


Hospital Waste Combustion Study: DataGathering Phase; Final ReportStudies hospital waste combustors and applicable regu-lations. Addresses feed characteristics, combustordesigns and operating characteristics, applied and poten-tial control technology, and emissions of air pollutants.Gives number and location of combustors.(EPA450-R-88-017) 12/15/1988


Household Hazardous WasteManagement: A Manual for One-DayCommunity Collection ProgramsHelps communities plan for one-day, HHW dropoff andcollection programs. Provides community leaders withguidance on all aspects of planning, organizing, andpublicizing an HHW collection program.


Household Hazardous Waste; Steps toSafe ManagementDescribes HHW and the dangers of improper disposal.Urges homeowners to reuse, recycle, and properly man-age HHW. Also available in Spanish. Included in the ThePower of Change: Protecting the Environment for the NextGeneration Kit

04/15/1993


How to Set Up a Local Program toRecycle Used OilPresents commitment on grass-roots level. Explains theorganization, design, implementation, and promotion ofa used oil program, as well as administrative issues.Appendices include sample brochures and letters.

05/15/1989Order Number: EPA530-SW-89-039A Order Form: OSW

How to Start or Expand a RecyclingCollection ProgramProvides basic information on establishing recycling col-lection programs in any setting but focuses on collectionin offices. Provides suggestions for expanding or improv-ing an existing collection program. Discusses what mate-rials are recyclable, starting a collection program, findinga market, information needed to sell collected materials,collecting and storing recyclables, educating and motivat-ing employees, and monitoring and evaluating the collec-tion program. Lists sources of additional information.


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IH

Human Health and EnvironmentalDamages from Mining and MineralProcessing Wastes; Technical BackgroundDocument Supporting the Final RuleApplying Phase IV Land DisposalRestrictions to Newly Identified MineralProcessing WastesIllustrates the human health and environmental damagescaused by management of wastes from mining and min-eral processing, particularly damages caused by placingthem in land-based units. Presents the process EPA usedto develop this document. Summarizes the scope andvariety of the damage cases presented. Discusses themineral commodity sectors, geographical diversity, wastetypes, waste management practices, and damages cov-ered by the cases. Provides specific illustrative damagecases. Concludes that these examples provide convincingevidence that wastes from mining and mineral process-ing have caused substantial human health and environ-mental damages.(EPA530-R-99-037) 04/15/1998


Human Health Risk Assessment Protocolfor Hazardous Waste CombustionFacilities; Volume 1: Peer Review DraftExplains how risk assessments should be performed athazardous waste combustion facilities. Intended as guid-ance for personnel conducting risk assessments, and aninformation resource for permit writers, risk managers,and community relations personnel. Describes the evalua-tion of direct inhalation risk, but primarily focuses on theprocedures used to estimate risk resulting from indirectpathways. Covers facility characterization, air dispersionand deposition modeling, exposure scenario identifica-tion, estimation of media concentrations, quantifyingexposure, risk and hazard characterization, uncertaintyinterpretation for human risk assessment process, andcompletion of risk assessment and follow-on activities.Includes references.

01/15/1998Order Number: EPA530-D-98-001a Order Form: OSW

Human Health Risk Assessment Protocolfor Hazardous Waste CombustionFacilities; Volume 2: Appendix A:Chemical-Specific DataIncludes chemicals for consideration as compounds ofpotential concern, target organs and critical effects forconstituents with reference doses, compound specificparameter values, and acute inhalation exposure criteria.

01/15/1998Order Number: EPA530-D-98-001b Order Form: OSW

Human Health Risk Assessment Protocolfor Hazardous Waste CombustionFacilities; Volume 3: Appendix B:Estimating Media ConcentrationEquations and Variable Values; andAppendix C: Risk CharacterizationEquationsAppendix B contains soil ingestion equations, consump-tion of aboveground and belowground produce equa-tions, consumption of animal products equations, con-sumption of drinking water and fish equations, directinhalation equation, and acute air concentration equation.Appendix C covers the risk characterization equations.

01/15/1998Order Number: EPA530-D-98-001c Order Form: OSW

Hydrologic Evaluation of LandfillPerformance (HELP) Model; Volume 1:User’s Guide for Version 3Describes the Hydrologic Evolution of LandfillPerformance computer program, a quasi-two-dimension-al hydrologic model of water movement across, into,through, and out of landfills. Discusses input and outputoptions, with instructions for running the program. Theprogram was developed to facilitate rapid, economicalestimation of the amounts of surface runoff, subsurfacedrainage, and leachate that may be expected to resultfrom the operation of a wide variety of possible landfilldesigns. Computer model and documentation may alsobe downloaded from the US Army Corps of Engineersweb site at <www.wes.army.mil/el/elmodels/>.


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IH

Hydrologic Evaluation of LandfillPerformance (HELP) Model; Volume 2:Engineering Documentation for Version 3Includes the theories and assumptions on which theHydrologic Evolution of Landfill Performance model isbased. Provides basic program identification and a narra-tive description of the simulation model. Presents datageneration algorithms and default values used in Version3. Describes the method of solution and hydrologicprocess algorithms. Lists the assumptions and limitationsof the HELP model.


Hydrologic Simulation on Solid WasteDisposal SitesDescribes computer-based model for simulating percola-tion of precipitation through cover material at solidwaste disposal sites. The model can be employed in theevaluation of present cover materials at a landfill or inthe design of new or improved landfill covers.(EPA SW-868) 09/15/1982


Identificando Su Residuo: El Punto dePartida (Spanish Translation ofIdentifying Your Waste: The StartingPoint)Este folleto explica la metodología para identificar resid-uo peligroso bajo la Ley de Conservación y Recuperaciónde Recursos (RCRA). Describe las seis formas en que laAgencia de Protección Ambiental (EPA) define residuospeligrosos: residuo en “lista” (residuos de fuentes noespecíficas, residuos de fuentes específicas, productosquímicos comerciales descartados), residuo “caracteristi-co” (inflamabilidad, corrosividad, reactividad, toxici-dad), mezcla, “derivado de” residuo, medio contamina-do, y escombro contaminado. También explica exclu-siones de la definición de residuo peligroso de la RCRA.

15/09/1997


Identification and Description of MineralProcessing Sectors and Waste Streams;Technical Background Document; FinalPresents methodology and data sources used to identifythe mineral processing sectors and waste streams.Provides individual commodity reviews, which include acommodity section describing its uses and giving perti-nent statistics, a detailed process description withprocess flow diagrams, and a process waste stream sec-tion that identifies individual waste streams. Appendicesinclude detailed explanations of methodology used toestimate annual waste generation rates for the individualwaste streams, work sheet for waste stream assessment,definitions for classifying mineral processing wastestreams, recycling work sheets for individual mineralprocessing waste streams, listing of waste streams gener-ated by mineral production activities by commodity,mineral processing sectors generating hazardous wastes,mineral processing sectors not generating hazardouswastes, and a list of commenters.(EPA530-R-99-022) 04/15/1998


Identifying Your Waste: The StartingPoint (Brochure)Explains the methodology for identifying hazardouswaste under RCRA, and defines “solid waste” underRCRA. Describes the six ways EPA defines hazardouswastes: “listed” wastes (nonspecific source wastes, specif-ic source wastes, discarded commercial chemical prod-ucts), “characteristic” wastes (ignitable, reactive, corro-sive, toxic), mixtures, “derived-from” wastes, and conta-minated media. Also explains exclusions from the RCRAdefinition of hazardous waste. Also available in Spanish.

09/15/1997


Ignitability Characteristic (40 CFR 261.21);Identification and Listing of HazardousWaste Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3001Supports and describes EPA’s definition of ignitablewaste. Discusses comments received on proposed defini-tion of ignitability.


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II

Implementation of the Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable BatteryManagement ActExplains the Mercury-Containing and RechargeableBattery Management Act of 1996. Provides information onsuccessful recycling programs for rechargeable batteries.Contains a summary of the Battery Act’s requirements, aswell as a summary of state and federal requirementsaffecting battery recycling prior to passage of the BatteryAct. Specifies why proper disposal or recycling is neces-sary for nickel and cadmium (Ni-Cd) and small sealedlead acid (SSLA) batteries. Defines roles that state andlocal governments, retailers, businesses, and public agen-cies can play in establishing recycling programs. Includessources of additional information and a list of references.


Implementation Strategy of U.S. SupremeCourt Decision in City of Chicago v. EDFfor Municipal Waste Combustion Ash;MemorandumDiscusses the May 2, 1994, U.S. Supreme Court opinion,which states that Section 3001(I) of RCRA does notexempt ash generated at resource recovery facilities (i.e.,waste-to-energy facilities) burning household wastes andnonhazardous commercial wastes from the hazardouswaste requirements of Subtitle C of RCRA. ExaminesEPA’s strategy for assisting waste-to-energy facilities tocomply with the RCRA Subtitle C requirements.


Inactive and Abandoned Noncoal Mines(Complete Set)Reports on the scope of the environmental, public health,and safety problems presented by inactive and aban-doned noncoal mines. Conducts a preliminary identifica-tion of policy options for addressing such problems.(EPA530-R-92-005) 08/15/1991


Inactive and Abandoned NoncoalMines—A Scoping StudyPresents the first of a three-volume report on the scopeof the environmental, public health, and safety problemspresented by inactive and abandoned noncoal mines.Conducts a preliminary identification of policy optionsfor addressing such problems.(EPA530-R-92-005a) 08/15/1991


Inactive and Abandoned NoncoalMines—State ReportsReports on the scope of the environmental, public health,and safety problems presented by inactive and aban-doned noncoal mines. Conducts a preliminary identifica-tion of policy options for addressing such problems. Thisvolume contains state reports submitted to the WesternGovernors’ Association. Second of three volumes.(EPA530-R-92-005b) 08/15/1991


Inactive and Abandoned NoncoalMines—Appendix: State ReportsReports on the scope of the environmental, public health,and safety problems presented by inactive and aban-doned noncoal mines. Conducts a preliminary identifica-tion of policy options for addressing such problems. Thisvolume contains state reports submitted to the InterstateMining Compact Commission. Third of three volumes.(EPA530-R-92-005c) 08/15/1991


Incineration Standards (40 CFR 264 and265, Subpart O); Standards Applicable toOwners and Operators of HazardousWaste Treatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3004Describes regulation as originally proposed. Summarizesand responds to comments received and indicates EPA’srationale for final regulations.


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II

Indexing of Long-Term Effectiveness ofWaste Containment Systems for aRegulatory Impact AnalysisDescribes an effectiveness indexing scheme developed toprovide input data to a multimedia contaminant fate andtransport model used to assess the pollution potential ofground water, surface water, and soil. Proposes a rating(indexing) scheme for assessing the long-term effective-ness of clay caps, synthetic caps, composite clay and syn-thetic caps, clay liners and synthetic clay liners, the RCRASubtitle C liner systems, and vertical barrier walls. Basedon a review of the literature on initial and potential per-formance indices of the above mentioned structures.(EPA530-R-97-024) 01/15/1993


*Industrial Surface Impoundments in theUS, 1900-2000Summarizes the EPA’s Land Disposal Program FlexibilityAct (LDPFA) study and consent decree requirements.Begins by describing the nature and variety of industrialsurface impoundments and the wastewaters they man-age. Characterizes the risks to human health or the envi-ronment associated with managing decharacterizedwastes in CWA treatment systems. Evaluates the extentto which risks are adequately addressed under existingstate or Federal programs and whether unaddressedrisks could be addressed under these laws or programs.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ldr/icr/ldr-impd.htm#sis>


Industrial Waste Air Model TechnicalBackground DocumentProvides technical background information on theIndustrial Waste Air (IWAIR) model. Accompanies theGuide for Industrial Waste Management for use in evaluat-ing inhalation risks. Explains the model selection andgives an overview of CHEMDAT8, emission model inputparameters, and mathematical development of emis-sions. Describes the development of dispersion factorsusing ISCST3 and how these are used in the model.Addresses the exposure factors used in the model.Details the health benchmarks used in the model andhow these were developed if health benchmarks werenot available from standard sources. Describes the calcu-lation of risk. Includes references. Appendices containconsidering risks from indirect pathways, physical-chemi-cal properties for chemicals included in IWAIR, sensitivityanalysis of ISCST3 Air Dispersion Model, and selection ofmeteorological stations.


Industrial Waste Air Model (IWAIR) User’sGuideDescribes how to use the Industrial Waste Air Model(IWAIR). Identifies the computer system requirementsfor running the IWAIR software, gives instructions forinstalling the software, and introduces the user to pro-gram screens and navigational tools. Assists the user inselecting the appropriate calculation method (i.e., forwardcalculation to risk estimates or backward calculation toprotective waste concentration), waste management unittype, and modeling pathway. Provides detailed guidanceto develop risk estimates for wastes of known chemicalconcentration(s). Contains example calculations and ref-erences. Appendices include considering risks from indi-rect pathways, parameter guidance, and physical-chemi-cal property values.


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Industrial Waste Management: A Guideto Best PracticesFlyer describing the Guide for Industrial WasteManagement. Defines industrial waste, outlines topicscovered in the guide, and explains the information avail-able to specific audiences for the guide. Includes orderform for the CD-ROM.


Industrial Waste Management EvaluationModel (IWEM) Technical BackgroundDocumentProvides technical background information on theIndustrial Waste Management Evaluation Model(IWEM). Addresses the assumptions, methodologies, anddata used to develop Tier 1 and Tier 2 ground-waterimpact evaluation tools as part of the Guide for IndustrialWaste Management


Industrial Waste Management EvaluationModel (IWEM) User’s GuideDescribes how to use the Industrial Waste ManagementEvaluation Model (IWEM), the ground-water modelingcomponent of the Guide for Industrial Waste Management.Provides the information necessary to perform Tier 1 andTier 2 analyses for four types of waste managementunits. Presents an overview of the software. Identifies thecomputer system requirements for running the IWEMsoftware, gives instructions for installing the software,and introduces the user to program screens and naviga-tional tools.


Infectious Waste (40 CFR 250.14);Identification and Listing of HazardousWaste Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3001Provides EPA’s support and rationale for regulations defin-ing infectious hazardous waste. Specifies the Agency’schoice to define infectious waste by location of diseasedmicro-organisms, defending that source identification asan inclusive and enforceable method of regulation.(EPA530-SW-88-055) 12/15/1978


Innovative Methods of ManagingEnvironmental Releases at Mine SitesDescribes source reduction and recycling practices andinnovative techniques for waste management currentlyused in mining. Discusses process control to producepurer products and production of new saleable productswhile reducing hazardous constituents in the wastestream. Examines recycling opportunities unique to min-ing, such as slag reprocessing, tailings reprocessing, piperecycling and reuse, and recycling mine tires. Lists tech-nical contacts familiar with each technology described.(EPA530-R-94-012) 04/15/1994


Innovative Uses of Compost:Bioremediation and Pollution PreventionDescribes a new compost technology, known as compostbioremediation, currently being used to restore contami-nated soils, manage storm water, control odors, anddegrade VOCs. Defines compost bioremediation as theuse of a biological system of micro-organisms in a mature,cured compost to sequester or break down contaminantsin water or soil. Discusses remediation of soils contaminat-ed by heavy metals, organics, and petroleum hydrocarbons.Addresses vapor-phase biofiltration. Includes referencesand sources for additional information.


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Innovative Uses of Compost: Compostingof Soils Contaminated by ExplosivesExplains how composting of explosive-contaminated soilworks. Compares costs and benefits of composting ver-sus combustion. Describes how the Umatilla ArmyDepot in Hermiston, Oregon, has successfully used com-posting to convert 15,000 tons of contaminated soil intosafe soil containing humus. Includes references andsources for additional information.


Innovative Uses of Compost: DiseaseControl for Plants and AnimalsDiscusses how compost-enriched soil helps suppress dis-eases and ward off pests. Describes the mechanisms bywhich compost helps control plant disease and reducecrop losses. Explains how scientists have created “tai-lored” compost by enriching it with specific disease-fight-ing micro-organisms. Addresses benefits of compostingfor disposing of poultry mortalities. Includes referencesand sources for additional information.


Innovative Uses of Compost: ErosionControl, Turf Remediation, andLandscapingDiscusses tailor-made or specially designed compost andthe parameters to consider when customizing a compostmixture: maturity, stability, pH level, density, particlesize, moisture, salinity, and organic content. Addressescompost technology used to control erosion in construc-tion and road building. Examines the use of compost toremediate turf grasses and alleviate soil compaction.Reviews the use of compost in landscaping. Includes ref-erences and sources for additional information.


Innovative Uses of Compost:Reforestation, Wetlands Restoration, andHabitat RevitalizationAddresses the use of compost in reforestation at theNantahela National Forest and the Qualla CherokeeReservation, in habitat restoration at the PatuxentWildlife Research Center Project, and in regaining wet-lands at the Clean Washington Center Project and at theDes Plaines River Flood Plain. Includes references andsources for additional information.


Inter-Industry Collaborative Study ofToxicity Characteristic LeachingProcedures; Addendum to Compilation ofPhase IA and Phase II Data Reports the final results of the inter-industry TCLP study.Evaluates solid waste leaching procedure under develop-ment at EPA. Compares proposed TCLP and extractionprocedure toxicity test to estimate the precision and reliabil-ity of TCLP and to identify procedural problems in TCLP.


Interim Status Standards and GeneralStatus Standards for Closure andPostclosure Care (40 CFR 264 and 265,Subpart G); Standards Applicable toOwners and Operators of HazardousWaste Treatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3004Presents the first document in a set of reports accompa-nying the regulations to control hazardous waste genera-tion, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal.Describes the Congressional authority and need for thisinitial effort to regulate hazardous waste. Discusses onlythe non-technical aspects of closure and postclosure forInterim and General Status Standards. Presents the regu-latory rationale, along with analyses of public commentsand a list of references.


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Interim Status Standards for LandTreatment Facilities (40 CFR 265, SubpartM); Standards Applicable to Owners andOperators of Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage, and Disposal Facilities UnderRCRA, Subtitle C, Section 3004Provides the rationale for standards pertaining to treat-ment and disposal of hazardous waste in land treatmentfacilities. Summarizes regulations as proposed anddescribes comment analysis and regulatory rationale.


Interim Status Standards for Landfills (40CFR 265, Subpart N); StandardsApplicable to Owners and Operators ofHazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,and Disposal Facilities Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3004Presents the amendment to RCRA Section 3004 requiringthat standards include the location, design, construction,and operation of hazardous waste TSDFs. Records ofhazardous wastes treated, stored, or disposed of, and allreporting, monitoring, and inspection also must beincluded. Attachment includes summaries of commentsconcerning ignitable wastes in landfills.


Interim Status Standards for ThermalTreatment Processes Other ThanIncineration and for Open Burning (40CFR 265, Subpart P); Standards Applicableto Owners and Operators of HazardousWaste Treatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3004Discusses rationale for the regulation of facilities withhazardous waste thermal treatments other than incinera-tion. Contains analysis of comments relevant to regula-tions for thermal treatment facilities, including analysisof comments received on proposed regulations.


Interim Status Surface Impoundments;Retrofitting Variances; GuidanceDocumentAssists both owners and operators of surface impound-ments who apply for exemptions under Section 3005(j) ofRCRA. Federal and state officials who process applica-tions also can use this as a guide.(EPA530-SW-86-017) 06/15/1986


International Waste MinimizationApproaches and Policies to Metal PlatingProvides an overview of the metal plating industry,detailed descriptions of wastes generated by metal plat-ing operations, known waste minimization methodsbeing employed or developed by the industry, and toolsfor evaluating pollution prevention opportunities. Alsopresents a review and evaluation of the relevant policiesused by the United States and by other Organization forEconomic Cooperation and Development member coun-tries to promote or mandate waste minimization.Appendices include international policy approaches,implication and evaluation of policies, federal and statepollution-prevention plans and policies in the UnitedStates, and a list of pollution prevention contacts.Contains a list of acronyms and abbreviations.(EPA530-R-96-008) 08/15/1996


Introduction to Hard Rock Mining: A CD-ROM ApplicationProvides an introduction to hard rock mining in theUnited States. Contains maps of major base metal pro-ducing areas, precious metal producing areas, and indus-trial rock and mineral producing areas. Includes anoverview of mining methods: exploration, extraction, andbeneficiation. Defines, lists characteristics of, and outlinespotential impacts of mining wastes: mine water, wasterock, mill tailings, and spent ore. Addresses pollutionprevention. Explains the environmental concerns associ-ated with mining, including acid mine drainage, erosion,sedimentation, chemical releases, fugitive dust emissions,habitat modification, and surface- and ground-waterimpacts. Contains full text of mining references forWindows 95 users. Requires a sound card to operate.


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Inventory of Open DumpsIdentifies facilities that do not comply with EPA’sCriteria for Classification of Solid Waste DisposalFacilities. Includes a list of facilities, locations, and non-compliance categories.(EPA SW-964R) 06/15/1985


It’s Easy Being Green: A Guide toPlanning and ConductingEnvironmentally Aware Meetings andEventsProvides an outline to assist professionals in planningenvironmentally aware events. Includes profiles of suc-cessful events that have been held, as well as step by stepprocedures for coordinating events using a planningchecklist. Also available in Spanish.


Jobs Through Recycling InitiativeSummarizes EPA’s Jobs Through Recycling Initiative.Describes RBACs, REDAs, and the Recycling TechnologyAssistance Partnership’s National Network. Lists EPAregional office contacts for the initiative.


Jobs Through Recycling ProgramRelates the significant economic benefits of recycling.Explains EPA’s Jobs Through Recycling Initiative toexpand markets for recycled materials, stimulate eco-nomic development, and create jobs. Describes the fourtypes of JTR grants: RBACs, REDAs, DemonstrationProjects, and Investment Forums. Describes how JTRworks. Lists benefits of the program. Provides sourcesfor additional information.


Joining Forces on Solid WasteManagement: Regionalization Is Workingin Rural and Small CommunitiesPresents an introduction to regionalization, the processwhereby neighboring cities, towns, and counties poolresources to address local MSW challenges. Discussessome of the advantages and potential barriers associatedwith regionalization, explains the planning activities thatneed to precede a multi-jurisdictional project, anddescribes the different types of organizational approach-es that can be used to carry out regional solid wastemanagement activities. Provides five successful regional-ization efforts. Includes a resource guide.


Joint NRC/EPA Guidance on a ConceptualDesign Approach for Commercial MixedLow-Level Radioactive and HazardousWaste Disposal Facilities (OSWERDirective #9487.00-8)Aids states in designing mixed waste land disposal facili-ties that satisfy regulatory requirements of both theNuclear Regulatory Commission and EPA. HighlightsEPA’s double liner and leachate collection and leak detec-tion systems as well as the Nuclear RegulatoryCommission’s requirement that waste not come in con-tact with liquids.


Land Disposal Restrictions for HazardousWastes: A Snapshot of the ProgramBriefly describes the LDR program, which sets treatmentstandards for all hazardous waste destined for land dis-posal. Addresses hazardous waste disposal, dilution, andstorage. Explains the RCRA definition of solid waste.


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*Land Disposal Restrictions: Summary ofRequirementsDescribes the land disposal restrictions (LDR) program.Addresses who is subject to LDR regulations; the dispos-al, prohibition, and treatment standards; alternativetreatment standards; other prohibitions; recordkeepingrequirements; variances, extensions, and exemptions;special issues; and historical context. Written in questionand answer format. Appendices include a glossary ofterms, a list of regional enforcement contacts, manage-ment of remediation wastes under RCRA memorandum,and recommended technologies to achieve deactivationof characteristics. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/ldr/ldr-sum.pdf>.


Landfill and Surface ImpoundmentPerformance EvaluationDescribes methods for evaluating designs for landfillsand surface impoundments. Includes ways to predict theamount of liquid collected in leachate collection systemsand the amount seeping through the liner into underly-ing soils.(EPA SW-869R) 04/15/1983


Landfill ReclamationDescribes landfill reclamation, a new and innovativetechnology that meets the federal performance standardsof the Criteria for MSWLFs (40 CFR Part 258), used toexpand MSWLF capacity and avoid the high cost ofacquiring additional land. Discusses the reclamationprocess: excavation, soil separation (i.e., screening), andprocessing for reclamation of recyclable material or dis-posal. Lists steps in project planning: conduct a site char-acterization study, assess potential economic benefits,investigate regulatory requirements, establish a prelimi-nary worker health and safety plan, and assess projectcosts. Discusses benefits and drawbacks. Provides casestudies. Includes references and sources of additionalinformation.


Let’s Go Green ShoppingEncourages youth to conserve resources, save energy,and prevent waste by buying products that are energyefficient, used or reusable, made with recycled content,recyclable, and have no packaging or reduced packaging.Lists resources. Also available in Spanish. Included inYour Life, Your World, Your Choices: Everything You Do CanMake a Difference Kit.


Liability Coverage; Requirements forOwners and Operators of HazardousWaste Treatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities; A Guidance ManualProvides help to owners and operators in complyingwith requirements of liability coverage. Serves as a guideto EPA regional staff in implementing requirements.(EPA SW-961) 11/15/1982


Life Cycle Assessment: Public DataSources for the LCA PractitionerProfiles publicly available nonbibliographic databasesthat might be useful when conducting life cycle assess-ments. Contains a brief assessment of the potential rele-vance of the database to a life cycle assessment, adescription of the information contained in the database,and basic database system information. Includes less-detailed information on bibliographic databases, databaseclearinghouses, ongoing studies, and foreign databases.Appendices include a list of acronym definitions, meth-ods for screening databases, and the life cycle assessmentdatabase user response form.(EPA530-R-95-009) 04/15/1995


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The Life Cycle of a CD or DVDPoster showing the life cycle of a CD or DVD fromobtaining raw materials through manufacture, packag-ing, distribution, useful life, and disposal. Encouragesreuse and recycling. Explains the importance of life cyclemanagement. Includes crafts and other ways to reuseCDs and DVDs. Also available in Spanish. Included inthe Your Life, Your World, Your Choices: Everything You DoCan Make a Difference Kit.

04/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-H-03-002Order Number: EPA530-H-03-002S Order Form: OSW

The Life Cycle of a Cell PhonePoster showing the life cycle of a cell phone from obtain-ing raw materials through manufacture, packaging, dis-tribution, useful life, and disposal. Encourages reuse andrecycling. Explains the importance of life cycle manage-ment. Contains games and activities. Included in theYour Life, Your World, Your Choices: Everything You Do CanMake a Difference Kit.

08/15/2004Order Number: EPA530-H-04-002

Liner Location Risk and Cost AnalysisModelDocuments the first phase of the development of LinerLocation Risk and Cost Analysis Model. The model esti-mates chronic risk to human health from land disposal ofhazardous wastes under different technology, location,and waste stream scenarios. Describes the basic modeland three policy applications.


Liner Location Risk and Cost AnalysisModel; AppendicesContains data, results, and descriptions of specific modelcomponents and methodologies to serve as a backup tothe presentation in main volume. Provides estimates ofthe probability of system failure and leachate releasefrom hypothetical facilities. Monte Carlo simulationmodel developed for analysis.


Lining of Waste Impoundment andDisposal Facilities Provides current technological information about linermaterials that could contain hazardous wastes. Assists inthe selection, installation, and maintenance of appropri-ate liners for specific types of wastes in particular storageor disposal units. Includes test methods for determiningwaste liner compatibility, liner manufacturers, and mate-rials sources.(EPA SW-870) 03/01/1983


List of Industrial Waste Landfills andConstruction and Demolition WasteLandfillsProvides an estimate of the number of industrial andC&D waste landfills in the United States. Presents statesummaries, including number of facilities; date of data;list of additional data available from the state list; andthe name, address, and telephone number of the contactwho provided the information. Contains the state lists ofactive industrial and C&D waste landfills, sorted bycounty, city, and name.(EPA530-R-95-019) 09/30/1994


List of Municipal Solid Waste LandfillsProvides list of MSW landfills, including each state andterritory. No attempt was made to verify state lists.Includes 3,581 landfills.


Listing of Hazardous Waste; Finalizationof July 16, 1980, Hazardous Waste List (40CFR 261.31 and 261.32); Identificationand Listing of Hazardous Waste UnderRCRA, Subtitle C, Section 3001Identifies muds from brine purification and wastewatertreatment sludges from mercury cell processes as haz-ardous waste from chlorine production. Discusses toxici-ty of heavy metal mercury as rationale for listing.


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Listing of Hazardous Waste (40 CFR261.31 and 261.32); Identification andListing of Hazardous Waste Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3001Provides technical support for listing 85 waste streams ashazardous waste and proposes listing of 11 new wastes.Discusses comments received on proposed listings andchanges made.


Location of Mines and Factors AffectingExposureRelates qualitative perspective on risk that mining wastespresent. Reports on mine locations, locations of potentialreceptor populations, environmental characteristics atthose locations, and compares selected sites.(EPA530-SW-86-023) 06/30/1986


Location Standards for RCRA HazardousWaste Facilities; Regulatory DevelopmentPlanAssesses locations for hazardous waste facilities and fur-nishes guidance criteria identifying areas of vulnerablehydrogeology. Plan includes a statement of purpose, abackground, a two-step process approach, issues, alter-natives, classification and analysis, and a time schedulefor activities.


Long Term Dissolution Testing of MineWasteReports the results of long-term laboratory studies toexamine the dissolution of abandoned mine wastes andthe consequent drainage quality. Describes the objectivesof this study: provision of a description of longer termdissolution of mine waste, provision of data that willfacilitate interpretation of shorter term predictive tests,examination of the extent to which acid-producing andacid-consuming components of mine waste will dissolvein the laboratory, and examination of the effect of particlesize on the dissolution of the mine waste. Includes 19tables and 32 figures. (EPA530-R-95-040) 03/15/1995


Long Term Dissolution Testing of MineWaste; AppendicesContains the appendices for the long-term laboratorystudies examining the dissolution of abandoned minewastes and the consequent drainage quality. Includessolid phase characterization, wet-dry cycle test, elevatedtemperature test, particle size experiment, and qualityassurance and quality control. Contains a copy of theoriginal contract and contract modifications.(EPA530-R-95-040a) 03/15/1995


*Making Permitting More Efficientand Effective Through the Use ofEnvironmental Management SystemsFact sheet defining Environmental Management Systemsand explaining the role it can play in the RCRA permittingprocess. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/permit/ems/ems-fs.pdf>.


Making Solid (Waste) Decisions With Full-Cost AccountingProvides decision-makers with a method of compilingdetailed cost information on MSW services in their com-munities. Briefly defines FCA, which includes direct andindirect operating expenses as well as past and futureexpenses. Explains how FCA works, along with its bene-fits and potential barriers. Provides snapshot examplesof how communities are using FCA to improve theirMSW operations.


Management of Hazardous WasteLeachateProvides guidance for permit officials and disposal siteoperators on available management options for control-ling, treating, and disposing of hazardous wasteleachates. Discusses the considerations necessary todevelop sound management plans for leachate generatedat surface impoundments and landfills. (EPA SW-871R) 09/15/1982


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Management of Remediation Wasteunder RCRAConsolidates existing guidance on the RCRA regulationsand policies that most often affect remediation wastemanagement. Contains information on regulations andpolicies that affect all remediation waste, that apply onlyto contaminated media, and that apply only to contami-nated debris.


Managing Food Scraps as Animal Feed(WasteWise Tip Sheet)Discusses the collection of food scraps for use as live-stock feed as part of a waste reduction program.Addresses safe storage and handling procedures, permit-ting and other requirements, locating a farmer, and tipsfor evaluating the feasibility of establishing a program.Features successful programs by Bell Atlantic and 3M.Includes resources.


Managing Hazardous Waste in YourCommunity Provides a brief history and summary of RCRA. This kitfolder includes a series of fact sheets that provide a basicoverview of EPA’s hazardous waste regulations, as wellas sources for additional information.


• Hazardous Waste in Your CommunityExplains what requirements must be met under RCRA inorder to manage hazardous waste in a safe and protec-tive manner. Discusses generators, transporters, andTSDFs.

Order Number: EPA530-E-00-001a Order Form: OSW

• How Can You Make a Difference inHazardous Waste Management?

Discusses public’s role in the rulemaking process.Includes steps for public participation in the permittingprocess. Addresses public participation in RCRA correc-tive action. Explains risk assessment. Defines environ-mental justice under RCRA.

Order Number: EPA530-E-00-001f Order Form: OSW

• How Does RCRA Work?Explains how EPA keeps track of who is handling wasteand how it’s being handled. Discusses issuing permits tofacilities that treat, store, or dispose of hazardous wasteto dictate how these facilities will operate. Explains howEPA enlists the aid of states to help run RCRA.Addresses penalizing those who are not in compliancewith RCRA and requiring cleanup of hazardous wastereleases to the environment.

Order Number: EPA530-E-00-001c Order Form: OSW

• Safe Hazardous Waste RecyclingDescribes the benefits of hazardous waste recycling,including combustion for energy recovery, use constitut-ing disposal, reclamation, and direct use and reuse.Explains special standards that encourage recycling ofcertain common hazardous waste, such as used oil, pre-cious metals, and scrap metal. Discusses universal wastesand waste minimization.

Order Number: EPA530-E-00-001d Order Form: OSW

• State Hazardous Waste ContactsProvides names and addresses for state hazardous wastecontacts. Includes information for contacts in U.S. territo-ries.

Order Number: EPA530-E-00-001b Order Form: OSW

• What Makes a Waste Hazardous?Describes how to identify a RCRA hazardous waste.Explains the different types of hazardous waste.Discusses the different forms of hazardous waste, includ-ing mixtures, derived-from wastes, and contaminatedmedia and debris. Addresses hazardous waste exclusions.

Order Number: EPA530-E-00-001e Order Form: OSW

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Managing Oil Spills Poster designed for service station employees on how tomanage oil leaks and spills. In Spanish on reverse side.

02/15/2003

Order Number: EPA530-H-02-001Order Number: EPA530-H-02-001S Order Form: OSW

Managing Used Oil: Advice for SmallBusinessesSummarizes EPA’s used oil management standards forbusinesses such as service stations, fleet maintenancefacilities, and “quick lube” shops that generate and han-dle used oil. Provides the regulatory definition of usedoil and lists what used oil is and what it is not. Describesdifferent types of businesses that handle used oil.Explains standards businesses should observe when han-dling used oil and oil filters. Recommends cleanup prac-tices. Also available in Spanish.

11/15/1996


Managing Used Motor Oil: Handle UsedMotor Oil SafelyGuide for employers and managers of service stations.Outlines proper management of used oil to prevent cost-ly cleanups. In Spanish on reverse side.

02/15/2003


Managing Used Motor Oil Order FormOrder form for used oil materials designed for servicestation use. Materials are available in English andSpanish.

02/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-F-02-028

Managing Your Hazardous Waste: AGuide for Small BusinessesProvides an overview to help small business owners andoperators understand how best to comply with federalhazardous waste management regulations. Defines thethree categories of hazardous waste generators: small,large, and conditionally exempt. Assists SQGs in deter-mining if federal regulations apply. Tells how to obtainan EPA identification number, manage waste on site, andship waste off site. Outlines requirements for CESQGsand a summary of requirements for LQGs. Includes EPAand other federal resource centers and EPA regional con-tacts. Also available in Spanish.

12/15/2001


Manejando Aceite Usado: Consejos paraEmpresas Pequeñas (Spanish Translationof Managing Used Oil: Advice for SmallBusinesses)Esta hoja informativa contiene información valiosa paranegocios tales como talleres mecánicos, instalaciones demantenimiento de flotillas de vehículos y talleres decambio de aceite (“Quick Lube”) que generan y mange-jan aceite usado. Este es un resumen de las normas sobremanejo de aceite usado de la Agencia de ProtecciónAmbiental de los Estados Unidos (EPA). Provee unadefinición regulativa de la EPA para aceite usado ydescribe diferente tipos de negocios que manejan aceiteusado. La hoja informativa también explica normas quelos negocios deben de observar al manejar aceite usado yfiltros de aceite. Y también recomienda practicas delimpieza.

15/11/1996


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Manejando sus Residuos Peligrosos: UnaGuía para Empresas Pequeñas (SpanishTranslation of Managing Your HazardousWaste: A Guide for Small Businesses)Este folleto es un recurso esencial para dueños de empre-sas pequeñas que tienen que cumplír con regulacionesfederales para el manejo de residuos peligrosos. Definelas tres categorias de generadores de residuos peligrosos(pequeñas, grandes, y condicionalmente exentos); asistea generadores de cantidades pequeñas a determinar si seles aplica regulaciones federales. Explica como obtenerun número de identificación de la Agencia de ProtecciónAmbiental (EPA por sus siglas en inglés), manejar des-perdicios en sitio, y enviarlos fuera de sitio. Incluye losrequisitos para genadores condicionalmente exentos yuna descripción para generadores de cantidaes grandes.Lista agencias estatales para el manejo de residuos peli-grosos, centros de recursos federales, y oficinasregionales de la EPA que pueden ser contactadas paramás información.

15/01/2003

Número de Pedido: EPA530-K-01-005SFormulario de Pedido: OSW

Manifest System, Recordkeeping, andReporting (40 CFR 264 and 265, SubpartE); Standards Applicable to Owners andOperators of Hazardous WasteTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3004Provides background information, rationale, and sup-porting data for the standards established for manifestsystem compliance, record keeping, and reporting athazardous waste TSDFs.


Manual de Participación Pública de laRCRA (Spanish Translation of RCRA PublicParticipation Manual)Este documento es un manual de usuarios para lasactividades de participación pública en el proceso depermisos RCRA. Sirve como una guía para mejorar lacooperación y la comunicación entre todos los partici-pantes, y además explica cómo funciona la participaciónpública en el proceso de permisos de RCRA y cómo losciudadanos, los reguladores y la industria pueden coop-erar para que funcione mejor. Apendices incluyen: listade contactos de la EPA, lista de contactos de RCRA en losestados, contactos de la Liga de Mujeres Electoras, listade verificación de la participación pública en justiciaambiental, orientación para grupos consultivos de lacomunida en sitios del Superfondo, regulacionespara/sobre participación pública, Ejemplos de notifica-ciones públicas de RCRA, ejemplos de herramientas adi-cionales de participación pública de acuerdo a la RCRA,hoja de información del Proceso de Permisos ParaInstalaciones de Desechos Peligrosos, RCRA Norma deParticipación Pública Expandida y Folleto, PáginaInformativa Sobre Modificaciones de Permisos, recursosde participación pública de que dispone la agencia expe-didora del permiso, participación pública en actividadesdirigidas a hacer cumplir las leyes, guía de acceso a lainformación de la EPA, y un glosario de acrónimos.

15/06/1996

Número de Pedido: EPA530-R-96-007SFormulario de Pedido: OSW

Manual del Consumidor para Reducir losDesechos Solidos (Spanish Translation ofConsumer’s Handbook for Reducing SolidWaste)Describe cómo los consumidores pueden reducir el volu-men de sus desperdicios cuando saben cómo comprar,usar y por último eliminar los productos y empaques,relacionándolos con la protección del ambiente. Las sug-erencias siguen cuatro principios básicos: reducir, reuti-lizar, reciclar, y acatar. Asimismo ofrece una lista de lasagencias estatales ambientales así como también otraspublicaciones y fuentes. Solamente disponible en el CD:A Collection of Solid Waste Resources: Fall 2004 Edition.

15/10/1994


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Manufacturing from Recyclables: 24 CaseStudies of Successful Recycling EnterprisesExamines manufacturing from recyclables and demon-strates the benefits to the community from localizingmarkets for its recyclables. Case studies are categorizedalphabetically according to the discarded materials usedat different facilities. Each study provides companybackground, feedstock used with emphasis on scrapmaterials, manufacturing process, profile of finishedproducts, economics (e.g. cost and savings associatedwith operating a scrap-based enterprise), replicability(e.g. plans for expansion, relocation, or licensing of itsprocess), and contacts for additional information.Includes list of acronyms, definitions of terms, andresources.


Markets for Compost Examines markets for compost. Describes factors affect-ing the current supply and demand for compost andprovides information on future market trends. Discussesthe role of composting in MSW management and theneed for developing compost markets. Reviews charac-teristics and benefits of compost and competing andcomplementary products and compost uses and markets.Examines factors pertinent to developing compost mar-kets, economic and noneconomic barriers to developingcompost markets, and strategies to mitigate and over-come barriers to developing compost markets. Appendixprovides examples of existing programs and markets.(EPA530-SW-90-073A) 11/15/1993


Markets for Recovered AluminumExamines markets for scrap aluminum. Explores howmarkets are structured, what influences the supply anddemand for aluminum, what projections can be madeabout the future of markets, and how government poli-cies might affect markets.(EPA530-SW-90-072A) 04/15/1993


Markets for Recovered GlassExamines markets for crushed scrap glass. Explores howmarkets are structured, what influences the supply anddemand for glass, what projections can be made aboutthe future of markets, and how government policiesmight affect markets.(EPA530-SW-90-071A) 12/15/1992


Markets for Scrap TiresDiscusses the problems associated with scrap tires.Identifies existing and potential source reduction andutilization methods that may be effective in solving thetire problem.(EPA530-SW-90-074A) 10/15/1991


MarketShare: Tips and Advice from theJobs through Recycling ProgramProvides tips and strategies for developing sustainableand effective recycling market development programs.Documents lessons learned by organizations thatreceived grants through EPA’s JTR program. Discussesdeveloping a sustainable program, building infrastruc-ture and networks, outreach, business assistance, financ-ing, measurement, sustainable funding options, andputting it all together.


*Measuring Progress 1991-2001: ThePriority Chemicals Trends ReportEvaluates the progress made in achieving the nationalgoal of a 50 percent reduction in waste minimization pri-ority chemicals since 1991 and will help EPA set priori-ties for reduction of chemicals. Describes national chemi-cal waste generation and management trends for all andindividual priority chemicals and trends for each report-ing industrial sector. Uses information from the ToxicRelease Inventory (TRI), a national database that identi-fies facilities, chemicals manufactured and used at theidentified facilities, and the annual amounts of thesechemicals. Addresses only the 17 chemicals from EPA'spriority list that TRI has tracked since 1991. Includesappendices. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/minimize/trends.htm>.


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Measuring Recycling: A Guide for Stateand Local GovernmentsContains instruction, definitions, case studies, tips,forms, and worksheets to help state and local govern-ments calculate an MSW recycling rate. Provides infor-mation to help track broad as well as commodity specificcategories of recycled materials. Establishes a voluntary,uniform method for calculating recycling rates. Offersadvice and recommendations for obtaining accuratedata, minimizing double counting, identifying possibleerrors or omissions in data, establishing relationshipswith the private sector to obtain commercial recyclingdata, ensuring the private sector’s confidentiality whenreporting data, using national waste characterizationdata to estimate waste generation when disposal data arenot available, accounting for imports and exports ofMSW and recyclable materials, streamlining and improv-ing data collection, and reducing recycling measurementcosts. Appendices include glossary, standard volume-to-weight conversion factors, survey forms, recycling rateworksheets, resources, sample language for Freedom ofInformation Act exemption, sample cover letters, and amethodology adjusting waste generation.


Measuring Recycling: EPA’s VoluntaryStandard Method (Brochure)Lists the benefits of measuring recycling. Defines themethodology developed to accurately evaluate the suc-cess of a recycling program and to ensure that fiscal,administrative, and planning decisions are sound.Describes Measuring Recycling: A Guide for State andLocal Governments and provides an order form for it.


Medical Waste Management in theUnited States: First Interim Report toCongressDiscusses the first of three reports required by Congressin which EPA assesses several aspects of medical wastemanagement and the demonstration program for track-ing medical wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-051A) 05/15/1990


Medical Waste Management in theUnited States: First Interim Report toCongress; Executive SummaryOutlines interim report. Addresses topics specified inRCRA Section 11008(a), including aspects of medicalwaste management and the demonstration program fortracking medical wastes.


Medical Waste Management in theUnited States: Second Interim Report toCongressAddresses the medical waste program pursuant to theMedical Waste Tracking Act of 1988. Reviews key issuesleading to the passage of the law, with a detailed analysisof EPA’s medical waste program.(EPA530-SW-90-087A) 12/15/1990

Order Number: PB91-130-187 Order Form: NTIS

Medical Waste Management in theUnited States: Second Interim Report toCongress; Executive SummaryOutlines the interim report. Briefly describes the fiveintegrated components of EPA’s medical waste program,which includes a tracking system, management program,information gathering, research and analysis, education,an outreach and training program, and an enforcementstrategy. Provides an update on progress in the charac-terization of generation and management of medicalwaste and the development of guidelines for homehealth care waste.


Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988Examines Public Law 100-582, 100th Congress. SWDAwas amended to promulgate regulations on managementof infectious waste.


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Medio Ambientes Delicados y laUbicación de Instalaciones Para Manejode Residuos Peligrosos (SpanishTranslation of Sensitive Environments andthe Siting of Hazardous WasteManagement Facilities)Discute tipos de ambientes delicados que plantean undesafío especial para la ubicación, expansión y operaciónde instalaciones para el manejo de residuos peligrosos.Los hugares que constituen medio ambientes delicadosincluyen: planicies alubiales, humedales, zonas sismicas,terreno inestable, y otros. Explica los problemas asocia-dos con cada tipo de estos ambientes delicados y ofrecerecomendaciones para tratar con estos problemas.

15/05/1997


Memorandum on Trial Burns (Guidanceon Trial Burn Failures)Clarifies EPA’s policy on trial burns for incinerators andBIFs. Addresses issues regarding trial burn failures: whatconstitutes a successful trial burn, how to handle invaliddata, what constitutes an unsuccessful trial burn, how tohandle a request for a trial burn retest, and how torestrict operations after an unsuccessful trial burn.


Memorandum to Monica Chatmon-McEaddy of Office of Solid WasteRegarding Final Treatment Standards forK069 Nonwastewaters in the CalciumSulfate/Sodium Subcategory andWastewater Forms of K069Presents technical support and rationale for the develop-ment of treatment standards for K069 nonwastewaters inthe calcium sulfate subcategory and wastewater forms ofK069. K069 is listed as an emission control dust or sludgefrom secondary lead smelting.(EPA530-SW-90-059K) 05/08/1990


Memorandum to Monica Chatmon-McEaddy of Office of Solid WasteRegarding Final Treatment Standards forNonwaste-Water and Waste-Water Formsof K100Presents technical support and rationale for the develop-ment of treatment standards for nonwastewater andwastewater forms of K100. K100 is listed as a wasteleaching solution from acid leaching of emission controldust or sludge from secondary lead smelting.(EPA530-SW-90-059L) 05/08/1990


Memorandum to the Docket RegardingFinal Treatment Standards for Nonwaste-Water and Waste-Water Forms of K044,K045, and K047Summarizes technical support and rationale for treat-ment standard for nonwastewater and waste-water formsof K044, K045, and K047 as identified in 40 CFR Part261.32.(EPA530-SW-90-060B) 05/08/1990


Metals Control Efficiency Test at a DryScrubber and Baghouse EquippedHazardous Waste IncineratorPresents test results of air pollution control devices atIllinois incineration unit to determine toxic metals andparticulate control efficiencies of spray dryer and fabricfilter system. Contributes to EPA’s data on control effi-ciencies that can be achieved by hazardous waste incin-eration facilities.(EPA530-SW-91-004) 09/15/1990


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Methodology for Developing BestDemonstrated Available Technology(BDAT) Treatment StandardsSummarizes EPA’s approach for implementing the LDRprogram. Presents the legal authority for regulations,describes technical methodology used to define treat-ment standards, and discusses the variance from thesestandards. Presents the Agency’s approach to specialproblems raised by P and U listed hazards.(EPA530-SW-89-048B) 05/08/1989


Methods Manual for Compliance withthe BIF Regulations: Burning HazardousWaste in Boilers and Industrial FurnacesPresents required methods for demonstrating compli-ance with EPA regulations (40 CFR Part 266, Subpart H)for BIFs burning hazardous waste. Includes performancespecifications for continuous emission monitoring of car-bon monoxide, oxygen, and hydrocarbons in stack gases,sampling and analytical methods, hazardous waste com-bustion air quality screening procedures, and proceduresfor estimating the toxicity equivalence of chlorinateddibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran congeners.(EPA530-SW-91-010) 12/15/1990


Minimum Technology Guidance onDouble Liner Systems for Landfills andSurface Impoundments; Design,Construction, and OperationProvides guidance on designs for surface impoundmentsrequired to have two or more liners and for a leachatecollection system above and between such liners.Identifies two double-liner systems. Incorporates currentstate-of-the-art design, construction, and operation ofhazardous waste land disposal units.(EPA530-SW-85-014) 05/24/1985


Minimum Technology Guidance on SingleLiner Systems for Landfills, SurfaceImpoundments, and Waste Piles; Design,Construction, and Operation (Draft)Identifies design, construction, and operation specifica-tions that can be used by owners and operators to com-ply with various sections of HSWA. Provides guidancefor owners and operators and EPA and state regulatorypersonnel on designs that the Agency believes meetSection 3015(a) requirements for waste piles.(EPA530-SW-85-013) 05/24/1985


Mining Sites in the National PrioritiesList; NPL Site Summary Reports (CompleteSet)Provides a five volume set covering 48 sites. Includes aseries on mining sites on the NPL. Reports prepared tosupport EPA’s mining program activities. Summarizesenvironmental damages and associated mining wastemanagement practices at sites on, or proposed for, NPLas of February 11, 1991 (56 FR 5598). Based on informa-tion obtained from EPA files and reports. An individualreport was prepared for each site, following various for-mats. Maps and charts are included.(EPA530-SW-91-065) 06/21/1991


Mining Sites in the National PrioritiesList; NPL Site Summary Reports, Volume I:Aluminum Company of America(Vancouver Smelter), Anaconda Smelter,Atlas Asbestos Mine, Bunker Hill Miningand Metallurgical Complex, CaliforniaGulch, Carson River, Celtor ChemicalWorks, Cherokee County/Galena Subsite,Cimarron Mining Corporation, ClearCreek/Central City, Cleveland MillPresents the final draft for 11 sites. This report series onmining sites on the NPL was prepared to support EPA’smining program activities as of February 11, 1991 (56 FR5598). Each location is treated individually and summa-rizes types of environmental damages and associatedmining waste management practices.(EPA530-SW-91-065A) 06/21/1991


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Mining Sites in the National PrioritiesList; NPL Site Summary Reports, VolumeII: Commencement Bay Nearshore/Tideflats, Denver Radium, Eagle Mine,East Helena Smelter, Eastern MichaudFlats Contamination Area, GlenRidge/Montclair/West Orange/US Radium,Homestake Mill, Iron Mountain Mine,Johns-Manville Coalinga Asbestos Mill,Kerr-McGee (Kress Creek, Reed-KepplerPark, Residential Areas, SewageTreatment Plant)Presents the final draft for 10 sites. Summarizes the typeof environmental damages and associated mining wastepractices for sites on, or proposed for, the NPL as ofFebruary 11, 1991 (56 FR 5598). Site history, description,and overview are included. Remedial investigation activ-ities and lists of contamination sources are provided.Identifies sources of hazardous contamination, describesnature and extent of contamination, and determineseffects of toxic contamination on natural resources andpublic health.(EPA530-SW-91-065B) 06/21/1991


Mining Sites in the National PrioritiesList; NPL Site Summary Reports, VolumeIII: Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation(Soda Springs Plant), Lincoln Park, MartinMarietta Reduction Facility, Midvale Slag(Valley Materials Slag), MilltownReservoir Sediments, Monsanto ChemicalCompany, Monticello Mill Site, MonticelloVicinity Properties, Mouat Industries,Ormet CorporationPresents the final draft for 10 sites. Individual reports onenvironmental damages and associated mining wastepractices for sites on or proposed for the NPL as ofFebruary 11, 1991 (56 FR 5598). Site investigation, reme-dial planning and investigation, and remedial action areincluded for each. Prepared in conjunction with an eco-nomic assessment of natural resource injuries and a fea-sibility study for site cleanup. Cost figures are provided.(EPA530-SW-91-065C) 06/21/1991


Mining Sites in the National PrioritiesList; NPL Site Summary Reports, VolumeIV: Oronogo-Duenweg Mining Belt,Palmerton Zinc, Sharon Steel/MidvaleTailings, Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Site,Silver Mountain Mine, SmugglerMountain, St. Louis Airport/HazelwoodInterim/Futura Coatings, Sulphur BankMercury Mine, Tar CreekPresents the final draft for nine sites. Individual reports onenvironmental damages and associated mining waste prac-tices for sites on or proposed for the NPL as of February11, 1991 (56 FR 5598). Site investigation, remedial planningand investigation, and remedial actions are included.(EPA530-SW-91-065D) 06/21/1991


Mining Sites in the National PrioritiesList; NPL Site Summary Reports, VolumeV: Teledyne Wah Chang, Tex-TinCorporation, Torch Lake, United NuclearCorporation/ Churchrock Site, U.S.Titanium, Uravan Uranium Mill,Whitewood Creek, Wayne InterimStorage Facility/W.R. GracePresents the final draft for eight sites. Includes an ongo-ing remedial investigation and feasibility study withcommunity relations plans. Identifies sources of haz-ardous contamination, describes nature and extent ofcontamination, and determines effects of toxic contami-nation on natural resources and public health.(EPA530-SW-91-065E) 06/21/1991


Mobile Incineration: An Analysis of theIndustryExamines the mobile incineration industry, including thesupply of and demand for mobile incineration and anassessment of the mobile incineration market. Examinesthe mobile incineration business for its potential toabsorb excess demand that could not be handled byfixed incineration facilities.(EPA530-SW-90-076) 06/30/1989


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Model RCRA Permit for Hazardous WasteManagement FacilitiesDescribes a model permit for assisting permit writersin drafting or reviewing hazardous waste facility per-mits. Covers process-specific conditions for containerstorage areas, tanks, incinerators, waste piles, surfaceimpoundments, land treatment areas, and landfills.Also covers groundwater monitoring, corrective action,closure and postclosure, and other general permit andfacility conditions.(EPA530-SW-90-049) 09/15/1988


Modifying RCRA PermitsDiscusses the concepts behind permits required for haz-ardous waste TSDFs. Compares the old process with thenew one where permits can be modified to allowimprovements in equipment and changes in response tonew standards. Processes are compared, with discus-sions of Class One, Two, and Three Modifications.


Monitoring Science in the RCRA Program(Kit Folder)Contains a series of fact sheets providing details on theactivities of the methods team, the focal point withinOSW for expertise in analytical chemistry and character-istic testing methodology, environmental monitoring,and quality assurance. Includes information on TestMethods for Evaluating Solid Waste: Physical/ChemicalMethods (SW-846), a multi-volume compendium of EPA-accepted methods and monitoring guidance; the annualWaste Testing and Quality Assurance Symposium; andthe Methods Information Communication ExchangeService, a hotline providing answers to questions andtaking comments over the telephone on technical issuesregarding the test methods compendium. Also addressesperformance-based measurement systems in the RCRAprogram and the OSW methods development, evalua-tion, and approval process.


*More Recycling and Reuse Proposed forElectronic Wastes and Mercury-Containing EquipmentFact sheet announcing EPA’s proposal revising existingregulations in order to promote the safe reuse and recy-cling of cathode ray tubes and mercury-containing equip-ment. Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/recycle/electron/crtprop.pdf>.


Moving Out, Moving In: MakingEnvironmental Choices When YouMoveSuggests environmentally safe alternatives to throwingaway unwanted "junk" and shows consumers how topurchase new items with the environment in mind.Provides ideas for reuse or recycling of items no longerwanted and for the safe management and disposal ofcommon household products. Lists resources. Includedin The Power of Change: Protecting the Environment for theNext Generation Kit.


Moving TargetsFact sheet addressing greenhouse gas emissions from thecollection and transportation of waste and recyclables.Discusses clean energy transportation by switching fromdiesel to landfill-derived fuel and route optimizationAlso available in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.


Multifamily Recycling: A GoldenOpportunity for Solid Waste ReductionAddresses provision of cost-effective, convenient recyclingservices to residents of multifamily buildings. Describesthe diversion rates, costs, and common elements of highperforming multifamily recycling programs.


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Multifamily Recycling: A National StudySummarizes the results of the first national study of mul-tifamily recycling, including a description of servicesprovided, a presentation of measures indicating theeffectiveness of these programs, and a discussion of fac-tors that were associated with those programs thatachieved the highest diversion rates. Appendices includemethodology, definitions, and individual program infor-mation. Includes tables and figures.


Municipal Solid WasteCharacterization Report: 2001 Factsand FiguresCharacterizes current trends and highlights changes inmunicipal solid waste management (MSW) that haveoccurred over time. Discusses methodology, characteriza-tion of MSW by weight, management of MSW, and sourcereduction of MSW. Appendices include material flowsmethodology, source reduction/expansion for individualcomponents of MSW, and consumer electronics in MSW.

10/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-R-03-011 Order Form OSW

Municipal Solid WasteCharacterization Report: 2001 Factsand Figures; Executive SummarySummarizes current trends and highlights changes inmunicipal solid waste management. Briefly describes themethodology used to characterize MSW in the UnitedStates and provide the latest facts and figures on MSWgeneration, recycling, and disposal.

10/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-S-03-011 Order Form OSW

Municipal Solid Waste Flow Control:Summary of Public CommentsSummarizes public comments received by EPA in prepa-ration of the Agency’s Report to Congress on MunicipalSolid Waste Flow Control. Reviews the positions of inter-ested parties on flow controls; does not reflect EPA’sposition on any of the issues raised. Identifies six issueareas: the impacts of flow controls on solid waste man-agement and capacity, impacts on the source reductionand recycling, the impacts on economics, the impacts onrecyclable material, the impacts on human health and theenvironment, and alternatives to flow controls. Includesa list of commenters.(EPA530-R-94-008) 02/08/1994


Municipal Solid Waste Source Reduction:A Snapshot of State InitiativesExamines state source reduction activities across the U.S.Highlights state goals or mandates that call for sourcereduction. Describes source reduction activities, reuseprograms, and procurement guidelines in place withinstate operations and facilities. Addresses residential pro-grams targeted to consumers and households. Presentsstate efforts to assist the business community in learningabout source reduction options. Relates state assistanceto municipal source reduction programs, primarily in theform of grants and other technical assistance. Includesexhibits and tables.


Municipal Waste Combustion Ash andLeachate Characterization; MonofillBaseline Year; Woodburn Monofill;Woodburn, OregonDocuments sampling and analysis of both liquids andsolids from a relatively young MSW combustion residuemonofill. Part of a long-term study.(EPA530-SW-89-074) 08/15/1989


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Municipal Waste Combustion Study(Complete Set)Analyzes health risks and environmental problemscaused by pollutants emitted from municipal waste com-bustors. Describes MWC industry and depicts trends.Series of nine volumes.(EPA530-SW-87-021) 09/15/1987


Municipal Waste Combustion Study:Assessment of Health Risks AssociatedWith Exposure to Municipal WasteCombustion EmissionsAnalyzes health risks and environmental problemsbecause of pollutants emitted from MWC. Volume 7 innine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021G) 09/15/1987


Municipal Waste Combustion Study:Characterization of the Municipal WasteCombustion IndustryDescribes the MWC industry and depicts trends andgrowth in the industry. Volume 8 in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021H) 06/15/1987


Municipal Waste Combustion Study:Control of Organic EmissionsDescribes an assessment of combustion control of organ-ic emissions from municipal waste combustors.Information developed during a study of MWC con-cerned with the best combustion practices to minimizeemissions of organics. Focuses on the design of newunits, and the operation and monitoring of new andexisting units from viewpoint of combustor and boilersubsystems. Volume 3 in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021C) 06/15/87


Municipal Waste Combustion Study: Costsof Flue Gas Cleaning TechnologiesAssesses the emission control costs for municipal wastecombustors. Volume 5 in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021E) 06/15/1987


Municipal Waste Combustion Study:Emissions Data Base for Municipal WasteCombustorsProvides a compilation of emission data for municipalwaste combustors. Information developed during astudy of MWC. The purpose of the document is to com-pile U.S. and Canadian data on emissions of pollutantsof concern from MWC. The document also is intended tocompile similar data from European and Japanesesources. The report also reduces test data into consistentunits of measure and reference and presents data in com-mon format. Volume 2 in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021B) 06/15/1987


Municipal Waste Combustion Study: FlueGas Cleaning TechnologyProvides results of flue gas cleaning technology studyapplied to municipal waste combustors. Includes controland effectiveness studies. Volume 4 in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021D) 06/15/1987


Municipal Waste Combustion Study:Recycling of Solid WasteAssesses recycling solid waste as an alternative or aug-mentative waste management strategy to MWC. Volume9 in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021I) 06/15/1987


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Municipal Waste Combustion Study:Report to CongressProvides an overview of entire MWC study. Conductedin response to Section 102, HSWA, 1984. Discusses num-bers and types of existing and projected facilities, esti-mates of emissions, options for controlling emissions,risks from emissions, and potential for control. Costs andsampling, analysis, and monitoring of emissions areexamined. Volume 1 in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021A) 06/15/1987


Municipal Waste Combustion Study:Sampling and AnalysisOutlines recommended sampling, analysis and monitor-ing procedures for MSW combustion facilities. Volume 6in nine-part series.(EPA530-SW-87-021F) 06/15/1987


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1993 Data) (CompleteSet)Presents a detailed census based on hazardous wastereports that are filed by generators and managers ofRCRA hazardous waste. Reports on RCRA hazardouswaste generation and management as well as interstatetransport of hazardous waste.(EPA530-R-95-039) 08/15/1995


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1993 Data); ExecutiveSummaryProvides an overview of national hazardous waste genera-tion and management practices, based on EPA’s 1993 bien-nial report. Includes tables showing the quantity of RCRAhazardous waste generated, the number of hazardouswaste generators by state, the quantity of RCRA hazardouswaste managed, and the number of TSDFs by state.


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1993 Data): List ofLarge Quantity Generators in the UnitedStatesLists LQGs of RCRA hazardous waste, as identified byEPA’s 1993 biennial report. Provides information on thequantities, nature, and disposition of generated haz-ardous waste and the efforts to reduce the volume andtoxicity of hazardous waste compared with previousyears. Generator lists are arranged by state, and eachstate list is grouped by tons of RCRA waste generated.Includes a list of state contacts.(EPA530-R-95-039a) 08/15/1995


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1993 Data): List ofTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities in the United StatesLists TSDFs by state, as identified by EPA’s 1993 biennialreport. Includes EPA identification numbers, names,locations, and tons of RCRA waste managed for eachfacility.(EPA530-R-95-039b) 08/15/1995


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1993 Data): NationalAnalysisAnalyzes the generation, management, and final disposi-tion of RCRA hazardous wastes, as reported in EPA’s1993 biennial report. Includes waste generation, wastemanagement, shipments and receipts, and imports andexports. Appendices contain system type codes andRCRA hazardous waste codes.(EPA530-R-95-039c) 08/15/1995


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National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1993 Data): State DetailAnalysisProvides a detailed look at waste handling in EPAregions, states, and at the largest facilities in the nation.Includes information on quantities of waste generation,management, and shipments and receipts, as well asinformation on interstate imports and exports of RCRAhazardous wastes. Also provides totals for the 50 largestfacilities in each state.(EPA530-R-95-039d) 08/15/1995


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1993 Data): StateSummary AnalysisProvides two-page overview of RCRA hazardous wastegeneration and management practices of individualstates, as reported in EPA’s 1993 biennial report. Includestotal number of LQGs; total quantity of RCRA hazardouswaste generated; 10 largest RCRA hazardous waste gen-erators and quantities generated in 1993, with locationson a map; quantity of hazardous waste generated thatwas characteristic waste, listed waste, or both; 10 largestRCRA hazardous waste managers and quantities man-aged in 1993, with location on a map; top managementmethod; and imports and exports.(EPA530-R-95-039e) 08/15/1995


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1995 Data) (CompleteSet)Provides an overview of national hazardous waste gen-eration and management practices, based on analyses of1995 data. Includes a summary analysis of the amount ofhazardous waste generated in the United States in 1995,methods used to manage this waste, and shipments andreceipts of the waste. Data are provided for the nation aswell as the individual states.(EPA530-R-97-022) 08/15/1997


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1995 Data); ExecutiveSummary Provides an overview of national hazardous waste genera-tion and management practices, based on EPA’s 1995 bien-nial report. Includes tables showing the quantity of RCRAhazardous waste generated, the number of hazardouswaste generators by state, the quantity of RCRA hazardouswaste managed, and the number of TSDFs by state.


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1995 Data): List ofLarge Quantity Generators in the UnitedStatesLists LQGs of RCRA hazardous waste, as identified byEPA’s 1995 biennial report. Provides information on thequantities, nature, and disposition of generated haz-ardous waste and the efforts to reduce the volume andtoxicity of hazardous waste compared with previousyears. Generator lists are arranged by state, and eachstate list is grouped by tons of RCRA waste generated.(EPA530-R-97-022a) 08/15/1997


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1995 Data): List ofTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities in the United StatesLists TSDFs, as identified by EPA’s 1995 biennial report,by state. Includes a facility’s EPA identification number,name, location, and tons of RCRA waste managed.(EPA530-R-97-022b) 08/15/1997


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National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1995 Data): NationalAnalysisAnalyzes the generation, management, and final disposi-tion of RCRA hazardous wastes, as reported in EPA’s1995 biennial report. Includes waste generation, wastemanagement, shipments and receipts, and imports andexports. Appendices contain system type codes and EPAhazardous waste codes.(EPA530-R-97-022c) 08/15/1997




National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1995 Data): StateSummary AnalysisProvides two-page overview of RCRA hazardous wastegeneration and management practices of individualstates, as reported in EPA’s 1995 biennial report. Includestotal number of LQGs; total quantity of RCRA hazardouswaste generated; 10 largest RCRA hazardous waste gen-erators and their generated quantities for 1995, with maplocations; quantity of hazardous waste generated thatwas characteristic waste, listed waste, or both; 10 largestRCRA hazardous waste managers and their quantitiesfor 1995, with location; top management method; andimports and map exports.(EPA530-R-97-022e) 08/15/1997


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1997 Data) (CompleteSet)Provides an overview of national hazardous waste gen-eration and management practices, based on analyses of1997 data. Includes a summary analysis of the amount ofhazardous waste generated in the United States in 1997,methods used to manage this waste, and shipments andreceipts of the waste. Data are provided for the nation aswell as the individual states.(EPA530-R-99-036) 09/15/1999




National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1997 Data): List ofLarge Quantity Generators in the UnitedStatesLists LQGs of RCRA hazardous waste, as identified byEPA’s 1997 biennial report. Provides information on thequantities, nature, and disposition of generated haz-ardous waste and the efforts to reduce the volume andtoxicity of hazardous waste compared with previousyears. Generator lists are arranged by state, and eachstate list is grouped by tons of RCRA waste generated.(EPA530-R-99-036a) 09/15/1999


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National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1997 Data): List ofTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities in the United StatesLists TSDFs, as identified by EPA’s 1997 biennial report,by state. Includes a facility’s EPA identification number,name, location, and tons of RCRA waste managed. (EPA530-R-99-036b) 09/15/1999


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1997 Data): NationalAnalysisAnalyzes the generation, management, and final disposi-tion of RCRA hazardous wastes, as reported in EPA’s1997 biennial report. Includes waste generation, wastemanagement, shipments and receipts, and imports andexports. Appendices contain system type codes and EPAhazardous waste codes.(EPA530-R-99-036c) 09/15/1999




National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1997 Data): StateSummary AnalysisProvides two-page overview of RCRA hazardous wastegeneration and management practices of individualstates, as reported in EPA’s 1997 biennial report. Includestotal number of LQGs; total quantity of RCRA hazardouswaste generated; 10 largest RCRA hazardous waste gen-erators and their generated quantities for 1997, with maplocations; quantity of hazardous waste generated thatwas characteristic waste, listed waste, or both; 10 largestRCRA hazardous waste managers and their quantitiesfor 1997, with location; top management method; andimports and map exports.(EPA530-R-99-036e) 09/15/1999


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1999 Data) (CompleteSet)Provides an overview of national hazardous waste gen-eration and management practices, based on analyses of1999 data. Includes a summary analysis of the amount ofhazardous waste generated in the United States in 1997,methods used to manage this waste, and shipments andreceipts of the waste. Data are provided for the nation aswell as the individual states.




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National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1999 Data): List ofLarge Quantity GeneratorsLists LQGs of RCRA hazardous waste, as identified byEPA’s 1999 biennial report. Provides information on thequantities, nature, and disposition of generated haz-ardous waste and the efforts to reduce the volume andtoxicity of hazardous waste compared with previousyears. Generator lists are arranged by state, and eachstate list is grouped by tons of RCRA waste generated.(EPA530-R-01-013) 06/15/2001


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport(Based on 1999 Data): List ofTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilitiesLists TSDFs, as identified by EPA’s 1999 biennial report,by state. Includes a facility’s EPA identification number,name, location, and tons of RCRA waste managed.(EPA530-R-01-012) 06/15/2001


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1999 Data): NationalAnalysisAnalyzes waste-handling practices in the EPA Regions,states, and the largest facilities nationally, including thequantity of waste generated, managed, shipped andreceived, and imported and exported between statesAlso contains the number of generators and managingfacilities.(EPA530-R-01-009) 06/152001


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1999 Data): State DetailAnalysisProvides a detailed look at each state’s waste handlingpractices, including overall totals for generation, man-agement, and shipments and receipts, as well as totalsfor the largest fifty facilities.(EPA530-R-01-011) 06/15/2001


National Biennial RCRA Hazardous WasteReport (Based on 1999 Data): StateSummary AnalysisProvides two-page overview of RCRA hazardous wastegeneration and management practices of individualstates, as reported in EPA’s 1997 biennial report. Includestotal number of LQGs; total quantity of RCRA hazardouswaste generated; 10 largest RCRA hazardous waste gen-erators and their generated quantities for 1997, with maplocations; quantity of hazardous waste generated thatwas characteristic waste, listed waste, or both; 10 largestRCRA hazardous waste managers and their quantitiesfor 1999, with location; top management method; andimports and map exports.(EPA530-R-01-010) 06/15/2001


*National Biennial RCRA HazardousWaste Report (Based on 2001 Data):List of Reported RCRA SitesLists every hazardous waste facility in the US that sub-mitted a hazardous waste report in 2001. Organized bystate and arranged alphabetically by facility, each entryincludes EPA identification number, location city, tons ofRCRA hazardous waste generated, and tons of RCRAhazardous waste managed. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data/brs01/list.pdf>.


*National Biennial RCRA HazardousWaste Report (Based on 2001 Data):National AnalysisPresents a detailed look at waste-handling practices inthe EPA regions, states, and largest facilities nationally,including the quantity of waste generated, managed,shipped and received, and imported and exportedbetween States and the number of generators and man-aging facilities. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data/brs01/national.pdf>.


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*National Biennial RCRA HazardousWaste Report (Based on 2001 Data):State Detail AnalysisProvides a detailed look at each State's waste handlingpractices, including overall totals for generation, man-agement, and shipments and receipts, as well as totalsfor the largest fifty facilities. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data/brs01/state.pdf>.


National Capacity Assessment Report;Capacity Planning Pursuant to CERCLASection 104(c)(9)Discusses CERCLA Section 104(c)(9), which requiresstates to assure that adequate capacity exists to treat anddispose of hazardous wastes. Describes EPA’s require-ment that adequate national capacity exists and themethodology and data used to conduct the assessmentused to make this determination. Appendices includedemand data submitted by the states, commercial capaci-ty data submitted by the states, adjustments to commer-cial capacity data, list of facilities, and CapacityAssurance Plan management categories.(EPA530-R-95-016) 11/15/1996


National Dioxin StudyDocuments a 2-year study to investigate dioxin contami-nation. Includes the National Dioxin Strategy to providecoordinated management framework for investigative,remedial, and regulatory activities.(EPA530-SW-87-025) 08/15/1987


National Small Quantity Hazardous WasteGenerator Survey; Final ReportPresents the results of voluntary survey of generators ofhazardous waste who produce less than 1,000 kg of haz-ardous waste per month. Designed to obtain reliable esti-mates of the number and type of SQGs and waste gener-ation and management practices. Describes purpose andscope, background of RCRA and HSWA, methodology ofsurvey, and results. Includes sample questionnaire anddetailed industry and waste stream profiles for SQGs.(EPA530-SW-85-004) 02/15/1985


National Source ReductionCharacterization Report for MunicipalSolid Waste in the United StatesEstimates the amount of waste not created over a certainperiod of time. Examines factors that drive waste preven-tion activities, such as changes in design practices, opera-tional changes, policy trends, and new technologies.Explains the methodology used to generate all the sourcereduction estimates presented in the report. Providesdata on source reduction for the MSW stream as a whole,as well as for its component materials and product cate-gories. Profiles source reduction activities of individualorganizations, featuring backyard composting, elimina-tion of unnecessary packaging, lightweighting, andmaterial reuse. Includes glossary and appendices.


National Survey of Hazardous WasteGenerators and Treatment, Storage,Disposal and Recycling Facilities in 1986:Hazardous Waste Generation andManagementPresents the findings of two extensive surveys conductedby mail during a 3-year period to obtain detailed infor-mation concerning hazardous waste generation and man-agement practices. Includes survey overview, hazardouswaste generation, types of waste generated, hazard wastemanagement methods, and the changes since 1986 thataffect waste management. Includes detailed charts.(EPA530-SW-91-075) 10/15/1991


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National Survey of Hazardous WasteGenerators and Treatment, Storage,Disposal and Recycling Facilities in 1986:Hazardous Waste Management in RCRATSDR UnitsPresents the initial findings of two, 3-year long nationalmail surveys to gather information about hazardouswaste generation and management practices. Surveysfocused on hazardous waste handlers regulated underSubtitle C, RCRA, and HSWA.(EPA530-SW-91-060) 07/15/1991


National Survey of Hazardous WasteGenerators and Treatment, Storage, andDisposal Facilities Regulated under RCRAin 1981Summarizes the findings of national survey of hazardouswaste generators and TSDFs regulated under RCRASubtitle C. The mail survey was conducted during falland spring of 1982 to 1983 under sponsorship of OSW.This information provided EPA with first completedescription of hazardous waste management and genera-tion activities regulated under federal law since RCRAwas enacted in 1976.(EPA530-SW-84-005) 04/20/1984


National Survey of Solid Waste(Municipal) Landfill FacilitiesDescribes the methodology and results of national sur-vey of Subtitle D municipal landfill facilities conductedin response to HSWA. HSWA required EPA to conduct astudy to determine whether regulations are adequate toprotect human health and the environment. EPA alsowas required to report results of the study to Congressand to revise regulations for facilities that receive SQGwaste and HHW.(EPA530-SW-88-034) 09/15/1988


The Nation’s Hazardous WasteManagement Program at a Crossroads:The RCRA Implementation StudyPresents EPA’s philosophy for management of hazardouswaste, together with detailed rationale underlying thatphilosophy. Based on extensive analysis of perspectivesgained from federal and state officials, public interestrepresentatives, and regulated community. The reportsets direction for implementing RCRA and provides abasis for EPA’s strategic decision-making.


*New Item Proposed forComprehensive ProcurementGuidelinesAnnounces EPA's proposal to revise the current compostdesignation to include compost made from manure orbiosolids, and designates one new item - fertilizers madefrom recovered organic materials. EPA is also proposingto consolidate all compost designations under one itemcalled "compost made from recovered organic materials."Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/cpg5p-fs.pdf>.


New Rule for Wood Preserving WastesCovers three categories of wastes generated by the woodpreserving industry and added to the list of hazardouswastes under RCRA. Finalizes the December 1988 pro-posed rule. Includes management standards for existingand new drip pads used to collect treated wood drip-page.


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The New Wave in Electronics:eCycling (Reuse or Recycle OldElectronics)Provides information on how to dispose of old orunwanted electronic equipment without throwing itaway. Lists electronic items that can be recycled and con-tains general information about how and where to eCyclethem. Included in The Power of Change: Protecting theInformation for the Next Generation Kit and Your Life, YourWorld, Your Choices: You Can Make a Difference Kit.


Nineteen Eighty-Six National ScreeningSurvey of Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage, Disposal, and Recycling FacilitiesProvides insights to TSDRs. There are now fewer activeTSDRs than previously. Industry is dominated by verylarge onsite management facilities. The top 50 facilitiesmanage 90 percent of the hazardous waste quantities.The dominant category is hazardous waste water withlow pH. Includes individual study results.(EPA530-SW-88-035) 09/01/1988


Ninety-Day Subchronic Oral Toxicity inRats Test Materials: Pyridine; Volume IProvides test results of rats exposed daily to pyridine.Tests target organs and possible cumulative effects ofpyridine. Findings used to develop the maximum accept-able concentrations in leachates emanating from landdisposal units.(EPA530-SW-88-016A) 12/15/1987


Ninety-Day Subchronic Oral Toxicity inRats Test Materials: Pyridine; Volume IIProvides additional data to Volume I including summaryand conclusion.(EPA530-SW-88-016B) 12/15/1987


No Migration Variances to the HazardousWaste Land Disposal Prohibitions; AGuidance Manual for Petitioners; DraftAssists hazardous waste management facility ownersand operators petitioning EPA for a variance from landdisposal prohibitions at specific sites for specific wastes.Addresses the required scope of credible petitions.(EPA530-R-92-023) 07/15/1992


Office Paper Recycling: AnImplementation ManualProvides information to assist federal agencies in plan-ning, implementing, and promoting a high-grade paperrecovery program. The basic principles outlined shouldbe useful to anyone planning an office paper recyclingprogram, including state and local government agencies,commercial businesses, and other private organizations.(EPA530-SW-90-001) 01/15/1990


One-Time Waste Estimated for CapacityAssurance Planning: Capacity PlanningPursuant to CERCLA Section 104 (c)(9)Provides detailed descriptions of the methodologies EPAused to develop tonnage estimates representing 20 yearsof offsite shipments to commercial Subtitle C hazardouswaste management facilities. Discusses the methods forcalculating wastes associated with the five major sourcesof remediation actions: Superfund removal actions,Superfund remedial actions, RCRA corrective actions,underground storage tank cleanups, and state and pri-vate cleanups. Identifies potential sources of contamina-tion, the type of contamination, the probability that thewaste generated at these sites will be sent off site fortreatment and disposal, waste tonnages that will likelybe sent off site, tonnage of treatment residuals generated,probability of disposal in Subtitle C landfills, and the dis-tribution of waste over the 20-year period for each sourceof remediation.(EPA530-R-94-002) 01/15/1995


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Open Dump Cleanup Project Helps TribesFight WasteDescribes the Open Dump Cleanup Project, a multi-agency commitment to help tribes throughout IndianCountry close open dumps, clean up waste on tribal land,and develop safe solid waste management practices.Defines open dumps, presents the scope of the problem,and provides two success stories.


Organic Materials ManagementStrategiesDescribes seven composting strategies for organic mate-rials in the national MSW stream and presents an analy-sisof the benefits and costs of each strategy, the potential fordiverting organic materials from landfills or waste-to-energy facilities, and the potential markets for divertedorganic materials. Provides an overview of organic mate-rials in the national waste stream. Estimates avoided col-lection and disposal costs attributed to diversion of organicmaterials. Reviews compost markets and end-uses.


Part 279 Requirements: Used OilManagement Standards (Poster)Details the requirements of generators, transporters,transfer facilities, processors/re-refiners, off-specificationburners, and marketers under RCRA Subtitle C, Part 279.


Partnerships in Solid Waste ManagementAddresses waste management in Indian Country. Thisfact sheet describes the economic and environmentalbenefits of partnerships: greater economies of scale, pro-tection of human health and the environment, reductionin capital costs, operational cost savings, job creation,and increase in compliance with state and regulatoryguidelines. Discusses the possible obstacles to imple-menting a partnership agreement: potential partnerswith different MSW management goals, multi-jurisdic-tional programs that face varying regulations, potentialinequities existing among neighboring tribes, and con-flicts in handling waste across jurisdictions. Provides alist of questions to help evaluate partnership. Outlineshow to begin developing a partnership agreement.Includes a case study.


Passing the Torch: Streamlined StateAuthorization (Brochure)Defines state authorization. Discusses reasons for EPA’sproposal to streamline the authorization process.Summarizes the streamlining proposals.


Pay-As-You-Throw: A Cooling Effect onClimate ChangeDescribes the PAYT Program. Explains how PAYT helpsreduce greenhouse gas emissions. Addresses the mea-surement of greenhouse gas emission reductions. Alsoavailable in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.Updates the 1999 fact sheet.


Pay-As-You-Throw: A Fact Sheet forElected OfficialsAddressed to elected officials defining PAYT programs.Discusses the benefits of and potential barriers to theprograms, and providing sources for more information.


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Pay-As-You-Throw: A Fact Sheet forEnvironmental and Civic GroupsAddressed to environmental and civic organizationsdefining PAYT programs. Discusses the benefits of andpotential barriers to the programs, and providingsources for more information.


Pay-As-You-Throw: A Fact Sheet for MSWPlannersAddressed to municipal solid waste planners definingPAYT programs. Discusses the benefits of and potentialbarriers to the programs, and providing sources for moreinformation.

04/15/1997Order Number: EPA530-F-96-030 Form: OSW

Pay-As-You-Throw: A Fact Sheet for StateOfficialsAddressed to state officials defining PAYT programsDiscusses the benefits of and potential barriers to PAYTprograms, and providing sources for more information.


Pay-As-You-Throw: A New Trend inSustainable Solid Waste Management(Video)Designed for anyone interested in learning more aboutPAYT. Module 1 presents a general introduction to PAYTsuitable for community residents. Module 2 providessolid waste managers with a detailed look at the keydesign and operational issues surrounding PAYT.Includes a public service announcement and a newsmagazine excerpt.

08/15/1998Order Number: EPA530-V-98-001 Order Form: OSW

Pay-As-You-Throw: Lessons LearnedAbout Unit PricingExamines the advantages and potential barriers to unitpricing systems. Assists in determining if unit pricing isappropriate for a community. Explains in step-by-stepdetail how to launch a unit pricing program. Reviewsunit pricing options. Describes how to build consensusand plan a unit pricing program, how to design an inte-grated unit pricing program, and how to implement andmonitor the program. Includes examples, definitions ofterms, and a bibliography.


Pay-As-You-Throw Products and ToolsOrder FormBriefly defines the PAYT concept. Describes the variousPAYT products and provides an order form.


Pay-As-You-Throw Success StoriesPresents first-hand stories from communities that facedsignificant MSW challenges (increasing amounts ofwaste, rising disposal costs, and uncertain MSW bud-gets) and used PAYT programs to improve their solidwaste management. Includes a series of fact sheetsdescribing successful programs in Poquoson, Virginia;Dover, New Hampshire; Gainesville, Florida; San Jose,California; South Kingstown, Rhode Island; Vancouver,Washington; Mount Vernon, Iowa; Falmouth, Maine; andFort Collins, Colorado.


Pay-As-You-Throw: Throw Away Less andSaveAddressed to citizens. Defines PAYT programs.Discusses the benefits of and potential barriers to theprograms, and provides sources for more information.


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Pay-As-You-Throw Tool KitProvides a variety of useful products to assist communi-ties consider, design, and implement PAYT programs.Includes tools that will help with specific tasks, like con-ducting a public outreach program or designing a pro-gram’s rate structure. Also offers general resources thatdefine and explain the programs. Contains guidebooks, aworkbook, software providing a PAYT rates model, anda videotape that presents a comprehensive summary ofthe central concepts of unit pricing. The Tool Kit is onlyavailable from the PAYT Hotline.

09/15/1996

Order Number: EPA530-R-96-013Order Form: PAYT Hotline (800 EPA-PAYT, 800 372-7298)

Pay-As-You-Throw Workbook: ASupplement to EPA’S Pay-As-You-ThrowGuidebook (EPA530-R-94-004)Provides tools to assist in the implementation of a PAYTprogram. Contains information to help plan a program indetail, convey the results of research in convincing pre-sentations, and develop a strong outreach program.Includes presentation materials (e.g. presentation agenda,survey of attendees, evaluation form, sample script andoverhead masters) and public outreach materials (e.g. factsheets, other outreach strategies, and clip art). Includesworksheets for deciding if a PAYT program is right foryour community, planning for PAYT and conducting anoutreach program, designing a rate structure, and imple-menting and monitoring the program. Presents articlesand news clippings and an annotated bibliography. TheWorkbook is only available from the PAYT Hotline.

09/15/1996

Order Number: EPA530-R-96-005Order Form: PAYT Hotline (800 EPA-PAYT, 800 372-7298)

Performance Test on a Spray Dryer, FabricFilter, and Wet Scrubber; Draft TestReportReports on a performance test of a TSCA waste incinera-tor in Kansas, April 25 to 27, 1989. Part of EPA’s OSWefforts to develop regulations to control the emissions ofproducts of incomplete combustion, particulate matter,and toxic metals from hazardous waste incinerators.(EPA530-SW-90-008) 10/15/1989


Permit Applicants’ Guidance Manual forExposure Information RequirementsUnder RCRA, Section 3019Provides owners and operators of hazardous waste land-fills and surface impoundments with guidance for sub-mitting information on the potential for public exposureto hazardous wastes.


Permit Applicants’ Guidance Manual forHazardous Waste Land Treatment,Storage, and Disposal Facilities; FinalDraftExplains the EPA permitting process, facility standards,and application information requirements. Intended forfederal permit applicants who operate facilities that treat,store, or dispose of hazardous waste in surface impound-ments, waste piles, land treatment units, and landfills.(EPA530-SW-84-004) 05/15/1984


Permit Applicants’ Guidance Manual forthe General Facility Standards of 40 CFR264Assists owners and operators of hazardous waste man-agement facilities required to submit Part B of permitapplications in exhibiting compliance with the standardsof 40 CFR Part 264.(EPA SW-968) 10/15/1983


Permit Guidance Manual on HazardousWaste Land Treatment DemonstrationsContains specific laboratory and field test methods thatmay be used to complete demonstration. Describes alter-native technical approaches and permitting procedures.Includes reconnaissance surveys, laboratory analyses,mathematical modeling, and field plot studies.(EPA530-SW-86-032) 07/15/1986


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Permit Guidance Manual on UnsaturatedZone Monitoring for Hazardous WasteLand Treatment UnitsProvides guidance to permit applicants and writers fordeveloping unsaturated zone monitoring systems at haz-ardous waste land treatment units to comply with 40CFR Part 264, Subpart M Regulations. Covers both soilcore and soil pore-liquid sampling procedures, chain ofcustody considerations, and data evaluation.(EPA530-SW-86-040) 10/15/1986


Permit Writers’ Guidance Manual forHazardous Waste Land Treatment,Storage, and Disposal Facilities; Phase 1:Criteria for Location Acceptability andExisting Applicable RegulationsDefines acceptable locations for hazardous waste facili-ties. Cites applicable regulations and statutes in evaluat-ing acceptable locations. Presents summary of EPAefforts to ensure both the proper site analysis and thesafe location of such facilities.(EPA530-SW-85-024) 02/15/1985


Permit Writers’ Guidance Manual forHazardous Waste Tank StandardsAssists permit reviewers in evaluation of design stan-dards of hazardous waste tanks, piping, controls, andancillaries in hazardous waste tanks. Only to be usedwith a reference library of standards, codes, handbooksand data surveys.(EPA530-SW-89-003) 07/15/1986


Permitting Hazardous Waste IncineratorsExplains incineration as a means to dispose of hazardouswaste. Includes performance standards for incineratorsand steps for the permitting process.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Ground-Water and Air EmissionMonitoringDescribes permitting requirements of owners and opera-tors of hazardous waste management facilities. Supportsrulemaking for the permitting of land disposal facilitiesconcerning ground-water and air emission monitoring.Contains summaries of comments made regarding pro-posed rules and EPA’s responses.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Ground-Water Protection StandardDescribes proposed groundwater permitting require-ments of owners and operators of hazardous waste man-agement facilities. Summarizes comments and EPA’sresponses, providing regulatory rationale. Discussesgroundwater protection strategy, facility design require-ments, containment strategies, and specific ambienthealth and environmental standards.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Information Requirements for PermittingDischarges; General Standards Applicableto Owners and Operators of HazardousWaste TSDFsDiscusses information required of owners and operatorsof land disposal facilities seeking permits. Cites the needfor an adequate amount of information to perform a real-istic evaluation of the facility’s potential to cause adverseeffects to human health and environment. Proper siting,design, and treatment will reduce information anddemonstration requirements.


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Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Land TreatmentDescribes land treatment permitting requirements ofowners and operators of hazardous waste managementfacilities. Contains comments on the proposed regula-tions with rationale for final regulations. Includes issuessuch as surface water run on and runoff, soil and soil-pure monitoring, and closure and postclosure.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:LandfillsPresents the re-proposal of proposed rule and proposedamendments to 40 CFR Parts 260, 264, and 122. The needfor regulation is based on the potential for environmen-tal damage and actual damage incidents.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Overview; Background DocumentDescribes the permitting requirements of owners andoperators of hazardous waste management facilities.Provides analysis of standards, comment on summaries,and EPA’s rationale for regulations.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Performance Standards for Land DisposalFacilitiesDescribes the performance permitting requirements ofowners and operators of hazardous waste managementfacilities. Proposes standards applicable to land disposalfacilities under Subpart B—General Facility Standards.Proposes standards applicable to land disposal facilitieshandling specific wastes or waste types under SubpartT—Minimum Acceptable Treatment of HazardousWastes Prior to Disposal.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Surface ImpoundmentsDescribes proposed surface impoundment permittingrequirements of owners and operators of hazardouswaste management facilities.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Underground Injection; BackgroundDocumentDescribes permitting requirements of owners and opera-tors of hazardous waste management facilities. Proposesstandards for underground injection and undergroundseepage land disposal facilities. Discusses implicationsfor Underground Injection Control Program establishedunder the authority of the Safe Drinking Water Act.


Permitting of Land Disposal Facilities:Waste PilesDescribes proposed waste pile permitting requirementsof owners and operators of hazardous waste manage-ment facilities.


Petitions to Delist Hazardous Wastes; AGuidance Manual; Second EditionProvides guidance for submitting a credible and completepetition to delist a specific waste from the hazardouswaste listing in 40 CFR Part 261. Contains information toassist interested individuals in determining whether tosubmit a petition and presents a stepwise approach tocompiling a delisting petition.(EPA530-R-93-007) 03/15/1993


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Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination: Additional GroundwaterPathway Risk Analyses; SupplementalBackground DocumentDescribes groundwater pathway analyses performed tosupport the petroleum refining listing determination.Provides a general background, additional analyses,waste streams and management scenarios, and method-ology. Presents revised two-parameter sensitivity analy-ses, two-parameter sensitivity to exposure duration,revised Monte Carlo analyses, the results of the revised1998 analyses, and a comparison of revised analysisresults to the 1997 results. Appendices include sensitivityanalyses, exposure duration sensitivity, deterministicdilution attenuation factors, and Monte Carlo receptorwell concentrations.(EPA 530-R-99-033) 06/15/1998


Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Notice of Data Availability(NODA) Response to Comment Document(Complete Set)Responds to public comments relevant to several FRnotices announcing data availability relating to the pro-posed listing determination for petroleum refiningprocess wastes.(EPA 530-R-99-029) 06/15/1998


Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Notice of Data Availability(NODA) Response to CommentDocument; Part IResponds to general public comments. Provides EPA’sresponse to public comments on groundwater pathwayrisk analysis. Addresses revised high end analysis,Monte Carlo analysis, co-disposal, capping waste analy-sis results at toxicity characteristic levels, waste-specificcomments, and other groundwater modeling issues.Discusses the non-groundwater pathway risk analysis,including eliminating wastes managed as hazardous,model modifications regarding release and transport ofsoil to off-site receptors. Examines public comments onanalyses regarding leaching of oily waste and the poten-tial for additive risks from multiple sources.(EPA 530-R-99-029a) 06/15/1998


Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Notice of Data Availability(NODA) Response to CommentDocument; Part IIResponds to public comments concerning clarificationsand corrections related to headworks exemption andjurisdictional explanation of off-specification product andfines from thermal processes used as product. Discussesrevised treatment standards for spent catalysts fromhydrotreating (K171) and hydrorefining (K172) under theLDR program. Addresses conditional listings, individualversus population risk, an assessment of waste manage-ment practices, the boilers and industrial furnaces ruleexemption, and implications of listing catalysts.(EPA 530-R-99-029b) 06/15/1998


Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Proposed Rule Responseto Comment Document (Complete Set)Responds to public comments received on EPA’s propos-al to add several petroleum refining process wastes tothe RCRA list of regulated hazardous wastes and not tolist other petroleum refining operations wastes.(EPA 530-R-99-030) 06/15/1998


Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Proposed Rule Responseto Comment Document; Part IResponds to general public comments on EPA’s proposalnot to list eleven residuals of petroleum refining processoperations. Addresses hazardous oil-bearing residualsreturned to refinery processes.(EPA 530-R-99-030a) 06/15/1998


Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Proposed Rule Responseto Comment Document; Part IIResponds to public comments relevant to health and riskassessment issues.(EPA 530-R-99-030b) 06/15/1998


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Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Proposed Rule Responseto Comment Document; Part IIIResponds to public comments relating to residual-specificissues: crude oil sediment, clarified slurry oil sediment, cat-alyst from hydrotreating and hydrorefining, catalyst fromsulfuric acid alkylation, spent caustic from liquid treating,off-specification product and fines from thermal processes,catalyst and fines from catalytic cracking, sludge fromhydrogen fluoride alkylation, sludge from sulfur complexand hydrogen sulfide removal facilities, catalyst from sul-fur complex and hydrogen sulfide removal facilities,unleaded gasoline tank sediment, catalyst from reforming,and sludge from sulfuric acid alkylation.(EPA 530-R-99-030c) 06/15/1998


Petroleum Refining Process Waste ListingDetermination Proposed Rule Responseto Comment Document; Part IVResponds to public comments relating to options for con-ditional exemptions, idled units, third party regenerationof spent catalysts, headworks exemption, waste mini-mization, LDR, LDR capacity determinations, environ-mental justice, CERCLA designation, economic analysis,and miscellaneous topics.(EPA 530-R-99-030d) 06/15/1998


Pick Up Savings: Adjusting HaulingServices while Reducing Waste(WasteWise Tip Sheet)Outlines a procedure which companies can use toreview their current hauling service to implement solu-tions that reduce waste and cost. Includes two examplesof companies that reduced their hauling costs throughsimilar programs.


Pilot-Scale ESP and Hydro-Sonic ScrubberParametric Tests for Particulate, Metals,and HCL Emissions; John Zink CompanyResearch Facility; Tulsa, Oklahoma; DraftTest ReportPresents the results of a testing program to control emis-sions of particulate matter, toxic metals and hydrochloricacid from hazardous waste incinerators. Toxic metalsexamined include arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead,and mercury.(EPA530-SW-90-009) 06/15/1989


Planet Protectors Club KitSupplements EPA’s Quest for Less classroom curriculumwith challenging activity booklets, educational games,and mysterious stories on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/education/kids_ppc.htm>.Includes information for adults that assists teachers, par-ents, and after school leaders select appropriate activitiesfor different ages and groups of children Encourageskids to join the club and help the environment by reduc-ing waste and saving resources. Includes Follow thatTrail!, activity guide for grades K-3, Case of the BrokenLoop, activity guide for grades 4-6, Planet Protectors CreateLess Waste in the First Place: A Story about Reuse on Earth,and Trash and Climate Change. Also includes an orderform, and membership badges and certificates. Only onekit per household or classroom is available. Additionalquantities of the activity guides, badges, certificates, andkit order form are available separately. Also available inSpanish.

09/15/1998Order Number: EPA530-E-98-002Order Number: EPA530-E-98-002S Order Form: OSW

Planet Protectors Club Kit OrderFormBriefly describes the Planet Protectors Club. Includesordering instructions and an order form.


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Planet Protectors Create Less Waste inthe First Place: A Story about Reuse onEarthProvides answers to the question: “What on Earth canyou do with an old jelly jar?” Gives tips for keeping anold jar out of the trash and giving it new life. Picturesmay be colored. Included in the Planet Protectors Club Kit.Also available in Spanish.

09/15/1999

Order Number: EPA530-K-99-006Order Number EPA530-K-99-006S Order Form: OSW

Planning for Disaster DebrisDescribes steps a community can take to prepare for man-aging the waste created by natural disasters and to speedrecovery after such disasters. Discusses ways communitiescan reduce the burden on their MSW management sys-tems in the event of a natural disaster. Provides informa-tion on the volume of debris generated by hurricanes,earthquakes, tornados, floods, and fires. Presents federal,state, and local resources available to help. Offers severalcase studies. Includes sources for more information.


Plans, Recordkeeping, Variances, andDemonstrations for Hazardous WasteTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities; A Guidance ManualAssists EPA’s regional offices in interpreting selectedrequirements of the Interim Status Standards for facilitiesmanaging hazardous waste. Interim Status Standardshave been designed to be met without substantial inter-pretation by or negotiation with EPA.(EPA SW-921) 01/01/1981


*Plug-In To eCycling for Manufacturersand RetailersThis brochure, designed for businesses, describes EPA’scampaign to encourage the reuse and recycling of elec-tronic products (e.g., computers, monitors, televisions,and cell phones). Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/conserve/plugin/brochure.pdf>.

01/15/2003Order Number: 530-F-03-002 Order Form: OSW

*Plug-In To eCycling Event Tool KitProvides a guide for planning recycling collection eventsfor consumer electronics. Covers first steps in planningthe event, tasks to complete before the event, day of theevent, and post-event tasks. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/conserve/ plug-in/toolkit.pdf>.

03/15/2003Order Number: 530-R-03-005 Order Form: OSW

*Plug-In To eCycling: Guidelines forMaterials ManagementProvides voluntary guidance to EPA's Plug-In ToeCycling partners about the most effective and practicalmethods for safely managing used electronic equipment.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/conserve/plugin/guide.htm>.

05/15/2004Order Number: 530-K-04-004 Order Form: OSW

Pollution Prevention Solutions DuringPermitting, Inspection, and EnforcementSummarizes approaches developed by environmentalagencies and companies working together to incorporatecost-effective pollution prevention solutions into permit-ting, inspection, and enforcement. Defines pollution pre-vention. Provides examples of strategies designed toreduce the amount of pollution generated, reduce thecost of environmental controls, and meet or exceed envi-ronmental standards. Covers air, water, and RCRA pro-grams. Includes a list of pollution prevention resources.


Postclosure Liability Trust FundSimulation Model; Volume I: ModelOverview and Results; Volume II: Graphsand Tables of Model Results; Volume III:Model DescriptionDescribes the use of the model in five simulations andprovides analysis of revenue requirements under alterna-tive fund coverage policies. Technical details given onvarious aspects of model.


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The Power of Change: Protecting theEnvironment for the Next GenerationKitEncourages older Americans to help reduce waste andprotect the environment for the next generation.Resources in this kit explain how to reduce waste, con-serve our natural resources, and save energy. Included inthe kit are: A Collection of Solid Waste Resources;"GreenScaping" Your Lawn and Garden; Hidden Hazards ofBackyard Burning; Household Hazardous Waste: Steps to SafeManagement; Moving Out, Moving In; The New Wave inElectronics: eCycling (Reuse or Recycle Old Electronics);Protect Yourself, Protect Others: Safe Options for HomeNeedle Disposal; Reducing Waste When You Travel; SettingUp a Home Office; Volunteer for Change: A Guide toEnvironmental Community Service; and You Dump It, YouDrink It: Recycle Used Motor Oil.


Preliminary Use and Substitutes Analysisof Lead and Cadmium in Products inMunicipal Solid WasteIdentifies lead- and cadmium-containing products thatare disposed of in MSW, and provides informationregarding potential substitutes for these metals in vari-ous applications.(EPA530-R-92-010) 04/15/1992


Preparing No-Migration Demonstrationsfor Municipal Solid Waste DisposalFacilities: A Screening ToolAssists owners and operators of MSW landfills by rapid-ly, if tentatively, determining their likelihood of prepar-ing a successful No-Migration Demonstration (NMD)under the groundwater exemptions in 40 CFR Part258.50(b). Discusses the three-step process: 1) making anearly determination of eligibility; 2) estimating and ana-lyzing the cost of an NMD; 3) and following cost-effec-tive methods of preparing the NMD.


Preparing Successful Grant ProposalsAddresses waste management in Indian Country.Describes EPA’s recommended process for developinggrant proposals or applying for funding for solid wastemanagement activities. Discusses the proposal summary,title, background, problem statement, goals, activities,methodology for measuring success, timeline, sustain-ability, and budget detail. Provides an example of a suc-cessful grant proposal.


Procedural Guidance for ReviewingExposure Information Under RCRA,Section 3019Assists permit writers in the evaluation of exposure infor-mation. Outlines steps in referring sites to EPA for ToxicSubstances and Disease Registry health evaluations.Includes integration of review into existing activities.


Procedures for Modeling Flow ThroughClay Liners to Determine Required LinerThicknessIncludes technical procedures for determining adequatethicknesses of single soil liners. Includes a performancesimulation model based on numerical techniques.(EPA530-SW-84-001) 04/15/1984


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Proceedings of the Eighth National UnitedStates Environmental Protection AgencyConference on Household HazardousWaste Management, November 6-10,1993, Burlington, VermontContains opening plenary session and workshop materi-als from the conference. Workshop topics includeinstructions for collection day program beginners, paintreuse and recycling programs, education, heavy metals,funding issues for permanent programs, containers andspecial wastes, developing programs for CESQGs, cleanand green building and repair, toxicity reduction andchanging consumer attitudes, and waste-water pollutionprevention HHW programs. Appendices include thefinal agenda, a final list of speakers and their biographicalsketches, a list of attendees, poster session participants, anational listing of HHW programs, HHW managementstate contacts, permanent HHW program managers, andcollection program contractors.(EPA530-R-94-022) 11/06/1993


Proceedings of the Fifth NationalConference on Household HazardousWaste Management, November 5-7,1990, San Francisco, CaliforniaCompiles addresses, documents, and related publica-tions pertaining to the fifth annual HHW ManagementConference. Covers topics on pesticides, source reduc-tion, paint, heavy metals, waste water, and indoor airpollution. Contains reprints of submitted speeches.(EPA530-SW-91-059) 03/15/1991


Proceedings of the First InternationalSymposium on Oil and Gas E&P WasteManagement Practices, September 10-13,1990, New Orleans, LouisianaContains the proceedings of the First InternationalSymposium on Oil and Gas E&P Wastes ManagementPractices. Symposium was cosponsored by EPA, the U.S.Department of the Interior, the U.S. Department of Energy,and various interested associations and commissions.(EPA530-SW-91-030) 09/13/1990


Proceedings of the Fourth NationalConference on Household HazardousWaste ManagementPresents proceedings concerned with the reduction andsafe management of everyday waste. Emphasizes toxicityreduction and recycling, used oil and lead-acid batteries,education programs, and expanding and improvingexisting collection programs.(EPA530-SW-89-042D) 02/15/1990


Proceedings of the Seventh NationalUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgency Conference on HouseholdHazardous Waste Management,December 8-12, 1992, Minneapolis,MinnesotaContains the opening plenary session and workshopmaterials from the conference. Workshop topics includepaint, batteries, fluorescent lamps, pesticides, and usedoil, as well as “how-to’s,” education, collection, sourcereduction, and CESQGs.(EPA530-R-93-008) 01/15/1993


Proceedings of the Sixth National UnitedStates Environmental Protection AgencyConference on Household HazardousWaste Management, Seattle,Washington, December 3-7, 1991Contains the opening plenary session and workshopmaterials of the conference. Workshop issues includeused oil, farm pesticides collection programs, cleaningproducts, automotive products, household and commu-nity pesticides, fluorescent lights, paint, household bat-teries, indoor air, and public education.(EPA530-R-92-016) 03/15/1992


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Proceedings of the Workshop onExtended Product Responsibility, October21-22, 1996, The White House ConferenceCenterPresents the proceedings of the workshop on extendedproduct responsibility, cosponsored by the President’sCouncil on Sustainable Development and EPA. Providesintroductory presentations on the concept of extendedproduct responsibility. Contains case studies from 11companies on how they are implementing extendedproduct responsibility to reduce the life cycle environ-mental impacts of their products. Addresses models andstrategies for extended product responsibility, barriers tothe implementation of it, outreach strategies for it, andnext steps that the President’s Council and others shouldtake to promote wider implementation of extended prod-uct responsibility. Includes a bibliography and appen-dices with the agenda, list of participants, the text of thepresentation on extended product responsibility (its ori-gins and evolution of the President’s Council’s approachto shared responsibility), overheads for the workshoppresentation on drivers and obstacles to implementationof extended product responsibility, case studies, and themembership lists of the President’s Council’s new nation-al opportunities task force and the President’s Councilworking group on extended product responsibility.


El Proceso de Permisos para Instalacionesde Residuos Peligrosos (SpanishTranslation of The Hazardous WasteFacility Permitting Process)Define residuos peligrosos e instalaciones de manejo deresiduos peligrosos en terminos nontecnicos. Lista leyesy regulaciones que goviernan instalaciones para eltratamiento, almacenaje, y desecho de residuos peli-grosos. Además describe los requisitos para el permisode estas instalaciones, pasas para el proceso del permiso,y la participación pública.

15/06/1996


Program Evaluation Program AreaAnalysis; Final ReportAddresses the results of the program evaluation pro-gram area analysis for the WIN/INFORMED initiative.Covers information needs and process improvementsassociated with planning, grants, and evaluation activi-ties within the hazardous waste management program.Describes the process used to gather information for thereport. Provides key findings and recommendations, sta-bility analysis, and future directions. Appendices includea recommended data element list, a list of acronyms, andthe WIN/INFORMED Executive Steering Committee’sposition on the program evaluation recommendations.


Prohibition on the Disposal of Bulk LiquidHazardous Waste in Landfills; StatutoryInterpretive GuidanceProvides guidance to owners and operators of hazardouswaste landfills who dispose of bulk liquid hazardouswastes. Addresses Section 3004(c)(1) of RCRA, explain-ing its legal and technical requirements.(EPA530-SW-86-016) 06/11/1986


Projected Regulatory, Programmatic, andFiscal Impacts of EPA’s Strawman II onState Mine Waste Management Programs(Complete Set)Reports on the projected regulatory, programmatic, andfiscal impacts of EPA’s Strawman II on state mine wastemanagement programs. Three volumes.(EPA530-R-92-008) 12/21/1991


Projected Regulatory, Programmatic, andFiscal Impacts of EPA’s Strawman II onState Mine Waste ManagementPrograms; Volume I: Summary ReportProvides preliminary assessment of the effects that EPA’sStrawman II draft regulatory approach for mining wastewould have on existing state programs for environmen-tal control and management of mining waste.(EPA530-R-92-008a) 12/21/1991


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Projected Regulatory, Programmatic, andFiscal Impacts of EPA’s Strawman II onState Mine Waste ManagementPrograms; Volume II: State Reports ofWestern Governors’ Association MineWaste Task Force StatesReports on the impacts of EPA’s Strawman II report fromthe participating states of the Western Governors’Association Mine Waste Task Force.(EPA530-R-92-008b) 12/21/1991


Projected Regulatory, Programmatic, andFiscal Impacts of EPA’s Strawman II onState Mine Waste ManagementPrograms; Volume III: Appendix: StateReportReports on the impacts of EPA’s Strawman II report fromthe Interstate Mining Compact Commission, InterstateCoalition on Mine Waste.(EPA530-R-92-008c) 12/21/1991


Promoting Source Reduction andRecyclability in the MarketplaceRelates the effectiveness of consumer-oriented educationprograms promoting source reduction and recyclabilityin the marketplace. Aims to assist solid waste officials,consumer interest groups, manufacturers, and marketingconsultants charged with developing strategies to reduceMSW. Describes campaigns and research and outlinessome general principles contributing to successful con-sumer-oriented programs.(EPA530-SW-89-066) 09/15/1989


Proposed Additions to Standards forHazardous Waste Incineration (40 CFR264.342 and 264.343); StandardsApplicable to Owners and Operators ofHazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,and Disposal Facilities Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3004Provides the support and background information forregulations issued under Section 3004 of RCRA, regard-ing proposed additions to standards for hazardous wasteincineration.


*Proposed Revisions to the HazardousWaste Identification Rule (HWIR)Fact sheet announcing EPA’s proposal to revise thewastewater treatment exemptions for hazardous wastemixtures found in 40 CFR 261,3(a)(2)(iv)(A)-(G), alsoknown as the “Headworks Rule Exemptions.” Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/ headworks/head-fs.pdf>.


Protect Yourself, Protect Others: SafeOptions for Home Needle DisposalDescribes disposal options for people who use syringesand other medical sharps at home. Contains informationon six types of services available to home users: drop-offcollection sites, community household hazardous wastecollection centers, residential “special waste” pick-ups,syringe exchange programs, mail-back services, andhome needle destruction devices.


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Los Protectores del Planeta GeneranMenos Desechos desde un Principio: UnaHistoria sobre la Reutilización en la Tierra(Spanish Translation of Planet ProtectorsCreate Less Waste in the First Place: AStory about Reuse on Earth)Proporciona respuestas a la pregunta: “qué en la tierrapuede usted hacer con un viejo tarro de la jalea?” Da lasextremidades para guardar un viejo tarro fuera de labasura y darle nueva vida. Los cuadros pueden ser col-oreados. Incluido en los protectores del planeta aporreeel kit.

08/15/2000


Protocol for Evaluating Interim StatusClosure/Postclosure PlansProvides the format for evaluating the quality of interimstatus closure and postclosure plans approved by statesand EPA regions. Checklist and guidance provided canbe valuable to EPA and state agency staff responsible forreviewing closure and postclosure plans.


Publications on Mining WasteManagement in Indian CountryProvides descriptions of EPA publications designed toassist tribal leaders, environmental personnel, and thegeneral public with mining and mineral processing issues.Includes publications relating to mining waste manage-ment and engineering practices. Listed publications discuss environmental impacts from mining operations,mining source reduction and recycling opportunities, andinnovative techniques for waste management. Includesordering information and Internet address when available.

07/15/1999Order Number: EPA530-B-99-006 Order Form: OSW

Publications on Solid Waste Managementin Indian CountryLists by topic EPA, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and NativeAmerican organization publications designed to assisttribal leaders, environmental personnel, and the generalpublic in developing, expanding, and implementing inte-grated solid waste management programs. Includes abrief overview of effective waste management elements.


Puedes Hacer una Diferencia:Aprende Sobre las Carreras para elManejo de Desechos (SpanishTranslation of You Can Make aDifference: Learn about Careers inWaste Management)Papel que describe oportunidades de la carrera en lagestión de desechos. Trata servicio de comunidad, elempleo del estudiante, puestos de interno, y la educaciónavanzada. Describe las actividades de la Oficina deResiduos Solidos y la página de las carreras de la basurasólida en su Web site. Explica cómo tener acceso a elEZhire de EPA en el Internet. Incluye ejemplos y recur-sos. Incluido en Su Vida, Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones: Todo LoQue Haga Puede Hacer una Diferencia Kit.

15/03/2004


Puzzled About Recycling’s Value? LookBeyond the BinDiscusses the financial, environmental, and social benefitsof recycling. Addresses cost savings, economic develop-ment, recycling industries, and recyclables as commodi-ties. Examines pollution reduction, mitigation of globalclimate change, and protection of biodiversity. Concludesthat recycling boosts the economy, conserves naturalresources, and reduces solid waste.


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Quantities of Cyanide-Bearing and Acid-Generating Wastes Generated by theMining and Beneficiating Industries, andthe Potentials for Contaminant ReleaseDocuments the initial phases of human exposure andecological impact assessment of mining and beneficiationwastes bearing cyanides or generating acids. Dataregarding waste quantities, with limited information oncyanide concentrations and the potential for acid forma-tion of wastes, are extracted and summarized.(EPA530-SW-86-025) 06/27/1986


*Quest for Less: Activities and Resourcesfor Teaching K-6A solid waste curriculum for educators with a multidisci-plinary focus that includes math, science, art, social stud-ies, language arts, and health. It encourages students touse skills ranging from reading and writing to problem-solving and analytical thinking. Provides hands-onlessons and activities, enrichment ideas, journal writingassignments, and other educational tools related to pre-venting and reducing trash. Each chapter includes one ormore fact sheets providing background information oneach topic. In addition, each chapter includes an indexshowing the grade ranges, subject areas, and skills usedfor each activity to help teachers selects th appropriateactivities. This publication is available primarily onOSW’s web site at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/kids/quest/index.htm>.


Questions and Answers About Full CostAccountingFeatures questions and answers discussed during a satel-lite forum on FCA. Defines FCA and explains how to getstarted using FCA. Discusses the implementation of FCAand its benefits. Addresses rate-setting, recycling, andprivatization, in relation to FCA. Discusses the cost ofFCA. Includes resources.


Questions and Answers Regarding theJuly 14, 1986, Hazardous Waste TankSystem Regulatory AmendmentsAnswers questions concerning compliance or implemen-tation of Subpart J requirements. Topics include theapplicability of requirements, integrity assessments,design and operation requirements, secondary contain-ment, and closure and postclosure care.


Rat Oral Subchronic Toxicity Study; FinalReport; Compound: Isobutyl AlcoholEvaluates the toxicity of isobutyl alcohol in a rat sub-chronic toxicity study. Reveals that oral administration ofthe compound produces treatment-related effects at adose level of 1,000 mg per kg per day, which produceshypoactivity and lowered weight gain in males.(EPA530-SW-88-015) 07/30/1985


Rate Structure Design: Setting Rates for aPay-As-You-Throw ProgramProvides community planners and officials with anoverview of two basic methods for setting rates within aPAYT program. Introduces and explains both conceptualand practical considerations for setting PAYT rates. Doesnot provide a formula or recipe for rate setting but,instead, discusses the key steps and points to considerwhen developing a rate structure that can best support acommunity’s goals. Includes case studies and a glossary.


RCRA Cleanup Reforms: Faster, Focused,More Flexible CleanupsDescribes RCRA cleanup reforms, a set of administrativereforms to the RCRA corrective action program. Explainswhy EPA is doing the RCRA cleanup reforms. Addresseshow success of the reforms will be measured and howEPA will involve stakeholders in the reforms.


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RCRA Cleanup Reforms: Reforms II:Fostering Creative SolutionsContains EPA’s second set of administrative reforms toaccelerate the cleanup of hazardous waste facilities regu-lated under RCRA. Explains the necessity for the refor-mation of the RCRA Corrective Action Program.Describes what the four goals of the RCRA Cleanupreforms for 2001 are, pilot innovative approaches; accel-erate changes in culture; connect communities tocleanups; and capitalize on redevelopment potential. Inaddition, explains how results will be measured andhow stakeholders will be involved. Provides sources foradditional information.


RCRA Corrective Action Interim MeasuresGuidance; Interim FinalProvides the technical framework for the development ofCorrective Action Orders and corrective action permitrequirements. Assists regions and states in performingcorrective action interim measures to mitigate or removean exposure threat presented by releases.


RCRA Corrective Action Plan; FinalAssists regions and states in establishing correctiveaction programs. Provides technical framework for thedevelopment of Corrective Action Orders and correctiveaction permit requirements.


RCRA en Foco: Imprenta (SpanishTranslation of RCRA in Focus: Printing)Este folleto tiene por objeto dar una perspectiva de lasreglamentos federales que la industria tipográfica estárequirida a seguir y los residuos de la industria tipográfi-ca que se consideran peligrosos. Responde a preguntasfrequentes acerca de la RCRA. Presenta el ciclo de vidade un residuo de imprenta típico. Describe posiblesmétodos federales de eliminación, tratamiento, y reciclajepara la prevención de contaminación. Trata otras leyesambientales que afectan a la industria tipopgráfica.Contiene una tabla de requisitos reglamentarios fed-erales de la RCRA y una lista de contactos y recursospara pedir más información.

15/01/1998


RCRA en Foco: Mantenimiento deVehículos (Spanish Translation of RCRA inFocus: Vehicle Maintenance)Este folleto tiene por objeto dar una perspectiva de lasreglamentos federales que la industria de mantenimientode vehículos está requirida a seguir y los residuos de laindustria de mantenimiento de vehículos que se consid-eran peligrosos. Responde a preguntas frequentes acercade la RCRA. Presenta el ciclo de vida de un residuo demantenimiento de vehículos típico. Describe posiblesmétodos federales de eliminación, tratamiento, y reciclajepara la prevención de contaminación. Trata otras leyesambientales que afectan a la industria de mantenimientode vehículos. Contiene una tabla de requisitos reglamen-tarios federales de la RCRA y una lista de contactos yrecursos para pedir más información.

15/12/2002


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RCRA en Foco: Transporte de Cargapor Carretera y Ferrocarril (SpanishTranslation of RCRA in Focus: MotorFreight & Railroad Transportation)Este folleto tiene por objeto dar una perspectiva de lasreglamentos federales que la industria de transporte decarga por carretera y ferrocarril está requirida a seguir ylos residuos de la industria de transporte de carga porcarretera y ferrocarril que se consideran peligrosos.Responde a preguntas frequentes acerca de la RCRA.Presenta el ciclo de vida de un residuo típico de la indus-tria de transporte de carga por carretera y ferrocarril.Describe posibles métodos federales de eliminación,tratamiento, y reciclaje para la prevención de contami-nación. Trata otras leyes ambientales que afectan a laindustria de transporte de carga por carretera y ferrocar-ril. Contiene una tabla de requisitos reglamentarios fed-erales de la RCRA y una lista de contactos y recursospara pedir más información.

15/08/2003


RCRA Expanded Public Participation Rule(Brochure)Describes EPA’s expanded public participation rule toempower communities to become more actively involvedin local hazardous waste management by involving thepublic earlier in the permitting process, providing moreopportunities for public participation, expanding publicaccess to information, and offering guidance on howfacilities can improve public participation. Also avail-able in Spanish.

02/15/1996


RCRA Facility Assessment GuidanceProvides guidance to OSW in conducting RCRA facilityassessments. Replaces the August 1985 draft guidancewith revisions made to reflect developments in theimplementation of the RCRA corrective action program.Also clarifies the definition of an SWMU.(EPA530-SW-86-053) 10/09/1986


RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI)Guidance; Interim Final; Volume I:Development of an RFI Work Plan andGeneral Considerations for RCRA FacilityInvestigations; Volume II: Soil,Groundwater, and Subsurface GasReleases; Volume III: Air and SurfaceWater Releases; Volume IV: Case StudyExamples Provides guidance to regulatory agency personnel onoverseeing owners or operators of hazardous waste man-agement facilities conducting the second phase of theRCRA Corrective Action Program, a RCRA FacilityInvestigation. The purpose of such an investigation is toobtain information to fully characterize nature, extent,and rate of migration of release of hazardous waste orconstituents. A RCRA Facility Investigation also is con-ducted to interpret information and determine whethercorrective measures might be necessary. Four volumes.(EPA530-SW-89-031) 05/15/1989


RCRA Final Authorization GuidanceManualEstablishes a process and schedule for final authorizationof state hazardous waste programs. Provides earlyreview steps for state statutes, allowing time for neces-sary program changes.(EPA SW-862) 06/10/1983


RCRA Ground-Water MonitoringCompliance Order GuidanceGuides state and regional enforcement officials in devel-oping administrative orders to address RCRA groundwa-ter monitoring violations at interim status land disposalfacilities. Promotes the development of orders that cor-rect interim status violations in a manner consistent withthe permitting process.


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RCRA Ground-Water Monitoring: DraftTechnical GuidanceProvides technical guidance for implementing thegroundwater monitoring regulations for regulated unitscontained in 40 CFR Part 264 Subpart F and the permit-ting standards of 40 CFR Part 270. Also provides guid-ance to owners and operators of TSDFs that are requiredto comply with other subparts of 40 CFR Part 264. (EPA530-R-93-001) 11/15/1992


RCRA Guidance Document: LandTreatmentPresents land treatment design and operating specifica-tions that comply with appropriate sections of regulations.Topics include treatment demonstration requirements,design and operating requirements, unsaturated zonemonitoring requirements, and closure and postclosurerequirements.


RCRA Guidance Document: LandfillDesign, Liner Systems, and Final Cover;DraftPresents landfill design specifications that comply withpertinent regulations aimed at eliminating the escape ofleachate from landfills. Requires landfills to come as closeto total containment as possible during the operating lifeof a facility. After closure, leachate formation and escapeis minimized as best achieved by current technology.


RCRA Guidance Document: SurfaceImpoundments, Liner Systems, FinalCover, and Free Board Control; DraftProvides technical guidance for surface impoundmentliner systems, final cover, and freeboard control.


RCRA Guidance Manual for Subpart GClosure and Postclosure Care Standardsand Subpart H Cost EstimatingRequirementsAssists regions and states with implementation of clo-sure and postclosure care and cost estimate regulations.Helps owners and operators prepare plans and cost esti-mates to satisfy regulations. Discusses site-specific factorsthat might affect closure and postclosure care activitiesand provides closure and postclosure checklists to assistin preparing and reviewing plans.(EPA530-SW-87-010) 01/15/1987


*RCRA Hazardous Waste Delisting: TheFirst Twenty YearsDocuments an evaluation of the outcomes and impactsof the hazardous waste delisting program, conducted byEPA under RCRA. Describes the rationale for conductinga program evaluation, the results and out-comes of thedelisting program, and other findings and issues raisedin this evaluation. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/delist/index.htm>.


RCRA Hazardous Waste: InformationManagement Executive SummaryIntroduces RCRIS and the BRS with attention to thequestions of reporting facilities. Covers types of informa-tion supplied and program support.


RCRA Helps Turn Brownfields GreenDescribes the RCRA program. Defines brownfields andexplains the relationship between RCRA and brown-fields. Contains success stories. Includes remarks fromEPA Assistant Administrator Tim Fields.


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RCRA Implementation Study Update: TheDefinition of Solid WasteReexamines the EPA definition of solid waste in anattempt to clarify EPA’s RCRA mandate. Exploresresource recovery, recycling regulations, and implementa-tion issues, and presents a plan for change. Summarizesmeetings held to solicit industry, interest-group, andother government-branch input on the definition of solidwaste and hazardous waste recycling regulations.


RCRA in Focus: Dry CleaningProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the dry cleaning industry are required to follow andthe dry cleaning industry wastes that are likely to be haz-ardous. Answers frequently asked questions aboutRCRA. Presents the life cycle of a typical dry cleaningwaste. Addresses federal recycling and pollution preven-tion options for the dry cleaning industry. Discusses otherenvironmental laws affecting the dry cleaning industry.Contains a table of federal RCRA regulatory requirementsfor dry cleaners. Includes a list of contacts and othersources of information. Also available in Korean

06/15/1999

Order Number: EPA530-K-99-005Order Number: EPA530-K-99-005K Order Form: OSW

RCRA in Focus: FurnitureManufacturing and RefinishingProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the furniture manufacturing and refinishing industryare required to follow and the furniture manufacturingand refinishing industry wastes that are likely to be haz-ardous. Answers frequently asked questions aboutRCRA. Presents the life cycle of a typical furniture manu-facturing and refinishing waste. Addresses federal recy-cling and pollution prevention options for the furnituremanufacturing and refinishing industry. Discusses otherenvironmental laws affecting the furniture manufacturingand refinishing industry. Contains a table of federalRCRA regulatory requirements for furniture manufactur-ers and refinishers. Includes a list of contacts and othersources of information.


RCRA in Focus: Leather ManufacturingProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the leather manufacturing industry are required to fol-low and the leather manufacturing industry wastes thatare likely to be hazardous. Answers frequently askedquestions about RCRA. Presents the life cycle of a typicalleather manufacturing waste. Addresses federal recyclingand pollution prevention options for the leather manu-facturing industry. Discusses other environmental lawsaffecting the leather manufacturing industry. Contains atable of federal RCRA regulatory requirements forleather manufacturers. Includes a list of contacts andother sources of information.


RCRA in Focus: Motor Freight & RailroadTransportationProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the motor freight and railroad transportation industryare required to follow and the motor freight and railroadtransportation industry wastes that are likely to be haz-ardous. Answers frequently asked questions aboutRCRA. Presents the life cycle of a typical motor freightand railroad transportation waste. Addresses federalrecycling and pollution prevention options for the motorfreight and railroad transportation industry. Discussesother environmental laws affecting the motor freight andrailroad transportation industry. Contains a table of fed-eral RCRA regulatory requirements for motor freight andrailroad transporters. Includes a list of contacts and othersources of information.


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RCRA in Focus: Photo ProcessingProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the photo processing industry are required to followand the photo processing industry wastes that are likelyto be hazardous. Answers frequently asked questionsabout RCRA. Presents the life cycle of a typical photoprocessing waste. Addresses federal recycling and pollu-tion prevention options for the photo processing industry.Discusses other environmental laws affecting the photoprocessing industry. Contains a table of federal RCRAregulatory requirements for photo processors. Includes alist of contacts and other sources of information.


RCRA in Focus: PrintingProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the printing industry are required to follow and theprinting industry wastes that are likely to be hazardous.Answers frequently asked questions about RCRA.Presents the life cycle of a typical printing waste.Addresses federal recycling and pollution preventionoptions for the printing industry. Discusses other envi-ronmental laws affecting the printing industry. Containsa table of federal RCRA regulatory requirements forprinters. Includes a list of contacts and other sources ofinformation. Also available in Spanish.

01/15/1998


RCRA in Focus: Textile ManufacturingProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the textile manufacturing industry are required to fol-low and the textile manufacturing industry wastes thatare likely to be hazardous. Answers frequently askedquestions about RCRA. Presents the life cycle of a typicaltextile manufacturing waste. Addresses federal recyclingand pollution prevention options for the textile manufac-turing industry. Discusses other environmental lawsaffecting the textile manufacturing industry. Contains atable of federal RCRA regulatory requirements for textilemanufacturers. Includes a list of contacts and othersources of information.


RCRA in Focus: Vehicle MaintenanceProvides an overview of the federal regulations membersof the vehicle maintenance industry are required to fol-low and the vehicle maintenance industry wastes thatare likely to be hazardous. Answers frequently askedquestions about RCRA. Presents the life cycle of a typicalvehicle maintenance waste. Addresses federal recyclingand pollution prevention options for the vehicle mainte-nance industry. Discusses other environmental lawsaffecting the vehicle maintenance industry. Contains atable of federal RCRA regulatory requirements for mem-bers of the vehicle maintenance industry. Includes a listof contacts and other sources of information. Also avail-able in Spanish.


RCRA Inspection ManualProvides procedural and technical guidance for perform-ing inspections of facilities regulated by RCRA pre-inspection, inspection, and post-inspection procedures.(EPA530-R-94-007) 10/15/1993


RCRA Liability Coverage for Bodily Injuryand Property Damage Survey ResultsPresents the results of the 1988 survey of facilitiesrequired to comply with third-party liability coveragerequirements for bodily injury and property damagepursuant to RCRA. Explores whether firms owning oroperating RCRA facilities that treat, store, or dispose ofhazardous wastes encounter difficulty in obtaining finan-cial assurance mechanisms to comply with requirements.(EPA530-SW-89-043) 09/15/1989


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RCRA Online: A Quick Reference Guide(Brochure)Describes EPA’s database of selected letters, memoranda,and questions and answers written by the Office of SolidWaste since 1980. Explains how users can access thedatabase on the Internet and how they can view andprint the text of documents identified in a search.Provides instruction for locating documents using thetopical, full text, and advanced search functions.


RCRA Organic Air Emission Standards forTSDFs and GeneratorsOutlines requirements of the RCRA organic air emissionstandards contained in 40 CFR Parts 264/265, subpartCC. Details regulations requiring the reduction of organ-ic air emissions from tanks, surface impoundments, con-tainers, and miscellaneous units. Addresses the differ-ences between permitted and interim status facilities.Summarizes the subpart AA and BB standards. Includesdefinitions.


RCRA Orientation ManualProvides introductory information on solid and haz-ardous waste management programs under RCRA.Addresses the basic framework of the RCRA regulatoryprogram for new EPA and state employees, those new toRCRA, and others interested in the Act in seven sections:introduction to RCRA, managing solid waste—RCRASubtitle D, managing hazardous waste—RCRA SubtitleC, managing underground storage tanks, RCRA SubtitleI, miscellaneous statutory provisions (such as procure-ment guidelines), RCRA and its relationship to otherenvironmental statutes, and public participation inRCRA. Appendices include a hazardous waste manifest,land disposal restriction notification form, glossary,acronyms, and abbreviations, EPA organization chart,and environmental contacts.

09/15/2002Order Number: EPA 530-R-02-016 Order Form: OSW

RCRA Permit Quality Protocol; DraftAssists permit writers in drafting or reviewing haz-ardous waste facility permits. Provides a checklist of per-mit conditions, technical and enforceability evaluationfor criteria, and guidance. Used to help evaluate com-pleteness and adequacy of Administrative Record in sup-port of permit conditions.(EPA530-SW-90-050) 09/15/1988


RCRA Personnel Training Guidance forOwners or Operators of Hazardous WasteManagement FacilitiesProvides guidance to owners and operators or other facil-ity personnel concerning the design and implementationof personnel training programs. Information providedconcerns generating training programs with specific rec-ommendations made concerning training modules appro-priate to hazardous waste management training.(EPA SW-915) 09/01/1980


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RCRA Public Participation ManualProvides instruction on how to plan and carry out suc-cessful public participation activities in the RCRA per-mitting and corrective action programs. Provides a broadoverview of the public participation process and guide-lines for a successful public participation program.Contains step-by-step instructions for conducting allpublic involvement activities identified. Appendicesinclude lists of contacts at EPA, state environmentaloffices, the League of Women Voters, and pollution pre-vention and small business assistance groups; an envi-ronmental justice public participation checklist; guidancefor community advisory groups at Superfund sites; pub-lic participation regulations; examples of public notices;examples of additional RCRA public participation tools(e.g., fact sheets, news releases, public involvementplans); the EPA fact sheet The Hazardous Waste FacilityPermitting Process; the RCRA expanded public participa-tion final rule and brochure; the EPA fact sheetModifying RCRA Permits; public participation resourcesavailable to the permitting agency; an excerpt on publicparticipation from the 1990 RCRA Orientation Manual;information on public participation in enforcement andcompliance; guidance on how to access EPA information;and a glossary of acronyms. Also available in Spanish.

06/15/1996

Order Number: EPA530-R-96-007Order Number: EPA530-R-96-007S Order Form: OSW

RCRA: Reduciendo el Riesgo de Residuo(Spanish Translation of RCRA: ReducingRisk from Waste)Este folleto tiene por objeto dar una perspectiva generalde como funciona el programa nacional de la RCRA y elpapel que juegan los estados. Define residuos peligrososde la RCRA y como aplica sus regulaciones a gener-adores de residuos, transportistas, y a las Plantas deTratamiento, Almacenaje, y Desechado (TSDFs). Tambiéndescribe el programa de minimización de residuos yabarca residuo sólido estatal y municipal. Contiene unasección de otras leyes ambientales relacionadas consustacias peligrosas e incluye un glosario y guía para lasección de la RCRA en el Codigo de Reglamentos Federales.

15/09/1997


RCRA: Reducing Risk from WasteProvides a brief overview of the national RCRA programand the role of the states. Defines RCRA hazardouswaste and how the RCRA regulations apply to genera-tors, transporters, and TSDFs. Describes the waste mini-mization program. Addresses municipal and industrialsolid waste. Contains a section on other environmentallaws related to hazardous substances. Includes a glos-sary and guide to the RCRA section of the CFR. Alsoavailable in Spanish.

08/15/1997


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toAir Emission Standards (40 CFR Parts264/265, Subparts AA, BB, and CC)Provides a regulatory overview of the RCRA air emissionstandards as they apply to hazardous waste facilities.Outlines the history of RCRA air emission standards aswell as the air emission controls required by the stan-dards. Explains the difference between the 40 CFR Parts264 and 265, and Subparts AA, BB, and CC air emissionstandards. Summarizes the requirements of each of thesesubparts. Identifies the types of units subject to theserequirements as well as specific exemptions. Only avail-able on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/air.pdf>


RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA Call CenterTraining Module: Introduction to Boilersand Industrial Furnaces (40 CFR Part 266,Subpart H)Addresses the regulations affecting hazardous wasteprocessed in boilers and industrial furnaces (BIFs).Defines BIFs and describes the criteria associated withthe definitions. Discusses the requirements for process-ing hazardous waste in BIFs, including the distinctionsbetween permitted and interim status units, and explainsthe requirements for the specially regulated BIF units.Also available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/bif.pdf>.(EPA530-R-99-042) 10/15/1999


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*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Closure/Post-Closure (40 CFR Parts264/265, Subpart G)Explains the difference between closure and post-closure.Lists the types of facilities that are subject to closure andpost-closure. Defines the difference between partial andfinal closure. Specifies who submits a closure plan andwhen a closure plan must be submitted, lists the steps inthe process, and gives the time frame for submittal.Identifies when and how a closure must be amended.Explains the time frame for notification of closure andthe deadlines for beginning and completing closure.Specifies which facilities need contingent postclosureplans. Lists the elements of post-closure and cites therequirements. Specifies the conditions and timing foramending a post-closure plan, states who must certifyclosure and post-closure, and explains the alternatives topost-closure permits for interim status facilities. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/closure.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Containers (40 CFR Parts 264/265,Subpart I; Section 261.7)Reviews two sets of regulatory requirements for contain-ers: requirements that pertain to the management of haz-ardous waste containers, and regulations governingresidues of hazardous waste in empty containers.Defines “container” and “empty container” and pro-vides examples and citations for each. Provides anoverview of the requirements for the design and opera-tion of hazardous waste containers. Explains the differ-ence between the container standards set out in 40 CFRParts 264 and 265. States the requirements for renderinga hazardous waste container “RCRA empty.” Explainswhen container rinsate must be managed as a hazardouswaste. Only available on the Internet at <ww.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/container.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Containment Buildings (40 CFRParts 264/265, Subpart DD)Outlines the regulatory history and purpose of contain-ment buildings, which are essentially waste pilesenclosed in buildings that facilitate management ofbulky materials without triggering land disposal andLDRs. Discusses the relationship between LDR and con-tainment buildings. Summarizes the design and operat-ing standards applicable to containment buildings.Describes the relationship between generator accumula-tion standards and containment buildings. UpdatedOctober 2001. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/cbuld.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toDefinition of Solid Waste and HazardousWaste Recycling (40 CFR Sections 261.2and 261.9)Explains the statutory and regulatory definitions of solidwaste, including the standards governing the recyclingand management of specific types of wastes. Cites threeuse and reuse scenarios where the materials are not solidwastes, and states the requirements for documentation.Describes the conditions under which hazardous waste-derived products may be excluded from regulation.Addresses the special recycling standards for use con-stituting disposal, precious metal recovery, and spentlead-acid batteries. Discusses potential regulatorydevelopments affecting the definition of solid waste andhazardous waste recycling. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/defsw.pdf>.


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*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toDrip Pads (40 CFR Parts 264/265, SubpartW)Explains the standards for listed wastes from wood pre-serving processes that are generated by allowing apreservative to drip from wood onto concrete pads,called drip pads. Defines a drip pad. Summarizes thedesign and operating standards for drip pads. Describesthe relationship between generator accumulation provi-sions and drip pads. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/drip.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Generators (40 CFR Part 262)Presents an overview of regulations applicable to genera-tors of hazardous waste. Defines the terms “generator”and “co-generator.” Lists the three classes of generators,outlines the different generation and accumulation lim-its, and provides specific regulatory citations. Definesepisodic generation. Explains the use of EPA identifica-tion numbers and manifests. Outlines the accumulationstandards, defines “empty tank” and “start time” forwaste accumulation purposes, and identifies regulationspertaining to accumulation in tanks, containers, contain-ment buildings, and on drip pads. Defines “satelliteaccumulation” and provides applicable FR citations.Cites the CFR section covering record keeping andreporting requirements for generators. Explains how toobtain copies of notification forms and manifests. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/generators.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toGroundwater Monitoring (40 CFR Parts264/265, Subpart F)Presents the requirements for groundwater monitoring atinterim status and permitted TSDFs. Describes thegroundwater monitoring criteria for interim status andpermitted facilities. Explains monitoring well placement.Outlines the three stages of the groundwater monitoringprogram for permitted facilities. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/gwm.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Hazardous Waste Identification (40CFR Part 261)Presents the steps involved in the process of identifying,or “characterizing,” a hazardous waste. Focuses on thefinal steps in the process, and provides the definition of ahazardous waste. Defines these concepts: hazardouswaste listings, hazardous waste characteristics, the “mix-ture” and “derived-from” rules, the “contained-in” poli-cy and the Hazardous Waste Identification Rule (HWIR).Other steps in the process, including the definition ofsolid waste and the solid and hazardous waste exclu-sions are discussed in other modules. Only available onthe Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/hwid.pdf>.


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*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Land Disposal Restrictions (40 CFRPart 268)Presents an overview of the LDR program. Defines basicterms and describes the structure of LDR regulations.Identifies the statutory basis for LDR. Describes theapplicability of LDR. Explains how EPA sets and identi-fies treatment standards for wastes subject to LDR andhow extensions and variances from treatment require-ments are obtained. Defines generator and TSDF require-ments under the LDR program. Summarizes the scheduleof existing restrictions and the plan for restricting newlyidentified wastes. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/ldr.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Land Disposal Units (40 CFR Parts264/265, Subparts K, L, M, N)Provides an overview of the requirements for landfills,surface impoundments, waste piles, and land treatmentunits. Cites the statutory and regulatory minimum tech-nological requirements. Summarizes the differencesbetween interim status (Part 265) and permitted (Part264) standards for land disposal units. Defines “surfaceimpoundment” and distinguishes surface impound-ments from tanks. Describes surface impoundment retro-fitting and retrofitting variance procedures. Explains theconnection between land disposal standards, post-clo-sure, and groundwater monitoring. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/ldu.pdf>.

09/15/2003Order Number:EPA530-R-04-014 Order Form: OSW

*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toMiscellaneous and Other Units (40 CFRPart 264, Subpart X and 40 CFR Part 265,Subparts P, Q, and R)Describes the basic requirements and types of units of 40CFR Part 264, Subpart X, and standards for broadlydefined treatment processes; thermal treatment (40 CFRPart 265, Subpart P); chemical, physical, and biologicaltreatment (40 CFR Part 265, Subpart Q); and under-ground injection (40 CFR Part 265, Subpart R). Explainswhen corrective action applies to these subparts.Addresses the relationship between 40 CFR Part 264,Subpart X, and 40 CFR Part 265, Subparts P, Q, and R.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/misu.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Municipal Solid Waste DisposalFacility CriteriaProvides a summary of the regulatory criteria for MSWlandfills. Presents the statutory authority under RCRAand CWA directing EPA to develop the MSW landfill cri-teria in 40 CFR Part 258. Gives the 40 CFR Part 258 effec-tive date and the compliance dates for providing demon-strations to satisfy individual regulatory requirements.Identifies the types of facilities that qualify for the smalllandfill exemption. Explains the requirements of eachsubpart of 40 CFR Part 258 as they apply to states withEPA-approved MSW landfill permit programs and stateswithout approved permit programs. Compares the MSWlandfill environmental performance standards describedin 40 CFR Part 258 to the corresponding requirements forhazardous waste TSDFs in 40 CFR Part 264, which aregenerally more stringent. Only available on the Internetat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/ mswd.pdf>.


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*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Permits and Interim Status (40 CFRPart 270)Presents an overview of the RCRA permitting processand the requirements that apply to TSDFs operatingunder interim status until a permit is issued. Lists thetypes of activities that require a permit. Defines “existinghazardous waste facility” and “new hazardous wastefacility.” Identifies CFR sections relevant to Part A andPart B permit application requirements and describes thedifference between the two parts. Outlines steps in theprocess from interim status to receipt of permit. Cites theCFR citations pertaining to permit duration and modifi-cations. Identifies the differences among permit modifi-cation classes. Enumerates the special forms of permits.Lists the types of facilities that may qualify for a permit-by-rule application. States the eligibility requirements forinterim status and the conditions for termination of inter-im status. Identifies the conditions for changes duringinterim status. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/permits.pdf>.

09/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-R-04-017 Order Form:OSW

*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toPetitions, Delistings, and Variances (40CFR, Part 260, Subpart C)Reviews the regulations governing rulemaking petitions.Specifies who may petition EPA to modify or revoke anyprovision in 40 CFR Parts 260 through 265 and 268, andwhat may be changed through the petition process. Liststhe different components of a petition, and the steps inthe petitioning, review, and decision processes. Discussesthe applicability of "equivalent methods" and states theinformation needed for this type of petition. Describesthe process in petitioning for a new or equivalentmethod. Specifies the purpose of delisting, what can bedelisted, and the implications of a delisting petition.Outlines the delisting procedures and provides citationsfor them. Cites the FR that describe the EPA's CompositeModel for Landfills (EPACML) which EPA currently usesas a tool in evaluating delisting petitions. Identifies thetypes of variances granted. Also available on the Internetat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/pdv.pdf>.(EPA530-R-97-063 11/15/1997

Order Number: PB1998-108 186 Order Form:NTIS

*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toRCRA Corrective ActionReviews the regulatory and statutory requirements andauthorities governing the RCRA corrective actionprocess. Lists the statutory authorities for correctiveaction and explains their application. Identifies the exist-ing regulatory authorities for corrective action andexplains their application. Describes the triggers for cor-rective action. Defines terms specific to the correctiveaction process (e.g., corrective action management unitsand action levels). Addresses how EPA is currentlyimplementing the corrective action program and identi-fies significant components of the RCRA CleanupReforms. Describes how the corrective action programcan apply to generators and other facilities that do notrequire a permit. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/cact.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toRCRA Enforcement and ComplianceExplains RCRA enforcement and describes the enforce-ment mechanisms. Describes enforcement proceduresand mechanisms and the statutory authorities. Outlinesthe three different types of enforcement actions: adminis-trative, civil, and criminal. Explains when and how EPAcan enforce the RCRA regulations in authorized states.States the differences between enforcement at interimstatus and permitted facilities and addresses enforce-ment at federal facilities. Discusses some of EPA's com-pliance incentive and assistance policies. Also availableon the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/train-ing/enforc.pdf>.(EPA530-R-99-060) 10/15/1999


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*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toRCRA Financial Assurance (40 CFR Parts264/265, Subpart H)Addresses financial assurance standards explaining firstthe allowable financial mechanisms and then the extentof financial coverage required. Lists the types of facilitiessubject to the financial assurance requirements for clo-sure and post-closure. Identifies necessary factors in cal-culating cost estimates. Explains allowable mechanismsfor financial assurance, including which mechanisms canbe used together and under what conditions. Presentsthe financial assurance requirements for accident liabilitycoverage. Discusses the applicability of sudden and non-sudden liability provisions. Specifies the amount of lia-bility coverage required for single and multiple facilities.Lists allowable mechanisms and combinations of mecha-nisms that can be used to satisfy financial assurance lia-bility requirements. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/fina.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toRCRA Solid Waste ProgramsFocuses on EPA’s efforts in municipal and industrialsolid waste, which are primarily regulated by the statesand municipalities and managed on the local level.Discusses the only exceptions: 40 CFR Part 257, federalsolid waste disposal criteria for nonhazardous, nonmu-nicipal landfills and 40 CFR Part 258, the Federal SolidWaste Disposal Facility Criteria that provides EPA’srequirements for the design and operation of landfills.Describes EPA’s role in implementing solid waste manage-ment programs, including setting national goals, provid-ing leadership and technical assistance, and developingeducational materials. Addresses MSW; EPA’s integratedwaste management hierarchy; source reduction and unitpricing; recycling, including federal procurement, theJTR Initiative, and the WasteWise program; combustionand MSW combustion ash; landfilling; and MSW man-agement issues - flow control, the degradable ring rule,and household hazardous waste. Defines industrial solidwaste, explains the revised criteria for solid waste dis-posal and facility practices, and describes the draft vol-untary guidance for the management of industrial non-hazardous waste in land-based disposal units. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/swprg.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toRCRA State ProgramsOutlines the requirements and procedures for a state tobecome authorized to manage and oversee its ownRCRA program. Describes how the state authorizationsystem can affect the applicability of certain rules.Specifies why states are authorized by EPA and lists theelements of an authorized state program. Identifies com-ponents of an authorization application and outlines thestages of EPA’s approval process. Specifies the applicabil-ity of HSWA and non-HSWA provisions in authorizedand unauthorized states. Defines the effect of the “clusterrule.” Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/state.pdf>.


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*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toRCRA Statutory OverviewPresents a brief overview of RCRA. Emphasizes the com-ponents of Subtitles C, D, and I, which provide theauthority for EPA to establish many of the major regula-tory components of the hazardous waste, solid waste,and underground storage tank programs. Explains therelationship between RCRA statutory language and codi-fied regulatory language. Describes the major compo-nents of each subtitle. Identifies the major provisionsestablished by the Hazardous and Solid WasteAmendments (HSWA). Also available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/statov.pdf>.(EPA530-R-99-063) 10/15/1999


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto RCRA Treatment, Storage, andDisposal Facilities (40 CFR Parts264/265, Subparts A-E)Presents an overview of the general TSDF standardsfound in 40 CFR Parts 264 and 265, Subparts A throughE. Identifies and explains each exclusion from 40 CFRParts 264 and 265 and provides definitions of excludedunits, such as a “waste-water treatment unit” and an“elementary neutralization unit.” Locates and describesthe requirements for waste analysis and personnel train-ing. States the purpose of a contingency plan, and liststhe emergency notification procedures. Addresses mani-fest procedures and responsibilities, and lists the unman-ifested waste reporting requirements. Only available onthe Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/tsdf.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toSolid and Hazardous Waste Exclusions (40CFR Section 261.4)Explains each waste exclusion and its scope, so one canapply this knowledge in determining whether a givenwaste is regulated under RCRA Subtitle C. Cites the reg-ulatory section for exclusions and identifies materialsthat are not solid wastes and solid wastes that are nothazardous wastes. Locates the manufacturing processunit exclusion. Identifies the sample and treatabilitystudy exclusions and their applicability. Outlines andspecifies the conditions for meeting the exclusions forhousehold wastes and mixtures of domestic sewage.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/excl.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Tanks (40 CFR Parts 264/265,Subpart J)Identifies, based on tank contents and operation, tanksthat are regulated under 40 CFR Parts 264 and 265,Subpart J. Defines specific terms pertaining to hazardouswaste tanks and provides CFR or FR citations.Distinguishes “new tanks” from “existing tanks” andidentifies how this status affects applicable regulations.Discusses secondary containment requirements for liners,vaults, and double-walled tanks, as well as secondarycontainment for ancillary equipment. Identifies which ofthe hazardous waste requirements were promulgatedunder HSWA and non-HSWA authority and explains howeach applies in authorized and unauthorized states. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/tanks.pdf>.


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*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toTransporters (40 CFR Part 263)Provides an overview of the regulatory requirements oftransporters of hazardous wastes. Lists the conditionsand requirements for a transfer facility. Identifies trans-porter record keeping and manifesting requirements.Identifies transporter requirements when exporting haz-ardous waste. States the conditions under which a trans-porter is subject to generator regulations. Cites the CFRsection covering transporter responsibilities for haz-ardous waste discharges. Only available on the Internetat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/ trans.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introductionto Universal Waste (40 CFR Part 273)Describes the universal waste program and defineswhich hazardous wastes may be handled under thesestreamlined regulations. Identifies the wastestreams sub-ject to the universal waste program. Names the partici-pants in the universal waste program. Explains the regu-lations for each type of participant. Outlines state autho-rization procedures. Addresses the relationship of theMercury-Containing and Rechargeable BatteryManagement Act to EPA’s universal waste program. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/uwaste.pdf>.


*RCRA, Superfund, and EPCRA CallCenter Training Module: Introduction toUsed Oil (40 CFR Part 266, Subpart E, andPart 279)Provides an overview of the used oil management pro-gram and explains the different regulatory scenarios thatcan apply to used oil. Distinguishes between used oilmanagement standards of 40 CFR Part 279 and the formerused oil regulations under 40 CFR Part 266, Subpart E.Identifies the different types of used oil handlers and theirrequirements under the used oil management standards;summarizes the requirements for used oil handlers underthe former program. Explains the difference between on-and off-specification used oil; distinguishes between therecycling presumption and the rebuttable presumption.Describes how present regulations will become effectivein both authorized and unauthorized states. Explainsunder what circumstances used oil filters may be dis-posed of as nonhazardous. Describes the four pathways ofpotential regulation of used oil under the former programand compares differences with the present used oil man-agement standards. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline/training/uoil.pdf>.


*RCRA Waste Sampling Draft TechnicalGuidance: Planning, Implementation, andAssessmentContains recommended procedures for sampling solidwaste under RCRA. Addresses planning (data qualityobjectives process, quality assurance project plan orwaste analysis plan), implementation (field sample col-lection, sample analysis, and associated quality assur-ance/quality control activities), and assessment (data ver-ification and validation, data quality assessment, andconclusions drawn from data). Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/samp_guid.htm>.

08/15/2002Order Number: EPA530-D-02-002 Order Form:OSW

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RCRIS Extract CD-ROMRCRIS is the national program management and invento-ry system of RCRA hazardous waste handlers. Handlerscan be characterized as belonging to one or more of thefollowing categories: TSDFs; LQGs; SQGs; and trans-porters. RCRIS captures identification and location infor-mation for hazardous waste handlers and a wide range ofinformation on TSDFs regarding permit and closure sta-tus, compliance with federal and state regulations, andcleanup activities. The CD-ROM includes all handleridentification and permitting data available from theRCRIS National Oversight Database. The CD-ROMincludes most of the Compliance Monitoring andEnforcement data except for data deemed enforcementsensitive by EPA. Available by subscription.

Order Number: PB2001-592 570INQ Order Form: NTIS

Reactivity Characteristic (40 CFR 261.23);Identification and Listing of HazardousWaste Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3001Explains EPA’s definition of reactive wastes. Discussesthe comments received on the proposed definition ofreactive waste and the subsequent changes made.


Recolección de Aceite Usado paraReciclaje o Reutilización: Consejos paralos consumidores que cambian ellos mis-mos el aceite y el filtro de aceite de suautomóvil (Spanish Translation ofCollecting Used Oil for Recycling/Reuse:Tips for Consumers Who Change theirOwn Motor Oil and Oil Filters)Contiene instrucciónes detallados para cambiar y reciclarel aceite y el filtro de aceite de su automóvil.

15/01/1997


Recycle: You Can Make a Ton ofDifference (Brochure)Introduces the national recycling campaign by providingan overview of solid waste problems and recycling solu-tions.


Recycle: You Can Make a Ton ofDifference (Poster)Full-color poster promotes greater use of recycling.Depicts a student on one side of a set of scales balancinga large pile of waste to illustrate the impact each individ-ual can have on the solid waste dilemma. Reflects theglobal nature of MSW management, urging readers insix different languages to adopt recycling.


Recycling Guide for Native AmericanNationsDescribes several ways to participate in each facet ofrecycling: collection, manufacture, and purchase.Addresses setting up a recycling program, creating recy-cling jobs, and establishing a buy-recycled program.


Recycling is Working in the United StatesSummarizes the U.S. Recycling Economic Information(REI) Study, which demonstrates the importance of recy-cling and reuse to the U.S. economy. Includes charts andtables. Lists organizations sponsoring the study andadditional sources of information.


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Recycling Means BusinessIntroduces Recycling Means Business, EPA’s strategy forsupporting the national effort to expand markets forrecycled materials. Discusses both the environmentaland economic benefits of boosting the recycling market.Addresses the national and local impact of this strategy.Includes a list of EPA resource centers.


Recycling the Hard StuffFact sheet discusses the technical difficulties and high costassociated with separating plastics. Describes new separa-tion technologies - automated separation, froth flotation,and skin flotation. Addresses benefits and challenges.Also available in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.


Recycling Works! State and Local Solutionsto Solid Waste Management ProblemsPresents an overview of recycling in the United States.Discusses integrated waste management, reasons to recy-cle, and adding recycling to an existing municipal solidwaste program. Addresses choosing and collecting recy-clables and marketing recovered materials. Provides exam-ples of successful recycling programs initiated by state andlocal agencies, as well as private recycling efforts and pub-lic-private partnerships between government and busi-nesses. Includes a complete listing of state-level recyclingoffices, with addresses, phone numbers, and web sites.


Reducing Backyard Burning in IndianCountryBrochure informing tribal residents of the health hazardsof burning household waste in burn barrels and openpiles. Discusses dioxins and other air pollutants.Provides alternatives to burning.


Reducing Waste When You Travel:Making Environmental ChoicesProvides tips for consumers to reduce waste, conserveresources, and minimize the overall environmentalimpact of travel, whether for business or pleasure.Covers activities before leaving; hotel tips; camping, fish-ing, or hiking; sightseeing, outings, and dining; and eco-tourism. Lists resources. Included in The Power of ChangeProtecting the Environment for the Next Generation Kit.


Re-Engineering RCRA for Recycling:Report and Recommendations of theDefinition of Solid Waste Task ForcePresents the recommendations of the Definition of SolidWaste Task Force, established in October 1992 to addressconcerns about the current definition of solid waste andhow it affects waste recycling. Describes the current systemand suggests improvements to the regulations for recyclingunder Subtitle C of RCRA. Considers RCRA-exempt andexcluded recycling. Proposes a new classification schemefor RCRA recycling. Addresses industry-specific and BaselConvention issues.


Regional Guidance Manual for SelectedInterim Status Requirements (Draft)Assists regions in interpreting selected requirementsfrom the Interim Status Standards for facilities managinghazardous waste. Provides background information andgeneral guidance to aid permitting officials in evaluatingresponses to certain interim status regulations.


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Reglamento de Participación PúblicaExpandida de la RCRA (SpanishTranslation of RCRA Expanded PublicParticipation Rule)Describe el reglamento que amplía la participación públi-ca en EPA (siglas en inglés de la Agencia para laProtección Ambiental) facultando a las comunidades ainteresarse más activamente en el manejo de desechospeligrosos de su localidad. Trata de involucrar al públicodesde el inicio en el proceso de otorgamiento de per-misos, proporcionando más oportunidades para la partic-ipación pública, ampliando el acceso del público a lainformación, y ofreciendo una orientación de cómo losestablecimientos pueden mejorar la participación pública.

15/02/1996


Reglamento de Residuos Universales(Spanish Translation of Universal WasteRule)El reglamento de residuos universales de la Agencia deProtección Ambiental (EPA por sus siglas en inglés) fuediseñado para reducir la cantidad de residuos peligrososen el flujo de residuos sólidos municipal, fomentar elreciclaje y disposición apropiada de ciertos residuos peli-grosos y reducir las obligaciones reglamentales paraempresas que generan estos residuos. Los residuos uni-versales que se definen en el documento incluyen ciertasbaterías, pesticidas agrícolas y termostatos. El documen-to describe como empresas, residencias y comunidadesson afectadas por este reglamento y analiza el papel deldestado para implementarlo.

15/02/1996


Regulation of Fuel Blending and RelatedTreatment and Storage ActivitiesMemo addresses questions about the regulatory status ofhazardous waste fuel blending activities. Discusses permitrequirements, appropriate unit standards, air emissionstandards, transfer facilities, and LDRs for generators andfuel blending facilities.


Regulatory Analysis of RCRA RegulationsSummarizes the regulatory alternatives considered andselected for RCRA Subtitle C Regulations and the impactsof the regulations. Presents 400 cases of harmful conse-quences from inadequate hazardous waste management.


*Regulatory Changes Proposed forCertain Hazardous Waste RecyclingActivitiesFact sheet announcing EPA's proposal to modify the haz-ardous waste management regulations in order toincrease recycling and conserve resources making it easi-er to recycle more than one million tons of hazardouswaste, and to recover from these wastes metals, solvents,and other usable materials worth an estimated value ofnearly one billion dollars. Only available on the Internetat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/dsw/abr-rule/abr-fs.pdf>.


Regulatory Determination: Landfills andSurface Impoundments Receiving Pulpand Paper Mill SludgeReports EPA’s conclusion that dioxin contained in pulpand paper mill sludges disposed of in landfills and sur-face impoundments does not pose unreasonable probabil-ity of adverse effects on human health and the environ-ment. EPA concludes that further regulation of facilitiesto reduce potential dioxin-related risks is not warranted.


Regulatory Impact Analysis for the FinalCriteria for Municipal Solid WasteLandfillsAnalyzes EPA’s revisions to Subtitle D criteria MSW land-fills. Evaluates hybrid approach relative to four regulatoryalternatives in terms of costs, economic impacts, impactson small entities, health risk, and resource damage.(EPA530-SW-91-073A) 12/15/1990


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Regulatory Impact Analysis for theProposed Rulemaking on CorrectiveAction for Solid Waste Management UnitsReports results from the analysis performed in conjunc-tion with the proposed rule to require corrective action forreleases from solid waste management units at hazardouswaste TSDFs. Assesses impact of proposed rule on smallbusinesses. Determines that rule will not have significantimpact on substantial numbers of such businesses.(EPA530-SW-90-081) 06/25/1990


Regulatory Impact Analysis of LandDisposal Restrictions for Newly IdentifiedWastes and Hazardous Soil (Phase IILDRs); Final RuleAnalyzes the costs, economic impacts, and benefitsresulting from the LDRs for newly identified wastes andhazardous soil. Examines wastes affected by the rule.Considers costs of restricting the land disposal of PhaseII wastes. Discusses the economic impacts and benefits ofPhase II LDRs.(EPA530-R-95-035) 07/29/1994


Regulatory Impact Analysis of the PhaseIII Land Disposal Restrictions Final Ruleand Addendum: Revised Risk Assessmentfor Spent Aluminum PotlinersEstimates the costs, economic impacts, and benefits ofthe Phase III LDR rule. Provides background to the LDRprogram and the Phase III rule. Discusses methodologyfor estimating affected quantities of characteristic wastesand newly listed wastes. Addendum includes new fateand transport data for spent aluminum potliner disposaland their effect on the risk assessment.(EPA530-R-97-021) 02/15/1996


Regulatory Impact Analysis of the PhaseIV Land Disposal Restrictions for NewlyIdentified Wood Preserving WastesEstimates the costs, economic impacts, and benefits ofthe wood preserving wastes provisions of the Phase IVLDR rule. Presents the industries and wastes that will beaffected by the rule; estimates the costs associated withtreating those wastes to comply with LDR standards;determines the impact that these additional treatmentcosts will have on facilities’ operating costs, and evalu-ates the human health and ecological benefits attribut-able to reductions in pollutant discharges required bythe rule. Analyzes impacts on small businesses.(EPA530-R-97-030) 04/15/1997


Regulatory Impact Analysis: Phase IVLand Disposal Restrictions: TC MetalsWastes; Final ReportEstimates the costs, economic impacts, and benefits ofthe Phase IV LDR rulemaking for toxicity characteristicmetal sources, including those generated with organicunderlying hazardous constituents. Examines affectedindustries, National Hazardous Waste ConstituentSurvey data, waste generation and management underBRS, and current treatment practices. Provides manage-ment costs analysis. Addresses waste management deci-sions, aggregate costs, economic impacts, and impacts onsmall entities. Discusses benefits and benefit-cost com-parison. Includes references. Appendices contain devel-opment of cost functions for toxicity characteristic metalswastes with organic underlying hazardous constituents,cost and economic impacts, groundwater risk screeninganalysis for non-ferrous foundry sands managed inmunicipal landfills, and a screening analysis of the eco-nomic impacts of the LDR on small businesses in the zincsulfate fertilizer industry.(EPA530-R-98-028) 05/04/1998


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Report on Emergency Incidents atHazardous Waste Combustion Facilitiesand Other Treatment, Storage, andDisposal Facilities (TSDFs)Provides information on reported emergency incidents fromDecember 1977 through August 1995 at hazardous wastecombustion facilities and other TSDFs regulated underRCRA. Compiles information obtained from regional andstate waste combustion experts and permit writers. Includessome incidents that occurred before RCRA and its safe-guards were in effect and two incidents that took place after1995. Includes detailed incident reports when available.


Report on Minimum Criteria to AssureData QualityDiscusses EPA’s quality assurance program to ensure thatall data are scientifically valid, defensible, and of knownprecision and accuracy. In addition, data need to be of suf-ficient known quality to withstand scientific and legal chal-lenge relating to the use for which the data were gathered.


Report to Congress: A Study of the Use ofRecycled Paving MaterialAddresses recycling, performance, and the human healthand environment issues related to asphalt pavement con-taining recycled rubber; the economic savings, technicalperformance, and threats and benefits to human healthand the environment of using recycled materials in high-ways; and the utilization and practices of all states relat-ing to the reuse and disposal of highway materials. Jointreport of EPA and U.S. Department of Transportation(Federal Highway Administration), required by theIntermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991.


Report to Congress: EPA Activities andAccomplishments Under the ResourceConservation and Recovery Act: FiscalYears 1980-1985Describes regulatory development and implementationactivities accomplished from 1980 through 1985. Documentsthe development of RCRA regulatory programs.(EPA530-SW-86-027) 07/15/1986


Report to Congress: EPA Activities andAccomplishments Under the ResourceConservation and Recovery Act: FourthQuarter Fiscal Year 1986 Through FiscalYear 1987Describes activities to carry out the mandates of RCRA andHSWA of 1984. Starts with the last quarter of fiscal year 1986and extends through the end of fiscal year 1987. Covers sev-eral activities undertaken to satisfy many 1984 provisionsfor solid waste. Summarizes contents of each chapter.


*Report to Congress: Evaluating theConsensus Best Practices Developedthrough the Howard Hughes MedicalInstitute’s Collaborative Hazardous WasteManagement Demonstration Project andthe Need for Regulatory Changes to CarryOut Project RecommendationsDiscusses a collaborative project initiated by the HowardHughes Medical Institute (HHMI) to establish and evaluate aperformance-based approach to management of hazardouswastes in the laboratories of academic research institutions.Addresses the difficulties academic institutions have in com-plying with RCRA regulations due largely to their industry-oriented framework. States that EPA is developing anapproach that builds upon the consensus best practices aswell as other ongoing efforts to provide labs needed flexibili-ty while maintaining effective protection for human healthand the environment. Includes the Report on Consensus BestPractices for Managing Hazardous Wastes in AcademicResearch Institutions prepared by the Howard HughesMedical Institute of Laboratory Safety in collaboration withthe project’s principal participants. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/specials/labwaste/r02008.pdf>


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Report to Congress: Management ofHazardous Wastes From EducationalInstitutionsIdentifies statutory and regulatory requirements for edu-cational institutions managing hazardous waste.Examines current hazardous waste management practicesat institutions and identifies possible ways for education-al institutions to improve hazardous waste management.(EPA530-SW-89-040) 04/15/1989


Report to Congress: Management ofHazardous Wastes From EducationalInstitutions; Executive SummaryInvolves problems associated with managing hazardouswastes from educational institutions. Identifies statutoryand regulatory requirements for educational institutionsmanaging hazardous waste. Examines current hazardouswaste management practices, and identifies hazardouswaste problems encountered. Report concludes by iden-tifying ways for educational institutions to improve haz-ardous waste management.


Report to Congress: Management ofWastes From the Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil, Natural Gas, and Geothermal Energy(Complete Set)Responds to study requirements described by Congressin various paragraphs of Section 8002(m) of the 1980amendments of RCRA. Includes an executive summaryand three volumes.(EPA530-SW-88-003) 12/15/1987


Report to Congress: Management ofWastes From the Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil, Natural Gas, and Geothermal Energy;Executive SummariesResponds to study requirements described by Congressin Section 8002(m) of the 1980 amendments to RCRA.Congress temporarily exempted several types of solidwastes from regulation (e.g., drilling fluids, producedwaters, and other wastes associated with production ofcrude oil or natural gas). Studies Congressional intent toprovide opportunity for developing appropriate strategyfor waste management.(EPA530-SW-88-003D) 12/15/1987


Report to Congress: Management ofWastes From the Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil, Natural Gas, and Geothermal Energy;Volume 1: Oil and GasReports on management of waste under section3001(B)(2)(A) of RCRA. Discusses wastes generated onlyby the onshore segment of oil and gas industry. Volume1 of three.(EPA530-SW-88-003A) 12/15/1987


Report to Congress: Management ofWastes From the Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil, Natural Gas, and Geothermal Energy;Volume 2: Geothermal EnergyCovers the geothermal energy industry. Defines exemptwastes, characterizes the wastes, describes current andalternative disposal practices, and estimates the costs ofthese practices. Volume 2 of three.(EPA530-SW-88-003B) 12/15/1987


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Report to Congress: Management ofWastes From the Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil, Natural Gas, and Geothermal Energy;Volume 3: AppendicesSummarizes state oil and gas regulations. Includes aglossary of terms for Volume 1 and damage case sum-maries. Volume 3 of three.(EPA530-SW-88-003C) 12/15/1987


Report to Congress: Methods to Manageand Control Plastic WastesExamines plastic waste reduction through source reduc-tion and methods for controlling sources of plasticmarine debris in response to the Plastic PollutionResearch and Control Act. Focuses on plastic waste inthe MSW stream.(EPA530-SW-89-051) 02/15/1990


Report to Congress: Methods to Manageand Control Plastic Wastes; ExecutiveSummaryResponds to Section 2202 of the 1987 Plastic PollutionResearch and Control Act. Focuses on postconsumerplastic waste. Includes plastics in marine environments,waste management, and source reduction.


Report to Congress on Cement Kiln DustIntroduces the analysis with a brief summary of the pur-pose and scope of the report, general methods, informa-tion sources used, and EPA’s decision-making methodolo-gy. Provides a brief overview of the industry, including adescription of cement kiln dust waste, the industry struc-ture and characteristics, the cement manufacturingprocess, the types of production processes used, and sig-nificant process inputs. Discusses the generation andchemical and physical characteristics of cement kiln dust.Outlines the range of cement kiln dust management meth-ods employed at domestic cement plants. Identifies andsummarizes cases of potential and documented damagesto human health and the environment. Includes a discus-sion of EPA’s risk assessment in which the Agency exam-ined inherent hazards posed by cement kiln dust, evaluatedsite-specific risk factors, and performed quantitative trans-port, fate, and exposure modeling. Reviews applicablefederal and state regulatory controls. Investigates alterna-tive waste management practices and potential utilizationof the wastes. Discusses costs and impacts under each ofseveral regulatory and operational scenarios. PresentsEPA’s study findings and regulatory options.(EPA530-R-94-001) 12/15/1993


Report to Congress on Cement Kiln Dust;Executive SummaryAddresses the sources and volumes of cement kiln dustgenerated per year; present disposal practices; potentialdanger, if any, to human health and the environmentfrom disposal of cement kiln dust; documented cases inwhich danger to human health or the environment hasbeen proven; alternatives to current disposal methods;the costs of such alternatives; the impact of those alterna-tives on the use of natural resources; and the current andpotential utilization of cement kiln dust. Includes areview of applicable state and federal regulations.Discusses evaluation criteria, organization of the Reportto Congress, information sources and methods, technicalfindings, decision rationale and regulatory options, andnext steps.


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Report to Congress on Flow Control andMunicipal Solid WasteDefines flow controls as legal authorities used by stateand local governments to designate where MSW must betaken for processing, treatment, or disposal. Presents acomparative review of states with and without flowcontrol authority, identifies the impact of flow controlordinances on protection of human health and the envi-ronment, characterizes the impact of flow control on thedevelopment of state and local waste managementcapacity and on the achievement of state and local goalsfor source reduction, reuse, and recycling. Appendicesinclude a summary of public comments on flow control;legal decisions concerning MSW flow controls; summarymatrix of state flow control authorities; flow control casestudies; and technical analyses of waste generation, com-post segment, recycling segment, waste-to-energy seg-ment, and landfill segment.(EPA530-R-95-008) 03/15/1995


Report to Congress on Flow Control andMunicipal Solid Waste; ExecutiveSummaryOutlines EPA’s findings on flow controls. Defines flowcontrols and factors encouraging their use. Summarizes acomparative review of states with and without flow con-trol authority.


Report to Congress on Metal Recovery,Environmental Regulation and HazardousWastePresents results of a study on the effects existing regula-tions have on metal recovery of the nation’s wastes, howmetal recovery can be encouraged, and how these mate-rials should be regulated to protect human health andthe environment. Presents an overview of metal recoveryof hazardous waste and RCRA regulation. Addressesreport methodology and its limitations. CharacterizesRCRA Subtitle C metal-bearing hazardous wastes.Assesses impact of RCRA regulations on metal recoveryfrom hazardous waste. Appendices provide examples forsource reduction in industries that generate metal-bear-ing hazardous waste and more specific information onhazards associated with metals.(EPA530-R-93-018) 02/15/1994


Report to Congress on Metal Recovery,Environmental Regulation and HazardousWaste; Executive SummarySummarizes the study on the effects existing regulationshave on metal recovery of the nation’s wastes, how metalrecovery can be encouraged, and how these materialsshould be regulated to protect human health and theenvironment.


Report to Congress on Special WastesFrom Mineral Processing: Summary andFindingsSummarizes findings pertaining to special wastes frommineral processing. Includes sources and volumes ofmaterials generated per year, present disposal and utiliza-tion practices, the potential danger to health and environ-ment, documented and proved cases of danger to healthand environment, alternatives to current disposal meth-ods, costs of alternatives, impacts of alternatives on use ofphosphate rock, uranium ore, and other natural resources,and current and potential uses of waste materials.


Report to Congress on Special Wastesfrom Mineral Processing: Summary andFindings; Methods and Analyses;AppendicesExamines RCRA waste exemption for mineral process-ing. Describes events in the rulemaking process and cri-teria used by EPA to exempt 20 special wastes from min-eral processing operations. Reports sources and volumesof wastes, including present disposal practices, docu-mented cases of danger, alternatives to current disposalmethods, costs of alternatives, and impacts of alterna-tives on natural resources.(EPA530-SW-90-070C) 07/15/1990


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Report to Congress on the Minimizationof Hazardous Wastes (Complete Set)Provides background on waste minimization and pre-sents data and information on developing national wasteminimization strategy. Reviews options available toencourage more waste minimization at federal level,including recommendations by EPA. Includes three vol-umes and appendices.(EPA530-SW-86-033) 10/15/1986


Report to Congress on the Minimizationof Hazardous WastesProvides background on waste minimization and pre-sents data and information on developing a nationalwaste minimization strategy. Reviews options availableto encourage more waste minimization at federal level,including recommendations by EPA.(EPA530-SW-86-033A) 10/15/1986


Report to Congress on the Minimizationof Hazardous Wastes; AppendicesPresents analysis of impacts of waste minimizationoptions, and explores circumstances and conditions thatmight be useful for meeting waste minimization objectives.Covers characteristics of each option including implemen-tation, technical effectiveness, and impacts on industry.Provides general summary and recommendations.(EPA530-SW-86-033B) 10/15/1986


Report to Congress on WasteMinimization: Issues and Options;Volume IIdentifies waste minimization practices by industryprocesses and by major waste stream. Describes factorsthat promote and inhibit adoption of waste minimizationpractices by industry and strategies by which waste min-imization can be increased.(EPA530-SW-86-041) 10/15/1986


Report to Congress on WasteMinimization: Issues and Options; Volume IIContains Appendix A: Data Bases Used in Study andAppendix B: Process Studies.(EPA530-SW-86-042) 10/15/1986


Report to Congress on WasteMinimization: Issues and Options; Volume IIIContains Appendices C through K. Includes recyclingtechnologies and practices, Northeast Industrial WasteExchange’s online computer system, conducting projectprofitability analysis, EPA’s definition of solid waste, cor-respondence from EPA on waste minimization activities,compilation of industrial waste reduction cases, EPA’senvironmental auditing policy statement, descriptions of11 state programs, and two proposed regulations on haz-ardous waste management by two counties in California.(EPA530-SW-86-043) 10/15/1986


Report to Congress: Recovery andRecycling of Plastics From Durable GoodsSummarizes progress in the recovery of plastics frompostconsumer durable goods, defined as items used byconsumers for three or more years before disposal.Discusses the current status of postconsumer durableplastics recycling in the United States. Addresses barriersto recycling postconsumer durable plastics. Details cur-rent initiatives (e.g., developing a collection infrastructure;enhancing dismantling operations, resin identification,and design for recycling; advancements in sorting tech-nology; and enhancing markets for recovered plastics).Presents EPA activities to accelerate plastics recycling.Includes a table of resin characteristics, markets, andproducts.


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Report to Congress: Solid Waste Disposalin the United States; Executive SummaryAddresses the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste reg-ulated under Subtitle D of RCRA. Includes differenttypes of waste streams such as MSW, industrial waste,and oil and gas waste. Discusses adequacy of currentSubtitle D regulatory program. Volume I presents con-clusions and recommendations of Subtitle D study.Volume II contains results of data collection efforts.Includes major findings and recommendations.


Report to Congress: Solid Waste Disposalin the United States; Volume IPresents conclusions and recommendations of a SubtitleD study to evaluate the adequacy of the program.Objectives addressed include disposal of nonhazardoussolid waste, which includes MSW, oil and gas waste, andindustrial waste at landfills, waste piles, land applicationunits, and surface impoundments.(EPA530-SW-88-011) 10/15/1988


Report to Congress: Solid Waste Disposalin the United States; Volume IIContains results of data collection efforts for Volume I.Presents study methodology, data collection projects,Subtitle D wastes, Subtitle D facilities, and Subtitle Dstate programs.(EPA530-SW-88-011B) 10/15/1988


Report to Congress: Wastes from theCombustion of Coal by Electric UtilityPower PlantsDescribes utility waste by source and quantity, currentuses, and disposal practices based on numerous privateand government studies. Discusses alternatives to dis-posal, including the costs of current and alternativewaste management practices. Includes requirementsfrom Section 8002(n) of RCRA.(EPA530-SW-88-002) 02/15/1988


Report to Congress: Wastes from theCombustion of Coal by Electric UtilityPower Plants; AppendicesProvides background data, charts, and graphs to supportthe Report to Congress.(EPA530-SW-88-002A) 02/15/1988


Report to Congress: Wastes From theCombustion of Coal by Electric UtilityPower Plants; Executive SummaryExamines wastes generated from combustion of coal bythe electric utility industry. Concludes that coal combus-tion waste streams generally do not exhibit hazardouscharacteristics under current RCRA regulations. Thereport finds that several other wastes from coal-firedutili-ties may exhibit hazardous characteristics of corro-sivity or extraction procedures toxicity and merit regula-tion under Subtitle C. Summarizes findings that coalcombustion wastes provide one method for reducing theamount of hazardous wastes that need to be disposed ofresponsibly.

02/15/1988Order Number: EPA530-SW-88-002A.1 Order Form: OSW

Report to Congress: Wastes from theCombustion of Fossil Fuels; Volume 1 —Executive SummaryProvides background and information on the organiza-tion and scope of the Report to Congress. Discussesinformation sources and methods. Summarizes findingsfor coal-fired utility co-managed wastes, non-utility coalcombustion wastes, fluidized bed combustion wastes, oilcombustion wastes, and natural gas combustion wastes.Includes references and glossary.


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Report to Congress: Wastes from theCombustion of Fossil Fuels; Volume 2 —Methods, Findings, andRecommendationsProvides background and information on the purposeand scope of the report. Addresses general methods,information sources, and the decision-making process.Presents an industry overview. Discusses waste genera-tion, waste characteristics, current management prac-tices, potential and documented dangers to humanhealth and the environment, existing regulatory controls,waste management alternatives, compliance costs andeconomic impacts, and findings and recommendationsfor co-managed wastes at coal-fired utilities, non-utilitycoal combustion wastes, fluidized bed combustionwastes, and oil combustion wastes. Addresses technolo-gy and findings and recommendations for natural gascombustion wastes. Includes references and glossary.Contains figures and tables.


Report to Congress: Wastes From theExtraction and Beneficiation of MetallicOres, Phosphate Rock, Asbestos,Overburden From Uranium Mining, andOil ShaleAddresses wastes from extraction and beneficiation ofmetallic ores, uranium overburden, and non-metalsasbestos and phosphate rock. Summarizes EPA findingson oil shales.(EPA530-SW-85-033) 12/01/1985


Report to the Congress of the UnitedStates on the Postclosure Liability TrustFund Under Section 3001(A)(2)(II) of theComprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980Concludes that the Postclosure Liability Trust Fund,designed to accept liabilities from hazardous waste facilityowners and operators, will be unable to maintain a posi-tive balance after 50 years. The fund covers only a minuteportion of the future costs of land disposal. Presentsresults based on output of the fund’s Simulation Model.


Report to the Senate AppropriationsCommittee: Regulation of WoodPreserving WastesDiscusses RCRA-based framework for management andtracking of hazardous wastes, from generation throughtreatment and disposal, under Subtitle C. Several provi-sions of regulations addressing the protection of ground-water are noted, including corrective action, contingencyplans, waste management standards, and closurerequirements. Presents final rule provisions.(EPA530-SW-91-058) 07/15/1991


Report to the Senate AppropriationsCommittee: Regulation of WoodPreserving Wastes; Executive SummaryEvaluates the multi-statute approach to regulation ofwood preserving wastes and compares it to RCRA-basedapproach.


Reporting on Municipal Solid Waste: ALocal IssuePresents background information to assist print andbroadcast media in understanding MSW issues.Examines the role of federal, state, and local govern-ments in MSW management; options for solid wastemanagement (e.g., source reduction, recycling, incinera-tion, and landfilling); and regulations for solid wastelandfills. Includes information sources, major laws affect-ing MSW management, MSW management state bystate, and compounds and metals for groundwater detec-tion monitoring.


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Resource Conservation and Recovery ActRegulations Affecting Generators andTransporters (40 CFR 262 and 263);Explanation of Revisions in ReportingBurden EstimatesDiscusses paperwork involved in documenting the gen-eration, transportation, and disposal of hazardous wastesso liability for mishandling can be established. Amendsprevious submission, based on revised estimates, as com-panion regulations defining hazardous wastes to be cov-ered by RCRA were not completed.


Resource Conservation and Recovery ActRegulations Affecting Generators andTransporters (40 CFR 262 and 263);Explanation of Revisions in ReportingBurden EstimatesDiscusses paperwork involved in documenting the gen-eration, transportation, and disposal of hazardous wastesso liability for mishandling can be established. Amendsprevious submission, based on revised estimates, as com-panion regulations defining hazardous wastes to be cov-ered by RCRA were not completed.


The Resource ConservationChallenge: A Year of ProgressPresents the first progress report for the ResourceConservation Challenge, a major national effort to findflexible, yet protective, ways to conserve our naturalresources. Describes current waste management and theRCC vision of the system needed. Highlights examplesof successes in the six key RCC elements: product stew-ardship, priority chemical reduction, "greening" the gov-ernment, beneficial use of materials, energy conservation,and environmentally friendly design.

02/15/2004Order Number: 530-R-04-001 Order Form: OSW

Resource Conservation Challenge:The National Waste MinimizationPartnership Program and PriorityChemicals (Update)Fact sheet describing the National Partnership forEnvironmental Priorities (NPEP) [formerly the NationalWaste Minimization Partnership Program]. This volun-tary program fosters partnerships between the EPA andwaste generators that focus on reducing 30 prioritychemicals in waste.

August 15, 2003Order Number: EPA530-F-03-041 Order Form: OSW

The Resource Conservation Challenge:What Can You Save Today? ...An UpdateProvides an update to EPA’s Resource ConservationChallenge (RCC), a major national effort to find flexibleyet more protective ways to conserve our valuableresources through waste reduction and energy recoveryactivities that will improve public health and the envi-ronment.

06/15/2003Order Number: 530-F-03-015 Order Form: OSW

Resource Management: Innovative SolidWaste Contracting MethodsDeveloped by EPA’s WasteWise Program, this manualexplains the demonstrated additional cost savings andimproved waste reduction through an innovative con-tracting strategy coined “resource management” (RM).Guides WasteWise partners and other organizationsthrough the process of establishing a baseline for currentwaste streams, issuing a request for proposals (RFP), anddesigning a comprehensive waste management contractthat utilizes RM. Appendices provide useful examples,such as a Request for Proposal template and compensa-tion options.


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Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Newly Listed Wastesand Hazardous Debris Proposed Rule;Capacity-Related CommentsProvides EPA’s support and rationale for LDRs of newlylisted wastes and hazardous debris. Summarizes andresponds to comments. Divides comment responses intocategories: available commercial combustion capacity;petroleum refining wastes; other newly listed wastes;mixed RCRA and radioactive waste; hazardous debris;and K061, K062, and F006.(EPA530-R-97-039) 06/15/1992


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Second Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1: Treatment Standards RelatedCommentsPresents EPA’s responses to comments submitted on theproposed LDR for Second Third waste codes and generalBDAT technologies. Topics covered include general BDATtechnologies, F024, inorganic pigment wastes (K009-K010)organophosphorus wastes, phthalate wastes, and cyanidewastes (K011, K013, K014, K043, K028, K029, K095, K096,K027, K111-K116, U221, and U223).(EPA530-SW-89-048D) 06/08/1989


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Second Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 2: Capacity Related CommentsPresents EPA’s responses to 13 comments received on theadequacy of the national capacity to accommodatewastes requiring alternative management techniques.Issues include leachate and derived-from wastes,cyanide-bearing wastes, lab pack wastes, solids incinera-tion capacity, and available treatment capacity.(EPA530-SW-89-048E) 06/08/1989


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Second Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 3: Policy Related CommentsPresents comment summaries and EPA’s responses to theproposed rule to prohibit land disposal of restricted haz-ardous wastes (54 FR 1056).(EPA530-SW-89-048C) 06/08/1989


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1: BDAT Related Comments(Complete Set)Presents comments submitted on proposed LDRs forwaste code and general BDAT technologies as well asissues which relate to Third Third Wastes TreatmentStandards. Three volumes in multi-part sections.(EPA530-SW-90-061) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-A-1: BDAT Related Comments;General BDAT IssuesPresents comments submitted on proposed LDRs for wastecode and general BDAT technologies, as well as issueswhich relate to Third Third Wastes Treatment Standards.Volume includes request for data, handling of data, avail-ability of technology and practical quantification limits.(EPA530-SW-90-061A) 05/08/1990


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Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-A-2: BDAT Related Comments;General BDAT IssuesPresents comments submitted on general BDAT tech-nologies. Includes practical quantification limits, wastewaters and nonwastewaters, grab and composite sam-ples, quantification complications for P and U wastes,and soil and debris.(EPA530-SW-90-061B) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-A-3: BDAT Related Comments;General BDAT IssuesAddresses comments submitted on proposed LDRs forwaste codes and general BDAT technologies and issuesrelating to Third Third Waste Treatment Standards.Comments grouped according to major concerns.(EPA530-SW-90-061C) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-B: BDAT Related Comments;D001: Characteristic Ignitable WastesContains comments on D001, including treatment issuesconcerning aqueous wastes in ignitable liquids andignitable compressed gases, and deactivation treatmentstandards. Definitions of subcategories, and dilution arealso included.(EPA530-SW-90-061D) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-C: BDAT Related Comments;D002: Characteristic Corrosive WastesProvides EPA’s support and rationale for Third ThirdLDRs. Summarizes and responds to comments on D002.Discussion includes proposed pH requirements, pro-posed insoluble salt requirements, incineration, dilution,and miscellaneous issues.(EPA530-SW-90-061E) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-D: BDAT Related Comments;D003: Characteristic Reactive Wastes andP and U Wastes Containing ReactiveListing ConstituentsAddresses comments submitted on proposed LDRs forwaste codes and general BDAT technologies as well asissues relating to Third Third Waste Treatment Standards.Comments grouped according to major concerns.(EPA530-SW-90-061F) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-E: BDAT Related Comments;D004: Characteristic Wastes for Arsenicand K, P, and U Wastes ContainingArsenic; and D010: Characteristic Wastesfor SeleniumProvides EPA’s support and rationale for Third ThirdLDRs. Summarizes and responds to comments on D004and D010. Covers aqueous wastes and vitrification, airemissions, scrubbers, hexafluoroarsenate, segregation ofarsenic wastes, chemical fixation, and inconsistent stan-dards.(EPA530-SW-90-061G) 05/08/1990


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Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-F: BDAT Related Comments;D005: Characteristic Wastes for Bariumand P013; and D006: CharacteristicWastes for CadmiumAddresses comments submitted on proposed LDRs forwaste codes and general BDAT technologies and issuesrelating to Third Third Waste Treatment Standards.Comments grouped according to major concerns.(EPA530-SW-90-061H) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-G: BDAT Related Comments;D007: Characteristic Wastes forChromiumAddresses comments submitted on proposed LDRs forwaste codes and general BDAT technologies and issuesrelating to Third Third Waste Treatment Standards.Comments grouped according to major concerns.(EPA530-SW-90-061I) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-H: BDAT Related Comments;D008: Characteristic Wastes for Lead andP and U Wastes Containing LeadAddresses comments submitted on proposed LDRs forwaste codes and general BDAT technologies and issuesrelating to Third Third Waste Treatment Standards.Comments grouped according to major concerns.(EPA530-SW-90-061J) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-I: BDAT Related Comments;D009: Characteristic Wastes for Mercuryand P and U Wastes Containing Mercury;K045, K046, and K047: Wastes From theManufacturing and Processing ofExplosives; D011: Characteristic Wastesfor Silver; P119, P120: VanadiumContaining Wastes; and P and U WastesContaining ThalliumAddresses comments submitted on proposed LDRs forwaste codes and general BDAT technologies and issuesrelating to Third Third waste treatment standards.Comments grouped according to major concerns.(EPA530-SW-90-061K) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-J: BDAT Related Comments;Mixed Radioactive Hazardous Wastes;Polynuclear Aromatic U Wastes;Halogenated Aliphatic U Wastes; Non-Halogenated Aromatic U Wastes; F002-F005: Solvents; F006: ElectroplatingWastewater Treatment Sludges; andF019: Aluminum Conversion CoatingTreatment SludgesIncorporates the final response to BDAT-related com-ments pertinent to the following waste codes: F002 toF005 (solvents), F006 (electroplating wastewater treat-ment sludges), and F019 (aluminum conversion coatingtreatment sludges), mixed radioactive hazardous wastes,polynuclear aromatic U wastes, halogenated aliphatic Uwastes, and non-halogenated aromatic U wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-061L) 05/08/1990


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Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-K: BDAT Related Comments;F025: Wastes From the Production ofChlorinated Aliphatics; K002-K008:Inorganic Pigments; K011, K013, K014:Acrylonitriles; K015: Still Bottoms fromBenzyl Chloride; K046: WastewaterTreatment Sludges From Manufacturing,Formulating, and Loading of Lead-BasedInitiating Compounds; K061: Electric ArcFurnace Dust; and K069: Emission ControlDust/Sludge from Secondary LeadSmeltingIncorporates the final response to BDAT comments perti-nent to the following waste codes: F025 (wastes fromproduction of chlorinated aliphatics), K002-K008 (inor-ganic pigments), K011/K013/K014 (acrylonitrile), K015(still bottoms from benzyl chloride), K021 (spent antimo-ny catalyst), K046 (wastewater treatment sludges frommanufacturing, etc., of lead-based initiating compounds),K060 (ammonia still lime sludge), K061 (electric arc fur-nace dust) and K069 (emission control dust/sludge fromsecondary lead smelting).(EPA530-SW-90-061M) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-L: BDAT Related Comments;K071 and K106: Mercury Cell ProcessWastes; K086: Residues From InkProduction Wastes Containing CyanideIncorporates the final response to BDAT comments perti-nent to the following codes: K071, K106 (mercury cellprocess wastes), and K086 (residues from ink productionwastes containing cyanide).(EPA530-SW-90-061N) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-M: BDAT Related Comments;K017: Wastes From the Production ofEpichlorohydrin; K028, K029, K095, andK096: Production of 1,1,1-TrichloroethaneWastewaters Containing BDATConstituents; K022: Wastes From theProduction of Phenol/Acetone; K025:Distillation Bottoms From the Productionof Nitrobenzene; K035: WastewaterTreatment Sludges From the Productionof Creosote; K026: Stripping Still Tailsfrom the Production of Methyl EthylPyridine; K083: Distillation Bottoms fromthe Production of Aniline OxygenatedHydrocarbons and Heterocyclic U and PWastes; F024: Production of ChlorinatedAliphatic HydrocarbonsIncorporates final response to BDAT comments pertinentto following codes: K017 (wastes from production ofepychlorohydrin), K028 to K029 and K095 to K096 (pro-duction of 1,1,1-trichloroethane wastewaters), K022(wastes from phenol/acetone), K025 (distillation bottomsfrom production of nitrobenzene), K035 (wastewatertreatment sludges from production of creosote), K026(stripping still tails-production of methyl ethyl pyridine),K083 (distillation bottoms-production of aniline oxy-genated hydrocarbons and heterocyclic U and P wastes),and F024 (production of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocar-bons).(EPA530-SW-90-061O) 05/08/1990


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Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-N: BDAT Related Comments;Halogenated Organic, Pharmaceutical,Brominated Organic, Organo-SulfurCompounds, and Organo-NitrogenCompound Wastes; and HalogenatedPesticide and Chlorobenzene, HalogenatedPhenolic, and Phenolic WastesProvides EPA’s support and rationale for Third ThirdLDRs. Summarizes and responds to comments.Discusses standards for drinking water levels, opera-tional requirements on waste incinerators, thermal treat-ment, analytical issues, and more.(EPA530-SW-90-061P) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-O: BDAT Related Comments;K048-K052: Petroleum Refining IndustryWastes; K036: Organophosphorus Wastes(Nonwastewaters); K037: WastewaterTreatment Sludges From the Productionof DisulfotonProvides EPA’s support and rationale for Third ThirdLDRs. Summarizes and responds to comments. Sub-issues include solvent extraction, incineration, requestsfor Agency evaluation, and support for regulatory frame-work.(EPA530-SW-90-061Q) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-P: BDAT Related Comments;LeachatesProvides Agency support and rationale for Third ThirdLDRs. Summarizes and responds to comments. Issuesinclude options for multisource leachate, industry stan-dards and permitting, and analysis and monitoring.(EPA530-SW-90-061R) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 1-Q: BDAT Related Comments;GasesProvides EPA’s support and rationale for Third ThirdLDRs. Summarizes and responds to comments. Includessub-issues such as numerical standards for gas wastes innon-gaseous forms, thermal and caustic solution destruc-tion, and treatment methods of nonwastewaters.(EPA530-SW-90-061S) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 2: Capacity Related Comments(Complete Set)Provides EPA’s support and rationale for Third ThirdLDRs. Summarizes and responds to comments. Consistsof three volumes in multi-part sections.(EPA530-SW-90-063) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 2-1: Capacity Related CommentsPresents EPA’s responses to comments on the back-ground document for Third Third LDRs relating tocapacity. Topics covered include combustion, D001ignitable characteristic wastes, D002 corrosive character-istic wastes, D003 reactive characteristic wastes, arsenicand selenium wastes, lead and K061 wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-063A) 05/08/1990


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Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 2-2: Capacity Related CommentsPresents EPA’s responses to comments on the back-ground document for Third Third LDRs related to capac-ity. Topics covered include mercury wastes; F, K, U, andP wastes; K048 to K052 wastes; deep well injected wastes;and other metals.(EPA530-SW-90-063B) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 2-3: Capacity Related CommentsResponds to commenters on background documents forThird Third LDRs relating to capacity. Chapter 13 dis-cusses multisource leachate, and Chapter 14 coversmixed RCRA and radioactive wastes. Chapter 15 reportson lab packs, Chapter 16 covers soil and debris, andChapter 17 includes miscellaneous capacity comments.(EPA530-SW-90-063C) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments BackgroundDocument for the Third Third LandDisposal Restrictions Proposed Rule;Volume 3: Policy Related CommentsPresents summary of and responses to commentsreceived by EPA regarding the proposed rule to prohibitland disposal of Third Third wastes.(EPA530-SW-90-064) 05/08/1990


Response to Comments Document forLand Disposal Restrictions Phase IV:Treatment Standards for WoodPreserving Wastes, Paperwork Reductionand Streamlining, Exemptions From RCRAfor Certain Processed Materials, andMiscellaneous Hazardous WasteProvisions; Final RuleContains responses to public comments on issuesaddressed in the final rulemaking establishing treatmentstandards for wood preserving wastes. Divides com-ments into categories: maximum acceptable concentra-tions for constituents in wastes entering surfaceimpoundments; changes to 40 CFR Part 268 regulatorylanguage; the three proposed options for addressing therisks due to cross-media releases in Subtitle D surfaceimpoundments that manage decharacterized wastes;additions of universal treatment standards constituentsto the list of F039 regulated constituents; testing ofunderlying hazardous constituent levels in wastes at thepoint of generation; polymerization treatment for certainwastes; exclusion of processed scrap metal and container-ized shredded circuit boards that are being recycled;alternative combustion standards for wood preservingwastes; similarity between F032 and F024; regulation ofarsenic and chromium in wood preserving wastes; regu-lation of dioxins and furans in wood preserving wastes;calculation of treatment standards for regulating variousconstituents in wood pre-serving wastes; waste-watertreatment standard; wood preserving waste contaminat-ed media and remediation; dioxin and furan stigma andcapacity issues; and comments on the regulatory impactanalysis.(EPA530-R-97-027) 04/15/1997


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Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes (Complete Set)Contains responses to public comments received on thefinal rulemaking establishing treatment standards formetal wastes, mineral processing wastes, and contami-nated soils. Also responds to comments received on theproposal to consider certain secondary materials frommineral processing waste hazardous.(EPA530-R-99-020) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 1: CommentsRelated to Phase III Proposed Rule, March2, 1997Responds to public comments relevant to foundry sandissues.(EPA530-R-99-020a) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 2: CommentsRelated to Phase IV Proposed Rule,August 22, 1995Responds to public comments relating to arsenic, berylli-um, cadmium, chromium, lead, nickel, selenium, silver,vanadium, zinc, and general metals treatment standards;state authorization; and foundry sand, slag, and toxicitycharacteristic issues. Addresses LDR and the hazardouswaste identification rule, underlying hazardous wasteconstituents, and miscellaneous topics. Examines thewood preserving wastewater exclusion.(EPA530-R-99-020b) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 3: CommentsRelated to First Supplemental ProposedRule, January 25, 1996Responds to public comments related to state authoriza-tion; beryllium, chromium, vanadium, zinc, and generalmetals treatment standards; and manufactured gas plantissues. Addresses LDR and the hazardous waste identifi-cation rule.(EPA530-R-99-020c) 04/30/1998


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Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 4: CommentsRelated to First Notice of DataAvailability, May 10, 1996Responds to public comments related to lead and silvertreatment standards. Addresses the wood preservingwastewater exclusion and miscellaneous issues.(EPA530-R-99-020d) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 5: CommentsRelated to Second Notice of DataAvailability, March 5, 1997Responds to public comments addressing the addition ofiron filings to foundry sand.(EPA530-R-99-020e) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 6: CommentsRelated to Second SupplementalProposed Rule, May 12, 1997Responds to public comments related to antimony, beryl-lium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, nickel, seleni-um, silver, vanadium, zinc, and general metals treatmentstandards. Addresses comments received relating tomanufactured gas plant, thallium, contaminated soil, andLDR and hazardous waste identification rule issues.Considers underlying hazardous constituents, under-ground injection, and the wood preserving wastewaterexclusion.(EPA530-R-99-020f) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 7: CommentsRelated to Treatment Standards forContaminated SoilsResponds to public comments related to contaminatedsoil issues. Addresses minimum treatment standards forcontaminated media and hazardous soil.(EPA530-R-99-020g) 04/30/1998


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Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 8: CommentsRelated to Regulatory Impact Analysis forNewly Identified Mineral ProcessingWaste Issues Raised in First SupplementalProposed Rule, January 25, 1996Responds to public comments related to the adequacy ofthe regulatory impact analysis for newly identified min-eral processing waste issues in the first supplementalproposed rule. Addresses comments about the proposedregulatory requirements and predicted responses.Answers comments received on the cost analysis, specificmining sectors and facilities, and risk assessment.(EPA530-R-99-020h) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 9: CommentsRelated to Regulatory Impact Analysis forNewly Identified Mineral Processing WasteIssues Raised in Second SupplementalProposed Rule, May 12, 1997 Addresses public comments concerning cost methodolo-gy, risk methodology, costs of alternative feedstock pro-posal, economic impacts, benefits and risk results, andthe regulatory flexibility analysis.(EPA530-R-99-020i) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 10: CommentsRelated to Regulatory Impact Analysis forTC-Metal Hazardous Waste Issues Raisedin Original Proposed Rule, August 22,1995, and in Second SupplementalProposed Rule, May 12, 1997Reviews public comments relevant to the toxicity charac-teristic metals requirements and provides EPA’s rationalefor reaching its conclusions.(EPA530-R-99-020j) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 11: CommentsRelated to Newly Identified MineralProcessing Waste Treatment Standards,Grab Versus Composite Sampling,Radioactive Mixed TC-Metal Wastes, andSulfide Waste IssuesResponds to public comments relevant to appropriate sam-pling methods, treatment standards for newly identifiedmineral processing wastes, radioactive waste mixed withtoxicity characteristic metal wastes, sulfide waste issues.(EPA530-R-99-020k) 04/30/1998


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Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 12: CommentsRelated to Capacity Analysis for NewlyIdentified Toxicity Characteristic MetalWastes and Mineral Processing WastesSummarizes and responds to public comments relevantto surface-disposed required and available treatmentcapacity. Addresses general comments on treatmentcapacity, specific comments on available and requiredcapacity for toxicity characteristic metal wastes, and spe-cific comments on available and required treatmentcapacity for mineral processing wastes.(EPA530-R-99-020l) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 13: CommentsRelated to First Supplemental ProposedRule, January 25, 1996: Clarification ofBevill Exclusion for Mining Wastes,Changes to the Definition of Solid Wastefor Mineral Processing Wastes, TreatmentStandards for Characteristic MineralProcessing Wastes, and Associated IssuesResponds to public comments relevant to mineral pro-cessing and the definition of solid waste. Addresses con-ditions relating to legitimate recycling, concentrations ofrecoverable mineral and acid alternative tests, constraintson non-recoverable hazardous constituents, speculativeaccumulation, one-time notifications, groundwater pro-tection standards, unit closure, and basic unit integrity.Examines general comments on alternative approachesand Bevill issues.(EPA530-R-99-020m) 04/30/1998


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Response to Comments Document: LandDisposal Restrictions—Phase IV: Final RulePromulgating Treatment Standards forMetal Wastes and Mineral ProcessingWastes; Mineral Processing SecondaryMaterials and Bevill Exclusion Issues;Treatment Standards for Hazardous Soils,and Exclusion of Recycled WoodPreserving Wastes; Volume 14: CommentsRelated to Second SupplementalProposed Rule, May 12, 1997: TreatmentStandards for Metal Wastes and MineralProcessing Wastes, Mineral Processingand Bevill Exclusion Issues, and the Use ofHazardous Waste as FillResponds to public comments relevant to land storage ofsecondary materials, including criteria for high volumesof Bevill-exempt mining and mineral processing wastes,containment units (tanks, containers, buildings, andapproved pads), and class of materials outside of RCRAjurisdiction. Examines restriction on using non-Bevillmaterials as alternative feedstocks and high-risk miningwastes excluded by the Bevill Amendment. Addressescomments on damage cases and environmental releases,characterization of mineral processing wastes, cost ofremediation, risk posed by Bevill mining wastes, andother comments on materials supporting the proposedrule. Discusses comments on the mineral processing reg-ulatory impact analysis and proposed criteria for clarify-ing Bevill status waste.(EPA530-R-99-020n) 04/30/1998


Response to Comments Received on theNewly Listed Wastes and Hazardous SoilsProposed Rule to Support 40 CFR 268Land Disposal Restrictions; Capacity-Related CommentsSummarizes and responds to comments on the nationalcapacity to accommodate the newly listed wastes andhazardous soils under the LDR program. Divides com-ments into categories: available commercial treatmentcapacity, toxicity characteristic wastes, other newly listedwastes, mixed radioactive wastes, hazardous soil conta-minated with newly listed identified and hazardouswastes, and hazardous debris contaminated with newlylisted identified and hazardous wastes.(EPA530-R-97-042) 08/15/1994


Restrictions on the Placement ofNonhazardous Liquids in HazardousWaste Landfills; Statutory InterpretativeGuidanceExplains Section 3004(c)(3) of HSWA, which restricts theplacement of nonhazardous liquids in hazardous waste(Subtitle C) facilities. Explains the scope of the nonhaz-ardous liquids provision and the overall demonstrationprocess.(EPA530-SW-86-013) 04/15/1986


Reusable News, (Spring 2003)Features the Resource Conservation Challenge, a "chal-lenge" to large and small businesses, manufacturers, con-sumers, communities, youth—all Americans—to domore to reduce waste, cut greenhouse gas emissions,recover energy, and protect valuable natural resources.Also contains articles on new studies that measure theextent and benefits of recycling, green buildings, andsummarizes a satellite forum featuring “WastePrevention Trend Setters.”

04/15/2003Order Number: EPA530-N-03-001 Order Form: OSW

Reuse + Recycling = Waste Reduction: AGuide for Schools & GroupsBooklet designed for schools and community groups toencourage waste reduction programs. Lists benefits ofwaste prevention. Addresses waste reduction programsthat work. Outlines steps for starting a waste reductionprogram. Includes case studies and resources. Includedin Your Life, Your World, Your Choices: Everything You DoCan Make a Difference Kit.


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Reutilización + Reciclaje = Reducciónde Desechos: Una Guía para Escuelasy Grupos (Spanish Translation ofReuse + Recycling = Waste Reduction:A Guide for Schools & Groups)El librete diseñó para que las escuelas y los grupos de lacomunidad animen los programas de la reducción de losdesechos. Discute los beneficios de la prevención dedesechos. Enumera métodos para reducir basuras.Contiene pasos para empezar un programa de reducciónde desechos. Incluye ejemplos y recursos. Incluido en SuVida, Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones: Todo Lo Que Haga PuedeHacer una Diferencia Kit.

15/03/2004


Revised Implementation Strategy for Cityof Chicago v. EDF Municipal WasteCombustion Ash Supreme Court Decision;MemorandumRevises implementation strategy released May 27, 1994.Discusses the May 2, 1994, U.S. Supreme Court opinion,which states that Section 3001(I) of RCRA does notexempt ash generated at resource recovery facilities (i.e.,waste-to-energy facilities) burning household wastes andnonhazardous commercial wastes from the hazardouswaste requirements of Subtitle C of RCRA. ExaminesEPA’s strategy for helping waste-to-energy facilities com-ply with the RCRA Subtitle C requirements.


Risk Burn Guidance for Hazardous WasteCombustion FacilitiesContains EPA’s recommendations regarding stack emis-sions tests which may be performed at hazardous wastecombustion facilities for the purpose of supportingmulti-pathway, site-specific risk assessments, where sucha risk assessment has been determined to be necessaryby the permit authority. Addresses risk assessment stackemission data needs, risk burns, dioxin and furans emis-sions, other organic emissions, metal emissions, hydrogenchloride/chlorine emissions and particle size distribution,data analysis, and risk-based permit conditions.Appendices contain risk burn conditions and permit lim-its for example facilities and sampling and analysis.Includes references and a list of acronyms.


Risky Business? An Overview of RiskAssessment and RCRADefines risk. Discusses how risk assessment is used bythe EPA to analyze the potential for adverse humanhealth or ecological effects due to the presence of toxicchemicals in the environment. Addresses how risks areassessed. Describes how risk management is distin-guished from risk assessment.


*Rules Changed To Help Accelerate Lead-based Paint RemovalAnnounces rule to reduce costs and remove obstacles associated with the disposal of residential lead-basedpaint. Allows residential lead-based paint waste that isexempted from hazardous waste management require-ments as household waste to be disposed of in construc-tion and demolition landfills. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/landfill/lbp_fs.pdf>.


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Rules for Hazardous Waste Tank SystemsProvides an overview of EPA’s revised hazardous wastetank system regulations, promulgated on July 14, 1986.Geared primarily to owners and operators of hazardouswaste tank systems, and to federal, state and local gov-ernment officials who are responsible for regulating sys-tems. Summarizes important program elements andanswers frequently asked questions.


Safer Disposal for Solid Waste: TheFederal Regulations for LandfillsSummarizes the federal regulations covering landfilllocation, operation, and design, groundwater monitoringand corrective action, closure and postclosure care, andfinancial assurance. Gives owners and operators andlocal officials dates for compliance and additionalsources of information.


Science Fair Fun: DesigningEnvironmental Science ProjectsProvides students in grades 6-8 with ideas and resourcesfor developing environmental science fair projects, focus-ing specifically on reducing, reusing, and recycling wastematerials. Defines the EPA as well as provides sampleprojects and experiment tips. Also available in Spanish.Included in Your Life, Your World, Your Choices: EverythingYou Do Can Make a Difference Kit.

12/15/2000


Screening Level Ecological RiskAssessment Protocol for Hazardous WasteCombustion Facilities: Peer Draft Review(Complete Set)Provides guidance to EPA regions and state governmentson how to best implement RCRA and other EPA regula-tions to facilitate permitting decisions for hazardouswaste combustion facilities. Addresses facility characteri-zation, including compiling basic facility data, identifyingemission sources and compounds of potential concern(COPC), estimating COPC concentrations for non-detects,and concentrations detected in blanks. Discusses air dis-persion and deposition modeling, problem formulation,analysis (exposure assessment and assessment of toxici-ty), and risk characterization. Includes references andappendix.(EPA530-D-99-001) 11/15/1999


Screening Level Ecological RiskAssessment Protocol for Hazardous WasteCombustion Facilities: Peer Draft Review;Volume OneProvides guidance to EPA regions and state governmentson how to best implement RCRA and other EPA regula-tions to facilitate permitting decisions for hazardouswaste combustion facilities. Addresses facility characteri-zation, including compiling basic facility data, identifyingemission sources and compounds of potential concern(COPC), estimating COPC concentrations for non-detects,and concentrations detected in blanks. Discusses air dis-persion and deposition modeling, problem formulation,analysis (exposure assessment and assessment of toxici-ty), and risk characterization. Includes references, tablesand figures.(EPA530-D-99-001a) 11/15/1999


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Screening Level Ecological RiskAssessment Protocol for Hazardous WasteCombustion Facilities: Peer Draft Review;Volume Two: Appendix AProvides guidance to EPA regions and state governmentson how to best implement RCRA and other EPA regula-tions to facilitate permitting decisions for hazardouswaste combustion facilities. Contains chemical specificdata. Provides information on chemicals for considera-tion as compounds of potential concern and compoundspecific parameter values. Includes references.(EPA530-D-99-001b) 11/15/1999


Second Report to Congress: ResourceRecovery and Source ReductionReviews EPA’s programs related to the conservation ofenergy and material resources including environmentaland economic impacts. Examines effects of several exist-ing federal policies and programs on the use of virginand recycled material. Studies automobiles, packaging,beverage containers, and rubber tires.(EPA SW-353) 01/15/1974

Order Number: PB253 406/3 Order Form: NTIS

Sensitive Environments and the Siting ofHazardous Waste Management FacilitiesDiscusses sensitive types of environments that pose spe-cial challenges to the siting, expansion, and operation ofRCRA hazardous waste management facilities. Definesfloodplains, wetlands, ground water, earthquake zones,karst soils, unstable terrain, unfavorable weather loca-tions, and incompatible land use. Addresses problemsand recommendations for each environmental type. Alsoavailable in Spanish.

05/15/1997


Service-Learning: Education Beyond theClassroomDefines service-learning as an educational experiencethat combines academic knowledge with service andpersonal reflection. Encourages environmental service insolid and hazardous waste areas; links these experiencesto positive behavioral changes, such as recycling andwaste prevention; and demonstrates how the skills thatstudents acquire can be a stepping stone to an environ-mental career. Contains profiles of service-learning pro-jects organized by grade level into two categories:school-based and community programs. Includes contactfor each project. Lists national organizations that areinvolved in coordinating or funding service-learning projects. Also available in Spanish. Included in the YourLife, Your World, Your Choices: Everything You Do Can Makea Difference Kit.


Setting Up a Home Office: MakingEnvironmental ChoicesProvides simple ideas for maintaining an environmental-ly friendly home office. Covers office equipment, paper,writing tools, and furniture. Lists resources. Included inThe Power of Change Protecting the Environment for the NextGeneration Kit.

04/15/2004Order Number: EPA530-F-04-007

Si lo Tira, Se lo Toma (Spanish Translationof You Dump It, You Drink It)

El cartel esta diseñado para las estaciones de gasolina.Anima a clientes que cambian su propio aceite del motorpara disponer de él correctamente. En inglés en dorso.

15/02/2003


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Si lo Tira, Se lo Toma: Recicle el AceiteUsado de Motor (Spanish Translation ofYou Dump It, You Drink It: Recycle UsedMotor Oil)Folleto para los consumidores que cambian su propioaceite del motor. Describe cómo disponer correctamentedel aceite usado. En inglés en dorso.

15/02/2003


¡Sigue el Rastro! (Spanish Translation ofFollow That Trail!)Este libro de actividad para grados K-3 es parte de elClub de los Protectores del Planeta. Los estudiantessiguen el rastro a travéz de un laberinto y otras activi-dades divertidas para averiguar donde las botellas ylatas van después de ser recicladas y otros factores acercade la conservación de recursos.

15/09/1998


Sites for Our Solid Waste: A Guidebookfor Effective Public InvolvementProvides information for the public, public officials, andindustry professionals to find waste sites that are bothtechnically sound and socially acceptable. Encouragespublic involvement.


Site-Specific Flexibility Requests forMunicipal Solid Waste Landfills in IndianCountry; Draft GuidanceDescribes a process by which MSWLF owners and oper-ators in Indian Country may apply for the same flexibili-ty that is available to landfill owners and operators instates with EPA-approved MSWLF permitting programs.Assists EPA regional offices in reviewing and processingsuch requests. Provides a map of EPA regions, identifica-tion of EPA regional contacts, and suggested means ofdemonstrating that proposed alternative approaches sat-isfy 40 CFR Part 258 Criteria. Includes sample applicationmaterials for tribal government MSWLF owners andoperators, sample application materials for MSWLFowners and operators other than tribal governments,sample response materials for tribes, and a list of publicinvolvement process resources.


Siting Our Solid Waste: Making PublicInvolvement Work (Brochure)Encourages ordering the matching guidebook, discusseslocating waste sites. Includes table of contents for theguidebook.


Social Aspects of Siting Hazardous WasteFacilitiesDeveloped for industries and for government agenciesthat interact with communities when hazardous wastefacilities are sited. Offers examples of quality of life con-cerns raised by environmental justice communities whenfacilities are sited. Provides examples of experiences andcreative mechanisms that have been developed in orderto work effectively with communities. Encourages busi-nesses and government agencies to address communityconcerns early, collaboratively, and compassionately.Also available in Spanish.


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Soil Properties, Classification, andHydraulic Conductivity TestingCompiles laboratory and field testing methods for themeasurement of hydraulic conductivity of soils, includ-ing background information on the relevant soil proper-ties and classification systems. Assists in planning andconstruction of hazardous waste disposal facilities whilesupporting EPA guides to review permit applicationsunder Subtitle C of RCRA.(EPA SW-925) 03/15/1984


Solid Waste Dilemma: An Agenda forAction; Background DocumentDescribes MSW and presents a strategy to improve man-agement of wastes. Gives analysis behind recommendedactions in a summary fashion. Compiles options ofpotential research, development, and demonstrationactivities to provide data for solutions.(EPA530-SW-88-054A) 08/15/1988


Solid Waste Dilemma: An Agenda forAction; Background Document;Appendices A-CSupplements the background document by summarizingvarious components of the MSW stream. Includes quanti-ty and characteristic data, conclusions from the applica-tion of various waste management practices, identificationof notable issues or problems, and other data.(EPA530-SW-88-054B) 08/15/1988


Solid Waste Dilemma: An Agenda forAction (Final Report of the MunicipalWaste Task Force)Describes the MSW situation and presents a strategy toimprove management of wastes. Offers concrete solutions.(EPA530-SW-89-019) 02/15/1989


The Solid Waste Disposal Act as Amendedby the Hazardous and Solid WasteAmendments (The Resource Conservationand Recovery Act)Includes Senate committee print (99-215) of HSWA of1984 (Public Law 98-616), the Safe Drinking Water ActAmendments of 1986 (Public Law 99-339), andSuperfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of1987 (Public Law 99-499).


Solid Waste Disposal Facility Criteria:Technical ManualAddresses the general applicability of the 40 CFR Part258 criteria, location restrictions, operating requirements,design standards, groundwater monitoring and correc-tive action, and closure and postclosure care for landfills.Includes the regulatory language, a general explanationof the regulations and who must comply with them, keytechnical issues that might need to be addressed toensure compliance with a particular requirement, andinformation sources. Written for MSW landfill ownersand operators.(EPA530-R-93-017) 11/15/1993


Solid Waste Management: A LocalChallenge with Global ImpactsKit folder addressing the link between solid waste man-agement and climate change. Introduces and defines themain activities classified under Integrated Solid WasteManagement: waste prevention, recycling, composting,combustion, and landfilling. Fact sheets include: What isIntegrated Solid Waste Management?, How to EstablishRecycling and Composting Programs, What Are the Optionsfor Waste Disposal?, and What Are the Components of WasteCollection and Transport?


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Solid Waste Management andGreenhouse Gases: A Life-CycleAssessment of Emissions and SinksExamines how municipal solid waste management andclimate change are related. Integrates information on thegreenhouse gas implications of various managementoptions for some of the most common materials in MSW.Addresses methodology, raw materials acquisition andmanufacturing, forest carbon sequestration, sourcereduction and recycling, composting, combustion, land-filling, and accounting for emission reductions. ReplacesGreenhouse Gas Emissions from Management of SelectedMaterials in Municipal Waste.


*Solvents StudyReports on the study of spent solvents undertaken as aresult of a consent decree between EPA and theEnvironmental Defense Fund. Discusses the wastes asso-ciated with the use of the materials as solvents, the toxic-ity of the wastes, and the management practices for thewastes. Includes the following chemicals: allyl chloride;aniline; diethylamine; 1,4-dioxane; ethylene oxide; bro-moform; and vinylidine chloride. Also addresses themethodology used for the solvents industry study. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/studies/studys.pdf>.


Source Reduction and Your Community:An Introduction to EPA’s Planning PacketDescribes source reduction. Addresses how to determinethe potential impacts of various source reduction pro-grams on a community. Discusses program potential fac-tors and EPA’s Source Reduction Program Potential Manualand its companion software. Explains how to use themanual to develop estimates for a community, what datais needed in order to calculate source reduction programpotential, and how these tools can identify potential sav-ings and/or costs.


Source Reduction Program PotentialManual: A Planning Packet (Flyer)Introduces the materials in the kit described below.Provides instructions for installing the ReduceIt software.Available only as part of the kit.


Source Reduction Program PotentialManual: A Planning Packet (Kit)Contains Source Reduction Program Potential Manual:A Planning Packet flyer, the Source Reduction ProgramPotential Manual: A Planning Tool described below andReduceIt, companion software.


Source Reduction Program PotentialManual: A Planning ToolHelps local solid waste managers determine the potentialimpact of various source reduction options. Examinesthe program potential, or the portion of a waste streamcategory that could be addressed by a specific sourcereduction program. Calculates the program potential forsix source reduction options: three residential options(grass-cycling, home composting, and clothing reuse)and three commercial, industrial, and institutionaloptions (office paper reduction, converting to multi-usepallets, and paper towel reduction). Includes a glossary.


Spotlight on Waste Prevention: EPA’sProgram to Reduce Solid Waste at theSourceEmphasizes waste prevention (reducing and reusing) asthe ideal solid waste solution. Addresses opportunitiesfor reducing waste throughout a product’s life cycle.Lists the benefits of waste prevention and ways to pre-vent waste. Contains examples of pollution preventionsuccesses being achieved by business, industry, govern-ment, and consumers. Includes additional sources ofEPA information.


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Standards for Inspection (40 CFR 264.15)and Interim Status Standards forInspection (40 CFR 265.15); StandardsApplicable to Owners and Operators ofHazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,and Disposal Facilities Under RCRA,Subtitle C, Section 3004Documents the proposed explicit requirements for haz-ardous waste facility owners and operators to develop aninspection schedule tailored to individual facilities.Provides summaries of and responses to commentsreceived on the proposed rule.


Standards for Personnel Training (40 CFR264.16); Interim Status Standards forPersonnel Training (40 CFR 265.16);Standards Applicable to Owners andOperators of Hazardous WasteTreatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3004Provides EPA’s support and rationale for personnel train-ing standards at hazardous waste facilities. Describesregulation as originally proposed, summarizes andresponds to related comments, and includes legislativeauthority, key definitions, damage case summaries, andprecedents.


Standards for Preparedness and Prevention(40 CFR 264 and 265, Subpart C); Standardsfor Contingency Plan and EmergencyProcedures (40 CFR 264 and 265, SubpartD); Standards Applicable to Owners andOperators of Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage, and Disposal Facilities UnderRCRA, Subtitle C, Section 3004Provides EPA’s support and rationale for preparednessand prevention standards at hazardous waste facilities.Describes regulation as originally proposed, summarizesand responds to related comments, and includes legisla-tive authority, key definitions, damage case summaries,and precedents.


Standards for Security (40 CFR 264.14);Interim Status Standards for Security (40CFR 265.14); Standards Applicable toOwners and Operators of HazardousWaste Treatment, Storage, and DisposalFacilities Under RCRA, Subtitle C, Section3004Provides EPA’s support and rationale for security standardsat hazardous waste facilities. Concludes that controllingaccess to hazardous waste facilities is an important part ofa regulatory program. Describes regulation as originallyproposed, summarizes and responds to related com-ments, and includes legislative authority, key definitions,damage case summaries, and precedents.


State and Local Governments are Keyto Reducing Backyard BurningBrochure addressed to state and local government lead-ers about the health hazards of residential backyardburning of household waste. Contains examples of suc-cessful efforts to curb backyard burning by several statesand local governments. Offers suggestions for providingresidents with alternatives to burning. Includesresources.


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State Authorization Manual; Volume IProvides guidance for states applying for program revi-sions to an authorized RCRA state program. Updates the1988 State Consolidated RCRA Authorization Manual.Emphasizes program revision process.(EPA530-SW-91-018A) 10/15/1990


State Authorization Manual; Volume IIProvides guidance for states applying for program revi-sions to an authorized RCRA state program. Updates the1988 State Consolidated RCRA Authorization Manual.Consists of appendices with checklists.(EPA530-SW-91-018B) 10/15/1990


State Program Advisory Number EightCovers RCRA program changes for the period form July1, through December 31, 1989. Includes seven revisedchecklists, model language for the Attorney General’sstatement for changes covered by the state programadvisory, and other revisions. Includes revision of FirstThird Scheduled Wastes and of Checklist 70 which cov-ers changes to 40 CFR Part 124.(EPA530-SW-91-047) 03/01/1991


State Programs Advisory Number NineUpdates the State Authorization Manual (PD 9540.00-09A) with RCRA program changes for the periodJanuary 1 through June 30, 1990. Adds nine new check-lists and revisions for 10 existing checklists. Alsoincludes a consolidated LDRs checklist.(EPA530-R-92-001) 01/15/1992


State Program Advisory Number TenUpdates the State Authorization Manual with RCRA pro-gram changes covering the period July 1, throughDecember 31, 1990. Adds three new revision checklistsand revises four existing checklists. Includes a consoli-dated toxicity characteristics checklist for the rulesaddressing the toxicity characteristic requirements andrevised model Attorney General’s statement.(EPA530-R-94-026) 01/08/1992


State Program Advisory Number ElevenUpdates the State Authorization Manual with RCRA pro-gram changes covering the period January 1 throughJune 30, 1991. Adds nine new checklists and revises nineexisting checklists. Includes a consolidated land disposalchecklist, updated through June 30, 1991, and revisedmodel Attorney General’s statement.(EPA530-R-94-027) 01/08/1992


State Program Advisory Number TwelveUpdates the State Authorization Manual with RCRA pro-gram changes covering the period July 1 throughDecember 31, 1991. Adds seven new checklists and revis-es six existing checklists. Includes consolidated checklistsfor burning of hazardous waste in BIFs and for the woodpreserving listings. Provides a revised model AttorneyGeneral’s statement.(EPA530-R-94-028) 01/08/1992


State Program Advisory Number ThirteenUpdates the State Authorization Manual. Unlike previ-ous state program advisories, does not contain one sec-tion that summarizes all of the regulatory changes forthe period covered. Provides stand-alone summaries,including model Attorney General language, for eachchecklist for filing with corresponding checklists andFederal Register notices in the manual. Includes revisedversions of checklists 17H and 77 and all consolidatedchecklists of June 30, 1993.(EPA530-R-94-029) 04/07/1994


State Program Advisory Number FourteenUpdates the State Authorization Manual with RCRA pro-gram changes covering the period July 1 through June 30,1993. Provides 18 new revision checklists and their corre-sponding summaries and Federal Register articles.Includes an updated model Attorney General’s statementand a used oil fact sheet for revision checklist 112.Contains updated consolidated checklists for LDRs, BIFs,toxicity characteristic, and wood preserving and a newconsolidated checklist for the Bevill exclusion for miningwastes.(EPA530-R-95-003) 07/12/1994


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State Program Advisory Number FifteenUpdates the State Authorization Manual with RCRA pro-gram changes covering the period July 1 through June30, 1994. Provides 10 new revision checklists and theircorresponding summaries and Federal Register articles.Includes an updated model Attorney General’s statementand a revised checklist 49. Contains new consolidatedchecklists for recycled used oil management standardsand treatability studies. The State Program Advisoriesare now updated online at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/state/revision/program.htm>.(EPA530-R-95-007) 02/15/1995


*State Scrap Tire Programs: A QuickReference Guide - 1999 UpdateProvides a quick reference to state scrap tire regulationsacross the country. Summarizes collection, selling, haul-ing, processing, storage, and disposal regulations on amatrix that includes information on market incentives,funding sources, field studies, and innovative uses forscrap tires within each state. Includes contact information.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/tires/scrapti.pdf>.


States’ Efforts to Promote Lead-AcidBattery RecyclingStudies state lead-acid battery recycling programs toexplore how the federal government and states can mosteffectively promote this activity. Describes the require-ments and effectiveness of individual programs.(EPA530-SW-91-029) 01/15/1992

Order Number: PB92-119-965 Order Form: NTIS

*States May Issue Permit Variancesfor Municipal Solid Waste LandfillsFact sheet announcing EPA's decision to provide addi-tional regulatory flexibility to states to use new technolo-gies to manage municipal solid waste (MSW). This actionaims to stimulate the development and use of safe, newalternative operational processes to landfill MSW. Onlyavailable on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/mswlficr/rd&d-fs.pdf>.


Statistical Analysis of Ground-WaterMonitoring Data at RCRA Facilities;Interim Final Guidance Assists regional and state personnel in evaluatinggroundwater monitoring data from RCRA facilities.Guides statistical analysis of groundwater monitoring,pertaining to spatial relationships between monitoringwells and potential contaminant sources.(EPA530-SW-89-026) 04/15/1989


Statistical Analysis of Mining Waste DataContains analyses conducted to measure the concentra-tion of various elements, anion, radio nuclides, and otherparameters in raw mining waste samples and acetic acidextracts of samples.(EPA530-SW-86-024) 06/30/1986


Statistical Training Course for Ground-Water Monitoring Data AnalysisOutlines the statistical training course for groundwatermonitoring data analysis. Describes course topics such ascase studies, an introduction to GRITS-STAT, statisticalfoundations, basics of hypothesis testing, checkingassumptions, interval estimation, methods for two-sam-ple comparisons, and control charts. Includes EPA’s draftaddendum to interim final guidance to statistical analy-sis of groundwater monitoring data at RCRA facilities.


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Storing Used Motor OilPoster designed for service station employees on how toproperly store used oil. In Spanish on reverse side.

02/15/2003

Order Number: EPA530-H-02-002Order Number: EPA530-H-02-002S Order Form: OSW

Strawman II: Recommendations for aRegulatory Program for Mining Wastesand Materials Under Subtitle D of theResource Conservation and Recovery ActRepresents EPA’s position on an effective program to reg-ulate wastes and other materials uniquely associatedwith noncoal mining. Describes pre-rulemaking process,background, and overview of mining waste program.Discusses scope of program and regulatory approach.(EPA530-SW-91-056) 05/20/1991


*Study of Selected Petroleum RefiningResiduals; Industry StudyDescribes EPA’s approach to conducting the industrystudy required by the EPA Environmental Defense Fundconsent decree, requiring that EPA “fully characterize”the study residuals and how they are managed. Includesa discussion of the concentration of toxic constituents ineach waste, the volume of each waste generated, and themanagement practices for each waste (including plausi-ble mismanagement practices). Provides an overview ofthe petroleum refining industry and EPA’s approach tothis study. Includes the following petroleum refiningresiduals: desalting sludge from crude desalting; residualoil storage tank sludge; process sludge from residualupgrading; catalysts extraction and isomerizationprocesses, catalytic hydrocracking, polymerization, andHF alkylation; off-spec products and fines from residualupgrading; off-spec sulfur; spent amine and spentStretford solution; acid soluble oil from HF alkylation;and treating clays from clay filtering, lube oil processing,the extraction and isomerization process, and alkylation.Includes a bibliography. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/studies.htm>.


Su Vida, Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones:Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Hacer UnaDiferencia KitContiene los materiales para ayudar a adolescencias paraaprender sobre las consecuencias para el medio ambientede productos que utilizan en sus vidas diarias, que ini-cian programas de reciclaje de la escuela, que encuentrany que participan en voluntario ambiental y las oportu-nidades a través del servicio, y persigue carreras ambien-tales.

15/04/2004

Número de pedido: EPA530-E-03-001SFormulario de pedido: OSW

Su Vida, Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones:Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Hacer UnaDiferencia Kit [Forma de Orden]Describe brevemente Su Vida, Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones:Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Hacer una Diferencia Kit por ado-lescencias. Proporciona las instrucciones para ordenar yuna forma de orden.

15/06/2004


Subchronic Toxicity of Meta-Cresol inSprague Dawley RatsEvaluates preliminary test data collected to assess thetoxicity of meta-cresol in rats when administered for 13weeks by oral gavage. Fifty mg per kg per day appearsto be the maximum dose that produced no evidentadverse effects.(EPA530-SW-88-026) 03/25/1988


Subchronic Toxicity of Ortho-Cresol inSprague Dawley RatsAssesses the toxicity of ortho-cresol in rats during 13weeks of oral gavage administration. Methods and pro-cedures conducted in accordance with appropriate quali-ty assurance programs designed to conform with theFood and Drug Administration’s Laboratory PracticeRegulations.(EPA530-SW-88-027) 03/21/1988


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Subchronic Toxicity of Para-Cresol inSprague Dawley Rats; MBA Chemical No. 25Examines oral toxicity of para-cresol in Sprague Dawleyrats during 13 weeks of oral gavage administration. Doselevels studied were 0, 50, 175, and 600 mg per kg per day.Para-cresol was hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, and induced amild anemic state. Methods and procedures designed toconform with the Food and Drug Administration andEPA Good Laboratory Practices Regulations.(EPA530-SW-88-025) 04/04/1988


Subtitle D Industrial Facility TelephoneSurvey Report (1987)Develops representative lists of facilities that managedSubtitle D wastes, including landfills, surface impound-ments, land application units, and waste piles not regu-lated as hazardous waste handlers. Develops nationaland industry-specific estimates of the number of facilitiesand amount of Subtitle D waste managed.(EPA530-SW-91-069) 08/15/1991


Subtitle D Municipal Landfill SurveyReport (1986)Presents the results of a survey of 1,250 municipal land-fills in the United States and territories with at least oneactive landfill unit as of November 1, 1986.(EPA530-SW-91-070) 08/15/1991


Subtitle D Study: Phase I ReportPresents the results of data collection for the first phaseof studying the adequacy of Subtitle D criteria to protecthuman health and environment from groundwater cont-amination. Gives recommendations.(EPA530-SW-86-054) 10/15/1986


Summary and Technical Review ofSupporting Literature for the 1985 Reportto Congress on Wastes from the Extractionand Beneficiation of Metallic Ores,Phosphate Rock, Asbestos OverburdenFrom Uranium Mining, and Oil ShalePresents a technical review of the sampling and analyti-cal data cited in the 1985 Report to Congress on Wastesfrom the Extraction and Beneficiation of Metallic Ore,Phosphate Rock, Asbestos, Overburden From UraniumMining, and Oil Shale. Examines the sampling andanalysis methodologies and describes the data collectedfor each of the three sources used in the Report toCongress.(EPA530-R-93-025) 10/15/1993


Summary of Appropriate AnalyticalMethods for Appendix IX; Parts I and IIPresents a survey of key analytical information for eachcompound on proposed Appendix IX. Ensures that docu-mentation on one or more analytical methods is availableto public for every compound on Appendix IX.Approach prepares separate data sheets by compoundfor each SW-846 method considered, and for each type ofdetector reported. Part I includes a survey of data forindividual compounds, and Part 2 covers supplementaryinformation on selected compounds.


Summary of Comments on Mining WasteReport to CongressDescribes the approach used to summarize commentsincluded in the document. Lists companies, organiza-tions, agencies, and individuals who responded.Organized into five chapters covering legal issues andprocedures, technical information, regulations, econom-ics, and recommendations.(EPA530-SW-86-030) 05/09/1986


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Summary of Comments on the ProposedPaper Products Recovered MaterialsAdvisory Notice (RMAN)Summarizes by topic comments received on the Draft ofthe Paper Products RMAN, published in the FederalRegister on March 15, 1995. Provides list of commenters.


Summary of Data Presented in theBackground Document for EffluentLimitations Guidelines and Standards:Mineral Mining and Processing PointSource CategoryRecompiles data from a study of the mineral mining andprocessing industry conducted in the late 1970s for possi-ble use in the development of a rational mining program.Summarizes information published in DevelopmentDocument for Effluent Limitations Guidelines andStandards: Mineral Mining and Processing Point SourceCategory, including pollutants analyzed, and commentson treatment methods used. Provides a list of applicablestandards for contaminants detected in ore processingwaste water.(EPA530-R-93-024) 10/15/1993


Summary of Data Presented in theBackground Document for EffluentLimitations Guidelines and Standards:Ore Mining and Dressing Point SourceCategoryRecompiles data from a study of waste waters generatedat ore and mining and dressing sites to support the devel-opment of national effluent guidelines to be included inNPDES permits. Summarizes information published inDevelopment Document for Effluent LimitationsGuidelines and Standards for the Ore Mining andDressing Point Source Category, including the specifictypes of operations within each sector, the organics ana-lyzed, the metal analyzed, and a narrative description ofthe results of wastewater characterization for each process.(EPA530-R-93-023) 10/15/1993


Summary of Markets for CompostSummarizes EPA’s Markets for Compost. Examines therole of markets in recycling and the supply of com-postable materials. Discusses factors affecting supplyand demand and future trends.


Summary of Markets for RecoveredAluminumSummarizes EPA’s Markets for Recovered Aluminum.Describes factors affecting current supply and demandfor recovered aluminum. Provides information on futuremarket trends.


Summary of Markets for Recovered GlassSummarizes EPA’s Markets for Recovered Glass. Describesfactors affecting current supply and demand for recoveredglass. Provides information on future market trends.


Summary of Markets for Scrap TiresSummarizes EPA’s Market for Scrap Tires. Describes fac-tors affecting current supply and demand for scrap tires.Provides information on future market trends.


Summary of the First NationalConference on Household HazardousWaste Collection ProgramsSummarizes presentations and opinions of experts (fromfederal, state, and local governments, industry, trade asso-ciations, public interest groups, and citizen organizations)on HHW management collection programs and relatedissues. EPA-sponsored conference coordinated by Centerfor Environmental Management at Tufts University.(EPA530-SW-89-042A) 11/18/1986


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Summary of the Second NationalConference on Household HazardousWaste ManagementIncludes a compendium of presentations made at theSecond Annual HHW Management Conference. Overviewprovided on major national and international issues, col-lection programs, other management options, specialwastes, problem wastes, and future funding options. EPA-sponsored conference coordinated by Center forEnvironmental Management at Tufts University.(EPA530-SW-89-042B) 11/02/1987


Summary of the Third NationalConference on Household HazardousWaste ManagementIncludes a compendium of presentations from the ThirdAnnual HHW Management Conference. Presentationssummarize issues on collection program operation, bat-teries, reduction and other management options, fund-ing, permanent programs, program management, farmand home pesticides, components of the HHW educationprogram, scientific information, used oil, paint, and leg-islative considerations. EPA-sponsored conference coor-dinated by Center for Environmental Management atTufts University.(EPA530-SW-89-042C) 11/02/1988


Summary Report of Capacity atCommercial Facilities; Volume IProvides capacity data on commercial hazardous wastemanagement facilities in all states as derived from EPA’sTSDF Survey (conducted in 1987). Covers commercialsystem capacity, captive system capacity, and onsite sys-tem capacity.(EPA530-SW-89-035A) 01/31/1989


Summary Report of Capacity atCommercial Facilities; Volume IIProvides capacity data on commercial hazardous wastemanagement facilities in all states as derived from EPA’sTSDF Survey (conducted in 1987). Appendices areincluded.(EPA530-SW-89-035B) 01/31/1989


Summary Report of Capacity at LimitedCommercial and Company CaptiveFacilities; Draft; Volume IProvides capacity data on limited commercial and com-pany captive hazardous waste management facilities inall states. Data are designed to be used with the biennialreport on waste generation to support development ofStates’ Capacity Assurance Plan. Contains data on limitedcommercial capacity, captive capacity, and onsite capacity.(EPA530-SW-89-036A) 02/15/1989


Summary Report of Capacity at LimitedCommercial and Company CaptiveFacilities; Draft; Volume IIProvides capacity data on limited commercial and compa-ny captive hazardous waste management facilities in allstates. Data are designed to be used with the biennialreport on waste generation to support development ofStates’ Capacity Assurance Plan. Appendices are included.(EPA530-SW-89-036B) 02/15/1989


Surface Water Screening Procedure;Background DocumentExplains EPA’s approach designed to establish acceptableconcentrations for specific chemical constituents in wasteextracts, by working backward from point of potentialhuman exposure to land disposal unit. The screeningprocedure presented in the paper involves the applica-tion of an analytic solute transport equation using valuesfor hydrogeologic parameters to derive distribution ofoutputs.(EPA530-SW-86-050) 12/15/1985


Survey of Household Hazardous Wasteand Related Collection ProgramsIdentifies existing information on types and quantities ofHHW present in residential waste stream. Existing col-lection programs operating at state and local levels areidentified and described. Detailed lists of programs areincluded, as are case studies of three collection pro-grams.(EPA530-SW-86-038) 10/15/1986


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Technical Background Document andResponse to Comments: Method 1311—Toxicity Characteristic Leaching ProcedureProposes EPA amendments to hazardous waste identifi-cation regulations by expanding the toxicity characteris-tic to include additional contaminants. EPA proposesusing the leaching test, TCLP, to determine if wastesshould be classed as hazardous. Summarizes andresponds to comments from the public regarding use ofthe TCLP. Each major issue regarding the procedure isdiscussed in a separate section.(EPA530-SW-90-080) 04/15/1989


Technical Document: Acid Mine DrainagePredictionExamines acid generation prediction methods as theyapply to noncoal mining sites. Reviews acid formingprocesses at mine sites. Summarizes current methodsused to predict acid formation, including sampling, test-ing, and modeling. Presents case histories from activemining sites and sites on the Superfund NPL.(EPA530-R-94-036) 12/15/1994


Technical Document: Background forNEPA Reviewers: Non-Coal MiningOperationsOffers assistance to federal and state officials in provid-ing scoping comments on National Environmental PolicyAct (NEPA) documents for noncoal mining activities pro-posed on federal lands. Focuses on EPA’s major concernswith surface water and ground water, air, and sensitivereceptors. Addresses all major noncoal mining sectors,including gold, silver, phosphate, and base metals (lead,zinc, copper, tin, and mercury). Defines key terms inboth a technical and regulatory context. Provides a gener-al description of site operations, potential environmentalimpacts, possible prevention and mitigation measures,and the types of questions that should be asked inreviewing a proposed mining operation. Includes list ofcontacts, glossary, and references.(EPA530-R-95-043) 12/15/1994


Technical Evaluation of the CombustionSystem of the Marine Shale Processors,Inc. Facility in Amelia, LouisianaEvaluates the design and performance of a hazardouswaste combustion system in use at Marine ShaleProcessors, Inc., Amelia, Louisiana. Document considersthe waste preparation system, rotary kiln, afterburners,combustion control system, and stack emissions controldevices in place in February 1990. System evaluated incomparison to good design, operation, maintenancepractices, and regulatory controls currently applicable tohazardous waste incinerators permitted under RCRA.(EPA530-SW-90-086) 10/15/1990


Technical Guidance Document:Fabrication of Polyethylene FMLProvides guidance for construction quality control andassurance inspectors and related personnel regardingproper techniques for making field seams on polyethyl-ene flexible membrane liners. Specific emphasis on thethree most widely used techniques: extrusion fillet,extrusion flat, and hot wedge fabrication methods.Rationale provided for various conditions and limita-tions, and a glossary of relevant terms concerning poly-ethylene flexible membrane liners fabrication is included.(EPA530-SW-89-069) 09/15/1989


Technical Guidance Document: FinalCovers on Hazardous Waste Landfills andSurface ImpoundmentsProvides information intended for organizationsinvolved in permitting, designing, and constructing haz-ardous waste land disposal facilities. Provides designguidance on final cover systems for hazardous wastelandfills and surface impoundments. The cover systemdiscussed has a multilayer design. Optional layers whichmay be required for site-specific conditions are dis-cussed. Rationale is provided for design parameters togive background information and understanding ofcover systems.(EPA530-SW-89-047) 07/15/1989


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Technical Guidance Document: InspectionTechniques for the Fabrication ofGeomembrane Field SeamsAssists EPA and state personnel in implementing newcorrective action provisions by providing a centralsource of information on air emissions control technolo-gies and techniques for hazardous waste TSDFs. Givesdescriptions of waste management unit design and oper-ation practices which prevent or control vapor and par-ticulate releases from containerized waste storage, tanks,surface impoundments, landfills, land treatment andwaste piles. The transfer of control technology from theindustrial sector to hazardous waste management is dis-cussed.(EPA530-SW-91-051) 05/15/1991


Technical Guidance for CorrectiveMeasures: Determining AppropriateTechnology and Response for AirReleases; Draft Final ReportAssists EPA and state personnel in implementing thenew corrective action provisions by providing informa-tion on air emissions control technologies and techniquesfor hazardous waste facilities. Describes waste manage-ment unit design and operation practices which preventor control vapor and particulate releases from container-ized waste storage, tanks, surface impoundments, land-fills, land treatment and waste piles. Discusses the transferof control technology from industrial sector to hazardouswaste management.(EPA530-SW-88-021) 03/15/1985


Technical Guidance for CorrectiveMeasures: Subsurface GasProvides technical guidance in assessing the need forcorrective action, reviewing permit applications, andwriting permits for hazardous waste facilities. Presents aframework to states, EPA, and facility owners and opera-tors to identify whether subsurface gas is migratingbeyond facility boundaries or into on-site structures atconcentrations threatening to human health and theenvironment.(EPA530-SW-88-023) 03/28/1985


Technical Implementation Document forEPA’s Boiler and Industrial FurnaceRegulationsProvides permit writers and owners and operators withtechnical guidance for following BIF rule requirements.Addresses certain precompliance and compliance certifi-cation activities, permitting, continued compliance withoperating requirements, and associated planning andtesting required for compliance with rules.(EPA530-R-92-011) 03/01/1992


Technical Report: Design and Evaluationof Tailings DamsPresents an introduction to the subject of tailings damsand impoundments, particularly with regard to theirengineering features and their ability to mitigate or mini-mize adverse effects to the environment. Provides anoverview of the various methods used to dispose of minetailings and the types of impoundments used. Describesthe basic concepts used in the design of impoundments,including a number of site-specific variables of concern.Discusses tailings embankment and stability andaddresses water management in tailings impoundments.Presents a case study on a lined tailings impoundment.Includes an appendix with comments received on thedraft document with EPA responses.(EPA530-R-94-038) 08/15/1994


Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Field Sampling andAnalytical ResultsPresents findings of the field sampling and analysis pro-ject conducted on wastes associated with exploration,development, and projection of crude oil and naturalgas. Summary of analytical data is presented.(EPA530-SW-87-005) 01/31/1987


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Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Appendix A:Analytical ResultsPresents the analytical results in an appendix for thefield sampling and analysis project conducted on wastesassociated with exploration, development, and projectionof crude oil and natural gas.(EPA530-SW-87-005A) 01/31/1987


Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Appendix B:Sampling StrategyPresents the sampling strategy in an appendix to thereport for the field sampling and analysis project con-ducted on wastes associated with exploration, develop-ment, and projection of crude oil and natural gas.(EPA530-SW-87-005B) 01/31/1987


Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Appendix C:Sampling Reports; Volumes 1 and 2Presents the sampling reports for the report on the fieldsampling and analysis project conducted on wastes asso-ciated with exploration, development, and projection ofcrude oil and natural gas.(EPA530-SW-87-005C) 01/31/1987


Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Appendix D:Analytical MethodsPresents the analytical methods for the report on thefield sampling and analysis project conducted on wastesassociated with exploration, development, and projectionof crude oil and natural gas.(EPA530-SW-87-005D) 01/31/1987


Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Appendix E: Roleand Function of EPA Sample ControlCenterPresents the role and function of Sample Control Centerfor the report on the field sampling and analysis projectconducted on wastes associated with exploration, devel-opment, and projection of crude oil and natural gas.(EPA530-SW-87-005E) 01/31/1987


Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Appendix F: List ofAnalytesPresents the list of analytes for the report on the fieldsampling and analysis project conducted on wastes asso-ciated with exploration, development, and projection ofcrude oil and natural gas.(EPA530-SW-87-005F) 01/31/1987


Technical Report: Exploration,Development, and Production of CrudeOil and Natural Gas; Appendix G:Sampling Plan and Sampling QualityAssurance/Quality ControlPresents the sampling plan and quality assurance/qualitycontrol plan for the technical report on the field sam-pling and analysis project conducted on wastes associat-ed with exploration, development, and projection ofcrude oil and natural gas.(EPA530-SW-87-005G) 01/31/1987


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Technical Report: Treatment of CyanideHeap Leaches and TailingsProvides information on cyanide treatment methods forheap leaches and tailings activities associated with cyan-dation operations. Discusses cyanide detoxification ortreatment in terms of chemistry, duration, removal effi-ciencies, and advantages and limitations. Describes treat-ment techniques and typical closure and reclamationactivities for heaps and tailings impoundments. Includesfederal and state requirements that apply to cyanideoperations and selected case studies. Presents treatmentoptions without evaluating their efficiency.(EPA530-R-94-037) 09/15/1994


Technical Resource Document: Design,Construction, and Operation ofHazardous and Non-Hazardous WasteSurface ImpoundmentsSummarizes operation and closure of hazardous wasteand nonhazardous waste surface impoundments.Regulations summarized, and postclosure activities dis-cussed. Document reflects the fact that most availableinformation, ongoing research, and pertinent regulationsdeal with surface impoundments that used to contain haz-ardous waste. Much technical information should, howev-er, be applicable to nonhazardous waste impoundments.(EPA530-SW-91-054) 06/15/1991


Technical Resource Document: Extractionand Beneficiation of Ores and Minerals;Volume 1: Lead - ZincPresents the results of EPA’s research into the domesticlead-zinc mining industry. Briefly characterizes the geolo-gy of lead-zinc ores and the economics of the industry.Reviews lead-zinc extraction and beneficiation methodsand discusses potential environmental effects of lead-zincmining. Describes current regulatory programs imple-mented by EPA, federal land management agencies, andselected states. Appendices include specific flotationactivities employed for polymetallic ores and associatedprocess flow sheets, NPL site summaries related to leadand zinc extraction and beneficiation, and a summary ofcomments on the report with EPA responses.(EPA530-R-94-011) 06/15/1994


Technical Resource Document: Extractionand Beneficiation of Ores and Minerals;Volume 2: GoldPresents the results of EPA’s research into the domesticgold mining industry. Briefly characterizes the geology ofgold ores and the economics of the industry. Reviews goldextraction and beneficiation methods and discusses poten-tial environmental effects of gold mining. Describes cur-rent regulatory programs implemented by EPA, federalland management agencies, and selected states.Appendices include flow sheets of specific mine opera-tions, NPL site summaries related to gold extraction andbeneficiation, and comments on site visits with EPAresponses.(EPA530-R-94-013) 07/15/1994


Technical Resource Document: Extractionand Beneficiation of Ores and Minerals;Volume 3: IronProfiles the domestic iron mining industry. Characterizesthe geology of iron ores and the economics of the indus-try. Reviews iron extraction and beneficiation methods.Discusses potential environmental effects of iron mining.Describes current regulatory programs that apply to theiron mining industry as implemented by EPA, federalland management agencies, and selected states. Appendixincludes comments on the report with EPA responses.(EPA530-R-94-030) 08/15/1994


Technical Resource Document: Extractionand Beneficiation of Ores and Minerals;Volume 4: CopperPresents the results of EPA’s research into the domesticcopper mining industry. Briefly characterizes the geologyof copper ores and the economics of the industry.Reviews copper extraction and beneficiation methodsand discusses potential environmental effects of coppermining. Describes current regulatory programs imple-mented by EPA, federal land management agencies, andselected states. Appendices include a summary of com-ments and EPA responses, case studies of publishedinformation on copper mine waste management prac-tices, NPL site summaries related to copper mining, andan acronym list.(EPA530-R-94-031) 08/15/1994


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Technical Resource Document: Extractionand Beneficiation of Ores and Minerals;Volume 5: UraniumPresents the results of EPA’s research into the domesticuranium mining industry. Briefly characterizes the geolo-gy of uranium ores and the economics of the industry.Reviews uranium extraction and beneficiation methodsand discusses potential environmental effects of uraniummining. Describes current regulatory programs imple-mented by EPA, federal land management agencies, andselected states. Appendices include summaries of NPLsite summaries related to the extraction and beneficiationof uranium, an acronym list, and the groundwater stan-dards for remedial actions at inactive uranium process-ing sites.(EPA530-R-94-032) 12/15/1994


Technical Resource Document: Extractionand Beneficiation of Ores and Minerals;Volume 6: Gold PlacersPresents the results of EPA’s research into the domesticgold placer mining industry. Briefly characterizes thegeology of gold placer deposits and the economics of theindustry. Reviews gold placer extraction and beneficia-tion methods and discusses potential environmentaleffects of gold placer mining. Describes current regulato-ry programs implemented by EPA, federal land manage-ment agencies, and selected states. Appendix includescomments on the report with EPA responses.(EPA530-R-94-035) 10/15/1994


Technical Resource Document: Extractionand Beneficiation of Ores and Minerals;Volume 7: Phosphate and MolybdenumPresents the results of EPA’s research into the domesticphosphate and molybdenum mining industry.Comprises two site visit reports conducted by EPA to aphosphate mine in Florida and a molybdenum mine inIdaho during 1991 and 1992. Both reports include a gen-eral facility description, the environmental setting (cli-mate, surface water, geology, hydrogeology, andwildlife), facility operations, waste and materials man-agement, regulatory requirements and compliance, andgroundwater monitoring data. Appendix includes com-ments on the report and EPA responses.(EPA530-R-94-034) 11/15/1994


Technical Resource Document forObtaining Variances from the SecondaryContainment Requirement of HazardousWaste Tank Systems; Volume IProvides hazardous waste tank system owners and oper-ators information for submitting technology-based andrisk-based variances from EPA requirements for sec-ondary containment with release monitoring for systems.Volume 1 treats technology-based variances that can begranted if tank system owners and operators demon-strate that a release can be contained, detected, andremoved by using new technology or alternative operat-ing procedures before the release leaves area underowner control.(EPA530-SW-87-002A) 02/15/1987


Technical Resource Document forObtaining Variances from the SecondaryContainment Requirement of HazardousWaste Tank Systems; Volume IIProvides hazardous waste tank system owners and oper-ators information for submitting technology-based andrisk-based variances from EPA requirements for sec-ondary containment with release monitoring for tanksystems. Volume 2 treats risk-based variances that maybe granted if an owner or operators shows that if therelease occurs, there will be no substantial hazard to theenvironment and human health. Provides guidance toapplicants seeking variance and to permit writersreviewing variance demonstrations.(EPA530-SW-87-002B) 02/15/1987


Technical Resource Document for theStorage and Treatment of HazardousWaste in Tank SystemsProvides assistance to owners or operators of hazardouswaste tank systems on preparing Part B permit applica-tion (40 CFR Part 270) to demonstrate compliance withgeneral applicable permitting standards, as well tank-specific permitting standards. Provides information onprocedures for inspection, unfit-for-use tank system cor-rective action, and closure and postclosure care. Givesintroductory and background information on overallbackground regulations and permitting process.(EPA530-SW-86-044) 08/22/1986


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Technical Resource Document:Solidification/Stabilization and ItsApplication to Waste Materials Serves as a technical resource for the solidification andstabilization user community. Lists RCRA wastes forwhich solidification and stabilization is identified as thebest available treatment technology. Emphasizes technol-ogy transfer and promotes the best possible future usesof solidification and stabilization processes. Addresseswhen solidification and stabilization processes are thebest preferred technology, evaluation of alternativeprocesses, correct and incorrect ways of using processes,and designing the correct process. Discusses solidifica-tion and stabilization technology screening procedures,process performance tests, technology status, technologyshortcomings and limitations, and current research andfuture development needs. Appendices include solidifica-tion and stabilization technology screening worksheets, adraft report of sampling and analytical procedures, and aglossary.(EPA530-R-93-012) 06/15/1993


Technical Studies Supporting the MiningWaste Regulatory DeterminationPresents description of study procedure and techniquesfor the extraction procedure toxicity test to evaluateRCRA hazardous characteristics of mining and smeltingwastes, particularly lead and cadmium. Two principaltasks are described. The first assesses the validity ofarsenic, lead, cadmium, barium, silver, and chromiumconcentrations in extraction procedure-toxicity leachates.The second task compares the extraction efficiency offour leachate techniques. Presents conclusions and rec-ommendations of researchers.(EPA530-SW-86-026) 06/30/1986


Teratologic Evaluation of 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol Administered to CDRats on Gestational Days 6 Through 15;Final ReportPresents results of the teratologic evaluation of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol administered by gavage in olive oil totimed-pregnant rats. Results suggest embryo or fetalgrowth and prenatal viability were not adversely affect-ed by tetrachlorophenol exposure, nor was there anydefinitive evidence of effect of tetrachlorophenol uponfetal morphological development.(EPA530-SW-88-017A) 08/21/1987


Teratologic Evaluation of 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol Administered to CDRats on Gestational Days 6 Through 15;Final Report; Appendices I-IXPresents results of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol administeredby gavage in olive oil to timed-pregnant CD rats (doses:0, 25, 100, or 200 mg per kg per day) to assess possibleteratologic effects of substance. Embryo or fetal growthand prenatal viability were not adversely affected bytetrachlorophenol exposure, nor was there any definitiveevidence of tetrachlorophenol effects upon fetal morpho-logical development. Appendices I through IX containdata about specific aspects of the study.(EPA530-SW-88-017B) 08/21/1987


Test Method Equivalency Petitions; AGuidance ManualProvides guidance to parties who wish to submit testmethod petition. Explains what information a petitionmust include. Addresses RCRA regulations requiring testmethod equivalency petition. Discusses EPA petitionreview process and describes the basic statistical proce-dures for evaluating test method equivalency. Describeshow a petition is prepared, with a sample format.Includes example of test method petition.(EPA530-SW-87-008) 02/15/1987


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Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Draft Update IVAContains methods which EPA is considering for inclusionin the SW-846 methods manual. Includes 15 revisedmethods, four revised chapters, a revised table of con-tents, and 13 new methods. Addresses the removal orintegration of 44 other methods. Also available on CD-ROM.(EPA/SW-846.3-4) 01/15/1998

Order Number: 055-000-00593-1 Order Form: GPOOrder Number: PB98-111 750 Order Form: NTISCD Order Number: PB99-500 803 Order Form: NTIS

Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Volumes IA, IB, IC, and IIProvides test procedures that can be used to evaluateproperties of solid waste which determine whether wasteis hazardous within the definition of Section 3001,RCRA. Encompasses methods for collecting samples ofsolid wastes, and for determining reactivity, corrosivity,ignitability, and composition of wastes and mobility oftoxic species present. Replaces the second edition by itsincorporation by reference (along with its first update)into CFR. GPO provides basic volumes and updates on asubscription basis.(EPA SW-846) 11/15/1986

Order Number: 955-001-00000-1 Order Form: GPO Order Number: PB88-239 223 Order Form: NTIS

Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Final Update IUpdates test procedures and guidance recommended forconducting evaluations and measurements needed tocomply with Subtitle C of RCRA. Details methodsapproved by EPA for obtaining data to satisfy require-ments. Replaces the second edition by its incorporationby reference (along with the basic volumes) into CFR.(EPA SW-846.3-1) 11/15/1992

Order Number: 955-001-00000-1 Order Form: GPOOrder Number: PB94-170 313 Order Form: NTIS

Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Final Updates II and IIAUpdates test procedures and guidance recommended forconducting evaluations and measurements needed tocomply with Subtitle C of RCRA. Revises several meth-ods in the third edition of SW-846, used in complyingwith the requirements of Subtitle C of RCRA.Recommends several new methods that allow more flexi-bility of method selection. Provides methods for addi-tional analyses.(EPA SW-846.3-2) 01/15/1995


Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; SW-846; ThirdEdition; Final Update IIBIncorporates methods 9040B and 9045C. Clarifies regula-tory requirements regarding the temperature for pHmeasurements of highly alkaline wastes during corrosiv-ity characteristic testing.(EPA SW-846.3-2B) 01/15/1995


Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Final Update IIIContains updated test procedures and guidance recom-mended for conducting evaluations and measurementsneeded to comply with Subtitle C of RCRA. Finalizes 40revised methods, eight revised chapters, and 62 newmethods.(EPA SW-846.3-3) 12/15/1996


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Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Final Update IIIAAmends SW-846 to delete test method 9070 and toreplace it with method 1664. Incorporates method 1664by reference into the RCRA regulations. Revises method9071B to use n-hexane instead of CFC-113 as the extrac-tion solvent.(EPA SW-846.3-3A) 04/15/1998


Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Integrated ManualIncorporates the entire manual with all final updates,except IIIA.(EPA SW-846) 06/15/1997


Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Integrated Manual on CD-ROMIncorporates all the text and figures found in the promul-gated version of SW-846, including Updates I, II, IIA, IIB,and III. Using AdobeTM as the search engine, users cansearch the document using either the chemical or com-mon name of the analyte of interest, its CAS number, thenumber of the method, the analytical technique, or avariety of keywords. Users can also view and print thematerial, including diagrams and figures, and cut andpaste the information to develop or update laboratorystandard operating procedures.(EPA SW-846) 05/15/1997

Order Number: PB97-501 928INQ (single user)Order Number: PB97-502 512 (up to 5 users)Order Number: PB97-502 520 (unlimited users)Order Form: NTIS

Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:Physical/Chemical Methods; Third Edition;Proposed Update IVBDiscusses revisions to several methods and chapters ofSW-846. Describes proposed changes to methods in the1000 and 9000 series. Addresses allowing more flexibilitywhen conducting RCRA-related sampling and analysis,by removing unnecessary required uses of methods (EPA SW-846.3-3B) 08/15/2002


Third Report to Congress: ResourceRecovery and Source ReductionReports on the recovery of resources from waste and thereduction of waste generation. Examines policy issues,reviews technological progress, summarizes city and stateactivities, and reviews EPA studies and investigations for1974. Chapter-by-chapter summaries of report given.(EPA SW-448) 01/15/1975


¿Tienes tu Licencia de Conducir?Puedes Hacer una Diferencia (SpanishTranslation of Got Your Driver’sLicense? You Can Make a Difference)Folleto que anima a manejadores nuevos que reciclen suaceite usado. Incluido en Su Vida, Su Mundo, SusOpiniones: Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Hacer una DiferenciaKit.

15/03/2004


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Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure;Background Document on ResourceConservation and Recovery Act, SubtitleC, Hazardous Waste Management System,Section 3001, Identification and Listing ofHazardous WastePresents the toxicity characteristic, identified as one ofthe characteristics which, if exhibited by a waste, wouldindicate a hazardous waste. Defines toxicity characteris-tic waste as those which pose a hazard due to theirpotential to leach significant concentrations of specifictoxic species. Discusses the drawbacks of the originalextraction procedure and traces the development of asecond generation leaching procedure, the toxicity char-acteristic leaching procedure.


Toxicity Characteristic Regulatory ImpactAnalysisExamines costs and benefits of expanded toxicity charac-teristic used to identify hazardous wastes regulatedunder Subtitle C, RCRA. Document fulfills requirementsof Executive Order 12291, requiring EPA to prepare regu-latory impact analyses for all major rulemakings.(EPA530-SW-90-088) 03/15/1990


Training and Technical AssistanceDirectory for Tribal Solid Waste ManagersProvides listing of relevant and currently availablesources of MSW technical assistance and training.Includes technology and information exchange forums,workshops, resource and referral networks, partnershipbuilding programs, hotlines, clearinghouses, and onsiteassessments in addition to formal solid waste manage-ment training. The first section lists tribal colleges offer-ing degrees and certification in different environmentalfields. The second section lists state agencies and organi-zations, regional organizations, federal government, andnational organizations under four broad topics:waste/pollution prevention, recycling, composting, andMSW collection, transfer, and disposal. Concludes with asection on list servers.


Trash and Climate Change: PlanetProtectors Discover the Hidden Reasonsto Reduce, Reuse, and RecycleAn activity book including fill-in-the-blanks, matching,scrambled words, math skills, crossword puzzles, and agame kids can put together themselves. All of the gamesuse key waste management terms to teach kids aboutreducing, reusing, and recycling waste. Involves kids andshows them how they can make a difference through fun,educational games. Included in the Planet Protectors ClubKit. Also available in Spanish.

07/15/2000


Treatment Technology BackgroundDocument; Second Third; FinalIncludes descriptions of 23 treatment technologies,including information relevant to the use and under-standing of background documents for each group oflisted hazardous wastes, subject to RCRA Land Banrestrictions. Descriptions represent the revisions to previ-ously published versions. New descriptions may beadded as appropriate to describe technologies being con-sidered for BDAT selection for Third Third waste.(EPA530-SW-89-048A) 06/15/1989


Treatment Technology BackgroundDocument; Third Third; FinalDiscusses treatment technologies applicable to wastessubject to LDRs mandated by Congress as part of 1984HSWA to RCRA. Discusses either the substantiallydiminished toxicity of hazardous constituents and/or thereduced likelihood of migration of such constituentsfrom waste.(EPA530-SW-90-059Z) 01/15/1991


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Trial Burn Observation GuideAssists regional and state regulatory staff in observingtrial burns at hazardous waste incinerators. Providesbackground information about tests and identifies otherdocuments and personnel that can provide additionalassistance or information. Describes how to prepare forobserving tests and how to conduct onsite activities dur-ing tests. Several checklists and data forms included.(EPA530-SW-89-027) 03/15/1989


Tribal Decision-Makers Guide to SolidWaste ManagementProvides a variety of options and technical assistancesolutions to help tribes and Alaskan Native villages pro-tect their environment and the health of their members.Addresses developing solid waste management plans;developing, implementing, and enforcing solid wastecodes, laws, and regulations; solid waste collection anddisposal programs; waste reduction, buying recycled,and manufacturing with recovered materials; public edu-cation and community outreach; and funding the solidwaste management program. Includes acronyms list,glossary, tribal information sources and contacts, andsample public education tools used by tribes.


Tribal Leaders are Key to ReducingBackyard BurningBrochure addressed to tribal leaders about the healthhazards of residential backyard burning of householdwaste. Provides examples of successful efforts to curbbackyard burning by several tribes. Offers suggestionsfor providing residents with alternatives. Includesresources.


Tribal Waste Journal: Against All Odds:Transfer Station TriumphsFeatures articles on development, education to win com-munity support, funding, siting, designing, building,operation, and maintenance of transfer stations. Containsan interview with the director of Ogala SiouxEnvironmental Protection Program. Includes resources,contacts for tribes with successful transfer stations, and asection for kids.


Tribal Waste Journal: Alaska VillagesChart their own Course toward SolidWaste SolutionsFocuses on success stories of several Alaskan Native vil-lages that have overcome some of the obstacles to propersolid waste management through creativity, persistence,and partnerships. Features "7 Generations Training:Addressing Village Environmental Issues for the FutureGenerations of Rural Alaska." Includes resources and asection for kids.


Tribal Waste Journal: Respect OurResources: Prevent Illegal DumpingPremiere issue of annual journal features prevention ofillegal dumping. Related articles include building a mul-tifaceted program, community outreach and involve-ment, keeping sites clean, and measurement. Includes alist of resources and an activity-packed kids page.Replaces the Native American Network newsletter.


Turning Garbage into GoldFact sheet describing the successful creation of an innova-tive market-based infrastructure for diverting commercialand agricultural organic waste from disposal to landfillsin Massachusetts. Discusses benefits and challenges.Addresses replicating the successful project. Also avail-able in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.


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25 Years of RCRA: Building on Our Past toProtect Our FutureProvides a history of the Resource Conservation andRecovery Act (RCRA) on the twenty-fifth anniversary ofits passage by Congress. Addresses the cradle-to-gravemanagement of waste, the hazardous and solid wasteamendments of 1984, land disposal restrictions, correc-tive action and cleanup programs, better municipal solidwaste management, safer municipal solid waste landfills,recycling, federal procurement guidelines, and publicinvolvement. Includes a foldout time line.


*2004 Buy Recycled Series:Construction ProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recov-ered materials. Describes the RMAN, which recommendsrecycled-content levels. Defines key terms. Provides atable listing EPA’s recommended recovered materialcontent levels for the purchase of specific constructionproducts. Contains case studies. Includes sources foradditional information. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/construct.pdf>.


*2004 Buy Recycled Series:Landscaping ProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recov-ered materials. Describes the RMAN, which recommendsrecycled-content levels. Provides a table listing EPA’s rec-ommended recovered material content levels for the pur-chase of specific landscaping products. Contains casestudies. Includes sources for additional information.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/landscape.pdf>.


*2004 Buy Recycled Series:Miscellaneous ProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recov-ered materials. Describes the RMAN, which recommendsrecycled-content levels. Provides a table listing EPA’s rec-ommended recovered material content levels for the pur-chase of miscellaneous products: awards and plaques,industrial drums, mats, pallets, signage, sorbents, andmanual-grade strapping. Contains case studies. Includessources for additional information. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/miscell.pdf>.


*2004 Buy Recycled Series: NonpaperOffice ProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recov-ered materials. Describes the RMAN, which recommendsrecycled-content levels. Provides a table listing EPA’s rec-ommended recovered material content levels for the pur-chase of specific nonpaper office products. Includessources for additional information. Only available on theInternet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/nonpaper.pdf>.


*2004 Buy-Recycled Series: PaperProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recov-ered materials. Describes the RMAN, which recommendsrecycled-content levels. Provides a table listing recoveredmaterial content to look for when purchasing paperproducts. Gives buying tips. Includes sources for addi-tional information. Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/paper.pdf>.


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*2004 Buy Recycled Series: Park andRecreation ProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recov-ered materials. Describes the RMAN, which recommendsrecycled-content levels. Provides a table listing EPA’s rec-ommended recovered material content levels for the pur-chase of specific park and recreation products. Containscase studies. Includes sources for additional information.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/parks.pdf>.


*2004 Buy Recycled Series:Transportation ProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recov-ered materials. Describes the RMAN, which recommendsrecycled-content levels. Defines key terms. Provides atable listing EPA’s recommended recovered material con-tent levels for purchasing specific transportation products.Contains case studies. Includes sources for additionalinformation.Only available on the Internet at<www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/transport.pdf>.


*2004 Buy Recycled Series: VehicularProductsDiscusses the CPG, which requires federal agencies togive preference to purchasing items made from recoveredmaterials. Describes the RMAN, which recommends recy-cled-content levels. Provides a table listing EPA recom-mendations for purchasing vehicular products. Containscase studies. Includes sources for additional information.Only available on the Internet at <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/vehicle.pdf>.


Unit Pricing: Providing an Incentive toReduce Municipal Solid WasteDescribes how customers are charged for waste collectionand disposal services based on amount of trash generatedwith unit or variable-rate pricing. Describes how the sys-tem works, the benefits of unit pricing, and its implemen-tation.


Universal Waste Rule (Brochure)Summarizes EPA’s universal waste rule designed toreduce the amount of hazardous waste items in the MSWstream, encourage recycling and proper disposal of cer-tain common hazardous wastes, and reduce the regulato-ry burden on businesses that generate these wastes.Defines universal wastes as including certain batteries,agricultural pesticides, and thermostats. Describes howbusinesses, households, and communities are affected bythis rule. Outlines the state’s role in implementing thisrule. Also available in Spanish.

02/15/1996


U.S. Department of TransportationHazardous Materials Regulations as TheyApply to the U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency’s Hazardous WasteRegulationsExplains the interface which occurs between theDepartment of Transportation and EPA regulations whenhazardous wastes are transported (Hazardous MaterialsTransportation Regulation). Manual does not addresssections of the regulation dealing with transportation bypipeline. EPA regulations under sections 265.1 and 260.10do not apply.(EPA SW-935) 11/01/1981


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U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyMine Waste Policy Dialogue CommitteeMeeting Summaries and SupportingMaterialContains the transmittal memorandum and charterestablishing the EPA’s Mine Waste Policy DialogueCommittee, the list of participants, summaries of themeetings, the EPA memorandum concerning proceduralapproaches to develop a template and conduct statesreviews, and the Policy Dialogue Committee WhitePaper. Defines mining waste issues and identifies differ-ing positions on the issues.(EPA530-R-94-043) 03/15/1994


Use of the Water Balance Method forPredicting Leachate Generation FromSolid Waste Disposal SitesAnalyzes factors affecting percolation and its relationshipto leachate generation. Discusses methodology to esti-mate leachate generation based on water balance methodcommonly used in soil and water conservation fields.(EPA SW-168) 10/15/1975


Used Dry Cell Batteries: Is a CollectionProgram Right for Your Community?Helps communities determine whether establishing aprogram to collect used dry cell batteries is right forthem. Reviews 10 key issues related to setting up andrunning a collection program, from determining thetypes and amounts of dry cell batteries being discardedto estimating the likely costs of a program. Focuses onhousehold battery collection.


The Used Oil Management Standards(Video)Designed primarily for generators of used oil, this videoalso contains useful information for all used oil handlerswhose activities are regulated by EPA’s used oil manage-ment standards. Explains the definition of used oil han-dlers. Discusses how to manage used oil, what types ofused oil are regulated, and issues pertaining to use oiland hazardous waste. Addresses used oil disposal andthe specific used oil management requirements.

07/15/1999Order Number: EPA530-V-99-001 Order Form: OSW

Using the C2P2 LogoGuidelines for using the Coal Combustion ProductsPartnership C2P2 logo. Provides examples of how acompany can or cannot use the logo. Offers suggestionsfor using the logo both externally and internally.


Variable Rates in Solid Waste: Handbookfor Solid Waste Officials; Volume I:Executive SummaryPoints out potential benefits of moving toward variablerates, and potential costs. Manual and companion volumeare designed to assist managers and analysts in carryingout analysis of options available in their jurisdictions, andto alert managers to issues, interdependencies, options,suggestions, and solutions.


Variable Rates in Solid Waste: Handbookfor Solid Waste Officials; Volume II:Detailed ManualAssists solid waste officials in analyzing solid waste sys-tem changes. Emphasis on factors related to changes to feesystem. Includes six major parts with tables of contents.(EPA530-SW-90-084B) 06/15/1990


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Vayamos de Compras Verdes(Spanish Translation of Let’s GoGreen Shopping)Anima a la juventud que conserve recursos, ahorraenergía, y previene la basura comprando los productosque son energía eficiente, utilizado o reutilizable, hechocon contento reciclada, reciclable, y no tenga ningúnempaquetado o empaquetado reducido. Enumera recur-sos. Incluido en Su Vida, Su Mundo, Sus Opiniones: Todo LoQue Haga Puede Hacer una Diferencia Kit.

15/08/2004


Voluntarios para el Cambio: Una Guíapara el Servicio Comunitario Ambiental(Spanish Translation of Volunteer forChange: A Guide to EnvironmentalCommunity Service)Contiene ejemplos de proyectos voluntarios relacionadoal manejo de los desperdisios solidos. Incluye informa-ción de contactos y recursos addicionales y también tieneun glosario de terminos. Esta disenado para una audien-cia adulta que abarque estudiantes universitarios y per-sonas mayores. Incluido en Su Vida, Su Mundo, SusOpiniones: Todo Lo Que Haga Puede Hacer una DiferenciaKit.

15/01/2002


Volunteer for Change: A Guide toEnvironmental Community ServiceContains examples of volunteer projects related to solidwaste management. Includes contact information as wellas additional resources and a glossary of terms. Targetedto an adult audience ranging from college students tosenior citizens. Also available in Spanish. Included in theThe Power of Change: Protecting the Environment for theNext Generation Kit and in Your Life, Your World, YourChoices: Everything You Do Can Make a Difference Kit.

05/15/2001


Waste Analysis at Facilities ThatGenerate, Treat, Store, and Dispose ofHazardous Wastes; A Guidance ManualProvides guidance to the regulated community, permitwriters, and enforcement officials in establishing the cri-teria to properly evaluate and prepare RCRA wasteanalysis plans. Contains guidance on determining indi-vidual waste analysis responsibilities and how to meetthese responsibilities. Includes facility-specific proce-dures for conducting waste analysis and developing awaste analysis plan, a checklist to ensure that all wasteanalysis responsibilities at individual facilities have beenaddressed, and facility-specific (i.e., generator, disposal,and onsite and offsite treatment facilities) model wasteanalysis plans. Appendices include hazardous wasteidentification, regulatory summary, waste analysis dataflow responsibilities, regulatory citations for conductingwaste analysis, overview of major hazardous waste man-agement units, glossary of terms, and references.(EPA530-R-94-024) 04/15/1994


Waste Analysis Guidance for FacilitiesThat Burn Hazardous Wastes; DraftProvides guidance to facilities and EPA regional and statepersonnel regarding appropriate approaches to samplingand analyzing feed streams to ensure compliance withEPA requirements for waste analysis for hazardous wastecombustion devices. Describes three alternatives fordemonstrating compliance: batch analysis, qualificationof a feed stream, and statistical analysis. Discusses regula-tory requirements; waste analysis plans; sampling andanalysis strategies; incomplete data, outliers, and detec-tion limits; management of residues; and documentationto demonstrate compliance. Appendix contains table of Kfactors for calculation of tolerance limits.


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Waste Management Area (WMA) andSupplemental Well (SPW) Guidance; FinalProvides guidance to RCRA permit writers and otherinterested parties regarding the implementation of wastemanagement area and supplemental well approachesaccording to amendments proposed to the Subpart F ruleon July 26, 1988. Contains proposed modifications to themodel permit language to be used in implementing thewaste management area and supplemental wellapproaches. Compares and contrasts the objectives anduses of waste management areas and corrective actionmanagement units.(EPA530-R-93-022) 06/15/1993


Waste Minimization: EnvironmentalQuality with Economic BenefitsFocuses on EPA’s waste minimization program under1984 RCRA amendments. Describes general waste mini-mization practices and lists federal and state offices thatcan assist generators in initiating or expanding programs.


Waste Minimization; Executive SummaryRecommends that generators should determine whichwaste minimization techniques are economically practi-cable and that EPA not specify requirements for wasteminimization. EPA does plan to expand efforts in its pro-posed three-point waste minimization strategy. Strategyincludes information gathering, core waste minimizationprogram, and longer-term options.


Waste Minimization for SelectedResiduals in the Petroleum RefiningIndustry Discusses source reduction and recycling techniques forselected residuals from the petroleum refining industry.Presents an overview of the petroleum refining industry,process diagrams, and descriptions for 29 residuals andsource reduction options. Provides an evaluation of thequantity and quality of waste minimization informationfor each source.(EPA530-R-96-009) 12/15/1996


Waste Minimization in Metals PartsCleaningOffers significant and often cost-effective opportunitiesto reduce emissions and discharges of toxic pollutants.General strategy for minimizing waste is presented.Gives insolvent cleaning, aqueous-based cleaning, andabrasive cleaning applications. Includes bibliography.


Waste Not, Want Not: Feeding theHungry and Reducing Solid Wastethrough Food RecoveryDesigned as a resource guide to show businesses andstate and local solid waste management programs howthey can incorporate food recovery programs into theiroverall waste reduction strategies. Describes some of theprominent food recovery activities already taking placeand suggests how a business, a state, or a municipalitycan support existing programs or begin new ones.Outlines key considerations relating to legal issues andfood safety. Provides an overview of the food recoveryand waste reduction hierarchy. Appendices includeresources available on the Internet, state resource list,text of the Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act,and citations for state Good Samaritan laws.


Waste Prevention: It Makes GoodBusiness Sense (Brochure)Describes how minimizing waste maximizes profits.Defines waste prevention and lists its benefits. Lists someapproaches to waste prevention. Includes an order formfor additional information.


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Waste Prevention Pays Off: CompaniesCut Waste in the WorkplaceDescribes the successful waste prevention efforts of alarge computer firm, a defense contractor, an ice creamcompany, and a variety of other businesses. Organizedaccording to basic waste prevention strategies: using ormanufacturing minimal or reusable packaging; usingand maintaining durable equipment and supplies;reusing products and supplies; reducing the use of haz-ardous components; using supplies and materials moreefficiently; composting yard trimmings on site; exchang-ing, selling, or giving away unneeded goods or materials;and eliminating unnecessary items. Outlines the benefitsof waste prevention for businesses: economic advantages,enhanced corporate image, improved employee morale,and compliance with local or state solid waste require-ments.


Waste Prevention, Recycling, andComposting Options: Lessons From 30CommunitiesAnalyzes the actual operating experience of 30 diversecommunities—some with high materials recovery rates,others with model waste reduction initiatives and drawslessons for communities wanting to strengthen their ownprograms. Examines demographic and materials genera-tion and recovery levels. Discusses waste-preventionstrategies and comprehensive source-separation compostingprograms. Addresses improving residential, commercialand institutional recovery levels and targeting constructionand demolition debris for recovery. Analyzes the costs ofrecycling and composting. Appendices include data defi-nitions and methodology, community contacts, wastegeneration calculations, procurement, and Guelph,Ontario’s wet/dry collection system.


Waste Reduction Activities of SelectedWasteWi$e Partners: Electric PowerIndustryDescribes some of the most effective and innovative solidwaste reduction activities implemented by the electricutility industry, based onsite visits, interviews, and litera-ture reviews. Details the numerous waste prevention,recycling, and buy recycled programs implemented bymany utilities. Highlights factors influencing the deci-sion- making process within the utility industry,approaches utility solid waste and recycling managersare taking to overcome barriers and obstacles, and effortsbeing undertaken to find waste reduction solutions forseveral difficult solid waste streams. Organized accord-ing to functional areas in which waste is generated atutilities: generation, distribution and transmission, ware-house, fleet, and administrative offices. Appendix pro-files WasteWi$e utility partners.


Waste Reduction Tips for Hotels andCasinos in Indian CountryDiscusses the economic advantages of waste prevention.Lists steps for starting a waste reduction program.Provides a checklist and tips for reducing waste.Includes success stories.


Waste Transfer Stations: A Manual forDecision-MakingDefines waste transfer stations and discusses why theyare needed. Addresses planning and siting a transfer sta-tion, public involvement, design and operation, environ-mental issues (traffic, noise, odors), safety issues, facilityoversight, applicable regulations, and common regulato-ry compliance methods. Appendix provides state trans-fer station regulations. Includes references and a glossaryof terms and acronyms.


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Waste Transfer Stations: Involved CitizensMake the DifferenceDefines what a waste transfer station is. Provides informa-tion to develop opinions about a proposed or modifiedtransfer station. In addition, the booklet suggests ideas onhow to get involved to enhance the value of a waste trans-fer station. Answers frequently asked questions as well asprovides additional resources and contacts.


WasteWise: Climate Benefits fromReducing WasteDescribes the WasteWise Program. Explains howWasteWise helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Alsoavailable in the kit folder Climate Change and Waste.Updates the 1999 fact sheet.


WasteWise: 2002 Progress ReportExamines the innovations of WasteWise partners in theeighth year of the program. Announces the 2002 awardwinners and describes their approaches to reducingwaste. Includes an index of articles by member name.


WasteWise 2003: Celebrating ourPartnersAnnual progress report featuring WasteWise Hall ofFame members: Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG),Virco Mfg. Corporation, and Eastman Kodak Company.Includes examples of what the WasteWise 2003 Partnersof the Year in each category are doing to reduce waste.Lists Program Champions and Honorable Mentions.


WasteWise: Fifth-Year Progress ReportExamines the WasteWise program’s fifth year and sharesthe results achieved by WasteWise partners in 1998.Describes waste reduction results since the program’sinception in 1994. Contains graph showing WasteWisepartner growth from 1994 through June 1999. Highlights1999 Partners of the Year and their accomplishments inwaste prevention, recycling collection, and buying ormanufacturing recycled content products in 1998.


WasteWi$e: First-Year Progress ReportDescribes the WasteWise program’s first year and sharesthe results achieved by WasteWise partners in 1994.Includes sections on solid waste reduction; industry sec-tors represented by WasteWi$e partners; and measuringsuccess in waste prevention, recyclables collection, andpurchase or manufacture of recycled products. Providesdata and specific examples. Outlines WasteWise programservices and what it takes to become a WasteWise part-ner.


WasteWi$e: Second-Year Progress ReportDescribes the WasteWi$e program’s second year andshares the results achieved by WasteWi$e partners in1995. Includes sections on waste prevention, innovationsin office waste prevention, recyclables collection, and pur-chase or manufacture of recycled products. Provides dataand specific examples. Outlines WasteWise program ser-vices and what it takes to become a WasteWise partner.


WasteWise Seventh-Year Progress ReportDetails waste reduction results for the WasteWise pro-gram’s seventh year. Describes the success of ResourceManagement, a waste reduction technique, introducedduring the year. Includes success stories. Reports onaccomplishments of award winners, including EastmanKodak Company, General Motors Corporation, andVerizon.


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WasteWise Sixth-Year Progress ReportDetails waste reduction results. Highlighting howWasteWise has reached new goals and how waste reduc-tion protects the global climate. In addition, recyclingcollection and recycled-content purchases haveincreased. Reports on WasteWise membership and pro-gram accomplishments, including, those accomplish-ments made by Russel Corporation, Walt Disney WorldCorporation, and Ford Motor Company. Furthermore,recognizes the 2000 WasteWise award winners.


WasteWi$e: Third Year Progress Report:1996Examines the WasteWi$e program’s third year andshares the results achieved by WasteWi$e partners in1996. Describes how waste reduction works for everyone,including sections on working with suppliers, workingwith customers, reducing production waste, workingwith employees, and reducing waste with the communi-ty. Provides highlights of the 1996 to 1997 program mem-bership increased by 50 percent, program stream-lined tomake participation easier, partners recognized for ongo-ing commitment to waste reduction, increased opportu-nities for partner information exchange, and expandedcommunications with WasteWise partners. Lists newpublications. Outlines future plans. Contains partner reg-istration form.


WasteWi$e Tip Sheet: Buying orManufacturing Recycled ProductsDefines “buying recycled” and recycled content terms.Discusses the benefits of buying or manufacturing goodswith recycled content. Addresses how the purchase ofrecycled products and recovered raw materials fits intoEPA’s WasteWi$e program. Lists types of products avail-able with recycled content. Treats cost and quality ofrecycled products and recovered raw materials. Citessources of additional information.


WasteWi$e Tip Sheet: Facility WasteAssessmentsDefines waste assessments and purposes for conductingthem. Addresses how waste assessments fit into EPA’sWasteWi$e program. Discusses the different types ofwaste assessments and how a waste assessment helps inselecting and implementing waste reduction actions.Lists sources of additional information.

01/15/1994Order Number: EPA530-F-94-006 Order Form:

WasteWi$e Tip Sheet: RecyclingCollectionDefines recycling and the benefits of collecting recy-clables. Addresses how recycling fits into EPA’sWasteWi$e program. Lists materials that can be recycled.Discusses how to get started, locating buyers for recycledmaterials, setting up a good collection program, educat-ing employees, and monitoring and evaluating the col-lection program. Lists additional sources of information.


WasteWi$e Tip Sheet: Waste PreventionDefines waste prevention and its benefits. Addresses howwaste prevention fits into EPA’s WasteWi$e program.Provides some examples of waste prevention. Offersexamples of waste prevention opportunities available tomost companies. Lists additional sources of information.


WasteWi$e Tip Sheet: WasteWiseProgram Road MapDescribes EPA’s WasteWi$e program. Explains how toparticipate in the WasteWi$e program and describes theassistance offered by EPA to participants.


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WasteWi$e Update (Issue #1)Features waste reduction experiences and thoughts fromWasteWise member companies. Discusses waste preven-tion goals. Includes a form for the WasteWi$e “PeerExchange” program.


WasteWi$e Update (Issue #2): A FreshLook at PackagingFeatures waste reduction activities of the business com-munity. This issue focuses on packaging reductions.Provides case studies, a sampling of WasteWi$e packag-ing goals, and efforts to reduce packaging at every stepof the manufacturing process, from raw materials deliv-ery to the transportation of products to customers.Includes a list of organizations providing resources.


WasteWi$e Update (Issue #3): MeasuringWaste ReductionFocuses on measuring waste reduction. Includes articleson making “cents” of waste prevention measurement,how General Motors meets the measurement challenge,highlights of the successes of specific companies, slim-ming down waste by reducing bulk mail, measurementsoftware, approaches to collecting data, and Kodak’s andPolaroid’s activities in waste reduction.


WasteWi$e Update (Issue #4): EmployeeEducationFocuses on employee education. Includes articles on theABC’s of employee education, examples of how somecompanies are educating employees, awards and recog-nition, and educating suppliers and customers. Containsa tip sheet for WasteWi$e employee education with awaste prevention checklist.


WasteWi$e Update (Issue #5): GoingPaperless with TechnologyFocuses on reducing paper through the use of electronictechnology such as computerized documents and filingsystems, CD-ROM electronic data interchange, and CD-ROM and other interactive tools. Provides an overviewof common elements of electronic data interchange pro-grams, including start-up costs, implementation costs,payback periods, and benefits. Includes case studies.Contains information on electronic availability ofWasteWi$e program resources.


WasteWi$e Update (Issue #6):Remanufactured Products: Good as NewFocuses on remanufactured products. Assists WasteWi$epartners in becoming knowledgeable about the variety ofremanufactured goods available and introduces issues toconsider when purchasing them. Lists remanufacturingtrade associations and related businesses. Includes furni-ture, toner cartridges, copiers, medical sensors, streetlights, and tires.


WasteWi$e Update (Issue #7): DonationPrograms: Turning Trash Into TreasuresFocuses on donation programs. Describes how donationis an important waste prevention strategy, since it elimi-nates the need for the purchase and manufacture of newproducts and helps prevent the disposal of materials intolandfills. Provides examples of WasteWi$e partner dona-tion programs. Contains articles on the donation of med-ical supplies, the “growth” of artificial reefs through thedonation of used utility poles and an old football stadi-um, and educating others through corporate donations.Includes the insert Donation and Reuse: ResourceListing.

08/15/1997

Order Number: EPA530-N-97-005 Order Form: OSWOrder Number: EPA530-N-97-005a [Insert]

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WasteWi$e Update (Issue #8): Closing theLoopFocuses on purchasing and manufacturing recycled-con-tent products as a companion activity to recycling.Discusses starting a buy-recycled program. Addressesthe myths about recycled-content products—high cost,inferior quality, difficulty in locating. Provides a samplingof the recycled-content products currently available.Gives examples of several state and local governmentWasteWi$e partners’ programs for purchasing productswith recycled content. Examines company agreements topurchase products manufactured with the company’sown materials collected for recycling. Includes the insertBuy-Recycled Resource Listing (also available separate-ly).

12/15/1997

Order Number: EPA530-N-97-008 Order Form: OSWOrder Number: EPA530-N-97-008a [Insert]

WasteWise Update (Issue #9): BuildingSupplier PartnershipsAddresses waste received from suppliers in the form ofexcess packaging, rejected products, and inventory thatexpires before it is used. Discusses strategies for convinc-ing suppliers to reduce packaging or change distributionsystems. Provides the key steps for a successful project:investigating the options, finding time and dedicatedpersonnel, and involving all departments and vendorsearly. Contains success stories. Includes list of publica-tions and Internet resources.


WasteWise Update (Issue #10): ExtendedProduct ResponsibilityDiscusses and defines design for the environment, sup-ply chain and industry partnerships, leasing, and take-back programs. Provides examples of companies provid-ing EPR. Lists resources—publications, national organi-zations and programs, and web sites.


WasteWise Update (Issue #11): TheMeasure of Success—Calculating WasteReductionDiscusses the benefits of measurement. Describes how tomeasure waste reduction, including selecting the rightmeasurement approach, establishing a baseline, collect-ing data, and calculating results. Also details how toassess the cost savings, environmental impact, and hid-den benefits of waste reduction. Includes resources.


WasteWise Update (Issue #12):Recovering Organic Wastes–Giving Backto Mother NatureAddresses recovering organic wastes, including com-posting, grasscycling, and food donation. Describes thevarious methods of composting. Includes success storiesand a list of resources.


WasteWise Update (Issue #13): MovingToward SustainabilityFocuses on the continuum of sustainability approaches:examines material flows within an organization; exploresthe flow of material resources among a network of orga-nizations; and discusses the ultimate goal of sustainabili-ty, a socioeconomic system in which resources are cycledthrough the system to sustain future generations.Describes the evolution of environmental thinking fromend-of-pipe pollution control solutions to the concepts ofindustrial ecology and sustainability. Features examplesof WasteWise partners who have made commitmentstoward becoming sustainable businesses.


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WasteWise Update (Issue #14): ElectronicsReuse and RecyclingFocuses on the reuse and recycling of electronics.Explains why used electronics represent a concern.Describes the benefits of electronics reuse and recycling.Details what you should know before donating or recy-cling electronics. Tells how to purchase long-life electron-ics. Explains how to manage, repair, donate, and extendthe product life spans. Gives opportunities for manufac-turers to minimize electronics waste. And, describes whatactions governments are taking. In addition, providesadditional resources for electronic waste management.


WasteWise Update (Issue #15):Environmentally Preferable PurchasingDefines environmentally preferable purchasing (EPP) asthe consideration of environmental attributes of productsand services prior to purchase. Identifies the environ-mental and economic benefits of EPP, describes how toestablish and maintain an EPP program, and providesEPP examples. Includes resources.


WasteWise Update (Issue #16): Buildingfor the FutureAddresses resource efficient building, which emphasizesthe reduction of construction and demolition debris;incorporation of waste prevention, durability, and recy-clability into building design; and the use of resource-efficient building materials. Provides an overview ofresource-efficient and green buildings and a comprehen-sive list of resources.


WasteWise Update (Issue #17): ResourceManagement: Strategic Partnerships forResource EfficiencyDefines resource management as a strategic alternativeto traditional disposal contracting that emphasizes andrewards resource efficiency (i.e., prevention, reuse, recy-cling) rather than waste disposal. Highlights tactics andperformance of resource management contracting bythree WasteWise partners.


WasteWise Update (Issue #18): GlobalWarming...Is a Waste!Addresses how EPA is incorporating climate change edu-cation and technical assistance into the WasteWise pro-gram. Discusses the connection between climate andwaste. Provides examples of what actions corporations,states and communities are taking. Describes the WasteReduction Model (WARM) used to calculate the coolingeffects of waste reduction. Includes resources.


WasteWise Update (Issue #19):Environmental Management SystemsProvides an overview of environmental managementsystems (EMSs), Describes the four phases: Plan (identifyenvironmental aspects and establish goals), Do (trainemployees and establish operational controls), Check(monitor and evaluate progress), Act (review progressand make corrective actions). Shares lessons learned andbest practices of some WasteWise partners. Includesresources.


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Water Quality in Open Pit Precious MetalMinesDocuments the current level of understanding of issuesconcerning pit water quality and determines where addi-tional research is needed. Discusses factors contributingto pit water quality: ground water flow, water-wall rockreactions (flow in structures and sloughing of wallrocks),acid versus alkaline pit water (the acid forming process,neutralization, evaluation of potential for acid produc-tion, and mitigation of acid mine drainage), trace ele-ments, arsenic speciation, evapoconcentration, andhydrothermal activity. Examines existing pit lakes atmines for phosphate, uranium, coal, copper, silver, andgold and looks at the effects of pit water quality on life.Addresses reclamation.(EPA530-R-95-011) 02/15/1994


*What on Earth Can You Do with an OldJelly Jar? (Poster)Poster depicts several ways to reuse an old jelly jar. At thistime, this publication is only available on OSW’s web siteat <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/kids/pdfs/jjposter.pdf>.


Why Waste a Fleet? Just Use a Sheet(Poster)Encourages responsible photocopying, two-sided photo-copying, and making only the number of copies needed.


Will a Source Reduction Program Work inYour Community?Defines source reduction and discusses its importance.Describes EPA’s Source Reduction Program PotentialManual and ReduceIt software and provides orderinginformation for it.


WIN/INFORMED: Universe Identification,Waste Activity Monitoring, Program AreaAnalysis; Final ReportDescribes the background to the Waste InformationNeeds/Information Needs for Making InformedDecisions (WIN/INFORMED) initiative and the com-bined Universe Identification and Waste ActivityMonitoring Program Area Analysis, including the scopeof the project and the participating organizations.Presents the findings from the project’s analysis and pro-vides recommendations on how the existing informationcollection and management procedures should beimproved and streamlined. Addresses how access toResource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) pro-gram information should be enhanced to be able torespond to the types of questions typically asked by or ofprogram staff. Includes glossary and appendices.(EPA530-R-00-004) 01/15/2000

Order Number: PB2000- 105 260 Order Form: NTIS

Yard Waste Composting: A Study of EightProgramsFocuses on composting yard waste which has potentialas an MSW management option in the United States.Highlights eight programs, with program locationsnoted on map.(EPA530-SW-89-038) 04/15/1989


You Can Make a Difference: Learn aboutCareers in Waste ManagementFlyer describing career opportunities in waste manage-ment. Addresses community service, student employ-ment, internships, and advanced education. Describesthe activities of the Office of Solid Waste and OSW’scareer page on its web site. Explains how to access EPA’sEZhire on the Internet. Also available in Spanish.Included in the Your Life, Your World, Your Choices:Everything You Do Can Make a Difference Kit.


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You Dump It, You Drink ItPoster designed for service stations. Encourages cus-tomers who change their own motor oil to dispose of itproperly. In Spanish on reverse side.


You Dump It, You Drink It: Recycle UsedMotor OilFlyer for consumers who change their own motor oil.Describes how to properly dispose of used oil. Alsoavailable in Spanish. Included in the The Power of Change:Protecting the Environment for the Next Generation Kit


Your Life, Your World, Your Choices:Everything You Do Can Make aDifference KitKit containing materials to help teens learn about theenvironmental impacts of products they use in theireveryday lives, initiate school or community reuse andrecycling programs, find and participate in environmen-tal volunteer and service-learning opportunities, andpursue environmental careers. Includes: Be WasteAware—Waste Reduction Resources and Tools for Students,Got Your Driver’s License? You Can Make aDifference,"Greenscaping" Your Lawn and Garden, Reuse +Recycling = Waste Reduction: A Guide for Schools andGroups, Let’s Go Green Shopping, The Life Cycle of a CD orDVD, The Life Cycle of a Cell Phone, The New Wave inElectronics: eCycling (Reuse or Recycle Old Electronics),Science Fair Fun, Service Learning: Education Beyond theClassroom, Volunteer for Change: A Guide to EnvironmentalCommunity Service, and You Can Make a Difference: LearnAbout Careers in Waste Management. Kit is also availablein Spanish.


Your Life, Your World, Your Choices:Everything You Do Can Make aDifference Kit Order FormBriefly describes the Your Life, Your World, Your Choices:Everything Your Do Can Make a Difference Kit for teens.Provides instructions for ordering and an order form.


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