American American Imperialism and Imperialism and

World War IWorld War I

Define Define Isolationism.Isolationism.

•The United States The United States should stay out of should stay out of world affairs.world affairs.

What set precedent What set precedent for Isolationism?for Isolationism?

•Washington’s Washington’s Farewell AddressFarewell Address

What was the basis of What was the basis of U.S. foreign policy U.S. foreign policy

from President from President Washington until Washington until

World War I?World War I?

•IsolationismIsolationism

Define the Monroe Define the Monroe Doctrine.Doctrine.

• The U.S. policy that The U.S. policy that European countries should European countries should stay out of the affairs of the stay out of the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.Western Hemisphere.

Define imperialism.Define imperialism.

• One country gaining One country gaining political or economic political or economic control over another control over another countrycountry

Give three examples of the Give three examples of the United States following a United States following a

policy of political policy of political imperialism.imperialism.

• Annexation of HawaiiAnnexation of Hawaii

• Philippines and Puerto RicoPhilippines and Puerto Rico

• Panama CanalPanama Canal

What was the Open What was the Open Door Policy?Door Policy?

•All nations would All nations would have equal trading have equal trading rights in Chinarights in China

What president is What president is known for the Open known for the Open

Door policy?Door policy?

•William McKinleyWilliam McKinley

What Secretary of What Secretary of State is known for the State is known for the

Open Door Policy?Open Door Policy?

•John HayJohn Hay

What does the What does the Secretary of State Secretary of State

do?do?• Handles foreign Handles foreign affairs for the affairs for the PresidentPresident

Who was the last Who was the last native ruler of Hawaii?native ruler of Hawaii?

•Queen LiluokalaniQueen Liluokalani

Who fought in the Who fought in the Spanish-American Spanish-American

War?War?

•United StatesUnited States

•SpainSpain

What country controlled What country controlled Cuba Cuba beforebefore the Spanish- the Spanish-

American War?American War?

•SpainSpain

Who won the Spanish-Who won the Spanish-American War?American War?

•The United StatesThe United States

What territory did the What territory did the U.S. get in the Spanish-U.S. get in the Spanish-

American War?American War?

• PhilippinesPhilippines

• Puerto RicoPuerto Rico

• GuamGuam

At the end of the Spanish-At the end of the Spanish-American War in what American War in what

country did the U.S. say it country did the U.S. say it could intervene militarily?could intervene militarily?

•CubaCuba

From what country did From what country did Panama gain Panama gain

independence?independence?

• ColumbiaColumbia

Who was president Who was president when the Panama when the Panama Canal was built?Canal was built?

•Theodore Theodore RooseveltRoosevelt

What did the Panama What did the Panama Canal do?Canal do?

• Provided a short-cut Provided a short-cut between the Atlantic and between the Atlantic and Pacific OceansPacific Oceans

What type of imperialism What type of imperialism was advanced by the was advanced by the

Panama Canal?Panama Canal?

• Economic ImperialismEconomic Imperialism

• Political ImperialismPolitical Imperialism

What president was What president was known for Dollar known for Dollar

Diplomacy?Diplomacy?

•William Howard William Howard TaftTaft

What was Dollar What was Dollar Diplomacy?Diplomacy?

• U.S. business would invest U.S. business would invest in Latin Americain Latin America

• If necessary, U.S. would If necessary, U.S. would intervene militarily in Latin intervene militarily in Latin AmericaAmerica

Name 3 examples of Name 3 examples of American American economiceconomic

imperialism.imperialism.

• Open Door PolicyOpen Door Policy• Dollar DiplomacyDollar Diplomacy• Panama CanalPanama Canal

Who were the Central Who were the Central Powers in World War I?Powers in World War I?

• GermanyGermany

• Austria-HungaryAustria-Hungary

• Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire

What modern nation What modern nation was known as the was known as the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire

during World War I?during World War I?

•TurkeyTurkey

Who were the Allies Who were the Allies in World War I?in World War I?

• Great BritainGreat Britain

• FranceFrance

• RussiaRussia

What country’s military What country’s military tipped the balance of tipped the balance of

World War I and led to World War I and led to Germany’s defeat?Germany’s defeat?

•The United StatesThe United States

What was the “Great What was the “Great Migration”?Migration”?

• The early 20The early 20thth century century movement of African-movement of African-Americans to Northern Americans to Northern cities in search of jobscities in search of jobs

Why did African-Americans Why did African-Americans want to move from the south want to move from the south

to the north in the early to the north in the early 2020thth century? century?

• Escape poverty in the SouthEscape poverty in the South

• Escape racial Escape racial discrimination in the Southdiscrimination in the South

Why did the “Great Why did the “Great Migration” speed up during Migration” speed up during

World War I?World War I?

• Enlistment of white men in Enlistment of white men in the U.S. Army opened up the U.S. Army opened up jobs for African-Americans jobs for African-Americans in northern factoriesin northern factories

What official is the What official is the nation’s chief nation’s chief

diplomat?diplomat?

• The President, The President, assisted by the assisted by the Secretary of StateSecretary of State

Who developed the Who developed the Fourteen Points?Fourteen Points?

•Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson

What were the 3 key ideas of What were the 3 key ideas of the Fourteen Points?the Fourteen Points?

• National self-determinationNational self-determination

• Freedom of the seasFreedom of the seas

• League of NationsLeague of Nations

What treaty ended What treaty ended World War I?World War I?

•The Versailles The Versailles TreatyTreaty

What is national What is national self-determination?self-determination?

• The idea that each The idea that each national group should be national group should be in charge of its own in charge of its own destinydestiny

What is freedom of the What is freedom of the seas?seas?

• Ships can sail in Ships can sail in international waters international waters without threat of attackwithout threat of attack

What was the League of What was the League of Nations?Nations?

• An organization of An organization of nations started at the nations started at the end of World War I to end of World War I to maintain peacemaintain peace

What was a What was a mandate?mandate?

• A region governed by A region governed by another country until it another country until it is ready for is ready for independenceindependence

What two countries What two countries were British Mandates were British Mandates

after World War I?after World War I?

•PalestinePalestine

•IraqIraq

What country was a What country was a French mandate after French mandate after

World War I?World War I?

•SyriaSyria

Did the Senate ratify Did the Senate ratify the Versailles the Versailles

Treaty?Treaty?

•NO.NO.

Which political party was Which political party was responsible for defeating responsible for defeating the Versailles Treaty in the Versailles Treaty in

the Senate?the Senate?

• The Republican PartyThe Republican Party

What legislative body What legislative body ratifies treaties?ratifies treaties?

• United States SenateUnited States Senate

What vote is needed What vote is needed in the Senate to in the Senate to ratify a treaty?ratify a treaty?

•2/32/3

Did the United Did the United States join the States join the

League of Nations?League of Nations?

•NONO

What is What is internationalism?internationalism?

• The opposite of The opposite of isolationismisolationism

• Heavy involvement in Heavy involvement in foreign affairsforeign affairs

Except during the 1930’s, Except during the 1930’s, what has been the basis what has been the basis

of U.S. foreign policy of U.S. foreign policy from World War I to the from World War I to the

Present?Present?

•InternationalismInternationalism