Upload
jabari
View
91
Download
4
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
American Indian Movement (AIM). Brief Overview. Treaties Allotment Boarding Schools Termination and relocation. Aim was founded in 1968 in minneapolis Edward Benton, Vernon and Clyde Bellecourt were among the founders - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
American Indian Movement(AIM)
Brief Overview
•Treaties
•Allotment
•Boarding Schools
•Termination and relocation
• Aim was founded in 1968 in minneapolis
•Edward Benton, Vernon and Clyde Bellecourt were among the founders
•Dedicated to protecting as well as imporoving life of native americans as well as keeping their culture alive
•First goal: Deal with police brutality
•1969 – Occupation of Alcatraz Island•1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie.
•19 month occupation
•More than 5,600 American Indians
•Wanted positive example: no violence
Occupation of Alcatraz
•Celebrity Support:
•Boxes of food and money from CCR, Grateful Dead, Jane Fonda, Marlon Brando and polititians.
•Life wasn’t perfect occupying the island:
•Many tribes
•Drugs/alcohol
•Death – 12 yr old Yvonne Oakes
Outcome of Alcatraz
•Some gov. officials wanted armed takeover – Nixon said ‘no’
•A fire burned 4 buildings which signaled the end of the occupation
•People began leaving on their own
Takeover of Winter Dam
•Dam – Built 1921 with damaging effects
•1971 – takeover began
•AIM assisted the LCO tribe
•Winter Dam 50 yr. License about to expire – tried to block renewal
•Divided the ojibwe community
•Success: Gov. replaced 25,000 acres, able to generate hydro-electric power.
•Issue of flooded graves: unresolved
“Basically, all we were doing was some real minor symbolic statement of just occupying the dam, but immediately we were aware that there were federal marshalls in the region…There were planes flying over and newsment started getting onto the story…people downstream believed that we had wired the dam to explode…there was quite a calamity.”
-Richard St. Germaine
Winter Dam, Continued
Children at a 1971 demonstration by the Lac Court Oreilles Ojibwe band and the American Indian Movement (AIM) against relicensing the Winter Dam.
-Chippewa Valley Museum
Takeover at Wounded Knee
Wounded Knee, Cont’d
1973 – Lakota contact AIM to help with corruption within the BIA and Tribal Council
Armed indians reclaimed wounded knee
Over 75 nations were represented
Many demands:
•Investigations into 371 Treaties
•Investigate misuse of tribal funds
•BIA investigation
Wounded Knee Cont’d
•Government cut of electricity and tried to keep food from going in.
•Heavy Gunfire daily
Buddy Lamond and Frank Clearwater were killed – 12 others disappeared.
After 71 days of being free peoples, the siege ended – Over 1200 were arrested
Wounded Knee Cont’d
Next 3 years “Reign of Terror”
•64 unsolved murder victims
•300 harassed and beaten
•562 arrests made – only 15 convicted of a crime
Milo Goings, a 27-year-old Oglala, gets a ride from a fellow tribe member after Goings was wounded in an exchange of gunfire between the occupiers of Wounded Knee and U.S. marshals on March 10, 1973.
AIM has been involved in many other things as well.
Link for overview of events:
http://www.aimovement.org/ggc/history.html
AIM todayAIM still patrols the streets of Minneapolis for their original purpose, police brutality.
Involved in protesting Indian mascots
Committed to keeping native culture alive
1993 - Split into two factions due to differences in opinion
Bibliography:
http://siouxme.com/lodge/alcatraz_np.html
http://siouxme.com/siege.html
http://www.aimovement.org/ggc/history.html
http://www.cvmuseum.com/Paths5.html
Bieder, Robert E, Native American Communities in Wisconsin 1600-1930
Lurie, Nancy Oestrich, Wisconsin Indians
Paths of the People, The Ojibwe in the Chippewa Valley
Prucha, Francis Paul, Documents of United States Indian Policy