Americas Funding of the Taliban

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    http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/05/16/the-double-game

    The ery ne!t month" the #o iet $nion in aded %&ghani'tan. (re'ident)immy *arter" in a panic" o&&ered +ia &our hundred million dollar' in

    economic and military aid. +ia re,ected the o&&er" calling it peanut' theterm o&ten ari'e' in (aki'tani criti ue' o& %merican aid" but it mu't ha erankled the peanut &armer in the hite ou'e. +ia wa' 'mart to hold out.$nder *arter3' 'ucce''or" 4onald 4eagan" $.#. aid nearly uintupled: aboutthree billion dollar' in economic a''i'tance and two billion in military aid.The 4eagan %dmini'tration al'o pro ided three billion dollar' to %&ghan

    ,ihadi'. The'e &und' went through the 'ticky hand' o& the nter-#er ice'ntelligence directorate" the 'py branch o& the (aki'tani %rmy. #tarting in

    1 78" the .#. . wa' headed by 9eneral amid 9ul" a cunning and bitterlyanti-%merican &igure. The .#. . became 'o glutted with power and moneythat it &ormed a 'tate within a 'tate" in the word' o& enazir hutto" who

    became (aki'tan3' (rime ;ini'ter in 1 77. #he e entually &ired 9ul" &earingthat he wa' engineering a coup.

    ;ilton earden" a &ormer *. .%. 'tation chie& in (aki'tan" once de'cribed 9ul to mea' ha ing a rococo per'onality. n 200o. 2?3 e &ormed a tight" 'mug 'mile. They all 'aid

    ekmatyar.

    @ater" 9ul helped o er'ee the creation o& the Taliban" reportedly u'ing mainly #audimoney. The .#. . openly 'upported the Taliban until #eptember 11" 2001. #ince then"the (aki'tani go ernment ha' di'a owed the group" but it i' widely belie ed that it'till pro ide' Taliban leader' with 'a&e harbor in Auetta" where they 'tage ,ihadagain't e'tern &orce' in %&ghani'tan.

    %&ter the #eptember 11th attack'" (aki'tan abruptly became %merica3' key ally in thewar on terror. $nder (re'ident 9eorge . u'h" the $.#. ga e billion' o& dollar' to

    (aki'tan" mo't o& it in unre'tricted &und'" to combat terrori'm. (er ez ;u'harra&" who 'er ed a' (re'ident between 1 and 2007" now admit' that during hi' tenurehe di erted many o& tho'e billion' to arm (aki'tan again't it' hobgoblin enemy"

    ndia. hoe er wi'he' to be angry" let them be angry why 'hould we bother?;u'harra& 'aid in an inter iew on the (aki'tani tele i'ion channel B!pre'' >ew'.

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    e ha e to maintain our 'ecurity. #ince ;u'harra& le&t o&&ice" there ha' been littleindication that $.#. aid C