ANDRES SORIANO COLLEGE

Ms. Ma. Elena R. Mandabon2nd yr- Camia

June 2011 - March 2012

BIOLOGY First Grading Coverage

Second Grading Coverage

Third Grading Coverage

Fourth Grading Coverage

FIRST GRADING COVERAGE:“NATURE OF BIOLOGY” Biology: The Study of Living Things

Branches of Biology

The Characteristics of Life

The Scientific Method

“THE NATURE OF BIOLOGY” Biology: The Study of Living Things The word “Biology” comes from the two Greek words: Bios, meaning

“life” and logos, meaning “study”. Thus, Biology is the science of life.

o Branches of Biology1. Botany2. Zoology3. Cytology/ Cell Biology4. Anatomy5. Physiology6. Biochemistry7. Genetics8. Ecology9. Taxonomy10. Systematics

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE

1. Cells2. Organization3. Metabolism4. Homeostasis5. Heredity6. Responsiveness7. Growth

THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

SECOND GRADING:“BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY”

1. Cells2. Organization3. Metabolism4. Homeostasis5. Heredity6. Responsiveness7. Growth

“BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY ( THE CLASSIFICATION OF

ORGANISMS )” Early Classification: Linnaeus and his

role in Taxonomy Taxonomic Hierarchy

1. Taxonomy2. Systematics3. Identification4. Classification5. Nomenclature

The Six Kingdoms of Life6. Archaebacteria7. Eubacteria8. Protista9. Fungi10. Plantae11. Animalia

THIRD GRADING: “NATURE OF CELLS”

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells Cell organelles All specialization: Unicellularity and

Multicellularity Homeostasis Diffusion Osmosis

“NATURE OF CELLS” Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Cell Organelles

Plasma Membrane Nucleus Mitochondrion Endoplasmic Reticulum ER Ribosome Golgi Body Lysosome Centrosome and the Centriole Cell Wall Plastid Vacuole

Cell Specialization: Unicellularity and Multicellularity

1. Unicellular Cells2. Multicellular Cells

Homeostasis

Diffusion

Osmosis

FOURTH GRADING: “THE FUNCTIONING PLANT

ORGANISM” The Organ System of Plants Plant Cells and Tissues

“THE FUNCTIONING OF PLANT ORGANISM” The Organ Systems of Plants

1. Root Systems 2. Shoot Systems Plant Cells and Tissues

1. Xylem 2.Phloem

The Human Organ Systems1. Lymphatic System2. Integumentary System3. Skeletal System4. Nervous System5. Endocrine System6. Excretory System7. Digestive System8. Reproductive System9. Circulatory System10. Respiratory System

“HEREDITY” Chromosome

Genes

Gene Mutations

Thank You For

Listening!!!