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I am briana Sullivan and have been asked by our government partner NOAA
to briefly introduce to you some of the “State-of-the-art” data visualizations created in
our lab at UNH.
We’ve had a great morning hearing about all the data freely available from NOAA.
I would now like to follow it up with examples of visualizing some of that data
WindVis2 a weather visualization package designed to show the latest weather
forecast model data from NOAA NCEP.
It can be used as a tool for individuals to check on the current forecast, or it can be
configured as a public display, which automatically updates forecasts every six hours.
It shows a complete 84-hour forecast in 3-hour time steps.
We have been actively pursuing ways to make readings from tide gauges and
predicted tides and currents easier for a mariner to use.
This “tide-aware” chart show’s how the bathymetry color map is used to illustrate the
tide cycle;
And To determine proper water levels for safe passage…
Green = sufficient
Yellow = marginal
Red = insufficient
Our application GeoNav3D combines the tide-aware chart concept with:
• the ability to make plans
Step 1: layout the desired path
Step 2: annotate and adjust
Step 3: find an appropriate start time with desired water depth
inside corridor -> water levels at ETA
outside corridor -> water levels now
Step 4: execute the plan
The planned path in the image above, (green line with bordering purple lines) displays
the water levels as they are predicted to be at the time of arrival.
Outside the path, water levels are shown at their current values.
Notice that within the corridor, where water levels at the expected time of arrival are
reflected, there is plenty of safe water (blues), even though at the current time the
water depth is marginal (yellow).
Along with tides, currents are very important to navigation.
Being able to quickly/easily see the strength and direction of flow is a major topic of
interest to our lab.
Our lab has followed recommendations from published papers as well as conducted
studies of our own to determine the best way to depict patterns in flow fields.
Such as this representation on the NowCoast website….(that Jessie mentioned
earlier)
This streamline visualization of surface currents is also an example result of the
partnership that NOAA has with UNH
Studies (including our own), have also shown that streamlines are better than gridded
data for visualizing surface current data.
This Streamline Flow interface is a JavaScript application that was created to see the
difference between gridded and streamline renderings as well as help to customize:
1. the appearance of the arrows used (including the shape and color map)
2. the separation of the streamlines
3. the density of the arrows on each streamline.
Animating the flow of surface currents is a technique being researched at the lab that
is designed to help solve the issue of occluding nautical chart data.
Animating flow throughout the water column is something that our Associate
Professor Tom Butkiewicz is researching.
He created Flow Touch 3D which uses:
• stereoscopic rendering, to best reveal and illustrate 3D structures and patterns
• and multi-touch interaction, to allow for natural and efficient navigation and
manipulation within the 3D environment.
I talked earlier about combining different forms of data to create the “Tide-aware”
chart.
Here is another example of multiple datasets being used and an iterative design
process to explore the issues that these kinds of visualization contain.
This is Wave Watch III data from Hurricane Irene.
It is one example of attempting to combine wind data with various forms of wave
information.
Using the same data, now attempting to use a “better” wind barb using arrow heads.
Notice also the representation of the swells and wind waves have changed.
Wave Watch III data is a topic of interest in a Navy project currently underway at the
lab.
The goal is to combine:
• Wind speed/direction, wave heights/direction/period and surface currents into a
mission planning tool to help submariners with their decision making process.
In this program:
• wind wave data is shown as the “white cloud” image on the water.
• the yellow animation shows the wind waves
• the blue animation shows the swell waves.
• A Los Angeles class submarine is drawn to scale inside of it, to get a better feel for
how the waves would be interacting with the vessel.
• There are two triangular regions showing the optimum angle for the ship to be
headed with respect to the direction of the waves.
Before I release you to have lunch, I would like to mention that our research leads to
some wonderful collaborations with government agencies and the private sector. It’s a
pretty painless process to become an Associate of ours. Here are some examples of
what each party might contribute to such an agreement.