Appendix Viii - TAble 1: suRveys of adulT Tobacco use in Who … · comoros World Health survey, comoros 2003 national daily tobacco smoking 18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 current tobacco smoking

1WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009

WHO RepORt On tHe GlObal tObaccO epidemic, 2009

Appendix Viii - TAble 1:suRveys of adulT Tobacco use in Who membeR sTaTes

Globally

Africa

The Americas

South-East Asia

Europe

Eastern Mediterranean

Western Pacific

2 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009

country tItle of survey year representa-tIveness

defInItIon no. 1 defInItIon no. 2

descrIptIon age group (years)

prevalence descrIptIon age group (years)

prevalence

male (%) female (%) total (%) male (%) female (%) total (%)

afghanistan WHO assignment afghanistan noncommunicable diseases cvd

1991 subnational current tobacco use

18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

albania albania Reproductive Health survey 2002 preliminary Report

2002 national current cigarette smoking

male: 15–49; female: 15–44

46.3 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

algeria mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles (approche stepWise) dans deux zones pilotes, setif et mostaganem

2003 subnational daily tobacco smoking

25–64 32.3 0.4 12.8 current tobacco smoking

25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1

andorra national Health survey 2002 national current tobacco smoking

16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

antigua and barbuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

argentina encuesta nacional de factores de Riesgo 2005 national daily cigarette smoking

18+ 26.2 18.6 22.2 current cigarette smoking

18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7

armenia Health systems performance assessment 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

australia national drug strategy Household survey 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional tobacco smoking

14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3

austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu substanzgebrauch

2004 national daily tobacco smoking

14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . current tobacco smoking

14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0

azerbaijan Reproductive Health survey, azerbaijan 2001 national current cigarette smoking

15–44 . . . 0.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bahrain the 2001 census of population, Housing, buildings and establishments

2001 national current tobacco smoking

15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bangladesh impact of tobacco-related illness in bangla-desh (WHO-seaR)


15+ 41.0 1.8 20.9 current tobacco use

15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8

barbados barbados Risk factor and Health promotion study


15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

belarus СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ [the Results of the survey for evaluating Healthy lifestyle programmes in the Republic of belarus]



16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3

belgium enquête de santé par interview, belgique 2004 national daily tobacco smoking

15+ 28.0 19.7 23.7 current tobacco smoking

15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6

belize the central american diabetes initiative: survey of diabetes, Hypertension and non-communicable disease Risk factors


20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

benin enquête nationale steps sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles



25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0

bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bolivia (plurinational state of)

encuesta nacional de demografia y salud, bolivia


15–49 . . . 29.6 . . . current tobacco smoking

15–49 . . . 32.5 . . .

bosnia and Herzegovina World Health survey, bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0

botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

brazil vigitel brasil 2008: vigilância de fatores de Risco e proteção para doenças crônicas


18+ 17.3 11.0 . . . current tobacco smoking

18+ 20.5 12.4 . . .

brunei darussalam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bulgaria possession of behavioural and Other Health Risk factors among bulgarians


25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . data not reported/not available.

Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally






prevalence




18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

albania albania Reproductive Health survey 2002 preliminary Report


male: 15–49; female: 15–44

46.3 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1


16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7


20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3

austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu substanzgebrauch



14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0


15–44 . . . 0.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bangladesh impact of tobacco-related illness in bangla-desh (WHO-seaR)



15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8



15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3



15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6

belize the central american diabetes initiative: survey of diabetes, Hypertension and non-communicable disease Risk factors


20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0

bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .





15–49 . . . 32.5 . . .



18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0

botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 20.5 12.4 . . .




25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






prevalence


burkina faso World Health survey, burkina faso 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cambodia cambodia national tobacco prevalence survey 2005 national current cigarette smoking

18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cameroon cameroon burden of diabetes project baseline survey Report summary

2003 subnational ever tobacco use 15+ . . . . . . 13.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

canada canadian tobacco Use monitoring survey 2007 national daily cigarette smoking


15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2

cape verde l'enquête steps sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chroniques



25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9

central african Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

chad World Health survey, chad 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0

chile vii estudio nacional de drogas en población General, cOnace



12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9

china smoking and passive smoking in china 2002 national current cigarette smoking

15–69 57.4 2.6 31.4 ever cigarette smoking

15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8

colombia ii estudio nacional de factores de Riesgo de enfermedades crónicas del ministerio de salud


18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

comoros World Health survey, comoros 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3

congo World Health survey, congo 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6

cook islands cook islands noncommunicable diseases steps survey



25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9

costa Rica consumo de drogas en costa Rica: Resultados de la encuesta nacional


15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

côte d'ivoire World Health survey, côte d'ivoire 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1

croatia croatian Health survey 2003 national daily tobacco smoking

18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cuba encuesta nacional y provincial de factores de Riesgo y enfermedades no transmisibles


15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cyprus ministry of finance 2003 national daily tobacco smoking

15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

czech Republic czech smoking prevalence survey 2008 national daily tobacco smoking


15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5

democratic people's Republic of Korea

smoking survey among male population in dpRK

2002 subnational current tobacco smoking

16+ 59.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

democratic Republic of the congo

enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala-dies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la Rd congo, selon l'approche steps de l'Oms



15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4

denmark monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2008 national daily tobacco smoking


15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0

djibouti enquête djiboutienne à indicatuers multiples 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

dominica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

dominican Republic World Health survey, dominican Republic 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9

ecuador World Health survey, ecuador 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5








prevalence




18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cambodia cambodia national tobacco prevalence survey 2005 national current cigarette smoking

18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .





15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2




25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9




18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0




12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9



15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8



18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3



18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6




25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9



15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1


18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5




16+ 59.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala-dies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la Rd congo, selon l'approche steps de l'Oms



15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4



15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0

djibouti enquête djiboutienne à indicatuers multiples 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

dominica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9



18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5






prevalence


egypt national survey on cigarettes and Waterpipe smoking in egypt



12+ 29.5 0.4 . . .

el salvador 1er estudio nacional sobre consumo de dro-gas en población General, el salvador

2005 national current tobacco use

12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

eritrea national noncommunicable disease Risk factor baseline survey using WHO stepwise approach


15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 current tobacco smoking

15–64 . . . . . . 8.0

estonia Health behaviour among estonian adult population


16–64 40.5 19.5 27.8 Occasional tobacco smoking

16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7

ethiopia World Health survey, ethiopia 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3

fiji fiji noncommunicable diseases steps survey 2002 national daily tobacco smoking

15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

finland Health behaviour and Health among the finnish population



15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6

france baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 national daily tobacco smoking


12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9

Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gambia blood pressure patterns and cardiovascular Risk factors in Rural and Urban Gambian communities


15+ 38.5 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Georgia World Health survey, Georgia 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4

Germany leben in deutschland: Haushalte, familien und Gesundheit, ergebnisse des mikrozensus



15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2

Ghana World Health survey, Ghana 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0

Greece epidemiology of cardiovascular Risk factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteris-tics of the attica study

2002 subnational current cigarette smoking

18–89 51.0 39.0 . . . daily cigarette smoking

18–89 47.4 39.0 . . .

Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Guatemala World Health survey, Guatemala 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2

Guinea enquête sur le tabagisme en Guinée 1998 national daily tobacco smoking

11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Guinea-bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Haiti enquête mortalité, morbidité et utilisation des services, Haiti


15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Honduras encuesta nacional de demografía y salud endesa

2005 –2006

national current cigarette smoking

15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hungary national Health interview survey 2003, Hungary (Olef 2003)



18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5

iceland prevalence of smoking in iceland 2008 national daily tobacco smoking


15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6

india national family Health survey (nfHs-3), india 2005 –2006

national current tobacco use

15–49 57.0 10.8 . . . current cigarette or bidi smoking

15–49 32.7 1.4 . . .

indonesia Riset Kesehatan dasar (basic Health Research) 2007 national daily tobacco smoking


10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6

iran (islamic Republic of) a national profile of noncommunicable disease Risk factors in the islamic Republic of iran. selected Results of the first survey of the noncommunicable disease Risk factor surveil-lance system of iran



15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2








prevalence





12+ 29.5 0.4 . . .

el salvador 1er estudio nacional sobre consumo de dro-gas en población General, el salvador


12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .





15–64 . . . . . . 8.0




16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7



18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3


15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6



12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9

Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 38.5 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4




15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2



18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0

Greece epidemiology of cardiovascular Risk factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteris-tics of the attica study



18–89 47.4 39.0 . . .

Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2


11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Guinea-bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2005 –2006


15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5



15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6

india national family Health survey (nfHs-3), india 2005 –2006



15–49 32.7 1.4 . . .



10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6

iran (islamic Republic of) a national profile of noncommunicable disease Risk factors in the islamic Republic of iran. selected Results of the first survey of the noncommunicable disease Risk factor surveil-lance system of iran



15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2






prevalence


iraq مسح صحة االسرة في العراق [iraq family Health survey]


12+ 26,5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ireland slan 2007: survey of lifestyle, attitudes and nutrition in ireland


18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

israel the israel Health interview survey based on the eUROHis Questionnaire


21+ 13.9 9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

italy annuario statistico italiano 2008 national daily tobacco smoking


18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7

Jamaica High Risk Health behaviours among adult Jamaicans


15–49 28.6 7.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Japan Heisei 18-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa kekka no gaiyou [summary of Results of the national Health and nutrition survey]


20+ 39,9 10.0 23.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jordan prevalence of Risk factors of noncommuni-cable diseases


18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kazakhstan World Health survey, Kazakhstan 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9

Kenya World Health survey, Kenya 2004 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7

Kiribati country profiles on tobacco or Health 2000 national current tobacco smoking

16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kuwait surveillance of High Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the state of Kuwait



20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9

Kyrgyzstan national epidemiological study of tobacco Use prevalence in Kyrgyzstan



15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2

lao people's democratic Republic

World Health survey, lao people's democratic Republic



18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2

latvia Health behaviour among latvian adults 2006 national daily tobacco smoking


15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9

lebanon together for Heart Health: an initiative for community-based cardiovascular disease Risk factor prevention and control


25–64 61.0 57.1 58.8 current cigarette smoking

25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7

lesotho survey Report on prevalence of diabetes and Hypertension


15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

liberia liberia demographic and Health survey 2007 national current tobacco smoking

15 –49 20.0 2.0 . . . current cigarette smoking

15–49 15.0 1.0 . . .

libyan arab Jamahiriya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

lithuania Health behaviour among lithuanian adult population



20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3

luxembourg le tabagisme au luxembourg 2004 national current tobacco smoking

15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

madagascar enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala-dies non transmissibles à madagascar



25–64 . . . . . . 17.6

malawi World Health survey, malawi 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6

malaysia the third national Health and morbidity survey


18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

maldives smoking survey 2001 national current tobacco use

16+ 37.4 15.6 . . . current cigarette smoking

16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6

mali steps 2007 national daily tobacco smoking


25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8

malta european Health interview survey (eHis) malta



15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5








prevalence




12+ 26,5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



21+ 13.9 9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7



15–49 28.6 7.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 39,9 10.0 23.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jordan prevalence of Risk factors of noncommuni-cable diseases


18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9



18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7


16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kuwait surveillance of High Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the state of Kuwait



20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9




15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2





18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2



15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9




25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7



15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 15.0 1.0 . . .





20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3


15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

madagascar enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala-dies non transmissibles à madagascar



25–64 . . . . . . 17.6



18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6



18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6



25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8




15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5






prevalence


marshall islands noncommunicable diseases Risk factors steps Report



15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3

mauritania enquête steps Oms 2006 national daily tobacco smoking


15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1

mauritius World Health survey, mauritius 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3

mexico encuesta nacional de salud y nutrición 2006 national daily cigarette smoking


20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9

micronesia (federated states of)

the federated states of micronesia (pohnpei) noncommunicable diseases Risk factors steps Report



25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6

monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

mongolia mongolian steps survey on the prevalence of noncommunicable disease Risk factors



15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6

montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

morocco World Health survey, morocco 2003 national daily tobacco smoking

18+ 30.3 0.2 15.1 daily cigarette smoking

18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6

mozambique steps survey mozambique Report 2004 national daily cigarette smoking

25–64 16.7 1.9 7.7 current tobacco use

25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3

myanmar World Health survey, myanmar 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9

namibia namibia demographic and Health survey 2007 national current cigarette smoking

15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . current pipe smoking

15–49 0.9 0.5 . . .

nauru nauru noncommunicable diseases Risk factors steps Report



15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9

nepal nepal demographic and Health survey 2006 national current tobacco smoking


15–49 1.4 2.0 . . .

netherlands stivORO, annual national Report 2007 national current tobacco smoking

15+ 31,0 25,0 28,0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

new Zealand new Zealand Health survey 2007 national daily tobacco smoking


15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9

nicaragua encuesta nicaragüense de demografia y salud 2001 national current tobacco smoking

15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

niger le tabagisme chez les jeunes au niger 1991 subnational current tobacco smoking

15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

nigeria nigeria demographic and Health survey 2003 national current cigarette smoking


15–49 . . . 1.0 . . .

niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

norway norwegian tobacco statistics 1973—2006, and update 2007



16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0

Oman smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteris-tics of smokers, 2004


20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

pakistan World Health survey, pakistan 2002– 2003

national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1

palau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

panama primera encuesta nacional de salud y calidad de vida


18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

papua new Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

paraguay World Health survey, paraguay 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3

peru encuesta nacional de consumo de drogas en poblacion General de peru

2006 subnational daily cigarette smoking


15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4








prevalence





15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3



15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1



18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3



20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9





25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6

monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6

montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6



25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3



18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9



15–49 0.9 0.5 . . .




15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9



15–49 1.4 2.0 . . .


15+ 31,0 25,0 28,0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9

nicaragua encuesta nicaragüense de demografia y salud 2001 national current tobacco smoking

15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 . . . 1.0 . . .

niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0

Oman smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteris-tics of smokers, 2004


20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1

palau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

papua new Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3




15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4






prevalence


philippines World Health survey, philippines 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7

poland the current status of the tobacco epidemic in poland


15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

portugal national Health survey 2005– 2006



15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2

Qatar World Health survey, Qatar 2006 national daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional tobacco use

18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6

Republic of Korea Korea national Health and nutrition examination survey (KnHanes iii) 2005 - Health behaviours of adults, 2006


20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Republic of moldova moldova demographic and Health survey 2005 national current cigarette smoking

male: 15–59; female: 15–49

51.1 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Romania Knowledge, attitudes and practices of the General Romanian population Regarding tobacco Use



15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2

Russian federation prevalence of smoking in eight countries of the former soviet Union: results from the liv-ing conditions, lifestyles and Health study

2001 national daily cigarette smoking

18+ 60.4 15.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rwanda Rwanda demographic and Health survey 2005 national current cigarette smoking

15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . current pipe smoking

15–49 . . . 2.5 . . .

saint Kitts and nevis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

saint lucia the prevalence of Hypertension in seven populations of West african Origin

1991– 1994

subnational current cigarette smoking

25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

saint vincent and the Grenadines

Risk factor survey in saint vincent 1991 national daily cigarette smoking


19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5

samoa cardiovascular disease (cvd) Risk factors 1990– 1995

subnational current tobacco smoking

29+ 60.0 24.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

san marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sao tome and principe analise da situacao do tabagismo em são tomé e príncipe


14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

saudi arabia study of smoking behaviours in the Kingdom of saudi arabia


15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

senegal World Health survey, senegal 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6

serbia national Health survey serbia 2006 national daily tobacco smoking


20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9

seychelles prevalence of cardiovascular Risk factors in a middle-income country and estimated cost of a treatment strategy


25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sierra leone blood pressure and Hypertension in Rural and Urban sierra leoneans


15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

singapore national Health surveillance survey 2007 national daily cigarette smoking


18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5

slovakia World Health survey, slovakia 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5

slovenia eHis european Health interview survey 2007 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0

solomon islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

south africa south africa demographic and Health survey 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .








prevalence




18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7



15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2


18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6

Republic of Korea Korea national Health and nutrition examination survey (KnHanes iii) 2005 - Health behaviours of adults, 2006


20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


male: 15–59; female: 15–49

51.1 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2

Russian federation prevalence of smoking in eight countries of the former soviet Union: results from the liv-ing conditions, lifestyles and Health study


18+ 60.4 15.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 . . . 2.5 . . .



1991– 1994


25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5



29+ 60.0 24.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

san marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6



20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9



25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5



18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5



18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0

solomon islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .






prevalence


spain encuesta nacional de salud 2006 national daily tobacco smoking


16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0

sri lanka World Health survey, sri lanka 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6

sudan noncommunicable diseases Risk factors survey



25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0

suriname national Household prevalence drug survey 2007 national current cigarette smoking

12–65 38.0 10.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

swaziland demographic and Health survey 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sweden the swedish survey of living conditions 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

16–84 12.0 16.0 . . . Occasional tobacco smoking

16–84 12.0 8.0 . . .

switzerland la consommation de tabac dans la population suisse



14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0

syrian arab Republic mapping the Health and environmental situation in informal Zones in aleppo, syria: report from the aleppo Household survey


18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

thailand smoking and alcohol drinking behaviour 2007 national daily tobacco smoking


15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7

the former Yugoslav Republic of macedonia

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

timor-leste Global school personnel study 2005 subnational current cigarette smoking

adults 30.5 1.3 23.4 current tobacco use

adults 37.0 6.1 29.9

togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tonga national census 2006 national daily tobacco smoking

15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

trinidad and tobago trinindad and tobago national survey, ministry of Health


15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tunisia enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux soins

2005– 2006


35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

turkey family Health survey 2006 national current tobacco smoking

18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tuvalu tuvalu census 2002 national daily tobacco smoking

15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Uganda Uganda demographic and Health survey 2000– 2001

national current tobacco smoking

male: 15–54; female: 15–49

25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ukraine tobacco in Ukraine 2005 national daily tobacco smoking


15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2

United arab emirates World Health survey, United arab emirates 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5

United Kingdom of Great britain and northern ireland

General Household Survey 2007 national current cigarette smoking

16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United Republic of tanzania distribution of blood pressure, body mass index and smoking Habits in the Urban population of dar es salaam, tanzania, and associations with socioeconomic status, 2002

1998– 1999

subnational daily cigarette smoking

25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United states of america national Health interview survey 2007 national current tobacco smoking

18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Uruguay encuesta nacional de factores de Riesgo (steps)



25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3








prevalence




16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0



18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6




25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0


12–65 38.0 10.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



16–84 12.0 8.0 . . .




14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0

syrian arab Republic mapping the Health and environmental situation in informal Zones in aleppo, syria: report from the aleppo Household survey


18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


adults 30.5 1.3 23.4 current tobacco use

adults 37.0 6.1 29.9

togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2005– 2006


35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



male: 15–54; female: 15–49

25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2



18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5


General Household Survey 2007 national current cigarette smoking

16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


1998– 1999


25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3






prevalence


Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения и экономики Узбекистана (результаты социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [economic and Health costs of smoking in Uzbekistan]



15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0

vanuatu vanuatu noncommunicable disease survey 1998 national daily cigarette smoking


20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2

venezuela (bolivarian Republic of)

consumo de drogas en la República boliviariana de venezuela



15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0

viet nam World Health survey, viet nam 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8

West bank and Gaza strip < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yemen family Health survey 2003 national current tobacco smoking

15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Zambia World Health survey, Zambia 2003 national daily tobacco smoking


18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe deomgraphic and Health survey 2006 national current cigarette smoking

15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . data not reported/not available.< Refers to a territory.







prevalence





15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0



20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2





15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0



18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8



15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0


15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






prevalence





25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1

angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0

botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9




18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0



18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3



18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6



18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1


enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la Rd congo, selon l'approche steps de l'Oms



15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4





15–64 . . . . . . 8.0



18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3

Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 38.5 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0


11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Guinea-bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7



15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 15.0 1.0 . . .

madagascar enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à madagascar



25–64 . . . . . . 17.6



18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6


Table 8.1.1 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Africa

africa






prevalence





25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1

angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0

botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9

burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9




18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0



18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3



18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6



18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1


enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la Rd congo, selon l'approche steps de l'Oms



15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4





15–64 . . . . . . 8.0



18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3

Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 38.5 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0


11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Guinea-bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7



15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 15.0 1.0 . . .

madagascar enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à madagascar



25–64 . . . . . . 17.6



18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6






prevalence




25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8



15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1



18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3



25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3



15–49 0.9 0.5 . . .


15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 . . . 1.0 . . .



15–49 . . . 2.5 . . .



14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6



25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .


15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . daily tobacco smoking

15–49 22.0 2.0 . . .

togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



male: 15–54; female: 15–49

25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


1998– 1999


25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0


15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Table 8.1.1 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Africa






prevalence




25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8



15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1



18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3



25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3



15–49 0.9 0.5 . . .


15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 . . . 1.0 . . .



15–49 . . . 2.5 . . .



14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6



25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .


15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . daily tobacco smoking

15–49 22.0 2.0 . . .

togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



male: 15–54; female: 15–49

25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


1998– 1999


25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0


15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Africa






prevalence





18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7

bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

belize the central american diabetes initiative: survey of diabetes, Hypertension and nonommunicable disease Risk factors


20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .





15–49 . . . 32.5 . . .




18+ 20.5 12.4 . . .



15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2




12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9



18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

dominica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9



18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5

el salvador 1er estudio nacional sobre consumo de drogas en población General, el salvador


12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2

Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2005– 2006


15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 28.6 7.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9

nicaragua encuesta nicaragüense de demografia y salud


15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3




15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4



Table 8.1.2 Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Americas

The americas






prevalence





18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7

bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

belize the central american diabetes initiative: survey of diabetes, Hypertension and nonommunicable disease Risk factors


20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .





15–49 . . . 32.5 . . .




18+ 20.5 12.4 . . .



15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2




12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9



18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

dominica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9



18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5

el salvador 1er estudio nacional sobre consumo de drogas en población General, el salvador


12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2

Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2005– 2006


15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–49 28.6 7.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9

nicaragua encuesta nicaragüense de demografia y salud


15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3




15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4







prevalence



1991– 1994


25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5


12–65 38.0 10.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3





15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0


Table 8.1.2 Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Americas






prevalence



1991– 1994


25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5


12–65 38.0 10.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3





15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0

The Americas






prevalence


bangladesh impact of tobacco-related illness in bangladesh (WHO-seaR)



15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8

bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16+ 59.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

india national family Health survey (nfHs-3), india 2005– 2006



15–49 32.7 1.4 . . .



10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6



16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6



18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9



15–49 1.4 2.0 . . .



18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6



15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7


. . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 current tobacco use

. . . 37.0 6.1 29.9


Table 8.1.3 Surveys of adult tobacco use in South-East Asia

south-east asia






prevalence


bangladesh impact of tobacco-related illness in bangladesh (WHO-seaR)



15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8

bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16+ 59.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

india national family Health survey (nfHs-3), india 2005– 2006



15–49 32.7 1.4 . . .



10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6



16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6



18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9



15–49 1.4 2.0 . . .



18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6



15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7


. . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 current tobacco use

. . . 37.0 6.1 29.9






prevalence


albania albania Reproductive Health survey 2002, preliminary Report


male: 15–49; female: 15–44

46.3 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu substanzgebrauch, erhebung



14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0


15–44 . . . 0.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3



15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6



18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0



25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5



15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0




16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7




15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6



12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9



18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4




15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2

Greece epidemiology of cardiovascular Risk factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteristics of the attica study



18–89 47.4 39.6 . . .




18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5



15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6



18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



21+ 13.9 9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7



18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9




15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2



15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9


Table 8.1.4 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Europe

europe






prevalence


albania albania Reproductive Health survey 2002, preliminary Report


male: 15–49; female: 15–44

46.3 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu substanzgebrauch, erhebung



14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0


15–44 . . . 0.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3



15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6



18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0



25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5



15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0




16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7




15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6



12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9



18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4




15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2

Greece epidemiology of cardiovascular Risk factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteristics of the attica study



18–89 47.4 39.6 . . .




18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5



15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6



18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



21+ 13.9 9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7



18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9




15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2



15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9






prevalence





20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3


15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5

monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15+ 31.0 25.0 28.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0



15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2


male: 15–59; female: 15–49

51.1 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2

Russian federation prevalence of smoking in eight countries of the former soviet Union: results from the living conditions, lifestyles and Health study


18+ 60.4 15.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

san marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9



18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5



18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0



16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0



16–84 12.0 8.0 . . .




14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0

tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2


General Household survey 2007 national current cigarette smoking

16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0

Table 8.1.4 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Europe







prevalence





20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3


15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5

monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15+ 31.0 25.0 28.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0



15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2


male: 15–59; female: 15–49

51.1 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2

Russian federation prevalence of smoking in eight countries of the former soviet Union: results from the living conditions, lifestyles and Health study


18+ 60.4 15.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

san marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9



18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5



18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0



16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0



16–84 12.0 8.0 . . .




14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0

tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2


General Household survey 2007 national current cigarette smoking

16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0

europe






prevalence




18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

djibouti enquête djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 59.3 2.7 29.9

iran (islamic Republic of) a national profile of noncommunicable disease Risk factors in the islamic Republic of iran. selected Results of the first survey of the noncommunicable disease Risk factor surveillance system of iran.



15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2



12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jordan prevalence of Risk factors of noncommunicable diseases


18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kuwait surveillance of High Risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in the state of Kuwait



20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9




25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7




18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6

Oman smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteristics of smokers, 2004


20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1


18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6



15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0

syrian arab Republic mapping the Health and environmental situation in informal Zones in aleppo, syria: Report from the aleppo Household survey


18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2005– 2006


35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5



15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . data not reported/not available.< Refers to a territory.

Table 8.1.5 Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Eastern Mediterranean

eastern mediterranean






prevalence




18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

djibouti enquête djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 national daily tobacco smoking

15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 59.3 2.7 29.9

iran (islamic Republic of) a national profile of noncommunicable disease Risk factors in the islamic Republic of iran. selected Results of the first survey of the noncommunicable disease Risk factor surveillance system of iran.



15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2



12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jordan prevalence of Risk factors of noncommunicable diseases


18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kuwait surveillance of High Risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in the state of Kuwait



20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9




25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7




18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6

Oman smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteristics of smokers, 2004


20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1


18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6



15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0

syrian arab Republic mapping the Health and environmental situation in informal Zones in aleppo, syria: Report from the aleppo Household survey


18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2005– 2006


35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5



15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






prevalence




14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3


cambodia cambodia national tobacco prevalence survey


18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8




25–64 47.0 41.0 44.0


15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 39.9 10.0 23.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .





18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2



18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3





25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6




15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6




15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9



15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9

niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

palau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

papua new Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7

Republic of Korea Korea national Health and nutrition examination survey (KnHanes iii) 2005: Health behaviours of adults, 2006


20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



29+ 60.0 24.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5

solomon islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2



18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8


Table 8.1.6 Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Western Pacific

Western Pacific






prevalence




14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3


cambodia cambodia national tobacco prevalence survey


18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8




25–64 47.0 41.0 44.0


15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 39.9 10.0 23.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .





18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2



18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3





25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6




15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6




15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9



15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9

niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

palau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

papua new Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7

Republic of Korea Korea national Health and nutrition examination survey (KnHanes iii) 2005: Health behaviours of adults, 2006


20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



29+ 60.0 24.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5

solomon islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2



18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8

Documents

Appendix Viii - TAble 1: suRveys of adulT Tobacco use in Who … · comoros World Health survey, comoros 2003 national daily tobacco smoking 18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 current tobacco smoking