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Apple’s
Positionning
Vision & Culture of Apple• Distinct marketing approach
“ People talk about technology, but Apple was a marketing company. It was the marketing company of the decade”
John Sculley ex-Apple CEO
• Design• Apple Community (Apple Store…)
Porter 5 Forces Analysis
Threat of new competition
Threat of substitute products or services
Bargaining power of customers (buyers)Bargaining power of suppliers
Intensity of competitive rivalry
Where to compete ?• Phones• Music devices (MP3…)• Digital Media• Soft/Hardware• Tablet• Computer• TVs
How to compete ?• Simplicity• Design a full experience• Passionate customers• Sell at a premium• Cross-sell the product line• Element of surprise
Apple’s SWOTSTRENGTHS
• Brand perception & Advertising• Strong leading team• Focus on detail, quality &
reliability
WEAKNESSES• Price of Apple products• The big cost of constant R&D• Closed Software
OPPORTUNITIES• Create a new market• Constant Market Growth• Loyal Customer Base
THREATS• Intense competition• Good ideas are easily copied• Initial Skepticism
Mission Statement
« Our mission is to bring the best personal computing experience to
students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around
the world through innovative hardware, software and Internet
offerings »
Settings objectives• Market share / Sales growth
• Penetration rate How many Apple devices per home?
• Substitution rate Does people change their former products for Apple’s ones?
Strategy selectionWhy acquisitions ?
Getting into new markets
Acquire new technologies without additional R&D investments
(Re)acting faster than starting from scratch in quickly evolving markets
3 TargetedCompanies
Purpose: Acquire a direct competitorADVANTAGES DRAWBACKS
• Increase market shares• Different target audience: Professionals’ smartphones• Economies of scale • Patents
• No additional gains on our current customers• Is it consistent with Apple’s strategy? (one brand)
Purpose: Widen our products offer
ADVANTAGES DRAWBACKS• Sell headphones and speakers of high quality with iPod/iPhone• Already recommended by Apple’s website • Apple is an historical music provider (iTunes)
• Bose’s clients are not necessarily Apple’s ones• Non-listed company makes it harder to buy
Purpose: Develop a new product internally
ADVANTAGES DRAWBACKS• A strategic alliance is already implemented to develop the iTV•May lower the dependency towards Samsung• Current’s price of Sharp is very low ($3bn at 2$ per share vs $15bn 1 year ago)• Recognized specialist of high-end tactile screen
• Limited capacity (hence Samsung would remain Apple’s biggest supplier)• The company is in trouble (see share price drop)
Our choice: Buying Sharp• Why not a fusion?For Apple it is more important to have the advantage of being independent in the production of the screens. Since Sharp actually worth 5 times less than last year, it’s a good opportunity to buy it, not sharing profits with anybody.• How?With cash. Apple has actually 30 billion dollars of cash (cash only). Sharp actual price is below 2,5 billions.