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Application of Engineering Application of Engineering Simulation in Oil & Gas Simulation in Oil & Gas -- A Global A Global
OverviewOverview
Application of Engineering Application of Engineering Simulation in Oil & Gas Simulation in Oil & Gas -- A Global A Global
OverviewOverview
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20111
Houston Regional ConferenceAhmad H. Haidari Ph.D.Global Industry Director
Our Advantages
Industry Solutions
Value-Added Services
Global SupportFitFitFitFit
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20112
Vision
Company Strength
IndependenceFoundationFoundationFoundationFoundation
Unequalled Depth
Unparalleled Breadth
Comprehensive Multiphysics
Engineered Scalability
Adaptive Architecture
Products/Products/
TechnologyTechnology
Products/Products/
TechnologyTechnology
Overview
ANSYS in Oil and gas Industry
• Industry Presence
• Engineering Simulation for Oil and Gas
• Product development, technology focus
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20113
• Topical and industry specific activities
• Recap
Industry Presence
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20114
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Re
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Pro
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En
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Po
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Processing Exploration Drilling/Completion Production Mid-Stream Refining
Oil and Gas Applications
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20115
Near Well
Downhole
Well Head
Surface
Subsea
Topside
Transport
Intermediate
End-Use Products
Solutions used Throughout the Supply Chain
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20116
Global ANSYS Oil and Gas Customer Base
• All super major IOCs
• All oil and gas engineering service companies
• 50%+ of global top 100 oil and gas companies*
Oil and Gas Industry Statistics
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20117
• Design and analysis of all oil/gas equipment
• 100+ different applications areas
• Platform for technology evaluation/development
*By revenue
Solutions for Oil and Gas
From well to wheel• Drilling and completion
• Enhance oil recovery
• Flow assurance
• Offshore and subsea structures
• Multibody hydrodynamic
• Impact, blast, fire and safety
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20118
• Impact, blast, fire and safety
• Piping, transport, storage
• Refining and processing
• Fuel formulation/engine design
• Electronics, sensors and electric machines
• Data and engineering knowledge management
Our Vision for the Oil and Gas Industry
Old ParadigmsOld Paradigms
Single Physics
Single Component
Simulation by a Single Person
Few Design Points Studied
New ParadigmsNew Paradigms
Multiphysics Simulation
(Flow, thermal, structural,
electrical, magnetic, etc.)
Collaborative Multidomain
Simulation (Component
and System)
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 20119
Click to edit Master text styles
Integrated engineering simulations solutions to enable innovation and
technology advancements.
Area of focusMultidisciplinary best-in-case physics
Collaborative engineering work flow
Global analysis, design optimization, design assessmentGlobal experience and presences
and System)
Extensive Design Exploration
Engineering Simulation for Oil and gas
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201110
Business Drivers
The importance of Innovation
• It is critical to not only maintain but to accelerate and innovate.
• Innovation brings game changing technology.
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201111
ipad tablet.
A product that did not exist beforeThe Pioneer oil refinery, est. 1876 by the
Star Oil Company.
Global Drivers Fueling Customer Innovation
• Demanding applications
• Complex systems
• Energy efficiency
• Environmental concerns
• Interrelated physics
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201112
• Interrelated physics
• Product design and improvement
• Dynamic operating conditions
• High cost of failure
• Technology development and assessment
Fueling Use of Engineering Simulation in Oil and Gas
Equipment Design and optimization
• Product reliability
• Safety and quality
• Environmental concerns
Global demand encourage new discoveries
• Unconventional oil
• Shale and tight gas
• Deeper waters and Arctic
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201113
Intensifying engineering impact
Technological advancements in
• Enhanced oil recovery
• Flow assurance • Water and sand management
• Hydrate and wax formation
• Pipe line integrity
• Use of advanced control systems
Engineering work flow improvement
Global collaboration and competition
Technology Development
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201114
FocusedThis is all we do.Leading product technologies in all physics areasLargest development team focused on simulation
Capable2,000 employees60 locations, 40 countries
Committed Invest over 15% of annual revenue in R&DOver 600 product developers
Investments in Development
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201115
Over 600 product developersExperienced technical support
Trusted96 of top 100 FORTUNE 500 industrialsISO 9001 and NQA-1 certified
ProvenRecognized as one of the world’s most innovative and fastest-growing companies*
IndependentLong-term financial stabilityCAD agnostic
*BusinessWeek, FORTUNE
(image of engineer working through simulation problem)
Rapid & Robust Meshing
Workflow & Usability
Multiphysics and Systems Coupling
Solver and HPC Performance
Physics• Boiling and heat transfer
• Reactions and Combustion
Product Development Focus
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201116
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• Reactions and Combustion
• Multi-Component Flows, Multi-Phase
• Real-Gas , Buoyant Flows
• Nonlinear Analysis
• Fracture Mechanics
• Linear Static
• Dynamics – Modal, Spectral, Harmonic, Transient
• Acoustics
• Contact
• Explicit
• Rigid/Flexible Mechanisms
Product Development Example: Solver and HPC Performance
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201117
Companies need to make informed development
decisions about their increasingly complex products
in increasingly shorter time frames.
Co
urt
esy
Sie
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ns
Solver and HPC Performance
Improved scalability (FL)
• Scalability to higher core counts
• Simulations with monitors including plotting and printing
• Cluster-to-cluster view factor file writing optimization
3072 cores
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201118
Hex-core mesh, F1 car, 130 million cells
monitor-enabled
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Example data for scaling with R14 monitors
Sample cluster-
to-cluster view
factor data
writing using
32-way parallel
and Infiniband.
0.4 million
surface clusters
1.1 million
surface clusters
R13
R14
Product Development Example: Multiphase Flow Modeling
Many industrial processes involve the
simultaneous flow of multiple phases.
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201119
Most of these processes are impossible to
observe directly. Therefore, engineers rely on
models and experiments to gain insight into
improving the efficiency, throughput, safety
and reliability of their processes.
Courtesy of Petrobras
Model dense particulate flows with DEM (FL)
• DEM enabled as a collision model in the DPM model panel
• Use in combination with single phase and DDPM simulations
• Works in parallel
Multiphase – DEMNETL
Fluidized
Bed
Simulations
using DEM
with DDPM 12% fines
0-25 sec
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201120
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• Works in parallel
• Particle size distributions
• Prediction of the packing limit
• Head-on collisions
• Collisions with walls
• Example applications: Bubbling and circulating fluidized beds, particle deposition in filtering devices, particle discharge devices (silos)
3% fines
� start-up -15 sec
and 15-30 sec ����
Note that channeling
is observed in the
15-30 sec animation
Multiphase – Population Balance
DQMOM Population Balance captures the segregation of poly-dispersed phases due to differential coupling with the continuous phase (FL)
• Faster solution time than the inhomogeneous discrete model
• Multi-fluid model convects different
Velocity big bubbles >
velocity small bubbles
All bubbles move with
same velocity
DQMOM QMOM
g
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201121
• Multi-fluid model convects different dispersed phase sizes using different velocities
• Example applications: Fluidized beds, gas solid flows, spray modeling, bubble columns
Bubble diameters for DQMOM (white)
compared to QMOM (red)
Contours of volume fraction of
the phase with the largest
diameters in a bubble column.
Industry Focus Development
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201122
Industry Driven Focus
Advanced and developing
• Equipment and processes safety and Reliability• Offshore
• Subsea
• Deepsea
• Enhanced oil recovery
• Hydraulic fracturing
• Flow assurance
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201123
• Multiphysics and co-simulation
Reliable and Safe Product and Processes -Drilling and Production
Simulation targeted for
• Sea Keeping
• Free surface
• Wave, and Wind loading and impact
• Fire and gas dispersion
• Global assessment
• Certification
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201124
• Certification
• Structure design
• Risers
• Vortex induced motion
• Pipe-soil interaction
• Equipment launch
Enhanced Oil Recovery
Methods used
• Steam injection
• In situ combustion
• Acidizing
• Hydraulic fracturing
• Bacteria injection
• Gas-lift
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201125
• Gas-lift
• Simulation adds value for:
• Well equipment design
• Geomechancis
• Steam processing
• Multi-species gas and liquid flow through large pours domain
• Multiphase (gas-liquid, Slurry flows) flow in processing and upgrading equipment s
Hydraulic Fracturing
• Industrial application
• The process uses water and proppant to create openings for oil and gas to flow to the well
• Operators need to:
• reduce water use
• Improve well performance
• Avoid well fracturing failure
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201126
• Simulation adds value for:
• Hydrocarbon fluid mechanics in the formation
• Proppant transport
• Rock mechanics
• Optimization
Flow Assurance
Simulation targeted for
• Multi-component species in two or three phase flows in long domains
• Hydrate and wax formation
• Dense phase erosion
• Pipe- soil interaction
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201127
• Pipe- soil interaction
• Corrosion
• Pipe buckling, walking
• FSI
Industry Focus Development Example: Hydrate Modeling
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201128
Image from Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, pp188–197
Multiphase flow
• Flow regime and holdup
• Rheology
• Heat transfer
Multiphase reactions
• Mass transfer
• Heterogeneous reaction
rates
Population balance
• Droplet size distribution
• Nucleation and growth
• Agglomeration and
breakage kinetics
Industry Focus Development Example: Non-linear Structural Analysis
• Risers
• Hyperelastic seals
• Pipe walking
• Fracture and fatigue
• Rock and Soil mechanics
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201129
Introduction
• PID controllers are used where
• Desired output is known
• But exact conditions leading to the desired output is not known
Examples: Gravity separators
Industry Focus Development Example: Advances in Co-Simulations - Fluent-Simplorer
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
Tem
pera
ture
Thermal Profile
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201130
• Desired interface level is known
• Outlet pressure to maintain this level is not known
Source: http://www.oil-water-separator.net
Gravity Separator
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Tem
pera
ture
Chip
Advances in Co-Simulations Example: Fluent-Simplorer
Interface levelOutlet Pressure
Fluent
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201131
Interface level
Desired level
Outlet Pressure
Simplorer
Sample Results
Initial Level = 0.5 m Final Level = 1.0 m
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201132
Industry Focus Development Example: Jumper Pipe 2-way FSI - Multiphase
Fluid: water + compressible air
� Reference pressure: 150 atm
Fluid velocity: 15 m/s (5 bubbles/s)
Stainless steel pipe: 10” ID, 1” thick
On Inlet and outlet: Fixed support
Inlet bubble profile
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201133
65ft
15ft
6ft
Fixed support
6ft
Inlet bubble profile
2-way FSI: Multiphase - Animations
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201134
Summary
There is a paradigms shift on how product and process are developed. This fuelled by:
• Complex products and projects
• Global competition
• Technology innovation
• Risk management and environmental and energy concerns
• There is a well suited set of energy simulation technology that can enable
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201135
• There is a well suited set of energy simulation technology that can enable oil and gas innovation
• To understand the products and their performance in real-life situation
• These applications can extend through out the oil and gas supply chain
• ANSYS Simulation tools are extending
• Advanced physical models
• Multiphysics applications
• Co-simulation and system level modeling
• Knowledge and digital asset management
THANK YOU
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. September 8, 201136