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ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION
Why Excavate?
“Archaeology is Destruction” Mortimer Wheeler. To obtain material for radiometric dating. To obtain evidence relating to subsistence
economy. To obtain evidence relating to household
composition. To obtain information relating to culture – religion,
artifact types, decorative styles, etc. To obtain skeletal material which reveals
information related to health, mortuary practices, personal movements.
Excavation Strategy
If No Surface Indications (Phase I): Phosphate Testing. Shovel Testing (Hunter-Gatherer
Archaeology) Wall Scraping (Southwestern Archaeology). Digging of test pits chosen by sampling
strategy.Phase IIExpansion of excavation areas based on data
gathered during Phase I.
Mount Sandel, Co. Derry, IrelandMesolithic Settlement (7,000 BC)
Excavator: Peter Woodman
If There are Surface Indications Large Area Excavations Trenching Step Excavations
Mortimer Wheeler’s Box Grid Technique
Maiden Castle, Dorset, Excavated 1934-37
Dysart O’Dea, Co. Clare, Ireland
dysartm
The site prior to excavation
The site following excavation
Excavating the lime kiln (18th cent.)
Excavating in front of the bread oven
Tracing the bawn wall
Neolithic stone axe recovered from a grike.
Plan of structure and castle grounds