ArRaheeqAlMakhtum

http://www.tharjuma.com

Edition: 001mugpau;fs; epygug;G kw;Wk; tkprk;> Ml;rp kw;Wk; nghUshjhuk;> rkak; kw;Wk; r%fk; mugpau;fs; tho;e;j ,lq;fSk; mugpa rKjhaq;fSk; ~egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhW| vd;gJ kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;fhf mtu;fs; nfhz;L te;j ,iwj;J}ijf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;yhFk;. jhd; nfhz;L te;j ,iwj;J}ij jq;fspd; nrhy;> nray;> topfhl;ly;> xOf;f khz;Gfs; Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;F vLj;Jiuj;jhu;fs;. me;j ,iwj;J}Jj;Jtj;jhy; kdpj tho;tpd; msTNfhy;fis Kw;wpYkhf khw;wpdhu;fs;; jPikfisf; fise;J ed;ikfis Nghjpj;jhu;fs;; ,Uistpl;L kf;fis mfw;wp xspia Nehf;fp mioj;J te;jhu;fs;. gilg;gpdq;fis tzq;FtjpypUe;J kdpjid KOikahf tpLtpj;J> gilg;ghsdhfpa xNu ,iwtid tzq;Fk;gb nra;jhu;fs;. RUq;ff;$wpd;> ,t;Tyfpy; newp jtwp tho;e;j kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifg; ghijia khw;wp nrk;ikahd mofpa ghijapy; mtid thor;nra;jhu;fs;. mugpau;fs; tho;e;j ,lq;fs; ~mug;| vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ghiytdk;> nghl;ly; g+kp> (kuk;> nrb nfhbfs;> jz;zPu; ,y;yhj) twl;rpahd epyg;gug;G vdg; gy mu;j;jq;fs; cs;sd. ePz;l fhykhf mugpa jPgfw;gj;Jf;Fk; (,d;iwa ]T+jp) mq;F trpg;gtu;fSf;Fk; ,g;ngau; $wg;gLfpwJ.

Page 1 of 5


mugpa rKjhaq;fs; 1) my; muGy; ghapjh ,tu;fs; gz;ilf; fhy mugpau;fshd MJ> ]%J> j];K> [jP];> ,k;yhf;> cikk;> [{u;`{k;> `*u;> tghu;> mgPy;> [h]pk;> ò;u kt;j; Mfpa tkprj;jpdu; Mtu;. Kjy; tifiar; Nru;e;j ,tu;fs; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mope;Jtpl;ljhy; ,tu;fSila tuyhw;W Fwpg;Gfs; VJk; njhpatpy;iy. 2) my; muGy; Mgh ,tu;fs; v\;[{g; ,g;D a/Ug; ,g;D f`;jhdpd; re;jjpapdu; Mtu;. f`;jhd; tkpr mugpau; vd;Wk; ,tu;fis miof;fg;gLk;. 3) my; muGy; K];j/gh ,tu;fs; egp ,];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fspd; re;jjpapduhtu;. ,tu;fis mj;dhd; tkpr mugpfs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;. ,jw;F Kd; $wg;gl;l my; muGy; K];j/ghtpd; Kjd; Kjyhd ghl;ldhu; egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) Mthu;fs;. egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; ,uhf; ehl;by; /Guhj; ejpapd; Nkw;F fiuapy; $/ghtpw;F mUfhikapy; cs;s ~cu;| vd;w Ciur; Nru;e;jtu;fs;. egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fspd; FLk;gk;> cu; kw;Wk; mij Rw;wpAs;s Cu;fspd; rka r%f gz;ghLfs; Fwpj;J gy tphpthd jfty;fs; mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; njhy; nghUs; Muha;r;rpfs; %yk; fpilj;Js;sd. ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; jdJ ChpypUe;J ntspNawp `huhd; my;yJ ù;uhd; vDk; Chpy; FbNawpdhu;fs;. rpy fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mq;fpUe;Jk; Gwg;gl;L /gy];jPdk; ehl;by; FbNawpdhu;fs;. /gy];jPid jdJ miog;Gg; gzpf;F ikakhf Mf;fpf;nfhz;L mq;Fk; mijr; Rw;wpAs;s gy gFjpfspYk; tho;e;j kf;fis xNu ,iwtdpd; gf;fk; mioj;jhu;fs;. xU Kiw kidtp rhuhTld; miog;Gg; gzpf;fhf mUfpYs;s Xu; CUf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;. md;id rhuh kpf mofpaPage 2 of 5


Njhw;wKilatuhf ,Ue;jij mwpe;j mt;T+hpd; mepahaf;fhu murd;> mtu;fis mioj;J tur;nra;J mtu;fSld; jtwhd Kiwapy; elf;f Kad;whd;. md;id rhuh mtdplkpUe;J jd;id ghJfhf;FkhW my;yh`;tplk; Ntz;bdhu;. mtd; rhuhit neUq;f Kbahjgb my;yh`; mtid Mf;fptpl;lhd;. my;yh`;tplk; rhuh kpf kjpg;gpw;Fhpatu;; NkYk;> ey;nyhOf;fr; rPyu; vd;gij ,jd; %yk; mwpe;j me;j mepahaf;fhud;> rhuhtpd; rpwg;ig nkr;rp my;yJ my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s rhuhTf;F gzp nra;a Xu; mofpa mbikg; ngz;iz toq;fpdhd;. rhuh mtu;fs; mg;ngz;iz jdJ fztu; ,g;wh`PKf;F toq;fp tpl;lhu;fs;. mg;ngz;kzpjhd; md;id `h[u; Mthu;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp) ,e;epfo;r;rpf;Fg; gpd; ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) /gy];jPdj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpdhu;fs;. jq;fspd; trpg;gplkhd

mq;F `h[hpd; %ykhf ~,];khaPy;| vd;w Nkd;ikf;Fhpa xU kfid> my;yh`; ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fSf;F toq;fpdhd;. gpwF my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisf;F ,zq;f ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) jq;fsJ kfd; ,];khaPy; (miy) kw;Wk; `h[iu mioj;Jf; nfhz;L kf;fh te;jhu;fs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; mq;F ,iw ,y;ykhd ~fmgh| fl;llkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fmgh ,Ue;j ,lk; rw;W caukhd Fd;iwg;Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. nts;sk; tUk;NghJ fmgh ,Ue;j me;j Nkl;Lg; gFjpapd; tyJ ,lJ ,U Xuq;fisj; jz;zPu; mhpj;J te;jJ.fmgj;Jy;yh`;tpd; mUfpypUe;j Xu; mlu;j;jpahd ku epoypy; mt;tpUtiuAk; mku itj;J> rpwpJ NguPj;jq;fdpfs; ,Ue;j xU igiaAk;> jz;zPu; cs;s xU JUj;jpiaAk; mt;tpUtUf;fhf toq;fptpl;L> ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) /gy];jPdk; jpUk;gpdhu;fs;. rpy ehl;fspy; mt;tpUthpd; czthd NguPj;jq;fdpfSk; jz;zPUk; jPu;e;Jtpl;ld. my;yh`; jdJ mUspdhy; grpiaAk; jhfj;ijAk; Nghf;Fk; mw;Gjkhd ~[k;[k;| Cw;iw mt;tpUtUf;fhf Njhd;wr; nra;jhd;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp) ,f;fhyj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ [{u;`{k; vd;w akd; Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu; kf;fh topNa tUk;NghJ (jz;zPu; ,Ug;gijg; ghu;j;J) mq;F trpf;f tpUk;gp md;id `h[hplk; mDkjp ngw;W jq;fpdu;. rpy tuyhw;W Mrphpau;fs; ',e;j ,uz;lhtJ [{u;`{k; tkprj;jpdu; Kd;gpUe;Nj kf;fhitr; Rw;wpAs;s gs;sj;jhf;Ffspy; trpj;JPage 3 of 5


te;jdu; vd;Wk; kf;fhtpy; md;id `h[u; FbNawp> [k;[k; fpzW Njhd;wpaTld; jhq;fs; trpj;J te;j gs;sj;jhf;Ffis tpl;L ntspNawp kf;fhtpy; FbNawpdu;" vd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;fs;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp)Location and Nature of Arab Tribes Beyond a shadow of doubt, the biography of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) manifestedly represents an exhaustive embodiment of the sublime Divine Message that he communicated in order to deliver the human race from the swamp of darkness and polytheism to the paradise of light and monotheism. An image, authentic as well as comprehensive, of this Message is therefore only attainable through careful study and profound analysis of both backgrounds and issues of such a biography. In view of this, a whole chapter is here introduced about the nature and development of Arab tribes prior to Islam as well as the circumstantial environment that enwrapped the Prophet's mission. Linguistically, the word "Arab" means deserts and waste barren land well-nigh waterless and treeless. Ever since the dawn of history, the Arabian Peninsula and its people have been called as such. Arab Tribes Arab kinfolks have been divided according to lineage into three groups: 1. Perishing Arabs: The ancient Arabs, of whose history little is known, and of whom were Ad, Thamd, Tasam, Jadis, Emlaq, and others. 2. Pure Arabs: Who originated from the progeny of Yarub bin Yashjub bin Qahtan. They were also called Qahtanian Arabs. 3. Arabized Arabs: Who originated from the progeny of Ishmael. They were also called Adnanian Arabs. Himyar: The most famous of whose septs were Zaid Al-Jamhur, Qudaa and Sakasic. b. Kahlan: The most famous of whose septs were Hamdan, Anmar, Tai, Mudhhij, Kinda, Lakhm, Judham, Azd, Aws, Khazraj and the descendants of Jafna the kings of old Syria. The Arabized Arabs go back in ancestry to their great grandfather Abraham [AWS] from a town called "Ar" near Kufa on the west bank of the Euphrates in Iraq. Excavations brought to light great details of the town, Abrahams family, and the prevalent religions and social circumstances. [Tafheem-ul-Qur'an, 1/553] It is known that Abraham [AWS] left Ar for Harran and then for Palestine, which he made headquarters for his Message. He wandered all over the area. When he went to Egypt, the Pharaoh tried to do evil to his wife Sarah, but Allh saved her and the Pharaohs wicked scheme recoiled on him. He thus came to realize her strong attachment to Allh, and, in acknowledgment of her grace, the Pharaoh rendered his daughter Hagar at Sarahs service, but Sarah gave Hagar to Abraham as a wife. [Bukhari 1/474] a.

Page 4 of 5


Page 5 of 5


Edition: 002,g;uh`pk; jhd; tpl;L te;j kidtp kw;Wk; kfid re;jpf;f egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; nrd;W te;jhu;fs;. nkhj;jk; vj;jid Kiw re;jpf;fr; nrd;whu;fs; vd;gJ cWjpahf njhpatpy;iy. vdpDk; ehd;F Kiw nrd;wjw;fhd cWjpkpf;fr; rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. me;j ehd;F Kiwfs; tUkhW: 1) ,ijg; gw;wp my;yh`; jd; jpUkiwapy; $wpapUf;fpd;whd;. egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy)> mtu;fs; jkJ kfdhu; ,];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fis mWj;J my;yh`;Tf;F jpahfk; nra;tJNghy; fdT xd;W fz;lhu;fs;. mf;fdit my;yh`;tpd; fl;lis vd;W czu;e;J mij epiwNtw;w kf;fh te;jhu;fs;. ,J Fwpj;J gpd;tUk; Fu;Md; trdj;jpy; my;yh`; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. MfNt> mt;tpUtUk; (,iwtdpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F) Kw;wpYk; topg;gl;L> (,g;wh`Pk; jd; kfd; ,];khaPiy mWj;Jg; gypapl) Kfq;Fg;Gwf; fplj;jpaNghJ ehk; ',g;wh`PNk!" vd ehk; mioj;J 'cz;ikahfNt ePq;fs; cq;fSila fdit nka;ahf;fp itj;Jtpl;Bu;fs; vd;Wk;> ed;ik nra;gtUf;F ehk; ,t;thNw $yp nfhLg;Nghk;" vd;Wk; $wp> 'epr;rakhf ,J kfj;jhdnjhU ngUk; NrhjidahFk;" (vd;Wk; $wpNdhk;). MfNt> kfj;jhdnjhU gypia mtUf;F gfukhf;fpNdhk;. (my;Fu;Md; 37 : 103-107) 2) ,];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fs; [{u;`{k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhhplk; mugp nkhopiaf; fw;whu;fs;. mtu;fspd; xOf;fk; kw;Wk; ew;gz;GfisPage 1 of 5


[{u;`{k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhu; nghpJk; tpUk;gp jq;fs; ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;iz ,];khaPYf;F kzKbj;J itj;jhu;fs;. ,j;jpUkzj;jpw;F gpwNf md;id `h[u; mtu;fs; ,we;jhu;fs;. ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; kidtpiaAk; kfidAk; re;jpg;gjw;F kf;fh te;jNghJ kidtp ,we;j nra;jpiaj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,];khaPy; (miy) mg;NghJ kf;fhtpy; ,y;iy. ,];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fspd; kidtpaplk; jdJ kfidg; gw;wpAk; mt;tpUthpd; tho;f;if> Rfeyd;fs; gw;wpAk; tprhhpj;jhu;fs;. mg;ngz;Nzh jq;fsJ ,y;yw neUf;fbiaAk; tWikiaAk; gw;wp Kiwapl;lhu;. mijf; Nfl;l egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; ',];khaPy; te;jhy;> jdJ tPl;L thry; epiyia khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; $wpajhf> mthplk; eP nrhy;!" vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L nrd;whu;fs;. ,];khaPy; (miy) tPL jpUk;gpaTld; mg;ngz; ele;j epfo;r;rpia tptj;jhu;. jdJ je;ij $wpa fUj;jpd; Nehf;fj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L mg;ngz;iz ,];khaPy; (miy) kztpyf;F nra;Jtpl;lhu;. mjw;Fg; gpwF [{u;`{k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhhpd; jiytu; ~Kohj; ,g;D mk;u;| vd;gtd; kfisj; jpUkzk; nra;jhu;. 3) ,];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fs; ,uz;lhtjhf jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lgpd; egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; kf;fh te;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJk; ,];khaPy; (miy) tPl;by; ,y;iy. egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) jdJ kUkfsplk; kfidg; gw;wpAk; FLk;g epiyiag; gw;wpAk; tprhhpj;jhu;fs;. mjw;F 'my;yh`;tpd; mUshy; ehq;fs; eyKld; ,Uf;fpNwhk;" vd;W mtu; gjpyspj;jhu;. mijf; Nfl;l egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; ',];khaPy; (miy) te;jhy; jdJ tPl;L thrypd; epiyia jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;W ehd; $wpajhf> ,];khaPyplk; nrhy;!" vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L /gy];jPdk; nrd;whu;fs;. 4) ehd;fhk; Kiw egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) kf;fh te;jNghJ jdJ kfid re;jpj;jhu;fs;. ,];khaPy; (miy) [k;[k; fpzw;wUfpy; ,Ue;j xU kuj;jpd; epoypy; mku;e;J jdJ mk;igf; $u;ikgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. je;ijiag; ghu;j;jJk; vOe;J khpahij nra;J jq;fsJ md;igg; ghpkhwpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,g;gazj;jpy;jhd; ,UtUk; ,ize;J fmgj;Jy;yh`;itf; fl;b> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisf;fpzq;f kf;fis `[;[{f;F mioj;jhu;fs;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp)

Page 2 of 5


,uz;lhtJ kidtpapd; %yk; egp ,];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fSf;Fg; gd;dpuz;L Mz; gps;isfis my;yh`; toq;fpdhd;. mtu;fspd; ngau;fs; gpd;tUkhW: 1) ehgpj; (eghA+j;)> 2) ifjhu;> 3) mj;gh 4) kp\;kh/> 6) J}kh> 7) kP\h> 8) `{jj; 9) jPkh> 10) aJ}u;> 11) e/gP];> 12) ifJkhd;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j gd;dpuz;L gps;isfs; topahfj;jhd; gd;dpuz;L Nfhj;jpuq;fs; cUthfpd. ,tu;fs; midtUk; gy fhyq;fs; kf;fhtpy; trpj;jdu;. akd;> rphpah> kp];u; Mfpa ehLfSf;F nrd;W tpahghuk; nra;J tho;f;if elj;jpdu;. rpy fhyq;fs; fopj;J ,tu;fspy; gyu; mugpa jPgfw;gj;jpd; kw;w gFjpfspYk; mjd; ntspapYk; FbNawpdu;. ehsiltpy; ehgpj;> ifjhu; FLk;gq;fisj; jtpu kw;wtu;fisg; gw;wpa tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;GfNs ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,f;Nfhj;jpuq;fisg; gw;wpAs;s tptuq;fspd; tiuglj;ij mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; ghu;f;fTk;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,g;wh`PKila gps;isfspy; ,];khaPiyj; Nju;T nra;jhd;. ,];khaPYila gps;isfspy; ~fpdhdh| FLk;gj;ijj; Nju;T nra;jhd;. fpdhdh FLk;gj;jpy; Fiw\pau;fisj; Nju;T nra;jhd;. Fiw\pau;fspy; `h\pk; FLk;gj;ijj; Nju;T nra;jhd;. (]`P`; K];ypk;) egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: gilg;gpdq;fspy; (kdpjd;> [pd; vd;w ,U gphptpy;) kpfr; rpwe;j gphptpy; vd;idg; gilj;J mjpy; (K];ypk;> fh/gpu;fnsd;W) ,U gphpTfspy; rpwe;j gphptpy; vd;id Mf;fpdhd;. gpwF Nfhj;jpuq;fisj; Nju;Tnra;J mjpy; rpwe;j Nfhj;jpuj;jpy; vd;idg; gilj;jhd;. gpwF FLk;gq;fisj; Nju;Tnra;J> mjpy; kpfr; rpwe;j FLk;gj;jpy; vd;id Mf;fpdhd;. ehd; mtu;fspy; Md;khthYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtd;. FLk;gj;jhYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtd;. (]`P`; K];ypk;)

Page 3 of 5

http://www.tharjuma.comAbraham returned to Palestine where Hagar gave birth to Ishmael. Sarah became so jealous of Hagar that she forced Abraham to send Hagar and her baby away to a plantless valley on a small hill in Hijaz, by the Sacred House, exposed to the wearing of floods coming right and left. He chose for them a place under a lofty tree above Zamzam near the upper side of the Mosque in Makkah where neither people nor water was available, and went back to Palestine leaving with his wife and baby a leather case with some dates and a pot of water. Not before long, they ran out of both food and water, but thanks to Allhs favour water gushed forth to sustain them for sometime. The whole story of Zamzam spring is already known to everybody. [Bukhari 1/475] Another Yemeni tribe Jurhum the Second came and lived in Makkah upon Hagars permission, after being said to have lived in the valleys around Makkah. It is mentioned in the Sahih Al-Bukhari that this tribe came to Makkah before Ishmael was a young man while they had passed through that valley long before this event. Abraham used to go to Makkah every now and then to see his wife and son. The number of these journeys is still unknown, but authentic historical resources spoke of four ones. Allh, the Sublime, stated in the Noble Qurn that He had Abraham see, in his dream, that he slaughtered his son Ishmael, and therefore Abraham stood up to fulfill His Order: "Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allh), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering); and We called out to him: "O Abraham! You have fulfilled the dream (vision)!" Verily! Thus do we reward the Muhsinn (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allhs sake only, without any show off or to gain praise or fame, etc. and do them in accordance to Allhs Orders). Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial and We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. a ram)" [37:103-107] When Ishmael became a young man, he learned Arabic at the hand of the tribe of Jurhum, who loved him with great admiration and gave him one of their women as a wife, soon after his mother died. Having wanted to see his wife and son again, Abraham came to Makkah, after Ishmaels marriage, but he didnt find him at home. He asked Ishmaels wife about her husband and how they were doing. She complained of poverty, so he asked her to tell Ishmael to change his doorstep. Ishmael understood the message, divorced his wife and got married to the daughter of Mudad bin Amr, chief of the tribe of Jurhum. [Qalb Jazeerat Al-Arab, p 230] Once more, Abraham came to see his son, but again didnt find him at home. He asked his new wife the same previous question, to which she thanked Allh.

Page 4 of 5

http://www.tharjuma.comAbraham asked her to tell Ishmael to keep his doorstep (i.e. to keep her as wife) and went back to Palestine. A third time, Abraham came to Makkah to find Ishmael sharpening an arrow under a lofty tree near Zamzam. The meeting, after a very long journey of separation, was very touching for a father so affectionate and a so dutiful and righteous son. This time, father and son built Al-Kabah and raised its pillars, and Abraham, in compliance with Allhs Commandment, called unto people to make pilgrimage to it. By the grace of Allh, Ishmael had twelve sons from the daughter of Mudad, whose names were Nabet, Qidar, Edbael, Mebsham, Mishma, Duma, Micha, Hudud, Yetma, Yetour, Nafis and Qidman, and who ultimately formed twelve tribes inhabiting Makkah and trading between Yemen, geographical Syria and Egypt. Later on, these tribes spread all over, and even outside, the peninsula. All their tidings went into oblivion except for the descendants of Nabet and Qidar. Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] said: "Allh selected Ishmael from the sons of Abraham, Kinana from the sons of Ishmael, Quraish from the sons of Kinana, Hashim from the sons of Quraish and He selected me from the sons of Hashim." [Muslim 2/245; Tirmidhi 2/201] Al-Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib quoted the Messenger of Allh [pbuh] as saying: "Allh created mankind and chose me from the best whereof, He chose the tribes and selected me from the best whereof; and He chose families and selected me from the best whereof. I am the very best in person and family." [Tirmidhi 2/201]

Page 5 of 5


Edition: 003mugpau;fspd; rka newpfs; egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fspd; re;jjpapdu; kf;fhtpy; FbNawp mugpa jPgfw;gk; KOtjpYk; gutpa fhyk;njhl;L mugpau;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhu; ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fspd; khu;f;fj;ijNa gpd;gw;wp tho;e;jdu;. my;yh`;it kl;LNk tzq;fp mtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l khu;f;fj;ij KOikahff; filgpbj;J te;jdu;. fhyq;fs; nry;yr; nry;y my;yh`;tpd; topfhl;ly;fisAk; NghjidfisAk; rpwpJ rpwpjhf kwf;f Muk;gpj;jdu;. vdpDk;> mtu;fspilNa Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifAk; khu;f;fj;jpd; cau;e;j newpfSk; XusT epiyj;jpUe;jd. F[hM Nfhj;jpuj;jpd; jiytdhd mk;U ,g;D Yà; rka rk;ge;jg;gl;l nray;fspy; kpFe;j Mu;tk; nfhz;ltdhf ,Ue;jhd;. kf;fSf;fpilapy; ew;nray;fis gug;gp> jhd ju;kq;fs; nra;J te;jhd;. vdNt> kf;fs; nghpJk; kjpj;J mtid Xu; ,iwNeruhff; fUjpdu;. mtd; xUKiw \hk;(rphpah) ehl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whd;. mq;F kf;fs; rpiyfis tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. mtu;fspd; ,e;j rpiy tzf;f topghL mtidg; nghpJk; ftu;e;jJ. \hk; ehL> egpkhu;fs; kw;Wk; Ntjq;fs; mUsg;gl;l gFjpahf ,Ue;jjhy; me;jr; rpiy tzf;fKk; cz;ikahd xd;whfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd mtd; vz;zpdhd;. vdNt> mtd; kf;fh jpUk;gpaNghJ ~`{Gy;| vd;w rpiyiaf; nfhz;L te;J fmghtpd; eLtpy; mij itj;J tpl;lhd;. me;jr; rpiyiaf; flTshf Vw;W my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitf;FkhW kf;fhthrpfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhd;. mtu;fSk;Page 1 of 4


mij Vw;W my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itj;jdu;. kf;fhthrpfs; ,iw ,y;yk; fmghit epu;tfpg;gtu;fshfTk;> Gdpj efukhd kf;fhtpy; trpg;gtu;fshf ,Ug;gjhYk; mtu;fisNa jq;fsJ Kd;Ndhbfshf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L `p [h]; gFjpapd; Vida kf;fSk; rpiy topghl;by; mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;wpdu;. ~`{Gy;| vd;gJ nre;epwf; fy;ypy; kdpj cUthfr; nrJf;fg;gl;l xU rpiy! mjd; tyJ fuk; cile;jpUe;jJ. mjw;F Fiw\pfs; jq;fj;jpdhy; if nra;J mzptpj;jdu;. ,Jjhd; kf;fh ,izitg;ghsu;fspd; Kjy; rpiyahFk;. ,ij kpFe;j kfj;Jtkpf;fjhfTk; Gdpjkpf;fjhfTk; Fiw\pfs; fUjpdu;. `{Gy; kl;Lkpd;wp> kdhj; vd;gJk; mtu;fspd; goq;fhy rpiyfspy; xd;whFk;. mJ nrq;flypd; Xuj;jpy; mike;Js;s ~Fijj;| vd;w efhpd; mUfhikapYs;s ~K\y;yy;| vd;w ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. (K\y;yy; vd;gJ xU kiyNkL mjd; mbthuj;jpy; Fijj; cs;sJ - ]`P`{y; Gfhhp) ,ij `{ijy; kw;Wk; F[hM Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu; tzq;fp te;jdu;. jhap/g; efuj;jpy; ~yhj;| vDk; rpiyia ]fP/g; Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu; tzq;fp te;jdu;. (fpjhGy; m];dhk;) ~jhj;j ,u;f;| vd;w efhpd; ~ef;yh \hkpa;ah| vd;w gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ~c[;[h| vd;w rpiy ,Ue;jJ. ,ij Fiw\p> fpdhdh kw;Wk; gy Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu; tzq;fp te;jdu;. (fpjhGy; m];dhk;) ,k;%d;W rpiyfSk; mugpau;fsplk; kpfg; nghpa kjpg;Gkpf;f rpiyfshf ,Ue;jd. ,Jkl;Lkpd;wp mtu;fspilNa \pu;f; (,izitj;jy;) mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f xt;nthU ChpYk; rpiyfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfhpj;jd. ,e;j rpiyfSf;nfd gpukhz;lkhd Myaq;fis mikj;jdu;. ,iwapy;ykhd fmghit fz;zpag;gLj;jpaijg; Nghd;W me;j Myaq;fisAk; fz;zpag;gLj;jpdu;. me;j Myaq;fSf;F g+rhhpfSk; gzpahsu;fSk; ,Ue;jdu;. fmghtpw;Ff; fhzpf;if mspj;jijg; Nghd;W me;j Myaq;fSf;Fk; fhzpf;if nrYj;jp te;jdu;. mj;Jld; midj;ijAk; tpl fmghNt kpf cau;thdJ vd;gijAk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sNt nra;jdu;. (,g;D `p\hk;)

Page 2 of 4


,t;thW mugpa jPgfw;gj;jpd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; rpiy tzf;ff; fyhr;rhuk; gutpaJ. Kjypy; xt;nthU Nfhj;jpuj;jhUf;Fk; gpwF xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fnkd jdpj;jdpr; rpiyfs; ,Ue;jd. rq;ifkpf;f fmghitAk; rpiyfshy; epug;gpdu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kf;fhit ntw;wp nfhz;lNghJ fmghitr; Rw;wpYk; 360 rpiyfs; ,Ue;jd. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jq;fsJ fuj;jpypUe;j jbahy; mitfisf; Fj;jp fPNo js;spdhu;fs;. gpd;du; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; cj;jutpd;gb mitfs; fmghtpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;L vhpf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk;> fmghtpd; cl;Gwj;jpy; rpiyfSk; cUtg;glq;fSk; ,Ue;jd. mtw;wpy; egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) kw;Wk; egp ,];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fs; jq;fsJ fuq;fspy; mk;Gfisg; gw;wpathW ,Ug;gJNghd;w cUtg; glq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,it midj;Jk; Gdpj fmghtpypUe;J ePf;fp mopf;fg;gl;ld

Religions of the Arabs Most of the Arabs had complied with the call of Ishmael [AWS], and professed the religion of his father Abraham [AWS] . They had worshipped Allh, professed His Oneness and followed His religion a long time until they forgot part of what they had been reminded of. However, they still maintained such fundamental beliefs such as monotheism as well as various other aspects of Abrahams religion, until the time when a chief of Khuzaa, namely Amr bin Luhai, who was renowned for righteousness, charity, reverence and care for religion, and was granted unreserved love and obedience by his tribesmen, came back from a trip to Syria where he saw people worship idols, a phenomenon he approved of and believed it to be righteous since Syria was the locus of Messengers and Scriptures, he brought with him an idol (Hubal) which he placed in the middle of AlKabah and summoned people to worship it. Readily enough, paganism spread all over Makkah and, thence, to Hijaz, people of Makkah being custodians of not only the Sacred House but the whole Haram as well. A great many idols, bearing different names, were introduced into the area. [Mukhtasar Seerat-ar-Rasool p.12] An idol called Manat, for instance, was worshipped in a place known as Al-Mushallal near Qadid on the Red Sea. Another, Al-Lat in Taif, a third, Al-Uzza in the valley of Nakhlah, and so on and so forth.

Page 3 of 4

http://www.tharjuma.com Polytheism prevailed and the number of idols increased everywhere in Hijaz. It was even mentioned that Amr bin Luhai, with the help of a jinn companion who told him that the idols of Noahs folk Wadd, Suwa, Yaguth, Yauk and Nasr were buried in Jeddah, dug them out and took them to Tihama. Upon pilgrimage time, the idols were distributed among the tribes to take back home. [Bukhari 1/222] Every tribe, and house, had their own idols, and the Sacred House was also overcrowded with them. On the Prophets conquest of Makkah, 360 idols were found around Al-Kabah. He broke them down and had them removed and burned up. [Mukhtasar Seerat-ar-Rasool p.13-54]

Page 4 of 4


Edition: 004,iz itj;jYk;> rpiy tzf;fKk; me;j mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; kpf cahpa newpahfg; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; mtu;fs; jhq;fs; egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fspd; khu;f;fj;ij KOikahf gpd;gw;wp elg;gjhfTk; vz;zpf;nfhz;ldu;. mtu;fspilNa rpiytzf;fk; kw;Wk; ,izitj;jy; cUthdjw;fhd mbg;gil vd;dntdpy; mtu;fs; kyf;FfisAk;> u]_y;khu;fisAk;> egpkhu;fisAk;> my;yh`;tpd; ey;ybahu;fisAk;> ,iwNeru;fisAk; my;yh`;Tf;F kpf neUq;fpatu;fs;; mtdplk; kpFe;j me;j];Jk; nfsutKk; ngw;wtu;fs; vdf; fUjpdu;. mtu;fsplkpUe;J gy;NtW mw;Gjq;fs; ntspg;gl;lijf; fz;l mk;kf;fs; jdf;F kl;LNk chpj;jhd rpy Mw;wy;fis my;yh`; me;j rhd;Nwhu;fSf;Fk; mUspAs;shd; vd;Wk; ek;gpdu;. mr;rhd;Nwhu;fs; ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fshYk; jq;fSf;F my;yh`;tplKs;s fz;zpaj;jpdhYk; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtdJ mbahu;fSf;FkpilNa eLtu;fshf ,Uf;fj; jFjp ngw;wtu;fs;; ahUf;Fk; vijAk; my;yh`;tplk; Neubahf Nfl;Lg; ngwj; jFjpapy;iy ,r;rhd;Nwhu; %ykhfNt my;yh`;it mZf KbAk;; mtu;fNs my;yh`;tplk; rpghhpR nra;thu;fs;; mtu;fsJ me;j];ijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L my;yh`; mtu;fsJ rpghhpRfisf; fz;bg;ghf Vw;Wf;nfhs;thd;; mtu;fs; %ykhfNt my;yh`;it tzq;f Ntz;Lk;; mtu;fs;jhd; my;yh`;tplk; mbahu;fis kpf neUf;fkhf;fpitf;Fk; Mw;wy; ngw;wtu;fs; vd;Wk; vz;zpdhu;fs;.

Page 1 of 5


,e;j vz;zk; ehsiltpy; cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifahf tYg;ngw;wJ. mtu;fisj; jq;fsJ ghJfhtyu;fshff; fUjp my;yh`;Tf;Fk; jq;fSf;FkpilNa eLtu;fshf;fpf; nfhz;ldu;. mtu;fsJ Nerj;ijg; ngw;Wj; jUk; topKiwfnsd jhq;fs; fUjpa midj;ijAk; nfhz;L mtu;fsplk; neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Kaw;rpj;jdu;. mr;rhd;Nwhu;fSf;fhf mtu;fspd; cUtg;glq;fisAk; rpiyfisAk; cUthf;fpdu;. mtw;Ws; rpy cz;ikaha; cUtg;glq;fshf ,Ue;jd. rpy cUtg; glq;fis jq;fsJ fw;gidf;F Vw;wthW tiue;jdu;. ,e;j cUtg; glq;fSf;Fk; rpiyfSf;Fk; mugp nkhopapy; ~m];dhk;| vd;W $wg;gLk;. rpyu; rhd;Nwhu;fSf;nfd cUtg; glq;fs;> rpj;jpuq;fs; vijAk; tiuahky; mtu;fsJ mlf;fj;jyq;fisAk; mtu;fs; trpj;j> Xa;ntLj;j> jq;fpa ,lq;fisAk; Gdpj ];jyq;fshf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;. me;j ];jyq;fSf;Ff; fhzpf;iffisAk; Neu;r;irfisAk; rku;g;gpj;jdu;. NkYk;> mt;tplq;fspy; gzpTlDk; khpahijAlDk; ele;J gy fphpiafisr; nra;jdu;. ,t;thwhd ,lq;fSf;Fk; rkhjpfSf;Fk; mugpapy; ~mt;]hd;| vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,t;thwhd ,lq;fSf;Fk; rkhjpfSf;Fk; mugpapy; ~mt;]hd;| vd;W $wg;gLk;. mtu;fs; m];dhk; kw;Wk; mt;]hd;fSf;Fr; nra;J te;j rlq;Ffspy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw mk;U ,g;D Yà;k; jhd; cUthf;fpj; je;jhd;. mtd; cUthf;fpj; je;j midj;Jk; 'mofpa mD\;lhdq;fs; (gpj;mj; `]dh)" vdTk;> mit ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fsJ khu;f;fj;jpw;F vt;tifapYk; Kuzhdjy;y vdTk; mk;kf;fs; ek;gpdu;. mtu;fs; mt;]hd; KiwfshtJ: kw;Wk; m];dhk; Mfpatw;iw tzq;fpa

1) mr;rpiyfis tzq;fp topghLfs; nra;J mtw;wplk; mgak; Njbdu;. jq;fsJ neUf;fbahd fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; ghJfhtYf;fhf mjidg; ngau; $wp mioj;jdu;. mit my;yh`;tplk; rpghhpR nra;J jq;fsJ Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhLf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; ,t;thW Ntz;b te;jdu;. 2) mtw;iw ehb gazpj;jdu;; tyk; Rw;wp te;jdu;; gzpit fhl;b mtw;wpd; Kd; rpuk; gzpe;jdu;.

Page 2 of 5


3) mtw;Wf;F jq;fsJ Neu;r;irfis epiwNtw;wpdu;. mr;rpiyfSf;F Kd; mikf;fg;gl;l gyp gPlq;fspy; jq;fsJ gpuhzpfis mWj;J gyp nfhLj;jdu;. vq;F gpuhzpfis mWj;jhYk; mr;rpiyfspd; ngau; $wpNa mWj;jdu;. mtu;fspd; ,e;j Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;: ,Utif capu;g;gypfisg; gw;wp my;yh`;

...(g+i[ nra;tjw;fhf) epakpf;fg;gl;litfspy; mWf;fg;gl;litfSk; cq;fSf;F tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (my;Fu;Md; 5 : 3) (ek;gpf;ifahsu;fNs! mWf;Fk;NghJ) $wg;glhjtw;iw ePq;fs; Grpf;fhjPu;fs;. ghtkhFk;. (my;Fu;Md; 6 : 121) my;yh`;Tila epr;rakhf mJ ngau; ngUk;

4) mtu;fs; mr;rpiyfSf;F nrYj;jpa tzf;f topghLfspy; xd;W 'jq;fspd; fw;gidf;F jFe;jthW czT> Fbghdk; Mfpatw;wpy; rpytw;iw mr;rpiyfSf;fhf xJf;fp itj;J tpLthu;fs;. mt;thNw jq;fsJ Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; fhy;eilfspy; rpytw;iw mr;rpiyfSf;fhf xJf;fp tpLthu;fs;. ,jpy; xU Ntbf;if vd;dntdpy;> my;yh`;Tf;fhfTk; rpytw;iw xJf;Fthu;fs;. gpwF gy fhuzq;fisf; $wp mit midj;ijAk; rpiyfSf;Nf nfhLj;J tpLthu;fs;. Mdhy;> rpiyfSf;fhf xJf;fpatw;wpy; vijAk; my;yh`;Tf;nfd;W vLf;f khl;lhu;fs;. ,ijg; gw;wpNa my;yh`; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;: tptrhak;> ML> khL> xl;lfk; Nghd;w my;yh`; cw;gj;jp nra;gtw;wpy; xU ghfj;ij jq;fs; tpUg;gg;gb Fwpg;gpl;L ',J my;yh`;Tf;F vd;Wk; (kw;nwhU ghfj;ij) ,J vq;fSila nja;tq;fSf;F" vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; jq;fs; nja;tq;fSf;nfd Fwpg;gpl;l ghfj;jpy; vJTk; my;yh`;Tf;Fr; NrUtjpy;iy. vdpDk;> my;yh`;Tf;nfd Fwpg;gpl;lit (ey;yitahapUe;jhy;) mtu;fSila nja;tq;fSf;Nf Nru;e;J tpLfpd;wd! mtu;fs; nra;Ak; ,j;jPu;khdk; kpff; nfl;lJ. (my;Fu;Md; 6 : 136) jq;fspd; tptrhaq;fs; kw;Wk; fhy;eilfspy; rpytw;iw me;j rpiyfSf;fhf Neu;r;ir nra;jdu;. ,ijg; gw;wp gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;:

Page 3 of 5


(md;wp mtu;fs; jq;fs;) ML> khL> xl;lfk; Mfpatw;wpYk;> tptrhaj;jpYk; (rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L) ',J jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vq;fs; nfhs;ifg;gb ehq;fs; tpUk;Gfpw (GNuhfpju;fs;> FUkhu;fs; Mfpa) tu;fisj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk;) mjidg; Grpf;ff;$lhJ" vd;W (jq;fs; %lf; nfhs;ifapd;gb) mtu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. jtpu> mt;thNw NtW rpy) ML> khL> xl;lfq;fspd; KJFfs; jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. (mtw;wpd; kPJ VWtJk;> RikNaw;WtJk; $lhJ) vd;Wk;> (NtW) rpy ML> khL> xl;lfq;fis(f; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;iw mWf;Fk;nghOJ) mtw;wpd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkj;ijf; $wf;$lhJ vd;Wk; (my;yh`; fl;lis ,l;bUg;gjhf) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;ahff; fw;gid nra;(J $W)fpd;wdu;. mtu;fSila ,g;ngha;f; $w;Wf;Fj; jf;f $ypia (my;yh`;) gpd;du; mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;ghd;. (my;Fu;Md; 6 : 138)Polytheism and worship of idols became the most prominent feature of the religion of pre-Islam Arabs despite alleged profession of Abrahams religion. Traditions and ceremonies of the worship of their idols had been mostly created by Amr bin Luhai, and were deemed as good innovations rather than deviations from Abrahams religion. Some features of their worship of idols were: 1. Self-devotion to the idols, seeking refuge with them, acclamation of their names, calling for their help in hardship, and supplication to them for fulfillment of wishes, hopefully that the idols (i.e., heathen gods) would mediate with Allh for the fulfillment of peoples wishes. 2. Performing pilgrimage to the idols, circumrotation round them, selfabasement and even prostrating themselves before them. Seeking favour of idols through various kinds of sacrifices and immolations, which is mentioned in the Qurnic verses: 3. "And that which is sacrificed (slaughtered) on An-Nusub (stonealtars)" [Al-Qur'an 5:3] Allh also says: "Eat not (O believers) of that (meat) on which Allhs Name has not

Page 4 of 5

http://www.tharjuma.com been pronounced (at the time of the slaughtering of the animal)." [Al-Qur'an 6:121] 4. Consecration of certain portions of food, drink, cattle, and crops to idols. Surprisingly enough, portions were also consecrated to Allh Himself, but people often found reasons to transfer parts of Allhs portion to idols, but never did the opposite. To this effect, the Qurnic verses go: "And they assign to Allh a share of the tilth and cattle which He has created, and they say: This is for Allh according to their pretending, and this is for our (Allhs so-called) partners. But the share of their (Allhs socalled) partners, reaches not Allh, while the share of Allh reaches their (Allhs so-called) partners. Evil is the way they judge." [Al-Qur'an 6:136] 5. Currying favours with these idols through votive offerings of crops and cattle, to which effect, the Qurn goes: "And according to their pretending, they say that such and such cattle and crops are forbidden, and none should eat of them except those whom we allow. And (they say) there are cattle forbidden to be used for burden or any other work, and cattle on which (at slaughtering) the Name of Allh is not pronounced; lying against Him (Allh)." [Al-Qur'an 6:138]

Page 5 of 5


Edition: 005g`Puh> ]hk;gh> t]Pyh> `hk; vd;w ngau;fspy; fhy;eilfis rpiyfSf;fhf Neu;r;ir nra;J tpl;ldu;. jq;fspd;

,tw;iwg; gw;wp ]aPJ ,g;Dy; K]a;ag; mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;: g`Puh: ,it rpiyfSf;fhf Neu;r;ir nra;ag;gl;l gpuhzpfs;. mjd; ghiy fwf;f khl;lhu;fs;. ]hk;gh: ,it rpiyfSf;fhf Neu;r;ir nra;ag;gl;l gpuhzpfs;. mjd; Nky; Rikfis Vw;w khl;lhu;fs;. t]Pyh: njhlu;e;J ,uz;L ngz; Fl;bfs; ,g;D `p\hk;) 5) mtu;fs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;j gpwF jq;fsJ tPl;Lf;F nry;y Ntz;ba mtrpak; Vw;gl;lhy; tPl;L jiythry; topahf

Page 2 of 4


Eioahky; gpd;gf;fr; Rtiu cilj;J top Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mjd; topahfNt Nghthu;fs;> tUthu;fs;. ,e;j %lj;jdkhd nraiy kpfTk; cau;e;j ew;nray; vd mtu;fs; fUjpdhu;fs;. ,ij fz;bj;J gpd;tUk; trdj;ij my;yh`; ,wf;fpdhd;: (ek;gpf;ifahsu;fNs! ,`;uhk; fl;ba) ePq;fs; (cq;fSila) tPLfSf;F mtw;wpd; gpd;Gwkhf te;J tpLtjdhy; ey;ytu;fshf Mfptplkhl;Bu;fs;. vdpDk;> vtu; my;yh`;Tf;Fg; gae;J elf;fpd;whNuh mtNu ey;ytu;. Mjyhy;> ePq;fs; (cq;fSila) tPLfSf;F mtw;wpd; jiythry;fspd; topahf(Nt) thUq;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;Fg; gae;Jk; ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jdhy; ePq;fs; ntw;wpailayhk;. (my;Fu;Md; 2 : 189) (]`P`{y; Gfhhp) ,izitj;jy;> rpiy tzf;fk;> %l ek;gpf;iffs;> %lg;gof;f tof;fq;fs; MfpaitNa mugpa jPgfw;gj;jpy; gutp ,Ue;jd. ,J jtpu A+j> fpU];Jt> k[_]p> ]hgp Nghd;w kjq;fs; mugpa jPgfw;gj;jpy; Mq;fhq;Nf fhzg;gl;ld.People of pre-Islamic period, whilst believing in superstition, they still retained some of the Abrahamic traditions such as devotion to the Holy Sanctuary, circumambulation, observance of pilgrimage, the vigil on Arafah and offering sacrifices, all of these were observed fully despite some innovations that adulterated these holy rituals. Quraish, for example, out of arrogance, feeling of superiority to other tribes and pride in their custodianship of the Sacred House, would refrain from going to Arafah with the crowd, instead they would stop short at Muzdalifah. The Noble Qurn rebuked and told them: Another heresy, deeply established in their social tradition, dictated that they would not eat dried yoghurt or cooked fat, nor would they enter a tent made of camel hair or seek shade unless in a house of adobe bricks, so long as they were committed to the intention of pilgrimage. They also, out of a deeplyrooted misconception, denied pilgrims, other than Makkans, access to the food they had brought when they wanted to make pilgrimage or lesser pilgrimage. They ordered pilgrims coming from outside Makkah to circumambulate AlKabah in Quraish uniform clothes, but if they could not afford them, men were to do so in a state of nudity, and women with only some piece of cloth to hide their groins. Allh says in this concern: "O Children of Adam! Take your adornment (by wearing your clean clothes), while praying [and going round (the Tawaf of) the Kabah]. [Al-Qur'an 7:31]

Page 3 of 4

http://www.tharjuma.comIf men or women were generous enough to go round Al-Kabah in their clothes, they had to discard them after circumambulation for good. [Bukhari 1/226; Ibn Hisham 1/202] When the Makkans were in a pilgrimage consecration state, they would not enter their houses through the doors but through holes they used to dig in the back walls. They used to regard such behaviour as deeds of piety and godfearing. This practice was prohibited by the Qurn: "It is not Al-Birr (piety, righteousness, etc.) that you enter the houses from the back but Al-Birr (is the quality of the one) who fears Allh. So enter houses through their proper doors, and fear Allh that you may be successful." [AlQur'an 2:189] Such was the religious life in Arabia, polytheism, idolatry, and superstition. Judaism, Christianity, Magianism and Sabianism, however, could find their ways easily into Arabia.

Page 4 of 4


Edition: 008mwpahikf; fhy mugpar; rKjhak; ,Jtiu mugpa jPgfw;gj;jpy; epytpa murpay; kw;Wk; kjf; Nfhl;ghLfis mwpe;Njhk;. ,g;NghJ mjd; r%f mikg;G> nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; gz;ghLfisg; gw;wp RUf;fkhff; fhz;Nghk;. rKjha mikg;G mugpau;fspy; gyjug;gl;l tFg;gpdu; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fspy; cau;kl;l FLk;gq;fspy; Mz;fs; jdJ FLk;gg; ngz;fSld; cau;thd elj;ijiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mf;FLk;gq;fspy; ngz;fs; Ra mjpfhuj;JlDk; nfsutj;JlDk; jpfo;e;jdu;. ngz;fSf;F kpFe;j ghJfhg;Gk; khpahijAk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ngz;fspd; fz;zpaj;ijg; ghJfhf;f thNse;jp Nghu; nra;aTk; mtu;fs; Jzpe;jpUe;jdu;. Xu; Mz; jdJ nfhilj;jd;ik> tPuk;> typikiaf; $wp jd;idg; Gfo;e;Jf;nfhs;s epidf;Fk;NghJ jdJ ftpijfspy; ngz;iz tpspj;J NgRtJ Nghy NgRthu;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ngz; tpUk;gpdhy; jq;fsJ Fyj;jhhpilNa fhzg;gLk; gpsTfis rhpnra;J mikjp epytr; nra;jpLths;. mts; epidj;jhy; kf;fspilNa Nghu; neUg;ig %l;btpLths;. vdpDk;> vt;tpjf; fUj;J NtWghLkpd;wp Mz; FLk;gj; jiytdhf tpsq;fpdhd;.

Page 1 of 5


mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; Mz;fs; vt;tpj tuk;Gkpd;wp gy ngz;fis kze;J nfhz;ldu;. ,];yhk; mij jLj;J ehd;F ngz;fSf;F Nky; kzKbf;ff; $lhJ vd tiuaWj;jJ. NkYk;> ,U rNfhjhpfis xNu fhyj;jpy; kze;J nfhz;ldu;. jq;fsJ je;ij ,we;Jtpl;lhy; my;yJ tpthfuj;J nra;Jtpl;lhy; mtd; kidtpia (khw;whe;jhia) kze;J nfhs;Sk; gof;fKk; mtu;fspilNa fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; ,];yhk; jil nra;jJ. (ghu;f;f my;Fu;Md; 4 : 22> 23). mt;thNw tpthfuj;J nra;tjpy; Fwpg;gpl;l Kiw vJTkpd;wp tpUk;gpa Neuj;jpy; jyhf; (tpthfuj;J) $wp tpUk;gpa Neuj;jpy; kidtpaiu jpUk;g mioj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ,ij jil nra;J %d;W Kiwf;F Nky; ,t;thW nra;ayhfhJ vd ,];yhk; tiuaWj;jJ. (]{dd; mg+jhT+J) ,J Fwpj;J egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; xU kdpju; vOe;J 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ,d;dtd; vd; kfdhthd;. mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; mtdJ jhAld; tpgrhuk; nra;Js;Nsd; vd;whu;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ',];yhkpa khu;f;fj;jpy; ,t;thwhd chpikf; NfhuYf;F tha;g;gpy;iy. mwpahikf; fhy nray;fnsy;yhk; Kbe;JNgha; tpl;ld. ,g;NghJ Foe;ij mjDila jhapd; fztidNa rhUk;. tpgrhuk; Ghpe;jtidf; fy;yhy; vwpe;J nfhy;yg;gLk;" vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. (]{dd; mg+jhT+J) nghUshjhuk; r%f epiyikf;Nfw;g nghUshjhuk; mike;jpUe;jJ. mugpau;fspd; tho;f;if Kiwfis Ma;T nra;Ak;NghJ ,f;fUj;J ekf;Fj; njhpatUk;. mtu;fsJ tho;f;ifj; Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F tpahghuNk ngUk; Jizahf ,Ue;jJ. mikjpAk; ghJfhg;Gk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; tpahghug; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gJ njhpe;jNj! Mdhy;> mugpa jPgfw;gj;jpy; Gdpj khjq;fisj; jtpu Vida khjq;fspy; me;j mikjpAk; ghJfhg;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,g;Gdpj khjq;fspy;jhd; cf;fhs;> jpy;k[h];> k[d;dh Nghd;w mugpau;fspd; ngau; Nghd tpahghur; re;ijfs; eilngw;wd. mugpau;fsplk; njhopy; Jiwfisg; gw;wpa mwpT fhzg;gltpy;iy. Jzp nea;jy;> Njhy; gjdpLjy; Nghd;w rpy njhopy; akd;> `Puh kw;Wk; ~k\h/G\; \hk;| Mfpa gFjpfspy; kl;Lk; fhzg;gl;ld. mugpa jPgfw;gj;jpd; cl;Gwj;jpd; rpy gFjpfspy; tptrhaKk; fhy;eil tsu;g;Gk; eilngw;W te;jd. mugpag; ngz;fs; midtUk; nerTj; njhopy; nra;jdu;. vdpDk;> midj;J nry;tq;fSk; Nghu;fspy;Page 2 of 5


nrytopj;J tPzbf;fg;gl;ld. mtu;fspilNa tWikAk; gQ;rKk; jiytphpj;jhbaJ. mzptjw;fhd Milfs; $l ,y;yhky; jtpj;jdu;.

gz;ghLfs; mf;fhy kf;fspilNa nrk;ikahd rpe;jidNah gFj;jwpNth ,y;iy vd;gjhy; mf;fhyj;ij 'mwpahikf;fhyk;" vd tUzpf;fg;gl;lJ. Vw;f ,ayhj nray;ghLfSk; ,opthd elj;ijfSk; Fb nfhz;bUe;jd. mNj Neuj;jpy; tpaf;fj;jf;f rpy mhpa gz;GfSk; mtu;fsplk; Fbnfhz;bUe;jd. mitahtd: 1) nfhilj; jd;ik kw;Wk; jahsj;jd;ik: mtu;fs; nfhilj; jd;ikapy; xUtiunahUtu; Nghl;bapl;ldu;. ,e;jf; nfhilj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;Nl jq;fsJ ngUk;ghyhd ftpfspy; jq;fisAk; gpwiuAk; Gfo;e;J nfhz;ldu;. fLikahd FspUk; gQ;rKk; epytp tUk; fhyj;jpy; xUthplk; tpUe;jpdu; xUtu; tUfpwhu;. mk;kdpjhplk; jdJ FLk;gj;jpd; Njitf;fhf ,Uf;Fk; Xu; xl;lifiaj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wkpy;yhj epiyapYk; me;j xl;lifia mWj;J tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;f mtiuj; J}z;LksT mtu;fsplk; tpUe;Njhk;gy; Fzk; kpifj;jpUe;jJ.

Aspects of Pre-Islamic Arabian Society After the research we have made into the religious and political life of Arabia, it is appropriate to speak briefly about the social, economic and ethical conditions prevalent therein. Social Life of the Arabs The Arabian Society presented a social medley, with different and heterogeneous social strata. The status of the woman among the nobility recorded an advanced degree of esteem. The woman enjoyed a considerable portion of free will, and her decision would most often be enforced. She was so highly cherished that blood would be easily shed in defence of her honour. In fact, she was the most decisive key to bloody fight or friendly peace. These privileges notwithstanding, the family system in Arabia was wholly patriarchal.

Page 3 of 5

http://www.tharjuma.comThe marriage contract rested completely in the hands of the womans legal guardian whose words with regard to her marital status could never be questioned. Pre-Islam Arabs had no limited number of wives. They could marry two sisters at the same time, or even the wives of their fathers if divorced or widowed. Divorce was to a very great extent in the power of the husband. [Abu Da'ud - The Book of marriage] The obscenity of adultery prevailed almost among all social classes except few men and women whose self-dignity prevented them from committing such an act. Free women were in much better conditions than the female slaves who constituted the greatest calamity. It seemed that the greatest majority of preIslam Arabs did not feel ashamed of committing this obscenity. Abu Dad reported: A man stood up in front of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] and said: "O Prophet of Allh! that boy is my son. I had sexual intercourse with his mother in the pre-Islamic period." The Prophet [pbuh] said: "No claim in Islam for pre-Islamic affairs. The child is to be attributed to the one on whose bed it was born, and stoning is the lot of a fornicator." [Abu Da'ud Chapter "The child is to the one on whose bed it was born] The Economic Situation The economic situation ran in line with the social atmosphere. The Arabian ways of living would illustrate this phenomenon quite clearly. Trade was the most common means of providing their needs of life. The trade journeys could not be fulfilled unless security of caravan routes and inter-tribal peaceful co-existence were provided two imperative exigencies unfortunately lacking in Arabia except during the prohibited months within which the Arabs held their assemblies of Ukaz, Dhil-Majaz, Mijannah and others. Industry was alien to the Arabian psychology. Most of available industries of knitting and tannage in Arabia were done by people coming from Yemen, Heerah and the borders of Syria. Inside Arabia there was some sort of farming and stock-breeding. Almost all the Arabian women worked in yarn spinning but even this practice was continually threatened by wars. On the whole, poverty, hunger and insufficient clothing were the prevailing features in Arabia, economically. Ethics We cannot deny that the pre-Islam Arabs had such a large bulk of evils. Admittedly, vices and evils, utterly rejected by reason, were rampant amongst the pre-Islam Arabs, but this could never screen off the surprise-provoking existence of highly praiseworthy virtues, of which we could adduce the following:

Page 4 of 5

http://www.tharjuma.com1. Hospitality: They used to emulate one another at hospitality and take utmost pride in it. Almost half of their poetry heritage was dedicated to the merits and nobility attached to entertaining ones guest. They were generous and hospitable on the point of fault. They would sacrifice their private sustenance to a cold or hungry guest. They would not hesitate to incur heavy blood-money and relevant burdens just to stop blood-shed, and consequently merit praise and eulogy. In the context of hospitality, there springs up their common habits of drinking wine which was regarded as a channel branching out of generosity and showing hospitality. Wine drinking was a genuine source of pride for the Arabs of the pre-Islamic period. The great poets of that era never forgot to include their suspending odes the most ornate lines pregnant with boasting and praise of drinking orgies. Even the word grapes in Arabic is identical to generosity in both pronunciation and spelling. Gambling was also another practice of theirs closely associated with generosity since the proceeds would always go to charity. Even the Noble Qurn does not play down the benefits that derive from wine drinking and gambling, but also says, "And the sin of them is greater than their benefit." [Al-Qur'an 2:219]

Page 5 of 5


Edition: 009egpatu;fspd; FLk;gk; ghl;ldhuhd `h\pk; ,g;D mg;J kdh/gpd; ngaUld; ,izj;J egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; FLk;gk; `h\pkp FLk;gk; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. MfNt> ,q;F `h\pk; kw;Wk; mtUf;Fg; gpd;Ds;Nshiug; gw;wp RUf;fkhfj; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. 1. `h\pk; mg;Jj; jhu; kw;Wk; mg;J kdh/g; FLk;gq;fs; rpwe;j nghWg;Gfis jq;fSf;fpilNa gfpu;e;J nfhz;lNghJ `h[pfSf;F cztspg;gJk;> jz;zPu; nfhLg;gJk; mg;J kdh/gpd; kfdhd `h\pKf;F fpilj;jij Kd;G $wpNdhk;. ,tu; kf;fspilNa ngUk; kjpg;G kpf;f nry;te;juhf ,Ue;jhu;. ,tu;jhd; Kjd; Kjyhf kf;fhtpy; `h[pfSf;F ]uPj; (jpf;fb) vDk; cau;jukhd czit toq;fpatu;. ,tuJ ngau; mk;U. vdpDk;> ]uPij jahhpg;gjw;fhf nuhl;bfis rpWrpW Jz;Lfshf Mf;fpajhy; ,tUf;F ~`h\pk;| vd;w ngau; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mt;thNw Nfhil fhyj;jpw;Fk; Fspu; fhyj;jpw;Fk; vd ,uz;L tpahghug; gazq;fisf; Fiw\pailNa mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJk; ,tNu. mJgw;wp xU ftpQu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;: mk;U! ,tu;jhd; gQ;rj;jpy; mbgl;L nkype;JNghd jdJ r%fj;jpdUf;F nuhl;bfis Mdj;jpy; (Fok;G) gpa;j;Jg; Nghl;LPage 1 of 3


cz;z toq;fpatu;. ,tNu Fspu;> Nfhil fhyq;fspd; tpahghug; gazq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jtu;. (,g;D `p\hk;) `h\pk; tpahghuj;jpw;fhf \hk; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ kjPdhit te;jile;jhu;. mq;F e[;[hu; fpisapd; ~mk;u;| vd;gtd; kfs; ]y;khit kze;J rpy fhyk; mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;L \hk; Gwg;gl;lhu;. ]y;kh jdJ FLk;gj;jhhplk; jq;fpapUe;jhu;. mtu; mg;Jy; Kj;jypig fu;g;gj;jpy; Rke;J nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy; `h\pk; /gy];jPdpy; ~f];]h| (fh]h) vDkplj;jpy; kuzkile;jhu;. ]y;kh fp.gp. 497 Mk; Mz;L mg;Jy; Kj;jypig ngw;nwLj;jhu;. Foe;ijapd; jiyapy; eiu ,Ue;jjhy; ~i\gh| (eiuj;jtu;) vd mjw;F ngahpl;ldu;. (,g;D `p\hk;) mf;Foe;ijia ]y;kh kjPdhtpypUe;j jdJ je;ijapd; tPl;bNyNa tsu;j;J te;jjhy; kf;fhtpypUe;j `h\pkpd; FLk;gj;jpdu; vtUk; mtuJ kfd; (i\gh) mg;Jy; Kj;jypigg; gw;wpj; njhpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. `h\pKf;F mg;Jy; Kj;jypigj; jtpu m]j;> mg+i]/gP> eo;yh vd;w %d;W Mz; kf;fSk; \p/gh> fhypjh> oaP/gh> Uifa;ah> [d;dh vd;w Ie;J ngz; kf;fSk; ,Ue;jdu;. (,g;D `p\hk;)

The Prophetic FamilyThe family of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] is called the Hashimite family after his grandfather Hashim bin Abd Munaf. Let us now speak a little about Hashim and his descendants: Hashim: As we have previously mentioned, he was the one responsible for giving food and water to the pilgrims. This had been his charge when the sons of Abd Munaf and those of Abd Ad-Dar compromised on dividing the charges between them. Hashim was wealthy and honest. He was the first to offer the pilgrims sopped bread in broth. His first name was Amr but he was called Hashim because he had been in the practice of crumbling bread (for the pilgrims). He was also the first man who started Quraishs two journeys of summer and winter. It was reported that he went to Syria as a merchant. In Madinah, he married Salma the daughter of Amr from Bani Adi bin An-Najjar. He spent some time with her in Madinah then he left for Syria again while she was pregnant. He died in Ghazza in Palestine in 497 A.D. Later, his Page 2 of 3

http://www.tharjuma.com wife gave birth to Abdul-Muttalib and named him Shaiba for the white hair in his head,[Ibn Hisham 1/137; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 1/26,2/24] and brought him up in her fathers house in Madinah. None of his family in Makkah learned of his birth. Hashim had four sons; Asad, Abu Saifi, Nadla and Abdul-Muttalib, and five daughters Ash-Shifa, Khalida, Daifa, Ruqyah and Jannah.[Ibn Hisham 1/107]

Page 3 of 3


Edition: 0102.. mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; `h\pkplkpUe;j nghWg;Gfshd `h[pfSf;F cztspg;gJk; jz;zPu; nfhLg;gJk; mtuJ kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; mtuJ rNfhjuu; Kj;jypg; ,g;D mg;J kdh/g; trk; te;jJ. ,tu; jdJ r%fj;jpy; fz;zpakhdtuhfTk; ngUk; kjpg;Gkpf;ftuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhu;. mtuJ ts;sy; jd;ikia nkr;rp ~/iga;aho;| (thhp toq;Fk; ts;sy;) vd;W Fiw\pau;fs; mtiu mioj;jdu;. `h\pkpd; kfd; i\gh 7 my;yJ 8 tajhdNghJ mtiug; gw;wp Nfs;tpg;gl;l Kj;jypg;> mtiuj; Njb kjPdh te;jhu;. i\ghitf; fz;lJk; thhpaizj;J fz;zPu; nrhhpe;jhu;. i\ghit jdJ thfdj;jpy; mku;j;jpf; nfhz;L jd;Dld; tUkhW mioj;jhu;. mtu; jdJ jhahhpd; mDkjpapd;wp tu kWj;Jtpl;lhu;. Kj;jypg; i\ghtpd; jhahu; ]y;khtplk; mDkjp Nfl;f mtu; kfid mDg;gp itf;f kWj;Jtpl;lhu;. ,Wjpahf Kj;jypg; ]y;khtplk; ',tiu vjw;fhf mioj;Jr; nry;fpNwd;? mtuJ je;ijapd; nrhj;JfSf;fhfTk; my;yh`;tpd; ,y;yk; mike;Js;s Gdpj g+kpf;fhfTk; jhNd mioj;Jr; nry;fpNwd;" vd;W $wpa gpd;dNu mioj;Jr; nry;y mDkjpaspj;jhu;. Kj;jypg; jdJ xl;lifapy; i\ghit mku;j;jp kf;fhTf;F mioj;J te;jhu;. ,f;fhl;rpiaf; fz;l kf;fhthrpfs; i\ghit ghu;j;J ,tu; (mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;) 'Kj;jypgpd; mbik" vd;wdu;. mjw;F Kj;jypg; Nfhgj;Jld; 'cq;fSf;F ehrk; cz;lhfl;Lk;! ,tu; vdJ rNfhjuu; `h\pkpd; kfdhu;" vd;whu;. kf;fhtpy; Kjd;Page 1 of 4


Kjyhf kf;fs; mioj;j mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; vd;w mg;ngaNyNa i\gh gpugykhdhu;. thypgkilAk; tiu Kj;jypgplk; i\gh tsu;e;jhu;. Kj;jypg; akd; ehl;by; ~uJkhd;| vd;w Chpy; kuzkile;j gpd; mtuJ nghWg;ig mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; Vw;whu;. kf;fhtpNyNa jq;fp jq;fsJ Kd;Ndhu; nra;J te;j gzpiaj; njhlu;e;jhu;. jdJ Kd;Ndhhpy; vtUk; ngw;wpuhj kjpg;igAk; khpahijiaAk; ngw;whu;. mtiu kf;fs; nghpJk; Nerpj;jdu;. (,g;D `p\hk;) Kj;jypgpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jypgplkpUe;j fmghtpd; clikfis et;/gy; gwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;> Fiw\pau;fs; rpyhplk; nrd;W ,jpy; jdf;F cjTkhW Ntz;bf; nfhz;ljw;F mtu;fs; 'ckf;Fk; ckJ je;ijapd; rNfhjuUf;FkpilNa cs;s gpur;ridapy; ehq;fs; jiyapl khl;Nlhk;" vdf; $wp cjt kWj;Jtpl;ldu;. ,jdhy; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; e[;[hu; fpisapduhd jdJ jha;khkd;fSf;F fbjk; vOjp cjtp Njbdhu;. mf;fbjj;jpy; jdJ epiyikfis cs;sq;fis cUf;Fk; ftpijfshf tbj;jpUe;jhu;. clNd mtuJ khkhthd mg+ ]mJ ,g;D mjP> vz;gJ tPuu;fSld; Gwg;gl;L kf;fhtpYs;s ~mg;j`;| vDkplj;jpy; jq;fpdhu;. mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; mthplk; nrd;W 'ePq;fs; vdJ tPl;by; jq;Fq;fs; vd Ntz;bf; nfhz;lNghJ mtu; 'my;yh`;tpd; kPjhizahf! ehd; et;/giy re;jpf;fhky; tukhl;Nld;" vdf; $wptpl;lhu;. mjd; gpwF et;/gyplk; mg+ ]mJ te;jhu;. mtu; `[Uy; m];tj; mUNf rpy Fiw\p nghpatu;fSld; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;. mg+ ]mJ this cUtpa epiyapy; ',e;j ,y;yj;jpd; ,iwtd; kPjhizahf! ePu; vdJ rNfhjhpapd; kfDila clikfisj; jpUg;gpaspf;f tpy;iy vd;why; ,e;j this ckJ clYf;Fs; gha;r;rp tpLNtd;" vd;W Nfhgf;fdYld; $wpdhu;. mjw;F et;/gy; 'rhp! nfhLj;J tpLfpNwd;" vd;W $wp mjw;F mq;fpUe;j Fiw\p nghpatu;fisr; rhl;rpfshf;fpdhu;. mjd; gpd;dNu mg+ ]mJ mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; tPL nrd;W %d;W ehl;fs; jq;fp> gpd;du; ck;uhit Kbj;J kjPdh jpUk;gpdhu;. ,e;epiyapy; `h\pk; fpisahUf;F vjpuhf> jdf;F cjt Ntz;Lk; vd mg;J \k;]; ,g;D mg;J kdh/g; fpisahUld; et;/gy; el;G xg;ge;jk; nra;Jnfhz;lhu;. kW Gwj;jpy; mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;F e[;[hu; fpisapdu; nra;j cjtpfisg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j F[hMtpdu; $wpdu;: 'mtu; cq;fSf;F kl;Lk; thhpR my;y vq;fSf;Fk; thhpR Mthu;. vdNt> mtUf;F cjt ehq;fNs kpfj;Page 2 of 4


jFjpahdtu;fs;. (,jw;Ff; fhuzk; mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; ghl;ldhu; mg;J kdh/Gila jha; F[hM tkprj;ijr; Nru;e;jtuhthu;) F[hMtpdu; jhUe; ej;thTf;Fs; nrd;W mg;J \k;]; kw;Wk; et;/gYf;F vjpuhf cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthk; vd `h\pk; fpisahhplk; el;G xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,e;j el;G xg;ge;jNk gpw;fhyj;jpy; kf;fh ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;F fhuzkhf mike;jJ. (jguP) ,iw ,y;yk; fmgh rk;ge;jkhf mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; ,U Kf;fpa epfo;Tfis re;jpj;jhu;.2. Abdul-Muttalib: We have already known that after the death of Hashim, the charge of pilgrims food and water went to his brother Al-Muttalib bin Abd Munaf (who was honest, generous and trustworthy). When Abdul-Muttalib reached the age of boyhood, his uncle Al-Muttalib heard of him and went to Madinah to fetch him. When he saw him, tears filled his eyes and rolled down his cheeks, he embraced him and took him on his camel. The boy, however abstained from going with him to Makkah until he took his mothers consent. Al-Muttalib asked her to send the boy with him to Makkah, but she refused. He managed to convince her saying: "Your son is going to Makkah to restore his fathers authority, and to live in the vicinity of the Sacred House." There in Makkah, people wondered at seeing Abdul-Muttalib, and they considered him the slave of Muttalib. Al-Muttalib said: "He is my nephew, the son of my brother Hashim." The boy was brought up in Al-Muttalibs house, but later on AlMuttalib died in Bardman in Yemen so Abdul-Muttalib took over and managed to maintain his peoples prestige and outdo his grandfathers in his honourable behaviour which gained him Makkahs deep love and high esteem. [Ibn Hisham 1/137,138] When Al-Muttalib died, Nawfal usurped Abdul-Muttalib of his charges, so the latter asked for help from Quraish but they abstained from extending any sort of support to either of them. Consequently, he wrote to his uncles of Bani An-Najjar (his mothers brothers) to come to his aid. His uncle, Abu Sad bin Adi (his mothers brother) marched to Makkah at the head of eighty horsemen and camped in Abtah in Makkah. Abdul-Muttalib received the men and invited them to go to his house but Abu Sad said: "Not before I meet Nawfal." He found Nawfal sitting with some old men of Quraish in the shade of Al-Kabah. Abu Sad drew his sword and said: "I swear by Allh that if you dont restore to my nephew what you have taken, I will kill you with this sword." Nawfal was thus forced to give up what he had usurped, and the notables of Quraish were made to witness to his words. Abu Sad then went to Abdul-Muttalibs house where he stayed for three nights, made Umra and left back for Madinah. Later on, Nawfal entered into alliance with Bani Abd Shams bin Abd Munaf against Bani Hashim. When Khuzaa, a tribe, saw Bani An-Najjars support to Abdul-Muttalib they said: "He is our son as he is yours. We have more reasons to support him than you." Abd Munafs mother was one of them. They went into AnNadwa House and entered into alliance with Bani Hashim against Bani Abd Shams and Nawfal. It was an alliance that was later to constitute the main reason for the conquest of Makkah. Abdul-Muttalib witnessed two important events in his lifetime,

Page 3 of 4

http://www.tharjuma.comnamely digging Zamzam well and the Elephant raid. [Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool, p.41,42; Ibn Hisham 1/142-147]

Page 4 of 4


Edition: 011[k;[k; fpzW Kjyhk; epfo;T: mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;Ff; fdtpy; [k;[k; fpzw;wpd; ,lk; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;L mij Njhz;LkhW cj;jutplg;gl;lJ. mij mtu; Njhz;baNghJ [{u;`{k; Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu; kf;fhtpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;lNghJ mjDs; Nghl;L %bapUe;j ths;fSk; ftr rl;ilfSk; jq;fj;jhyhd ,U khd; rpiyfSk; fpl;bd. mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; ths;fis cUf;fp fmghtpd; fjthf Mf;fpdhu;. ,U jq;f khd; rpiyfisAk; cUf;fp fjtpd; Nky; jflhf Mf;fpdhu;. gpwF `[; gazpfSf;F [k;[k; fpzw;W ePiu toq;Ftjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jhu;. [k;[k; fpzW Njhz;lg;gl;l NghJ Fiw\pau;fs; mg;Jy; Kj;jypgplk; te;J mjpy; jq;fSf;Fk; gq;fspf;f Ntz;Lnkd thjpl;ldu;. mtu; ,J vdf;F kl;LNk chpj;jhdJ vd;W $wp mij Vw;f kWj;Jtpl;lhu;. mtu;fs; tplhg;gpbahf jq;fSf;Fg; gq;fspj;Nj jPuNtz;Lnkd typAWj;jpdu;. ,Wjpahf> \hkpy; nghpJk; kjpf;fg;gl;l ]/J `{ijk; vd;w Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; Nru;e;j Fwp $Wk; ngz;zplk; jPu;g;G Nfl;Fk; KbTld; \hk; Njrj;jpw;F fpsk;gpdu;. nry;Yk; topapy; jz;zPu; jPu;e;JtplNt mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;F kl;Lk; my;yh`; kio %yk; jz;zPiu toq;fpdhd;. Fiw\pau;fs; kPJ xU JspAk; kio nghopatpy;iy. ,ijf; fz;l Fiw\pau;fs; [k;[k; fpzw;wpy; mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;F cs;s jdpg;gl;l chpikia xg;Gf; nfhz;L jpUk;gpdu;. ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ~my;yh`; jdf;F gj;J Mz; gps;isfis mspj;J mtu;fs;Page 1 of 2


vdf;F cjTk; taij mile;jhy; mjpy; xUtiu fmghtpw;fUfpy; my;yh`;tpw;fhf gypapLtjhf| mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; Neu;r;ir nra;J nfhz;lhu;. (,g;D `p\hk;)In brief, Abdul-Muttalib received an order in his dream to dig Zamzam well in a particular place. He did that and found the things that Jurhum men had buried therein when they were forced to evacuate Makkah. He found the swords, armours and the two deer of gold. The gate of Al-Kabah was stamped from the gold swords and the two deer and then the tradition of providing Zamzam water to pilgrims was established. When the well of Zamzam gushed water forth, Quraish made a claim to partnership in the enterprise, but Abdul-Muttalib refused their demands on grounds that Allh had singled only him out for this honourable job. To settle the dispute, they agreed to consult Bani Sads diviner. On their way, Allh showed them His Signs that confirmed Abdul-Muttalibs prerogative as regards the sacred spring. Only then did Abdul-Muttalib make a solemn vow to sacrifice one of his adult children to Al-Kabah if he had ten.

Page 2 of 2


Edition: 012ahidg; gil ,uz;lhk; epfo;T: e[;[h\p kd;duhy; akd; ehl;L MSeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ~mg;u`h| Gdpj fmghitg; Nghd;wnjhU Myaj;ijj; jhDk; cUthf;f tpUk;gp ~]d;M| efuj;jpy; gpuk;khz;lkhd fpwp];Jt Myak; (church) xd;iw epu;khzpj;jhd;. kf;fhtpw;Fr; nry;Yk; `[; gazpfisj; jdJ ru;r;Rf;Fj; jpUg;gptpl Kaw;rpj;jhd;. ,Jgw;wp fpdhdh fpisiar; Nru;e;j xU kdpju; Nfs;tpg;gl;L ,uNthL ,uthf me;j ru;r;Rf;Fs; GFe;J mjid mRj;jg;gLj;jp tpl;lhu;. mijf; fz;l mg;u`h Nfhgj;jhy; nfhjpj;njOe;jhd;. 60>000 tPuu;fs; nfhz;l ngUk; gilAld; nghpa ahid xd;wpy; mku;e;jthW fmghit ,bj;Jj; jfu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; fpsk;gpdhd;. mtdJ gilapy; 9 my;yJ 13 ahidfs; ,Ue;jd. mtd; akdpypUe;J fpsk;gp ~Kfk;k];| vd;w ,lj;jpy; jdJ gilia xOq;FgLj;jp ahidfisj; jahu; nra;J kf;fhtpDs; Eioa Maj;jkhdhd;. kpdh kw;Wk; K[;jyp/ghTf;fpilNa cs;s ~K`];]pu;| vd;w gs;sj;jhf;if mile;jJk; mtd; thfdpj;j ahid jiuapy; kz;bapl;L cl;fhu;e;J nfhz;lJ. mjidj; njw;F> tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fj; jpir Nehf;fp nrYj;jg;gl;lhy; tpiue;J nrd;wJ. Mdhy;> fmghit Nehf;fpr; nry;y kWj;Jtpl;lJ. me;epiyapy; my;yh`; mtu;fs; kPJ rpwpa gwitfisf; $l;lk; $l;lkhf mDg;gp itj;jhd;. mit Rlg;gl;l fw;fis mtu;fs; kPJ vwpe;jd. mjd; %yk; mtu;fis jpd;dg;gl;lPage 1 of 4


itf;Nfhy;fisg; Nghd;W my;yh`; Mf;fptpl;lhd;. ,g;gwitfs; rpwpa FUtpfisg; Nghd;W ,Ue;jd. mit xt;nthd;wplKk; gl;lhzpiag; Nghd;w %d;W fw;fs; ,Ue;jd. xd;W mjd; myfpYk;> ,uz;L mjd; ,U fhy;fspYk; ,Ue;jd. mJ vtu;kPJ tpOe;jNjh mk;kdpjd; cWg;Gfs; Jz;bf;fg;gl;L kuzkile;jhd;. fw;fs; tPrg;glhj rpyUk; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fs; xUtu; kPJ xUtu; tpo jg;gp Xbdhu;fs;. topapNyNa xt;nthUtuhf tPo;e;J kuzkile;jdu;. mg;u`hTf;F my;yh`; xU tpahjpia Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. mjd; fhuzkhf mtdJ xt;nthU tpuYk; fod;W tpo Muk;gpj;jd. mtd; ]d;Mit mile;jNghJ xU FUtp FQ;ir Nghd;W RUq;fp tpl;lhd;. gpwF mtdJ khu;Gg; gFjpapypUe;J ,Ujak; ntspahfp JbJbj;Jr; nrj;jhd;. mg;u`h fmghit jfu;f;f te;jNghJ kf;fhtpy; trpj;j Fiw\pau;fs; midtUk; mg;gilfis vjpu;f;f mQ;rp kiy cr;rpfspYk; fztha;fspYk; nrd;W gJq;fpf; nfhz;ldu;. me;jg; gilfs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; jz;lid ,wq;fpaijf; fz;l gpd;Ng mtu;fs; epk;kjpAld; jq;fs; tPLfSf;Fj; jpUk;gpdu;. (,g;D `p\hk;) ,e;epfo;r;rp egp (]y;) mtu;fs; gpwg;gjw;F 50 my;yJ 55 ehl;fSf;F Kd; Kù;uk; khjj;jpy; ( igj;Jy; Kfj;j]; K];ypk;fspd; trk; ,Ue;Jk; ,UKiw ,izitg;gtu;fshy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1) Gf;J e];u; fp.K. 587 Mk; Mz;bYk; 2) Nuhkhdpau;fs; fp.gp. 70 Mk; Mz;bYk; ifg;gw;wpdu;. mf;fhyj;jpy; fpU];Jtu;fNs ( ,izitg;gtu;fshf ,Ue;Jk; `g\hitr; Nru;e;j fpU];Jtu;fs; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;Jk; mtu;fshy; fmghitf; ifg;gw;w Kbatpy;iy. mg;u`htpd; ahidg; gilfis my;yh`; mopj;j nra;jp ghurPfk;> Nuhk; Nghd;w cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd gFjpfis tpiuthfr; nrd;wile;jJ. Vnddpy;> `g\pau; Nuhk; ehl;Lld; tYthd njhlu;G itj;jpUe;jdu;. mt;thNw ghurPfu;fspd; ghu;it Nuhku;fspd; kPJ vg;NghJk; ,Ue;jJ. Nuhku;fSf;Fk; mtu;fSld; el;G nfhz;ltu;fSf;Fk; Vw;gLk; epfo;Tfisj; Jy;ypakhff;Page 2 of 4


fz;fhzpj;J te;jdu;. ,e;j ahidr; rk;gtk; gw;wp mwpe;jTld; ghurPfu;fs; tpiue;J nrd;W akidf; ifg;gw;wpdu;. mf;fhyj;jpy; ghurPfKk; NuhKk; ehfuPf cyfpd; Kd;Ndhbfshfj; jpfo;e;jd. ahidr; rk;gtk; cyf kf;fspd; ghu;itia fmghtpd; gf;fk; jpUg;gp mjd; khz;GfisAk;> mijNa my;yh`; Gdpj g+kpahfj; Nju;e;njLj;Js;shd; vd;gijAk; czur; nra;jJ. Gdpj kz;zpy; ,izitg;gtu;fSf;F my;yh`; cjtp nra;j ,e;epfo;r;rp xU kiwKff; fUj;ijr; Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. mjhtJ> ahNuDk; ,g;Gdpj kz;zpy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L jd;id ,iwtdpd; J}ju; vd thjpl;lhy; mtu; cz;ikahsuhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. Vnddpy;> epr;rakhf mtu; Gdpj kz;zpy; ngha;Aiuf;f KbahJ. mt;thW $wpdhy; mtiu my;yh`;Nt ahidg; gilia Kwpabj;jJ Nghy mopj;JtpLthd;. mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;F gj;J Mz; gps;isfs; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fs; 1) `h];> 2) [{igu;> 3) mg+ jhypg;> 4) mg;Jy;yh`;> 5) `k;[h> 6) mg+ y`g;> 7) ifjhf;> 8) Kft;tpk;> 9) opuhu;> 10) mg;gh];. mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;F MW ngz; gps;isfSk; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fs;: 1) ck;K `fPk; vd;w ~igohT'> 2) gu;uh> 3) Mjpfh> 4) ]/gpa;ah> 5) mu;th> 6) cikkh. (jy;fP`;> ,g;D `p\hk;)

The second event was that of Abraha As-Sabah Al-Habashi, the Abyssinian (Ethiopian) viceroy in Yemen. He had seen that the Arabs made their pilgrimage to Al-Kabah so he built a large church in Sana in order to attract the Arab pilgrims to it to the exclusion of Makkah. A man from Kinana tribe understood this move, therefore he entered the church stealthily at night and besmeared its front wall with excrement. When Abraha knew of that, he got very angry and led a great army of sixty thousand warriors to demolish AlKabah. He chose the biggest elephant for himself. His army included nine or thirteen elephants. He continued marching until he reached a place called Al-Magmas. There, he mobilized his army, prepared his elephants and got ready to enter Makkah. When he reached Muhassar Valley, between Muzdalifah and Mina, the elephant knelt down and refused to go forward. Whenever they directed it northwards, southwards or eastwards, the elephant moved quickly but when directed westwards towards Al-Kabah, it knelt down. Meanwhile, Allh loosed upon them birds in flights, hurling against them stones of baked clay and made them like green blades devoured. These birds were very much like swallows and sparrows, each carrying three stones; one in its peak and two in its claws. The stones hit Abrahas men and

Page 3 of 4

http://www.tharjuma.comcut their limbs and killed them. A large number of Abrahas soldiers were killed in this way and the others fled at random and died everywhere. Abraha himself had an infection that had his fingertips amputated. When he reached Sana he was in a miserable state and died soon after. The Quraishites on their part had fled for their lives to the hillocks and mountain tops. When the enemy had been thus routed, they returned home safely. [Ibn Hisham 1/43-56; Tafheemul-Qur'an 6/462-469] The Event of the Elephant took place in the month of Al-Muharram, fifty or fifty five days before the birth of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] which corresponded to late February or early March 571 A.D. It was a gift from Allh to His Prophet and his family. It could actually be regarded as a Divine auspicious precursor of the light to come and accompany the advent of the Prophet and his family. By contrast, Jerusalem had suffered under the yoke of the atrocities of Allhs enemies. Here we can recall Bukhtanassar in B.C. 587 and the Romans in 70 A.D. Al-Kabah, by Divine Grace, never came under the hold of the Christians the Muslims of that time although Makkah was populated by polytheists. News of the Elephant Event reached the most distant corners of the then civilized world. Abyssinia (Ethiopia) maintained strong ties with the Romans, while the Persians on the other hand, were on the vigil with respect to any strategic changes that were looming on the socio-political horizon, and soon came to occupy Yemen. Incidentally, the Roman and Persian Empires stood for the powerful civilized world at that time. The Elephant Raid Event riveted the worlds attention to the sacredness of Allhs House, and showed that this House had been chosen by Allh for its holiness. It followed then if any of its people claimed Prophethood, it would be congruous with the outcome of the Elephant Event, and would provide a justifiable explanation for the ulterior Divine Wisdom that lay behind backing polytheists against Christians in a manner that transcended the cause-and-effect formula. Abdul-Muttalib had ten sons, Al-Harith, Az-Zubair, Abu Talib, Abdullah, Hamzah, Abu Lahab, Ghidaq, Maqwam, Safar and Al-Abbas. He also had six daughters, who were Umm Al-Hakim the only white one, Barrah, Atikah, Safiya, Arwa and Omaima. [Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/56,66; Talqeeh Fuhoom Ahl Al-Athar, p8,9]

Page 4 of 4


Edition: 0133. mg;Jy;yh`; ,tu;jhd; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; je;ijahu;. mtu;fsJ jhahhpd; ngau; /ghj;jpkh gpd;j; mk;U ,g;D Mk;j; ,g;D ,k;uhd; ,g;D kf;[{k; ,g;D afsh ,g;D Ku;uh vd;gjhFk;. mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; kf;fspy; ~mg;Jy;yh`;| kpf mofpa Njhw;wKilatuhfTk;> xOf;fr; rPyuhfTk;> je;ijapd; gphpaj;jpw;FhpatuhfTk; ,Ue;jhu;. mtNu ~jgP`;| (gypaplg;gl;ltu;) vd;w ngaiuAk; ngw;wtu;. mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; jdJ gps;isfs; thypg taij mile;jNghJ jd;Dila Neu;r;iriag; gw;wp mtu;fsplk; njhptpj;jhu;. gps;isfs; midtUk; mij xg;Gf; nfhz;ldu;. mtu;fspy; vtiug; gypapLtJ vd;gJ gw;wp rPl;Lf; FYf;fpg; ghu;j;jNghJ mjpy; mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; ngau; te;jJ. mtu; jdJ NerkpF kfd; vd;gjhy; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; 'my;yh`;Nt! mg;Jy;yh`;it mWf;fth? mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf E}W xl;liffis mWf;fth"? vd;W Nfl;L mt;thNw vOjp FYf;fpg;Nghl;L vLj;jjpy; E}W xl;lif vd vOjg;gl;l rPl;L ntspahdJ. rpyUila $w;W vd;dntdpy;> mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; mk;Gfspy; jdJ gps;isfspd; ngau;fis vOjp `{Gy; rpiyapd; jiyik g+rhhpaplk; nfhLj;jhu;. mtu; FYf;fp vLj;j mk;Gfspy; mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; ngau; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. clNd mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; mg;Jy;yh`;it gypapl fmghTf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;. mtiuf; Fiw\pau;fs; jLj;jdu;. Fwpg;ghf kf;[_k; fpisiar; Nru;e;j mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; jha;khkd;fSk;> mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; rNfhjuu; mg+jhypGk; jLj;jdu;. mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; mtu;fsplk; 'ehd; nra;jPage 1 of 3


Neu;r;iria vt;thW epiwNtw;WtJ?" vd;whu;. mtu;fs; 'Fwp nrhy;Yk; ngz;zplk; ,Jgw;wp MNyhridf; Nfs;" vd;W $wpdu;. mij Vw;W mtsplk; nrd;wNghJ 'mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; ngaiu xU rPl;bYk;> gj;J xl;liffs; vd;gij kw;nwhU rPl;bYk; vOjpg; Nghl;L mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; ngau; te;jhy; my;yh`; jpUg;jpailAk; tiu gj;Jg; gj;jhf mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yq;fs;. vg;nghOJ xl;liffspd; rPl;L tUNkh mj;jid xl;liffis gypapLq;fs;" vdf; $wpdhs;. gj;J xl;liffSld; mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; ngaiu vOjpf; FYf;fpg; Nghl;lNghJ mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; ngaNu te;jJ. mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; gj;Jg; gj;jhf xl;liffspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nrd;whu;. E}W xl;liffsh? mg;Jy;yh`;th? vd vOjpf; FYf;fpg; Nghl E}W vz;zpf;if rPl;L FYf;fypy; te;jJ. vdNt> E}W xl;liffs; gypaplg;gl;ld. ,e;j Kiwia midtUk; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s nghJ mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. mJtiu Fiw\pahplKk; mugpahplKk; xU kdpjdpd; nfhiyf;fhd e\;l t`g; ,g;D mg;Jkdh/g; ,g;D [{`;uh ,g;D fpyhg; cila kfshthu;. mf;fhyj;jpy; mtu; tkprj;jhYk; kjpg;ghYk; Fiw\pahpy; cau;e;j ngz;kzpahfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. mtuJ je;ij [{`;uh fpisahhpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jhu;. mg;Jy;yh`; kf;fhtpy; jdJ kidtpAld; tho;e;jhu;. rpy fhyq;fSf;Fg; gpwF mtiu mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; NguPr;rk; gok; thq;fp tu kjPdhTf;F mDg;gpdhu;. vjpu;ghuhtpjkhf mtu; mq;NfNa kuzkile;jhu;. rpy tuyhw;whrpau;fs; $WtJ: mg;Jy;yh`; tpahghu Nehf;fpy; \hk; nrd;whu;. Fiw\pahpd; xU tpahghuf; FOtpdUld; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Neha; tha;g;gl;L kjPdhtpy; jq;fpdhu;. Neha; mjpfhpj;J mq;NfNa kuzkile;jhu;. ~ehgpfh| vd;gtd; ,y;yj;jpy; mtiu mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtuJ taJ ,Ugj;ije;jhf ,Ue;jJ. mthpd; kuzk; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; gpwg;Gf;F Kd;Ng epfo;e;Jtpl;lJ. ,JNt ngUk;ghyhd tuyhw;whrpau;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. kw;Wk; rpyu; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; gpwe;J> Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fg; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; ,we;jhu; vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;. mtuJ kuzr; nra;jpia Nfs;tpg;gl;l Mkpdh fy;Yk; frpe;JUFk; Xu; ,uq;fw;ghitg; ghbdhu;. '`h\pkpd; kfd; gj;`htpd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpy; mtu; Gijf;Fopf;Fs; Nghu;itapNyPage 1 of 2

,g;NghJ ,y;iy. GFe;Jtpl;lhu;.


kuzk; mtiu kuzk; `h\pkpd; itf;ftpy;iyNa!

miof;f ike;jd;

mjw;ftu; gjpy; Nghd;wtiu $l

je;jhu;. tpl;L

mtd; fl;biy ez;gu;fs; me;jpapy; Rke;jdu;. neUf;fbahy; xUtu; gpd; xUtuhf khw;wpdu;. kuzk; mtiu mopj;jJ. Mdhy; mtuJ Gfio mopf;ftpy;iy. mtu; kpFe;j ,uf;f rpe;ijAs;s thhptoq;Fk; ts;syhf jpfo;e;jhu;." (jgfhj; ,g;D ]mJ) Ie;J xl;liffs;> rpwpa Ml;L ke;ij> kw;Wk; ck;K ma;kd; vd;w Gidg; ngaUila ~gufh| vd;w ePf;Nuh mbikg; ngz; Mfpatw;iwNa jdJ FLk;gj;jhUf;F mg;Jy;yh`; tpl;Lr; nrd;whu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fis tsu;g;gjpy; ,e;j ePf;Nuh ngz;kzpAk; gq;F nfhz;lhu; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. (]`P`; K];ypk;)

ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB

Abdul-Muttalib chose Amina, daughter of Wahab bin Abd Munaf bin Zahra bin Kilab, as a wife for his son, Abdullah. She thus, in the light of this ancestral lineage, stood eminent in respect of nobility of position and descent. Her father was the chief of Bani Zahra to whom great honour was attributed. They were married in Makkah, and soon after Abdullah was sent by his father to buy dates in Madinah where he died. In another version, Abdullah went to Syria on a trade journey and died in Madinah on his way back. He was buried in the house of An-Nabigha Al-Judi. He was twenty-five years old when he died. Most historians state that his death was two months before the birth of Muhammad [pbuh] . Some others said that his death was two months after the Prophets birth. When Amina was informed of her husbands death, she celebrated his memory in a most heart-touching elegy. [Ibn Hisham 1/156158; Fiqh As-Seerah p.45] Abdullah left very little wealth five camels, a small number of goats, a sheservant, called Barakah Umm Aiman who would later serve as the Prophets nursemaid. [Muslim 2/96; Talqeeh Fahoom Ahl-Athar p.4; Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool p. 12]

Page 2 of 2


Edition: 015TAMIL - AUTHOR : MUFTI A.UMAR SHARIF KASHIMI

gpwg;G kw;Wk; egpj;Jtj;Jf;F Ke;jpa ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; gpwg;G mfpyj;jpd; mUl;nfhil> ,iwj;J}ju;fspd; jiytu; kf;fhtpy; gD} `h\pk; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ugPTy; mt;ty; khjk;> 9Mk; ehs; jpq;fl;fpoik (fp.gp. 571 Vg;uy; khjk; 20 my;yJ 22k; Njjp) mjpfhiyapy; gpwe;jhu;fs;. mJ ahidr; rk;gtk; eilngw;w KjyhtJ Mz;L. NkYk; ~mD} N\u;thd;| vd;w fp];uhtpd; Ml;rp KbTf;F te;j ehw;gjhk; Mz;L. ,f;fUj;ijNa mwpQu; K`k;kJ ]{iykhd; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhu;. (u`;kj;Jy;ypy; MykPd;) Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLj;jJk; Mkpdh me;j ew;nra;jpia mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;Fj; njhptpj;jhu;. mtu; kfpo;r;rpAld; jdJ Nguiu fmghTf;F J}f;fpr; nrd;W my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;jp mtUf;fhf gpuhu;j;jpj;jhu;. NkYk; mf;Foe;ijf;F 'K`k;kJ" vdg; ngahpl;lhu;. ,g;ngau; vtUf;Fk; ,jw;F Kd; #l;lg;gltpy;iy. mugpau;fspd; tof;fg;gb Vohk; ehs; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F fj;dh nra;ag;gl;lJ. (jy;fP`;> ,g;D `p\hk;) Mkpdhtpw;Fg; gpwF xU thuk; fopj;J egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg; ghY}l;ba Kjy; ngz; mg+y`g; cila mbikg; ngz; ]{itgpa;ah Mthu;. (,j;`h/Gy; tuh) mg;NghJ ]{itgpa;ahTf;F ~k];&`;| vDk; Mz; Foe;ij gpwe;jpUe;jJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F Kd; `k;[h

Page 1 of 2


mtu;fSf;Fk; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF mg+ ]ykh ,g;D mg;Jy; m]Jf;Fk; mtu; ghY}l;bAs;shu;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp)ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB

Muhammads Birth and Forty Years prior to Prophethood His BirthMuhammad [pbuh], the Master of Prophets, was born in Bani Hashim lane in Makkah on Monday morning, the ninth of Rabi Al-Awwal, the same year of the Elephant Event, and forty years of the reign of Kisra (Khosru Nushirwan), i.e. the twentieth or twenty-second of April, 571 A.D., according to the scholar Muhammad Sulaimn AlMansourpuri, and the astrologer Mahmd Pasha. [Muhadarat Tareekh Al-Umam AlIslamiyah 1/62; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 1/38,39] His mother immediately sent someone to inform his grandfather Abdul-Muttalib of the happy event. Happily he came to her, carried him to Al-Kabah, prayed to Allh and thanked Him. Abdul-Muttalib called the baby Muhammad, a name not then common among the Arabs. He circumcised him on his seventh day as was the custom of the Arabs. [Ibn Hisham 1/159,160; Zad Al-Ma'ad 1/18; Muhadarat Tareekh Al-Umam Al-Islamiyah 1/62] The first woman who suckled him after his mother was Thuyebah, the concubine of Abu Lahab, with her son, Masrouh. She had suckled Hamzah bin Abdul-Muttalib before and later Abu Salamah bin Abd Al-Asad Al-Makhzumi. [Talqeeh Furoom Ahlal-Athar p.4; Mukhtasar Seerat-ur-Rasool p.13]

Page 2 of 2



]mJ fpisahhplk; mf;fhyj;jpy; efu;g;Gw mugpau;fs; jq;fsJ Foe;ijfSf;Fg; ghY}l;Ltjw;fhff; fpuhkg;Gw nrtpypau;fisj; Nju;e;njLf;Fk; tof;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Foe;ijfSf;F efuj;jpYs;s Neha; njhw;wptplhkypUf;fTk;> cly; cWjp ngw;W euk;Gfs; typik milaTk;> J}a mugp nkhopia jpwk;glf; fw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; ,e;j eilKiwiaf; ifahz;L te;jdu;. jdJ NguUf;Fhpa nrtpypj; jhia mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; Njbdhu;. ,Wjpahf ]mj; ,g;D gf;u; vDk; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; Nru;e;j ~`yPkh gpd;j; mg+ Jitg; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;Dy; `hhp];| vd;w ngz;zplk; xg;gilj;jhu;. mtuJ fztu; `hhp]; ,g;D mg;Jy; c[;[h vd;gtuhthu;. ,tUf;F ~mg+ fgp\h| vd;w Gidg;ngaUk; cz;L. `hhp]pd; gps;isfshd mg;Jy;yh`;> mdP]h> i\kh vd;w Gidg; ngau; nfhz;l `{jhgh> MfpNahu; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ghy;Fb rNfhju rNfhjhpfs; Mtu;. ,jpy; i\kh vd;gtu; egp (]y;) mtu;fis J}f;fp tsu;j;jtu; Mthu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; nghpaje;ijahd `hhp]pd; kfd; mg+ ]{/g;ahDk; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ghy;Fb rNfhjuu; Mthu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; rpwpa je;ijahd `k;[h mtu;fSk; ]mj; FLk;gj;jhhplk; ghY}l;Ltjw;fhf xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. `k;[htpd; ghy;Fb jha; xU ehs; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk; ghY}l;bdhu;. ,jdhy;Page 1 of 4


`k;[h mtu;fSk; egp (]y;) mtu;fSk; ]mj; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j nrtpypj;jha; kw;Wk; ]{itgpa;ah Mfpa ,Utu; %yk; ghy; Fbr;rNfhjuu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ([hJy; kMJ) ghy; Fbf;fhyq;fspy; `yPkh egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk; gy mjpra epfo;Tfisf; fz;lhu;. mij mtNu nrhy;yf; Nfl;Nghk;. 'ehd; vdJ fztu; kw;Wk; iff; Foe;ijAld; ]mj; fpisiar; Nru;e;j rpy ngz;fNshL ghy; Fbf;Fk; Foe;ijfisj; Njb ntspapy; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. mJ fLikahd gQ;r fhyk;. ehd; vdJ nts;isf; fOijapy; mku;e;J gazpj;Njd;. vq;fSld; xU fpog;ngz; xl;lfk; ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; xU nrhl;L ghy; $l fwf;f KbahJ. vq;fsJ Foe;ij grpahy; mOJ nfhz;bUe;jjhy; ,uT KOtJk; vq;fshy; cwq;f Kbatpy;iy. vdJ khu;gpy; mf;Foe;ijapd; grp jPu;f;Fk; msT ghYk; ,y;iy. vq;fsJ xl;lifapYk; ghypy;iy. vdpDk;> my;yh`;tpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J vd; rpukj;jpw;fhd tpbitAk; mtdJ mUisAk; nghpJk; vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;Njd;. ehd; thfdpj;j ngz; fOij kpFe;j gytPdj;Jld; nkJthfNt nrd;wJ. ,J vd;Dld; te;j FOtpdUf;F ngUk; rpukj;ij mspj;jJ. xU topahf kf;fhit mile;J ghy;Fbf; Foe;ijfisj; Njb miye;Njhk;. vq;fSld; nrd;w midj;Jg; ngz;fsplKk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jiu fhl;lg;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> mf;Foe;ij mdhij vd;W $wg;gl;ljhy; midtUk; mjid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;J tpl;ldu;. Vnddpy;> Foe;ijapd; je;ijaplkpUe;Nj ehq;fs; Cjpak; ngwKbAk;. ,tu;fs; mehij vd;gjhy; jha; my;yJ ghl;ldhu; vq;fSf;F vd;d cjtp nra;a KbAk;? vd vq;fSf;Fs; Ngrpf; nfhz;Nlhk;. vdNt> my;yh`;tpd; J}jiu vLj;Jr; nry;y vq;fspy; vtUk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vd;idj; jtpu vd;Dld; te;j midj;Jg; ngz;fSf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; fpilj;jdu;. midtUk; jpUk;gpr; nry;yj; njhlq;fpaNghJ ehd; vdJ fzthplk; 'midtUk; Foe;ijAld; jpUk;Gifapy; ehd; ntWq;ifAld; nry;tjpy; vdf;Fr; rpwpJk; rk;kjkpy;iy. my;yh`;tpd; kPjhizahf! ehd; me;j mdhijf; Foe;ijia ngw;W tUfpNwd;" vd;W $wpajw;F mtu; 'jhuhskhfr; nra;ayhNk! mf;Foe;ijapd; %yk; my;yh`; ekf;F (guf;fj; nra;ayhk;) tsk; juyhk;" vd;whu;. ehd; mq;F nrd;W Foe;ijia thq;fp te;Njd;. vdf;F NtW ve;jf; Foe;ijAk; fpl;ltpy;iy vd;w fhuzj;jhy; kl;LNk ehd; mf;Foe;ijia thq;fpf; nfhz;Nld;. ehd; jq;fpapUe;j ,lj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpNdd;. mf;Foe;ijia vdJ kbapy; itj;jTld; vdJ khu;Gfspy; ghy; Rue;jJ. mf;Foe;ij tapWPage 2 of 4


epuk;g ghy; mUe;jpaJ. mjd; rNfhjuuhfpa (vdJ Foe;ijAk;) ghyUe;jpaJ. gpwF ,UtUk; cwq;fptpl;ldu;. mjw;F Kd; ehq;fs; vq;fsJ Foe;ijAld; cwq;f Kbe;jNj ,y;iy. vdJ fztu; vq;fsJ fpo xl;lifia Nehf;fpr; nrd;whu;. mjd; kb ghyhy; epuk;gpapUe;jJ. mij fwe;J ehDk; vdJ fztUk; grpjPuf; Fbj;Njhk;. md;wpuit epk;kjpahff; fopj;Njhk;. fhiyapy; vdJ fztu;: ~`yPkhNt my;yh`;tpd; kPjhizahf! eP kpfTk; guf;fj; (tsk;) nghUe;jpa xU Foe;ijia mile;jpUf;fpwha;| vd;whu;. mjw;F ehd; ~mg;gbj;jhd; ehDk; ek;GfpNwd;| vd;Nwd;.ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB

BabyhoodIt was the general custom of the Arabs living in towns to send their children away to bedouin wet nurses so that they might grow up in the free and healthy surroundings of the desert whereby they would develop a robust frame and acquire the pure speech and manners of the bedouins, who were noted both for chastity of their language and for being free from those vices which usually develop in sedentary societies. The Prophet [pbuh] was later entrusted to Haleemah bint Abi Dhuaib from Bani Sad bin Bakr. Her husband was Al-Harith bin Abdul Uzza called Abi Kabshah, from the same tribe. Muhammad [pbuh] had several foster brothers and sisters, Abdullah bin Al-Harith, Aneesah bint Al-Harith, Hudhafah or Judhamah bint Al-Harith (known as Ash-Shayma), and she used to nurse the Prophet [pbuh] and Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith bin AbdulMuttalib, the Prophets cousin. Hamzah bin Abdul-Muttalib, the Prophets uncle, was suckled by the same two wet nurses, Thuyeba and Haleemah As-Sadiyah, who suckled the Prophet [pbuh]. [Za'd Al-Ma'ad 1/19] Traditions delightfully relate how Haleemah and the whole of her household were favoured by successive strokes of good fortune while the baby Muhammad [pbuh] lived under her care. Ibn Ishaq states that Haleemah narrated that she along with her husband and a suckling babe, set out from her village in the company of some women of her clan in quest of children to suckle. She said: It was a year of drought and famine and we had nothing to eat. I rode on a brown sheass. We also had with us an old she-camel. By Allh we could not get even a drop of milk. We could not have a wink of sleep during the night for the child kept crying on account of hunger. There was not enough milk in my breast and even the she-camel had nothing to feed him. We used to constantly pray for rain and immediate relief. At length we reached Makkah looking for children to suckle. Not even a single woman amongst us accepted the Messenger of Allh [pbuh] offered to her. As soon as they were told that he was an orphan, they refused him. We had fixed our eyes on the reward that we would get from the childs father. An orphan! What are his grandfather and

Page 3 of 4

http://www.tharjuma.commother likely to do? So we spurned him because of that. Every woman who came with me got a suckling and when we were about to depart, I said to my husband: "By Allh, I do not like to go back along with the other women without any baby. I should go to that orphan and I must take him." He said, "There is no harm in doing so and perhaps Allh might bless us through him." So I went and took him because there was simply no other alternative left for me but to take him. When I lifted him in my arms and returned to my place I put him on my breast and to my great surprise, I found enough milk in it. He drank to his hearts content, and so did his foster brother and then both of them went to sleep although my baby had not been able to sleep the previous night. My husband then went to the she-camel to milk it and, to his astonishment, he found plenty of milk in it. He milked it and we drank to our fill, and enjoyed a sound sleep during the night. The next morning, my husband said: "By Allh Haleemah, you must understand that you have been able to get a blessed child." And I replied: "By the grace of Allh, I hope so."

Page 4 of 4



gpwF ehq;fs; gazj;ijj; njhlu;e;Njhk;. vdJ ngz; fOijapy; mf;Foe;ijiaAk; mku;j;jpf; nfhz;Nld;. vdJ ngz; fOij vd;Dld; te;j FOtpdu; midthpd; fOijfisAk; Ke;jpf; nfhz;L nrd;wJ. mg;ngz;fs; vd;id Nehf;fp 'mg+ Jitgpd; kfNs! cdf;F vd;d Neu;e;jJ. vq;fSld; nkJthfr; nry;! eP tUk;NghJ thfdpj;J te;j fOijjhdh ,J?" vd;wdu;. 'ehd; my;yh`;tpd; kPjhizahf! mJjhd; ,J" vd;Nwd;. mtu;fs; 'epr;rakhf vd;dNth Neu;e;Jtpl;lJ" vd;wdu;. vq;fsJ CUf;Fj; jpUk;gpNdhk;. my;yh`;tpd; g+kpapy; vq;fsJ gFjpiag; Nghd;wnjhU twz;l g+kpia ehd; fz;ljpy;iy. Mdhy;> Nka;r;rYf;F nry;Yk; vdJ MLfs; khiyapy; tPL jpUk;Gk;NghJ nfhOj;J kb Rue;J jpUk;Gk;. mij fwe;J mUe;JNthk;. vq;fisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; jq;fsJ MLfspy; xU Jspg; ghy; $l fwf;f KbahJ. mtu;fsJ MLfspd; kbfs; tuz;bUe;jd. vq;fs; r%fj;jpy; midtUk; jq;fsJ ,ilau;fsplk; ~cq;fSf;F vd;d Neu;e;jJ? ePq;fs; `yPkhtpd; ,ilau; Nka;f;Fk; gFjpfSf;Fr; nrd;W Nka;j;J thUq;fs;!| vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk; vdJ ML tapW epuk;gp kb Rue;J tUk;NghJ mtu;fSila MLfs; tapWfs; xl;bg; Ngha; fha;e;j kbAld; jpUk;gp te;jd. ,t;thW mf;Foe;ijf;F ghy;Fb kwf;fbf;Fk; tiuapyhd ,uz;L tUlq;fs; tiu my;yh`;tplkpUe;J gy ed;ikfisAk; tsq;fisAk; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ,uz;L tajpy;Page 1 of 2


Vida Foe;ijfistpl kpf cWjpahfTk; typikahfTk; mf;Foe;ij tsu;e;jpUe;jJ. mthplkpUe;J Vuhskhf ed;ikfis ehq;fs; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jjhy; mtiu vq;fSld; jq;f itj;Jf; nfhs;s kpFe;j Mty; nfhz;Nlhk;. vdpDk;> jtiz Kbe;J tpl;likahy; mtuJ jhahhplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;Nwhk;. mtuJ jhahhplk; ~,e;j mUikf; Foe;ij ,d;Dk; jplfhj;jpukhf tsUk; tiu vd;dplNk tpl;LtpLq;fs;. kf;fhtpy; VNjDk; Neha; mtiug; gPbj;J tpLnkd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;| vd;W $wpNdd;. vdJ njhlu;r;rpahd tw;GWj;jyhy; Foe;ijia vd;dplNk xg;gilj;J tpl;lhu;." (,g;D `p\hk;)ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB

The tradition is explicit on the point that Haleemahs return journey and her subsequent life, as long as the Prophet [pbuh] stayed with her, was encircled with a halo of good fortune. The donkey that she rode when she came to Makkah was lean and almost foundered; it recovered speed much to the amazement of Haleemahs fellow travellers. By the time they reached the encampments in the country of the clan of Sad, they found the scales of fortune turned in their favour. The barren land sprouted forth luxuriant grass and beasts came back to them satisfied and full of milk. Muhammad [pbuh] stayed with Haleemah for two years until he was weaned as Haleemah said: We then took him back to his mother requesting her earnestly to have him stay with us and benefit by the good fortune and blessings he had brought us. We persisted in our request which we substantiated by our anxiety over the child catching a certain infection peculiar to Makkah.[Ibn Hisham 1/162-164] At last, we were granted our wish and the Prophet [pbuh] stayed with us until he was four or five years of age.

Page 2 of 2



neQ;R jpwf;fg;gLjy; ,t;thNw egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; ]mj; fpisahhplk; mioj;J tug;gl;lhu;fs;. rpy khjq;fSf;Fg; gpd; mtu;fsJ neQ;R jpwf;fg;gl;l epfo;r;rp eilngw;wnjd ,g;D ,];`hf; (u`;) $Wfpwhu;. (kw;w tuyhw;whrpau;fs; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ehd;fhtJ tajpy; jhd; me;j epfo;r;rp eilngw;wJ vd;gu;.) me;j epfo;r;rp Fwpj;J md]; (uop) $WtjhtJ: egp (]y;) mtu;fs; rpWtu;fSld; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ thdtu; [pg;uPy; (miy) mtu;fs; tUifj; je;J egp (]y;) mtu;fis kaf;FKwr; nra;J> neQ;irj; jpwe;J ,jaj;ij ntspNa vLj;jhu;. mjpy; xl;bapUe;j xU Jz;il mfw;wptpl;L ~,J ck;kplkpUe;j i\j;jhdpd; gq;fhFk;| vd;W $wp> jq;fj; jl;by; ,jaj;ij itj;J mjpy; [k;[k; jz;zPiu Cw;wpf; fOtpdhu;. gpwF me;j ,jag; gFjpfis xd;wpizj;J neQ;rpDs; jpUk;gg; gjpj;Jtpl;lhu;. ,ijf;fz;l rpWtu;fs; `yPkhtplk; XNlhb te;J 'K`k;kJ nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;" vd;wdu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fis Nehf;fp midtUk; tpiue;jdu;. mtu; epwk; khwpf; fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.md]; (uop) $wpdhu;fs;: 'egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; neQ;rpy; ijf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd milahsj;ij ehd; fz;Nld;." (]`P`; K];ypk;) ghrkpF jhahhplk;Page 1 of 2


,e;epfo;r;rpahy; mjpu;e;JNghd `yPkh egp (]y;) mtu;fis mtuJ jhahhplk; xg;gilj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; MW taJ tiu jhahhplNk tsu;e;jhu;fs;. Mkpdh> kjPdhtpy; kuzkile;j jdJ md;Gf; fztd; fg;iuf; fz;Ltu tpUk;gpdhu;. jdJ Foe;ij K`k;kJ> Copag; ngz; ck;K ma;kd; kw;Wk; nghWg;ghsu; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; MfpNahUld; kf;fhtpypUe;J 500 fpNyh kPl;lu; J}uk; cs;s kjPdhtpw;F gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. kd mikjpf;fhf xU khjk; mq;F jq;fptpl;L kf;fhTf;Nf kPz;Lk; gazkhdhu;. topapy; Mkpdh Neha; tha;g;gl;lhu;. gpwF Neha; mjpfkhfp kf;fhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;FkpilNa ~mg;th| vd;w ,lj;jpy; kuzkile;jhu;. (,g;D `p\hk;)ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB When, as related by Anas in Sahih Muslim, Gabriel came down and ripped his chest open and took out the heart. He then extracted a blood-clot out of it and said: "That was the part of Satan in thee." And then he washed it with the water of Zamzam in a gold basin. After that the heart was joined together and restored to its place. The boys and playmates came running to his mother, i.e. his nurse, and said: "Verily, Muhammad [pbuh] has been murdered." They all rushed towards him and found him all right only his face was white. [Muslim 1/92]

Back to His Passionate MotherAfter this event, Haleemah was worried about the boy and returned him to his mother with whom he stayed until he was six. [Talqeeh Furoom Ahl-al-Athar p.7; Ibn Hisham 1/168] In respect of the memory of her late husband, Amina decided to visit his grave in Yathrib (Madinah). She set out to cover a journey of 500 kilometers with her orphan boy, woman servant Umm Ayman and her father-in-law Abdul-Muttalib. She spent a month there and then took her way back to Makkah. On the way, she had a severe illness and died in Abwa on the road between Makkah and Madinah. [Ibn Hisham 1/168; Talqeeh Fuhroom Ahl-al-Athar p.7]

Page 2 of 2



ghpTkpf;f ghl;ldhhplk; egp (]y;) mtu;fis mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; kf;fhTf;F mioj;J te;jhu;. mtu; mdhijahd jd; Nguu; kPJ md;igAk; ghrj;ijAk; Cl;b tsu;j;jhu;. gpwf;Fk; Kd; je;ijia ,oe;j Nrhfk; xU Gwk; tUj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;f> jw;NghJ jhiaAk; ,oe;J me;j Nrhfk; ,ul;bg;ghfp tpl;lJ. jdJ gps;isfis tpl Nguu; kPJ kpFe;j md;G nrYj;jpdhu;. mtiu jdpikapy; tpl;Ltplhky; vy;yh epiyapYk; jd;Dld; itj;J jdJ gps;isfs; midtiuAk;tpl mtUf;F Kd;Dik mspj;J te;jhu;. Gdpj fmghtpd; epoypy; mg;Jy; Kj;jypGf;nfd Xu; tphpg;G tphpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. mtu; tUk;tiu mtuJ gps;isfs; me;j tphpg;igr; Rw;wp mku;e;jpUg;gu;. mtUf;F khpahij nra;Ak; tpjkhf vtUk; mjpy; mkukhl;lhu;fs;. rpWtuhd egp (]y;) mtu;fs; mq;F te;J tphpg;gpy; mku;thu;fs;. mtiu mjpypUe;J mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; gps;isfs; mfw;wptpl Kay;thu;fs;. ,ij mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; ghu;j;Jtpl;lhy; 'vdJ mUikg; Nguiu tpl;LtpLq;fs;! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! mtUf;nfd xU jdpj; jd;ik ,Uf;fpwJ" vd;W $wp> jd;Dld; tphpg;gpy; mku;j;jp mtuJ KJif jltpf; nfhLg;ghu;. mtuJ nray;fisAk; mirTfisAk; fz;L fspg;gilthu;. (,g;D `p\hk;) egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F 8 Mz;L ,uz;L khjq;fs; gj;J ehs;fs; MdNghJ ghl;ldhu; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; kf;fhtpy; kuzkile;jhu;. jdJ

Page 1 of 2


kuzj;jpw;F Kd;Ng rpWtiu mtuJ je;ij mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; cld;gpwe;j rNfhjuu; mg+jhypg; guhkhpf;f Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;gpdhu;. (,g;D `p\hk;) gphpakhd nghpaje;ijaplk; rNfhjud; kfidg; guhkhpf;Fk; nghWg;ig mg+jhypg; kpfr; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wpdhu;. jdJ gps;isfspy; xUtuhf mtiu Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;. mtUf;F kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; mspj;J te;jhu;. Vwj;jho ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; ghJfhj;J mutizj;jhu;. egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;fhfNt gpwhpd; el;igAk; ntWg;igAk; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. ,jd; tptuq;fis chpa ,lq;fspy; fhz;Nghk;.ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB

To His Compassionate GrandfatherAbdul-Muttalib brought the boy to Makkah. He had warm passions towards the boy, his orphan grandson, whose recent disaster (his mothers death) added more to the pains of the past. Abdul-Muttalib was more passionate with his grandson than with his own children. He never left the boy a prey to loneliness, but always preferred him to his own kids. Ibn Hisham reported: A mattress was put in the shade of Al-Kabah for Abdul-Muttalib. His children used to sit around that mattress in honour to their father, but Muhammad [pbuh] used to sit on it. His uncles would take him back, but if Abdul-Muttalib was present, he would say: "Leave my grandson. I swear by Allh that this boy will hold a significant position." He used to seat the boy on his mattress, pat his back and was always pleased with what the boy did. [Ibn Hisham 1/168] When Muhammad [pbuh] was eight years, two months and ten days old, his grandfather Abdul-Muttalib passed away in Makkah. The charge of the Prophet [pbuh] was now passed on to his uncle Abu Talib, who was the brother of the Prophets father. Abu Talib took the charge of his nephew in the best way. He put him with his children and preferred him to them. He singled the boy out with great respect and high esteem. Abu Talib remained for forty years cherishing his nephew and extending all possible protection and support to him. His relations with the others were determined in the light of the treatment they showed to the Prophet [pbuh].

Page 2 of 2



khegpf;fhf kionghopjy; [y;`{kh ,g;D cu;/Gjh $Wfpwhu;: fLk; gQ;r fhyj;jpy; ehd; kf;fh nrd;Nwd;. 'fztha;fs; tuz;Ltpl;ld. gps;isf;Fl;bfs; thLfpd;wdu;. thUq;fs;! kio Ntz;b gpuhu;j;jid nra;Aq;fs;| vd;W Fiw\pau;fs; mg+jhypgplk; $wpdu;. mtu; ntspNawp te;jhu;. mtUld; Nkfk; kiwf;fhj #hpadpd; gpufhrKila xU rpWtUk; ,Ue;jhu;. NkYk;> rpWtu;fs; gyu; mg+jhypigr; Rw;wpYk; ,Ue;jdu;. mg+jhypg; mr;rpWtiu J}f;fp mthpd; KJif Nru;j;Jitj;J gpuhu;j;jpj;jhu;. mg+jhypgpd; Njhs; G[j;ij mr;rpWtu; gw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;. Nkfkw;Wf; fple;j thdj;jpy; mq;Fk; ,q;FkpUe;J Nkfq;fs; xd;W jpuz;ld. ngUk; kioahy; fztha;fspy; nts;sk; fiu Guz;NlhbaJ. kf;fh efUk; mjd; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fSk; gRikahf khwpd. ,ij Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; tpjkhf mg+jhypg; $wpdhu;. mtu; mofuy;yNth; mtiu Kd;dpWj;jp ehq;fs; kio Ntz;LNthk;; mtu; mehijfspd; muzy;yNth; ifk;ngz;fspd; fhtyuy;yNth. (k[;kT[;[thapj;) Jwtp g`Puh egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F 12 tajhFk; NghJ mg+jhypg; tpahghuj;jpw;fhf |\hk;| Njrk; nrd;whu;. mg;NghJ egpatu;fisAk; jd;Dld; mioj;Jr;Page 1 of 3


nrd;whu;. mtu;fs; \hk; ehl;bd; G];uh efiu te;jile;jdu;. mq;F ~g`Puh| vd;w gpugykhd Jwtp xUtu; ,Ue;jhu;. mtuJ ngau; ~[u;[P];| vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mtu; vq;Fk; ntspapy; nry;y khl;lhu;. vdpDk;> ,e;j tpahghuf; $l;lk; G];uh nrd;wJk; mtu;fis re;jpf;f te;jhu;. tzpff; $l;lj;ijg; gpse;Jnfhz;L te;J rpWtuhd egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; fuj;ijg; gw;wpf;nfhz;L ',Njh cyfj;jhhpd; jiytu;! ,Njh cyfj;jhhpd; ,iwtDila J}ju;! ,tiu my;yh`; mfpyj;jhUf;F mUl;nfhilahf mDg;Gthd;" vd;W $wpdhu;. mthplk; mg+jhypGk; Fiw\pg; nghpatu;fSk; ',J vg;gb ckf;Fj; njhpAk;?" vd tpdtpdu;. mtu; 'ePq;fs; fztha; topahf te;jNghJ fw;fSk; kuq;fSk; rpuk; gzpe;jd. mit ,iwj;J}ju;fSf;Nf jtpu NtW vtUf;Fk; rpuk; gzpakhl;lh. NkYk;> mtuJ G[j;Jf;Ff; fPopUf;Fk; Mg;gpisg; Nghd;w ,Wjpj; J}jhpd; Kj;jpiuiaf; nfhz;Lk; ehd; mtiu mwpNtd;. vq;fsJ Ntjq;fspy; mJ gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ" vd;W $wpdhu;. gpwF mtu;fSf;F tpUe;jspj;J cgrhpj;jhu;. ,r;rpWtiu \hKf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;why; mq;Fs;s Nuhku;fs; kw;Wk; A+ju;fshy; ,tUf;F Mgj;J Vw;glyhk;. vdNt> ,tiu ,q;fpUe;Nj kf;fh jpUg;gp mDg;gp tpLq;fs; vd;W g`Puh mg+jhypgplk; $wpdhu;. mjw;fpdq;f mg+jhypg; egp (]y;) mtu;fis rpy thypgu;fSld; kf;fhTf;F mDg;gp itj;jhu;. (]{dDj; jpu;kpjp> jguP> K]d;d/g; mgPi\gh> ,g;D `p\hk;> ig`fP)ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB

Ibn Asakir reported on the authority of Jalhamah bin Arfuta who said: "I came to Makkah when it was a rainless year, so Quraish said O Abu Talib, the valley has become leafless and the children hungry, let us go and pray for rain-fall. Abu Talib went to AlKabah with a young boy who was as beautiful as the sun, and a black cloud was over his head. Abu Talib and the boy stood by the wall of Al-Kabah and prayed for rain. Immediately clouds from all directions gathered and rain fell heavily and caused the flow of springs and growth of plants in the town and the country. [Mukhtasar Seerat-ur-Rasool p.15,16]

Bahira, the MonkWhen the Messenger of Allh [pbuh] was twelve years old, he went with his uncle Abu Talib on a business journey to Syria.

Documents

ArRaheeqAlMakhtum