A Digital Edition of

A Guide tothe Facsimile Edition of the Abhisamcrika-Dhrama of

the Mahsghika-Lokottaravdin

Abhisamcrika-Dharma Study GroupTHE INSTITUTE FOR COMPREHENSIVE STUDIES OF BUDDHISM

TAISHO UNIVERSITY

Members of the Abhisamcrika-Dharma Study Group

(Takashi MAEDA)

(Yasuo MATSUNAMI)

(Kshin SUZUKI)

(Yoshiyasu YONEZAWA)

(Rysh KOUDA)

(Hidetoshi YOSHIZAWA)

170-0021 20

TEL 03-3918-7311

THE INSTITUTE FOR COMPREHENSIVE STUDIES OF

BUDDHISM, TAISHO UNIVERSITY

3-20-1 Nishisugamo, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, Japan

(Contents)

( Preface )............................................................................................................iii

( Abbreviations ) ..................................................................................................... iv

( Introduction ) ............................................1

( Collation Table of the Abhisamcrika-Dharma ) ....................................... 11

( Remarks on the Abhisamcrika-Dharma Manuscript )

........................................17

Outline of Japanese Articles Yoshiyasu YONEZAWA...........................27

( Transcription of the Abhisamcrika-Dharma ) ...........................39

........................................................................................................................40

Explanatory Remarks ............................................................................................ 41

( Chapter I ) Yasuo MATSUNAMI ..............................43

( Chapter II ) Yoshiyasu YONEZAWA .........................70

( Chapter III ) Ryosh KOUDA ....................................99

( Chapter IV ) Ryosh KOUDA .................................. 114

The Script of the Abhisamcrika-Dharma Palm-leaf Manuscript

Yasuo MATSUNAMI ............................ 131

1990

.,

,1994,1997

.

.

{the Abhisam-

crika-Dharma of the Mahsghika-Lokottaravdin}

.,,

.

.,,,,

,.

,.

,

,

.

iv

Abbreviations

Amarakoa Nmalignusana alias Amarakoa of Amarasiha with the

Commentary Vykhysudh or Rmram of Bhnuji Dkita, edited

with notes by P. S. Ddhimatha, revised by V. L. Paakar,

Bombay, 1915, repr. Delhi 1987.

AN Aguttara-Nikya (PTS. ed.)

Apte V. S. Apte : The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary , Revised &

Enlarged Edition, Poona, 1957-59, repr. vol. in one, Kyoto, 1986.

AsDh Abhisamcrika-Dharma of the Mahsghika-Lokottaravdin.

BhiV Gustav Roth : Bhiku-Vinaya including Bhiku-Prakraka and a

Summary of the Bhiku-Prakraka of the rya-Mahsghika-

Lokottaravdin , (Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series vol.XII), Patna,

1970.

BHSD Franklin Edgerton : Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary , New

Haven, 1953.

BHSG Franklin Edgerton : Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar , New

Haven, 1953.

Ch. Taisho-Shinsh-Daizokyo (The Tripiaka in Chinese), ed. by J. Takakusu

and K. Watanabe, Tokyo, 1926 (repr.1963), Vol.22.

CPD A Critical Pli Dictionary, begun by V. Trenkner. Ed. D. Anderson

et al, Copenhagen, 1924 sq.

Hindi-Eng. R. S. McGEGOR (ed.) : The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, Oxford,

1993.

IIJ Indo-Iranian Journal

J. B. Jinnanda (ed.) : Abhisamcrik [Bhikuprakraka], (Tibetan

Sanskrit Works Series vol.IX.), Patna, 1969

JIBS Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenky),

ed. by Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies.

MN Majjhima-Nikya (PTS. ed.)

Ms. Manuscript of the Abhisamcrika-Dharma

MV (Chinese Mahsghika-Vinaya), in Taisho-Shinsh-

Daizokyo, Vol.22, pp. 227-549.

v

Mv E. Senart (ed.) : Le Mahvastu, text sanscrit, publi pour la premire

fois , Tome 1-3, Paris, 1882, 1890, 1897, repr. Tokyo 1977, Meicho-

Fukykai.

Mvy R. Sakaki (ed.) : Mahvyutpatti (Chin.-Skt.-Tib.Lexicon), 2vols,

Kyoto, 1926.

Nolot E. Nolot : Rgles de discipline des nonnes bouddhistes, Le Bhikuvinaya

de Lcole Mahsghika-Lokottaravdin (Collge de France,

Publications de linstitut de Civilisation Indienne, Fasc.60), Paris,

1991.

Prasad M. Prasad : A Comparative Study of Abhisamcrik, (Tibetan Sanskrit

Works Series vol.XXVI), Patna, 1984.

Prtim. N. Tatia (ed.) : Lokottara-Mahsghikn Prtimokastra

(Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series XVI), Patna, 1975.

R. Gustav Roth : Von Mgadh hagho Zu Bengali h go, in Beitrge

zur Indienforschung. E. Waldschmidt zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet,

Berlin, 1977, pp. 424-430 (repr. in Selected Papers pp.183-193).

Roth, Selected PapersGustav Roth : Indian Studies ( Selected Papers ) ,

[ed. by H.Bechert, P.Kieffer Plz], Delhi, 1986.

SN Sayutta-Nikya (PTS. ed.)

iksamuccaya Cecil Bendall (ed.) : ikshsamuccaya, A Compendium of

Buddhistic Teaching Compiled by ntideva Chiefly From Earlier

Mahyna-stras , Bibliotheca Buddhica I, St-Petersburg, 1897-1902,

repr. Tokyo 1977, Meicho-Fukykai.

1

,

{RhulaSktyyana}1934,{a-lu}1),{BiharResearchSociety}.,,,2),{Nor bu gli ga}

.,19977

.

50,7657.5cm,3.553cm,,.,46b47a,.,.3).

1)Vol. III 3. Ms. No.12. bhikuprakrakavinaya(R. Sktyyana, Sanskrit Palm-leaf Mss. in Tibet, in Journal of the Bihar and OrissaResearch Society, 21-1, 1935, p.28).

2){19854}No.5 Lokottaravdin bhikuprakrakavinaya()

3),1b7M2a1M ; 5b7R 6a1R ; 18b7M-R 19a1M-R; 31b7 32a1R.

2

,.,{Bhiku-Vinaya},4)

,,,,,,

(1),phags pa dge dun phal chenpai jig rten las das par smra bai dul ba / {= rya-MahsghiknLokottaravdin Vinaya, }

5) 3bhikuprakrakavinaya6)bhikuprakrakavinaya,7),Bhikuprakraka

(2) B namo buddhya // abhisamcrikm di / ,bhisamcrik sampt8) .(3),

4) (19854) No.6 Lokottaravdin bhikuprakraka-vinaya (

5)Cf. G. Roth, BhiV, pp. XX-XXI.6)1)

7){11 1974 (repr.1990), , pp.313-323 }p.315-316iksamuccaya (p.154, l.17-p.157, l.8) Bhikuprakraka Mahvastu ,1953BHSG Edgerton1953-54Edgerton,,Bhikuprakraka(Cf. BHSG p.5, f.n.14 ; Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, Language and Literature,Banaras Hindu Univ., 1954, p.54),Ch.412b~499a,

8) (p.6)

na pratipadyati, bhisamcrikn dharmmn atikrmati.

3

,9)

bhisamcrikn ,abhi , bhi (4)BhiV. 293{p.325)Abhisamcrik Dharmm.

,,Abhisamcrika-Dharmabhisamcrika-Dharmabhisamcrika-

,,{ipiaka}abhisamcrikadhamma10) ,abhisamcrikampidhamma 11) ,abhisamcrika sikkha 12) ,bhisamcrika-{Ahakath}13) bhisamcrika-Critical

Pli Dictionary

,,,Abhisamcrika-Dharma

, (Abhisamcrika-Dharma)

i)

B. Jinnanda, Abhisamcrik [bhikuprakraka], Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series

vol.IX, Patna, 1969. {J. J. W. de Jongs review in IIJ. vol.XVI1974, pp.150-152. It is very regrettable that this

9)pratipadyatipratipadyeti(2),pratipadyanti (2) I.3 (Ms.4a4) na pratipadyati, vinaytikramamsdayanti.III.7 (Ms.23b7-24a1) na tihati, abhisamcrikn dharmmn atikrmati.

10) AN III, p.14 (), p. 15 (), p.422 ().11) MN I, p.469.

12) AN II, p.244 ().

13) Cf. CPD, s.v. bhisamcrika-

important text has been so poorly edited. de Jong

4

,Jinnandaeditioprinceps

ii) , ,

1. G. Roth, Von Mgadh hagho zu Bengali h go, 1977, repr. in Selected

Papers, pp. 183-189.IV.5 (Ms.27b6~28a7)

2. M. Prasad, A Comparative Study of Abhisamcrik , Tibetan Sanskrit Works

Series vol. XXVI, Patna, 1984J.

,

3. S.Singh, K.Minowa, A Critical Edition and Translation of Abhisamcrik

Nma Bhiku-Prakraka (Chapter one), in Buddhist Studies, The Journal of the

Department of Buddhist Studies of the University of Delhi, vol.XII 1988.

J.,J.

4. Bangwei Wang, Shuo-chsh-b bqi-l abhisamcrik (weiy-fa) : Dyp

dyji, Beijng Dzu Xubo, 1996.

5. Yasuo MATSUNAMI, On the Manuscript of the Abhisamcrika (vol.45-2, 1997, pp.9-13{}.}Ms.46b2~47a7

iii)

Edith Nolot, The Script of the Mahsghika-Lokottaravdin Bhiku-Vinaya

and Abhisamcrik Dharm Manuscript from the R. Sktyyana Collection,

in Untersuchungen zur buddhistischen Literatur II ed. by H. Bechert et al., (Sanskrit-

Wrterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan-Funden Beiheft 8), Gttingen

1997, SS. 267-272.

14){Vasumitra}{Samayabhedopacaranacakra},,{Mahsghika}No.4143vol.45, 142a-b. No.5639 vol. 127, 169b.49

,14) .

5

,i) ( Bhiku-Vinaya )

G. Roth, Bhikuvinaya, (Manual of Discipline for Buddhist Nuns),

Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series vol. XII, 1970. 15) John Broughs review, in

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, vol.XXXVI, 3, 1973, pp.675-677

; J. W. de Jongs review, in IIJ vol.XVI, 1974, pp.149-150.16)

editio princeps

G. Roth, Nachtrag zur Edition des Bhiku-Vinaya der rya-Mahsaghika-

Lokottaravdin, in Studien zur Indologie und Buddhismuskunde, Festgabe des

Seminars fr Indologie und Buddhismuskunde fr Professor Dr. Heinz Bechert,

hrsg. von R. Grnendahl, J-U. Hartmann, P. Kieffer-Plz, Bonn, 1993, SS.

229-238.

ii) ( Mahvastu )

E. Senart, Le Mahvastu I, II, III {Collection Douvrages OrientauxSeconde Srie}, Socit Asiatique, Paris 1882-1897, repr. by Meicho-Fukykai,Tokyo, 1977. 17)

iii) ( Patna Dharmapada )

G. Roth, Particular Features of the Language of the rya-

MahsghikaLokottaravdins and their Importance for Early Buddhist Tradition,

1980, repr. in Selected Papers, pp.289-350.

iv) ( Prtimoka-stra )

1. W. Pachow and R. Mishra (ed.), The Prtimokastra of the

N