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NPDHDPMGL AÓCCDP PLGKI GICHDMPI

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hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl

@dcl Klpmzljxd

Gdjxpl Tjm~dpwmxépml hd @dcl Klpmzljxd +TJM!@K-

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NPDHDPMGL AÓCCDP PLGKI GICHDMPI

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hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl

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Lpmdjxihlp? Aitpágml Btmckdpad Wmc~i Oÿjmlp

@dcl Klpmzljxd

Gdjxpl Tjm~dpwmxépml hd @dcl Klpmzljxd +TJM!@K-

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Hdhmgl dwxd xpi`ickl i amjki mpaç# Aipmi Ctmzi# ytd vipxmt gdhl# aiwjçl wda hdm{ip i wti aipgi dxdpjmzihi jl adt glpiâçl d da xthl lytd dt nmzdp* Ilw adtw vimw d il adt mpaçl# vdcl ialp dglavpddjwçl* Dwwi ~mx÷pmi jçl í amjki5 aiw hd xlhlw j÷w* L`pmbihlvlp xthl*

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Ibpihdâl# hd nlpai wmjgdpi# i adt lpmdjxihlp# vdcl ivlml# mjgdjxm~l dvlp xdp gljnmihl ji amjki vdwwli d ji gljwxptâçl hdwxd xpi`ickl* ÆAipmi Gcipi# vdcl glavijkdmpmwal d ialp# adwal jlw aladjxlwhmnágdmw*

8/7/2019 ASSESSORIA DE COMUNICAÇÃO E NOVAS MÍDIAS Análise da influência do Twitter na rotina dos assessores de comun…

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PDWTAL

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igdwwihl da xlhl l atjhl*

Vici~piw!gki~d? Glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic5 Iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl5 Aáhmiw wlgmimw*

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0*9*9 Glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji ****************************************************************************************************** 97

0*9*0 Glatjmgiâçl d{xdpji ***************************************************************************************************** 980*0 Olpjicmwal lpbijmzigmljic ************************************************************************************************* 94

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0*7 Iwwdwwlpmi hd mavpdjwi ****************************************************************************************************** 06

0*7*9 Iwwdwwlpmi hd mavpdjwi jl @piwmc *********************************************************************************** 00

7 L MAVIGXL HIW AÁHMIW WLGMIMW **************************************************************************** 08

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7*0 Rd` 0*6 ****************************************************************************************************************************** 04

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7*7*9 D{davclw hd aáhmiw wlgmimw ******************************************************************************************** 0;

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7*7*9*0 Nigd`lle ********************************************************************************************************************* 0;

7*7*9*7 Xrmxxdp ************************************************************************************************************************** 0;

7*7*9*8 ]ltxt`d ************************************************************************************************************************ 0=

7*8 Iwwdwwlpmi hd mavpdjwi d pdhdw wlgmimw****************************************************************************** 76

8 L XRMXXDP GLAL NDPPIADJXI HD GLATJMGIÂÇL LPBIJM_IGMLJIC************************************************************************************************************************************************* 77

8*9 Adxlhlclbmi *********************************************************************************************************************** 77

8*9*9 Gpmxípmlw hd ijécmwd ********************************************************************************************************* 78

8*0 L Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ******************************************************************************************************************* 74

8*7 I iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl jl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ****************************************************************** 74

8*8 Ijécmwd ******************************************************************************************************************************* 7;

8*8*9 Xdaéxmgiw ************************************************************************************************************************ 7;

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8*8*0 Npdytïjgmi d ixticmziâôdw *********************************************************************************************** 86

8*8*7 Cmjbtibda ********************************************************************************************************************** 87

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8*4 Xrmxxdp# vdpálhl dcdmxlpic d ltxpiw ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic******************* 82

4 GLJGCTWÇL ********************************************************************************************************************* 8=

PDNDPÏJGMIW ******************************************************************************************************************** 49

IJD[LW ******************************************************************************************************************************** 47

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MJXPLHTÂÇL 

Il cljbl hiw hígihiw# iw iwwdwwlpmiw hd glatjmgiâçl wlgmic xïa hdwdj~lc~mhl mavlpxijxdxpi`ickl jl ytd wd pdndpd æ cdbmxmaiâçl hiw lpbijmziâôdw* Klod# npdyódjxdadjxd# i

glatjmgiâçl ixti# hdjxpl hd tai dwxptxtpi lpbijmzigmljic# wl` l wxixtw hd –gljwtcxlpmi

dwxpixíbmgi‑# hd alhl i lpmdjxip d mjxdpvpdxip lw aimw hm~dpwlw gdjépmlw jlw ytimw wd mjwdpd xic

dwxptxtpi* Otwxiadjxd da ntjâçl hmwwl# iw ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl# mjxdpjiw d d{xdpjiw#

nmbtpia glal dcdadjxlw ~mximw æ amwwçl hiw lpbijmziâôdw*

Pdgdjxdadjxd# i mjxdpjdx viwwlt i mjxdbpip# glavcdadjxip d mjl~ip iw dwxpixíbmiw higlatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic* Ta hlw vpmjgmvimw alxm~lw hdwwi athijâi í i rd` 0*6#

gljgdmxtihi vlp Aipe @pmbbw +0662# v*02- glal wdjhl æw vébmjiw hi rd` gtoi mavlpxàjgmi

hd~d!wd# vpmjgmvicadjxd# æ vipxmgmviâçl hlw twtépmlw* Gla l ih~djxl hi rd` 0*6# lw twtépmlw

hdm{ipia hd wdp ivdjiw gljwtamhlpdw# vipi wd xlpjip vplhtxlpdw hd gljxdÿhl ~dmgtcihl vdci

mjxdpjdx* D í vlp adml hl gljgdmxl hd rd` 0*6 ytd jiwgdpia hm~dpwiw aáhmiw wlgmimw# ytd

wdbtjhl Pdgtdpl +066=# v* 08-# vlhda wdp hdnmjmhiw glal ta gljotjxl hd ixlpdw d wtiw

gljd{ôdw* 

Jiw pdhdw wlgmimw# lw vp÷vpmlw twtépmlw wçl lw pdwvljwé~dmw vdcl gljxdÿhl bdpihl# wda ytd#

vipi pdicmzip xic ndmxl# hdxdjkia gljkdgmadjxl xígjmgl i~ijâihl* Xia`ía hd iglphl gla

Pdgtdpl +066=-# mwwl ndz gla ytd iw pdhdw wlgmimw d{vijhmwwda iw vlwwm`mcmhihdw hd gljd{ôdw

d hmntwçl hd mjnlpaiâôdw vlp bptvlw aimw hm~dpwlw# hd nlpai ébmc d dwvljxàjdi*

Pdgdjxdadjxd# i iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# iwwlgmiâçl vpm~ihi wda nmjw

ctgpixm~lw# yticmnmgihi vdcl bl~dpjl hd Amjiw Bdpimw d vdcl Bl~dpjl Ndhdpic glal

Lpbijmziâçl hi Wlgmdhihd Gm~mc hd Mjxdpdwwd Vÿ`cmgl +Lwgmv-# mjbpdwwlt ji rd` 0*6 d viwwlt#

dndxm~iadjxd# i twip aáhmiw wlgmimw glal l Xrmxxdp vipi glavipxmckip mjnlpaiâôdw hd mjxdpdwwd

vÿ`cmgl d hmjiamzip l pdcigmljiadjxl gla lw hm~dpwlw vÿ`cmglw hl Mjwxmxtxl*

Jdwwd wdjxmhl# i vpdwdjxd vdwytmwi `twgi pdncdxmp igdpgi hiw vlwwm`mcmhihdw hd mjxdpndpïjgmi hl

twl hd jl~iw aáhmiw wlgmimw ji plxmji hd xpi`ickl hd ta iwwdwwlp hd mavpdjwi# icía hd

mhdjxmnmgip ytimw wdpmia dwwiw mjnctïjgmiw d pdncd{lw hd ximw ndppiadjxiw wl`pd iw vpéxmgiw

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  olpjicáwxmgiw* Vipi mwwl# ijicmwi!wd i hm~tcbiâçl hd mjnlpaiâôdw jl vdpnmc hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl jl

Xrmxxdp il cljbl hd 94 hmiw# djxpd 94 d 76 hd wdxda`pl hd 0696*

Vipi adcklp lpbijmzip d ivpdwdjxip iw mjnlpaiâôdw gljxmhiw jdwxi vdwytmwi# l xpi`ickl nlm

hm~mhmhl da xpïw vipxdw? ji vpmadmpi# hmwgtxmpia!wd i glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic d l vivdc

hiw iwwdwwlpmiw hd mavpdjwi hdjxpl hiw lpbijmziâôdw* Vipi Elvvcmj d Ndppipdxl +0666-# iw

ntjâôdw hiw iwwdwwlpmiw hd mavpdjwi# jl mjxdpmlp hiw lpbijmziâôdw# dwxçl iwwlgmihiw i iwvdgxlw

ntjhiadjximw# glal i jdgdwwmhihd hd hm~tcbip lvmjmôdw d pdicmziâôdw vipi hm~dpwlw vÿ`cmglw*

Oé Pdbl +9=;2- inmpai ytd alxm~lw hd lphda adpgihlc÷bmgi# glal i gljglppïjgmi# nmzdpia

gla ytd iw davpdwiw atxmvcmgiwwda wdtw adgijmwalw hd glatjmgiâçl# gla l mjxtmxl hd wd

xlpjip gljkdgmhiw d bijkip i vpdndpïjgmi vlvtcip*

Ji wdbtjhi vipxd hdwxi vdwytmwi# hd`ixd!wd l mavigxl hiw aáhmiw wlgmimw# d hi mjxdpjdx glal

ta xlhl# wl`pd iw lpbijmziâôdw* Icía hmwwl# mj~dwxmbi!wd l alhl gla iw jl~iw ndppiadjxiw

mjnctdjgmipia l xpi`ickl hlw iwwdwwlpdw hd mavpdjwi* Wdbtjhl @pmbbw +0662-# i bpijhd

athijâi ivpdwdjxihi vdci mjxdpjdx vipi lw admlw hd glatjmgiâçl# hmz pdwvdmxl il xpixl hiw

mjnlpaiâôdw vdci mavpdjwi* Gla l ih~djxl hi rd` 0*6# lw wmxdw d hdaimw ndppiadjxiw hi

mjxdpjdx hdm{ipia hd wdp gijimw dwxéxmglw hd glatjmgiâçl# ljhd wladjxd iw lpbijmziâôdwnici~ia# vipi xlpjipda!wd vcixinlpaiw hd xplgi hd mjnlpaiâôdw da htiw ~miw*

Ji vipxd hdwxmjihi æ ijécmwd# mjhibi!wd i pdwvdmxl hiw ixm~mhihdw dwvdgánmgiw hlw iwwdwwlpdw hd

mavpdjwi hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# gla l mjxmxtmxl hd ivtpip vlwwá~dmw `djdnágmlw d aicdnágmlw hl twl

hd ndppiadjxiw glal l Xrmxxdp * Icía hmwwl# pdicmzi!wd ijécmwd ytijxmxixm~i d yticmxixm~i hiw

mjnlpaiâôdw hm~tcbihiw vlp adml hi pdndpmhi ndppiadjxi# gla l mjxtmxl hd hmwwdgip d ijicmwip

hd ytd nlpai d gla ytd l`odxm~lw i dytmvd hd olpjicmwxiw xda ndmxl twl hl Xrmxxdp* 

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0 GLATJMGIÂÇL LPBIJM_IGMLJIC D IWWDWWLPMI HD MAVPDJWI

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lpbijmziâçl wl` lw vpmaiw wlgmlc÷bmgl# vwmglc÷bmgl d ijxplvlc÷bmgl ytd wdp~da hd `iwd vipi

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Wd icbtjw vlhdpdw cdbmxmaia i davpdwi# i glatjmgiâçl d{dpgd mbticadjxd ta gdpxld bpijhd vlhdp* I glatjmgiâçl# ytd# djytijxl vplgdwwl# xpijwndpd wma`lcmgiadjxdmhímiw djxpd mjxdpclgtxlpdw# í giviz hd# vdcl wmavcdw nixl hd d{mwxmp# bdpip mjnctïjgmiw*+PDBL# 9=;># v*92-*

Wdbtjhl Pdbl +9=;>-# í l vlhdp d{vpdwwm~l d{dpgmhl vdci glatjmgiâçl# ihmgmljihl i

dcdadjxlw d{vpdwwm~lw d dalxm~lw# ytd ~mi`mcmzi lw vplgdwwlw `tplgpéxmglw hdjxpl hiw

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adpi pdciâçl adgàjmgi djxpd iw vlwmâôdw hl lpbijlbpiai mjwxmxtgmljic* Icía hmwwl# l

vplgdwwl glatjmgigmljic# hd iglphl gla Pdbl# í l pdwvljwé~dc vdci mjxdbpiâçl hd xlhiw iw

vipxdw nlpaihlpiw hd tai lpbijmziâçl*

I glatjmgiâçl djytijxl vplgdwwl hé ~mhi# vlp adml hl djgihdiadjxl hiw vipxdw# ædavpdwi* Igdmxijhl!wd i vpdamwwi# vlhd!wd d{xpimp i gljgctwçl? tai davpdwi wdlpbijmzi# wd hdwdj~lc~d# djnma# wl`pd~m~d# bpiâiw il wmwxdai hd glatjmgiâçl ytddci gpmi d aijxía d ytd í pdwvljwé~dc vdcl dj~ml d pdgd`madjxl hd xpïw bpijhdwwmwxdaiw? 9- l wmwxdai wlgmlvlcáxmgl# ljhd wd mjwdpda lw ~iclpdw bcl`imw d iw vlcáxmgiwhl adml ia`mdjxd5 0- l wmwxdai dgljøamgl!mjhtwxpmic# ljhd wd mjwdpda lw vihpôdw higlavdxmâçl# iw cdmw hd adpgihl# i lndpxi d i vplgtpi5 d 7- l wmwxdai mjdpdjxd ilamgplgcmai mjxdpjl hiw lpbijmziâôdw# ljhd dwxçl dwxi`dcdgmhiw iw jlpaiw d vlcáxmgiwjdgdwwépmiw æw lvdpiâôdw davpdwipmimw* +PDBL# 9=;># v*9>-

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vdpálhl kmwx÷pmgl hd bpijhdw xpijwnlpaiâôdw gtcxtpimw d hd vplbpdwwl dgljøamgl hdjlamjihl

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glavpddjwçl hd wtiw ntjâôdw jl àa`mxl hi davpdwi*

Vipi Pdbl +9=;2-# iw hmndpdjâiw gtcxtpimw djxpd lw xpi`ickihlpdw lpmtjhlw hl giavl d lw ytd oé ki`mxi~ia i gmhihd nlpia ta nixlp mjm`mhlp hl dwxi`dcdgmadjxl hd pdciâôdw aimw ktaijiw

hdjxpl hiw mjhÿwxpmiw# hd~mhl æw gljxpihmâôdw lpmtjhiw xia`ía hiw hmndpdjâiw wlgmimw d

mjxdcdgxtimw djxpd lw xpi`ickihlpdw?

Icbtaiw vdwwliw gladâipia i maibmjip ytd tai hiw aijdmpiw hd wlctgmljip dwwiwgljxpihmâôdw mjxdpjiw wtpbmhiw jl adml davpdwipmic wdpmi i vt`cmgiâçl hd olpjimw ltpd~mwxiw vipi lw ntjgmljépmlw gla l l`odxm~l hd niamcmipmzé!clw gla l ia`mdjxd d ivp÷vpmi vlcáxmgi hi lpbijmziâçl d hd hmamjtmp iw hmwxàjgmiw náwmgiw djxpd iihamjmwxpiâçl gdjxpic d i `iwd lvdpépmi* +PDBL# 9=;2# v*9;-*

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xia`ía hd bpijhd mjnctïjgmi?

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djnpdjxip i gljglppïjgmi# iw davpdwiw xm~dpia hd atcxmvcmgip lw wdtw adgijmwalw hdglatjmgiâçl# i nma hd wd xlpjipda aimw gljkdgmhiw d bijkipda i vpdndpïjgmi hlvÿ`cmgl* +PDBL# 9=;2# v*9;-*

Vipi Aipbipmhi Etjwgk +0667# v*20-# iw lpbijmziâôdw hd~da dwxip ixdjxiw il nixl hd ytd jda

wdavpd wdtw ixlw glatjmgixm~lw xdpçl dndmxlw vlwmxm~lw* Wdbtjhl i itxlpi# nixlpdw glavcd{lw

jlw ia`mdjxdw mjxdpjlw d d{xdpjlw hd~da wdp cd~ihlw da gljxi jlw vplgdwwlw glatjmgixm~lw*

^icd xia`ía igpdwgdjxip ytd jçl í vdcl nixl hd d{mwxmp tai glatjmgiâçlnlpaicmzihi lt wmwxdaixmzihi ytd xlhlw lw vpl`cdaiw hd tai lpbijmziâçl dwxçl ltwdpçl pdwlc~mhlw* Wdpmi tai wlctâçl wmavcmwxi* Í jdgdwwépml dwxthip xlhlw lwndjøadjlw mjxpájwdglw d d{xpájwdglw hl ytd gljwxmxtm ta ibptviadjxl hd vdwwliw

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+lpbijmziâôdw- ytd xpi`ickia glcdxm~iadjxd vipi ixmjbmp adxiw dwvdgmnmgiw#pdcigmljijhl!wd mjmjxdpptvxiadjxd# gihi tai gla wti gtcxtpi d wdt tjm~dpwlglbjmxm~l# d{dpgdjhl vivímw d wlnpdjhl xlhiw iw vpdwwôdw mjdpdjxdw il wdt ia`mdjxdmjxdpjl d d{xdpjl# icía hd xdpda hd djnpdjxip iw `ippdmpiw ytd jlpaicadjxd dwxçlvpdwdjxdw jl vplgdwwl glatjmgixm~l* +ETJWGK# 0667# v*20-

Ixticadjxd# wdbtjhl l itxlp# gihi ~dz aimw i glatjmgiâçl pdgd`d l wxixtw hd gljwtcxlpmi

dwxpixíbmgi# vpmjgmvicadjxd da wmxtiâôdw hd gpmwd hdjxpl hiw lpbijmziâôdw* Xic wxixtw hd~d!wd

æw ntjâôdw hd lpmdjxiâçl# cdmxtpi hl adml ia`mdjxd# mjxdpvpdxiâçl hlw gdjépmlw d hd

iwwdwwlpiadjxl ilw wmwxdaiw hdgmw÷pmlw ytd hd~da wdp cd~ihiw da gljwmhdpiâçl vdcl wdxlp*

Hd iglphl gla Bpiâi Npijâi Aljxdmpl +mj HTIPXD  0667# v*986-# i vt`cmgmziâçl hd

igljxdgmadjxlw gljwmhdpihlw pdcd~ijxdw xlpjlt!wd tai hiw aimw mavlpxijxdw dwxpixíbmiwihlxihiw vdclw hm~dpwlw giavlw wlgmimw vipi l`xdp# iwwma# i ivpl~iâçl hi wlgmdhihd#

bipijxmjhl# vlp nma# i cdbmxmamhihd hi lpbijmziâçl* Vipi i itxlpi# –jl atjhl gljxdavlpàjdl#

l wi`dp ntjhiadjxihl ji itxlpmhihd ‚hiytdcd ytd nici“ viwwlt i wdp cdbmxmaihl vlp ‚iytdcd

ytd lt~d“# i lvmjmçl vÿ`cmgi‑ +ALJXDMPL# mj HTIPXD# 0667# v*989-*

Aljxdmpl +0667# v*989- inmpai ytd d{mwxd tai gcipi mjxdjâçl# vlp vipxd hi aimlpmi hiw

lpbijmziâôdw# hd wd glclgip otjxl æ mavpdjwi# glal pdndpïjgmi da wdt giavl hd ixtiâçl*

Adhmijxd i vplalâçl hd igljxdgmadjxlw d i vplhtâçl hd jlxágmiw vipi wdpdahm~tcbihiw vdci aáhmi# iw mjwxmxtmâôdw mjwdpda!wd jl dwviâl vÿ`cmgl# gljwxptmjhl jçlivdjiw tai pdvpdwdjxiâçl hd wm adwai +aimw gljkdgmhi glal –maibdamjwxmxtgmljic‑-# glal xia`ía i pdicmhihd hl giavl da ytd ixtia +ALJXDMPL#0667# v*989-*

Wdbtjhl Pdbl +9=;># v*09-# gljxthl# lw xdaiw ~dmgtcihlw vlp adml hd olpjimw d pd~mwxiw

mjxdpjiw –xdjhda i wdp hd`ixmhlw vdclw ada`plw hlw hm~dpwlw bptvlw ytd mjxdbpia i

lpbijmziâçl* D í hdwwi xplgi hd mhímiw ytd ~im jiwgdp i lvmjmçl hi aimlpmi hlw mjhm~áhtlw‑*Dwwi lvmjmçl ~im hd djgljxpl gla i kmv÷xdwd hl ibdjhi!wdxxmjb# hdwgpmxi vlp Wkir d gmxihi vlp

Rlcn* Xic kmv÷xdwd hdndjhd ytd?

–da gljwdytïjgmi hi iâçl hlw olpjimw# hi xdcd~mwçl d hlw ltxplw admlw hdmjnlpaiâçl# l vÿ`cmgl wi`d lt mbjlpi# vpdwxi ixdjâçl lt hdwgtpi# pdicâi ltjdbcmbdjgmi dcdadjxlw dwvdgánmglw hlw gdjépmlw vÿ`cmglw* Iw vdwwliw xïa xdjhïjgmivipi mjgctmp lt d{gctmp hlw wdtw vp÷vpmlw gljkdgmadjxlw iytmcl ytd lw aiww adhmimjgctda lt d{gctda hl wdt vp÷vpml gljxdÿhl* Icía hmwwl# l vÿ`cmgl xdjhd i ixpm`tmp

æytmcl ytd dwwd gljxdÿhl mjgctm tai mavlpxàjgmi ytd pdncdxd hd vdpxl i ïjniwdixpm`táhi vdclw aiww adhmi ilw igljxdgmadjxlw# ilw vpl`cdaiw# æw vdwwliw‑+WKIR# ivth RLCN# 0667# v*988-*

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I jdgdwwmhihd hd wd glatjmgip ndz hl vcijdoiadjxl d hiw iâôdw hd glatjmgiâçl i vpmjgmvic

hdxdpamjijxd hl gpdwgmadjxl davpdwipmic* Iwwma# wdbtjhl Pdbl +9=;>-# vipi gpdwgdp#

vplwvdpip d aijxdp i gljnmijâi da wti mjxdbpmhihd d jl `la wdjwl hd wtiw ixtiâôdw d

vlcáxmgiw# xlhi lpbijmziâçl viwwi i hdvdjhdp hd ta vplbpiai hd glatjmgiâôdw ytd hmbi

pdwvdmxl jçl w÷ i wdt vdwwlic# aiw ilw gcmdjxdw# nlpjdgdhlpdw d igmljmwxiw*

0*9*9 Glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji

Tai hiw bpijhdw hmnmgtchihdw vipi wd xdp tai glatjmgiâçl l`odxm~i# d ytd gljwmbi ixdjhdp i

xlhlw lw vÿ`cmglw hd tai lpbijmziâçl# dwxé da wd dytmcm`pip# hd ta cihl# tai glatjmgiâçl

vpl~djmdjxd hiw mjnlpaiâôdw d gljkdgmadjxlw xígjmglw d# hl ltxpl# tai glatjmgiâçl nptxl

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gljwxmxtáhiw vlp hlmw ia`mdjxdw hmwxmjxlw? mjxdpjl d d{xdpjl* I glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji í# ji

~mwçl hd Aipbipmhi Etjwgk# –ta wdxlp vcijdoihl# gla l`odxm~lw `da hdnmjmhlw# vipi

~mi`mcmzip xlhi i mjxdpiâçl vlwwá~dc djxpd i lpbijmziâçl d wdtw davpdbihlw# twijhl

ndppiadjxiw hi glatjmgiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic d ixí hi glatjmgiâçl adpgihlc÷bmgi‑ +ETJWGK#

0667# v*948-*

Vipi Bithïjgml Xlpytixl# jl ia`mdjxd mjwxmxtgmljic# lw l`odxm~lw hi glatjmgiâçl `twgia

alhmnmgip d ihivxip l glavlpxiadjxl hiw vdwwliw æw jlpaiw xpiâihiw# mjnctdjgmip ixmxthdw d

vpdndpïjgmiw# icía hd gippdip xlhlw lw ixlw gla ~mwxiw æ d{dgtâçl hiw adxiw vplbpiaihiw

+PDBL# 9=;># v*>6-*

Etjwgk +0667- gmxi i hdnmjmâçl hd glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji hl Vcijl hd Glatjmgiâçl Wlgmic hi

davpdwi  Pklhmi# glal ta `la d{davcl hd gljgdmxtiâçl* –I glatjmgiâçl mjxd pji í tai

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ixpi~íw hl dwxáatcl il hméclbl# æ xplgi hd mjnlpaiâôdw d hd d{vdpmïjgmiw d æ vipxmgmviâçl hd

xlhlw lw já~dmw‑ +ETJWGK# 0667# v*948-*

I itxlpi pdwwicxi ytd i mavlpxàjgmi hi glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji pd~dci!wd# wl`pdxthl# jiwvlwwm`mcmhihdw vlp dci lndpdgmhiw jl dwxáatcl il hméclbl d æ xplgi hd mjnlpaiâôdw djxpd i

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bdwxçl d{dgtxm~i d i `iwd lvdpigmljic hd tai lpbijmziâçl* Vipi Etjwgk# tai glatjmgiâçl

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l davpdbihl jlw iwwtjxlw hi lpbijmziâçl# nizdjhl hdwxd ta vlpxi!~lz hi lpbijmziâçl

+ETJWGK# 0667# v*94=-*

Wdbtjhl Pdbl +9=;>-# i glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji iwwtad# jiw lpbijmziâôdw# ta gipéxdp

hltxpmjépml d dhtgixm~l# gla gipigxdpáwxmgiw vdpwtiwm~iw# gtol l`odxm~l í vplhtzmp# jlw

ntjgmljépmlw# ixmxthdw d glavlpxiadjxlw ytd ~çl il djgljxpl hl hdwdol hl glaijhl hi

lpbijmziâçl* Lvmjmçl glavipxmckihi vlp Aipbipmhi Etjwgk +0667- ytd inmpai?

I vpmadmpi gljwxixiâçl ytd vlhdalw nizdp í i jdgdwwmhihd hd gljwmhdpipalw iglatjmgiâçl mjxdpji glal tai épdi dwxpixíbmgi# mjglpvlpihi jl gljotjxl hihdnmjmâçl hd vlcáxmgiw# dwxpixíbmiw d l`odxm~lw ntjgmljimw hi lpbijmziâçl* Hd~d d{mwxmpxlxic iwwmamciâçl hi mhími vlp vipxd hi gÿvtci hmpdxm~i# hlw vplnmwwmljimw pdwvljwé~dmwvdci mavcijxiâçl d hlw ibdjxdw mjxdpjlw dj~lc~mhlw* Giwl gljxpépml# lw vplbpiaiw iwdpda cd~ihlw i dndmxl glppdpçl l pmwgl hd wdp vipgmimw d vicmixm~lw +ETJWGK# 0667v*94>-*

0*9*0 Glatjmgiâçl d{xdpji

I glatjmgiâçl d{xdpji í pdwvljwé~dc vlp vlwmgmljip i maibda hi lpbijmziâçl otjxl æ

wlgmdhihd d xda vlp nlgl vpmjgmvic i lvmjmçl vÿ`cmgi* Iwwma# l iglavijkiadjxl hiw

vpmjgmvimw xdjhïjgmiw hi lvmjmçl vÿ`cmgi hd~d wdp vpmlpmhihd hlw glatjmgihlpdw* Vipi Pdbl

+9=;>-# l gpdwgmadjxl hiw davpdwiw d lpbijmziâôdw dwxé ixpdcihl æ iavcmiâçl lt æ

aijtxdjâçl# da icxl bpit# hi givigmhihd hd gljwtal hl adpgihl# bdpijhl i jdgdwwmhihd hd

lw hmpmbdjxdw davpdwipmimw wd txmcmzipda hlw vlhdplwlw admlw hd glatjmgiâçl vipi dwxmatcip

dwxd adpgihl i gljwtamp gihi ~dz aimw +PDBL# 9=;># v*20-*

Glal wd wi`d# i aáhmi xda wmhl txmcmzihi vdciw davpdwiw vipi xlpjip iw dwglckiw hlwgljwtamhlpdw wmavcdwadjxd tai ytdwxçl hd vdpwtiwçl* Vdpwtiwçl vdci mjnlpaiâçlglj~mjgdjxd +olpjicáwxmgi-5 vdpwtiwçl vdci ipbtadjxiâçl w÷cmhi# pigmljic# c÷bmgi# ltvdci wtbdwxçl,mjhtâçl wt`cmamjip# hd gipéxdp dalxm~l +adjwibdjw vt`cmgmxépmiw-5vdpwtiwçl vdci mhdjxmnmgiâçl hd ~iclpdw djxpd davpdwiw d vÿ`cmglw xlpjijhlwmavéxmglw d ni~lpé~dmw i ta gljgdmxl d tai mhdjxmhihd davpdwipmic +PdciâôdwVÿ`cmgiw- +PDBL# 0660# v*>8-*

Wd i glatjmgiâçl d{xdpji ia`mgmlji l gljkdgmadjxl d i vplalâçl hi lpbijmziâçl vlp vipxd

hl vÿ`cmgl# gi`d ilw glatjmgihlpdw# jl djxijxl# dwxip ixdjxlw# vipi xpijwamxmp mjnlpaiâôdw

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jçl w÷ mjxdbpihiw ilw glavplamwwlw hd hdwdj~lc~madjxl hi davpdwi ytd dcdw pdvpdwdjxia#

aiw# il adwal xdavl# mhdjxmnmgihiw gla iw iwvmpiâôdw hlw gljwtamhlpdw*

0*0 Olpjicmwal lpbijmzigmljic

I glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic í pdwvljwé~dc vdci ijécmwd hl ntjgmljiadjxl hlw vplgdwwlw d

wmwxdaiw hd glatjmgiâçl djxpd tai lpbijmziâçl d wdtw aimw ~ipmihlw vÿ`cmglw* Wdbtjhl

Etjwgk +0667-# lw xdpalw –glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic‑# –glatjmgiâçl davpdwipmic‑ d–glatjmgiâçl glpvlpixm~i‑ wçl twihlw# jl @piwmc# wda hmwxmjâçl# vipi hdwmbjip xlhl xmvl hd

xpi`ickl hd glatjmgiâçl pdicmzihl vlp tai lpbijmziâçl* Wdbtjhl i itxlpi?

I jlwwl ~dp# l xdpal glatjmgiâçl –lpbijmzigmljic‑# ytd i`ipgi xlhl l dwvdgxpl hiwixm~mhihdw glatjmgigmljimw# ivpdwdjxi aimlp iavcmxthd# ivcmgijhl!wd i yticytdp xmvlhd lpbijmziâçl ‗ vÿ`cmgi# vpm~ihi# wda nmjw ctgpixm~lw# LJBw# ntjhiâôdw dxg*# jçl wdpdwxpmjbmjhl il àa`mxl hl ytd wd hdjlamji –davpdwi‑ +ETJWGK# 0667# v*946-* 

Vipi Pdbl +9=;>-# l l`odxm~l hlw vplnmwwmljimw ytd xpi`ickia gla i glatjmgiâçl hdjxpl hiwlpbijmziâôdw í bdpip gljwdjxmadjxl# vplhtzmjhl igdmxiâçl vlp adml hd tai glatjmgiâçl

d{vpdwwm~l!dalgmljic* Xic mavlpxàjgmi# wdbtjhl l itxlp# pdwmhd jl nixl hd i glatjmgiâçl

wdavpd ixtip hdjxpl hiw lpbijmziâôdw# glal tai adhmihlpi hi xplgi hd mjnlpaiâôdw djxpd lw

wdtw vÿ`cmglw* –Hd ta cihl# ké ta xmvl hd glatjmgiâçl ytd í nptxl hi mjnlpaiâçl d

gljkdgmadjxl xígjmgl# d# hd ltxpl# iw ixmxthdw# ~iclpdw# jlpaiw* I ytdwxçl í iotwxip iw htiw

vipxdw# nlpaijhl ta glavlwxl glatjmgigmljic ytd vlwwi wdp gljwtamhl jixtpicadjxd‑

+PDBL# 9=;># v*70-*

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lpbijmziâçl# jçl gi`d æ glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic l vivdc hd dcmamjip iw nlpâiw

hdwibpdbihlpiw# aiw# vlp ltxpl cihl# nlpjdgdp# ilw davpdbihlw# admlw hd pdnlpâip d cijâip ctz

ilw wdtw ~iclpdw `éwmglw# da tai –wlgmicmziâçl ihtcxi hi gtcxtpi‑ +PDBL#9=;># v* 78- 

Hd iglphl gla Etjwgk +0667-# i glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic í gljnmbtpihi vlp hm~dpwiw

alhicmhihdw# ytd vdpviwwia vlp wti ixm~mhihd d í glavlwxi vdci glatjmgiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic#

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glatjmgiâçl adpgihlc÷bmgi# glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji d i glatjmgiâçl ihamjmwxpixm~i#

alhicmhihdw ytd gljgdmxtipdalw i wdbtmp?

I glatjmgiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic í pdwvljwé~dc vdci gljwxptâçl d nlpaixiâçl hd tai maibda d

mhdjxmhihd glpvlpixm~iw nlpxdw d vlwmxm~iw* Icía hmwwl# gi`d æ glatjmgiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic

gljkdgdp i lpbijmziâçl d glavipxmckip wdtw ixpm`txlw# glal wti amwwçl# ~mwçl d ~iclpdw# d jçl

w÷ nizdp tai hm~tcbiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic d hd aipgiw +ETJWGK# 0667# v*9>8-*

I glatjmgiâçl adpgihlc÷bmgi? pdwvljhd vlp xlhi i vplhtâçl glatjmgixm~i da xlpjl hlw

l`odxm~lw adpgihlc÷bmglw hi lpbijmziâçl# xdjhl glal alxd i hm~tcbiâçl vt`cmgmxépmi hlw

vplhtxlw lt wdp~mâlw lndpxihlw vlp tai davpdwi# cmbijhl!wd hmpdxiadjxd il aipedxmjb hdjdb÷gmlw +ETJWGK# 0667# v*9>0-

Oé i glatjmgiâçl ihamjmwxpixm~i í i pdwvljwé~dc vlp lpbijmzip l nct{l hd mjnlpaiâôdw ytd

  vdpamxda æ lpbijmziâçl wl`pd~m~dp d vplbpdhmp* Wti d{mwxïjgmi vdpamxd –~mi`mcmzip xlhl l

wmwxdai lpbijmzigmljic vlp adml hd tai gljnctïjgmi hd nct{lw d pdhdw‑ +ETJWGK# 0667#

v*940-*

0*0*9 Ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic

Glal oé gmxihl jdwxi vdwytmwi# i glatjmgiâçl vlwwtm ndppiadjxiw ytd wd hmpmbda ilw vÿ`cmglw

mjxdpjl d d{xdpjl hd tai lpbijmziâçl* Vipi Bithïjgml Xlpytixl hl Pdbl +9=;>-# i

glatjmgiâçl hdjxpl hd ta ia`mdjxd glpvlpixm~l pdvdpgtxd# vpmadmpiadjxd# wl`pd l já~dc

mjxdpjl# vlwwm`mcmxijhl i gpmiâçl d i aijtxdjâçl hd ta nct{l hd mjnlpaiâôdw ytd i`ipytd

xlhlw lw wdxlpdw lpbijmzigmljimw* D{xdpjiadjxd# wdbtjhl l itxlp# i glatjmgiâçl davpdwipmichd~d xpijwamxmp mjnlpaiâôdw ytd dwxdoia mjxdbpihiw ilw glavplamwwlw hd hdwdj~lc~madjxl hi

lpbijmziâçl d mhdjxmnmgihiw gla iw iwvmpiâôdw hlw gljwtamhlpdw +PDBL# 9=;># v*28!24-*

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igmljmwxiw d æ vp÷vpmi épdi hd glatjmgiâçl* Oé iw ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl d{xdpji xïa#

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glal nlgl vpmjgmvic# lw olpjicmwxiw# aiw vlhda icgijâip# hd nlpai hmpdxi# i wlgmdhihd d i

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glal gcmdjxd mjxdpjl í ic~l hd hm~dpbïjgmiw vlp vipxd hd vdwytmwihlpdw hi épdi ytd

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v*9>>-*

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Hd iglphl gla Pdbl +0667- lw vpmjgmvimw vplhtxlw hdwwi alhicmhihd wçl? admlw dcdxpøjmglw

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glal admlw hd glatjmgiâçl* L vpmadmpl ~da hd atmxl cljbd? dwxé vpdwdjxd jiw gipxiw

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vlwmxm~iw# wl`pd tai davpdwi vÿ`cmgi lt vpm~ihi* Dwwiw mjmgmixm~iw mjgdjxm~ia l wtpbmadjxl

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hlw admlw hd glatjmgiâçl*

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Vipi Clvdw +9==4-# gljxip gla tai `li iwwdwwlpmi hd mavpdjwi í l vpmadmpl viwwl hd xlhi

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8/7/2019 ASSESSORIA DE COMUNICAÇÃO E NOVAS MÍDIAS Análise da influência do Twitter na rotina dos assessores de comun…

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8/7/2019 ASSESSORIA DE COMUNICAÇÃO E NOVAS MÍDIAS Análise da influência do Twitter na rotina dos assessores de comun…

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hiw vdwwliw da pdciâçl il vlxdjgmic lndpdgmhl vdciw jl~iw ndppiadjxiw* –Iw vdwwliw imjhi jçl

dwxçl iglwxtaihiw i cmhip gla l ytd i mjxdpjdx vlwwm`mcmxi da xdpalw hd d{vlwmâçl# vlmw i

aimlpmi hiw vdwwliw jçl xda jlâçl hl icgijgd hl ytd iytmcl ytd dciw nizda vlhd xdp‑* 

Hdwwi nlpai# vplgtpi!wd i~dpmbtip# glal oé pdwwicxihl# l twl# vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd mavpdjwi hl

Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# hd ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl glal l Xrmxxdp# l olpjic mjwxmxtgmljic# l wmxd d i

jdrwcdxxdp * @twgi!wd# da wtai# glavpddjhdp vlwwá~dmw dndmxlw hd wti txmcmziâçl jl glxmhmijl

hlw iwwdwwlpdw hd glatjmgiâçl*

8*9*9 Gpmxípmlw hd ijécmwd

Vipi i pdicmziâçl hdwxi vdwytmwi# txmcmzlt!wd l aíxlhl hd ijécmwd hd gljxdÿhl* Vipi xic#

adjwtplt!wd i ytijxmhihd hd aixdpmic hm~tcbihl vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl

Dcl jl Xrmxxdp # htpijxd ta vdpálhl hd 94 hmiw# hd 94 d 76 hd wdxda`pl hd 0696# glal nlpai

hd i~icmip iw vlxdjgmicmhihdw hdwxi ndppiadjxi* I dwglcki hdwxd vdpálhl# hd~d!wd il nixl hd

ytd htpijxd lw 94 hmiw# jçl klt~dpia ndpmihlw lt vljxlw nigtcxixm~lw ytd vthdwwda mjxdpndpmp

ji plxmji hd xpi`ickl hi lpbijmziâçl* Vipi ijicmwip l icgijgd hl jl~l adml# ijicmwi!wd ljÿadpl hd wdbtmhlpdw hl vdpnmc# d ytijxlw –pdxtáxdw96‑ wçl gpdhmxihlw il vdpnmc* Icía hmwwl#

ltxpi ijécmwd hmz pdwvdmxl æ nlpai glal i iwwdwwlpmi mjxdpibd gla wdtw wdbtmhlpdw* @twgialw

dwgcipdgdp i jixtpdzi d lw l`odxm~lw hd xic mjxdpiâçl*

Icía hmwwl# ytijxmnmglt!wd l jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑99# ytd nlpia hm~mhmalw vlp xdaéxmgi*

@twglt!wd# iwwma# vplvlp ijécmwd yticmxixm~i hlw iwwtjxlw hmntjhmhlw# i vipxmp hlw gpmxípmlw hd

hm~tcbiâçl hd mjnlpaiâôdw dwxi`dcdgmhlw vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl* Glal nlpai hdadcklp glavpddjhdp d ijicmwip iw vlwwá~dmw icxdpiâôdw ji plxmji hlw vplnmwwmljimw# d ~icdjhl!

wd hl nixl hd ytd l vdwytmwihlp dwxé madpwl jl ia`mdjxd vdwytmwihl# txmcmzipia!wd pdcixlw d

ijécmwdw l`xmhiw vlp adml hd l`wdp~iâçl vipxmgmvijxd# htpijxd l vdpálhl pdglpxihl vipi dwxi

vdwytmwi# gla glcdxiw hd hihlw d l`wdp~iâôdw pdicmzihiw il cljbl hd pdtjmôdw# glj~dpwiw

hmépmiw d plxmjdmpiw* Xpixi!wd# djnma# hi l`wdp~iâçl hi plxmji vpéxmgi hi davpdwi*

= Hmwvljá~dc da? 3kxxv?,,rrr*glatjmgigildavpdwipmic*gla*`p,pd~mwxi,68,ipxmblw,ipxmbl0*iwv: Igdwwl da 0= hdi`p* 069696 Adjwibdjw pddj~mihiw vlp ltxplw twtépmlw hl Xrmxxdp *99 Txmcmzipdalw iw vici~piw hdpm~ihiw hl xdpal Xrmxxdp  hd nlpai nljíxmgi# vipi nigmcmxip l djxdjhmadjxl hlwxdpalw +Jlxi hl itxlp-*

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8*0 L Mjwxmxtxl Dcl

L Mjwxmxtxl Dcl í tai iwwlgmiâçl vpm~ihi# wda nmjw ctgpixm~lw# ntjhihi vlp vplnmwwmljimw gla

hi épdi hd hdwdj~lc~madjxl wlgmic d yticmnmgihi vdcl bl~dpjl hd Amjiw Bdpimw# da 0664 d

vdcl Bl~dpjl Ndhdpic# da 066># glal lpbijmziâçl hi Wlgmdhihd Gm~mc hd Mjxdpdwwd Vÿ`cmgl

+Lwgmv-*

L wdt xpi`ickl gljwmwxd da gljwxptmp# i~icmip# hdwdj~lc~dp d bdpdjgmip vplodxlw wlgmimw# gla l

vplv÷wmxl hd vplal~dp i mjgctwçl hd bptvlw d mjhm~áhtlw da wmxtiâçl hd ~tcjdpi`mcmhihdwlgmic*  Icía hmwwl# l Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ixti gla i bdwxçl hd vlcáxmgiw vÿ`cmgiw d l

hdwdj~lc~madjxl hd vplodxlw jiw épdiw hd gtcxtpi# hdwdj~lc~madjxl wlgmic# vpd~djâçl æ

gpmamjicmhihd# vplxdâçl d vplalâçl hlw hmpdmxlw ktaijlw# hdwdj~lc~madjxl dgljøamgl d

adml ia`mdjxd*

Vlp adml hl Xdpal hd Vipgdpmi gdcd`pihl da 0664 gla i Wtvdpmjxdjhïjgmi hd Vpd~djâçl æ

Gpmamjicmhihd +Wvdg-# hi Wdgpdxipmi hd Dwxihl hd Hdndwi Wlgmic +Wdhw- hl bl~dpjl hd Amjiw#l Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ixti ji vpd~djâçl hi gpmamjicmhihd vlp adml hi mavcdadjxiâçl# bdwxçl d

aljmxlpiadjxl hd Jÿgcdlw hd Vpd~djâçl æ Gpmamjicmhihd +JVGw-# clgicmzihlw da 7= clgimw

gla icxl ájhmgd hd ~mlcïjgmi pdbmwxpihlw jl Dwxihl* L Mjwxmxtxl Dcl xia`ía ixti ji vplalâçl

d hm~tcbiâçl hiw iâôdw pdicmzihiw vdclw JVGw jiw glatjmhihdw# ~mciw d ni~dciw ixdjhmhiw# d

vipi i wlgmdhihd gm~mc*

8*7 I iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl

L Hdvipxiadjxl hd Glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl nlm gpmihl jl ijl hd 0664# glal Hmpdxlpmi

hd Glatjmgiâçl Wlgmic# wl` i gllphdjiâçl hi pdciâôdw vÿ`cmgiw Ctmzi Nipjdwd*  Ixticadjxd# í 

hm~mhmhl dwxptxtpicadjxd da hlmw wdxlpdw? olpjicmwal d hdwmbj bpénmgl* L Hdvipxiadjxl í

gllphdjihl vdcl olpjicmwxi Cdljiphl Nmbtdmpdhl Clvdw d gljxi gla dytmvd hd hlmw

vplnmwwmljimw hd olpjicmwal d hd tai hdwmbj# icía hi glci`lpiâçl hd ta dwxibmépml da gihi

wdxlp*

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I glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ntjhiadjxi!wd wl`pd xpïw dm{lw hd xpi`ickl? glatjmgiâçl

  nigd i nigd5 glatjmgiâçl mavpdwwi d glatjmgiâçl ljcmjd* L vpmadmpl dm{l# i glatjmgiâçl

  nigd i nigd# í otwxmnmgihl vdci vlcáxmgi hd glatjmgiâçl hi lpbijmziâçl glal ndppiadjxi ytd

jçl vlhd wdp wt`wxmxtáhi lt xplgihi# aiw txmcmzihi hd nlpai dwxpixíbmgi# vpmjgmvicadjxd vdcl +d

vipi l- vÿ`cmgl mjxdpjl hi lpbijmziâçl* Hdwxd dm{l# hdwxigia!wd iw wdbtmjxdw ixm~mhihdw?

pdtjmôdw d{dgtxm~iw mjxdpjiw5 pdtjmôdw mjxdphdvipxiadjximw5 pdtjmôdw hd dytmvd d pdtjmôdw

bdpimw*

L wdbtjhl dm{l# lt i glatjmgiâçl mavpdwwi# glppdwvljhd ilw gijimw gpmihlw jl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl

d ~dmgtcihlw vlp admlw mavpdwwlw# hmwxpm`táhlw i vÿ`cmglw dwvdgánmglw* Vlp jçl xdp nmjw

ctgpixm~lw d# vlpxijxl# ixtip ixpi~íw hd vipgdpmiw d glj~ïjmlw# ytd# da atmxlw giwlw#hdaijhia l xpi`ickl hl Hdvipxiadjxl hd Glatjmgiâçl vipi i gpmiâçl d hm~tcbiâçl hd

ixm~mhihdw pdcigmljihiw æ vipgdpmi# dwxd dm{l í hm~mhmhl da hlmw bptvlw? ~dágtclw mavpdwwlw hl

 Mjwxmxtxl Dcl d ~dágtclw mavpdwwlw hd vipgdmplw# glal í l giwl hl mjnlpaixm~l  Jÿgcdl da

 Pdhd# pdicmzihl vlp adml hi vipgdpmi djxpd l Mjwxmxtxl Dcl d i Wvdg,Wdhw# d ytd xda# vlp

l`odxm~l# hip ~mwm`mcmhihd i vplodxlw d ixm~mhihdw hdwdj~lc~mhiw vdclw Jÿgcdlw hd Vpd~djâçl æ

Gpmamjicmhihd +JVGw- da xlhl l dwxihl hd Amjiw Bdpimw*

L xdpgdmpl d ÿcxmal dm{l í i glatjmgiâçl vlp adml hd ndppiadjxiw hmbmximw# gtoi mavlpxàjgmi

hmz pdwvdmxl æ vlcáxmgi hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl* Dwwi mavlpxàjgmi í otwxmnmgihi ji

vlcáxmgi hd glatjmgiâçl hi mjwxmxtmâçl# vdcl nixl hd ytd# ixticadjxd# –lw gijimw hmbmximw xïa

wmhl gihi ~dz aimw txmcmzihlw vdciw lpbijmziâôdw glal admlw dwxpixíbmglw hd glatjmgiâçl

gla wdtw vÿ`cmglw‑90*

I iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl xia`ía nlm pdwvljwé~dc vlp gpmip ~dágtclw hmbmximwhd glatjmgiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic d ixdjhdp æ hdaijhi hiw vipgdpmiw* Djxpd ximw ~dágtclw# vlhdalw

gmxip?

I jdrwcdxxdp í tai ndppiadjxi hd vdpmlhmgmhihd adjwic ytd jçl ivdjiw nlpjdgd mjnlpaiâôdw

wl`pd i mjwxmxtmâçl# aiw d{vcmgi vipi wdtw cdmxlpdw lw glavplamwwlw d ~iclpdw i pdbdp i

lpbijmziâçl d gtol l`odxm~l í dwxi`dcdgdp l vlwmgmljiadjxl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl otjxl i wdtw

90 Vlcáxmgi hd Glatjmgiâçl ‗ Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ‗ 0696*

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vÿ`cmglw hd mjxdpdwwd97* Pdgdjxdadjxd# wti vdpmlhmgmhihd d nlpaixl nlpia pddwxptxtpihlw vdcl

Hdvipxiadjxl hd Glatjmgiâçl*

L Mjnlpad MDcl í tai ndppiadjxi hd glatjmgiâçl mjxdpji hmbmxic hmpdgmljihi ilw ntjgmljépmlw

hl jÿgcdl!wdhd hi Lwgmv* Wdt l`odxm~l í cd~ip mjnlpaiâôdw aimw hdxickihiw wl`pd l vijlpiai

hd xipdniw d ixm~mhihdw jiw ytimw gihi hdvipxiadjxl dwxé dj~lc~mhl d wtiw hmjàamgiw

lvdpigmljimw98* L   Mjnlpad MDcl nlm gpmihl i vipxmp hi ntwçl hlw vplhtxlw dhmxlpmimw?  @lcdxma

 Mjnlpaixm~l5 Bdwxçl æ ~mwxi d Olpjic Atpic*

Xic ntwçl ~mwlt adcklpip d lxmamzip i lpbijmziâçl hd xdavl hl Hdvipxiadjxl hd

Glatjmgiâçl# oé ytd# da ta ÿjmgl ~dágtcl# nlpia pdtjmhiw iw wdbtmjxdw dhmxlpmiw# ytd nizmiavipxd hlw ~dágtclw d{xmjxlw? i- 4 ijlw da 4 amjtxlw? vlcáxmgi hi Mjwxmxtmâçl# amwwçl d ~iclpdw#

djxpd~mwxiw d dwvdgmimw gla i kmwx÷pmi hi Mjwxmxtmâçl5 `- Da Hmi? pdwtal hiw vpmjgmvimw jlxágmiw

d mjnlpaiâôdw vt`cmgihiw jl wmxd5 g- Xpi`ickl da Vitxi? ivpdwdjxiâçl yticmxixm~i hd iâôdw d

vplodxlw hlw hdvipxiadjxlw d hiw vipgdpmiw* Gl`dpxtpiw# hm~tcbiâçl hd mjnlpaixm~lw mjxdpjlw5

h- Nmytd @da? ivijkihl wdaijic gla hmgiw hd wiÿhd# wtwxdjxi`mcmhihd d xpi`ickl5 d- Bdwxçl æ

~mwxi? hm~tcbiâçl hd `icijâl# pdwtcxihlw d vdpnlpaijgdw mjnlpaihlw vdcl Hdvipxiadjxl hd

Aljmxlpiadjxl5 n-  Jdrwcdxxdp? hm~tcbiâçl hiw iâôdw hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl d hlw JVGw# otjxl æmavpdjwi*

Ltxpi alhmnmgiâçl pdicmzihi í i pdhtâçl ji vdpmlhmgmhihd hd hm~tcbiâçl hi Jdrwcdxxdp # oé ytd

xlhl l gljxdÿhl pdndpdjxd æ jdrwcdxxdp viwwlt i wdp hm~tcbihl wdaijicadjxd# hd iglphl gla i

hdaijhi d i pdcd~àjgmi hiw mjnlpaiâôdw*

L wmxd hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl nlm pdcijâihl da 066=# da ta vplgdwwl vdcl ytic xlhi i lpbijmziâçlviwwlt vlp pddwxptxtpiâçl hd wdtw vplgdwwlw d plxmjiw hd xpi`ickl# da ytd xia`ía nlpia

pd~mwihlw lw lpmdjxihlpdw mjwxmxtgmljimw hi lpbijmziâçl? amwwçl# ~mwçl d ~iclpdw*

Gla i jdgdwwmhihd hd pdjl~iâçl# jiwgdt i mhdmi hd wd gpmip ta jl~l dwviâl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl

ji rd`# ytd `twgi lndpdgdp i ihdytiâçl hlw gljxdÿhlw il pdvlwmgmljiadjxl dwxpixíbmgl hi

lpbijmziâçl# tai adcklp hmwvlwmâçl hi mjnlpaiâçl da wti vébmji# aimlp gljnlpxl d

97 Vlcáxmgi hd Glatjmgiâçl ! Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ! 069698  Mhda

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nigmcmhihd ji ji~dbiâçl vipi lw twtépmlw# wdbtpijâi hi mjnlpaiâçl d dwxi`mcmhihd xígjmgi hl

wmwxdai d hl `ijgl hd hihlw94* Hdwwi nlpai# l jl~l wmxd xia`ía aipglt l mjbpdwwl hl

Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ji rd` 0*6 d i txmcmziâçl hd aáhmiw wlgmimw glal l Xrmxxdp# ndppiadjxi

glavpddjhmhi# vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl# glal mavlpxijxd pdnlpâl æ vlcáxmgi hd

xpijwvipïjgmi hi lpbijmziâçl# giviz hd vdpamxmp l glavipxmckiadjxl hd mjnlpaiâôdw hd

mjxdpdwwd vÿ`cmgl gla xlhlw d i hmjiamziâçl hl pdcigmljiadjxl djxpd i Lwgmv d wdtw vÿ`cmglw*  

8*8 Ijécmwd

Vipi i pdicmziâçl hdwxd xpi`ickl# nlpia glcdxihlw d ijicmwihlw# jl vdpálhl glavpddjhmhl djxpdlw hmiw 94 d 76 hd wdxda`pl hd 0696# xlhlw lw –xtáxdw‑ hm~tcbihlw vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd

glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl* Jdwxd vdpálhl# xlxicmzipia!wd =; –xtáxdw‑# hm~mhmhlw vdcl

vdwytmwihlp da wdmw gixdblpmiw# hd iglphl gla wti xdaéxmgi lt iwwtjxl?  Mjwxmxtgmljic5

Xdpgdmpl wdxlp5 Vpd~djâçl æ gpmamjicmhihd5 Vplalâçl æ gmhihijmi5 Wtwxdjxi`mcmhihd d

Ltxplw iwwtjxlw  ‗  dwxd ÿcxmal djbcl`i xdaiw jçl atmxl dwvdgánmglw d ~ipmihlw# glal i

hm~tcbiâçl hd ~ibiw da gljgtpwlw d i i`dpxtpi hd dhmximw* Xic hm~mwçl nlm gpmihi gla l mjxtmxl

hd ijicmwip iw xdaéxmgiw i vipxmp hlw gpmxípmlw hd hm~tcbiâçl dwxi`dcdgmhlw vdci iwwdwwlpmi d ytd

mjnctdjgmia lw iwwtjxlw i wdp hm~tcbihlw*

8*8*9 Xdaéxmgiw

Jl ytd wd pdndpd æw xdaéxmgiw# xda!wd ytd iw mjnlpaiâôdw hm~tcbihiw vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd

glatjmgiâçl# htpijxd l vdpálhl pdglpxihl# glppdwvljhda i wdmw hmwxmjxiw gixdblpmiw# wdbtmjhl

gpmxípml dwxi`dcdgmhl vdcl vdwytmwihlp# pdndpdjxd ilw xdaiw aimw glatjw# hm~tcbihlw

hmipmiadjxd vdci iwwdwwlpmi# d vlp xdaiw ytd ~çl il djgljxpl hi épdi hd ixtiâçl hi

lpbijmziâçl# vlp adml hd wti vipgdpmi gla i Wtvdpmjxdjhïjgmi hd Vpd~djâçl æ Gpmamjicmhihd

+Wvdg-* Ximw –xtáxdw‑ vlhda wdp gciwwmnmgihlw d d{davcmnmgihlw hi wdbtmjxd nlpai?

Xdpgdmpl wdxlp   ‗  Jdwxd bptvl# dwxçl vpdwdjxdw iwwtjxlw pdcigmljihlw i hm~dpwiw iwwlgmiâôdw

wda nmjw ctgpixm~lw# æw wtiw iâôdw d ixm~mhihdw# glal giavijkiw d gljgtpwlw# icía hd

mjnlpaiâôdw ytd hmbia pdwvdmxl il tjm~dpwl hl Xdpgdmpl wdxlp# glal cdbmwciâçl d nlpaiw hd94 Vlcáxmgi hd Glatjmgiâçl ‗ Mjwxmxtxl Dcl ‗ 0696*

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ixtiâçl* D{davcl hd –xtáxd‑? –Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p LJB glj~mhi itxlpdw i dj~mipda ipxmblw v, 

pd~mwxi wl`pd Hdalgpigmi# Hmpdmxlw Ktaijlw d Gljncmxlw* Aimw da jlwwl wmxd?

kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9a`8D‑* +Hixi hd hm~tcbiâçl? 06 wdx* 0696- 

Vpd~djâçl æ gpmamjicmhihd  ‗  Djbcl`i mjnlpaiâôdw# dhmximw# dwxthlw d gtpwlw wl`pd l xdai*

Glal i lpbijmziâçl xpi`icki ixticadjxd da vipgdpmi gla i Wtvdpmjxdjhïjgmi hd Vpd~djâçl æ

Gpmamjicmhihd# dwwi xdaéxmgi djytihpi!wd iwwma# jiw épdiw hd mjxdpdwwd hi glatjmgiâçl*

D{davcl hd –xtáxd‑? –Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p Da Bl~dpjihlp ^icihipdw? N÷pta Atjmgmvic hd

Wdbtpijâi Vÿ`cmgi xda pdtjmçl klod# i vipxmp hiw 9;k kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9jMTr‑* +Hixi hd

hm~tcbiâçl? 07 wdx* 0696-

Vplalâçl æ gmhihijmi  ‗ Pdndpd!wd i xlhlw lw –xtáxdw‑ ytd xdjkia glal xdai# vplodxlw# iâôdw

d d~djxlw ytd xda i gmhihijmi glal xdaéxmgi vpmjgmvic* D{davcl hd –xtáxd‑? –Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p

Wdaiji hi Vdwwli g, Hdnmgmïjgmi xdpamji iaijkç* ^doi i vplbpiaiâçl d vipxmgmvd

kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9eD0`‑* +Hixi hd hm~tcbiâçl? 02 wdx* 0696- 

Wtwxdjxi`mcmhihd   ‗   Pdÿjd xlhlw lw –xtáxdw‑ ytd niâia pdndpïjgmi i vpéxmgiw hd bdwxçl

wtwxdjxé~dmw* D{davcl hd –xtáxd‑? –Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p Gljgtpwl cijâi hdwinml hd wtwxdjxi`mcmhihdvipi tjm~dpwmxépml kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9vH}e‑* +Hixi hd hm~tcbiâçl? 02 wdx* 0696-

 Mjwxmxtgmljic  ‗ Hm~tcbiâçl hd mjnlpaiâôdw# vplgdwwlw wdcdxm~lw# dhmximw hd glavpiw d hdaimw

mjnlpaiâôdw ytd hmzda pdwvdmxl il Mjwxmxtxl Dcl* D{davcl hd –xtáxd‑? –Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p Ytixpl

vplgdwwlw hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl djgdppia!wd klod æw 9;k* Imjhi hé xdavl hd wd mjwgpd~dp* ^ibiw

vipi @K d mjxdpmlp kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9ycL7‑* +Hixi hd hm~tcbiâçl? 0; wdx* 0696-

Ltxplw iwwtjxlw  ‗ Xdaéxmgiw ~ipmihiw# glal gtcxtpi# gljgtpwlw vÿ`cmglw d xdaiw ytd# hd gdpxi

aijdmpi# pdcigmljia!wd gla lw ltxplw bptvlw gmxihlw igmai* D{davcl hd –xtáxd‑?

–Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p Giavijki hd ~igmjiâçl gljxpi i pim~i gkdbi jdwxd wé`ihl i @dcl Klpmzljxd

kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9ear8‑* +Hixi hd hm~tcbiâçl? 92 wdx* 0696-

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Bpénmgl 9? Xi`tciâçl ndmxi i vipxmp hi gljxibda hd –xtáxdw‑ pdcigmljihlw i gihi iwwtjxl htpijxd l vdpálhl pdglpxihl*

Vlp adml hl bpénmgl igmai# vlhd!wd vdpgd`dp ytd# htpijxd l vdpálhl pdglpxihl# i gixdblpmi

Ltxplw iwwtjxlw xd~d l aimlp jÿadpl hd adjwibdjw# glppdwvljhdjhl i 82$ hd xthl l ytd nlm

hm~tcbihl* I wlai hiw gixdblpmiw# pdcigmljihiw æ ixtiâçl hi lpbijmziâçl otjxl il xdpal hd

vipgdpmi +Vpd~djâçl æ gpmamjicmhihd5 Vplalâçl æ gmhihijmi-# glppdwvljhd i 7>$ hl jÿadplxlxic* Oé iw gixdblpmiw cmbihiw hmpdxiadjxd æ épdi hd mjxdpdwwd hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# glal

 Mjwxmxtgmljic5 Xdpgdmpl wdxlp d Wtwxdjxi`mcmhihd# i`pijbda lw 92$ pdwxijxdw*

8*8*0 Npdytïjgmi d ixticmziâôdw

Ytijxl æ npdytïjgmi d æw ixticmziâôdw hiw adjwibdjw hm~tcbihiw ~mi Xrmxxdp# vlhd!wd inmpaipytd l vdpnmc í ixticmzihl hmipmiadjxd# gla d{gdâçl hlw nmjimw hd wdaiji# vdpálhl da ytd i

iwwdwwlpmi jçl ntjgmlji* Jl vdpálhl hd 94 hmiw hl pdglpxd# pdbmwxpia!wd =; –xtáxdw‑ ndmxlw vdci

iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl* Jl hmi 09 hd wdxda`pl# pdicmzlt!wd l aimlp jÿadpl hd –xtáxihiw‑?

00 –xtáxdw‑* Oé l hmi wdbtmjxd# 00 hd wdxda`pl# ivpdwdjxi l adjlp jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑* Ji

lgiwmçl# l Xrmxxdp nlm txmcmzihl da ivdjiw tai lvlpxtjmhihd*

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Bpénmgl 0? Jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑ vlp hmi hd 94 i 76 hd wdxda`pl hd 0696*

Ytijxl il jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑ dj~mihlw vlp hmi vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl# í vlwwá~dc

~mwticmzip ytd# jlw gmjgl vpmadmplw hmiw hi ijécmwd# djxpd 94 d 09 hd wdxda`pl# l wdxlp hd

  olpjicmwal dj~mlt l aimlp jÿadpl hd adjwibdjw ~mi Xrmxxdp # wlaijhl!wd 29 –xtáxdw‑* Í

vlwwá~dc l`wdp~ip# jl djxijxl# ytd# iv÷w l hmi 09 hd wdxda`pl# hixi da ytd klt~d aimlp

jÿadpl hd adjwibdjw# l jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑ gim gljwmhdpi~dcadjxd*

Hd iglphl gla l iwwdwwlp hd mavpdjwi hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# Cdljiphl Nmbtdmpdhl9># i ytdhi hl

jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑ í d{vcmgihi vlp ta jÿadpl aimlp hd hdaijhiw mjxdpjiw# ytd jdgdwwmxipia

hi ixdjâçl hd xlhl l wdxlp hd olpjicmwal# l ytd# gljwdytdjxdadjxd# mjxdpndpmt jl xpi`ickl hd

xpmibda d hd ivtpiâçl hd mjnlpaiâôdw i wdp hm~tcbihiw ~mi Xrmxxdp * Wdbtjhl l iwwdwwlp hd

mavpdjwi# jl djxijxl# l Xrmxxdp imjhi lgtvi ctbip wdgtjhépml hdjxpl hi dwxptxtpi hi vlcáxmgi

hd glatjmgiâçl hi lpbijmziâçl# d{dpgdjhl vivdc hd glavcdadjxl ilw ~dágtclw oé d{mwxdjxdw#

glal i jdrwcdxxdp d l mjnlpaixm~l Jÿgcdl da Pdhd*

Vipi Cdljiphl Nmbtdmpdhl# l Xrmxxdp xplt{d jl~iw vlwwm`mcmhihdw hd hm~tcbiâçl d hd l`xdjâçl

hd mjnlpaiâôdw æ iwwdwwlpmi oé ytd# vlp adml hl gljxixl gla ltxpiw mjwmxtmâôdw ytd xda ta

xpi`ickl wdadckijxd il hl Mjwxmxtl Dcl d ytd nizda twl hl Xrmxxdp # í vlwwá~dc gljkdgdp jl~iw

nlpaiw hd ixtiâçl jl xdpgdmpl wdxlpd wi`dp hd d{vdpmïjgmiw da bdwxçl# vlp d{davcl*

9> Djxpd~mwxi hd Cdljiphl Nmbtdmpdhl gljgdhmhi il vdwytmwihlp jl hmi 02 hd ltxt`pl hd 0696

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Djxpdxijxl# jl ytd hmz pdwvdmxl æ hm~tcbiâçl hd gljxdÿhl# wdbtjhl l iwwdwwlp hd mavpdjwi# i

iwwdwwlpmi glavpddjhd iw gipigxdpáwxmgiw vp÷vpmiw hi ndppiadjxi# glal# i ~dclgmhihd d æ

mjwxijxijdmhihd# d# vlp mwwl# ~ï glal jdgdwwépml gpmip tai plxmji dwvdgánmgi vipi l twl hl

Xrmxxdp# l ytd dj~lc~d# vlp d{davcl# ivtpiâçl# ihdytiâçl hi cmjbtibda d hl jÿadpl hd

gipigxdpdw vipi hm~tcbip mjnlpaiâôdw ~mjhiw hd ltxpiw nljxdw d ytd ijxdw# jçl vlwwtmia ta

dwviâl hdxpamjihl jl wmxd hi mjwxmxtmâçl# d ytd# gla i txmcmziâçl hl Xrmxxdp # viwwipia i wdp

txmcmzihiw gla aimw npdytïjgmi vdci dytmvd*

Xic inmpaiâçl gljnmpai# i vpmjgávml# l ytd dwxé vdwytmwi `twgi hdgmnpip? i nlpai glal iw

pdhdw wlgmimw# da dwvdgmic l Xrmxxdp # xda mjnctdjgmihl l xpi`ickl hlw iwwdwwlpdw hd

glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl* Il wd i~dpmbtip iw ixm~mhihdw dwvdgánmgiw hlw iwwdwwlpdw hilpbijmziâçl da ytdwxçl# gljwxixi!wd ytd i txmcmziâçl hl Xrmxxdp # vlp vipxd hlw olpjicmwxiw#

gpmlt jl~i plxmji hd vplhtâçl ytd dj~lc~d i wdcdâçl hl ytd wdpé –xtáxihl‑ +xd{xlw# dhmximw#

`ijjdpw# glj~mxdw# djxpd ltxplw- d i hm~tcbiâçl hd gljxdÿhl +ixdjhdjhl iw cmamxiâôdw hd

gipigxdpdw# vlp d{davcl-# hdjxpl hd tai dwxptxtpi hd xpi`ickl oé dwxi`dcdgmhi*

Bpénmgl 7? Jl hmi 09,6=# ivdjiw 8 xdaéxmgiw nlpia xpixihiw* Hdwwiw# –Ltxplw wwwtjxlw‑# glal l–Hmi Mjxdpjigmljic hi Viz‑# l`xm~dpia l aimlp hdwxiytd*

Il ijicmwipda!wd lw xdaiw hm~tcbihlw ~mi Xrmxxdp# jl hmi 09 hd wdxda`pl# gljwxixi!wd ytd# hiw

wdmw gixdblpmiw dwxi`dcdgmhiw# wladjxd ytixpl nlpia gljxdavcihiw ji hixi? Xdpgdmpl wdxlp 5 Vpd~ijâçl æ gpmamjicmhihd5 Vplalâçl æ gmhihijmi d Ltxplw iwwtjxlw# hijhl!wd hdwxiytd

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dwvdgmic i xdaiw glal l  Hmi Mjxdpjigmljic hi Viz d æ hm~tcbiâçl hd ipxmblw ytd i`lphia i

ytdwxçl hl xdpgdmpl wdxlp ji Iaípmgi Cixmji*

8*8*7 Cmjbtibda

I cmjbtibda hl Xrmxxdp í hmndpdjxd hiytdci twihi da ltxplw admlw hd glatjmgiâçl# glal

X^# péhml d ~dágtclw mavpdwwlw* Icía hmwwl# dci wd hmndpd hi cmjbtibda twihi vdci iwwdwwlpmi

hd glatjmgiâçl da ltxplw ~dágtclw d ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic* Mwwl

vlpytd i cmjbtibda davpdbihi jl Xrmxxdp gipigxdpmzi!wd vlp wd ~lcxip æ mjnlpaicmhihd d vlp

wd ivpl{maip# da atmxlw giwlw# hl glclytmicmwal*

Vlp wti jixtpdzi hd amgpl`clbbmjb# l Xrmxxdp vlwwm`mcmxi i vlwxibda hd xd{xlw gla cmamxd hd

ivdjiw 986 gipigxdpdw# l ytd í gljwmhdpihl# vlp gdpxlw twtépmlw# glal vltgl dwviâl vipi

vlwxibda* Djxpdxijxl# vipi ytda ytdp wd glatjmgip ixpi~íw hi ndppiadjxi# í vpdgmwl dwxip

ixdjxl i vljxlw glal i l`odxm~mhihd d i gpmixm~mhihd* Ltxpl vljxl mavlpxijxd hmz pdwvdmxl il

nixl hd oé d{mwxmp ta cmamxd hd gipigxdpdw vlp –xtáxd‑* Jihi mavdhd ilw twtépmlw hd –xtáxip‑

~épmiw ~dzdw vipi gljwdbtmp damxmp# iwwma# i wti adjwibda* Vlpía# wd l xd{xl nlp bpijhd# í

vpdndpá~dc vt`cmgé!cl da ltxpl clgic d txmcmzip l Xrmxxdp ivdjiw glal gkiaihi# ivpdwdjxijhlxáxtcl d cmje hl xd{xl ji adjwibda –xtáxihi‑* 

Xic vpéxmgi í glatadjxd txmcmzihi vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# ytd

glwxtai nizdp hm~dpwiw gkiaihiw vipi mjnlpaiâôdw ytd dwxçl da wti vébmji lnmgmic* Jl hmi 0;

hd wdxda`pl# vlp d{davcl# i dytmvd hi iwwdwwlpmi hm~tcblt i wdbtmjxd adjwibda ~mi Xrmxxdp ?

–Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p Ytixpl vplgdwwlw hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl djgdppia!wd klod æw 9;k* Imjhi hé xdavl

hd wd mjwgpd~dp* ^ibiw vipi @K d mjxdpmlp kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9ycL7‑* 

Lw wdbtmhlpdw d mjxdpdwwihlw ytd gcmgipia jl cmje# il nma hi adjwibda# nlpia hmpdgmljihlw

il wmxd hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl +Nmbtpi9-# ljhd iw mjnlpaiâôdw wl`pd iw ~ibiw dwxi~ia hmwvljá~dmw d

dwvdgmnmgihiw*

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Nmbtpi 9 ‗ Xd{xl vt`cmgihl jl wmxd hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl wl`pd vplgdwwlw wdcdxm~lw i`dpxlw*Nljxd? kxxv?,,rrr*mjwxmxtxldcl*lpb*`p,wmxd,jlxmgmiw,cdmxtpi,8=;* 

Ytijhl l`wdp~ihi i nlpai glal iw adjwibdjw wçl dwgpmxiw# í glata djgljxpip giwlw da ytd

l glclytmicmwal nlm txmcmzihl jl xd{xl hl –xtáxd‑* Xic twl í otwxmnmgihl vdci dytmvd glal nlpai

hd wd ivpl{maip hlw wdbtmhlpdw gla cmjbtioip aimw cd~d# gkiaixm~l d l`odxm~l# giviz hd

iotwxip!wd ilw 986 gipigxdpdw vdpamxmhlw*

 Jl hmi 09 hd wdxda`pl# nlm dj~mihi i wdbtmjxd adjwibda? –Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p Oé gljndpmt l j*4

hi Pd~mwxi Cm`dphihdw hl Mjwxmxtxl @piwmcdmpl hd Gmïjgmiw Gpmamjimw<

kxxv?,,rrr*m`ggpma*lpb*`p, ‑* Jlxi!wd# gcipiadjxd# l xla glclytmic hi adjwibda d i xdjxixm~i

hi iwwdwwlpmi vlp dwxi`dcdgdp gljxixl gla lw wdtw wdbtmhlpdw# il –xtáxip‑ i adjwibda wl` i

nlpai hd vdpbtjxi* Ltxpi nlpai pdglppdjxd hd glclytmicmwal í i txmcmziâçl hd i`pd~miâçl hd

vici~piw# vipi ytd i adjwibda vlwwi l`dhdgdp il cmamxd hd 986 gipigxdpdw# glal vlhd!wd

vdpgd`dp i wdbtmp? –Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p Ko xda l Gllphdjihlpmi ji Vpiâi hdjxpl hi Wdaiji hi

Vdwwli g, Hdnmgmïjgmi* kxxv?,,ambpd*ad,9eD0 ‑̀* 

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8*8*8 Wdbtmhlpdw

L vdpnmc hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl jl Xrmxxdp  gljxi~i# htpijxd l vdpálhl hd ijécmwd# gla 9=2

wdbtmhlpdw# hm~mhmhlw vdcl vdwytmwihlp da hlmw bptvlw hmndpdjxdw# hd iglphl gla wdtw vdpnmw?

Vdwwlic d  Mjwxmxtgmljic* Jl vpmadmpl bptvl# ké vdwwliw ytd wdbtda l Fmjwxmxtxldcl`p d wd

hdwgpd~da glal vdwwliw náwmgiw* Oé l wdbtjhl bptvl í glavlwxl vlp davpdwiw# LJBw#

ntjhiâôdw d hdaimw mjwxmxtmâôdw# ytd wd ivpdwdjxia jl Xrmxxdp glal ibptviadjxlw glcdxm~lw

d# vlpxijxl# vlwwtda gipéxdp mjwxmxtgmljic*

Bpénmgl 8? Jÿadpl hd wdbtmhlpdw vlp bptvl*

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lpbijmziâçl# icía hd vdwwliw ytd wd ivpdwdjxia glal wlgm÷clblw# vwmg÷clblw# iwwmwxdjxdw

wlgmimw# ipxmwxiw# olpjicmwxiw# aÿwmglw d vplnmwwmljimw hd ltxpiw épdiw* Hdjxpl hl bptvl

 Mjwxmxtgmljic# djgljxpia!wd hm~dpwiw iwwlgmiâôdw hl xdpgdmpl wdxlp# ntjhiâôdw gtcxtpimw#

glcdxm~lw gtcxtpimw d davpdwiw*

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adml hiw xdaéxmgiw dwxi`dcdgmhiw# glal Vpd~djâçl æ gpmamjicmhihd# Vplalâçl æ gmhihijmi#

Xdpgdmpl wdxlp d Wtwxdjxi`mcmhihd*

Hdwwi nlpai# í vlwwá~dc i~icmip ytd lw l`odxm~lw# xijxl hlw mjgctáhlw jl bptvl Vdwwlic# ytijxl

jl  Mjwxmxtgmljic# da wd gljdgxip il vdpnmc hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# vlhda wdp pdvpdwdjxihlw vdciw

vlwwm`mcmhihdw hd gljd{çl# hmntwçl d xplgi hd mjnlpaiâôdw# ytd# wdbtjhl Pdgtdpl +066=-#

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gljnmbtpia!wd glal ixpm`txlw vpmjgmvimw hd tai pdhd wlgmic* Djxpdxijxl# hd~mhl il

cijâiadjxl hi jl~i ~dpwçl hl Xrmxxdp 92  d il ixiytd hd kigedpw# ytd indxipia iw gljxiw hd

amckipdw hd twtépmlw jl atjhl mjxdmpl9;# ximw athijâiw nmzdpia gla ytd gdpxiw mjnlpaiâôdw#

glal iw glj~dpwiw dwxi`dcdgmhiw djxpd lw twtépmlw# hdwivipdgdwwda hd wtiw xmadcmjd9=# l ytd

mavlwwm`mcmxlt# jdwxi vdwytmwi# i glcdxip hd hihlw aimw pdcd~ijxdw i pdwvdmxl hiw mjxdpiâôdw

djxpd l vdpnmc hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl d wdtw wdbtmhlpdw*

Il txmcmzip i ndppiadjxi Bllbcd Ijic}xmgw06# nlm vlwwá~dc adjwtpip l jÿadpl hd igdwwlw il

wmxd hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# pdicmzihlw vlp twtépmlw gljdgxihlw il Xrmxxdp htpijxd xlhl l vdpálhl

pdglpxihl hd vdwytmwi# gljxi`mcmzijhl!wd 9>7 igdwwlw hmpdxlw* L bpénmgl i`im{l ivpdwdjxi i

hmwxpm`tmâçl hmépmi hlw igdwwlw?

Bpénmgl 4? Jÿadpl hd igdwwlw hmépmlw il wmxd hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl lpmbmjihlw ~mi Xrmxxdp *Nljxd? kxxvw?,,rrr*bllbcd*gla,ijic}xmgw, 

Il ijicmwip!wd l bpénmgl# ~ï!wd ytd# jl hmi 08 hd wdxda`pl# klt~d l aimlp jÿadpl hd igdwwlw

il wmxd hl Mjwxmxtxl Dcl jl vdpálhl* Djxpdxijxl# il glavipip l hihl gmxihl gla hihlw hl

bpénmgl 0# vdpgd`d!wd ytd i hixi gmxihi# ytd vlwwtm l aimlp jÿadpl hd igdwwlw ~mi Xrmxxdp #

pd~dci!wd# vlp ltxpl cihl# ta hlw hmiw da ytd klt~d l adjlp jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑# gla ivdjiw

htiw adjwibdjw dj~mihiw vdci iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl*

92 Hmwvljá~dc da? 3kxxv?,,b9*bcl`l*gla,xdgjlclbmi,jlxmgmi,0696,6=,jl~l!xrmxxdp!vdpamxd!i`pmp!nlxlw!d!~mhdlw!wda!wimp!hi!vibmji*kxac: Igdwwl? 02 wdx* 0696*9; Hmwvljá~dc da? 3kxxv?,,glctjiw*dvlgi*bcl`l*gla,~mhitxmc,0696,6=,09,nicki!ixmjbd!amckipdw!hd!gljxiw!jl!xrmxxdp,: Igdwwl? 02 wdx* 06969= Í i cmjki hl xdavl ytd lpbijmzi d wdytïjgmi iw ÿcxmaiw ixticmziâôdw hlw twtépmlw hiw pdhdw wlgmimw06 Hmwvljá~dc da? rrr*bllbcd*gla,ijic}xmgw- 

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Vlhd!wd gljgctmp# vlmw# ytd l jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑ vlp hmi jçl mjxdpndpd ji ytijxmhihd hd

igdwwlw il wmxd* Xic gljgctwçl wd d{vcmgi vdcl nixl hd ytd# jl hmi da ytd nlpia dj~mihlw l

aimlp jÿadpl hd –xtáxdw‑ ‗  00 adjwibdjw jl 09 hd wdxda`pl  ‗ # l wmxd pdgd`dt ivdjiw 90

igdwwlw lpmbmjihlw vdcl Xrmxxdp* Hdwwi nlpai# gljgctm!wd ytd lw twtépmlw i igdwwip l wmxd hl

Mjwxmxtxl Dcl# twijhl glal `iwd l vdpnmc jl Xrmxxdp # jçl l `twgia alxm~ihlw vdciw adjwibdjw

dj~mihiw vdci ndppiadjxi# aiw wdbtjhl alxm~iâôdw ytd ~çl icía hlw l`odxm~lw hdwxi

vdwytmwi*

8*4 Xrmxxdp# vdpálhl dcdmxlpic d ltxpiw ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl mjwxmxtgmljic

Glal oé ivpdwdjxihl jdwxi vdwytmwi# i iwwdwwlpmi hd glatjmgiâçl wlgmic hl Mjwxmxtxl Dclvlwwtm ltxpiw ndppiadjxiw hd glatjmgiâçl lpbijmzigmljic# hmbmximw d mavpdwwiw* Vlp mwwl# i

vdwytmwi vplgtplt l`wdp~ip d ijicmwip i pdciâçl djxpd dwxiw ndppiadjxiw d i~dpmbtip wd dciw wd

glavcdadjxia# lt ntjgmljia hd nlpai itxøjlai# wda ivpdwdjxip glj~dpbïjgmi*

Ijxdw hd gladâip i ijécmwd hi pdciâçl djxpd l Xrmxxdp  d iw hdaimw ndppiadjxiw hd

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ijxdgdhdjxdw il vcdmxl*

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dhmxlpmic d hijhl hdwxiytd æw hmwgtwwôdw d xdaiw cd~ijxihlw vlp ltxpiw lpbijmziâôdw hl

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mjnlpaiâôdw hl wmxd# glal oé d{davcmnmgihl jdwxi vdwytmwi*

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gla aimw npdytïjgmi vdci dytmvd*

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