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Assignment 1 Mechanics 2
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Problem #l
The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = 2t3 - l2t2 - 72t - g0,where@and[bre expressed in meters and seconds, r.ryin.(a)ry@)thgv'9-|.o.9i!'y,thg.aqce!eration.andthetotaldistance traveied when x = 0.
(€ rlc\oc,fyl * qI : 6b2_ ?q\, _12v- ()t
V=o : 6La*?Ktr*12.-'11- . II b= 6_5$ t=-1{s1 yr[-.,.sel
(A) \l€Loqtl .= c, ^+ t = 6 s er
0oo A{ x=o }t3 -\Lt2 -ltu -to =e.
t = los(c t= -?Str, yt[..,,l,ul-'-"'_
,-""'_ '
I X=o AL t = [<.rS€(
68 V g 6L? *?q t {f a{ L= \o{,ct-\ = (r t ro), _?.t x tr: _:l zV= Zgn ,n /s1q
A= A\V|L ._ l2L *"tq c\+ t, t' \cc
A -- \?* lo -tttfr= )f rnftccL
% t%&L td{a{ rJ;sfo-co }ro,.r, trd o.r J:-, F,vr4 V = o ar [=6l"-t".1.J;sto, o = I Av. I\ orcl* I \xr,,u
1
= I k -* [t \*,' -K6t = [ -6rr -(-8"r1 + \@*:€-6rp][
(. = -5tr rr, xlrr= o .
Xo:'-?@rn
Problem #2
Xbd ?^ y" \ '/uX+L,xr,r*z dt = \ VrJv.
JJO 'L'5
I u' - \h(2, )a = loo Y,' +- Suvt { q
I { vr : 5 i; ytt* + \.;,: x2 + 3, \?5
The acceleration of p5rinr A is defined by the relationlf:iOO, (L.tdtrwherla and 5 are expreiiid in roA' and meters, respcctively, and 6,ii aconstant. Knowing that the vSl-AEfty*o_f A*is 2J m/s when I = 0 a1d_J m/s_when {= 0,11 p, determine the value of /t.
% ft. ? ({): v*
b[ 0\: ']o.X tf+ ufy,l ) : V,lu 2or{ t \-t vrxt\ [* = Utvi!(
\i,h-|n V- 5r.h/(e1 _= \ (r,) r ,l- -"''r -t5)
I= bo1fo,\q.;q+1*(,1,15)2 1?,\?5( =u,lSrn )-6{ . vt : t?,5 _ Z,l5 - ?,\"t! = 5=+lr ' -A
\ L{: ?3\ - tt8 \ rn-t ,e arl
2
Problem #3
The position x of a particle in lectilinear motion is given as shown:
{r lrlfp,,r in6]
{}F
Over the time interval 0 < t < 8 sec. determine:
The displacement. the total distunce traveled and the average velocitv.
Sketch the morion.
%'+ha tisptaLrrm+ : ( - qLj-hqt" +1\Gtr \r
v<\uut3 = d[ = \?E? * LolL r?t6.0b
(f ue\,,,a t r,' =.,-.J \Z!1-\o.6t +t\6 _o .
,hI'E= 6 sec, it=3reL
% ovg{ 1-rrt tryr\[ iv,tVr-_r o<t < qt
drSlthCrrcru\ =,(($-!L(g'): qtr)3-5q.(Bl z+?rGtt)+ \1 *\+= 37Pi in\(h
oP a,vevogr v(l,u,i- _
X3 = 3:l rlr(,hL = lf t'nM"
.,e 1"t{ dic4-o.n-oq -\rwetcd
Yz =L8+ \,^-(^^
Y6 = 2t< wru
loK,,', \ + \ A*,,(\ + \r:(0, j I
- [Xi-v,1 t \Vc -xr \ + \Xq.r{(): lzrr -ret+ \ z.r -?qit + | trt _ 231\
131-\1 - Lt.inb^f rerab
&J' :8-o
'= t{tq iir GA
/t? SY\elC,hin3 trta
'-trttvrnbqvt Ut d:, (,
ri?Qrpr(n{ iq1^," U oCrvro\rr,.
,"^ J.^ tvvvv0 \(vY\ t
8)
ll,WA
L=oV = 'l [G iq/lct
t-- ----iU*0 = t[o il'r /ssc
,ti. r.Lr J lhL ̂
L--G 5cc
tl = |p-,r;>
281rr0.t" 3 l,:.Y =Zgva.
35+ rvr0a
u=%Jc(v -- thi" l\cC
Problem #4The velocity curveof a particle in rectilinear motion is shown in two cases.For each case,LT,--ltO-fr\ draw the acceleration (a-t) and position (x-t)curves of the particle over the interval 0 < t < 1-5 sec
,\,ce\ag"o^\ and then determine:v'-\ ?-il-Lr an{xr ol the particle during 0 S r ( ll.xr"I <'- b) ThE fwo values t1 and t2 of time for which the particle passes through the'\v\-. (^ Oflgln.
,\i\\oot'u'
9 1 ii/sj
$n G)
fl Hn+ r.levn..r5\ )ettrvrnai r
0.-t Vf \oufb =-g
r'5slopr"fl tin. e_Ce11l- ta
=19?i"G 11L\
Rr o5-f *c r
Frx tt4t (t
.iA"tfi5)
f{fl
Xz-x\--\6i K2 = -\Cl l.G = .r',.
(.a -Yr = -\6Xr-=-l({r" =-[6
V.t -Y r. I{2=3-\6=:1
W 'ttt ( t\
tu*6\ --t
Fl= 2u
i at u-.,'
-f ttt t-tl )I
-L$!=€scc
(.\-L l-u ffio r aLx1dg^- C-trvr,,e
nr\\: -?,xrty1t i " _,1,6 (+Ahr . - [{t-r xttr = -l( ?+
Ar = + 3+ 6{11, = )p+4.1 = \,\ Y6='tqt{
L4 crtrir)
L.l
t?IC
A
-t
*1
N* \\"(t(rs Kt - X1 ='1t,
Y^ - ?L^1 -1 - \1/- t -
\5,(t-t
',
\i/
lr?e t
e
Ib
s\oPg =
S\ote :S\o? P -t\"?e
:i*2\
tiv'ne-
XZ *Yt = L(
-3*r.{- o
i-1I L\
h;[ {-_\
-to.,
At'trS um der t-u-ru ue
Ar= -W*r,tXVz-*B?+Az= +(-{-t)xs =-t5ptA3 = ---+ ?vil wenr,"ci}e{
ftl-vctrutl = u,
V+2-,tt+Z t.r'_ , \2_5 )( t _g)
l\= zE -t^tt V=" t = \o Sec-
A:= *t(z+L{r= -r.g+A^-- (ltr.(t jrt =qP*Ar = t+rt = rtP+
%v
nYt,t
%,
o<U<L{ yz_yr=-q
U<t-< 3 Xr-Yr =-\53<LCtr.i \r2-x,=-L
KL=-B+l.G= 3e+
Xz= -\St3=-{[{{l= -a -\ ='8P+
Xt ' tt -t = -'tPL
{z- -q+\t'8€+
Y.
Itel
g
*qa
-1
7u, lo < t(\2--
lz<rt- rsfov Xr -Yr= (L
\tl( /rouj gr* tw S\of e r
t1€e -*
S\..r2^
-ii::,\*c>
= -?f('(
--L
: O.t{
b(?,
(v:
e,
?, ^t
G,s\c'& = _o__(t) -z\ i;- "r
5'\;f g = 2-
i\ "p ? ,: (,:.
l --1-- o \J4 t itw lil (a I disl ta u^inn t a{ r, < F ( \L_
6b A.e^ t{^d{" c^*re f.^.* t= \\ t \.=\?_ = 4* x.€__ e ?+ac [r1 ?nttih],_\ tr", ur,w \r
X)_Kr = (XZ_= C_1= _t{.1
r- \L| - ln\_,_\s =_(1tb
l( = difflooy\h^{ = lK-ti,_rK o' =
t--"t".t rJ, \towrG _A tK Lcutu( r( 8
,3 ( t e \L
Xr ?or o([rrL =
\ Y1= q;
tul $^* ?',*fl^ u q {_E X=. A+ 'ft,= q.sec \
t'TJ o\/\r,, t
fr.o* ?re?h Xr= \({{n(r = \(f+Xr : tL{+
l(r trr\Di++i
- __,_, _I
$re '\*1o r/'-)' E A
qLt=tttct
\\ S tE iJ
-+ (; t^,,/\ |' \[-= tL'l(l sgC\.--
-j
O
II
-(-+)=qA-1 i
1"6an ewn : a
-\ A= (+(t-tt;
i[^ ?i1*ufl(&t di't2ln0,u,rttrt oS L< LZ-
+-*r, (-[ o.rv{P Dt - {rr- Ko tt-l \-\ ( : J4_g\
{r7c} kl *-l d;ttu*c, X r 'Y1= \ 6."''\Xr= tt
s \-s\ + l-ttl
(t
'tsD
t, , Lr-
\ A_-8
dq\irv G U*tr =
r/4u\= 2 (t-u.\L\,c-
\rl- z-l eci"-. a E - t_.p-.rJ5
i
/*t+tt \,I : \t\ rrt\ 9-q)LE-*'
I
e| A - \h ( -q+ ?y-?s\ (U-kr'"\ -5- 1-),-
vYQr*t
Ib?(,L +vr* atu;t*C,t\n t'= r,
h.* V- t <.unv o.t qsb E I
Qri,iria{. X2-\t =rv -r fr-' , t
t'r nt pYO rut,l) . ^atL,t
" r^ 4g\ il,-t^.) {*\b= (tt =/ \o*tru-ttt -r/.8)(L-t^,
LVL -5(! + \?"1 =-3o\ 7V' -sbL rtal -* o
-f / ar r a
lbr = u.ur 161\ '\ tz= ?t'1Jcc
I-ro )(-r Lz:-=;-=*::,:-, _tl-t c,^r^"
\n U -\, cr,l/u(:-
A= Q* ( L-rzrt-t1 . 1
I t_ rt\cc
\t{ L < \(
T',=q.
'i',,: "'" oi'
"[=\t'
\ tr,- \1 se .\
Xr -X, ='\ko' A = o _ (-(l
i
I A=L{ r
Llg= wsvnxV -tfrgtr
Problem #5A projectile is fired with an uitial velocity of 250 m/s at a target B locatecl600 m above the gun A and at a horizontal distance of 4 km. Neglecting airresistance, Determine:-1) The value of the firing angle o,.
2) Time of flight from A to B3) Maximum height
Vo = ?5o rn / scc
Jg= 6tx*
h = (oou rn
?u. Gt ,[ c
V.r1 --- V \) \\\^ C(
t: 26oX-at -b
Sin z3,qos ._ \?,5 seC-5 t'b\
: 1$u* SynZ9,q.:f 4 tt,! - tlr4q,$\t\t,tr.= a(1,3b5f{\ ,,
f.;
z
F
G-\rtn
x=
,'t
4
E[[ m. rl,,
?w r(=(e,\\-vo c,rspt \2\
= V.cO o
%- ?ot
?,5 o Cot (9 '\\'
rAo- X\on^ct-qSz.,r - irrr, ,r,*
,i;" ,,-...-
T]{Km
P<r- D( = Z-A,t^ oiX.= \n C-ofa( t"
b* qplce
?S-uV= C"S Zg.\"
cuJ
:,{tArt1s (q*
= I S.355
/.0o@ -- t-\iruu{or,n v - \1-S s,6tt teLz ol
(u" - uLiaju tor' cn - \tqs,(%\?55,GEt>r{x
-.aqru {annn
tcr..U =.I__(Lt tom el
X = 6'9.\\" Cx;
- \?65' (%
't- \tss,6'3
= o"5G(29,\o(
torv'tt c:
- r'\
:l 3"rfYo"L
fravMMA hr//A\ 1 \J.r, =o i\J\
9[=tfd'(w'uL -ltLqvL
-- ?So* SU(g,\\".{ 9j'?:. A1( o , r{t ,y1
rf,t5in3 V1 =Vu(Y^d
'?'[2o l, (r^^ 6 s ,t-1.
3'tt
-ttt3,?l * ? l,?-r-
rAL
=t -- Zg-t:,Secbe
?5[ m/s
-1-
Problem #6A golfer aims his shot to crear the top of a tr.e,e by a distan ce h atthe peak ofa trajectory and to miss the pond on the opposire side. Knowine that thernqonifrr.lo ^f .' i. 1< < ^t^ )^t^,,,- - ' ,t ^ -l r
;fffi,i::illU is 25.5 m/s, determine the range of values
", O{{;l_ry;
12m
i
l't\tltlII
1
45m
W O --ZCrs. Vo5 -r ?*lrg-
:, "]t' t ,,,,',
' .. :";| ',',.r"tl'
?:
"-' " 'l*,-^.3m
o'd> G',t(r, ft&d I {*,
_:_ ftl ,end lorhf
fil tr = t4vn\ 1P= x
'8 6\,t-X= t{ltn..a:****-"-""-
vU,\np.t/nifi nunl" buor^/b r'd gl _ i
€ns <h< 6,i1 y\i\- )
1? = {t+t^'f
lrln cr -- lxe2vuz 6rh
2*25.( ? * {.-l'Z-h =-l?,31v,.,
\h = 5,3r 36 rn i
*e-:&tLhSL2* 2S.Sl *\Ls
Problem #7A golfer hits a golf ball with an initial velocity of 48 m/s at an angle of 25n
with the horizontal. Knowing that the fairway slopes downward at anaverage angle of 5n, determine the distance d between the golfer and point Bwhere the ball first lands.
,*=.:':4
w..!!!l=i
='n
x -?5oVo =
e'(3 /n lf.t
ot- V{= /o frsu. = Q4 f, {oJ ?s
'VJ = Vqfyraor = ttqrd fint5
og lX= dcasS.i ,-,TIILL
i-
-,-\ t$ =-d sin
lf - Ktcrrnor - S)..1**7 Vru L goiot r
- dr,n|u = dwtq- fo,^n,tS - 313\-^t d1 (c,ur51"
2* t,t$L t\ i (ia{ tsiu
d Cr'us -cotttamls) + ,J r- fz,s+zrd\,-r) =o.
d ="=JT!^
'*-'**--*--*--"1t'
I]
:%a..,,,,.. t;"'"""""' .. -..
4
\of
0
s -lt,I
rl I
sG.S4'
\
| ,o' 111
d = 2-tLt,( rn
-rJ_