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30th ADCIS CONFERENCEPROCEEDINGS
Association for the Development ofComputer-Based Instructional Systems
PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIANOVEMBER 7 thru 10, 1988
Copyright ADCIS 1988ADCIS, MILLER HALL 409WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITYBELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON 98225
TIB/UB Hannover 89127 643184
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACADEMIC COMPUTING (SIGAC) Page SessionFrom Zero to a Hundred Micros in Four Years 1 33
Elisabeth M. Craig, Lew HallSupport for Instructional Computing at the University of Washington 6 43
Eric Halsey
COMPUTER-BASED TRAINING (CBT)
Large-Scale Production of Computer-Based Training (CBT): The Implementation of ArtificialIntelligence (Al) in CBT Development 11 271
Avshalom AderetHow to Improve the ISD Process with Automated Development Tools 16 246
Thomas DowneyComputer-Based Training for Excellence: Using PC/PILOT, Storyboard and Lotus 1-2-3 18 259
Wing M. Fok, Kern Kwong, Lillian Yee-Man FokCBT Survey of Computer-Based Training, Use and Development within Eight Major Industries 23 160
John J. HirschbuhlMEDTUTOR: Microcomputer-Based Training for MEDLINE 33 252
Miriam L. Perkins, Melvin L. Spann, Patricia C. BuchanWord Processing: Why Can't an Instructor Find All the Errors? 37 238
Ralph Ruby, Jr.Application of CAI Principles to the Design of an Information Retrieval System 47 55
Esther R. Steinberg, A. Russell Jones, Biju JosephHow to Spot Quality Cognitive Design in CBI 53 254
William Sweeters
ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, JUNIOR COLLEGE EDUCATORS (ELSECJC)
Student Achievement With and Without CMI Practice Quizzes 58 84Gerald Blumenfeld, Ralph Darr, David Doverspike
Computers and Socialization 63 164Alfred Bork
Computers in the Schools: A Diffusion/Adoption Perspective 68 187David W. Da/ton
The Development of a Software Teaching Tool 73 221Jesse M. Heines, Stuart Smith
Computer-Based Literacy Program in the Bush 78 196Teboho Mo/a
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (ETSIG)
The High-Technology Classroom: A Preview of Coming Attractions 82 58Andrew E. Andrews and Mary S. Trainor
From Academia to the Workplace: Using CAI and Telecommunications to Enhance CollaborativeWriting Skills 89 106
Ann Hill Duin, Linda JornA Study of the Implementation of a New Technological Curricular Change Using the ImplementationModel Developed by Leslee J. Bishop 97 82
James Bernard GodlewskiA Centralized CAI Model for Distance Education in OEF 103 80
Ali Gunes
EDUCATORS OF THE HANDICAPPED (SIGHAN)
An Evaluation of the Information Retrieval Skills of Students with Learning Handicaps 108 151Dave L. Edyburn
The Effectiveness of CAI: Designed for the Hearing-Impaired 115 172Nancy S. Fogel
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
HEALTH EDUCATION (HESIG) Page Session
Diffusion Indicators as Integration Measures of CBE within a Baccalaureate Nursing Curriculum 123 231Jean M. Arnold
Patterns of CAI Use by Medical and Graduate Students in a Medical Biochemistry Course 128 180Sharon E. Dennis, James Baggott, Kevin M. Baumlin
HOME ECONOMICS CONSORTIUM (HOMEC)
Analysis of Consumer Capabilities for Interacting within a Home Computing Network 136 101James L. Morrison
Desktop Publishing in Academia 140 146Cecelia Thompson
MANAGEMENT ISSUES (MISIG)
Is There an Ideal Size for Courseware Production Teams? 144 52Allen Avner
Automating "Intelligent" Assistance in the Development and Management of Computer-Based Instruction 148 86Diane M. Gayeski, David V. Williams
Selecting an Authoring System 1988: How the Vendors Make It More Difficult 152 42Mary S. Trainor and P. Alexandra Schultejahn
PLATO USERS GROUP (PUG)
Developing Quality PLATO Courseware with Limited Resources 159 53Philip G. Collett, Graham E. Oberem
Continuing Education Pharmacy Training Delivered at a Distance Using CBI 165 268Michael Szabo, Louis A. Pagliaro, Arlene Ponting
INTERACTIVE VIDEO-AUDIO (SIGIVA)
Computer Boot Camp: Interactive Video Training for Computer Literacy 168 266Ann E. Barron
Building an Expert System Using IVA Peripherals 174 150Greg Baur, Darleen Pigford
Prescription for Instructional Design as Prescribed by Cognitive Psychology 178 123Richard Brandt
A Proposed Method for Detecting and Evaluating the Cognitive Structure of Instruction 185 272Richard Brandt
Closing the Distance 191 37John A. Merrill
A Pragmatic Approach to Evaluation of Interactive Media Training Programs 194 250Anne W. Miller, John W. Irving
THEORY AND RESEARCH (SIGTAR)
In Search of an Environment for Developing Computer-Based Instruction 200 96Gertrude W. Abramson
A Technological Approach Toward Creating Computerized Learning and Teaching Environment 203 152D. Batanov, A. Dovgjiallo
The Computer-Based Memorization System 208 219Richard C. Brandt
Computer Based Training for Integrated Software: A Comparative Study 212 92Eveline M. Caldwell
Using Interactive Video to Foster Cooperative Learning: Research Findings 220 83David W. Dalton
Computer-Based Mastery Pretests and Continuing Motivation 227 173David W. Da/ton, David A. Goodrum, Jeanette R. Olsen
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)Page Session
Research Findings on Four Computer-Based Training Studies 233 242Cheryl Gonce-Winder
Programming in Logic and Implications for the Development of Intelligent Technology-BasedInstructional Systems 236 157
Francis A. HarveyThe Effectiveness of the Verbal, Sound and Graphic Feedbacks on Students' Learning Attitude inCAI Designing 241 72
Jon-Chao Hong, Nai-Shing YenThe Effects of Learner Control on Motivation 247 34
Mable B. Kinzie, Howard J. SullivanComputerized Practice Tests and Effects on In-Class Exam Performance 253 59
William H. Lee-Sammons, Keith A. WollenA Design Method for a Computer-Based Learning Environment 259 222
Veli-Pekka LiflanderSemantic Structure in Text: Facilitating Comprehension and Retention of Factual Information 265 30
Joseph S. MattoonFrom CAI to ICAI: Two Examples Along the Way 268 122
Joel A. Michael, Allen A. Rovick, Martha Evens, Nahkoon Kim, Mohammed HagueAppleworks and Hobbits: Contextual Learning with Computer Utilities 274 207
Hilary McL el/anTranslating Existing Instructional Software from English into Spanish: Two Case Studies 280 211
Barrie Jo Price, George E Marsh IIAnimated Instruction and Cognitive Practice 284 98
Lloyd P. RieberResearch in CAD Instruction: Embedded Tutorial 290 188
Doris Smith ShawArchitectures for Intelligent Computer-Assisted Embedded Training 297 239
Wayne Zachary, Floyd Glenn, James Hicinbothom
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (TELESIG)
Potential Impact on Instruction of a National Professional Organization's Telecommunications Network . . . 305 76Glendon W. Blume
200 WORD ABSTRACTS (No Formal Papers)
ACADEMIC COMPUTING (SIGAC)
The Relationship of CAI Development and Delivery to Other Aspects of Academic Computing 310 190Robert C. Clover
Introducing Higher Education Faculty to Instructional Design for CBE 311 154Carol A. Dwyer
Creating Software in Academia: Illustrations from the University of Minnesota 312 167Sarah Hersh
Circulating the Software: A Computerized System for the Computer Lab 313 63Charlotte Scherer
COMPUTER-BASED TRAINING (CBT)
Applications of CASIP — A Natural Language CAI Authoring Tool 314 237Michael Anbar, Ada Anbar
Threat Capability Training Using the Computer-Based Memorization System 315 217Henry M. Hatff, Betty J. Angell
CBT Development Process: An Overview 316 218Betsy Davis, Jill Arnow
Is Your CAI Up to Standards? 317 270Barbara H. Handler
Hi
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page SessionConcurrent vs Simulated Authoring Tools: Strengths and Constraints 318 81
Anne Hayes, Jo TyoCBT Design: Integrating Graphics 319 230
Claire HolguinComputerized Instructional Design Using Gagne's External Events and Merrill's Component Display Theory.. 320 226
James R. Okey, Chris L. Peters, Rowena S. SantiagoUsing an Evaluation Study of One-Way Instruction in the Development of CBI 321 223
Nicholas M. SandersAttitudes Toward Computers and Involvement in Computer-Based Learning Activities 322 243
Charles J. Stanley, John C. LeDouxLarge-Scale Task Analysis: Method and Implementation .- 323 232
Michael Karim, Stanley Trollip, Andrew GibbonsSoftware Tools for Training Developers and Managers 324 235
Greg KearsleyGraphics and Animation in CBT: Design Issues 325 118
Bob LoftisUsing Hypermedia in CBT 326 137
Bob LoftisSpace Design fora Computer Based Training Facility 327 276
Henry McCaslinPrioritizing Interactivity 328 256
Mick MortlockInstructional Systems Specifications for Computer-Based Training 329 16
Joellyn Pollock, Cynthia LeshinThe Status of CBT in the Insurance Industry 330 183
Harold F. Rahmlow, Nancy D. MarshThe Examiner 2.0 Item Banking and Test Administration Systems 331 215
Stanley Trollip, Gary BrownThe Effective Use of Graphics and Animation in CBT 332 57
Robert UrsoManagement of CBT Delivery at Remote Sites 333 120
Julian Wakeley, Jeff OliverPest-Test: A CBT Program for Pesticide Applicator Training 334 233
Harold R. Willson
ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, JUNIOR COLLEGE EDUCATORS (ELSECJC)
Use and Disuse of Computers: Case History of an Urban High School 335 274Gertrude Berger
Recent Projects at the Educational Technology Center 336 40Alfred Bork
The Texas Learning Technology Group's Interactive Videodisc—Based Physical Science Course -A Field Test Report 337 186
Stephen F. BrownA Practical LEGO Logo Approach for a Self-Contained Elementary Classroom 338 198
Scott R. GarriganMath Art Based on Pascal's Triangle Using the Logo—** PostScript Connection 339 206
Scott R. GarriganThe Potential of Converting Major Science Curriculum Projects of the 60's Into Interactive VideoCurricula forthe90's 340 60
Kent L. Gustafson, Thomas C. ReevesTeachnology: Creating and Modeling Innovative Uses of Technology in Teacher Education 341 22
Michael J. Hannafin, Kyle L. PeckThe Sweetwater Mode! for Computerized Writing Improvement Labs 342 273
Susan D. HeadThe Secrets of Designing Good Instructional Software 343 181
Greg Kearsley
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page SessionThe Education Support System: Design Principles for an Integrated Relational Database Solutionfor Education Management 344 124
Karl G. Kelly, Peter J. Rizza, Jr.The Use of Computer Simulations in Physics Instruction: The LOGO Dynaturtle Revisited 345 176
Lloyd P. RieberComputer Managed Instruction for the Classroom 346 143
Franklin C. Roberts, Robert L. JorczakElectronic Pen Pals: Secondary Education Majors and Junior High Students 347 212
Charlotte SchererAn Evaluation Study of an Interactive Video Project on Reading 348 241
Barbara Signer, Comma WilliamsBasic Skills on University of Illinois PLATO in the Illinois Department of Corrections 349 255
Dorothy SilverWord Processing and Basic College Writers 350 97
Gary Vaughn
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (ETSIG)
The Information Resource Model 351 140Robert M. Aiken, Richard G. Epstein
CBE 1960-2060: A Centennial Retrospective 352 113Donald L. Bitzer
PGA Color Digitization: An Easy-to-Use Technology for Creating High Resolution Images in ComputerBased Instructional Units 353 56
J. H. Cronenberger, H. Hsiao, M. HazenAn Instructional Technology Laboratory for the Support of Faculty in the Creation of ClassroomSupport Software 354 51
Lloyd D. DavisThe Evolution of Knowledge Transfer Devices 355 113
Christopher DedeAlgorithmic Graphic Output on Laser Printers Using the Logo-*• PostScript Connection(or Poor-man's Display PostScript) 356 94
Scott R. GarriganEducational Robots in the Traditional School Curriculum 357 161
Scott R. Garrigan, Lori WeaverNew Work Surfaces for Instructional Systems Design 358 182
Andrew S. Gibbons, A. F. O'NealOperational Job Aid: It's Not Just an "Ops Manual" Anymore 359 119
Stephanie S. Goodwin, John C. VukelichInformation Management and Training Technology Integration 360 36
Burton W. HancockPlanning, Designing, Implementing and Evaluating an Intelligent Information System: TheTICSS Project .. .361 184
Francis A. HarveyDigitized Video or Videodisc: Relevant Issues for Faculty Instructional Still Frame Needs 362 56
Margret Hazen, Helen CronenbergerVirtual Classroom Software on TEIES (Tailorable Electronic Information Exchange System) 363 19
Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Murray TuroffOnline Helps: An Alternative to Traditional CBT 364 138
Greg KearsleyHypertext on the IBM for CAI/CBT 365 17
Larry KheriatyAdvanced Technology for Telephone Training with the Quality Edge 366 130
Maureen Luken bill, Leah RampyFailure-Oriented Training 367 159
Diana Pickens and Paul LorenzSolving the Basic Skills/Literacy Crisis in America 368 216
Larry C. Sheldon
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page SessionConcurrent vs Simulated Authoring Tools: Strengths and Constraints 318 81
Anne Hayes, Jo TyoCBT Design: Integrating Graphics 319 230
Claire HolguinComputerized Instructional Design Using Gagne's External Events and Merrill's Component Display Theory.. 320 226
James R. Okey, Chris L. Peters, Rowena S. SantiagoUsing an Evaluation Study of One-Way Instruction in the Development of CBI 321 223
Nicholas M. SandersAttitudes Toward Computers and Involvement in Computer-Based Learning Activities 322 243
Charles J. Stanley, John C. LeDouxLarge-Scale Task Analysis: Method and Implementation .- 323 232
Michael Karim, Stanley Trollip, Andrew GibbonsSoftware Tools for Training Developers and Managers 324 235
Greg KearsleyGraphics and Animation in CBT: Design Issues 325 118
Bob LoftisUsing Hypermedia in CBT 326 137
Bob LoftisSpace Design for a Computer Based Training Facility 327 276
Henry McCaslinPrioritizing Interactivity 328 256
Mick MortlockInstructional Systems Specifications for Computer-Based Training 329 16
Joellyn Pollock, Cynthia LeshinThe Status of CBT in the Insurance Industry 330 183
Harold F. Rahmlow, Nancy D. MarshThe Examiner 2.0 Item Banking and Test Administration Systems 331 215
Stanley Trollip, Gary BrownThe Effective Use of Graphics and Animation in CBT 332 57
Robert UrsoManagement of CBT Delivery at Remote Sites 333 120
Julian Wake/ey, Jeff OliverPest-Test: A CBT Program for Pesticide Applicator Training 334 233
Harold R. Willson
ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY. JUNIOR COLLEGE EDUCATORS (ELSECJC)
Use and Disuse of Computers: Case History of an Urban High School 335 274Gertrude Berger
Recent Projects at the Educational Technology Center 336 40Alfred Bork
The Texas Learning Technology Group's Interactive Videodisc—Based Physical Science Course -A Field Test Report 337 186
Stephen F. BrownA Practical LEGO Logo Approach for a Self-Contained Elementary Classroom 338 198
Scoff R. GarriganMath Art Based on Pascal's Triangle Using the Logo -*• PostScript Connection 339 206
Scott R. GarriganThe Potential of Converting Major Science Curriculum Projects of the 60's Into Interactive VideoCurricula for the 90's 340 60
Kent L. Gustafson, Thomas C. ReevesTeachnology: Creating and Modeling Innovative Uses of Technology in Teacher Education 341 22
Michael J. Hannafin, Kyle L. PeckThe Sweetwater Model for Computerized Writing Improvement Labs 342 273
Susan D. HeadThe Secrets of Designing Good Instructional Software 343 181
Greg Kearsley
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page SessionThe Education Support System: Design Principles for an Integrated Relational Database Solutionfor Education Management 344 124
Karl G. Kelly, Peter J. Rizza, Jr.The Use of Computer Simulations in Physics Instruction: The LOGO Dynaturtle Revisited 345 176
Lloyd P. RieberComputer Managed Instruction for the Classroom 346 143
Franklin C. Roberts, Robert L. JorczakElectronic Pen Pals: Secondary Education Majors and Junior High Students 347 212
Charlotte SchererAn Evaluation Study of an Interactive Video Project on Reading 348 241
Barbara Signer, Comma WilliamsBasic Skills on University of Illinois PLATO in the Illinois Department of Corrections 349 255
Dorothy SilverWord Processing and Basic College Writers 350 97
Gary Vaughn
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (ETSIG)
The Information Resource Model 351 140Robert M. Aiken, Richard G. Epstein
CBE 1960-2060: A Centennial Retrospective 352 113Donald L. Bitzer
PGA Color Digitization: An Easy-to-Use Technology for Creating High Resolution Images in ComputerBased Instructional Units 353 56
J. H. Cronenberger, H. Hsiao, M. HazenAn Instructional Technology Laboratory for the Support of Faculty in the Creation of ClassroomSupport Software 354 51
Lloyd D. DavisThe Evolution of Knowledge Transfer Devices 355 113
Christopher DedeAlgorithmic Graphic Output on Laser Printers Using the Logo —• PostScript Connection(or Poor-man's Display PostScript) 356 94
Scott R. GarriganEducational Robots in the Traditional School Curriculum 357 161
Scoff R. Garrigan, Lori WeaverNew Work Surfaces for Instructional Systems Design 358 182
Andrew S. Gibbons, A. F. O'NealOperational Job Aid: It's Not Just an "Ops Manual" Anymore 359 119
Stephanie S. Goodwin, John C. VukelichInformation Management and Training Technology Integration 360 36
Burton W. HancockPlanning, Designing, Implementing and Evaluating an Intelligent Information System: The TICSS Project .. .361 184
Francis A. HarveyDigitized Video or Videodisc: Relevant Issues for Faculty Instructional Still Frame Needs 362 56
Margret Hazen, Helen CronenbergerVirtual Classroom Software on TEIES (Tailorable Electronic Information Exchange System) 363 19
Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Murray TuroffOnline Helps: An Alternative to Traditional CBT 364 138
Greg KearsleyHypertext on the IBM for CAI/CBT 365 17
Larry KheriatyAdvanced Technology for Telephone Training with the Quality Edge 366 130
Maureen Lukenbill, Leah RampyFailure-Oriented Training 367 159
Diana Pickens and Paul LorenzSolving the Basic Skills/Literacy Crisis in America 368 216
Larry C. Sheldon
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)Page Session
INFOPOST: A New Generation of Interactive Information Delivery 369 121Debra Schweitzer, Shelly Geasler
Personal TIES: Graphics Support for the Virtual Classroom 370 38Murray Turoff
EDUCATORS OF THE HANDICAPPED (SIGHAN)
Use of Interactive Videodisc to Teach Sign Language 371 135Susan Rose, Louise Wilson
HEALTH EDUCATION (HESIG)
Implementation of a Graduate Level Computer Course for Nurses 372 70Jean M. Arnold, Carol Bauer
The CAI/Hardware Dilemma in Healthcare Education: Solutions 373 153Christine Bo/we/I
CAI-IV in Medical Education: A Pilot Project 374 234R. P. Jensh, F. Scott Beadenkopf
Interactive-Videodisc Patient Simulations: A Formative Evaluation 375 258L. Johnson, M. Finkelstein, G. Lilly, J. Huntley, N. Logan
Creating an Interactive Videodisc Learning Environment 376 31Julie McAfooes
Computer-Simulated Patients Versus Standardized (Live) Patients for the Teaching of PsychiatricWork-UpSkills 377 133
Mary MedalNatural Language Interface: Is It Practical for Pediatric Residents? 378 251
Janise Richards, Monica Nagy
HOME ECONOMICS CONSORTIUM (HOMEC)
A High-Tech Approach to Family Futures Planning 379 68Debra L. Berke, Barbara H. Settles
Designing a Computer Retrieval Program for Extension Clientele 380 275Linda M. Heaton, Nadine Hackler
Home Economics Network: Helping Teachers Learn 381 48Ann B. Kapp
The Design of a Database for an Historic Costume Collection Catalog 382 265Frances W. Mayhew
Using Microcomputers to Automate the Apparel Design and Production Process in the Classroom 383 29Phyllis Bell Miller, Anita Racine
Effective Use of Computers in the Home Economics Classroom 384 127Lynn Levy, Elaine Mutter
MANAGEMENT ISSUES (MISIG)
Managing CBT Development 385 62Betsy Davis, Kimberiy Ludlow
Integrating IBM PCs in a DEC Environment — One Solution 386 126Frederick J. Jenny
I Won, Now What Do I Do? 387 189John C. LeDoux, Charles J. Stanley
Designing Computer-Based Learning Facilities 388 145Karen B. Leed, James R. Leed
Factors in a Balanced Project 389 24Diana Pickens
MUSIC EDUCATORS CONSORTIUM (MUSIC)
Creating Harmony: A Macintosh Music Learning Environment 390 147Sarah Hersh
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)Page Session
Authoring: What Is It and What Can It Do? 391 128Richard M. Jacobs
The Implementation of Pitch-Tracking Hardware in Computer-Assisted Instruction in Music 392 177Gary S. Karpinski
Computer Assisted Instruction Program for Sight Reading Music on Guitar 393 168Kenneth H. Thompson
PILOT USERS GROUP (PILOT)
Creative Uses of Pulldown Menus, Escape Routines and Graphics 394 148Stephen S. Cooper, Elizabeth H. Cooper
A Template for the Design and Development of Computer-Based Instructional Simulations 395 129Michael Karim, Keith Hall
The Ongoing Development of Introductory Statistics Modules Using PILOT 396 178Benjamin H. Layne
"COUNSELOR": A Computer Enhanced Advising System 397 169William D. Milheim, Nancy I. Bredemeier
Integration of CD/ROM Videodisc Technology in Microcomputer-Aided Instruction 398 26R. J. O'Conner
PC PILOT Use in Singapore: CAI Project Development 399 192Alex Whit/a
Using PC-PILOT to Create a "Dynamic" Poster Presentation 400 45Marianne E. Yoder
PLATO USERS GROUP (PUG)
Upward Bound Uses NovaNET to Teach Math 401 46James 0. Austin III, Debra L. Davis
Connecting NovaNET and PLATO to an External Database: The University of Illinois Library Online Catalog.. 402 75Elaine Avner, Allen Avner
Regents' Testing Program Project 403 227Kris Biesinger, Jayne Williams
Network Communication in High School: A Facilitator of Social Interaction, Articulation, Creativityand Expressiveness 404 89
Liora Bres/erA Small College Tried PLATO 405 27
lain CookeA New System for Managing Instruction 406 66
Monica FortnerCourseware Development, Author Incentives and Royalties 407 170
Debbe Davis, William Golden, Russell Jones, Celia KraatzCERL's Hybrid Satellite/Phone Network: CBE & CRAY Access 408 47
Sam A. Falk MilosevichCERL's Plans for Hybrid Editing 409 257
Dale Sinder, James Kurt MahanThe CERL Testing System 410 247
Kikumi Tatsuoka, James Kraatz, Robert Baillie
INTERACTIVE VIDEO-AUDIO (SIGIVA)
The Interactive Classroom: The Integration of Interactive Video (CLV/CAV) and Digital AudioCompact Discs with the Computer 411 18
Andrew D. Abbott, Jr., Richard M. JacobsMethods and Magic of Interactive Video: Design Strategies that Work 412 228
Marita Decker, Susan RogersAn Interactive Videodisc Program to Teach Sign Language 413 131
Jason F. Earle, Louise Wilson
Vll
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page SessionDeveloping Instructional Designers and Creating an IVD System 414 64
Steve Harmon, Tom ReevesIntegrating Videodisc Technology into a Liberal Arts Curriculum 415 194
Nancy P. HoustonEffective Use of Videodisc in an Introductory Computer Class 416 156
Nancy P. HoustonWho Really Authors Interactive Videodisc Programs? 417 248
Fred M. Love/ess, Jr., Stuart H. WeinsteinFactors Influencing Development and Use of Interactive Video In Nursing Education: A Delphi Study 418 50
Mary Anne RizzoloInteractive Video and German Language Instruction 419 240
Donna C. Van Handle, Roozbeh TavakoliVideodisc for Holistic Language Acquisition 420 261
Ray Wakefield, Jason EarleThe Influence of Videodisc-Enhanced Drill on Student Achievement in an IntroductoryArt Education Course 421 202
Michael L. Waugh, Michael J. JacobsonInterfacing Audio and Graphics for Introducing Aviation Students to Radio Communications 422 171
Martha H. Welter, Thomas Davis, Jr., William C. Entwistie, Alan F. Stokes, Christopher D. Wickens
THEORY AND RESEARCH (SIGTAR)
Student Creation of Semantic Net Databases for the Computer-Based Memorization System 423 23Richard C. Brandt, Briant Farnsworth
Natural Language Processing in Intelligent Tutoring Systems 424 125Stephen F. Brown
Mediating Learning in Small Groups 425 132Simon Hooper, Thomas J. Ward, Michael J. Hannafin, Henry T. Clark
Al & Instruction: Research Issues 426 20Greg Kearsley
Seven Things Every Trainer Must Know About Artificial Intelligence 427 165Mahima Ranjan Kundu
The Effectiveness of a CBI Program on the Problem Solving Abilities of Middle Grade Students 428 69Judith Langholz, Sharon Smaldino
An Evaluation of Alternative Computer-Based Instructional Strategies in a Secondary EconomicsPrinciples Unit 429 185
Vincent £ LasnikCognitive, Social and Economic Tradeoffs in the Use of Advanced Technologies in Instruction and Training . 430 136
Vincent E. LasnikColor, Graphics and Animation in a Computer-Assisted Learning Tutorial Lesson 431 109
Benjamin H. Layne, Young K. BaekLearner Strategies for Computer-Based Training 432 144
Cynthia B. Leshin, Joellyn PollockMAT, An Intelligent Tutor for Modem Algebra 433 260
Barbara A. Li Santi, Christine A. HalversonThe Effects of Advisement and Content Mapping on Learner Control and Achievement in CBI 434 54
Chris L. PetersThe Role of Animation in Computer-Based Instruction: A Review of the Research and Issues 435 85
Lloyd P. RieberA Comparison of Two Instructional Techniques on the Development of Problem Solving Skills Using LOGO . 436 77
Deb Roach, Sharon SmaldinoStaff Development and CAI: A Happy Marriage? 437 102
Carolyn Rude-ParkinsUsing ICONS in Computer-Based Instruction 438 263
Henrietta Nickels ShirkBootstrapping an Effective Model for an Applied Algebra Tutor 439 277
Judith E. Sims-Knight
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page SessionHypertext and Cognitive Flexibility: Theory and Technology for Learning in Complex Knowledge Domains.. .440 141
Rand J. Spiro, Michael J. Jacobson, Jihn-Chang JehngEffective Remediation 441 41
Kikumi Tatsuoka, Betty Dowd, Robert Baillie
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (TELESIG)
A Virtual Classroom on EIES: Highlights of Findings 442 229Starr Roxanne Hiltz
CIGNA: The Art of Teletraining 443 28Jill Meyer, Donna Altopiedi
CERL's New Computer-Based Education System: NovaNET Update 444 134Sam A. Falk Milosevich
USA-USSR Youth Summit — An International Teleconference 445 249J. Mark Tisone
IX