wkï AwaKvi BDwbU

AvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

m~wPgyLeÜ- wØZxq ms¯‹iY 5gyLeÜ- cÖ_g cÖKvk 6

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ wkïiv Kxfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Q 9

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ bv _vKv wkïiv Kxfv‡e wcwQ‡q co‡Q 10

D‡Ïk¨ 11

mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ 11

†Km ÷vwW 12

†hŠb wbh©vZb Kx? 22

AbjvBb wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb Ges †hŠb †kvlY Kx? 23

AbjvB‡b wkï wbh©vZ‡bi aib 24

AbjvB‡b wkï wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨g¸‡jv Kx Kx? 26

†hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j †Kb †kqvwis cÖ‡qvRb? 27

mvgvwRK U¨v‡ev 28

Kviv Ges Kxfv‡e wkï‡`i AbjvB‡b †hŠb wbhv©Zb K‡i? 29

AbjvB‡b wbh©vZb †_‡K myiÿvi Dcvq Kx? 30

wWwRUvj †Kv‡bv welq cÖgvY Ki‡Z †M‡j Kx Kx wel‡q mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb? 31

AbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨gmg~n 32

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i m‡PZbZv welqK wb‡`©wkKv

cÖYq‡bgwg gÄyix †PŠayix, mnKvix mgš^qKvix, cÖwkÿY BDwbU, AvmKmvw¾` Avn‡g`, wmwbqi cÖwkÿK, cÖwkÿY BDwbU, AvmKmvbwR`v kvšÍv, KvD‡Ýji, mvB‡Kv †mvk¨vj KvD‡Ýwjs BDwbU, AvmKAw¤^Kv ivq, mgš^qKvix, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvmKAwbj P›`ª gÛj, wm‡÷g Gbvwj÷, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmKgvndzRyi ingvb, AvBwU A¨vwm÷¨v›U, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmKMvRx gvndzR Dj Kexi, AvBb Dc‡`óv, µvBg wimvP© GÛ GbvjvBwmm dvD‡Ûkb (µvd)

m¤úv`bvqkvnxb AvLZvi, wmwbqi m¤úv`K, AvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b†gv. gKQz` gv‡jK, DccwiPvjK, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvmK

cÖKvkKAvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

cÖ_g cÖKvk: wW‡m¤^i 2016wØZxq ms¯‹iY: AvM÷ 2018

cÖ”Q` cwiKíbv I AjsKi‡YgvndzRyi ingvb, AvBwU A¨vwm÷¨v›U, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmK

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvRgvndzRyi ingvb, AvBwU A¨vwm÷¨v›U, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmK

DcKiY cÖYq‡bmvw¾` Avn‡g`, wmwbqi cÖwkÿK, cÖwkÿY BDwbU, AvmK

wPÎvsKbbvwejv BKivg, wm. AvwU©÷, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvmK

K…ZÁZv ̄ ^xKviGB wb‡`©wkKvwU cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î AvBb I mvwjk†K› ª̀ (AvmK) Gi wewfbœ BDwbU we‡kl K‡i cwÖ kÿb BDwbU, KvD‡Ýwjs BDwbU, ckÖ vmb BDwb‡Ui Kw¤úDUvi †mKkb mevZ© Kœ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i mevi cwÖ Z AvšwÍ iK KZ… ÁZv| GQvov c‡y iv wb‡ ẁ© kKvwU cYÖ q‡b †h mKj KgxM© Y ïiæ †_‡K †kl chš© Í m¤ú³„ †_‡K AvšwÍ iK fv‡e mn‡hvwMZv cÖ̀ vb K‡i‡Qb, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU Gi cÿ †_‡K mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q |

†gvt gKQz̀ gv‡jKDccwiPvjK, wkï AwaKvi BDwbUAvBb I mvwjk †K› ª̀ (AvmK)19 wW‡m¤îÕ2016

32

m~wPgyLeÜ- wØZxq ms¯‹iY 5gyLeÜ- cÖ_g cÖKvk 6

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ wkïiv Kxfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Q 9

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ bv _vKv wkïiv Kxfv‡e wcwQ‡q co‡Q 10

D‡Ïk¨ 11

mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ 11

†Km ÷vwW 12

†hŠb wbh©vZb Kx? 22

AbjvBb wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb Ges †hŠb †kvlY Kx? 23

AbjvB‡b wkï wbh©vZ‡bi aib 24

AbjvB‡b wkï wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨g¸‡jv Kx Kx? 26

†hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j †Kb †kqvwis cÖ‡qvRb? 27

mvgvwRK U¨v‡ev 28

Kviv Ges Kxfv‡e wkï‡`i AbjvB‡b †hŠb wbhv©Zb K‡i? 29

AbjvB‡b wbh©vZb †_‡K myiÿvi Dcvq Kx? 30

wWwRUvj †Kv‡bv welq cÖgvY Ki‡Z †M‡j Kx Kx wel‡q mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb? 31

AbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨gmg~n 32

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i m‡PZbZv welqK wb‡`©wkKv

cÖYq‡bgwg gÄyix †PŠayix, mnKvix mgš^qKvix, cÖwkÿY BDwbU, AvmKmvw¾` Avn‡g`, wmwbqi cÖwkÿK, cÖwkÿY BDwbU, AvmKmvbwR`v kvšÍv, KvD‡Ýji, mvB‡Kv †mvk¨vj KvD‡Ýwjs BDwbU, AvmKAw¤^Kv ivq, mgš^qKvix, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvmKAwbj P›`ª gÛj, wm‡÷g Gbvwj÷, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmKgvndzRyi ingvb, AvBwU A¨vwm÷¨v›U, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmKMvRx gvndzR Dj Kexi, AvBb Dc‡`óv, µvBg wimvP© GÛ GbvjvBwmm dvD‡Ûkb (µvd)

m¤úv`bvqkvnxb AvLZvi, wmwbqi m¤úv`K, AvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b†gv. gKQz` gv‡jK, DccwiPvjK, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvmK

cÖKvkKAvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

cÖ_g cÖKvk: wW‡m¤^i 2016wØZxq ms¯‹iY: AvM÷ 2018

cÖ”Q` cwiKíbv I AjsKi‡YgvndzRyi ingvb, AvBwU A¨vwm÷¨v›U, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmK

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvRgvndzRyi ingvb, AvBwU A¨vwm÷¨v›U, cÖkvmb BDwbU, AvmK

DcKiY cÖYq‡bmvw¾` Avn‡g`, wmwbqi cÖwkÿK, cÖwkÿY BDwbU, AvmK

wPÎvsKbbvwejv BKivg, wm. AvwU©÷, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvmK

K…ZÁZv ̄ ^xKviGB wb‡`©wkKvwU cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î AvBb I mvwjk†K› ª̀ (AvmK) Gi wewfbœ BDwbU we‡kl K‡i cwÖ kÿb BDwbU, KvD‡Ýwjs BDwbU, ckÖ vmb BDwb‡Ui Kw¤úDUvi †mKkb mevZ© Kœ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i mevi cwÖ Z AvšwÍ iK KZ… ÁZv| GQvov c‡y iv wb‡ ẁ© kKvwU cYÖ q‡b †h mKj KgxM© Y ïiæ †_‡K †kl chš© Í m¤ú³„ †_‡K AvšwÍ iK fv‡e mn‡hvwMZv cÖ̀ vb K‡i‡Qb, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU Gi cÿ †_‡K mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q |

†gvt gKQz̀ gv‡jKDccwiPvjK, wkï AwaKvi BDwbUAvBb I mvwjk †K› ª̀ (AvmK)19 wW‡m¤îÕ2016

32

gyLeÜ wØZxq ms¯‹iYwbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i m‡PZbZv welqK wb‡`©wkKv eBwUi wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖbqY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wb‡`©wkKvwU‡Z cyi‡bv Aa¨vq ̧ ‡jvi cvkvcvwk wKQz Aa¨vq bZzbfv‡e ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i wkÿv_x©iv bZzb welq¸wj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i m‡PZbfv‡e B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx nq| ZvQvov ev¯Íe Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv K‡qKwU NUbvi eb©bv i‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i me eqmx wkïiv GB NUbv ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡j Av‡iv †ewk mZK©fv‡e wb‡R‡`i Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡e| GQvov cÖPwjZ

AvBb¸‡jv‡Z kvw¯Íi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv wK wK welq i‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© avibv my¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z K‡i AwffveKMY mšÍv‡bi cv‡k ̀ uvwo‡q mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z m‡Pó nb|

ab¨ev`mn

kxcv nvwdRvwbev©nx cwiPvjKAvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

54

†dmeyK, †g‡mÄvi Ges B‡gv- G gva¨g¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i cÖZvibv Ges cÖZvwiZ nIqvi aib 38

AvBwc wKfv‡e KvR K‡i 41

wdëvwis Ges eøwKs wK Ges GUv wKfv‡e KvR K‡i 42

Gbwµckb wK 43

Ui wK 44

n¨vm wK? d‡Uv wWGbG wK? wKfv‡e G¸‡jv KvR K‡i? 45

K¬vDW Kw¤úDUvi 46

¯úø¨vk †cR wK? GUv wKfv‡e KvR K‡i? 48

mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ gv-evevi m¤úK© †Kgb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, AwffveK‡`i f‚wgKv I Kibxq wK? 50

mšÍvb‡`i gwbUwis Kivi wel‡q evev-gv‡qi BwZevPK Kibxq 55

AbjvB‡b †hŠb wbh©vZb wel‡q RvZxq AvB‡b Kx Kx cÖwZKvi i‡q‡Q? 57

gyLeÜ wØZxq ms¯‹iYwbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i m‡PZbZv welqK wb‡`©wkKv eBwUi wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖbqY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wb‡`©wkKvwU‡Z cyi‡bv Aa¨vq ̧ ‡jvi cvkvcvwk wKQz Aa¨vq bZzbfv‡e ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i wkÿv_x©iv bZzb welq¸wj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i m‡PZbfv‡e B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx nq| ZvQvov ev¯Íe Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv K‡qKwU NUbvi eb©bv i‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i me eqmx wkïiv GB NUbv ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡j Av‡iv †ewk mZK©fv‡e wb‡R‡`i Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡e| GQvov cÖPwjZ

AvBb¸‡jv‡Z kvw¯Íi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv wK wK welq i‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© avibv my¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z K‡i AwffveKMY mšÍv‡bi cv‡k ̀ uvwo‡q mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z m‡Pó nb|

ab¨ev`mn

kxcv nvwdRvwbev©nx cwiPvjKAvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

54

†dmeyK, †g‡mÄvi Ges B‡gv- G gva¨g¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i cÖZvibv Ges cÖZvwiZ nIqvi aib 38

AvBwc wKfv‡e KvR K‡i 41

wdëvwis Ges eøwKs wK Ges GUv wKfv‡e KvR K‡i 42

Gbwµckb wK 43

Ui wK 44

n¨vm wK? d‡Uv wWGbG wK? wKfv‡e G¸‡jv KvR K‡i? 45

K¬vDW Kw¤úDUvi 46

¯úø¨vk †cR wK? GUv wKfv‡e KvR K‡i? 48

mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ gv-evevi m¤úK© †Kgb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, AwffveK‡`i f‚wgKv I Kibxq wK? 50

mšÍvb‡`i gwbUwis Kivi wel‡q evev-gv‡qi BwZevPK Kibxq 55

AbjvB‡b †hŠb wbh©vZb wel‡q RvZxq AvB‡b Kx Kx cÖwZKvi i‡q‡Q? 57

7

Av‡Q, †Kv_vq Kx NU‡Q Zv gyn~‡Zi© g‡a¨ mevi nv‡Zi gy‡VvB †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q, Zv †m we‡k¦i †h cÖv‡šÍB _vKKz bv †Kb| GK wK¬‡Ki gva¨‡g bvbv Z_¨ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b †f‡m DV‡Q| B›Uvi‡bU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Ly‡j w`‡”Q bvbv m¤¢vebvi `yqvi| wKš‘ GKBm‡½ GUvI mZ¨ †h, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi A‡bK mgq wec`RbK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i; we‡kl K‡i AcÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Rb¨| AcÖvßeq¯‹ wkï‡`i Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gvqvex RMZ bvbv cÖ‡jvfb I nqivwbi Drm n‡q ̀ vuovq, hv Zv‡`i A‡bKmgq wec`MÖ¯’ K‡i Avevi Gi bvbvgyLx Ace¨envi cÖvqk wec`RbK cwiYwZ e‡q Av‡b hv Zv‡`i e¨w³‡Z¡ `xN©‡gqvw` †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j| Ggb Ace¨env‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q AbjvB‡b wkï‡`i †hŠb †kvlY|

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q AbjvB‡b wkï‡`i †hŠb nqivwb GKwU fqven mgm¨v wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| hw`I Zv Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y †mfv‡e `„k¨gvb

n‡q DV‡Q bv| †gvevBj †dvb ev AbjvB‡b A‡bK ai‡bi nvZQvwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GB wb®úvc wkï‡`i AÜKv‡ii w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Q, hv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wec`RbK| B›Uvi‡bU Ace¨envi K‡i A‡b‡K Avevi cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nv ev A‡b¨i ÿwZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ A‡bK e¨w³MZ Qwe ev wfwWI AbjvB‡b †Q‡o w`‡”Q| G¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i eø¨vK‡gBj Kiv n‡”Q| †gvevB‡j Akøxj wfwWIwPÎ aviY K‡i Ges Zv GgGgGm K‡i wkï‡`i cÖZviYv Ki‡Q| AvmK KZ…©K msM„nxZ cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv hvq, MZ K‡qK eQ‡i c‡bv©MÖvwd, Akøxj wfwWI, Akøxj Qwe AbjvB‡b Qwo‡q †`qvi gva¨‡g cÖvq 56 Rb wkï †hŠb wbhv©Zb, †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 4 Rb wkï AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| we`¨gvb Gme †ÿ‡Î AwaKvsk gv-evev mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq nIqvi f‡q †Kv‡bviKg gvgjv †gvKÏgv Ki‡Z Pvb bv| iwOb GB RM‡Z cv †d‡j cwievi †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK wkï cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e

6

gyLeÜ cÖ_g cÖKvkZ_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM chÖ wy ³i mnRjf¨Zvi mey v‡` AvR c‡y iv we‡ki¦ gvbly Ley mn‡RB G‡K A‡b¨i m‡½ m¤ú³„ n‡Z cvi‡Q| bvbv Z_¨, a¨vb-aviYvi Av`vb-cÖ̀ vb Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ Movi cZÖ ¨‡qi m‡½ msMwZ †i‡L MZ K‡qK eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM chÖ wy ³i e¨vcK e¨envi †e‡o‡Q| †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g me eq‡mi, me †kwÖ Yi gvb‡y li Kv‡Q B›Uvi‡bU mnRMg¨Zv †c‡q‡Q| wewUAviwmÕi cwimsL¨vb (2015) Abhy vqx, evsjv‡`‡k 160 wgwjqb RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ 130 wgwjqb †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi Ki‡Q| AvM÷, 2016 chš© Í cvÖ q 62 wgwjqb RbMY evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk †gvevBj †dv‡b B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i, G msL¨v cvÖ q 58 wgwjqb| eZg© v‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cvÖ q A‡aK© B n‡”Q wkï| Gme wkïi g‡a¨ KZ kZvsk B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q Zvi cKÖ Z… cwimsL¨vb bv

_vK‡jI aviYv Kiv hvq †h, B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix‡`i g‡a¨ †ek D‡jLø ‡hvM¨ msL¨K wkï i‡q‡Q|

wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi g‡a¨ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g †dmeyK, †nvqvUmA¨vc, B‡gv, Bb÷vMÖvgmn bvbv P¨vU mvBU¸‡jv cÖavbZ †dmeyK Ges wewfbœ P¨vwUs A¨vcm¸‡jv Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Ley RbwcÖq| cÖwZgyn~‡Z© †Kv_vq Kx NU‡Q Zvi mwPÎ Z_¨ †kqvi n‡q hv‡”Q †dmey‡K, †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q jÿ jÿ gvby‡li Kv‡Q| Gme gva¨g e¨env‡ii d‡j cwiwPZ, AcwiwPZ, eÜz †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvZ¥xq-cwiR‡bi MwÐ †cwi‡q mevB G‡K Ac‡ii Ley KvQvKvwQ P‡j Avm‡Q| fvPz©qvj GB RM‡Zg‡bi fve cÖKv‡ki cvkvcvwk wPšÍv‡PZbv I ÁvbweÁv‡bi bvbvw`K wePiY Ki‡Q| ejv n‡q _v‡K, B›Uvi‡bU n‡”Q Z_¨ I bvbvgyLx Áv‡bi fvÐvi| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kj¨v‡Y cy‡iv wek¦ AvR GKB m~Zvq †M‡u_

7

Av‡Q, †Kv_vq Kx NU‡Q Zv gyn~‡Zi© g‡a¨ mevi nv‡Zi gy‡VvB †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q, Zv †m we‡k¦i †h cÖv‡šÍB _vKKz bv †Kb| GK wK¬‡Ki gva¨‡g bvbv Z_¨ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b †f‡m DV‡Q| B›Uvi‡bU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Ly‡j w`‡”Q bvbv m¤¢vebvi `yqvi| wKš‘ GKBm‡½ GUvI mZ¨ †h, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi A‡bK mgq wec`RbK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i; we‡kl K‡i AcÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Rb¨| AcÖvßeq¯‹ wkï‡`i Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gvqvex RMZ bvbv cÖ‡jvfb I nqivwbi Drm n‡q ̀ vuovq, hv Zv‡`i A‡bKmgq wec`MÖ¯’ K‡i Avevi Gi bvbvgyLx Ace¨envi cÖvqk wec`RbK cwiYwZ e‡q Av‡b hv Zv‡`i e¨w³‡Z¡ `xN©‡gqvw` †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j| Ggb Ace¨env‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q AbjvB‡b wkï‡`i †hŠb †kvlY|

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q AbjvB‡b wkï‡`i †hŠb nqivwb GKwU fqven mgm¨v wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| hw`I Zv Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y †mfv‡e `„k¨gvb

n‡q DV‡Q bv| †gvevBj †dvb ev AbjvB‡b A‡bK ai‡bi nvZQvwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GB wb®úvc wkï‡`i AÜKv‡ii w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Q, hv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wec`RbK| B›Uvi‡bU Ace¨envi K‡i A‡b‡K Avevi cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nv ev A‡b¨i ÿwZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ A‡bK e¨w³MZ Qwe ev wfwWI AbjvB‡b †Q‡o w`‡”Q| G¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i eø¨vK‡gBj Kiv n‡”Q| †gvevB‡j Akøxj wfwWIwPÎ aviY K‡i Ges Zv GgGgGm K‡i wkï‡`i cÖZviYv Ki‡Q| AvmK KZ…©K msM„nxZ cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv hvq, MZ K‡qK eQ‡i c‡bv©MÖvwd, Akøxj wfwWI, Akøxj Qwe AbjvB‡b Qwo‡q †`qvi gva¨‡g cÖvq 56 Rb wkï †hŠb wbhv©Zb, †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 4 Rb wkï AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| we`¨gvb Gme †ÿ‡Î AwaKvsk gv-evev mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq nIqvi f‡q †Kv‡bviKg gvgjv †gvKÏgv Ki‡Z Pvb bv| iwOb GB RM‡Z cv †d‡j cwievi †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK wkï cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e

6

gyLeÜ cÖ_g cÖKvkZ_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM chÖ wy ³i mnRjf¨Zvi mey v‡` AvR c‡y iv we‡ki¦ gvbly Ley mn‡RB G‡K A‡b¨i m‡½ m¤ú³„ n‡Z cvi‡Q| bvbv Z_¨, a¨vb-aviYvi Av`vb-cÖ̀ vb Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ Movi cZÖ ¨‡qi m‡½ msMwZ †i‡L MZ K‡qK eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM chÖ wy ³i e¨vcK e¨envi †e‡o‡Q| †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g me eq‡mi, me †kwÖ Yi gvb‡y li Kv‡Q B›Uvi‡bU mnRMg¨Zv †c‡q‡Q| wewUAviwmÕi cwimsL¨vb (2015) Abhy vqx, evsjv‡`‡k 160 wgwjqb RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ 130 wgwjqb †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi Ki‡Q| AvM÷, 2016 chš© Í cvÖ q 62 wgwjqb RbMY evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk †gvevBj †dv‡b B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i, G msL¨v cvÖ q 58 wgwjqb| eZg© v‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cvÖ q A‡aK© B n‡”Q wkï| Gme wkïi g‡a¨ KZ kZvsk B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q Zvi cKÖ Z… cwimsL¨vb bv

_vK‡jI aviYv Kiv hvq †h, B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix‡`i g‡a¨ †ek D‡jLø ‡hvM¨ msL¨K wkï i‡q‡Q|

wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi g‡a¨ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g †dmeyK, †nvqvUmA¨vc, B‡gv, Bb÷vMÖvgmn bvbv P¨vU mvBU¸‡jv cÖavbZ †dmeyK Ges wewfbœ P¨vwUs A¨vcm¸‡jv Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Ley RbwcÖq| cÖwZgyn~‡Z© †Kv_vq Kx NU‡Q Zvi mwPÎ Z_¨ †kqvi n‡q hv‡”Q †dmey‡K, †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q jÿ jÿ gvby‡li Kv‡Q| Gme gva¨g e¨env‡ii d‡j cwiwPZ, AcwiwPZ, eÜz †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvZ¥xq-cwiR‡bi MwÐ †cwi‡q mevB G‡K Ac‡ii Ley KvQvKvwQ P‡j Avm‡Q| fvPz©qvj GB RM‡Zg‡bi fve cÖKv‡ki cvkvcvwk wPšÍv‡PZbv I ÁvbweÁv‡bi bvbvw`K wePiY Ki‡Q| ejv n‡q _v‡K, B›Uvi‡bU n‡”Q Z_¨ I bvbvgyLx Áv‡bi fvÐvi| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kj¨v‡Y cy‡iv wek¦ AvR GKB m~Zvq †M‡u_

8

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ wkïiv Kxfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”QÑ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Z‡_¨i m¤¢v‡i wePi‡Yi my‡hvM _vK‡Q;

Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q;

we‡k¦i KLb †Kv_vq wK NU‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© me©‡kl Z_¨ cv‡”Q Ges †m Abyhvqx wb‡Ri wePvi-we‡kølY `vuo Kiv‡Z cvi‡Q;

wb‡Ri wPšÍv, Áv‡bi cwiwa, m„RbkxjZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ DcvË cv‡”Q;

BDwUDe, wfwWI wUD‡Uvwiqv‡ji gva¨‡g ev¯Íe Ávb AR©‡b mÿg n‡”Q;

Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ fv‡ei Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q, wewfbœ †`k, ms¯‹…wZ I ̂ ewPΨZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q hv Zvi wPšÍv †PZbvi MfxiZv e„wׇZ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q;

wkÿv DcKiY, cvV¨ eB, AbjvBb cwÎKv, wPwKrmv-¯^v¯’¨, †Ljva~jv cÖf…wZ welq m¤ú‡K© hveZxq Z_¨ B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K cv‡”Q;

D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ wewfb †`‡ki ̄ ‹jvikxc m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡Q |

9

wewfbœiKg †hŠb wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k c‡bv©MÖvwd wbqš¿Y AvBb 2012 cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ mvgvwRK fxwZ mvaviY gvbyl‡K GZUvB wRw¤§ K‡i †i‡L‡Q †h Zviv 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P †Kv‡bv wkïi m‡½ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lvivc Dw³ Ki‡j, Akvjxb †Kv‡bv AvPiY Ki‡j kvw¯Í¯^iƒc 10 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð Ges 5 jvL UvKv Rwigvbvi weavb _vKv m‡ËI †Kv‡bviKg D‡`¨vM wb‡Z mvnm cvq bv|

wkï‡`i weKv‡k AbjvB‡b wecyj m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| GiAce¨env‡ii w`KwU we‡ePbv K‡i G m¤¢vebvi `yqvi wkï‡`i Rb¨ eÜ K‡i bv w`‡q eis AbjvB‡b †kvlYg~jK welq Ges DcKiY n‡Z wkï‡`i myiÿv wbwðZ Kiv Ges AbjvBb cø¨vUdg©‡K wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` I myiwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡Z m‡PZbZv ˆZwii j‡ÿ¨ G wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb| cÖZ¨vkv Kwi, G wb‡`©wkKvi gva¨‡g XvKv I XvKvi evB‡ii 3wU kwiK ms¯’vi (ivRkvnx, K·evRvi, mvZÿxiv) Kg© GjvKvq

emevmiZ mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡ii wkï wbivc` B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wb‡R‡K wec`gy³ ivL‡e| cvkvcvwk mgeqmx Ab¨‡`i‡KI mwVK B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i D‡`¨vMx Ki‡e|

Avkv KiwQ, GB wb‡`©wkKvwU wkï‡`i Ávbwe¯Ív‡i PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e Ges mnvq‡Ki `ÿZv, †KŠkj I †hvM¨Zvi Ici Gi djcÖm~Zv wbf©i Ki‡e| ZvB Gi h_vh_ e¨env‡ii IciB cÖYq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Ges mv_©KZv wbf©i Ki‡e|

wb‡`©wkKvwU cÖ¯‘wZi m‡½ hviv mswkøó wQ‡jb Zv‡`imKj‡K ab¨ev` I Awfb›`b|

ab¨ev`mn†gvt b~i Lvbwbev©nx cwiPvjK (fvicÖvß)AvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

8

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ wkïiv Kxfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”QÑ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Z‡_¨i m¤¢v‡i wePi‡Yi my‡hvM _vK‡Q;

Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q;

we‡k¦i KLb †Kv_vq wK NU‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© me©‡kl Z_¨ cv‡”Q Ges †m Abyhvqx wb‡Ri wePvi-we‡kølY `vuo Kiv‡Z cvi‡Q;

wb‡Ri wPšÍv, Áv‡bi cwiwa, m„RbkxjZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ DcvË cv‡”Q;

BDwUDe, wfwWI wUD‡Uvwiqv‡ji gva¨‡g ev¯Íe Ávb AR©‡b mÿg n‡”Q;

Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ fv‡ei Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q, wewfbœ †`k, ms¯‹…wZ I ̂ ewPΨZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q hv Zvi wPšÍv †PZbvi MfxiZv e„wׇZ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q;

wkÿv DcKiY, cvV¨ eB, AbjvBb cwÎKv, wPwKrmv-¯^v¯’¨, †Ljva~jv cÖf…wZ welq m¤ú‡K© hveZxq Z_¨ B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K cv‡”Q;

D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ wewfb †`‡ki ̄ ‹jvikxc m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡Q |

9

wewfbœiKg †hŠb wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k c‡bv©MÖvwd wbqš¿Y AvBb 2012 cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ mvgvwRK fxwZ mvaviY gvbyl‡K GZUvB wRw¤§ K‡i †i‡L‡Q †h Zviv 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P †Kv‡bv wkïi m‡½ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lvivc Dw³ Ki‡j, Akvjxb †Kv‡bv AvPiY Ki‡j kvw¯Í¯^iƒc 10 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð Ges 5 jvL UvKv Rwigvbvi weavb _vKv m‡ËI †Kv‡bviKg D‡`¨vM wb‡Z mvnm cvq bv|

wkï‡`i weKv‡k AbjvB‡b wecyj m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| GiAce¨env‡ii w`KwU we‡ePbv K‡i G m¤¢vebvi `yqvi wkï‡`i Rb¨ eÜ K‡i bv w`‡q eis AbjvB‡b †kvlYg~jK welq Ges DcKiY n‡Z wkï‡`i myiÿv wbwðZ Kiv Ges AbjvBb cø¨vUdg©‡K wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` I myiwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡Z m‡PZbZv ˆZwii j‡ÿ¨ G wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb| cÖZ¨vkv Kwi, G wb‡`©wkKvi gva¨‡g XvKv I XvKvi evB‡ii 3wU kwiK ms¯’vi (ivRkvnx, K·evRvi, mvZÿxiv) Kg© GjvKvq

emevmiZ mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡ii wkï wbivc` B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wb‡R‡K wec`gy³ ivL‡e| cvkvcvwk mgeqmx Ab¨‡`i‡KI mwVK B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i D‡`¨vMx Ki‡e|

Avkv KiwQ, GB wb‡`©wkKvwU wkï‡`i Ávbwe¯Ív‡i PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e Ges mnvq‡Ki `ÿZv, †KŠkj I †hvM¨Zvi Ici Gi djcÖm~Zv wbf©i Ki‡e| ZvB Gi h_vh_ e¨env‡ii IciB cÖYq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Ges mv_©KZv wbf©i Ki‡e|

wb‡`©wkKvwU cÖ¯‘wZi m‡½ hviv mswkøó wQ‡jb Zv‡`imKj‡K ab¨ev` I Awfb›`b|

ab¨ev`mn†gvt b~i Lvbwbev©nx cwiPvjK (fvicÖvß)AvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª (AvmK)

1110

D‡Ïk¨

mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨

lô †_‡K ̀ kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×|

wkïiv wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

B›Uvi‡b‡Ui †bwZevPK w`Kmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wkïiv wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i D‡`¨vMx n‡e|

†Kv‡bv wkï B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi n‡j h_vh_ KZ…©c‡ÿi Kv‡Q cÖwZKvi PvB‡Z cvi‡e|

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ bv _vKv wkïiv Kxfv‡e wcwQ‡q co‡QÑ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Aeva Z‡_¨i fvÐv‡i wePiY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

Z_¨ Av`vbcÖ`v‡bi mn‡hvwMZv †_‡K wcwQ‡q co‡Q;

D”Pwkÿvi my‡hvMmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

wb‡Ri wPšÍv, †PZbv Ges Áv‡bi cwiwa msKxY© †_‡K hv‡”Q;

m„wókxj †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wb‡R‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ I PPv© m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

mgmvgwqK Ab¨‡`i †_‡K wcwQ‡q co‡Q;

1110

D‡Ïk¨

mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨

lô †_‡K ̀ kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×|

wkïiv wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

B›Uvi‡b‡Ui †bwZevPK w`Kmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wkïiv wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i D‡`¨vMx n‡e|

†Kv‡bv wkï B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi n‡j h_vh_ KZ…©c‡ÿi Kv‡Q cÖwZKvi PvB‡Z cvi‡e|

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

AbjvB‡bi m‡½ hy³ bv _vKv wkïiv Kxfv‡e wcwQ‡q co‡QÑ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Aeva Z‡_¨i fvÐv‡i wePiY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

Z_¨ Av`vbcÖ`v‡bi mn‡hvwMZv †_‡K wcwQ‡q co‡Q;

D”Pwkÿvi my‡hvMmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

wb‡Ri wPšÍv, †PZbv Ges Áv‡bi cwiwa msKxY© †_‡K hv‡”Q;

m„wókxj †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wb‡R‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ I PPv© m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv;

mgmvgwqK Ab¨‡`i †_‡K wcwQ‡q co‡Q;

†Km ÷vwW

13

GKRb AvšÍR©vwZK msMxZ ZviKv evsjv‡`‡k KbmvU© Ki‡Z Av‡m| evev-gv‡K ej‡j evev-gv Zv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡Z ivwR nq bv; wKš‘ Zvi eÜz Kbmv‡U© hvIqvi Rb¨ ̀ y‡Uv wU‡KU μq K‡i| Gw`‡K †bnv Zvi evev-gv‡K bv Rvwb‡q mܨvi ci †m Kbmv‡U© hvq| wM‡q †`‡L Pvicv‡k Zvi eqmx †KD †bB| †bnv fv‡e †m †h Zvi eqm m¤ú‡K© †h wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q Zv ey‡S †d‡j eÜzwU Kbmv‡U© Av‡mwb| †m eÜz‡K GmGgGm K‡i Rvbvq Avwg `ytwLZ †h Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi eqm m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v e‡jwQ| mv‡_ mv‡_ eq¯‹ GK †jvK †h G‡ZvÿY Zvi cv‡k e‡mwQj mvg‡b G‡m e‡j Zzwg †hgbB nI bv †Kb Zzwg Avgvi eÜz| wVK †hgb Avwg †Zvgvi eÜz| †bnv fq †c‡q hvq G‡Zv eq¯‹ GKRb gvbyl‡K †`‡L| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †m cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Q| Ges †jvKwU‡K Zvi †gv‡UI cQ›` nq bv| †jvKwUi AvPvi-AvPiY †`‡L Zvi fq nq †h †jvKwU Zvi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†g‡qwUi bvg mynv (QÙbvg), eqm 29 eQi,

wgicyi GjvKvq _v‡K| 2011 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m Zv‡`i we‡q nq| cÖ_g †_‡K me wKQyB fvj wQj wKš‘ msmvi Rxe‡b eQi Nyi‡ZB †g‡qwU eyS‡Z cv‡i †h Zvi ̄ ^vgxi GKvwaK †g‡qi mv‡_ we‡qi Av‡M †_‡KB m¤úK© wQj Ges †mUv we‡qi c‡iI †Mvc‡b Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| †m Zvi ¯^vgx‡K A‡bK evi †evSv‡bvi †Póv K‡iI cv‡iwb| A‡bK evi evevi evmvq †g‡qwU P‡j wM‡qwQj| `yB c‡ÿi emvi c‡i wKQy w`b wVKgZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| 2014 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m Zv‡`i †Kvj Ry‡o GKUv dzUdz‡U †Q‡j mšÍvb Av‡m| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ cybivq †Q‡jwUi A‰ea m¤ú‡K©i K_v †g‡qwUi Kv‡b Avm‡Z _v‡K| G wb‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK gvb-Awfgvb Pj‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l 2017 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j Zv‡`i ZvjvK nq| wKQyw`b c‡i †m †Lqvj Kij †h wewfbœ AcwiwPZ AvBwW †_‡K Zvi Kv‡Q †dmey‡K wiKz‡q÷ Av‡m Ges mv‡_ †g‡mÄv‡i

†Km ÷vwW 3m„wó‡`i ̄ ‹z‡j cwi‡ek welqK iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nw”Qj|

m„wó Lye AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ bvg Rgv w`‡q G‡jv| wKš‘ †m †hfv‡e iPbvwU mvRv‡Z Pvw”Qj Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †Kv_vI cvw”Qj bv| Zvi gv Zv‡K ̧ M‡ji mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`j| ¸M‡ji gva¨‡g †m Zvi iPbvi Dc‡hvMx me ai‡bi Z_¨ I Qwe msMÖn K‡i ¯‹z‡j Rgv w`j| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †m cÖ_g n‡jv| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wePviK wn‡m‡e _vKv Zvi GKRb wkÿK Zv‡K civgk© w`j †m †hb iPbvwU B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK GKwU AvšÍRv©wZK iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rgv †`q| †m Zv Kij Ges †mB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvqI †m cÖ_g wZbR‡bi g‡a¨ _vKj| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cyi¯‹vi MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRK †`k hy³ivóª †Mj|

†bnvi eqm evi eQi| †m GKwU we`¨ vj‡q lô

†kÖwY‡Z c‡o| Zvi †Kv‡bv fvB-†evb †bB| Zvi evev-gvi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© eÜzZ¡civqY bq| evev-gv memgq Zv‡K Kov kvm‡b iv‡L| eÜz‡`i mv‡_ AvÇv †`Iqv ev †Kv_vI Nyi‡Z †h‡Z †`q bv| wb‡RivI Zvi cQ›` AcQ‡›`i e¨vcv‡i Lye GKUv hZœkxj bv| Gme Kvi‡Y †bnvi gb memgq Lvivc _v‡K| cov‡kvbvi evB‡i Zvi wKQz Kivi †bB| GKUv mgq †m evev-gv †K bv Rvbw‡q wewfbœ P¨vU mvB‡U AcwiwPZ‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †mLv‡b †m mevB‡K Zvi eqm AvVv‡iv e‡j Rvbvq| GKw`b B›Uvi‡b‡U Zvi mgeqmx GK †Q‡ji mv‡_ Zvi eÜzZ¡ nq| †m †Q‡j memgq Zv‡K me e¨vcv‡i Drmvn †`q| Zvi evev-gv Zv‡K eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jI †m eÜz Zvi mewKQz eyS‡Z cv‡i| †bnvi cQ›`‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`q| wewfbœ mgq †m eÜz Zv‡K Zvi wcÖq †i÷z‡i›U¸‡jv‡Z †L‡Z hvevi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| GKUv ch©v‡q Zvi Lye wcÖq

†Km ÷vwW 1

†Km ÷vwW 2

12

†Km ÷vwW

13

GKRb AvšÍR©vwZK msMxZ ZviKv evsjv‡`‡k KbmvU© Ki‡Z Av‡m| evev-gv‡K ej‡j evev-gv Zv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡Z ivwR nq bv; wKš‘ Zvi eÜz Kbmv‡U© hvIqvi Rb¨ ̀ y‡Uv wU‡KU μq K‡i| Gw`‡K †bnv Zvi evev-gv‡K bv Rvwb‡q mܨvi ci †m Kbmv‡U© hvq| wM‡q †`‡L Pvicv‡k Zvi eqmx †KD †bB| †bnv fv‡e †m †h Zvi eqm m¤ú‡K© †h wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q Zv ey‡S †d‡j eÜzwU Kbmv‡U© Av‡mwb| †m eÜz‡K GmGgGm K‡i Rvbvq Avwg `ytwLZ †h Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi eqm m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v e‡jwQ| mv‡_ mv‡_ eq¯‹ GK †jvK †h G‡ZvÿY Zvi cv‡k e‡mwQj mvg‡b G‡m e‡j Zzwg †hgbB nI bv †Kb Zzwg Avgvi eÜz| wVK †hgb Avwg †Zvgvi eÜz| †bnv fq †c‡q hvq G‡Zv eq¯‹ GKRb gvbyl‡K †`‡L| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †m cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Q| Ges †jvKwU‡K Zvi †gv‡UI cQ›` nq bv| †jvKwUi AvPvi-AvPiY †`‡L Zvi fq nq †h †jvKwU Zvi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†g‡qwUi bvg mynv (QÙbvg), eqm 29 eQi,

wgicyi GjvKvq _v‡K| 2011 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m Zv‡`i we‡q nq| cÖ_g †_‡K me wKQyB fvj wQj wKš‘ msmvi Rxe‡b eQi Nyi‡ZB †g‡qwU eyS‡Z cv‡i †h Zvi ̄ ^vgxi GKvwaK †g‡qi mv‡_ we‡qi Av‡M †_‡KB m¤úK© wQj Ges †mUv we‡qi c‡iI †Mvc‡b Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| †m Zvi ¯^vgx‡K A‡bK evi †evSv‡bvi †Póv K‡iI cv‡iwb| A‡bK evi evevi evmvq †g‡qwU P‡j wM‡qwQj| `yB c‡ÿi emvi c‡i wKQy w`b wVKgZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| 2014 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m Zv‡`i †Kvj Ry‡o GKUv dzUdz‡U †Q‡j mšÍvb Av‡m| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ cybivq †Q‡jwUi A‰ea m¤ú‡K©i K_v †g‡qwUi Kv‡b Avm‡Z _v‡K| G wb‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK gvb-Awfgvb Pj‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l 2017 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j Zv‡`i ZvjvK nq| wKQyw`b c‡i †m †Lqvj Kij †h wewfbœ AcwiwPZ AvBwW †_‡K Zvi Kv‡Q †dmey‡K wiKz‡q÷ Av‡m Ges mv‡_ †g‡mÄv‡i

†Km ÷vwW 3m„wó‡`i ̄ ‹z‡j cwi‡ek welqK iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nw”Qj|

m„wó Lye AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ bvg Rgv w`‡q G‡jv| wKš‘ †m †hfv‡e iPbvwU mvRv‡Z Pvw”Qj Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †Kv_vI cvw”Qj bv| Zvi gv Zv‡K ̧ M‡ji mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`j| ¸M‡ji gva¨‡g †m Zvi iPbvi Dc‡hvMx me ai‡bi Z_¨ I Qwe msMÖn K‡i ¯‹z‡j Rgv w`j| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †m cÖ_g n‡jv| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wePviK wn‡m‡e _vKv Zvi GKRb wkÿK Zv‡K civgk© w`j †m †hb iPbvwU B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK GKwU AvšÍRv©wZK iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rgv †`q| †m Zv Kij Ges †mB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvqI †m cÖ_g wZbR‡bi g‡a¨ _vKj| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cyi¯‹vi MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRK †`k hy³ivóª †Mj|

†bnvi eqm evi eQi| †m GKwU we`¨ vj‡q lô

†kÖwY‡Z c‡o| Zvi †Kv‡bv fvB-†evb †bB| Zvi evev-gvi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© eÜzZ¡civqY bq| evev-gv memgq Zv‡K Kov kvm‡b iv‡L| eÜz‡`i mv‡_ AvÇv †`Iqv ev †Kv_vI Nyi‡Z †h‡Z †`q bv| wb‡RivI Zvi cQ›` AcQ‡›`i e¨vcv‡i Lye GKUv hZœkxj bv| Gme Kvi‡Y †bnvi gb memgq Lvivc _v‡K| cov‡kvbvi evB‡i Zvi wKQz Kivi †bB| GKUv mgq †m evev-gv †K bv Rvbw‡q wewfbœ P¨vU mvB‡U AcwiwPZ‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †mLv‡b †m mevB‡K Zvi eqm AvVv‡iv e‡j Rvbvq| GKw`b B›Uvi‡b‡U Zvi mgeqmx GK †Q‡ji mv‡_ Zvi eÜzZ¡ nq| †m †Q‡j memgq Zv‡K me e¨vcv‡i Drmvn †`q| Zvi evev-gv Zv‡K eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jI †m eÜz Zvi mewKQz eyS‡Z cv‡i| †bnvi cQ›`‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`q| wewfbœ mgq †m eÜz Zv‡K Zvi wcÖq †i÷z‡i›U¸‡jv‡Z †L‡Z hvevi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| GKUv ch©v‡q Zvi Lye wcÖq

†Km ÷vwW 1

†Km ÷vwW 2

12

1514

†g‡qwUi bvg ivdvqv myjZvbv (QÙbvg) 19 eQi,

PÆMÖv‡g _v‡K| ̀ kg †kÖYx‡Z covi mgq ̀ yevB cÖevmx GKUv †Q‡ji mv‡_ Zvi †dmey‡K cwiPq nq| `yBRbB mvgbv mvgwb †KD KvD‡K †`‡Lwb e‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wQj †dmeyK Avi wfwWI P¨vU nZ B‡gv‡Z| †g‡qwUi AbjvBb m¤ú‡K© †Zgb avibv wQj bv| cwiP‡qi m~Î a‡i †Q‡jwU †KŠk‡j Zvi †dv‡b †g‡qUvi B‡gv Gi †KvW wb‡q iv‡L Ges †mB mv‡_ †dmey‡Ki cvmIqvW© I †R‡b †bq| †g‡qwU †Q‡jwU‡K A‡bK †ewk wek¦vm KiZ Zvi d‡j †Q‡jwU hv ejZ †g‡qwU ZvB ïbZ| †hfv‡e †g‡qwU‡K B‡gv‡Z Avm‡Z ejZ wVK †mfv‡eB AvmZ| Gi g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b †Q‡jwU Zv‡`i g‡a¨ e¨w³MZ B‡gv‡Z †h me wfwWI P¨vU nZ Zvi me wfwWI K‡i †i‡L †`q| 2017 mv‡j †Q‡jwU †`‡k Avm‡j †g‡qwUi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ges †bwZevPK AvPib Ki‡Z †Rvi K‡i| †Q‡jwU Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †hme wfwWI P¨vU n‡q‡Q Zv

†g‡qwUi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i| †g‡qwU Zvi fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges †Q‡jwUi KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡K evuwP‡q P‡j Av‡m| †Q‡jwU cybivq `yevB wd‡i wM‡q eø¨vK‡gBj Ki‡Z _v‡K, w`‡bi ci w`b †g‡qwU KvD‡K wKQy bv e‡j Amnvq n‡q c‡o| 2016 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i Avevi †`‡k G‡m †g‡qwUi Kv‡Q UvKv `vwe K‡i Ges ûgwK cÖ`vb K‡i †h UvKv bv w`‡j †Q‡jwUi Kv‡Q _vKv †g‡qwUi wKQz wfwWI AbjvB‡b †Q‡o w`‡e| †g‡qwU †Kvb Dcvq bv †`‡L Zvi we‡qi Rb¨ evbv‡bv GKUv 8 Avbv IR‡bi †Pb weµq K‡i †Q‡jwU‡K †`q| G‡Z †Q‡jwUi Pvwn`v Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| 2017 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q AbjvB‡b †g‡qwUi wfwWI †Q‡o w`‡e e‡j †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv `vwe K‡i Ges ûgwK †`q| †g‡qwU UvKv w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡j †Q‡jwU Zvi wfwWI 3 Uv Lvivc mvB‡U Avc‡jvW K‡i Ges †g‡qwUi †dmey‡Ki cvmIqvW© cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Ri `L‡j wb‡q †bq| NUbvi 3 w`‡bi gv_vq †g‡qwU eÜz‡`i gva¨‡g Zvi

†Km ÷vwW 4Lye AvcwËKi †g‡mR cvVvq| †g‡qwU cÖ_gZ G¸‡jv cvËv †`qwb| wKš‘ GKw`b 1Uv AvBwW †_‡K Zvi LyeB e¨w³MZ GKwU Qwe Av‡m †hwU †`‡L †m nZvk n‡q c‡o| ˆeevwnK Rxe‡bi mgqKvi Qwe ¸‡jv Zvi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q †mUv wKfv‡e Ab¨ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †Mj Zvi gv_vq †bB| †g‡qwU Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ †h AvBwW¸‡jv †_‡K G ai‡bi Qwe cvVvw”Qj †mme AvBwW‡Z P¨vU Kiv ïiæ K‡i| 3 wU AvBwW‡Z †KŠk‡j P¨vU Kivi ci GKRb ¯^xKvi Kij †h †g‡qwUi e¨w³MZ Qwe ̧ ‡jv Zvi ̄ ^vgx Zvi eÜy‡`i w`‡q‡Q| G K_v ï‡b †g‡qwU myBmvBW Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nj| Ae‡k‡l 2018 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K †g‡qwUi fvB Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-CRAF Gi †dmeyK †c‡R †hvMv‡hvM

K‡i| µv‡di wjMvj Kbmvj‡U›U NUbv ï‡b wfw±g‡K c‡Yv©MÖvwd K‡›U«vj G± 2012 Gi 8(2) avivq gvgjv Kivi civgk© †`b Ges ̄ ’vbxq _vbvq ̄ ^vgx Ges AviI 3 R‡bi weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ib| 8 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi ¯^vgxmn AviI 3 Rb hv‡`i‡K Zvi ¯¿xi Qwe w`‡qwQj Ges eøvK‡gBj Ki‡Z e‡jwQj mKj‡K †M«dZvi Kiv nq I mKj wWfvBm Rã Kiv nq| 4 R‡bi B‡jKwU«K wWfvBm Rã K‡i d‡iwÝK †U÷ Kiv nq Ges mKj cÖKvi Qwe, wfwWI wWwjU Kiv nq| mKj cÖKvi Z_¨ PvR©wk‡U D‡jøL K‡i Av`vj‡Z †cÖib Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b 4 Rb †R‡j i‡q‡Q| gvgjvwU Pjgvb, mKj Z_¨ cÖgv‡bi wfwˇZ mwVK fv‡e cÖgvb Kiv m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡`i m‡ev©”P 5 eQ‡ii †Rj Ges 2 jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i|

[ wet`ªt- A‡bK †Km eZ©gv‡b Av‡m †hLv‡b ̄ ^vgx Zvjv‡Ki ci Av‡Mi ̄ ¿xi Qwe wb‡q eø¨vK‡gBj K‡i, UvKv `vwe K‡i, nqivwb K‡i, AbjvB‡b Qwe †Q‡o †`q BZ¨vw`| ZvB we‡qi Av‡M ev c‡i Ggb †Kvb Qwe †Zvjv ev Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ bq †hUv fwel¨‡Z eo ai‡bi ÿwZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i]

1514

†g‡qwUi bvg ivdvqv myjZvbv (QÙbvg) 19 eQi,

PÆMÖv‡g _v‡K| ̀ kg †kÖYx‡Z covi mgq ̀ yevB cÖevmx GKUv †Q‡ji mv‡_ Zvi †dmey‡K cwiPq nq| `yBRbB mvgbv mvgwb †KD KvD‡K †`‡Lwb e‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wQj †dmeyK Avi wfwWI P¨vU nZ B‡gv‡Z| †g‡qwUi AbjvBb m¤ú‡K© †Zgb avibv wQj bv| cwiP‡qi m~Î a‡i †Q‡jwU †KŠk‡j Zvi †dv‡b †g‡qUvi B‡gv Gi †KvW wb‡q iv‡L Ges †mB mv‡_ †dmey‡Ki cvmIqvW© I †R‡b †bq| †g‡qwU †Q‡jwU‡K A‡bK †ewk wek¦vm KiZ Zvi d‡j †Q‡jwU hv ejZ †g‡qwU ZvB ïbZ| †hfv‡e †g‡qwU‡K B‡gv‡Z Avm‡Z ejZ wVK †mfv‡eB AvmZ| Gi g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b †Q‡jwU Zv‡`i g‡a¨ e¨w³MZ B‡gv‡Z †h me wfwWI P¨vU nZ Zvi me wfwWI K‡i †i‡L †`q| 2017 mv‡j †Q‡jwU †`‡k Avm‡j †g‡qwUi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ges †bwZevPK AvPib Ki‡Z †Rvi K‡i| †Q‡jwU Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †hme wfwWI P¨vU n‡q‡Q Zv

†g‡qwUi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i| †g‡qwU Zvi fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges †Q‡jwUi KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡K evuwP‡q P‡j Av‡m| †Q‡jwU cybivq `yevB wd‡i wM‡q eø¨vK‡gBj Ki‡Z _v‡K, w`‡bi ci w`b †g‡qwU KvD‡K wKQy bv e‡j Amnvq n‡q c‡o| 2016 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i Avevi †`‡k G‡m †g‡qwUi Kv‡Q UvKv `vwe K‡i Ges ûgwK cÖ`vb K‡i †h UvKv bv w`‡j †Q‡jwUi Kv‡Q _vKv †g‡qwUi wKQz wfwWI AbjvB‡b †Q‡o w`‡e| †g‡qwU †Kvb Dcvq bv †`‡L Zvi we‡qi Rb¨ evbv‡bv GKUv 8 Avbv IR‡bi †Pb weµq K‡i †Q‡jwU‡K †`q| G‡Z †Q‡jwUi Pvwn`v Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| 2017 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q AbjvB‡b †g‡qwUi wfwWI †Q‡o w`‡e e‡j †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv `vwe K‡i Ges ûgwK †`q| †g‡qwU UvKv w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡j †Q‡jwU Zvi wfwWI 3 Uv Lvivc mvB‡U Avc‡jvW K‡i Ges †g‡qwUi †dmey‡Ki cvmIqvW© cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Ri `L‡j wb‡q †bq| NUbvi 3 w`‡bi gv_vq †g‡qwU eÜz‡`i gva¨‡g Zvi

†Km ÷vwW 4Lye AvcwËKi †g‡mR cvVvq| †g‡qwU cÖ_gZ G¸‡jv cvËv †`qwb| wKš‘ GKw`b 1Uv AvBwW †_‡K Zvi LyeB e¨w³MZ GKwU Qwe Av‡m †hwU †`‡L †m nZvk n‡q c‡o| ˆeevwnK Rxe‡bi mgqKvi Qwe ¸‡jv Zvi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q †mUv wKfv‡e Ab¨ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †Mj Zvi gv_vq †bB| †g‡qwU Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ †h AvBwW¸‡jv †_‡K G ai‡bi Qwe cvVvw”Qj †mme AvBwW‡Z P¨vU Kiv ïiæ K‡i| 3 wU AvBwW‡Z †KŠk‡j P¨vU Kivi ci GKRb ¯^xKvi Kij †h †g‡qwUi e¨w³MZ Qwe ̧ ‡jv Zvi ̄ ^vgx Zvi eÜy‡`i w`‡q‡Q| G K_v ï‡b †g‡qwU myBmvBW Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nj| Ae‡k‡l 2018 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K †g‡qwUi fvB Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-CRAF Gi †dmeyK †c‡R †hvMv‡hvM

K‡i| µv‡di wjMvj Kbmvj‡U›U NUbv ï‡b wfw±g‡K c‡Yv©MÖvwd K‡›U«vj G± 2012 Gi 8(2) avivq gvgjv Kivi civgk© †`b Ges ̄ ’vbxq _vbvq ̄ ^vgx Ges AviI 3 R‡bi weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ib| 8 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi ¯^vgxmn AviI 3 Rb hv‡`i‡K Zvi ¯¿xi Qwe w`‡qwQj Ges eøvK‡gBj Ki‡Z e‡jwQj mKj‡K †M«dZvi Kiv nq I mKj wWfvBm Rã Kiv nq| 4 R‡bi B‡jKwU«K wWfvBm Rã K‡i d‡iwÝK †U÷ Kiv nq Ges mKj cÖKvi Qwe, wfwWI wWwjU Kiv nq| mKj cÖKvi Z_¨ PvR©wk‡U D‡jøL K‡i Av`vj‡Z †cÖib Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b 4 Rb †R‡j i‡q‡Q| gvgjvwU Pjgvb, mKj Z_¨ cÖgv‡bi wfwˇZ mwVK fv‡e cÖgvb Kiv m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡`i m‡ev©”P 5 eQ‡ii †Rj Ges 2 jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i|

[ wet`ªt- A‡bK †Km eZ©gv‡b Av‡m †hLv‡b ̄ ^vgx Zvjv‡Ki ci Av‡Mi ̄ ¿xi Qwe wb‡q eø¨vK‡gBj K‡i, UvKv `vwe K‡i, nqivwb K‡i, AbjvB‡b Qwe †Q‡o †`q BZ¨vw`| ZvB we‡qi Av‡M ev c‡i Ggb †Kvb Qwe †Zvjv ev Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ bq †hUv fwel¨‡Z eo ai‡bi ÿwZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i]

1716

†g‡qwUi bvg bymivZ (QÙbvg), 28 eQi, Kywgjøv

m`‡i _v‡K| 2012 mv‡j ZzwK© cÖevmx †Q‡ji mv‡_ Zvi we‡q nq| Zv‡`i 3 eQ‡ii GKUv †g‡qI Av‡Q| ¯^vgx †`‡ki evB‡i _vKvq Zviv w`‡b `yB †_‡K wZbevi B‡gv‡Z K_v ej‡Zv| me wKQyB wVKgZ PjwQj| nVvr GKw`b GKUv B‡gv bv¤^vi †_‡K Zv‡`i `yR‡bi wKQz e¨w³MZ Qwe †h¸‡jv †g‡qwU K‡qKgvm Av‡M Zvi ̄ ^vgx‡K cvwV‡qwQj ïaygvÎ Zv‡`i ̀ yR‡bi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q, †mB Qwe¸‡jv †_‡K K‡qKwU Qwe †g‡qwUi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q Z…Zxq †Kvb e¨w³ cvVvq Ges †mB bv¤^vi †_‡K †g‡qwUi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q 2 jÿ UvKv `vwe K‡i eø¨vK‡gBj Kiv ïiæ K‡i bZyev Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ Qwe¸‡jv AbjvB‡b †Q‡o †`Iqvi ûgwK cÖ`vb K‡i| †g‡qwUi ¯^vgx †`‡ki evB‡i †_‡K G Ae¯’v †`‡L cybivq 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †`‡k P‡j Av‡m Ges GKwU mvBevi µvB‡gi gvgjv K‡i I Z`‡šÍ bv‡g cywjk| B‡gv‡Z K_v ejv †gvevBj bv¤^vi Ges

wKQy wKQy Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ Z„Zxq †jvKwU‡K cywjk AvUK K‡i| gvgjvi Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v Awdwmqvwj Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-

CRAF Gi †UKwbK¨vj wU‡gi Dci d‡ibwmK †U‡÷i `vwqZ¡ †`b| Z`šÍ K‡i Rvbv hvq, GKwU fvBivm wj‡¼ wK¬K Kivq †g‡qwUi wWfvB‡mi G‡·m n¨vKv‡ii Kv‡Q P‡j hvq| †m †mLvb †_‡K B‡gv Gi †KvW wb‡q Zv‡`i B‡gv wbqš¿b K‡i Ges Zv‡`i cvVv‡bv mg¯Í Qwe †m †mf K‡i †bq| Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©vi Aby‡iv‡a n¨vKv‡ii †dvb †_‡K †m me Qwe wWwjU Kiv nq Ges d‡ibwmK wi‡cvU© cvVv‡bv nq Av`vj‡Z| µv‡di d‡ibwmK G·cvU© Zvi †dvb †_‡K mg¯Í fvBivm Ges wK-jMvi fvBivm wigyf Ki‡Z mÿg nq| gvgjvwU GLb mvBevi UªvBe¨ybv‡j wePvivaxb| GB ai‡bi n¨vwKs Gi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †Q‡jwUi Rwigvbvmn 7-14 eQi ch©šÍ †Rj n‡Z cv‡i|

†Km ÷vwW 5wfwWI AbjvB‡b Qwo‡q covi Lei Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †g‡qwU evuPvi B”Qv nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges 2 evi myBmvBW Kivi †Póv K‡i| NUbvwU cwievi †_‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡i †g‡qi eo †evb AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v †bq Ges †Q‡jwU‡K †MÖdZviI Kiv nq| AbjvB‡b †g‡qwUi †h wfwWI ̧ ‡jv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avc‡jvW n‡q‡Q cywjk †Q‡jwU‡K w`‡q gyQv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| 2017 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K †g‡qi eo †evb Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-

CRAF Gi †dmeyK †cB‡R †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| µv‡di †UKwbK¨vj wUg cÖ_‡g †g‡qwUi GKUv †dK †dmeyK GKvD›U †dmeyK †_‡K gy‡Q †`q Ges Zvi

n¨vK GKvD›UwU wiKfvi K‡i| µv‡di AvBb Dc‡`óv Ges Av‡iv 2 Rb mvBevi wmwKDwiwU G·cvU© wb‡q wUg MVb Kiv nq hviv 3 Uv I‡qemvBU †_‡K †g‡qwUi wfwWI wWwjU Kivi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q _v‡Kb Ges 3wU mvB‡Ui g‡a¨ 1wUi mvf©vi †_‡K mg¯Í Lvivc wfwWI wWwjU Ki‡Z mÿg nb Ges evwK 2 Uv mvB‡Ui G‡·m cvIqv bv †M‡jI †Q‡jwU wfwWI †h mvf©v‡i msiÿb Ki‡Zv †mUv WvDb K‡i †`Iqv nq| d‡j †KD Avi †m wfwWI‡Z wK¬K Ki‡jI †Kvb wfwWI †`L‡Z cvqbv| †g‡qwU GLb fvj Av‡Q Ges gvgjvwU cÖwµqvaxb i‡q‡Q|

[ m¤úK© †hgbB †nvK bv †Kb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB AbjvB‡b Kv‡iv mvg‡b Ggb fv‡e Avmv DwPZ bq hv cieZ©x mg‡q †Kvb †g‡qi Rb¨ wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| KviY Aci cÖv‡šÍi gvbylUv me wKQy †iKW© Ki‡Q wKbv †mUv mevB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv ]

1716

†g‡qwUi bvg bymivZ (QÙbvg), 28 eQi, Kywgjøv

m`‡i _v‡K| 2012 mv‡j ZzwK© cÖevmx †Q‡ji mv‡_ Zvi we‡q nq| Zv‡`i 3 eQ‡ii GKUv †g‡qI Av‡Q| ¯^vgx †`‡ki evB‡i _vKvq Zviv w`‡b `yB †_‡K wZbevi B‡gv‡Z K_v ej‡Zv| me wKQyB wVKgZ PjwQj| nVvr GKw`b GKUv B‡gv bv¤^vi †_‡K Zv‡`i `yR‡bi wKQz e¨w³MZ Qwe †h¸‡jv †g‡qwU K‡qKgvm Av‡M Zvi ̄ ^vgx‡K cvwV‡qwQj ïaygvÎ Zv‡`i ̀ yR‡bi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q, †mB Qwe¸‡jv †_‡K K‡qKwU Qwe †g‡qwUi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q Z…Zxq †Kvb e¨w³ cvVvq Ges †mB bv¤^vi †_‡K †g‡qwUi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q 2 jÿ UvKv `vwe K‡i eø¨vK‡gBj Kiv ïiæ K‡i bZyev Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ Qwe¸‡jv AbjvB‡b †Q‡o †`Iqvi ûgwK cÖ`vb K‡i| †g‡qwUi ¯^vgx †`‡ki evB‡i †_‡K G Ae¯’v †`‡L cybivq 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †`‡k P‡j Av‡m Ges GKwU mvBevi µvB‡gi gvgjv K‡i I Z`‡šÍ bv‡g cywjk| B‡gv‡Z K_v ejv †gvevBj bv¤^vi Ges

wKQy wKQy Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ Z„Zxq †jvKwU‡K cywjk AvUK K‡i| gvgjvi Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v Awdwmqvwj Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-

CRAF Gi †UKwbK¨vj wU‡gi Dci d‡ibwmK †U‡÷i `vwqZ¡ †`b| Z`šÍ K‡i Rvbv hvq, GKwU fvBivm wj‡¼ wK¬K Kivq †g‡qwUi wWfvB‡mi G‡·m n¨vKv‡ii Kv‡Q P‡j hvq| †m †mLvb †_‡K B‡gv Gi †KvW wb‡q Zv‡`i B‡gv wbqš¿b K‡i Ges Zv‡`i cvVv‡bv mg¯Í Qwe †m †mf K‡i †bq| Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©vi Aby‡iv‡a n¨vKv‡ii †dvb †_‡K †m me Qwe wWwjU Kiv nq Ges d‡ibwmK wi‡cvU© cvVv‡bv nq Av`vj‡Z| µv‡di d‡ibwmK G·cvU© Zvi †dvb †_‡K mg¯Í fvBivm Ges wK-jMvi fvBivm wigyf Ki‡Z mÿg nq| gvgjvwU GLb mvBevi UªvBe¨ybv‡j wePvivaxb| GB ai‡bi n¨vwKs Gi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †Q‡jwUi Rwigvbvmn 7-14 eQi ch©šÍ †Rj n‡Z cv‡i|

†Km ÷vwW 5wfwWI AbjvB‡b Qwo‡q covi Lei Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †g‡qwU evuPvi B”Qv nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges 2 evi myBmvBW Kivi †Póv K‡i| NUbvwU cwievi †_‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡i †g‡qi eo †evb AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v †bq Ges †Q‡jwU‡K †MÖdZviI Kiv nq| AbjvB‡b †g‡qwUi †h wfwWI ̧ ‡jv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avc‡jvW n‡q‡Q cywjk †Q‡jwU‡K w`‡q gyQv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| 2017 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K †g‡qi eo †evb Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-

CRAF Gi †dmeyK †cB‡R †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| µv‡di †UKwbK¨vj wUg cÖ_‡g †g‡qwUi GKUv †dK †dmeyK GKvD›U †dmeyK †_‡K gy‡Q †`q Ges Zvi

n¨vK GKvD›UwU wiKfvi K‡i| µv‡di AvBb Dc‡`óv Ges Av‡iv 2 Rb mvBevi wmwKDwiwU G·cvU© wb‡q wUg MVb Kiv nq hviv 3 Uv I‡qemvBU †_‡K †g‡qwUi wfwWI wWwjU Kivi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q _v‡Kb Ges 3wU mvB‡Ui g‡a¨ 1wUi mvf©vi †_‡K mg¯Í Lvivc wfwWI wWwjU Ki‡Z mÿg nb Ges evwK 2 Uv mvB‡Ui G‡·m cvIqv bv †M‡jI †Q‡jwU wfwWI †h mvf©v‡i msiÿb Ki‡Zv †mUv WvDb K‡i †`Iqv nq| d‡j †KD Avi †m wfwWI‡Z wK¬K Ki‡jI †Kvb wfwWI †`L‡Z cvqbv| †g‡qwU GLb fvj Av‡Q Ges gvgjvwU cÖwµqvaxb i‡q‡Q|

[ m¤úK© †hgbB †nvK bv †Kb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB AbjvB‡b Kv‡iv mvg‡b Ggb fv‡e Avmv DwPZ bq hv cieZ©x mg‡q †Kvb †g‡qi Rb¨ wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| KviY Aci cÖv‡šÍi gvbylUv me wKQy †iKW© Ki‡Q wKbv †mUv mevB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv ]

1918

mivmwi Lvivc wKQy Kivi Rb¨ wb‡P †gvevBj bv¤^vi w`‡q‡Q Ges wewfbœ MÖæ‡c †g‡qwUi Qwe †kqvi K‡i‡Q| †g‡qwU ZrÿYvr NUbvwU Zvi ¯^vgx‡K Rvbvq| †g‡qwUi ̄ ^vgx †Kvb Dcvq bv †`‡L Ae‡k‡l Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBb 2006 Gi 57(2) aviv Abyhvqx GKwU gvgjv ̀ v‡qi K‡i| cywj‡ki cÿ †_‡K Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-CRAF Gi Kgx©‡`i‡K Acivaxi wKQy Z_¨ †ei K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Awdwmqvwj wb‡`©k †`qv nq| d‡ibwmK †U÷ K‡i Rvbv hvq †h, GB 2 Uv GKvD›UB gvj‡qwkqv †_‡K Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| cywj‡ki

Kv‡Q wi‡cvU© cvVv‡j cywjk †g‡qwUi Kv‡Q †_‡K hveZxq Z_¨ wb‡q D³ Acivaxi weiæ‡× PvR©wkU Av`vj‡Z †ck K‡i Ges µv‡di AvBb Dc‡`óv‡K 2wU †dK GKvD›U †hLvb †_‡K †g‡qwUi gvb m¤§vb bó Kiv n‡”Q †m¸‡jv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z ejv nq| µv‡di AvBb Dc‡`óvmn Av‡iv 3 Rb mvBevi wmwKDwiwU †¯úkvwjó GKmv‡_ †dmeyK †_‡K †mB 2wU †dK GKvD›U gy‡Q w`‡Z mÿg nb| eZ©gv‡b †KmwU mvBevi UªvBeybv‡j Pjgvb Av‡Q| mwVK fv‡e cÖgvb n‡j †Q‡jwU Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBb 2006 Gi AvIZvq 7 †_‡K 14 eQ‡ii †Rj n‡Z cv‡i|

[†Kvb e¨w³ Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBb 2006 Gi 57(2) aviv Abyhvqx I‡qemvBU ev †Kvb B‡jKwUªK gva¨‡g wg_¨v, Akøxj, gvbnvwbKi wKQy †cv÷ ev cÖKvk Ki‡j kvw¯Í n‡Z cv‡i me©wb¤œ mvZ eQi †_‡K m‡e©v”P 14 ch©šÍ Kviv`Ð Ges †mB mv‡_ 1 †KvwU UvKv Rwigvbv| ZvB AbjvB‡b Kv‡iv weiæ‡× wKQy †cv÷ †`Iqvi Av‡M mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ]

[ hZ¸‡jv †g‡mÄvi eZ©gv‡b me †_‡K †ewk e¨venvi nq Zvi g‡a¨ B‡gv GKwU| wKš‘ GwUi wmKyBwiwU †j‡fj A‡bK Kg| †KD Avcbvi †dvb wb‡q †KvW wb‡q wb‡j Avcbv‡`i cvVv‡bv mg¯Í Z_¨ †m †`L‡Z cv‡e Ges

Avcwb PvB‡jI eyS‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev Zvi GKvD›U wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †m w`K †_‡K Whatsapp

A‡bK wmwKDiW, KviY †KD †KvW wb‡j AvcbviUv ̄ ^qswµq fv‡e Ad n‡q hv‡e Ges me WvUv Bbwµc‡UW d‡j Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †KD GUv e¨envi Ki‡Q| Avi me‡k‡l †Kvb GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ Qwe Av`vb cÖ`vb bv KivB DËg|]

†g‡qwUi bvg wgZv †PŠayix (QÙ bvg), eqm 21, XvKvi

GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ K‡j‡Ri 1g e‡l© cov Ae¯’vq gvj‡qwkqv cÖevmx GKUv †Q‡ji mv‡_ †dmey‡Ki gva¨‡g cwiPq nq| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ cwiPq †_‡K m¤ú‡K© cwibZ nq hv ïiæ †_‡K fvjB hvw”Qj| K‡j‡R 2q e‡l© IVvi ci cwievi †_‡K wewfbœ RvqMvq Zvi Rb¨ †Q‡j †`Lv nw”Qj| †g‡qwU me K_v †Q‡jwU‡K e‡j Ges †Q‡ji cwievi †_‡K †g‡qi

cwiev‡i cÖ¯Íve cvVv‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i| †Q‡jwU cÖ_g †_‡KB we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j †g‡qwU‡K mivmwi Rvwb‡q †`q| †g‡qwU †Kvb Dcvq bv †`‡L Zvi cwiev‡i we‡q‡Z m¤§wZ Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q †`q Ges Ab¨ RvqMvq †g‡qwUi we‡q n‡q hvq| we‡qi wKQzw`b c‡i nVvr GKw`b †g‡qwU‡K Zvi GK evÜwe Rvbvq, †KD GKRb †g‡qwUi bv‡g 2 Uv †dK GKvD›U †dmey‡K Ly‡j‡Q †hLv‡b †g‡qwUi bvg, wVKvbv, †gvevBj bv¤^vi me wKQy D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges

†Km ÷vwW 6

1918

mivmwi Lvivc wKQy Kivi Rb¨ wb‡P †gvevBj bv¤^vi w`‡q‡Q Ges wewfbœ MÖæ‡c †g‡qwUi Qwe †kqvi K‡i‡Q| †g‡qwU ZrÿYvr NUbvwU Zvi ¯^vgx‡K Rvbvq| †g‡qwUi ̄ ^vgx †Kvb Dcvq bv †`‡L Ae‡k‡l Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBb 2006 Gi 57(2) aviv Abyhvqx GKwU gvgjv ̀ v‡qi K‡i| cywj‡ki cÿ †_‡K Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-CRAF Gi Kgx©‡`i‡K Acivaxi wKQy Z_¨ †ei K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Awdwmqvwj wb‡`©k †`qv nq| d‡ibwmK †U÷ K‡i Rvbv hvq †h, GB 2 Uv GKvD›UB gvj‡qwkqv †_‡K Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| cywj‡ki

Kv‡Q wi‡cvU© cvVv‡j cywjk †g‡qwUi Kv‡Q †_‡K hveZxq Z_¨ wb‡q D³ Acivaxi weiæ‡× PvR©wkU Av`vj‡Z †ck K‡i Ges µv‡di AvBb Dc‡`óv‡K 2wU †dK GKvD›U †hLvb †_‡K †g‡qwUi gvb m¤§vb bó Kiv n‡”Q †m¸‡jv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z ejv nq| µv‡di AvBb Dc‡`óvmn Av‡iv 3 Rb mvBevi wmwKDwiwU †¯úkvwjó GKmv‡_ †dmeyK †_‡K †mB 2wU †dK GKvD›U gy‡Q w`‡Z mÿg nb| eZ©gv‡b †KmwU mvBevi UªvBeybv‡j Pjgvb Av‡Q| mwVK fv‡e cÖgvb n‡j †Q‡jwU Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBb 2006 Gi AvIZvq 7 †_‡K 14 eQ‡ii †Rj n‡Z cv‡i|

[†Kvb e¨w³ Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBb 2006 Gi 57(2) aviv Abyhvqx I‡qemvBU ev †Kvb B‡jKwUªK gva¨‡g wg_¨v, Akøxj, gvbnvwbKi wKQy †cv÷ ev cÖKvk Ki‡j kvw¯Í n‡Z cv‡i me©wb¤œ mvZ eQi †_‡K m‡e©v”P 14 ch©šÍ Kviv`Ð Ges †mB mv‡_ 1 †KvwU UvKv Rwigvbv| ZvB AbjvB‡b Kv‡iv weiæ‡× wKQy †cv÷ †`Iqvi Av‡M mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ]

[ hZ¸‡jv †g‡mÄvi eZ©gv‡b me †_‡K †ewk e¨venvi nq Zvi g‡a¨ B‡gv GKwU| wKš‘ GwUi wmKyBwiwU †j‡fj A‡bK Kg| †KD Avcbvi †dvb wb‡q †KvW wb‡q wb‡j Avcbv‡`i cvVv‡bv mg¯Í Z_¨ †m †`L‡Z cv‡e Ges

Avcwb PvB‡jI eyS‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev Zvi GKvD›U wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †m w`K †_‡K Whatsapp

A‡bK wmwKDiW, KviY †KD †KvW wb‡j AvcbviUv ̄ ^qswµq fv‡e Ad n‡q hv‡e Ges me WvUv Bbwµc‡UW d‡j Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †KD GUv e¨envi Ki‡Q| Avi me‡k‡l †Kvb GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ Qwe Av`vb cÖ`vb bv KivB DËg|]

†g‡qwUi bvg wgZv †PŠayix (QÙ bvg), eqm 21, XvKvi

GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ K‡j‡Ri 1g e‡l© cov Ae¯’vq gvj‡qwkqv cÖevmx GKUv †Q‡ji mv‡_ †dmey‡Ki gva¨‡g cwiPq nq| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ cwiPq †_‡K m¤ú‡K© cwibZ nq hv ïiæ †_‡K fvjB hvw”Qj| K‡j‡R 2q e‡l© IVvi ci cwievi †_‡K wewfbœ RvqMvq Zvi Rb¨ †Q‡j †`Lv nw”Qj| †g‡qwU me K_v †Q‡jwU‡K e‡j Ges †Q‡ji cwievi †_‡K †g‡qi

cwiev‡i cÖ¯Íve cvVv‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i| †Q‡jwU cÖ_g †_‡KB we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j †g‡qwU‡K mivmwi Rvwb‡q †`q| †g‡qwU †Kvb Dcvq bv †`‡L Zvi cwiev‡i we‡q‡Z m¤§wZ Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q †`q Ges Ab¨ RvqMvq †g‡qwUi we‡q n‡q hvq| we‡qi wKQzw`b c‡i nVvr GKw`b †g‡qwU‡K Zvi GK evÜwe Rvbvq, †KD GKRb †g‡qwUi bv‡g 2 Uv †dK GKvD›U †dmey‡K Ly‡j‡Q †hLv‡b †g‡qwUi bvg, wVKvbv, †gvevBj bv¤^vi me wKQy D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges

†Km ÷vwW 6

2120

Avb‡Z cv‡i| †¯úkvj wKQy g¨vjIqvi IqvBdvB‡qi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q †dv‡bi mg¯Í Avc‡WU, †jv‡Kkb I n¨vKvi †c‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cvewjK IqvBdvB e¨venvi †_‡K ̀ ~‡i _vKvB fvj| Avi Lye cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Kv‡b± Kivi ci †Kvb wf.wc.Gb mdUIq¨vi w`‡q wb‡Ri AvBwc cwieZ©b K‡i Zvici B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Kiv fvj|]

†g‡qwUi bvg wgw_jv (QÙbvg), m`¨ G †j‡fj

cvm K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Q| k‡Li e‡m gv‡S gv‡S g‡Wwjs K‡i| nVvr GKw`b Zvi †dmeyK, wR‡gBj, UyBUvi me GKvD›U GKmv‡_ n¨vK nq| †g‡qwU †h †dvb‡mU †_‡K †g‡mR Ki‡Zv Zvi w¯ŒbkU I †dmey‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| G NUbvi w`b iv‡ZB Zvi GK evÜwe Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-CRAF Gi Kgx©‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Ges ̄ ’vbxq _vbvq GKUv mvavib WvBwi K‡i| CRAF Gi Kgx© †g‡qwUi wWfvBm d‡ibwmK Kivi Rb¨ Awdwmqvwj †g‡qwU‡K †W‡K cvVvq| wWfvBm d‡ibwmK †U÷ K‡i †ei n‡q Av‡m fqven me Z_¨| n¨vKvi †g‡qwUi †dmeyK mn

hveZxq AvBwW n¨vK K‡i †g‡qwUi †dvb m¤ú~Y© wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡b K‡i †bq| †g‡qwU wK K‡i, Kvi mv‡_ P¨vU K‡i me wKQy n¨vKvi †`L‡Z cvq| d‡ibwmK wi‡cv‡U© Rvbv hvq, †g‡qwUi †dmeyK AvBwW GKwU g¨vjIqvi Øviv B‡Ä± nq †hUv IqvBdvB Øviv Qwo‡q hvq| †g‡qwU †hLv‡b g‡Wwjs Ki‡Z wM‡qwQj †mLvbKvi IqvBdvB‡Z †g‡qwUi wWfvBm Kv‡b± Kivi ci n¨vKvi GKwU g¨vjIqvi cvVvq †hUv wK¬K Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ †g‡qwUi †dv‡bi mg¯Í wbqš¿b n¨vKv‡ii Kv‡Q P‡j hvq|

µv‡di d‡ibwmK G·cvU© Gi mnvqZvq †g‡qwUi wWfvBm †_‡K mg¯Í g¨vjIqvi gy‡Q †djv nq Ges Zvi mg¯Í n¨vKW GKvD›U ̧ ‡jv wiKfvi Kiv nq|

†Km ÷vwW 7

[cvewjK IqvdvB †Z †KD hw` wWfvBm Kv‡b± K‡i Zvn‡j IB GKB †bUIqv‡K© GKRb n¨vKvi Kv‡b± K‡i Ab¨ mevi †dv‡b †K wK UvBc Ki‡Q, †Kvb mvB‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q, Ggb wK Zvi †dv‡bi mg¯Í Z_¨ †ei K‡i

AbjvB‡b wKQz Z_¨ ivL‡j †Mvcbwbivc` n‡e Avgvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb

AbjvB‡b †kqvi Kiv hv‡e bv-bvg, Rb¥ ZvwiL, e¨w³MZ Qwe, †dvb b¤^i, B‡gBj G‡Wªm, wVKvbv, wkÿv

cÖwZôv‡bi bvg, B‡gBj- †dmeyK BZ¨vw`i cvmIqvW©

KviY- mvBevi Acivax Gme Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡`i ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i

2120

Avb‡Z cv‡i| †¯úkvj wKQy g¨vjIqvi IqvBdvB‡qi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q †dv‡bi mg¯Í Avc‡WU, †jv‡Kkb I n¨vKvi †c‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cvewjK IqvBdvB e¨venvi †_‡K ̀ ~‡i _vKvB fvj| Avi Lye cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Kv‡b± Kivi ci †Kvb wf.wc.Gb mdUIq¨vi w`‡q wb‡Ri AvBwc cwieZ©b K‡i Zvici B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Kiv fvj|]

†g‡qwUi bvg wgw_jv (QÙbvg), m`¨ G †j‡fj

cvm K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Q| k‡Li e‡m gv‡S gv‡S g‡Wwjs K‡i| nVvr GKw`b Zvi †dmeyK, wR‡gBj, UyBUvi me GKvD›U GKmv‡_ n¨vK nq| †g‡qwU †h †dvb‡mU †_‡K †g‡mR Ki‡Zv Zvi w¯ŒbkU I †dmey‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| G NUbvi w`b iv‡ZB Zvi GK evÜwe Crime Research and Analysis Foundation-CRAF Gi Kgx©‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Ges ̄ ’vbxq _vbvq GKUv mvavib WvBwi K‡i| CRAF Gi Kgx© †g‡qwUi wWfvBm d‡ibwmK Kivi Rb¨ Awdwmqvwj †g‡qwU‡K †W‡K cvVvq| wWfvBm d‡ibwmK †U÷ K‡i †ei n‡q Av‡m fqven me Z_¨| n¨vKvi †g‡qwUi †dmeyK mn

hveZxq AvBwW n¨vK K‡i †g‡qwUi †dvb m¤ú~Y© wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡b K‡i †bq| †g‡qwU wK K‡i, Kvi mv‡_ P¨vU K‡i me wKQy n¨vKvi †`L‡Z cvq| d‡ibwmK wi‡cv‡U© Rvbv hvq, †g‡qwUi †dmeyK AvBwW GKwU g¨vjIqvi Øviv B‡Ä± nq †hUv IqvBdvB Øviv Qwo‡q hvq| †g‡qwU †hLv‡b g‡Wwjs Ki‡Z wM‡qwQj †mLvbKvi IqvBdvB‡Z †g‡qwUi wWfvBm Kv‡b± Kivi ci n¨vKvi GKwU g¨vjIqvi cvVvq †hUv wK¬K Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ †g‡qwUi †dv‡bi mg¯Í wbqš¿b n¨vKv‡ii Kv‡Q P‡j hvq|

µv‡di d‡ibwmK G·cvU© Gi mnvqZvq †g‡qwUi wWfvBm †_‡K mg¯Í g¨vjIqvi gy‡Q †djv nq Ges Zvi mg¯Í n¨vKW GKvD›U ̧ ‡jv wiKfvi Kiv nq|

†Km ÷vwW 7

[cvewjK IqvdvB †Z †KD hw` wWfvBm Kv‡b± K‡i Zvn‡j IB GKB †bUIqv‡K© GKRb n¨vKvi Kv‡b± K‡i Ab¨ mevi †dv‡b †K wK UvBc Ki‡Q, †Kvb mvB‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q, Ggb wK Zvi †dv‡bi mg¯Í Z_¨ †ei K‡i

AbjvB‡b wKQz Z_¨ ivL‡j †Mvcbwbivc` n‡e Avgvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb

AbjvB‡b †kqvi Kiv hv‡e bv-bvg, Rb¥ ZvwiL, e¨w³MZ Qwe, †dvb b¤^i, B‡gBj G‡Wªm, wVKvbv, wkÿv

cÖwZôv‡bi bvg, B‡gBj- †dmeyK BZ¨vw`i cvmIqvW©

KviY- mvBevi Acivax Gme Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡`i ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i

2322

†hŠb wbh©vZb Kx?eZ©gvb mg‡q †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv wbZ¨‰bwgwËK e¨vcvi n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| cÖwZw`bB msev` gva¨‡g †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wewfbœ NUbv cÖKvk cv‡”Q| †hŠb wbh©vZb ej‡Z †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †hŠbZv cÖKv‡ki AvPiY ev †hŠb myweav †bIqvi B”Qv‡K †evSv‡bv nq hv †gŠwLK ev

kvixwiK ̀ y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i|

†hŠb nqivwb I wbcxob †iv‡a nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wb‡`©kbvq ejv n‡q‡Q, †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †hŠb Kvgbv wb‡`©kK AvPiY (cÖKvk¨ ev Bw½Zc~Y©), Akvjxb (Lvivc fvlv e¨envi I Mvwj) wPwVcÎ, Akvjxb `„wó, gšÍe¨ Ges AcwiwPZ mvevjK bvix‡K my›`ix e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡j Zv Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q †hŠb nqivwb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

GKBfv‡e bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb 2000 (ms‡kvwaZ, 2003) aviv 10-G ejv n‡q‡QÑ

hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ A‰eafv‡e Zvnvi †hŠb Kvgbv PwiZv_© Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvi kix‡ii †h †Kv‡bv A½ ev †Kvb e¯‘ Øviv †Kv‡bv bvix ev wkïi †hŠb A½ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A½ ¯úk© K‡ib ev †Kv‡bv bvixi køxjZvnvwb K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j Zvnvi GB KvR nB‡e †hŠb cxob|

wkï †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI Zv Awfbœ| hLb †KD †Kv‡bv wkïi mv‡_ †hŠb Kvh©μ‡g m¤ú„³ nq ZLb †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U| G ai‡bi †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv¸‡jv me mgq GKcÿxq nq| †hLv‡b wkïi †Kv‡bv f~wgKv _v‡K bv| KviY welqwU †evSvi Rb¨ †h mÿgZv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wkïwUi †bB ev gvbwmKfv‡e †m cÖ¯‘ZI _v‡K bv|

mvaviYZ wkï al©Y, wkïi †hŠbv½ ̄ úk© Kiv Ges wkïi mv‡_ ̂ `wnK wgjb‡K wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb e‡j| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ kvixwiK Kvh©μgI †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi AšÍf©y³| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, wkï‡`i mv‡_ †hŠb Kvh©Kjvc †`Lv, †hŠb wbh©vZ‡b wjß nIqvi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb Ges A‰ea †hŠb mvgMÖx †`Lv‡bv I Zv cÖKvk Kiv|

AbjvBb wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb Ges†hŠb †kvlY Kx?AbjvBb †hŠb nqivwb ev wbh©vZb ej‡Z B-†gBj, mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g Z_v B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i †Kvb wkïi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ̄ ’vcb K‡i Zv‡K Akvjxb K_v, evZ©v, Qwe wKsev wfwWI cÖ`vb Kiv, Av‡eMxq m¤úK© ̄ ’vcb K‡i bvbv †hŠbK‡g© wb‡qvwRZ Kiv, wkïi wewea cwiw¯’wZi my‡hvM wb‡q wKsev A_© ev †Kv‡bv Dcnvi cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡K bvbv †hŠbZvg~jK A½fw½ wKsev AvPi‡Y cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv BZ¨vw`‡K †evSv‡bv nq|

AwaKvsk mgq AcwiwPZ e¨w³i Øviv GB iKg nqivwb msNwUZ n‡jI wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î cwiwPZRbivB Giƒc nqivwb K‡i _v‡K| B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i †Kv‡bv wkï‡K Akvjxb K_v, Qwe, wKsev wfwWI cÖ`vb KivB n‡”Q AbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb|

2322

†hŠb wbh©vZb Kx?eZ©gvb mg‡q †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv wbZ¨‰bwgwËK e¨vcvi n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| cÖwZw`bB msev` gva¨‡g †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wewfbœ NUbv cÖKvk cv‡”Q| †hŠb wbh©vZb ej‡Z †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †hŠbZv cÖKv‡ki AvPiY ev †hŠb myweav †bIqvi B”Qv‡K †evSv‡bv nq hv †gŠwLK ev

kvixwiK ̀ y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i|

†hŠb nqivwb I wbcxob †iv‡a nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wb‡`©kbvq ejv n‡q‡Q, †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †hŠb Kvgbv wb‡`©kK AvPiY (cÖKvk¨ ev Bw½Zc~Y©), Akvjxb (Lvivc fvlv e¨envi I Mvwj) wPwVcÎ, Akvjxb `„wó, gšÍe¨ Ges AcwiwPZ mvevjK bvix‡K my›`ix e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡j Zv Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q †hŠb nqivwb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

GKBfv‡e bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb 2000 (ms‡kvwaZ, 2003) aviv 10-G ejv n‡q‡QÑ

hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ A‰eafv‡e Zvnvi †hŠb Kvgbv PwiZv_© Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvi kix‡ii †h †Kv‡bv A½ ev †Kvb e¯‘ Øviv †Kv‡bv bvix ev wkïi †hŠb A½ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A½ ¯úk© K‡ib ev †Kv‡bv bvixi køxjZvnvwb K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j Zvnvi GB KvR nB‡e †hŠb cxob|

wkï †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI Zv Awfbœ| hLb †KD †Kv‡bv wkïi mv‡_ †hŠb Kvh©μ‡g m¤ú„³ nq ZLb †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U| G ai‡bi †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv¸‡jv me mgq GKcÿxq nq| †hLv‡b wkïi †Kv‡bv f~wgKv _v‡K bv| KviY welqwU †evSvi Rb¨ †h mÿgZv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wkïwUi †bB ev gvbwmKfv‡e †m cÖ¯‘ZI _v‡K bv|

mvaviYZ wkï al©Y, wkïi †hŠbv½ ̄ úk© Kiv Ges wkïi mv‡_ ̂ `wnK wgjb‡K wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb e‡j| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ kvixwiK Kvh©μgI †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi AšÍf©y³| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, wkï‡`i mv‡_ †hŠb Kvh©Kjvc †`Lv, †hŠb wbh©vZ‡b wjß nIqvi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb Ges A‰ea †hŠb mvgMÖx †`Lv‡bv I Zv cÖKvk Kiv|

AbjvBb wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb Ges†hŠb †kvlY Kx?AbjvBb †hŠb nqivwb ev wbh©vZb ej‡Z B-†gBj, mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g Z_v B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i †Kvb wkïi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ̄ ’vcb K‡i Zv‡K Akvjxb K_v, evZ©v, Qwe wKsev wfwWI cÖ`vb Kiv, Av‡eMxq m¤úK© ̄ ’vcb K‡i bvbv †hŠbK‡g© wb‡qvwRZ Kiv, wkïi wewea cwiw¯’wZi my‡hvM wb‡q wKsev A_© ev †Kv‡bv Dcnvi cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡K bvbv †hŠbZvg~jK A½fw½ wKsev AvPi‡Y cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv BZ¨vw`‡K †evSv‡bv nq|

AwaKvsk mgq AcwiwPZ e¨w³i Øviv GB iKg nqivwb msNwUZ n‡jI wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î cwiwPZRbivB Giƒc nqivwb K‡i _v‡K| B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i †Kv‡bv wkï‡K Akvjxb K_v, Qwe, wKsev wfwWI cÖ`vb KivB n‡”Q AbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb|

2524

Avevi A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †hŠb m¤úK© ̄ v’ c‡bi wKQz w¯i’ wPÎ wKsev wfwWI aviY K‡i AbjvBb RM‡Z †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| GKBfv‡e GmKj aviYKZ… wfwWI msiÿY K‡i f³z ‡fvMx‡K fq †`wL‡q cby ivq Zvi mv‡_ †hŠb m¤úK© ¯v’ cb Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq| GQvovI A‡bK mgq aviYKZ… wfwWI evwYwR¨Kfv‡e μqweμ‡qi gva¨‡g Avw_K© mwy eav MnÖ Y K‡i _v‡K| Gfv‡e wkïiv AbjvB‡b †hŠb †kvl‡Yi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K|

wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i (†hgbÑ Kw¤úDUvi, j¨vcUc, †gvevBj, U¨ve) gva¨‡g bvbvfv‡ewkï wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ

I‡qeK¨v‡gi gva¨‡g AbjvB‡b aviYKZ… wkïi †hŠbwPÎ cPÖ vi Ges Zvi wewbg‡q A_© cÖ̀ vb Kivi gva¨‡g| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq 2013-2014 mv‡j wdwjcvB‡b AwffvKKiv evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Zv‡`i wkï‡`i I‡qe K¨v‡givi gva¨‡g

AbjvB‡b wkï wbhv© Z‡bi aib

Ÿ

AbjvB‡b †hŠb Kvhµ© ‡g m¤ú³„ nevi e¨e¯v’ K‡i w`‡qwQj Ges GB †hŠbwPÎ AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g hviv †`‡LwQj, Zv‡`i cÖ̀ vb Kiv A_© H wkïi AwffveK Ges ga¨¯Z’ vKvix MnÖ Y K‡iwQj| G‡ÿ‡Î wkïi AwffveK‡`i aviYv wQj GwU Zv‡`i wkï‡`i Ici †Kvb cKÖ vi cfÖ ve †dj‡e bv, †Kb bv Zviv kvixwiKfv‡e ÿwZMȪ ’ n‡”Q bv|

mvBevi nqivwbi (Cyber bullying) gva¨‡gI wkï wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ B‡jKUªwbK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Ab¨Rb‡K ûgwK ev fxwZg~jK evZ©v cÖ`vb K‡i ZLb Zv‡K mvBevi nqivwb e‡j| Gi wkKvi wkïI n‡Z cv‡i|

A‡bK mgq wkïiv †Kv‡bv ej c‡Ö qvM Qvov m¤úY~ © wb‡Ri B”Qvq †hŠb D‡ËRbvgj~ K Qwe ev wfwWI aviY K‡i _v‡K Zv‡K †m·wUs e‡j| GB Qwe¸‡jv Zviv Zv‡`i †Q‡j ev †g‡q e܇z K cvVvq| wKš‘

Ÿ

Ÿ

wKQz w`b ci Zv‡`i m¤úK© †f‡O †M‡j GB Qwe¸‡jv B›Uvi‡b‡U Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i| wkï‡`i cwÖ Z AvKó… e¨w³iv Zv msMnÖ I wewμ Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv wkï‡`i eZgv© b I fwel¨r weKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î fqven ûgwK wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avgiv cvÖ qk †`wL G ai‡bi NUbv NU‡Q|

wkïiv Zv‡`i †hŠb DmKvwbgj~ K Qwei Kvi‡Y wbhv© Z‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| wbhv© ZbKvixiv Zv‡`i GB Qwe¸‡jv H wkïi eÜ,z cwievi ev en„ r cwim‡i weZiY Kivi ûgwK w`‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hŠb m¤úK© Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ai‡bi AvPiY‡K †m·Uikb ejv nq|

MæÖ wgs-Gi gva¨‡gI AbjvB‡b wkï wbhvZ© b n‡Z cv‡i| MæÖ wgs n‡jv hLb †Kv‡bv eq¯‹ e¨w³ eÜZc¡ Y~ © Drmvne¨ÄK A_ev KU‚ ‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv wkï‡K †hŠb KvhK© jv‡c Rwo‡q co‡Z eva¨ K‡i| G ai‡bi A‡bK MæÖ wgs-Gi NUbv

Ÿ

Ÿ

B›Uvi‡bU we‡klZ (†dmeKy )-Gi gva¨‡g ˆZwi nq| c‡i Zviv mivmwi †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡m Ges bvbv †KŠk‡j †hŠb m¤úK© ¯v’ c‡b eva¨ K‡i| MæÖ wgs-Gi Ask wn‡m‡e wbhvZ© bKvixiv wkï‡`i †hŠbZv m¤úwKZ© †Kv‡bv Qwe ev †hŠbmvgMxÖ †`L‡Z c‡Ö ivwPZ K‡i| †hŠbZv‡K mvaviY welq wn‡m‡e wkï‡`i Kv‡Q Dc¯v’ cb KivB Gi gj~ D‡Ïk¨|

AbjvB‡b wkïwbh©vZb

2524

Avevi A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †hŠb m¤úK© ̄ v’ c‡bi wKQz w¯i’ wPÎ wKsev wfwWI aviY K‡i AbjvBb RM‡Z †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| GKBfv‡e GmKj aviYKZ… wfwWI msiÿY K‡i f³z ‡fvMx‡K fq †`wL‡q cby ivq Zvi mv‡_ †hŠb m¤úK© ¯v’ cb Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq| GQvovI A‡bK mgq aviYKZ… wfwWI evwYwR¨Kfv‡e μqweμ‡qi gva¨‡g Avw_K© mwy eav MnÖ Y K‡i _v‡K| Gfv‡e wkïiv AbjvB‡b †hŠb †kvl‡Yi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K|

wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i (†hgbÑ Kw¤úDUvi, j¨vcUc, †gvevBj, U¨ve) gva¨‡g bvbvfv‡ewkï wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ

I‡qeK¨v‡gi gva¨‡g AbjvB‡b aviYKZ… wkïi †hŠbwPÎ cPÖ vi Ges Zvi wewbg‡q A_© cÖ̀ vb Kivi gva¨‡g| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq 2013-2014 mv‡j wdwjcvB‡b AwffvKKiv evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Zv‡`i wkï‡`i I‡qe K¨v‡givi gva¨‡g

AbjvB‡b wkï wbhv© Z‡bi aib

Ÿ

AbjvB‡b †hŠb Kvhµ© ‡g m¤ú³„ nevi e¨e¯v’ K‡i w`‡qwQj Ges GB †hŠbwPÎ AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g hviv †`‡LwQj, Zv‡`i cÖ̀ vb Kiv A_© H wkïi AwffveK Ges ga¨¯Z’ vKvix MnÖ Y K‡iwQj| G‡ÿ‡Î wkïi AwffveK‡`i aviYv wQj GwU Zv‡`i wkï‡`i Ici †Kvb cKÖ vi cfÖ ve †dj‡e bv, †Kb bv Zviv kvixwiKfv‡e ÿwZMȪ ’ n‡”Q bv|

mvBevi nqivwbi (Cyber bullying) gva¨‡gI wkï wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ B‡jKUªwbK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Ab¨Rb‡K ûgwK ev fxwZg~jK evZ©v cÖ`vb K‡i ZLb Zv‡K mvBevi nqivwb e‡j| Gi wkKvi wkïI n‡Z cv‡i|

A‡bK mgq wkïiv †Kv‡bv ej c‡Ö qvM Qvov m¤úY~ © wb‡Ri B”Qvq †hŠb D‡ËRbvgj~ K Qwe ev wfwWI aviY K‡i _v‡K Zv‡K †m·wUs e‡j| GB Qwe¸‡jv Zviv Zv‡`i †Q‡j ev †g‡q e܇z K cvVvq| wKš‘

Ÿ

Ÿ

wKQz w`b ci Zv‡`i m¤úK© †f‡O †M‡j GB Qwe¸‡jv B›Uvi‡b‡U Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i| wkï‡`i cwÖ Z AvKó… e¨w³iv Zv msMnÖ I wewμ Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv wkï‡`i eZgv© b I fwel¨r weKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î fqven ûgwK wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avgiv cvÖ qk †`wL G ai‡bi NUbv NU‡Q|

wkïiv Zv‡`i †hŠb DmKvwbgj~ K Qwei Kvi‡Y wbhv© Z‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| wbhv© ZbKvixiv Zv‡`i GB Qwe¸‡jv H wkïi eÜ,z cwievi ev en„ r cwim‡i weZiY Kivi ûgwK w`‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hŠb m¤úK© Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ai‡bi AvPiY‡K †m·Uikb ejv nq|

MæÖ wgs-Gi gva¨‡gI AbjvB‡b wkï wbhvZ© b n‡Z cv‡i| MæÖ wgs n‡jv hLb †Kv‡bv eq¯‹ e¨w³ eÜZc¡ Y~ © Drmvne¨ÄK A_ev KU‚ ‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv wkï‡K †hŠb KvhK© jv‡c Rwo‡q co‡Z eva¨ K‡i| G ai‡bi A‡bK MæÖ wgs-Gi NUbv

Ÿ

Ÿ

B›Uvi‡bU we‡klZ (†dmeKy )-Gi gva¨‡g ˆZwi nq| c‡i Zviv mivmwi †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡m Ges bvbv †KŠk‡j †hŠb m¤úK© ¯v’ c‡b eva¨ K‡i| MæÖ wgs-Gi Ask wn‡m‡e wbhvZ© bKvixiv wkï‡`i †hŠbZv m¤úwKZ© †Kv‡bv Qwe ev †hŠbmvgMxÖ †`L‡Z c‡Ö ivwPZ K‡i| †hŠbZv‡K mvaviY welq wn‡m‡e wkï‡`i Kv‡Q Dc¯v’ cb KivB Gi gj~ D‡Ïk¨|

AbjvB‡b wkïwbh©vZb

26

A‡bK mgq wkï‡K we‡klfv‡e cvÖ avb¨ w`‡q A_ev A_© Dcnvi, Lv`¨, PvKwi- BZ¨vw` †`Iqvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K †hŠb †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ wkïi †hŠb †kvl‡Yi wfwWI ev Qwei `k„ ¨ †`Lv‡ZI Acivax eva¨ K‡i _v‡K| †Kv‡bv wkï †hŠb m¤úK© ¯v’ c‡b A¯x̂Kw… Z Rvbv‡j Acivaxiv wkï‡K Akxø j K_v e‡j, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Zv‡K ev Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i kvixwiK wbhv© Zb K‡i Zv‡K †hŠb Kv‡R †h‡Z eva¨ K‡i|

A‡bK mgq mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi (†dmeKy , UBz Uvi BZ¨vw`) ØvivI wkï wbhv© Zb NU‡Z cv‡i, †hgb Kv‡iv bv‡g †dme‡y K wg_¨v GKvD›U L‡y j Zv‡K bvbvfv‡e nqivwb Kiv ev Kv‡iv GKvD›U, cvmIqvW© ev Z_¨ n¨vK Kivi Øviv nqivwb Kiv| Avevi AÁvZ e¨w³i mv‡_ P¨vwUs Kivi ga¨ w`‡q wkïiv AbjvB‡b wbhv© Z‡bi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i|

Ÿ

Ÿ

AbjvB‡b wkï wbh©vZ‡bigva¨g¸‡jv Kx Kx?gvby‡li ̂ `bw›`b Kvh©μg AbjvBb wbf©ikxj Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³mvgMÖx mnRjf¨ nIqvq Avgiv

27

Qwe‡Z DwjøwLZ wewfbœ †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g e¨envi K‡i _vwK| d‡j A‡bK mgq wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB wKQz fzj K‡i _vwK| †hgb: AbjvB‡b †hŠbZv m¤úwK©Z eB cvV, KvD‡K fq †`Lv‡bv/ûgwK †`Iqv, AvBwW n¨vwKs Kiv, fvBivm Qov‡bv, duv‡` †djv, nqivwb K‡i, c‡b©vMÖvwd ˆZwi Kiv, cQ‡›`i welq LuyR‡Z wM‡q wKQz wbwl× mvB‡U cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges †jvf †`wL‡q (AvKl©Yxq Qwe, Iqvj †ccvi, Avw_©K Aby`vb, PvKwi, jUvwi cyi¯‹vi) wewfbœ wjs‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv B`¨vw`|

AbjvBb ev mivmwi †h‡Kvb ai‡bi †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j gvby‡li Ici Pig gvbwmK AvNvZ nv‡b| d‡j †m Aemv‡` †fv‡M| ZvB Giƒc NUbv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ Ges gvbwmK hš¿Yv jvN‡ei Rb¨ welqwU wb‡q †kqvwis LyeB ̧ iæZ¡c~Y©| wVK GKBfv‡e welqwU †Kv‡bv

†hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j †Kb†kqvwis cÖ‡qvRb?

e¨w³i mv‡_ †kqvi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wbe©vPb KivI AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KviY †kqvi Kivi c~‡e© hvi mv‡_ †kqvi Kiv n‡e †mB e¨w³ KZUv wbivc` Zv fv‡jvfv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i †bIqv Riæwi| A‡b¨i mv‡_ wb‡Ri †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv Kiv KwVb Ges LyeB mvnmx KvR| Pzc K‡i _vKvUv fq¼i Ges wbivg‡qi c‡_ euvav ˆZwi K‡i| GKBfv‡e †Kv‡bv wkïi mv‡_ N‡U hvIqv †hŠb wbh©vZbI †kqvi Kiv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Giƒc hš¿Yvi g‡a¨ _vK‡j Zv‡`i c~Y© weKv‡k euvavcÖvß nq| GQvov wb‡¤œv³ †ÿ‡ÎI Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv K‡iÑ

GUv wb‡R‡K iÿvi cÖg c`‡ÿc;

wb‡R‡K wbivc` iv‡L I wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i;

wb‡Ri Kó, ivM, fq †_‡K ˆZwi Lvivc Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv `~i nq| †m wbR¯^ ÿgZv‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvZ¥-m¤§vb‡eva e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i;

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

26

A‡bK mgq wkï‡K we‡klfv‡e cvÖ avb¨ w`‡q A_ev A_© Dcnvi, Lv`¨, PvKwi- BZ¨vw` †`Iqvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K †hŠb †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ wkïi †hŠb †kvl‡Yi wfwWI ev Qwei `k„ ¨ †`Lv‡ZI Acivax eva¨ K‡i _v‡K| †Kv‡bv wkï †hŠb m¤úK© ¯v’ c‡b A¯x̂Kw… Z Rvbv‡j Acivaxiv wkï‡K Akxø j K_v e‡j, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Zv‡K ev Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i kvixwiK wbhv© Zb K‡i Zv‡K †hŠb Kv‡R †h‡Z eva¨ K‡i|

A‡bK mgq mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi (†dmeKy , UBz Uvi BZ¨vw`) ØvivI wkï wbhv© Zb NU‡Z cv‡i, †hgb Kv‡iv bv‡g †dme‡y K wg_¨v GKvD›U L‡y j Zv‡K bvbvfv‡e nqivwb Kiv ev Kv‡iv GKvD›U, cvmIqvW© ev Z_¨ n¨vK Kivi Øviv nqivwb Kiv| Avevi AÁvZ e¨w³i mv‡_ P¨vwUs Kivi ga¨ w`‡q wkïiv AbjvB‡b wbhv© Z‡bi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i|

Ÿ

Ÿ

AbjvB‡b wkï wbh©vZ‡bigva¨g¸‡jv Kx Kx?gvby‡li ̂ `bw›`b Kvh©μg AbjvBb wbf©ikxj Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³mvgMÖx mnRjf¨ nIqvq Avgiv

27

Qwe‡Z DwjøwLZ wewfbœ †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g e¨envi K‡i _vwK| d‡j A‡bK mgq wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB wKQz fzj K‡i _vwK| †hgb: AbjvB‡b †hŠbZv m¤úwK©Z eB cvV, KvD‡K fq †`Lv‡bv/ûgwK †`Iqv, AvBwW n¨vwKs Kiv, fvBivm Qov‡bv, duv‡` †djv, nqivwb K‡i, c‡b©vMÖvwd ˆZwi Kiv, cQ‡›`i welq LuyR‡Z wM‡q wKQz wbwl× mvB‡U cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges †jvf †`wL‡q (AvKl©Yxq Qwe, Iqvj †ccvi, Avw_©K Aby`vb, PvKwi, jUvwi cyi¯‹vi) wewfbœ wjs‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv B`¨vw`|

AbjvBb ev mivmwi †h‡Kvb ai‡bi †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j gvby‡li Ici Pig gvbwmK AvNvZ nv‡b| d‡j †m Aemv‡` †fv‡M| ZvB Giƒc NUbv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ Ges gvbwmK hš¿Yv jvN‡ei Rb¨ welqwU wb‡q †kqvwis LyeB ̧ iæZ¡c~Y©| wVK GKBfv‡e welqwU †Kv‡bv

†hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j †Kb†kqvwis cÖ‡qvRb?

e¨w³i mv‡_ †kqvi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wbe©vPb KivI AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KviY †kqvi Kivi c~‡e© hvi mv‡_ †kqvi Kiv n‡e †mB e¨w³ KZUv wbivc` Zv fv‡jvfv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i †bIqv Riæwi| A‡b¨i mv‡_ wb‡Ri †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv Kiv KwVb Ges LyeB mvnmx KvR| Pzc K‡i _vKvUv fq¼i Ges wbivg‡qi c‡_ euvav ˆZwi K‡i| GKBfv‡e †Kv‡bv wkïi mv‡_ N‡U hvIqv †hŠb wbh©vZbI †kqvi Kiv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Giƒc hš¿Yvi g‡a¨ _vK‡j Zv‡`i c~Y© weKv‡k euvavcÖvß nq| GQvov wb‡¤œv³ †ÿ‡ÎI Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv K‡iÑ

GUv wb‡R‡K iÿvi cÖg c`‡ÿc;

wb‡R‡K wbivc` iv‡L I wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i;

wb‡Ri Kó, ivM, fq †_‡K ˆZwi Lvivc Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv `~i nq| †m wbR¯^ ÿgZv‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvZ¥-m¤§vb‡eva e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i;

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

mvgvwRKU¨v‡ev

wkï †hŠbwbh©vZ‡bi

wkKvi memgqeo‡`i Øviv

nq†hŠb

wbh©vZ‡bi K_vcÖKvk Kiv

j¾vi e¨vcvi

ïayAíeqmx

ZiæYxiv †hŠbwbh©vZ‡biwkKvi nq

†Q‡j wkïiv†hŠb

wbh©vZ‡biwkKvi nq bv

GKB wj½fz³wkï‡`i g‡a¨

†hŠb wbh©vZ‡biAvk¼v bvB

wkïivAcwiwPZ IAbvZ¥xq Øviv†ewk †hŠb

wbh©vZ‡b wkKvinq

wkïi mv‡_†hŠb wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K©

K_v bv ej‡j †mH AwfÁZviK_v fz‡j hv‡e

†hŠb wbh©vZbAvμgYvZ¥Kfv‡e bv NU‡j

Lye GKUvÿwZKi wKQz

bq

2928

NUbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †h kvixwiK I gvbwmK cÖfve c‡o Zvi `xN©‡gqvw` ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i;

cwiw¯’wZi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z D™¢‚Z gvbwmK Pvc Ges Gi d‡j m„ó mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq mvnvh¨ K‡i;

A‡b¨i mv‡_ †bwZevPK Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv †kqvi Kivi gva¨‡g †m wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nq hv Zv‡K NUbvi ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K iÿv K‡i;

cwiev‡ii Ab¨iv m‡PZb n‡Z cv‡i|

U¨v‡ev n‡”Q mvgvwRKfv‡e wbwl× wKQz welq hvi wfwË wKQz åvšÍ aviYv I cÖPwjZ wek¦vm, †h¸‡jv mZ¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb wb‡q Avgv‡`i mgv‡R †ek wKQz mvgvwRK U¨v‡ev i‡q‡Q| U¨v‡ev mgv‡R †hŠb

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

mvgvwRK U¨v‡ev

wbh©vZb cÖwZnZ Kivi c‡_ evav ˆZix K‡i| cÖPwjZ U¨v‡ev¸‡jv n‡jvÑ

Kviv Ges Kxfv‡e wkï‡`i AbjvB‡b †hŠb wbhv©Zb K‡i?AvZ¥xq, AbvZ¥xq †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³B wkï wbh©vZbKvix n‡Z cv‡i| wkï, wK‡kvi, cÖvßeq¯‹ GgbwK eq¯‹ e¨w³I wkï wbh©vZbKvix n‡Z cv‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ mncvVx, †Ljvi mv_x, wkÿK, wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ KZ©v e¨w³MY, ag©xq ¸iæ, cÖwZ‡ekx, Kg©¯’‡j DaŸ©Zb e¨w³ †h †KDB n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ GK ai‡bi e¨w³ Av‡Qb hviv wkï‡`i cÖwZ †hŠb AvMÖn †eva K‡i, ZvivI wewfbœ mg‡q wb‡¤œv³fv‡e †hŠb wbh©vZb K‡i _v‡KÑ

B›Uvi‡b‡U (†dmeyK, UzBUvi) fv‡jv e¨envi K‡i IAgvwqK AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g wek¦¯ÍZvi m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j

AbjvB‡b †Kv‡bv wKQzi cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q †hgb:Dcnvi, UvKv, PK‡jU BZ¨vw`;

bZzb †Kv‡bv wm‡bgv †`Lv‡bvi evnvbvq c‡b©vMÖvwd†`wL‡q;

duv‡` †d‡j wbh©vZb K‡i †hgb: KvR w`‡e e‡j;

AbjvB‡b wfwWI †kqvwis K‡i kix‡ii A½-cÖZ¨½†Pbv‡bvi gva¨‡g;

AvμgYKvix wb‡Ri †hŠbv½ †`Lv‡bvi gva¨‡g wbh©vZbK‡i; Ges

†dvb, mvgvwRK wewfboe wgwWqvi gva¨‡g wewfboe †hŠbwelq wb‡q K_v e‡j, Qwe †kqvi K‡i

mvgvwRKU¨v‡ev

wkï †hŠbwbh©vZ‡bi

wkKvi memgqeo‡`i Øviv

nq†hŠb

wbh©vZ‡bi K_vcÖKvk Kiv

j¾vi e¨vcvi

ïayAíeqmx

ZiæYxiv †hŠbwbh©vZ‡biwkKvi nq

†Q‡j wkïiv†hŠb

wbh©vZ‡biwkKvi nq bv

GKB wj½fz³wkï‡`i g‡a¨

†hŠb wbh©vZ‡biAvk¼v bvB

wkïivAcwiwPZ IAbvZ¥xq Øviv†ewk †hŠb

wbh©vZ‡b wkKvinq

wkïi mv‡_†hŠb wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K©

K_v bv ej‡j †mH AwfÁZviK_v fz‡j hv‡e

†hŠb wbh©vZbAvμgYvZ¥Kfv‡e bv NU‡j

Lye GKUvÿwZKi wKQz

bq

2928

NUbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †h kvixwiK I gvbwmK cÖfve c‡o Zvi `xN©‡gqvw` ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i;

cwiw¯’wZi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z D™¢‚Z gvbwmK Pvc Ges Gi d‡j m„ó mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq mvnvh¨ K‡i;

A‡b¨i mv‡_ †bwZevPK Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv †kqvi Kivi gva¨‡g †m wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nq hv Zv‡K NUbvi ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K iÿv K‡i;

cwiev‡ii Ab¨iv m‡PZb n‡Z cv‡i|

U¨v‡ev n‡”Q mvgvwRKfv‡e wbwl× wKQz welq hvi wfwË wKQz åvšÍ aviYv I cÖPwjZ wek¦vm, †h¸‡jv mZ¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| wkï †hŠb wbh©vZb wb‡q Avgv‡`i mgv‡R †ek wKQz mvgvwRK U¨v‡ev i‡q‡Q| U¨v‡ev mgv‡R †hŠb

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

mvgvwRK U¨v‡ev

wbh©vZb cÖwZnZ Kivi c‡_ evav ˆZix K‡i| cÖPwjZ U¨v‡ev¸‡jv n‡jvÑ

Kviv Ges Kxfv‡e wkï‡`i AbjvB‡b †hŠb wbhv©Zb K‡i?AvZ¥xq, AbvZ¥xq †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³B wkï wbh©vZbKvix n‡Z cv‡i| wkï, wK‡kvi, cÖvßeq¯‹ GgbwK eq¯‹ e¨w³I wkï wbh©vZbKvix n‡Z cv‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ mncvVx, †Ljvi mv_x, wkÿK, wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ KZ©v e¨w³MY, ag©xq ¸iæ, cÖwZ‡ekx, Kg©¯’‡j DaŸ©Zb e¨w³ †h †KDB n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ GK ai‡bi e¨w³ Av‡Qb hviv wkï‡`i cÖwZ †hŠb AvMÖn †eva K‡i, ZvivI wewfbœ mg‡q wb‡¤œv³fv‡e †hŠb wbh©vZb K‡i _v‡KÑ

B›Uvi‡b‡U (†dmeyK, UzBUvi) fv‡jv e¨envi K‡i IAgvwqK AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g wek¦¯ÍZvi m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j

AbjvB‡b †Kv‡bv wKQzi cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q †hgb:Dcnvi, UvKv, PK‡jU BZ¨vw`;

bZzb †Kv‡bv wm‡bgv †`Lv‡bvi evnvbvq c‡b©vMÖvwd†`wL‡q;

duv‡` †d‡j wbh©vZb K‡i †hgb: KvR w`‡e e‡j;

AbjvB‡b wfwWI †kqvwis K‡i kix‡ii A½-cÖZ¨½†Pbv‡bvi gva¨‡g;

AvμgYKvix wb‡Ri †hŠbv½ †`Lv‡bvi gva¨‡g wbh©vZbK‡i; Ges

†dvb, mvgvwRK wewfboe wgwWqvi gva¨‡g wewfboe †hŠbwelq wb‡q K_v e‡j, Qwe †kqvi K‡i

3130

AbjvB‡b wbh©vZb†_‡K myiÿviDcvq Kx?cÖhyw³MZ DrKl© e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li Rxebgvb †hgb mnR n‡q‡Q †Zgwbfv‡e bvbv ai‡bi weo¤^bvi wkKvi n‡Z nq| cÖhyw³i wel‡qi mv‡_ †ewk RwoZ _v‡K wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix| Zviv †ewki fvM mg‡q wewfbœ wkÿvg~jK I †Mgm mvBU¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| ZvB wbi vc‡` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii Rb¨ w b ‡ b ¥ v ³ w e l q ¸ ‡ j v we‡ePbvq †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ

AbjvB‡b wbh©vZb†_‡K myiÿvi Dcvq

Kw¤úDUv‡ifvBivm MvW© ivLv

wbivc` cvmIqvW© †`qvwe‡kl K‡i cvmIqv‡W©imv‡_ Kgc‡ÿ 1wU we‡kl

wPý (@, # BZ¨vw`)†`Iqv

wb‡Ri cvmIqvW© Ab¨KvD‡K bv †`Iqv

wbivc`/wbivcËvg~jKmdUIqvi e¨envi Kiv

Avw_©K ev jUvwi †RZvi†jvf cwinvi Kiv

AbjvB‡b AcwiwPZ Kv‡ivmv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kivi †ÿ‡ÎmZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv

ïay wkÿvg~jK Iwbf©i‡hvM¨ mvBU¸‡jv

e¨envi Kiv

wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Z_¨,Qwe, wfwWI wPÎ †kqvi

bv Kiv

hZ Kv‡QiB †nvK bv †Kb,Kv‡iv Aby‡iv‡a I‡qe

K¨v‡giv ev †gvevBj †dv‡biK¨v‡givi mvg‡b †Kvb

ai‡bi kvixwiK A½-fw½wKsev A½ cÖ`k©b bv Kiv|

AbjvB‡b †KD D˨³Ki‡j, m‡›`nRbK AvPiYKi‡j Zv gv-evev‡K ejv

B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii mgqbZzb Ackb G‡j †f‡ewP‡šÍ †m¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek

Kiv

†h mKj †Mgm B›Uvi‡bUAckb QvovB †Ljv hvq,

†m¸‡jv †Ljvi mgqB›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM eÜ K‡i

ivLv

gv- evevi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~Y©m¤úK© eRvq ivLv hv‡Z

Zv‡`i mv‡_ mewKQz†kqvi Kiv hvq GescÖ‡qvR‡b mn‡hvwMZv

cvIqv hvq

eªvDRv‡ii wKQz AckbcÖ‡qvR‡b wbw®Œq/mwμq K‡i

ivLv; †hgbÑ Popup Block,

Site Block BZ¨vw`;

wWwRUvj †Kv‡bv welq cÖgvY Ki‡Z †M‡j Kx Kx wel‡q mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb?†h †Kv‡bv AbjvBb gva¨g e¨env‡ii ci cieZ©x mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z cv‡iÑ

nvW©Kwc ivL‡Z n‡e;

w¯Œb kU wcÖ›U ivL‡Z n‡e;

welqMy‡jv msiÿY K‡i ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i;

wewfbœ I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm, †dmeyK AvBwW, B‡gBj I

ZvwiL msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

3130

AbjvB‡b wbh©vZb†_‡K myiÿviDcvq Kx?cÖhyw³MZ DrKl© e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li Rxebgvb †hgb mnR n‡q‡Q †Zgwbfv‡e bvbv ai‡bi weo¤^bvi wkKvi n‡Z nq| cÖhyw³i wel‡qi mv‡_ †ewk RwoZ _v‡K wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix| Zviv †ewki fvM mg‡q wewfbœ wkÿvg~jK I †Mgm mvBU¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| ZvB wbi vc‡` B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii Rb¨ w b ‡ b ¥ v ³ w e l q ¸ ‡ j v we‡ePbvq †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ

AbjvB‡b wbh©vZb†_‡K myiÿvi Dcvq

Kw¤úDUv‡ifvBivm MvW© ivLv

wbivc` cvmIqvW© †`qvwe‡kl K‡i cvmIqv‡W©imv‡_ Kgc‡ÿ 1wU we‡kl

wPý (@, # BZ¨vw`)†`Iqv

wb‡Ri cvmIqvW© Ab¨KvD‡K bv †`Iqv

wbivc`/wbivcËvg~jKmdUIqvi e¨envi Kiv

Avw_©K ev jUvwi †RZvi†jvf cwinvi Kiv

AbjvB‡b AcwiwPZ Kv‡ivmv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kivi †ÿ‡ÎmZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv

ïay wkÿvg~jK Iwbf©i‡hvM¨ mvBU¸‡jv

e¨envi Kiv

wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Z_¨,Qwe, wfwWI wPÎ †kqvi

bv Kiv

hZ Kv‡QiB †nvK bv †Kb,Kv‡iv Aby‡iv‡a I‡qe

K¨v‡giv ev †gvevBj †dv‡biK¨v‡givi mvg‡b †Kvb

ai‡bi kvixwiK A½-fw½wKsev A½ cÖ`k©b bv Kiv|

AbjvB‡b †KD D˨³Ki‡j, m‡›`nRbK AvPiYKi‡j Zv gv-evev‡K ejv

B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii mgqbZzb Ackb G‡j †f‡ewP‡šÍ †m¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek

Kiv

†h mKj †Mgm B›Uvi‡bUAckb QvovB †Ljv hvq,

†m¸‡jv †Ljvi mgqB›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM eÜ K‡i

ivLv

gv- evevi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~Y©m¤úK© eRvq ivLv hv‡Z

Zv‡`i mv‡_ mewKQz†kqvi Kiv hvq GescÖ‡qvR‡b mn‡hvwMZv

cvIqv hvq

eªvDRv‡ii wKQz AckbcÖ‡qvR‡b wbw®Œq/mwμq K‡i

ivLv; †hgbÑ Popup Block,

Site Block BZ¨vw`;

wWwRUvj †Kv‡bv welq cÖgvY Ki‡Z †M‡j Kx Kx wel‡q mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb?†h †Kv‡bv AbjvBb gva¨g e¨env‡ii ci cieZ©x mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z cv‡iÑ

nvW©Kwc ivL‡Z n‡e;

w¯Œb kU wcÖ›U ivL‡Z n‡e;

welqMy‡jv msiÿY K‡i ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i;

wewfbœ I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm, †dmeyK AvBwW, B‡gBj I

ZvwiL msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

32

AbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZbeZ©gv‡b ÒAbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZbÓ Ab¨Zg mgm¨v wn‡m‡e gnvgvix AvKvi avib K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k †h mKj cÖwZôvb AbjvB‡b N‡U hvIqv mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Qb Ges cywj‡ki †h me wefvM¸‡jv `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri cwimsL¨vb we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h GKw`‡b cÖvq 350-400 Rb wkï mvBevi µvB‡gi wkKvi n‡”Q| Avi me †_‡K fvebvi welq nj m‡PZbZv wKQyUv m„wó Kiv †M‡jI †Kvb fv‡eB GUv Kgv‡bv hv‡”Q bv; A‡b‡K wbi‡e AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q wb‡”Q| †KvgjgwZ wkï‡`i wbivc` AbjvB‡b wePib Kivi †KŠkj bv Rvb‡j G ai‡bi NUbv NU‡e Ges AvZ¥nZ¨vi msL¨vI †e‡o hv‡e| KZ ai‡bi AbjvB‡b †hŠb nqivbx n‡Z cv‡i?

†dK AvBwW n¨vwKs Ges K›UvK‡gBj

ŸŸ

K›UvK‡gBj mvBevi eywjs AbjvB‡b wg_¨v Lei cÖPviAbjvB‡b ûgwK

eZ©gv‡b ïay evsjv‡`‡kB bq we‡k¦i A‡bK †`‡ki †Q‡j †g‡qivB fyqv AvBwWi mgm¨vq c‡o _v‡K| †dmey‡K ev †mvkvj wgwWqv‡Z KvD‡K ¶wZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev wg_¨v Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB fyqv AvBwW A‡b‡K ‰Zwi K‡i| †h me miKvwi ev †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb ¸‡jv AbjvB‡b wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi nIqv mgm¨v wb‡q KvR K‡ib| Gi d‡j cÖwZw`b fzqv AvBwW wb‡q 450-500 Awf‡hvM Rgv c‡o| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †Kvb †g‡qi Qwe wb‡q fzqv AvBwW Ly‡j Zvi bv‡g AvcwËKi I gvbnvwbKi Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i| Ggb wK A‡bK mgq †g‡qwUi Qwe †K‡U Lvivc †bvsiv Qwe‡Z jvwM‡q nqivwb K‡i _v‡K| G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi fqvenZv w`b w`b †e‡oB

Ÿ

ŸŸŸ

Lvivc Qwei gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡kva g~jK

†dK AvBwW:

33

P‡j‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b fzqv AvBwW eÜ K‡i †`Iqv GgbwK AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v wb‡j †K ev Kviv GB ai‡bi KvR K‡i‡Q Zv‡K a‡i kvw¯Í †`Iqv m¤¢e nq|

Qwe cvewjK fv‡e cÖKvk bv K‡i ïaygvÎ eÜz‡K wb‡Ri Qwe cvVv‡bv†cÖvdvBj Qwe‡Z d‡Uv MvW© e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iAcwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³‡K eÜyi ZvwjKvq †Kvb fv‡eB bv ivLv AcwiwPZ KvD‡K Qwe Av`vb cÖ`vb bv Kiv Kv‡iv †dK AvBwW n‡q †M‡j wb‡Ri GKvD›U †_‡K †mB fzqv AvBwW‡Z Xz‡K Give feedback or report this account> Pretendint to Be

s o m e o n e > m e > s e n d > R e p o r t

Profile>{click on(I believe that this goes

GB ai‡bi mgm¨v †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ wKQy Dcvq gvbv †h‡Z cv‡i-Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

ŸŸ

aga ins t Facebook Õs Communi ty

Standards)}> Submit Report> Done.

†dK AvBwWi wjsK mn w¯ŒbkU wb‡q †mUv wcÖ›U K‡i _vbvq wM‡q wRwW Kiv Ges †mUv 999 mn evsjv‡`‡k †h me cÖwZôvb Gai‡bi welq wb‡q KvR K‡i Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡j Zviv GUv mvBevi wmwKDwiwU wUg w`‡q eÜ K‡i w`‡e|

AbjvB‡b wkï‡`i †hŠb nqivwbi †h me Awf‡hvM eZ©gv‡b Av‡m Zvi g‡a¨ n¨vK K‡i ev Z_¨ †ei K‡i wb‡q †mUv †_‡K †hŠb nqivwbi gvÎv A‡bK †ewk|

n¨vwKs ̀ yBfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i- †dmeyK ev †mvkvj wgwWqvi GKvD›U n¨vK K‡i Z_¨ †ei K‡i †bIqv†gvevBj †dvb ev Kw¤úDUvi n¨vK K‡i Z_¨ ev Qwe †ei K‡i †bIqv

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

mgm¨vi mgvavb bv n‡j †Kvb Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K

n¨vwKs Ges K›Uv± †gBj:

32

AbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZbeZ©gv‡b ÒAbjvB‡b wkï †hŠb wbh©vZbÓ Ab¨Zg mgm¨v wn‡m‡e gnvgvix AvKvi avib K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k †h mKj cÖwZôvb AbjvB‡b N‡U hvIqv mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Qb Ges cywj‡ki †h me wefvM¸‡jv `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri cwimsL¨vb we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h GKw`‡b cÖvq 350-400 Rb wkï mvBevi µvB‡gi wkKvi n‡”Q| Avi me †_‡K fvebvi welq nj m‡PZbZv wKQyUv m„wó Kiv †M‡jI †Kvb fv‡eB GUv Kgv‡bv hv‡”Q bv; A‡b‡K wbi‡e AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q wb‡”Q| †KvgjgwZ wkï‡`i wbivc` AbjvB‡b wePib Kivi †KŠkj bv Rvb‡j G ai‡bi NUbv NU‡e Ges AvZ¥nZ¨vi msL¨vI †e‡o hv‡e| KZ ai‡bi AbjvB‡b †hŠb nqivbx n‡Z cv‡i?

†dK AvBwW n¨vwKs Ges K›UvK‡gBj

ŸŸ

K›UvK‡gBj mvBevi eywjs AbjvB‡b wg_¨v Lei cÖPviAbjvB‡b ûgwK

eZ©gv‡b ïay evsjv‡`‡kB bq we‡k¦i A‡bK †`‡ki †Q‡j †g‡qivB fyqv AvBwWi mgm¨vq c‡o _v‡K| †dmey‡K ev †mvkvj wgwWqv‡Z KvD‡K ¶wZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev wg_¨v Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB fyqv AvBwW A‡b‡K ‰Zwi K‡i| †h me miKvwi ev †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb ¸‡jv AbjvB‡b wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi nIqv mgm¨v wb‡q KvR K‡ib| Gi d‡j cÖwZw`b fzqv AvBwW wb‡q 450-500 Awf‡hvM Rgv c‡o| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †Kvb †g‡qi Qwe wb‡q fzqv AvBwW Ly‡j Zvi bv‡g AvcwËKi I gvbnvwbKi Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i| Ggb wK A‡bK mgq †g‡qwUi Qwe †K‡U Lvivc †bvsiv Qwe‡Z jvwM‡q nqivwb K‡i _v‡K| G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi fqvenZv w`b w`b †e‡oB

Ÿ

ŸŸŸ

Lvivc Qwei gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡kva g~jK

†dK AvBwW:

33

P‡j‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b fzqv AvBwW eÜ K‡i †`Iqv GgbwK AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v wb‡j †K ev Kviv GB ai‡bi KvR K‡i‡Q Zv‡K a‡i kvw¯Í †`Iqv m¤¢e nq|

Qwe cvewjK fv‡e cÖKvk bv K‡i ïaygvÎ eÜz‡K wb‡Ri Qwe cvVv‡bv†cÖvdvBj Qwe‡Z d‡Uv MvW© e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iAcwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³‡K eÜyi ZvwjKvq †Kvb fv‡eB bv ivLv AcwiwPZ KvD‡K Qwe Av`vb cÖ`vb bv Kiv Kv‡iv †dK AvBwW n‡q †M‡j wb‡Ri GKvD›U †_‡K †mB fzqv AvBwW‡Z Xz‡K Give feedback or report this account> Pretendint to Be

s o m e o n e > m e > s e n d > R e p o r t

Profile>{click on(I believe that this goes

GB ai‡bi mgm¨v †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ wKQy