386
make manage move | media Avid ® Avid ® Effects Reference

Avid Effects Referenceresources.avid.com/SupportFiles/attach/FXReference.pdfnames of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or publicity relating to the

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • m a k e m a n a g e m ove | m e d i a ™ Avid ®

    Avid® Effects Reference

  • 2

    Copyright and DisclaimerProduct specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on the part of Avid Technology, Inc.

    The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. You can obtain a copy of that license by visiting Avid's Web site at www.avid.com. The terms of that license are also available in the product in the same directory as the software. The software may not be reverse assembled and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement. It is against the law to copy the software on any medium except as specifically allowed in the license agreement.

    Avid products or portions thereof are protected by one or more of the following United States patents: 4,746,994; 4,970,663; 5,045,940; 5,267,351; 5,309,528; 5,355,450; 5,396,594; 5,440,348; 5,452,378; 5,467,288; 5,513,375; 5,528,310; 5,557,423; 5,568,275; 5,577,190; 5,583,496; 5,584,006; 5,627,765; 5,640,601; 5,644,364; 5,654,737; 5,715,018; 5,719,570; 5,724,605; 5,726,717; 5,729,673; 5,745,637; 5,752,029; 5,754,851; 5,799,150; 5,812,216; 5,828,678; 5,842,014; 5,852,435; 5,905,841; 5,929,836; 5,930,445; 5,946,445; 5,987,501; 5,999,406; 6,016,152; 6,018,337; 6,023,531; 6,038,573; 6,058,236; 6,061,758; 6,091,778; 6,105,083; 6,118,444; 6,128,001; 6,134,607; 6,137,919; 6,141,007; 6,141,691; 6,198,477; 6,201,531; 6,211,869; 6,223,211; 6,249,280; 6,269,195; 6,317,158; 6,317,515; 6,330,369; 6,351,557; 6,353,862; 6,357,047; 6,392,710; 6,404,435; 6,407,775; 6,417,891; 6,426,778; 6,477,271; 6,489,969; 6,512,522; 6,532,043; 6,546,190; 6,552,731; 6,553,142; 6,570,624; 6,571,255; 6,583,824; 6,596,031; 6,618,547; 6,636,869; 6,665,450; 6,678,461; 6,687,407; 6,704,445; 6,747,705; 6,763,134; 6,763,523; 6,766,063; 6,766,357; 6,791,556; D352,278; D372,478; D373,778; D392,267; D392,268; D392,269; D395,291; D396,853; D398,912. Other patents are pending.

    No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of Avid Technology, Inc.

    Copyright © 2004 Avid Technology, Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved.

    The following disclaimer is required by Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics, Inc. for the use of their TIFF library:Copyright © 1988–1997 Sam Leffler Copyright © 1991–1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.

    Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software [i.e., the TIFF library] and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS-IS” AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

    The following disclaimer is required by the Independent JPEG Group:Portions of this software are based on work of the Independent JPEG Group.

    The following disclaimer is required by Paradigm Matrix:Portions of this software licensed from Paradigm Matrix.

    The following disclaimer is required by Ray Sauers Associates, Inc.:“Install-It” is licensed from Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. End-User is prohibited from taking any action to derive a source code equivalent of “Install-It,” including by reverse assembly or reverse compilation, Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. shall in no event be liable for any damages resulting from reseller’s failure to perform reseller’s obligation; or any damages arising from use or operation of reseller’s products or the software; or any other damages, including but not limited to, incidental, direct, indirect, special or consequential Damages including lost profits, or damages resulting from loss of use or inability to use

  • 3

    reseller’s products or the software for any reason including copyright or patent infringement, or lost data, even if Ray Sauers Associates has been advised, knew or should have known of the possibility of such damages.

    The following disclaimer is required by Videomedia, Inc.:“Videomedia, Inc. makes no warranties whatsoever, either express or implied, regarding this product, including warranties with respect to its merchantability or its fitness for any particular purpose.”

    “This software contains V-LAN ver. 3.0 Command Protocols which communicate with V-LAN ver. 3.0 products developed by Videomedia, Inc. and V-LAN ver. 3.0 compatible products developed by third parties under license from Videomedia, Inc. Use of this software will allow “frame accurate” editing control of applicable videotape recorder decks, videodisc recorders/players and the like.”

    The following disclaimer is required by Altura Software, Inc. for the use of its Mac2Win software and Sample Source Code:©1993–1998 Altura Software, Inc.

    The following disclaimer is required by Ultimatte Corporation:Certain real-time compositing capabilities are provided under a license of such technology from Ultimatte Corporation and are subject to copyright protection.

    The following disclaimer is required by 3Prong.com Inc.:Certain waveform and vector monitoring capabilities are provided under a license from 3Prong.com Inc.

    Attn. Government User(s). Restricted Rights LegendU.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. This Software and its documentation are “commercial computer software” or “commercial computer software documentation.” In the event that such Software or documentation is acquired by or on behalf of a unit or agency of the U.S. Government, all rights with respect to this Software and documentation are subject to the terms of the License Agreement, pursuant to FAR §12.212(a) and/or DFARS §227.7202-1(a), as applicable.

    Trademarks888 I/O, Adrenaline, AirPlay, AirSPACE, AirSPACE HD, AirSpeed, AniMatte, AudioSuite, AudioVision, AutoSync, Avid, Avid DNA, Avid DNxcel, Avid DNxHD, AVIDdrive, AVIDdrive Towers, Avid Mojo, AvidNet, AvidNetwork, AVIDstripe, Avid Unity, Avid Xpress, AVoption, AVX, CamCutter, ChromaCurve, ChromaWheel, DAE, D-Fi, D-fx, Digidesign, Digidesign Audio Engine, Digidesign Intelligent Noise Reduction, DigiDrive, Digital Nonlinear Accelerator, DigiTranslator, DINR, D-Verb, Equinox, ExpertRender, FieldPak, Film Composer, FilmScribe, FluidMotion, HIIP, HyperSPACE, HyperSPACE HDCAM, IllusionFX, Image Independence, Intraframe, iS9, iS18, iS23, iS36, LaunchPad, Lo-Fi, Magic Mask, make manage move | media, Marquee, Matador, Maxim, MCXpress, Media Composer, MediaDock, MediaDock Shuttle, Media Fusion, Media Illusion, MediaLog, Media Reader, Media Recorder, MEDIArray, MediaShare, Meridien, MetaSync, MissionControl, NaturalMatch, Nearchive, NetReview, NewsCutter, Nitris, OMF, OMF Interchange, OMM, Open Media Framework, Open Media Management, ProEncode, Pro Tools, QuietDrive, Recti-Fi, RetroLoop, rS9, rS18, Sci-Fi, Softimage, Sound Designer II, SPACE, SPACEShift, SpectraMatte, SpectraGraph, Symphony, Trilligent, UnityRAID, Vari-Fi, Video Slave Driver, VideoSPACE, and Xdeck are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.

    iNEWS, iNEWS ControlAir, and Media Browse are trademarks of iNews, LLC.

    Kodak is a trademark of Eastman Kodak Company. Mac OS is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Windows is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.

    FootageAlien Images — Courtesy of Mark J. Norton. All Rights Reserved.Arri — Courtesy of Arri

    ™/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc.

    Bazaar Rugs — Courtesy of Randy Fayan. All Rights Reserved.Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS.Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.Eco Challenge British Columbia — Courtesy of Eco Challenge Lifestyles, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc.

  • 4

    It’s Shuttletime — Courtesy of BCP & Canadian Airlines. Nestlé Coffee Crisp — Courtesy of MacLaren McCann Canada. Saturn “Calvin Egg” — Courtesy of Cossette Communications. “Tigers: Tracking a Legend” — Courtesy of www.wildlifeworlds.com, Carol Amore, Executive Producer.WCAU Fire Story — Courtesy of NBC-10, Philadelphia, PA.Windhorse — Courtesy of Paul Wagner Productions.

    GOT FOOTAGE?

    Editors — Filmmakers — Special Effects Artists — Game Developers — Animators — Educators — Broadcasters — Content creators of every genre — Just finished an incredible project and want to share it with the world?

    Send us your reels and we may use your footage in our show reel or demo!*

    For a copy of our release and Avid’s mailing address, go to www.avid.com/footage.

    *Note: Avid cannot guarantee the use of materials submitted.

    Avid Effects Reference • 0130-06785-01 Rev. A • December 2004

  • Contents

    Using This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Symbols and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    If You Need Help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

    Accessing the Tutorial and Online Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

    How to Order Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

    Avid Educational Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

    Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    2D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    Global and Keyframeable Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

    Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

    Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

    AniMatte and Paint Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

    Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

    Mode for AniMatte and Paint Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

    Feathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

    Magic Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

    Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

    Aspect Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

    Avid Pan & Zoom Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

    Advanced. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

    Background for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

    Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

    Display for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

    Display Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

  • 6

    Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

    Other Options Button for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect . . . . . . . . . . 47

    Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

    Position for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

    Render Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

    Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

    Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

    Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

    Blowup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

    Blur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

    Border . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

    Color Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

    Luma Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

    Luma Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

    Luma Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

    Chroma Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

    Color Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

    Color Gain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

    Color Match . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

    Crop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

    FluidMotion Edit Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

    Display for FluidMotion Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

    Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

    Mode for FluidMotion Edit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

    Foreground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

    Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

    Illusion FX Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

    Background for Illusion FX Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

    Border for Illusion FX Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

    Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

  • 7

    Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

    Core. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

    Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

    Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

    Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

    Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

    Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

    Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

    Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

    Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

    Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

    Start Timecode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

    Key Control Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

    Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

    Secondary Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

    Spill Suppression. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

    Key Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

    Chroma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

    Matte Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

    Color Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

    Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

    Mosaic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

    Motion Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

    Freeze Frame Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

    Variable Speed and Strobe Motion Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

    Paint Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

    Position Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

    Position H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

    Position V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

    Scroll Position H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

  • 8

    Scroll Position V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

    PlasmaWipe Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

    Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

    Region Stabilize Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

    Auto Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

    Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

    Progressive Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

    Region of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

    Scaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

    Scratch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

    SpectraMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

    Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

    Key Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

    Matte Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

    Chroma Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

    Luma Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

    Matte Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

    Spill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

    Transition Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

    Transition Effect Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

    Transition Effect Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

    Plug-in Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

    2D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

    Blend Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

    Blend: Dip to Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

    Blend: Dissolve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

    Blend: Fade from Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

    Blend: Fade to Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

    Blend: Picture-in-Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

    Blend: Superimpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

  • 9

    Box Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

    Box Wipe: Bottom Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

    Box Wipe: Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

    Box Wipe: Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

    Box Wipe: Left Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

    Box Wipe: Right Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

    Box Wipe: Top Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

    Box Wipe: Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

    Box Wipe: Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

    Conceal Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

    Conceal: Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

    Conceal: Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

    Conceal: Bottom to Top. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

    Conceal: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

    Conceal: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

    Conceal: Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

    Conceal: Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

    Conceal: Top to Bottom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

    Edge Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

    Edge Wipe: Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

    Edge Wipe: Horizontal Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

    Edge Wipe: Lower Left Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

    Edge Wipe: Lower Right Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

    Edge Wipe: Upper Left Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

    Edge Wipe: Upper Right Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

    Edge Wipe: Vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

    Edge Wipe: Vertical Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

    Film Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

    Film: 1.66 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

    Film: 1.85 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

  • 10

    Film: 16:9 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

    Film: Anamorphic Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

    Film: Blowup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

    Film: Film Dissolve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

    Film: Film Fade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

    Film: Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

    Illusion FX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

    Illusion FX: Color Mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

    Illusion FX: Crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

    Illusion FX: Film Grain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

    Illusion FX: Flare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

    Illusion FX: FluidBlur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

    Illusion FX: FluidColorMap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

    Illusion FX: FluidMorph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

    Illusion FX: Iris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

    Illusion FX: Kaleidoscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

    Illusion FX: Lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

    Illusion FX: Melt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

    Illusion FX: Motion Blur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

    Illusion FX: Pagecurl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

    Illusion FX: Particle Blast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

    Illusion FX: Particle Orbit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

    Illusion FX: Particle Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

    Illusion FX: Pattern Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

    Illusion FX: Pinch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

    Illusion FX: Radial Blur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

    Illusion FX: Random Blend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

    Illusion FX: Ripple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

    Illusion FX: Rollup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

    Illusion FX: Shear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

  • 11

    Illusion FX: Sparkler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

    Illusion FX: Sphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

    Illusion FX: Swirl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

    Illusion FX: Timecode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

    Illusion FX: Twist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

    Illusion FX: Wave. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

    Image Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

    Image: Avid Pan & Zoom (AVX Plug-in Effect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

    Image: Blur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

    Image: Color Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

    Image: Color Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

    Image: Flip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

    Image: Flip-Flop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

    Image: Flop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

    Image: Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

    Image: Mosaic Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

    Image: Paint Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

    Image: Region Stabilize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

    Image: Resize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

    Image: Scratch Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

    Image: Submaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

    Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

    Key: AniMatte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

    Key: Chroma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

    Key: Luma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

    Key: Matte Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

    Key: RGB Keyer (AVX Plug-in Effect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

    Key: SpectraMatte Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

  • 12

    L-Conceal Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

    L-Conceal: Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

    L-Conceal: Bottom Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

    L-Conceal: Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

    L-Conceal: Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

    Matrix Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

    Matrix Wipe: Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

    Matrix Wipe: One-Way Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

    Matrix Wipe: Speckle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

    Matrix Wipe: Spiral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

    Matrix Wipe: Zig-Zag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

    Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256

    Motion Effect: Freeze Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256

    Motion Effect: Variable Speed and Strobe Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . 256

    Peel Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

    Peel: Bottom Left Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

    Peel: Bottom Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

    Peel: Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

    Peel: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

    Peel: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

    Peel: Top Left Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

    Peel: Top Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

    Peel: Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

    PlasmaWipe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

    Push Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

    Push: Bottom Left to Top Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

    Push: Bottom Right to Top Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

    Push: Bottom to Top. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

    Push: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

    Push: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

  • 13

    Push: Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

    Push: Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

    Push: Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

    Reformat Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

    Reformat: 14:9 Letterbox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

    Reformat: 16:9 Letterbox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

    Reformat: 4:3 Sidebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

    Reformat: Pan and Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

    Sawtooth Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

    Sawtooth Wipe: Horizontal Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

    Sawtooth Wipe: Horizontal Open Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

    Sawtooth Wipe: Vertical Open Sawtooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

    Sawtooth Wipe: Vertical Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

    Shape Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

    Shape Wipe: 4 Corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

    Shape Wipe: Center Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

    Shape Wipe: Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

    Shape Wipe: Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

    Shape Wipe: Diamond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

    Shape Wipe: Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

    Shape Wipe: Horizontal Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

    Shape Wipe: Horizontal Blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

    Shape Wipe: Vertical Blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

    Spin Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

    Spin: X Spin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

    Spin: Y Spin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

    Squeeze Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

    Squeeze: Bottom Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

    Squeeze: Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

    Squeeze: Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

  • 14

    Squeeze: Bottom to Top. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

    Squeeze: Centered Zoom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

    Squeeze: Horizontal Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

    Squeeze: Left Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

    Squeeze: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

    Squeeze: Right Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

    Squeeze: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

    Squeeze: Top Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

    Squeeze: Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

    Squeeze: Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

    Squeeze: Top to Bottom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

    Squeeze: Vertical Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

    Timewarp Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

    Timewarp: 0% To 100% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

    Timewarp: 100% To 0% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

    Timewarp: FluidFilm 2:3 Cadence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

    Timewarp: FluidFilm Progressive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

    Timewarp: Pulldown Insertion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

    Timewarp: Pulldown Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

    Timewarp: Reverse Motion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

    Timewarp: Speed Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

    Timewarp: Speed Bump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

    Timewarp: Timewarp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

    Timewarp: Trim to Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

    Title Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

    Title Effects: Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

    Title Effects: Rolling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

    Title Effects: Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

    Comparison of Similar Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

  • 15

    Chapter 2 3D Effects Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

    3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

    Global Versus Keyframeable Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

    The Hierarchy of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

    Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

    Axis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

    Background Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

    Border. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

    Corner Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

    Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

    Defocus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

    Erode/Expand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

    Foregnd (Foreground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

    Full Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

    Luma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

    Chroma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

    Highlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

    Highlight Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

    Lowlight Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

    Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

    Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

    Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

    Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

    Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

    Shadow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

    Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

    Skew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

    Spill Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

  • 16

    Spline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

    Tens. (Tension). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

    Cont. (Continuity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

    Difference Between Tension and Continuity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

    Bias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

    Adding a New Point to a Spline Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

    Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

    Target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

    Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

    3D Shape Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

    Page Fold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

    Page Fold Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

    Using the Page Turn Fast Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

    Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

    Ball Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

    Limitations to Ball Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368

    Slats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

    Xpress 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

    Xpress 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

    Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

  • Using This Guide

    This guide contains reference material for your Avid application’s effects capabilities. The information provided here builds on editing procedures described in the tutorial, the editing guide, and the input and output guide.

    It is a companion volume to the Avid Effects Guide, which contains a complete explanation of all the tools and techniques required to create, apply, and adjust various effects and graphics, including useful tips, shortcuts, and custom options.

    This guide is intended for all Avid editing application users, from beginning to advanced.

    n The documentation describes the features and hardware of all models. Therefore, your system might not contain certain features and hardware that are covered in the documentation.

  • Using This Guide

    18

    Symbols and Conventions

    Avid documentation uses the following symbols and conventions:

    Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action

    n A note provides important related information, reminders, recommendations, and strong suggestions.

    c A caution means that a specific action you take could cause harm to your computer or cause you to lose data.

    w A warning describes an action that could cause you physical harm. Follow the guidelines in this document or on the unit itself when handling electrical equipment.

    > This symbol indicates menu commands (and subcommands) in the order you select them. For example, File > Import means to open the File menu and then select the Import command.

    t This symbol indicates a single-step procedure. Multiple arrows in a list indicate that you perform one of the actions listed.

    Margin tips In the margin, you will find tips that help you perform tasks more easily and efficiently.

    Italic font Italic font is used to emphasize certain words and to indicate variables.

    Courier Bold font Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.

    Ctrl+key or mouse action Press and hold the first key while you press the last key or perform the mouse action. For example, Ctrl+drag.

  • If You Need Help

    19

    If You Need Help

    If you are having trouble using your Avid video editing application:

    1. Retry the action, carefully following the instructions given for that task in this guide. It is especially important to check each step of your workflow.

    2. Check for the latest information that might have become available after the documentation was published:

    - The ReadMe file is available in your Avid application folder. ReadMe files are also available from Help. You need Adobe® Reader® to view the ReadMe file.

    n Release notes and ReadMe files are also available on the Avid Knowledge Base.

    3. Check the documentation that came with your Avid application or your hardware for maintenance or hardware-related issues.

    4. Visit the online Knowledge Base at www.avid.com/onlinesupport. Online services are available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Search this online Knowledge Base to find answers, to view error messages, to access troubleshooting tips, to download updates, and to read/join online message-board discussions.

    5. For Technical Support, please call 800-800-AVID (800-800-2843).

    For Broadcast On-Air Sites and Call Letter Stations, call800-NEWSDNG (800-639-7364).

    http://www.avid.com/onlinesupport/

  • Using This Guide

    20

    Accessing the Tutorial and Online Library

    The Avid Media Composer Adrenaline HD Online Library and Tutorial CD-ROM contains a multimedia tutorial and all the product documentation in PDF format. Avid recommends the multimedia tutorial as your first resource for learning how to use your application. You can access the tutorial and the library from the Online Library and Tutorial CD-ROM or from the Help menu.

    The Online Library includes a Master Glossary of all specialized terminology used in the documentation for Avid products.

    n You need Adobe Reader installed to view the documentation online. You can download the latest version of Acrobat Reader from the Adobe Web site. The effects reference guide requires Apple’s QuickTime® application to view the QuickTime movies. You can download the latest version of QuickTime from the Apple® Web site.

    To access the tutorial and online library from the Online Library CD-ROM:

    1. Insert the Avid Media Composer Adrenaline HD Online Library and Tutorial CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive.

    2. Double-click the Mainmenu file.

    To access the online library and tutorial from the Help:

    1. Insert the Avid Media Composer Adrenaline HD Online Library and Tutorial CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive.

    2. In your Avid application, select Help > Online Library & Tutorial.

    How to Order Documentation

    To order additional copies of this documentation from within the United States, call Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843). If you are placing an order from outside the United States, contact your local Avid representative.

  • Avid Educational Services

    21

    Avid Educational Services

    For information on courses/schedules, training centers, certifications, courseware, and books, please visit www.avid.com/training or call Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843).

    http://www.avid.com/training/

  • Using This Guide

    22

  • Chapter 12D Effects Reference

    This chapter describes all 2D effects parameters and then summarizes all 2D effects in alphabetical order within each effect category. For information on effects editing, see “Basics of Effects Editing” in the Help.

    • 2D Effects Parameters

    • 2D Effects

    • Comparison of Similar Effects

    2D Effects Parameters

    This section provides a general description of all 2D parameters, in alphabetical order. Some parameters have corresponding 3D versions. The 3D versions are described in the chapter “3D Effects Reference” on page 323.

    Effect parameters are grouped in the following categories:

    • Acceleration

    Also see the 3D version, “Acceleration” on page 327.

    • Actions

    • AniMatte and Paint Effect Parameters

    • Aspect Ratios

    • Avid Pan & Zoom Parameters

    • Background

    Also see the 3D version, “Background Color” on page 329.

    • Blowup

    • Blur

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    24

    • Border

    Also see the 3D version, “Border” on page 330.

    • Color Effect Parameters

    • Color Match

    • Crop

    Also see the 3D version, “Crop” on page 333.

    • FluidMotion Edit Parameters

    • Foreground

    Also see the 3D version, “Foregnd (Foreground)” on page 337.

    • Grid

    • Illusion FX Parameters

    • Key Control Parameters

    Also see the 3D versions, “Full Key” on page 337, “Luma Key” on page 338, and “Chroma Key” on page 340.

    Also see “SpectraMatte Effect” on page 148.

    • Matrix

    • Mosaic

    • Motion Effect Parameters

    • Position Parameters

    Also see the 3D version, “Position” on page 347.

    • Profile

    Also see the 3D version, “Profile” on page 348.

    • PlasmaWipe Effects

    • Region Stabilize Parameters

    • Scaling

    Also see the 3D version, “Scaling” on page 350.

    • Scratch

    • SpectraMatte Effect

    • Transition Parameters

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    25

    n For an explanation of how to change a parameter, see “Using the Effect Editor” in the Help.

    Global and Keyframeable Parameters

    Effects parameters are divided into two logical groups:

    • Global

    Changes apply to all keyframes. When you change a global parameter, the Avid application automatically sets the value for all keyframes in the effect.

    • Keyframeable

    Changes can be applied to individual keyframes. You can use keyframe parameters to alter an effect over time.

    This distinction is noted for each parameter.

    Acceleration

    Parameter type: Global

    Acceleration adjusts the effect’s speed over time by having the effect ease in and ease out of every keyframe. This gives the effect a more natural appearance.

    c Acceleration is not recommended for rolls or other titles with vertical motion, due to anti-aliasing effects, which cause flicker.

    The overall speed of an effect is determined by the duration of the effect, which is determined by the length of the clip in the sequence. If you want to slow down or speed up the movement of an effect, you will need to change the length of your effect or use add edits to limit the portion of the clip affected by the effect.

    n Also see the 3D version, “Acceleration” on page 327.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    26

    Actions

    Parameter type: Global

    The Actions parameter allows you to control certain aspects of the Pan and Scan effect. The following table describes the Actions parameters.

    Actions Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Establish Origin Saves the current Scaling and Position values as a customized default setting. For more information, see “Setting an Origin in the Pan and Scan Effect” in the Help.

    Subdivide Effect Divides a Pan and Scan effect into a series of segments based on the segment boundaries on the video tracks below the Pan and Scan track. For more information, see “Subdividing the Pan and Scan Effect” in the Help.

    Reset to Origin Resets the Scaling and Position values to the current customized Origin values. If you have not established an origin, Reset to Origin resets the values to the default values for the current Target aspect ratio. For more information, see “Setting an Origin in the Pan and Scan Effect” in the Help.

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    27

    AniMatte and Paint Effect Parameters

    Most of the effect parameters used for Intraframe™ editing are available for both the AniMatte™ effect and the Paint Effect. The following sections describe the parameters that they have in common, while indicating those that function differently, depending upon whether you are using the AniMatte or Paint Effect.

    n The Acceleration and Foreground parameters function similarly for Intraframe editing effects as they do for other effects. For more information, see “Acceleration” on page 25 and “Foreground” on page 70.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    28

    Color

    Parameter type: Global

    The Color parameter is available only for the Paint Effect. Use the sliders in the Color parameter category in conjunction with one of the Paint Effect modes to colorize your selection.

    Mode for AniMatte and Paint Effect

    Parameter type: Global

    Central to the Intraframe editing process, Mode parameters and options affect the overall nature of the Intraframe editing you perform using either the AniMatte effect or the Paint Effect.

    The following table describes the Mode parameters for the AniMatte effect and the Paint Effect. A Mode parameter is also available in FluidMotion™ Edit and is described in “Mode for FluidMotion Edit” on page 68.

    Fast Menu button

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    29

    AniMatte Effect and Paint Effect Mode Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Fast Menu button

    The Fast menu provides different mode options for Intraframe editing with either the AniMatte effect or the Paint Effect:

    • For AniMatte effect modes, see “AniMatte Modes” on page 30.

    • For Paint Effect modes, see “Paint Effect Modes” on page 30.

    Opac. (opacity) Opacity refers to the transparency level of:

    • A painted object created with the Paint Effect

    • The image within the border of a matte or wipe created with the AniMatte effect

    For the Paint Effect, a level of 0 makes a painted object completely transparent while a level of 100 makes an object completely opaque.

    For the AniMatte effect, a level of 0 makes a keyed image completely transparent while a level of 100 makes a keyed image completely opaque.

    Object Visible The Object Visible button in the Mode parameter category enables you to add a keyframe to a segment or transition and have a painted object or matte suddenly “pop” onto the screen at the position marked by the keyframe. You must have at least three keyframes to create this effect.

    Hor (horizontal) The Hor slider is available for several of the Paint Effect modes. When used with the Clone and Scratch Removal modes, the Hor slider controls the horizontal position of the painted object in the frame relative to its original position. When used with the Mosaic, Blur, and Unsharp Mask modes, the Hor slider controls the extent of the tiling, blurring, or sharpening effect in the horizontal direction.

    Vert (vertical) The Vert slider is available for several of the Paint Effect modes. When used with the Clone and Scratch Removal modes, the Vert slider controls the vertical position of the painted object in the frame relative to its original position. When used with the Mosaic, Blur, and Unsharp Mask modes, the Vert slider controls the extent of the tiling, blurring, or sharpening effect in the vertical direction.

    Amt (amount) The Amt slider is available for the Darken and Lighten modes. Use the Amt slider to control the extent of the darkening or lightening effect.

    Angle The Angle slider is available for the Gradient and Emboss modes. Use the Angle slider to control the direction of the gradient or the extrusion effect.

    Frame/Field Controls which frame or field is used as the source for clean replacement material when you are working in Scratch Removal mode. For more information, see “Scratch” on page 146.

    Offset Fast menu

    Defines the position from which the Frame or Field parameter is measured when you are working in Scratch Removal mode. For more information, see “Scratch” on page 146.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    30

    AniMatte Modes

    The following table describes the two basic modes for Intraframe editing with the AniMatte effect.

    Paint Effect Modes

    The Paint Effect provides modes that you can use to paint with a variety of styles. When you click a painting tool for the first time, the default setting is Solid mode, which enables you to paint an opaque object on the video background with a brush stroke. The following table describes the Paint Effect modes.

    n The illustrations show the same image in every case. This enables you to compare the different modes easily but does not necessarily illustrate the most common use of each mode.

    n If you are reading a hardcopy version of this document, you might find it useful to view the color images in the Help or in the online version of this document on the online library disk.

    AniMatte Modes

    Mode Description

    Key In Displays the image on the higher track (foreground) within the matte selection while revealing the image on the lower track (background) outside the matte selection for two-track video effects; displays the incoming segment within the matte selection for single-track matte wipes.

    Key Out Displays the image on the lower track (background) within the matte selection while revealing the image on the higher track (foreground) outside the matte selection for two-track video effects; displays the outgoing segment within the matte selection for single-track matte wipes.

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    31

    Paint Effect Modes

    Mode Description Illustration

    Solid Applies paint as a solid color superimposed on the video background.

    The illustration shows Solid mode with Opacity set to 75%.

    Erase Removes paint from a frame. Can also be used to invert the key in an AniMatte effect.

    The illustration shows a rectangular object in Erase mode that removes paint from the oval object beneath it.

    Outline Creates an outline that is useful for tracing images in a frame.

    Clone Duplicates an area from a frame and applies it to another area of the frame.

    The illustration shows an oval object in Clone mode. The oval has been moved from higher in the image, taking an area of the upper part of the image with it.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    32

    Colorize Tints the selected area with the color currently selected in the Color parameter category.

    Hue Changes the hue in a selected area to the hue currently set with the Hue slider in the Color parameter category without affecting the saturation and luminance levels.

    Saturation Changes the saturation in a selected area to the saturation level currently set with the Sat slider in the Color parameter category without affecting the luminance levels and the hue.

    Luminance Changes the luminance in a selected area to the luminance level currently set with the Lum slider in the Color parameter category without affecting the saturation levels and hue.

    Paint Effect Modes (Continued)

    Mode Description Illustration

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    33

    Darken Only Reduces the luminance levels in a selected area only if the result would be darker than the background color.

    In the illustration, the light areas have been darkened in the selected oval while darker areas of the trees remain unaltered.

    Lighten Only Increases the luminance levels in a selected area only if the result would be lighter than the background color.

    The illustration shows the reverse of the effect seen for Darken Only. Dark areas in the selected oval have been lightened while light areas, mainly the dirt roads, remain unaltered.

    Darken Reduces the luminance levels in a selected area by the amount specified using the Amount slider.

    In the illustration, luminance in the selected oval is reduced by 50.

    Lighten Increases the luminance levels in a selected area by the amount specified using the Amount slider.

    In the illustration, luminance in the selected oval is increased by 50.

    Paint Effect Modes (Continued)

    Mode Description Illustration

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    34

    Add Adds more of the color value currently selected in the Color parameter category to the colors in a selected area.

    Subtract Removes the color value currently selected in the Color parameter category from the color in a selected area.

    Invert Inverts the RGB values of the colors in a selected area.

    Mosaic Applies a tile effect to a selected area with horizontal and vertical controls. This is useful for distorting or disguising part of an image.

    Paint Effect Modes (Continued)

    Mode Description Illustration

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    35

    Blur Blurs a selected area with horizontal and vertical controls. This is useful for distorting or disguising part of an image.

    Median Takes the nine values surrounding each pixel, ranks them, and replaces the pixel with the value in the middle. This results in a slight softening effect. Median filters are often used to remove noise from an image.

    Unsharp Mask Sharpens a selected area of an image to create more defined edges with horizontal and vertical controls.

    Gradient Dissipates the paint in a gradient. Use the Angle slider to establish the direction of dissipation; 100% of the currently selected color appears at one end of the gradient, 0% at the other end.

    Paint Effect Modes (Continued)

    Mode Description Illustration

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    36

    Emboss Creates a three-dimensional extrusion effect in a selected area. You can adjust the direction of the extrusion with the Angle slider.

    Scratch Removal

    Replaces scratched or otherwise flawed areas of a frame with clean material from a nearby source.

    For more information, see “Scratch Removal” in the Help.

    Color Adjust Adjusts the brightness, contrast, hue, and saturation of the selected area. Inverts the chroma and luma values of the selected area. For more information, see “Luma Adjust” on page 56 and “Chroma Adjust” on page 60.

    Luma Range Adjusts the range of brightness from black to white and the position of the midtone point with respect to the white and black points. For more information, see “Color Effect Parameters” on page 56.

    Luma Clip Determines the levels at which the application limits the brightness or darkness in the selected area. For more information, see “Color Effect Parameters” on page 56.

    Color Style Adjusts the selected area to create posterization and solarization effects. For more information, see “Color Effect Parameters” on page 56.

    Color Gain Provides individual adjustments of the three color channels (red, green, and blue). For more information, see “Color Effect Parameters” on page 56.

    Paint Effect Modes (Continued)

    Mode Description Illustration

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    37

    Feathering

    Parameter type: Keyframeable

    Feathering adds soft edges to a painted object or a matte key. Adding a soft edge can make a composited object look more natural against the background. The following table describes the Feathering parameters.

    Color Match This parameter category provides the same Color Match control that appears in the Color Correction tool. The Color Match control allows you to adjust the color automatically in the selected area, based on selected input and output color values.

    Click the Enable Color Match button to activate the color match for the selected area.

    Click the Use NaturalMatch button to enable the NaturalMatch feature.

    For more information on the Color Match control and the NaturalMatch™ feature, see “Using the Color Match Control” in the Help.

    Paint Effect Modes (Continued)

    Mode Description Illustration

    Feathering Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Bias Increases control over the dissipation of pixels around the edges of a painted object or matte. Adjusting bias is especially effective when you trace an element on the screen with the Paint Effect.

    A Bias setting of 0 feathers pixels starting at the outside edge; a setting of 50 starts feathering at the center portion of the edge; and a setting of 100 starts feathering at the inner portion of the edge. The default setting for Bias is 50.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    38

    Magic Mask

    Parameter type: Keyframeable

    Magic Mask™ enables you to apply effects across a series of frames, using the chroma and luma values as the criteria for edge detection. After you use Magic Mask to pick a color with the eyedropper for either an AniMatte effect or a Paint Effect, you can adjust the Hue, Sat, and Lum sliders to fine-tune the color selection. The following table describes the Magic Mask parameters.

    n When using the Paint Effect, keep in mind that the Hue, Sat, and Lum sliders in the Magic Mask parameter category enable you to refine the color you select from the video background. Use the sliders in the Color parameter category in conjunction with one of the Paint Effect modes to colorize your selection.

    Hor (horizontal) and Vert (vertical)

    Enables you to select the dominant direction in which feathering of an object or matte appears.

    Increasing the horizontal parameter extends feathering in both the positive and negative directions along the X axis (right to left and left to right on the screen). The range is 0 to 255 pixels.

    Increasing the vertical parameter extends feathering in both the positive and negative directions along the Y axis (upward and downward on the screen). The range is 0 to 255 pixels.

    Fixed Aspect Gangs the Hor and Vert sliders together. When you drag one of the sliders, the other slider moves in unison with the first slider. When you enable the Fixed Aspect option, horizontal is the dominant direction.

    Anti-alias Decreases the jagged appearance of a selected object’s edges. Use anti-aliasing in combination with feathering to improve the appearance of an object’s edges.

    Feathering Parameters (Continued)

    Parameter Description

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    39

    Magic Mask Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Hue Affects the tint of the color selection. The tint refers to the name commonly associated with a color, such as red, green, or blue. The slider values range from 0 to 255.

    Sat (saturation) Affects the purity or intensity of the color selection. The color gray has no saturation at all; a fully saturated color produces the most intense representation of that color. The slider values range from 0 to 255.

    Lum (luminance) Affects the brightness of the color selection. The color black has 0 brightness. The slider values range from 0 to 255.

    Gain When you are using the AniMatte effect, Gain increases or decreases the effect of Magic Mask on pixels that are contiguous to your color selection within the borders of a matte key. Gain applies color correction to pixels that fall within the specified color range, or tolerance, of the color you pick with the eyedropper. The tolerance you adjust with the Gain slider is relative to the RGB values of the color you picked.

    When you are using the Paint Effect, Gain increases or decreases the range of pixels surrounding the color you pick that Magic Mask will enable you to modify in conjunction with your selected paint mode. Gain includes or excludes pixels surrounding the color you pick that falls within a specified color range, or tolerance. The tolerance you adjust with the Gain slider is relative to the RGB values of the color you picked.

    Decreasing the Gain value lessens the color range and includes fewer pixels contiguous to the matte key or color selection. Increasing the gain expands the range and includes more pixels surrounding the matte key or color selection.

    Soft (softness) Increases or decreases the amount of softness applied to a color selection and contiguous pixels that fall within a specified tolerance. The tolerance you adjust with the Soft slider is relative to the RGB values of the color picked in the selection. The range is from 0 to 63.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    40

    Brush

    Parameter type: Global

    The Brush parameters enable you to define the shape, size, and softness of the brush for creating brush strokes on an image. Additionally, you can customize the shape and rotate the head of the Brush tool to create a variety of new effects. The following table describes the Brush parameters.

    n The parameters in the Brush category apply only to the Brush tool.

    Brush Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Path Controls the percentage of paint or the matte that is visible from the initial point of pressure to the completion of the brush stroke. Path values range from 0 (no paint visible) to 100 (entire stroke visible).

    Unlike other Paint Effect parameters, you can adjust Path only after you finish painting.

    Soft (softness) Adjusts the softness of the brush head. Softness ranges from a value of 0 (hard center) to 100 (softest overall head).

    Size Adjusts the size of the brush head. Size is measured in terms of pixel width. The widths range from 0 to 100 pixels.

    Shape buttons Clicking one of the Shape buttons changes the brush head to the new shape.

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    41

    Aspect Ratios

    Parameter type: Global

    The Aspect Ratios parameter sets the Source and Target aspect ratios for a Pan and Scan effect or a Reformat effect. For more information, see “Selecting the Source and Target Aspect Ratios” in the Help.

    The following table describes the Aspect Ratios parameters.

    Spin Enables you to rotate the brush head 360 degrees in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions. The range of clockwise rotation is from 0 to –360 degrees, and the range of counterclockwise rotation is from 0 to 360 degrees. The default position for the brush head in the Brush Preview window is 0.

    Brush Parameters (Continued)

    Parameter Description

    Aspect Ratios Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Source Fast Menu button Specifies the aspect ratio of the source media. Supported source aspect ratios are:

    • 1.33 (4:3)

    • 1.66

    • 1.78 (16:9)

    • 1.85

    • 2.35

    • 15:9 anamorphic

    • 16:9 anamorphic

    Target Fast Menu button Specifies the aspect ratio to which Pan and Scan will conform the media. Supported target aspect ratios are:

    • 1.33 (4:3)

    • 16:9 anamorphic

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    42

    Avid Pan & Zoom Parameters

    This section describes the parameter categories available for the Avid Pan & Zoom AVX™ plug-in effect.

    Advanced

    Parameter type: Global

    The Advanced parameter category provides controls for the rare case in which an image for Avid Pan & Zoom comes from a video source. The following table describes the Advanced parameters.

    Advanced Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Source Has Square Pixels

    When selected, the Avid Pan & Zoom effect produces rectangular pixels. This is the default.

    When deselected, the effect makes no changes to pixel shape.

    For more information, see “Adjusting for Source Image Pixel Shape and Color Levels” in the Help.

    Levels Click the Fast Menu button to select how the effect treats the color levels in the image.

    • RGB Used for images with a black level of 0 and a white level of 255. Most images you import (except those from a video source) use these values. The effect maps colors in the source image to video black and white levels, which are 16 and 235 respectively.

    RGB is the default Level setting.

    • 601 Used for images from a video source, where the black level is 16 and the white level is 235. 601 refers to the ITU-R-601 standard for video black and white levels.

    When selected, the effect makes no adjustment to color levels.

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    43

    Background for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect

    Parameter type: Global

    The following table describes the Background parameters.

    Other Options buttonBackground Fast Menu button

    Background Parameters for Avid Pan & Zoom

    Parameter Description

    Background Fast Menu button

    Click to select what the effect uses outside the field of view if your image does not fill the entire screen.

    • Color Select a background color using one of the following methods:

    t Manipulate the RGB sliders directly, or use the numeric keypad to enter values.

    t Click the Other Options button to use the Windows Color dialog box.

    t Click the Color Preview window, and use the eyedropper.

    For more information, see “Adjusting a Color Parameter” in the Help.

    • Video Uses the video from the segment upon which you placed the Avid Pan & Zoom effect.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    44

    Cache

    Parameter type: Global

    The Cache Fast menu gives you control over the amount of memory used to store your images for playback.

    n A full resolution image is always used for rendering.

    The following table describes the Cache Fast menu options.

    Cache Fast Menu Options

    Option or Action Description

    Video Resolution Stores the resized source image at 720 x 480 pixels, using about 1 MB per image. Use if you have many images in your sequence and you need to limit how much memory they occupy.

    Image Resolution Stores the resized source image at its original resolution. The amount of memory used varies with the size of the image.

    Multi-Resolution Stores several versions of the image: original image resolution, half resolution, quarter resolution, and so on, for eight versions of the image, which results in higher quality real-time preview and faster rendering. Uses about twice the memory of Image Resolution.

    Free Current Cache Frees all memory used for image storage and then reverts to Image Resolution. Select to free up memory after you have rendered the clip.

    Cache All Acts as a global switch that sets the same Cache parameter for all instances of the effect in a sequence.

    Free All Caches Free the caches for all instances of the plug-in in that sequence.

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    45

    Display for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect

    Parameter type: Global

    The Display Fast menu lets you choose how you view the image as you work on it.

    The following table describes the Display Fast menu options.

    For more information, see “Viewing the Image While You Work” in the Help.

    Display Options

    Parameter type: Global

    Show Action Safe selects or deselects the display of the safe action area. When Show Action Safe is selected, the safe action area appears as a rectangle superimposed on the field of view.

    For more information, see “Viewing the Image While You Work” in the Help.

    Display Fast Menu Options

    Option Description

    Source Shows you the entire image scaled to fit inside the Effect Preview monitor. Use Source as you draft the effect.

    Target Shows you the results of your pan and zoom settings. Use Target for previewing your moves.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    46

    Filtering

    Parameter type: Global

    Filtering controls the method by which the effect renders, and it determines the quality of the rendered result. The filtering options allow you to trade off the clarity or sharpness of the resized image and the speed at which the effect renders.

    The following table describes the Filtering Fast menu options. It ranks the Filtering options from fastest render and lowest quality image to slowest render and highest quality image. For more information, see “Options for Rendering the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect” in the Help.

    Filtering Fast Menu Options

    Option Description

    Real-Time Renders most quickly but creates a draft-quality image.

    n The application uses Real-Time filtering during uncompressed play.

    Triangle Creates fairly soft images.

    Quadratic Creates slightly sharper images than Triangle filtering.

    Cubic Creates sharper images than Quadratic filtering although still fairly soft.

    B-Spline Catmull Creates results similar to Cubic filtering when you zoom out (shrink the image) by a large amount. Creates a sharper image than Cubic filtering when you:

    • Stay close to the original size of the image (little zooming in or zooming out).

    • Zoom in past the source image resolution.

    Gaussian Creates an image that is relatively soft but sharper than B-Spline Catmull.

    Avid High Qual Creates sharp images when you zoom out.

    Avid Ultra Qual Creates extremely sharp images when you zoom out, but has the longest rendering time.

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    47

    Other Options Button for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect

    Parameter type: Global

    The Other Options button opens a file selection dialog box. Use it to specify the image file for the Pan & Zoom effect. For more information, see “Applying the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect” in the Help.

    n If you move an image file after you reference it in the effect, the image is no longer accessible to the effect. The next time you open the effect a dialog box opens asking you to locate the file.

    Path

    Parameter type: Global

    The Path Fast menu selects the interpolation option for Position parameter changes at keyframes. For more information, see “Setting the Path Parameter” in the Help.

    The following table describes the Path Fast menu options.

    Other Options button

    Path Fast Menu Options

    Option Description

    Linear Creates straight-line changes from one keyframe to the next.

    Spline Smooths out changes at keyframes to create a more natural movement. The effect calculates a Spline path so that it is smooth through all points. If you move a point the effect recalculates the entire path.

    n If you combine a Spline path with Constant velocity, when you move a keyframe, the path recalculation might result in a change to the velocity of the effect. For more information, see “Velocity” on page 49.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    48

    Position for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect

    Parameter type: Keyframeable

    You control pan either by using the X and Y Position parameters or by dragging the field of view across the source image.

    The Position parameters refer to the center of the field of view. A Position of 0, 0 centers the field of view over the center of the image.

    For more information, see “Adjusting the Field of View” in the Help.

    Render Mode

    Parameter type: Global

    If you are working in a progressive project, (for example, 23.976p, 24p, or 25p), click the Progressive check box in the Render Mode parameter category. Selecting this option creates a smoother animation when using progressive frames. For more information, see “Options for Rendering the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect” in the Help.

    Size

    Parameter type: Keyframeable

    The Size parameter category contains the Zoom Factor slider. This slider controls how far you zoom into or out from the source image.

    The Zoom Factor ranges from 0.1 to 20. At 0.1, the application scales down the image to one-tenth the original. At 1, the application applies no magnification to the source image. At 20, the application scales up the image 20 times — that is, by 2000 percent.

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    49

    The larger the Zoom Factor, the smaller the field of view rectangle appears when you use Source mode.

    For more information, see “Adjusting the Field of View” in the Help.

    Velocity

    Parameter type: Keyframeable

    The Avid Pan & Zoom effect uses Velocity In and Velocity Out at each keyframe to modify apparent camera speed as it pans across the image between keyframes. It modifies changes in the Zoom Factor setting in the same way.

    For more information, see “Using Velocity In and Velocity Out” in the Help.

    Velocity Parameter Options

    Parameter Description

    Velocity In Controls the rate of movement from the selected keyframe to the midpoint between the selected keyframe and the next keyframe; that is, the first half of the time between keyframes.

    • Linear Makes no modification to the pan and zoom movement. This results in apparent camera movement that begins immediately with no ease in.

    • Constant Does not use the keyframe’s Position parameters to calculate the speed of the effect. However, the effect still uses the keyframe’s Position parameters to determine the path of the effect (the pan) and the keyframe’s Zoom Factor to calculate the zoom between the selected keyframe and the next keyframe. For more information on using the Constant option, see “Creating a Path with Constant Velocity” in the Help.

    When you select Constant for Velocity In, the effect automatically selects Constant for Velocity Out, and vice versa.

    • Ease In Modifies movement by providing a slight acceleration at the beginning of the time between the selected keyframe and the next keyframe. To ease in and ease out of the entire effect, see “Creating a Simple Ease In and Ease Out” in the Help.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    50

    Velocity Out Controls the rate of movement from the midpoint between the selected keyframe and the next keyframe to the next keyframe; that is, the second half of the time between keyframes.

    • Linear Makes no modification to the pan and zoom movement for the second half of the time between the selected keyframe and the next keyframe. This results in parameters that change at a constant rate up to the next keyframe.

    • Ease Out Modifies the pan and zoom movement by providing a slight deceleration into the next keyframe. To ease in and ease out of the entire effect, see “Creating a Simple Ease In and Ease Out” in the Help.

    • Constant Does not use the keyframe’s Position parameters to calculate the speed of the effect. However, the effect still uses the keyframe’s Position parameters in determining the path of the effect (the pan) and the keyframe’s Zoom Factor to calculate the zoom between the selected keyframe and the next keyframe. For more information on using the Constant option, see “Creating a Path with Constant Velocity” in the Help.

    When you select Constant for Velocity Out, the effect automatically selects Constant for Velocity In, and vice versa.

    • Hold At the midpoint between the selected keyframe and the next keyframe, the image freezes (pan and zoom movement stop). Movement resumes at the next keyframe. The effect disregards the Velocity In value of the next keyframe.

    If you have Background set to Video, the background continues to update.

    Velocity Parameter Options (Continued)

    Parameter Description

  • 2D Effects Parameters

    51

    Background

    Parameter type: Global

    The Background parameter sets the color for the background in effects that display a background. For example, the background parameters determine the color to be used in a Fade to Color effect, a Fade from Color effect, or a Dip to Color effect.

    n Also see the 3D version, “Background Color” on page 329.

    The following table describes the Background parameters available in most effects. The Background parameter categories for the Avid Pan & Zoom effect and for the Illusion FX Pattern Generator effect have different parameters that are described in “Background for the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect” on page 43 and “Background for Illusion FX Effects” on page 74.

    Background Parameters

    Parameter Description

    Other Options button Opens the Windows Color dialog box for precise color selection. For more information, see “Using the Windows Color Dialog Box” in the Help.

    Hue Identifies the background color. The Hue parameter is measured as values on a color wheel ranging from 0 to 255. The start (0) and ending (255) values are both red.

    Sat (saturation) Specifies the amount or intensity of the color. Values range from 0 to 255, where 0 is no chrominance and 255 is a fully saturated color.

    Lum (luminance) Specifies the brightness of the color. Values range from 0 to 255, where 0 is black and 255 is full brightness or white.

  • Chapter 1 2D Effects Reference

    52

    Blowup

    Parameter type: Keyframeable

    The Blowup effect uses the parameters shown in the following table to set the effect’s position and size.

    n The background color for the Blowup effect remains black unless you promote the effect to 3D and use the Background parameters to select another color. For more information, see “Background Color” on page 329 and “Promoting 2D Effects to 3D Effec