AWA Vocabulary spanish xmas

8/12/2019 AWA Vocabulary spanish xmas

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OCR 2010

Vocabulary List

General and Topic Areas 1 to 5

GCSE SpanishOCR GCSE in Spanish: J732

OCR GCSE (Short Course) in Spanish Spoken Language: J032

OCR GCSE (Short Course) in Spanish Written Language: J132

This Vocabulary List is designed to accompany the OCR GCSE Spanish Specification for teachingfrom September 2009


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Contents

Contents 2

Spanish GCSE Vocabulary List 3

Spanish Vocabulary List General 5

Topic Area 1 Home and local area 10

Life in the home; friends and relationships 10

Local area, facilities and getting around 19

Topic Area 2 Health and sport 24

Sport, outdoor pursuits and healthy lifestyle 24

Food and drink as aspects of culture and health 27

Topic Area 3 Leisure and entertainment (includes online) 32

Socialising, special occasions and festivals 32

TV, films and music 34

Topic Area 4 Travel and the wider world 38

Holidays and exchanges 38

Environmental, cultural and social issues 40

Topic Area 5 Education and work 44

School life in the UK and in the target language country or community 44

Work experience, future study and jobs, working abroad. 46

Page 2 of 48 GCSE Spanish General Vocabulary List OCR 2009


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Spanish Vocabulary List General

Spanish GCSE Vocabulary List

This vocabulary list will be a valuable guide for teachers when planning their teaching and learning

programmes and preparing candidates for the assessment. Please note that this list should not beseen as a self-study aid, as only brief meanings have been given and candidates may need helpfrom their teacher/tutor to interpret some items correctly.

Foundation Tier:Assessment tasks for Foundation Tier Listening and Reading will be based onmaterial in this vocabulary list. The assessments will contain some unfamiliar vocabulary but thiswill not be tested.

Higher Tier:Assessment tasks for Higher Tier Listening and Reading will be based on material inboth the Foundation and Higher Tier lists. Assessments will contain some unfamiliar vocabulary,

and some of this will be tested, since the national subject criteria require candidates to use a rangeof techniques to deduce meaning.

Speaking and Writing

In Controlled Assessment tasks, candidates may use vocabulary from the Foundation and Higher

tier lists but can also use vocabulary that specifically suits the tasks they choose to do and theirown personal interests.

Prior knowledge

It is expected that candidates will be already familiar with the following:

Numbers (ordinal and cardinal)

Days of the week, months of the year and seasons

Towns, countries and nationalities

Feminine and plural forms of the words listed

Prefixes and suffixes of words already listed

Target-language words used in English

English words used in the target language.

Grammatical items and structures figuring in Appendix B in the Specification (e.g.conjunctions, prepositions, both simple and compound, reflexives, common adverbs and

adverbial phrases, etc.)

Straightforward and common cognates

Please note that some easily recognisable cognates may not be present in this list; however,others have been presented as a help to teachers and candidates. Cognates included in this list

are those that are written similarly to their English counterparts, but pronounced in a markedlydifferent way.

GCSE Spanish General Vocabulary List Page 3 of 48 OCR 2009


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At Higher tier, candidates should know how to interpret suffixes as linguistic markers showingrelationships between different parts of speech and have an awareness of the function of prefixes

to modify the meaning of the root: e.g.

rserver rservation place rserve

bernachten bernachtung

producir reducir introducir


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igual (me da -) I don't careincluido includedincluso evenjuntos/as togetherjusto fairlstima (qu lstima!) shame (what a shame!)Le saluda atentamente yours faithfully/ yours sincerelyms more

medio half; averagemejor bettermenos lessmismo samemitad a halfmixto mixedmoderado moderatemucho/a; muchos/as a lot/ much; manymuy verynada (de ) nothing (Don't mention it)nadie no-one / nobodynecesario necessarynecesitar to needno no / notno (me) importa (it) doesn't matter (I'm not bothered)normalmente usuallynuevo newnmero numbero orocasin; (de ) occasion / opportunity; second-handotra vez againotro other / anotherpara for; in order to

Perdn! I'm sorry!pero butpoco (un poco) little (a little)poder to be able topor for; because ofpor ciento per centpor desgracia unfortunatelypor favor please; Excuse mepor todas partes everywhereporque becauseque thatQu tal?; ( el film?) How are you?; (How is/was the film?)

qu tipo de ? what kind of?quizs perhapsrpido quick(ly)recordar to rememberreducir to reducesalvo except forsegundo secondseguro certain(ly) / sure / definite(ly)ser to besi ifs yessi no otherwise

sin withoutsobre envelopesobre todo particularlysolamente only



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temprano earlyvez (a veces / una vez ms) time (sometimes / once more)

Higher

...simo (dificilsimo) very (very difficult)adems besidesadrede deliberately

aadir to addapenas scarcely/ hardlyapoyarse to leanapresurarse to hurryaumentar to increaseaunque although; even though; even ifautntico genuine; realcasualidad, por chance, bycomo mximo at mostcon fluidez fluentlydar las gracias a to thankde verdad indeedempujar to pushen cuanto as soon asen total altogetheren vano in vainen vez de instead ofencantar to delightes decir that's to sayfrecuentemente frequentlylento slowmientras whilemismo (with noun/pronoun) -self, e.g. himself

moderado moderateno obstante however / neverthelesso o either or parecido similarpertenecer to belongpesar de, a despitepor casualidad (by) chancepor consiguiente as a resultpor eso / esto therefore, sopuesto que since, becausesi whethersin embargo nevertheless

sino but (following a previous negative)tampoco not eitherverdad, de indeed


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Topic Area 1 Home and local area


Life in the home; friends and relationships

Foundation

abajo down (-wards/ -stairs)arriba up (-wards, -stairs)atrs back (-wards)bajar to go down (-wards); to get off

(transport)delante (de) in front (of)dentro (de) insidedetrs (de) behind; at the backfondo (al) (at/to the) end/ bottomfuera outsidelado sidepor all over theresubir to go up (-wards); to get on (transport)

burro donkeycaballo (montar a) horse (to ride)cabra goatcerdo pigcobayo guinea pigconejo rabbitculebra snakedar de comer a to feed (pets)

gallina hengato catoveja sheeppjaro birdpato duckpavo turkeyperiquito budgerigarperro dogpez de colores goldfishratn mousesalvaje wildtortuga tortoise

vaca cow

abrigo coatanillo ringbaador swimsuitbarba beardblusa blousebolsa/o bagbolsillo pocketbotas bootsbotn buttonbragas panties

bufanda scarfcalcetn sockcalzoncillos underpantscamisa shirt



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camiseta tee-shirtcasco helmetceido tightchaqueta jacketcinturn beltcollar necklacecorbata tiefalda skirt

gafas (de sol) glasses (sun -)gorra capguante gloveimpermeable raincoatjersey pulloverjogging tracksuitjoya; joyero jewel; jewellermarca make / type / brandmedias tightsmoda; de fashion; ablemoneda; monedero coin; pursenavaja pocket knife / pen-knifepantaln (corto) trousers (shorts)pauelo handkerchiefpar a pair (shoes)paraguas umbrellapendientes earringspijama pyjamasprobador changing room (shop)pulsera braceletreloj watch / clockromper to break / tearropa (interior) clothes / clothing (underwear)

sandalia sandalsombrero hatsostn brasuter pullovertalla / tamao sizetejanos jeanstraje suit (clothing)traje de bao swimsuitvaqueros jeansvestido dressvestirse to get dressedvestuario changing room / locker room

zapatillas (de deporte) slippers; (trainers)zapato shoe

abuelo/a /abuelos grandfather/mother / parentsamigo/a friendbeb babychico/a boy / girlcompaero/a companion; class-matecorresponsal pen friendesposa wifefamilia(r) family (relative)gemelos/as twins

gente peoplehembra femalehermana sisterhermano (mayor / menor) brother (older / younger)



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fenomenal fantastic / wonderfulfeo uglyfuerte stronggordo fatgracioso funnygrande bigguapo good-lookinghermoso beautiful

honrado honesthorrible awful / terriblehumor (de buen / mal) humour; (in a good / bad) moodincreble incrediblelargo longliso smooth; straight (hair)llano flatloco madmalo badmanera waymediano medium (size)miedo (tener miedo) fear (to be frightened)moreno dark (hair)muerte deathmuerto/a deadodiar to hatepaciente patientplido palepelirrojo red-hairedpelo hairperezoso lazyplacer pleasurepobre poor

profundo deeppropio ownquerer to want (to); loveraro strangerico richrizado curly (hair)rubio blonde / fairsencillo simpleserio serioussimptico friendlysordo deafsucio dirty

suerte lucktmido shytranquilo quiet / peaceful / calmtriste sadviejo old

acero steelalgodn cottoncarbn coalcartn cardboard (box)cuero leatherhierro iron

ladrillo bricklana woolmadera woodpiedra stone



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plstico plasticplomo leadseda silk

acostarse to go to bed / to lie downayudar to helpbaarse to have a bath / bathebao bath

barrer to sweepcepillar(se) to brush (hair / teeth)cepillo (de dientes) brush (toothbrush)colgar to hang (up)compartir to sharecortar (la csped) to cut (to mow the lawn)crecer to growcreer to believe / thinkcubrir to covercuidar to look afterdescansar to (have a) restdesnudarse to undressdespertador alarm clockdespertar(se) to wake (up)dormir to sleepencender to light; turn / switch onestar sentado to be sittingfregar los platos to wash upguardar to keephacer de canguro to babysitlevantar(se) to lift / raise; (to stand (up) / get up)limpiar to cleanlimpio clean

llevar to carry / wear / takellevarse bien con to get on well withmezclar to mixmudar (mudarse de casa) to change (move house)ordenar to tidy (up)parecer(se a ...) to see (look like )pedir; pedir prestado to ask for / order; to borrowpeinarse to comb your hairpeine combpesar to weighpesado heavy / boringpeso weight

planchar to ironponer (la mesa) to put (lay the table)presentar(se) to introduce (o.s)rer to laughreparacin a repairreparar to repairsaludar to greetsaludo greetingsecar to dry (up)seco drysentarse to sit downtumbarse to lie down

vaciar to emptyvaco emptyvivir to live



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alfombra carpetalmohada pillowamueblado furnishedarmario cupboard / wardrobeasiento seataspiradora vacuum cleanerbandeja traybombilla light bulb

butaca armchaircalefaccin (central) heating (central)calentar to heatcalor heatcama (individual / de matrimonio) bed (single / double)casa (adosada) house (semi-detached)casa (en) home (at)cesta basketchamp shampoochimenea chimney; fireplacecocina kitchencocina (de gas / elctrica) cooker (gas / electric)cocinar to cookcocinero/a cook / chefcojn cushioncmoda chest of drawerscongelador freezercontraventana shuttercortina curtaincuarto roomcuarto de bao bathroomcubierto coveredcubo (de la basura) bucket (rubbish bin / dustbin)

detergente washing powderdormitorio bedroomducha showerducharse to have a showeredredn duvetescalera stairs; ladderespejo mirrorestante shelfestreo stereo systemfregadero sinkfuente fountain; springgaraje garage

grifo tapherramientas toolshorno ovenjabn soaplmpara lamplata (abrelatas) can/ tin (opener)lavabo washbasinlavadero utility room / laundry roomlavadora washing machinelavaplatos dishwasherlavar(se) (los dientes) to wash (get washed); clean your teethllave (llavero) key (ring)

luz lightmanta blanketmantel tableclothmesa table



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microondas microwavemoqueta fitted carpetmuebles furnituremuro wall (exterior)nevera fridgepapel higinico; paper pintado toilet paper; wallpaperpared wall (interior)pasillo corridor

persiana shutterspiso flat; floor / storeyplanta baja ground floorpuerta (principal) door (front)radiador radiatorrincn corner (in a room)ropa de cama bedlinenropa para lavar washingsala hall (large room)sala de espera (de estar) waiting room (living room)saln living roomsilla chairsilln armchairsitio place / roomsof sofa / setteestano cellar (house)suelo floortecho ceilingtejado rooftoalla towelventana windowvestbulo hall (entrance)vidrio glass

vspera eveamarillo yellowazul blueblanco whitecastao chestnut; chestnut browncolor colourgris greymorado purplenaranja orangenegro blackrojo redrosa pink

vivo bright (colour)

apellido surnamecdigo postal post codecumpleaos birthdaydireccin addressedad agefecha datefirma signaturefirmar to signformulario formnacido born

nacimiento birthnombre first nameprometido engaged (fianc)



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rellenar to fill in (a form)soltero single / unmarried

Higher

abrir to unlockaburrirse to be boredacabar de to have just

acogedor welcoming, friendlyadelgazar to lose weightadornar to decorateafeitarse to shaveaire acondicionado air-conditioningalabar to praisealtura heightalzar to raiseamistad friendshipamplio broad / wideancianos senior citizensanimado livelyanticuado old fashionedaparador sideboardasqueroso nastyatraer to attractburlar(se de) to joke (mock)cables cables / wiringcajn drawerclebre famousceloso jealouscerradura lock (of door)chubasquero cagoule

clera angercomportarse to behaveconfianza confidencecremallera zipcuidado(so) care(ful)culpable guiltycuado/a brother/sister-in-lawcurioso odd/ strange/ curiousdeber to owedecepcionado disappointeddecepcionar to disappointdesvn attic / loft

divorciado divorceddoblar to foldeducado (bien/mal ) behaved / mannered (well/badly )eficaz efficientegosta selfish/ self-centredembarazada pregnantengordar to put on weightenojar(se) to annoy (to get annoyed)enojoso annoyingestar avergonzado to be ashamedestar contento (de) to be pleased (about)Estimado/a Seor/a Dear Sir / Madam

exigente demandinggrave seriousholgazn lazyjaula cage



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llamar to knock (door)madrastra stepmothermancha stainmando a distancia remote controlmanopla flannelmaquillaje make-upmaquillarse to put on make-upmquina de afeitarse shaver

matrimonio married couple / marriagemedir to measureminsculo tinyminusvlido disabled (person)modo de empleo instructions for usemolestar to disturbmontn pile; "load"padrastro stepfatherperder peso to lose weightplacer pleasurepolvo dustposeer to possessprecioso really lovelyprefijo dialling codepreocupacin worry / concernpreocuparse to worryprobarse to try onquedarse en la cama to have a lie inquerer decir to meanquitar to remove / take offreconocer to recogniseregar to water (plants)relajar(se) to relax

roca rock (mineral)semejante similarsensato sensiblesensible sensitivesentido sensesentimiento feelingsexo sex, gendersiglo centurysilencioso silentsilla de ruedas wheelchairsilla plegable folding chairsoar to dream

sonrer to smilesonrisa smilesordo deafsuave gentle / delicate / mildsuegro/a father / mother-in-lawsueo dreamterco obstinatetriunfo triumphvalioso valuablevapor steamvela candleveranda (de vidrio) conservatory

viudo/a widower / widow



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Local area, facilities and getting around

Foundation

acera pavementafueras outskirtsagujero hole

(al) aire libre open air (in the)aldea villagearbusto busharroyo streamavenida avenuebarrio district (of a town)bosque wood / forestbuzn letter boxcabina telefnica telephone boxcalle (sin salida) street (one way)carretera main roadcsped lawn

ciudad (hermana) city / town (twin town)colina hillcruce crossroadscueva cavecurva bendesquina corner (e.g. of street)flor flowerflorero vaseflorista floristgranja farmgranjero/a farmerhierba grass

jardn gardenlago lakemontaa mountainnaturaleza naturepaisaje countryside/ sceneryparte (otra) part (somewhere else)plaza square (in town)pueblo villagepuente bridgepuerto portro riversendero footpathseto hedgesierra mountainsterraza balcony; terracetierra ground; earthurbanizacin (housing) estate / developmentvalle valley

aeropuerto airportagencia de viajes travel agent'sandando / a pie on foot / walkingandar to walk (go)

andn platformaparcamiento car parkaparcar to parkrea de servicio motorway servicesarrancar to start (a car)



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atasco hold-up / jam (traffic)aterrizar to landautobs busautocar coachautopista motorwayauto-servicio self-serviceavera breakdownavin plane

barco (de pesca/ de vela) boat (fishing/ sailing)billete (bank) notebillete (de ida solo / de ida y vuelta) (single / return) ticketbordo (a) board (on)buque shipcaminar to walkcamino road, waycamin lorrycamioneta van (delivery)carn (de identidad / de conducir) identity card / driving licenceciclomotor mopedcoche (comedor / cama) carriage (dining / sleeping)coger to take; pick; catchcoleccionar to collectconducir to driveconductor driverconsigna automtica luggage lockercorrespondencia connection (transport)Cuidado! (con cuidado) Look out! (carefully)derecha (a la derecha) right (on the )despegar to take off (plane)destino destinationen camino on the way

estrecho narrowfaro headlightferrocarril railwayferry car ferrygasolina; gasolinera petrol; petrol stationglorieta roundabouthelicptero helicopterizquierda (a la -) left (on the left)lejos (de) far (from)llegada arrivalllegar (a) to arrive (at / in)lleno; llenar full; to fill

metro tube / underground (railway)motocicleta (motociclista) motorbike (rider)neumtico tyreobras roadworksocupado occupied (seat)parada de autobses bus stoppeatn pedestrianpermiso de conducir driving licencepila battery (small)pinchazo punctureregresar to returnRENFE railways (Spanish, national)

retraso (con retraso) delay (late)salida exitsalir (de) to go out / depart; leave ([a place])seguir to follow; continue / carry on



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semforo traffic lightsseal sign; signalsentido directionTALGO express traintodo recto straight aheadtrfico traffictransente passer-bytranva tram

travesa crossing (e.g. sea)tren trainva railway lineviajar to travelviaje journeyviajero travellervolar to flyvolver to return; come / go backvuelo flight (by plane)

ayuntamiento town hallbar bar (pub)biblioteca librarybibliotecario librariancambiar(se) to change (to get changed)cambio money-changing officecapilla chapelcarnicera butcherscentro (comercial) centre (shopping)correo (electrnico) post / mail (e-mail)correos post officeedificio buildingescaparate shop window

estacin station; seasonestadio stadiumgrandes almacenes department storesiglesia churchmercado marketmuseo (de arte) museum (art gallery)oficina (de turismo) (tourist) officeoficina de objetos perdidos lost property officepastel(era) cake (shop)peluquero/a (peluquera) hairdresser('s)quiosco kiosksupermercado supermarket

tienda shop; tenttienda de comestibles grocer's shoptorre towerverdulera greengrocer's

Higher

abrocharse el cinturn to fasten seat beltacantilado cliffadelantar to overtakeadjuntar to encloseafueras outskirts

antelacin, con in advanceanular to cancel / stamp a ticketautostop hitchhikingaveriado out of order (not working)



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averiguar to find outborde edgecamion gra breakdown lorrycargar to loadcentral elctrica power stationcinturn de seguridad seatbelt / safety beltcrculo circlecobertizo shed

coger to pickconcurrido busy / crowdedconducir to leadcruzar to cross (road)cuesta slopecultivar to grow (plants)cumbre summitdesembarcar to disembarkdesvo diversionduracin length (time)durar to lastencontrarse to be situatedescalera mecnica escalatorfluir to flowfrenar to brakehacer autostop to hitch hikehora punta rush hourlmite de velocidad speed limitmaletero boot (car)manzana block of flatsmarcha gearmatrcula registration numbermedio de transporte means of transport

obra; obras work (art); road worksorilla bank (lake / river)parabrisas windscreenpaso de peatones zebra-crossingportezuela door (car)prado meadowpresin neumtica tyre pressureprioridad priority / right of wayretrovisor rear-view mirrorrodeado de surrounded bysalida motorway junctionsituar(se) to be situated

tintorera dry cleanerstocar el claxn to hoottubera pipesvolante steering wheelzona peatonal pedestrian area


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Topic Area 2: Health and sportSport, outdoor pursuits and healthy lifestyle

Food and drink as aspects of culture and health


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Topic Area 2 Health and sport

polideportivo sports centreraqueta racquetremar to rowsaltar to jumptenis de mesa table tennis

boca mouthbrazo arm

cabeza head (body)cara facecorazn heartcuello neckcuerpo bodydedo fingerdiente toothespalda back (body)hombro shoulderlabio liplengua tonguemano handnariz noseojo eyeoreja earpaso (foot)steppie footpiel skinpierna legrodilla knee

abeja beeavispa wasp

catarro cold (illness)comprimido tablet / pillconstipado, estar cold, to have adoler to hurt; be sore; have a pain/ achedolor(oso) pain(ful); soredolor de cabeza/ estmago/ garganta headache/ stomach ache / sore throatenfermero/a nurseenfermo (enfermedad) ill (illness)esparadrapo (sticking) plasterfarmacia chemist'sfiebre fever / temperaturegripe flu

herida woundherido injuredherirse to injure yourselfmareado (sea)sick; dizzymedicamentos medicine (from chemists)mdico/a doctormosca flyor to hearpasta de dientes toothpastequemadura de sol sunburnreceta prescription; reciperesfriado cold (illness)

sano healthysentirse (lo siento) to feel (I'm sorry)tos coughtoser to cough



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Higher

aliento (sin ) breath (out of )anlisis de sangre blood testrbitro/a referee

barbilla chinbucear to divebuen estado fsico fitnesscampen/a championcampeonato championshipcazar to huntcerebro braincirujano surgeoncodo elbowdedo del pie toedesgastar to wear outdeslizar to slip / slide

desnudo nakeddiarrea diarrhoeaemocionante excitingempate draw / tie (sport)escayola; escayolado plaster (broken limb); in plasterestreido constipatedfiebre del heno hay feverflecha arrowhinchado swollenhinchar to swellhueso boneinsolacin sun-stroke

lentillas contact lensesmarcar to score (goal)mejilla cheekmejorar; mejora to improve; improvementmejorar(se) to get better / improve / recovermorria home sicknessmuchedumbre crowdmueca wristoler to smellolor smellpecho chestpicadura stingpicar to bite/stingprimeros auxilios first aidprincipiante beginnerprobar to prove; to try outpuenting bungee jumpingrascar to scratchrato momentrayo (-X) ray / beam; (X-ray)resfriarse to catch a coldsacudir to shakesalto (de altura / de longitud) jump (high / long)

salud healthsangrar to bleedsangre bloodsufrir to suffertirita sticking plaster



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tobillo ankletorcerse to spraintorneo tournamenttragar to swallowvomitar to be sickvoz voice

Food and drink as aspects of culture and health

Foundation

aceite oilaceitunas olivesajo garlicalbaricoque apricotalbndigas meat-ballsarroz riceatn tunaazcar sugar

bistec steakbocadillo sandwichbombones sweetscacahuetes peanutscalamares squidcaramelos sweetscarne (de cerdo / de vaca) meat (pork / beef)cebolla onioncereza cherrychampin mushroomchicle chewing gum

chocolate chocolate / drinking chocolatechorizo spicy garlic sausage (sliced)chuleta chop / cutletchurros churros (deep-fried light doughnuts)ciruela plumcocido stewcoles de Bruselas Brussels sproutscoliflor cauliflowercordero lambensalada saladespinacas spinachfiambres sliced meats (e.g. salami)

flan crme caramel / egg custardframbuesa raspberryfresa strawberryfruta fruitgalletas biscuitsgambas prawnsguisantes peashamburguesa hamburgerhelado ice creamhgado liverhuevo eggjamn ham

jarabe syrupjudas (green) beanslechuga lettucelimn lemon



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tomar to take; have (a drink)vino winezumo de fruta fruit juice

almuerzo lunch / mid-day mealamargo bitterapetecer a uno to feel like; fancyasar (a la parrilla) to roast (barbecue)

beber to drinkbebida drinkbodega wine cellarbote pot (jam)botella bottlecacerola saucepancafetera coffee potcalidad qualitycaliente hotcena dinner / evening mealcomedor dining roomcomer to eatcomida food; meal; lunchcomestibles foodstuffscuchara spooncuchillo knifedelicioso deliciousdesayunar to have breakfastdesayuno breakfastdocena a dozendulce sweetentremeses starters (food)hambre (tener ) hunger (to be hungry)

lonja slice (meat)men (del da) menu (of the day)paquete packetplata silverplatillo saucerplato plate; dishplato para llevar take-away mealporcin portion / helping / sharepostre dessertprimer plato starter / first courseprincipal mainprincipio beginning

Que aproveche! Enjoy your meal!racin helping / portionrestaurante de comida rpida fast food restaurantSalud! Cheers!sartn frying pansatisfecho satisfiedtaza cuptazn bowl (soup)tenedor forktratar (de) to treat; (to try)vajilla dishes (crockery)vaso glass



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Higher

afilado sharp (edge)bastar to be sufficientcantidad quantitycarne de ave poultrycava Spanish champagnecopa glass (wine); cup (trophy)

cubertera cutlerycubrir to coverdegustacin de vinos wine tastingesprragos asparagusgota drop (of liquid)grasa fat (noun)hervir to boiljarra jugjerez sherrypelar to peelpicante spicyrgimen dietsaber to tastesabor tasteseguir una dieta / un rgimen to be on a dietvendimia grape harvestverter to pourvia / viedo vineyard


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Topic Area 3: Leisure and entertainment

(includes online)Socialising, special occasions and festivals

TV, films and music


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Topic Area 3 Leisure and entertainment

Topic Area 3 Leisure and entertainment (includes online)

Socialising, special occasions and festivals

Foundation

agenda diary (for appointments)ajedrez chessao (Ao Nuevo) year (New Year)rbol (de Navidad) (frutal) (Christmas) (fruit) treebailar to dancebaile dancebarato cheapbricolaje DIYbuscar to look forcamarero/a! waiter/waitress!caro expensive / dearcharlar to chatcliente customerclub de jvenes youth clubcomprar / compras to buy / shoppingconocer to know / to get to knowcorrida de toros bull fightcostar to costcuenta account / billDios Goddistraccin entertainmentdivertido fun(ny) / amusing

encontrar to find; meetentrada entrance; (admission) ticket / chargeentrar to go inesperar to hope / wait foresperar con ilusin to look forward toexposicin exhibitionfelicitar to congratulateFeliz Ao Nuevo! Happy New Year!Feliz Navidad! / Felices Navidades! Happy Christmas!fiesta festival / party; public holidayfoto(grafa) photo; photographyfotgrafo photographer

gastar to spendgratuito / gratis free (no charge)hacer cola to queueir de compras to go shoppingleer to readmandar (un mensaje / SMS) to send (to text)mvil mobile phonenaipes cards (playing)Navidad(es) ChristmasNochebuena Christmas EveNochevieja New Year's Eveoferta offer

ofrecer to offerordenador computerpagar to pay (for)pasajero passenger



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pasaporte passportpasar to spend (time); to go past; to happenpasar la noche to stay the nightpasarlo bien to have a good timepasatiempo hobbyPascua(s) Easterpintar to paintpintor(esco) painter (picturesque)

precio pricepropina tippunto de encuentro meeting placeratn (computer) mouserebajas salerecibir to receiverecibo receiptred net(work)regalo presentreunin meetingsemana (Semana Santa) week (Holy Week)servicios toilet (public)servir to servetaquilla ticket officetarjeta cardtarjeta de crdito credit cardtiempo libre free timevter toilet (public)vender to sellvenir to come

Higher

acompaar to accompany

acontecimiento event / occurrenceasistir a to be present atboda weddingcarnaval carnivalcita appointment / engagementcomprobar to check (quantities)conocido acquaintancedescarger to downloaddescuento discount / reductionda festivo public holidaydiscurso speechdisfraz disguise / fancy dressdisfrutar(se) to enjoy (yourself)diversin entertainmententusiasmar to excite; enthuseesperar con ilusin to look forward tofelicitar to congratulateferia fair (show)grabar to record / to burn [CDs]impresora printerimprimir to printmartes de Carnaval Shrove Tuesdaymirar escaparates to window-shop

misa mass / service (church)noviazgo engagementocio leisureordenador porttil laptoppantalla screen



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regalar to give a presentregalo presentsorprender to surprisesuceso eventtelecargar to downloadtener lugar to take place

TV, films and music

Foundation

actor / actriz actor / actressanuncio advertbatera drumkit / battery (car)cancin songcantante singercantar to singcine cinemaclarinete clarinet

comedia comedyconcierto concertcoro choirdibujo animado cartoondocumental documentaryflauta flutegrupo group / bandguitarra guitarlector de CD / DVD CD / DVD playerlector mp3 mp3 playerlectura reading

mirar to look at / watchmsica (pop / clsica) music (pop / classical)msico/a musiciannoticias newsnovela novelpelcula (policaca / de ciencia ficcin etc.) film (horror / science-fiction etc.)peridico newspaperpracticar to practiseprograma programmeprograma de concurso quiz showrepresentacin performancerevista magazine

serie series (e.g. on TV)teatro theatretelenovela soap operatelevisor TV settocar to play (an instrument); to touchtragedia tragedyver to seevideojuego videogamewlkman personal stereo

Higher

banda (de msica) bandescenario stageguardarropa cloakroom (theatre)intermedio interval (e.g. theatre)interpretar to perform



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Topic Area 4: Travel and the wider worldHolidays and exchanges

Environmental, cultural and social issues


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Topic Area 4 Travel and the wider world


Holidays and exchanges

Foundation

acampar to campacompaar to accompany / go withalbergue juvenil youth hostelalojamiento accommodationalquilar to rent / hirerabe arab / arabicarena sandascensor liftaseo toiletbroncearse to sunbathecamello camelcampista campercampo country; field; pitchcastillo (de arena) (sand) castlecheque de viaje traveller's chequecosta coast / sea-sideechar al buzn to postequipaje luggageestancia stay (e.g. on holiday)fogata camp firefolleto brochure / leaflethabitacin (individual / sencilla) room (single / double)

husped guestinvitado guestir(se) to go (away)ir a buscar to fetchlen lionlibre free/ vacantlinterna torchlujo luxurymaleta (hacer / deshacer la ) suitcase (to pack / unpack)mapa mapmquina (fotogrfica) machine (camera)mar sea

mochila rucksackmono monkeymundo worldola waveoso bearpas countrypensin boarding housepensin completa full boardplaya beachposada inn; hostelpostal postcardpremio prize

quedar remain / stayrecepcin (recepcionista) reception(ist)reservar to book / reservesaco de dormir sleeping bag



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sello postage stamptaberna bartigre tigertomar el sol to sunbatheturismo (hacer turismo) tourism (to go sightseeing)turista touristvacaciones holidayvlido valid

visita visitvisitar to visitvista view

brillar to shinechubasco shower (weather)cielo skyclima climatedespejado cloudlesseste eastestrella starfresco fresh; cool (temperature)fro coldgrado degreehelar to freezehielo icehmedo damp; humidllover to rainlluvia rainlluvioso rainylocin (bronceadora) (sun) lotionmojado wetneblina mist

nevar to snowniebla fognieve snownorte northnube (nublado) cloud (y)oeste westoscuro darkpronstico [meteorolgico] weather forecastsol sunsoleado sunny / brightsur southtemporada season

tiempo time; weathertormenta stormverano summerviento wind

Higher

cabaa hutcalentar(se) to heat; get warmcambiar to exchangeechar al correo to postechar de menos to miss (person / place)

escarcha frostfundirse to meltgranizar; granizo to hail; hailgua tour guidegua (telefnica) phone book



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robo robberyroto brokenSocorro! Help!ventaja advantagevida life

Higher

advertir to warnahogarse to drownamenazar to threatenapagar to put out / extinguishasegurar to insure; assureasesinato murderasustar to surprise / shockatreverse (a) to dare (to)atropellar to run over; knock downborracho drunkcalentamiento del planeta global warmingcrcel prison

ceder to give in / to give upcerillas matchescesar to cease / stopchocar con to collide withchoque shock; collisioncompadecer to feel sorry forconsecuencia consequenceconsejo advicecontaminacin pollutioncontaminar to pollutecontenedor de vidrio bottle bankcontrario opposite

daar to damagedao damagedejar caer to dropdejar de to stop [e.g. smoking]depender to dependdesaparecer to disappeardesarrollar to developdescubrir to discoverdescuidado careless; neglecteddesperdiciar to waste (materials)desplazarse to movedestrozar to destroydesventaja disadvantagedetener to arrestdisculpar(se) to apologisedrogadicto drug dependentdudar to hesitateefecto invernadero greenhouse effectengaar to deceive / cheatenvenenar to poisonesconder to hideespantoso appallingestropear to spoil / damage / ruin

evitar to avoidfiarse de to trustfijar(se) to fix (to notice)fumador smokerfumar to smoke



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funciona, no not workinggamberro loutgobierno governmentguerra warjurar to swearladrn thief / burglarlgrima tear (weeping)ley law (justice)

llorar to crylograr to achieve; manage toluchar to struggle / fightmalentendido misunderstanding (confusion)malgastar to wastematar to killmentir to tell liesmentira liemorder to bitemorir to diemulta fine (money)Naciones Unidas United Nationsparecer a uno que to think / believe thatpaz peacepegar to stick; to hitpelear to fightpeligro dangerperderse to get lostperjudicar to damage (health)pesadilla nightmareprever to foreseeprohibir to forbidprometer to promise

proteger to protectquejarse to complainreciclar to recycleregla rulereina queenrescatar to save/ to rescuerescate rescuerey kingriesgo riskrobar to stealrobo theftseguridad safety/ security

seguros insuranceSIDA AIDSsindicato trade unionsospechar to suspecttestigo witnesstirar to shooturgencia (llamada de) emergency (call)ventaja advantage


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Topic Area 5: Education and workSchool life in the UK and in the target language country or community

Work experience, future study and jobs, working abroad


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Topic Area 5 Education and work


School life in the UK and in the target language country or community

Foundation

alumno/a pupilaprender to learnasignatura (facultativa/ obligatoria) subject (option/ compulsory)audfonos headphonesaula classroomaviso noticebachillerato (elemental/ superior) school exams ("GCSE"/ A-level")boli birocalculadora calculatorcallado quiet (silent)callarse to be quietcharlar to chatcierto right / correctclaro clear / of courseclase class / lessoncomprender to understandconserje caretakercontestar to answercuaderno exercise bookcuadro (cuadrado) picture (square)deberes homeworkdescribir to describe

diario diary (personal)dibujar to drawdiccionario dictionarydifcil difficultdirector/a headteacher; directordisculpe! sorry!disear; diseo to design; designdurar to lastduro hardejemplo exampleejercicio exerciseelegir to choose

empezar to begin / startencuesta surveyensear (enseanza) to show/ teach (teaching)entender to understandescribir(se) to write (to spell)escuchar to listen (to)estuche pencil caseestudiante studentestudiar to studyestudio studyexmenes de ESO GCSE examsfcil easy

favorito favouritegimnasio gymnasiumgoma erasergritar to shout / cry out



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grito a shout/ cryhablador talkativehablar to speakhacer to do; makehoja piece (of paper); leafhora hourhorario timetableinfancia childhood

intentar to tryintercambio escolar school exchangeinteresante interestinginteresarse por to be interested inintil uselesslpiz pencilletra letter (of alphabet)librera book case/shoplibro booklibreta note bookmensaje note / messagemostrador countermostrar to shownota mark / gradeobjetivo aimpgina pagepalabra wordpapel paperpapelera stationer'sparar de to stop (doing something)pararse to stop (moving)patio patio; school playgroundpausa break

pizarra [electrnica] board (black) [white]plan / proyecto plan / projectpluma fountain penpreguntar; hacer una pregunta to ask; to ask a questionprestar to lendprofesor/a teacherprueba testpunto point; full stoprecreo break (school)red net(work)redondo round (circular)regla ruler

repasar to reviserepetir to repeatresponder to replyrespuesta answerrotulador felt tip penruido noiseruidoso noisy / loudsaber to know (facts)tijeras scissorstimbre bell (electric)trimestre term (school)

ciencias scienceeducacin fsica P.Efsica physicsgeografa geography



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historia historyhogar home economicsidioma language (foreign)informtica I.T.matemticas mathsqumica chemistryreligin R.Etrabajos manuales CDT

colegio (privado) school (private school)escuela (primaria) school (primary)guardera infantil nursery schoolinstituto secondary schoolinstituto F.P. technical college

Higher

boletn school reportciencias sociales social sciencecifra figure (stats.)

contar to count; to tell (story)corregir to correctcuenta, tener en to bear in mind; to take into accountcuento storyencuesta survey / enquiryensayo attempt / test; rehearsalenseanza teachingensear to teachentregar to hand in / deliverestricto strictestudios comerciales business studiesexplicar to explain

fracasar to failhbil clever/ skilfulhabilidad skill, abilityhogar (ciencia del ) hearth; home (economics)obligatorio compulsoryrecompensa rewardredaccin essayrepetir el curso to repeat the yearsondeo surveysubrayar to underlinesugerencia suggestionsuspender to fail (exam)tabln (de anuncios) notice boardtarea task

Work experience, future study and jobs, working abroad

Foundation

abogado/a lawyerama de casa housewifeazafata air hostess

bombero/a (bomberos) fireman (fire brigade)cartero/a postman / postwomancomerciante shopkeeperconstructor builderconstruir to build



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contable accountantdentista dentistdependiente/a sales assistantejrcito armyelectricista electricianfontanero plumberingeniero engineermecnico mechanic

periodista journalist/ reporterprogramador/a computer programmerproprietario ownersecretario/a secretarysoldado soldiertendero/a shopkeepertoro (torero) bull(fighter)veterinario vet

aconsejar to adviseahorrar to save (money)aprendiz (-aje) apprentice (-ship)auricular receiver (telephone)caja box; till (cash desk)cajero automtico cash machinecajero/a cashiercarta lettercartera wallet/ briefcaseconferencia lecturedgame! hello? (answering phone)dinero (de bolsillo) money (pocket money)empleo jobempresa firm / company

en paro unemployedentrenarse (entrenamiento) to train (training)entrevista interviewexperiencia laboral work experienceextranjero abroad; foreignerextrao strangefbrica factoryfuncionar to work (function)funcionario/a civil servantfuturo futureganar to earn / winjefe/a boss

libra pound (= sterling / weight)negocio businessobrero worker / workmanpago wagespapeles / documentos papers / documentspatrn bossprctica work experiencesueldo salary / paytaller workshoptrabajador/a workertrabajar (trabajador) to work (hard working)trabajo (a tiempo parcial / completo) job (part-time / full-time)

universidad university



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Higher

aconsejar to advisecobrar to earn (money)concurso competitioncualificado qualifiedcurriculum vitae CVdespedir to sack

empleado/a employeeentrevista interviewescribir a mquina to typexito; tener --- success; succeedexperiencia laboral work experienceficha file (papers)gerente managerimpresora printerimprimir to printinforme reportjubilarse to retire (work)licenciatura degree (university)

marinero sailorocuparse de to deal withoficina de empleo job-centreorientacin profesional careers adviceplanear to planpor adelantado in advancepor escrito in writingsolicitar to apply (for a job)traduccin translationtraducir to translate

Documents

AWA Vocabulary spanish xmas