=:

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek: =kj; tujFUNt ek:

Mo;thh;fs; thop. mUspr; nray; thop. jho;thJkpy; Futh; jhk; thop. - Vo;ghUk; ca;a. mth;fs; ciuj;jitfs; jhk; thop. nra;a kiw jd;DlNd Nrh;e;J. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 3Mk; ghRuk;) Mo;thh;fs; Vw;wk;. mUspr; nray; Vw;wk;. jho;thJk; ,d;wp mit jhk; tsh;j;Njhh; - Vo; ghUk; ca;a. mth;fs; nra;j tpahf;fpiafs; cs;snjy;yhk; itak; mwpag; gfh;Nthk; tha;e;J. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 34Mk; ghRuk;) njUSw;w Mo;thh;fs;. rPh;ik mwpthuhh;. mUspr; nraiy mwpthuhh;. - mUs; ngw;w ehjKdp Kjyhk; (Kjyhd) ek; Njrpfiu my;yhy; Ngij kdNk! cz;Nlh NgR. (cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 36Mk; ghRuk;)

fhh;j;jpif khjj;jpy; mtjhpj;j Mo;thh;, Mrhh;ah;fs; ngah;fSk; jpUer;rj;jpuq;fSk; fPNo tUkhW :

Mo;thh;/Mrhhpah;; jpUehkk; jpUel;rj;jpuk; gf;fk; mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; guzp } 2 – 13

= : =kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek:

=kj; tuj FuNt ek:

mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh;,

mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; %yth;, fhQ;rpGuk;

mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; cj;]th;, fhQ;rpGuk;

Gifg;glq;fs; cjtp : fhQ;rpGuk; Nfhklk; = =ehj; ];thkp

mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; cj;]th;, =tpy;ypGj;Jhh;

Gifg;gl cjtp: tpQ;rp%h; = Ntq;flhr;rhhp ];thkp, =tpy;ypGj;Jhh;

mtjhuh];jyk; - Me;jpu khepyj;jpy; cs;s tpQ;rp%h;.

,th; nra;jUspd g;uge;jq;fs; - Qhdrhuk; (ehw;gJ ghRuq;fs;), g;uNkarhuk; (gj;J ghRuq;fs;) ; Mrhh;ah; - vk;ngUkhdhh; rp\;ah;fs;; - mee;jho;thd;, vr;rhd;, njhz;lD}h; ek;gp;, kUJ}h;ek;gp (ruNkhgha eph;zak; gf;fk; 534)

mUshg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; jdpad;

fhh;j;jpNf guzP[hjk; ajPe;j;uh=jkh];uNa / [;Qhe g;uNka ]huhgp tf;jhuk; tujk; Kepk; //

[;Qhegf;jahj;j ituhf;ak; uhkhE[ gjh=jk; / gQ;rNkhgha ]k;ge;ek; ]k;akPe;j;uk; ekhk;a`k; //

thopj;jpUehkk; jpUthOe; njd;duq;fQ; rpwf;f te;Njhd; thopNa njd;dUshsh; md;ghy; jpUj;jpdhd; thopNa jUthOnkjpuhrd; jhsile;Njhd; thopNa jkpo;Qhdg;gpuNka]huk; jkh;f;Fiug;Nghd; thopNa njUshU kJuftpepiy njspe;Njhd; thopNa NjRnghypkle;jd;idr; rpijj;jpl;lhd; thopNa mUshskhKdpahk; Mhpad;jhs; thopNa mUs; fhh;j;jpifg; guzpNahd; midj;J}op thopNa

j;ahd ];Nyhfk;

uhkhE[hh;a ]r;rp\;ak; Ntj]h];j;uhh;j;j ]k;gjk; / rJh;j;jh];uk ]k;ge;ek; Njtuh[Kepk; gN[ // ,e;j ];Nyhfj;jpd; nghUs; vk;ngUkhdhUila ey;y rPluha; Ntj]h];j;uhh;j;jg; nghUs;fisr; nry;tkhf cilatuha; ]e;ah] M];ukj;ij cilatuhd Njtuh[ Kdpth; vd;Dk; mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhiu M];uapf;fpNwd;. vk;ngUkhdhh; Vw;gLj;jpa 74 rpk;khrdhjpgjpfspy; mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhUk; xUth; Mthh;. mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; vd;w jpUehkk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; vk;ngUkhdhiu Mr;uapg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; ,tUf;F af;Q%h;j;jp vd;w ngah;. ,th; mj;itj ]e;ah]paha; tpj;thd;fis thjj;jpy; ntd;W tpUJfs; gyngw;W g;ufleg;gLj;jp te;jhh;. ,th; cilatiuAk; thjj;jpy; nty;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W =uq;fk; te;J mtUld; thjk; nra;jhh;. 17 ehl;fs; thjk; ele;jJ. af;Q%h;j;jp mj;itjkhfpa khahthj rpj;jhe;jj;ij epiy epWj;j Kad;whh;. cilath; tp]p\;lhj;itj rpj;jhe;jj;;ij epiy epWj;j Kad;whh;. 17tJ ehs; thjg;Nghh; Kbtpy; ,UtUf;FNk thjg;Nghhpy; nty;y KbahJ vd;w mtek;gpf;if te;J

fyq;fpdhh;fs;;. cilath; jdJ Muhjeg; ngUkhspfpa `mUshsg; ngUkhis’ j;ahdk; nra;J tzq;fp epd;whh;. md;W ,uT ,th; fdtpy; mUshsg; ngUkhs; Njhd;wp ckf;F ey;ynjhU rp\;aid cz;lhf;fNt ,e;j Vw;ghL vd;whh;. ePh; Mste;jhUila khahthj fz;ldk; vd;w Ehypy; cs;s Af;jpia nrhy;yp mtiu nty;tPuhf vd;W mUspr; nra;jhh;. 18tJ ehs; thjj;jpy; cilath; Njtg;ngUkhspd; Mizg;gb thjj;jpy; ntd;whh;. af;Q%h;j;jp jd; rpj;jhe;jj;ij tpl;L tprp\;lhj;itj rpj;jhe;jj;;ij Vw;whh;. cilath; jd;Dila jpUthuhjeg; ngUkhs; ngaiuAk; jd;Dila ngaiuAk; Nrh;j;J mUshsg;ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh;

vd;W jpUehkkpl;L mtUf;F xUklj;ijAk; nfhLj;J rp\;a rk;gj;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. tpQ;rp%h; jhjhrhh;ah; ,tUila Nguh; Mthh;. ,tUila Mrhh;a ep\;il vk;ngUkhdhh; ,tUf;F jdpahf xU klk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. ntspA+hpypUe;J te;j rpyh; vk;ngUkhdhh; klk; vq;Nf cs;sJ ? vd;W

Nfl;f, cs;Suhh; rpyh; ve;j vk;ngUkhdhh; klk; vd;W gjpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;f, ,ijf;Nfs;tpg;gl;l mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh;, INah! vk;ngUkhdhUf;F Nghl;bahf toq;Fk;gb ehk; Mfptpl;NlhNk vd;W kdk;

nehe;J jkJ klj;ij ,bj;Jtpl;L, vk;ngUkhdhh; klj;jpNyNa thoj;njhlq;fpdhh;. ,J ,tuJ Mrhh;a ep\;ilia tpaf;Fk;gb nra;fpwJ. gpd;gofpa ngUkhs; [Pah; mUspAs;s thh;j;jhkhiyapy; ,tiug;gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s rpy thh;j;ijfis fPNo mDgtpg;Nghk;.

thh;j;jhkhiy – 124Mk; thh;j;ij tpf;ukNrhod; jpUtPjpapNy jpUtuq;fr; nry;th; vOe;jUsh epd;why;, gps;is cwq;fh tpy;ypjh]hh; ehs; NjhWk; MAjk; vlhky; Nrtpg;gh;. mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; ,thplk; gps;sha; ! ck;Kila MAjk;

vd;W tpepNahfg;gLtJ vd;W Nfs;tp Nfl;f, mjw;F ,th; ck;Kila mQ;[ypgtpj;uk; tpepNahfg;gLk; md;W mbNaDila MAjKk; tpepNahfg;gLk; vd;whh;. ,jw;F tptuzk; -

(gps;is cwq;fh tpy;ypjh]hh; gw;wpa xU rpW Fwpg;G – ek;ngUkhs; Gwg;ghL fz;lUSk; NghJ, mtUf;F VjhtJ Fiw Neh;e;jhYk; jk;ik Kbj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhff; fj;jpAk; ifAkhff; $lr; nry;thuhk; ,th;. Mo;thh;fisg; Nghd;Nw ,th; ngUkhsplj;jpy; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghq;Fk;

ghpT ,jdhy; tpsq;FfpwJ. tz;lh;, Rz;lh; vd;Dk; ,U kUkf;fs; cwq;fhtpy;ypf;F ,Uiffs; Nghy; cjtp te;jdh;.)

ek;ngUkhs; Gwg;ghL fz;lUSk; NghJ, mth; rpwpJ rha;e;jhYk; jh]h; jk; gpuhzid Kbj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhff; iftpl;L vLf;fhkhNy xU MAjj;ij (Fw;Wil this) Ve;jpf;nfhz;L ,Ug;ghh;. jh]h; ek;ngUkhis

N]tpf;Fk;NghJk;, me;j MAjj;ijf; iftpl;L vLf;fhky; N]tpg;ghh;.

xUehs; ek;ngUkhs; Gwg;ghL fz;lUSk; NghJ, mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; ,thplk; ck;Kila MAjk; vd;W nray;gLk;? vd;W

Nfs;tp Nfl;f, mjw;F ,th;, ,g;gbg;gl;l g;ujpgj;jpAld; jhk; mUfpy;tUk; NghJ jk; capUf;F CW Vw;gLk;gb ek;ngUkhs; iftplkhl;lhh;. MifahNy jk; MAjj;Jf;F tpepNahfk; Vw;glhJ vd;W cWjp nfhz;l

jh]h;, mJf;F j;Ur\;lhe;jkhf, ckJ mQ;[ypgtpj;uk; ([ygtpj;uk;) vd;W tpepNahfg; gLfpwNjh md;W mbNaDila MAjKk; tpepNahfg;gLk; vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;. (gtpj;uk; vd;w nrhy; ajpfspd; j;Ujz;lj;jpYs;s nfhbiaAk; Fwpf;Fk;. vk;ngUkhdhh; tho;f;ifapy; ele;j xU epfo;r;rp ,q;Nf ek;ik epidf;fj; Njhd;WfpwJ. jpUf;Nfh\;bA+h; ek;gp vk;ngUkhidiu jk;kplk; tpNr\ mh;j;jq;fs; Nfl;gjw;fhf tUk;NghJ mtiu jz;L gtpj;jpuj;NjhL kl;Lk;; tur;nrhd;dhh;. Mdhy; vk;ngUkhdh; jk;Kld; $uj;jho;thidAk; Kjypahz;lhidAk; mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. jpUf;Nfh\;bA+h; ek;gp vk;ngUkhdhhplk; ,th;fisAk; ck;Kld; Vd;

mioj;J te;jPh;fs; vd;W Nfs;tp Nfl;f, mjw;F vk;ngUkhdhh; ,th;fs; vdf;F j;Ujz;lkhfhTk; (Kjypahz;lhd;), gtpj;jpukhfTk; ($uj;jho;thd;) cs;shh;fs; vd;whh;. thh;j;;jhkhiy - 441 Mk; thh;j;ij - md;df;(N)fLk; jPh;e;jJ vd;whh; mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; ,jw;F tptuzk;

ve;j vk;ngUkhdhh; klk; vd;W topg;Nghf;fh;fs; rpyh; Nfl;gij nrtpAw;W, Nyhfj;Jf;F Mrhh;auhd vk;ngUkhdhUf;Fg; Nghl;bahf ehKk; xU

vk;ngUkhdhh; Mtjh? vd;W JZf;Fw;W, mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; jk;klj;ij ,bj;Jtpl;L vk;ngUkhdhh; klj;jpNyNa thoj;njhlq;fpdhh; vd;Dk; Ijp ;̀ak; FUguk;guhg;ughthjpfspy; ]{g;u]pj;jk;. Vw;fdNt vk;ngUkhdhh; N]\g;u]hjk; fpilahky; ,Ue;j me;ef;NfLk; mth; klj;jpNyNa thoj;njhlq;fpajpypUe;J jPh;e;jJ vd;W mth; mUspr;nra;j thh;j;jaha; ,Uf;fyhk;. md;df;fL vd;W ghlhkhdhy; tp\ me;ek; vd;W nghUs; gLk;.

,th; =it\;zth;fSf;F, xU =it\;zth; gukgjpj;jhy; mth; vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbaile;jhh; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk; vd mwpTWj;jy;

tLfek;gp jpUehl;Lf;Fg;Nghdhh; vd;W xU =it\;zth; ,thplk; tpz;zg;gk;

nra;a, rpwpJ NghJ Nkh`pj;Jf; fple;J, czh;e;jUsp, mtiug; ghh;j;J jpUehl;Lf;F Nghdhh; vd;W nrhy;yf; $lhJ, vk;ngUkhdhh; =ghjj;Jf;Fg; Nghdhh; vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;. =rghpAk; ngUkhs; jpUtbfspNy g;uhh;jpj;jJk; ,JNt.

Qhdrhuk; vd;fpw jpUehkk; Vw;glf;fhuzk;

khKdpfs; mUspa Qhdrhu t;ahf;fpahd mtjhhpifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbfspNy M];uapj;J, ]fy Ntj ]h];j;u jhj;ghpahh;j;jq;fs; vy;yhk; mUspr;nra;af;Nfl;L, NjTkw;W mwpNad; vd;W kJuftp Mo;thiug; Nghy mth; jpUtbfspNy epj;a ifq;fh;ak; gz;zpNa

tho;e;jpUe;j mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh;, jk;Kila gukf;UigahNy ,t;th;j;j tpNr\q;fs; vy;yhUk; mwpe;J c[;[Ptpf;f NtZnkd;W jj;t`pj

GU\hh;j;j [;Qhej;jpDila ]huh mk;]j;ij ngz;Zf;Fk;, Ngijf;Fk; njspaf; fltjhf j;utpl ghi\apNy (jkpopy;) ,g;guge;jj;ij mUspr; nra;jhh;. MifahNy ,e;j g;uge;jj;jpw;F [;Qhdrhuhk; vd;fpw jpUehkhapw;W.

g;uNka rhuk; vd;fpw jpUehkk; Vw;glf;fhuzk;

khKdpfs; mUspa g;uNkarhu t;ahf;fpahd mtjhhpifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbfspNy rpyfhyk; N]itgz;zp jj;t`pj GU\hh;j;j tpN]\q;fs; vy;yhk; rukgh;t gh;ae;jkhf mth; mUspr;nra;af; Nfl;L je;ep\;luhapUf;Fk; mUshsg; ngUkhs; vk;ngUkhdhh; jk;Kila guk f;UigahNy ]k;]hhp NrjNeh[; [Ptehh;j;jkhf rfy rh];j;uq;fspYk; Xh; ,U g;uNjrj;jpNy jhj;gh;a &Ngz g;ujp ghjpf;fg; gLifahNy rfyh;f;Fk; mwpathpjhk;gb ,Uf;fpw mh;j;j tpNr\q;fis ]q;f;u`pj;J [;Qhe]huhkhfpw g;uge;j KNfe mUspr;nra;J jiyf;fl;bdhh;. rfy rh];j;u ]q;f;u`khifahNy g;ukhzrhukhd jpUke;j;uj;jhy; gpujpghjpf;fg;gLfpw

g;uNkaq;fspy; rhuhk;rj;ij ]q;fu`pj;J mUspr; nra;jjhy;, ,g;guge;jj;Jf;F g;uNkarhuk; vd;W jpUehkk; Mapw;W.

,th; mUspAs;s jpUthrphpaj;jpd;; jdpad; fhrpdpNahh; jhk;thof; fypAfj;Nj te;Jjpj;J Mrphpag;gh tjdhy; mUkiwE}y; tphpj;jhid Njrpfidg; guhq;Fridj; jpfo;tFsj; jhuhid khrilah kdj;Jitj;J kwthky; tho;j;JJNk.

u`];a j;ua ]huk; j;tahjp fhuj;jpy; ,thpd; 3 fhupiffs; Nkw;Nfhshff; fhl;lg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitahtd : 1) xUnghUspd; ep&gf tpNr\zj;ij mwpe;j gpd;Ng mijAila nghUis mwpaKbAk;. Mifahy; ePUgftpNr\zkhd gpuhl;bia mwpe;j gpd;Ng tpNr\;akhd vk;ngUkhid mwpaNtz;Lk;.

2) jhd; tpUk;Gk; gftj; g;uhg;jpf;Fj; jd; m]f;jpahNy NtW]hjdkw;wtd;. me;j vk;ngUkhid mila mtDila jpUtbfisNa k`htp];th]j;NjhL cghakhff; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

3) gftj; g;ugd;dh;fs; jq;fSila vy;yhg; nghWg;igAk; vk;ngUkhdplk; ]kh;g;gj;J tpl;lgbahy; jk;kplk; ve;jf; ifk;KjiyAk; vjph; ghuhky; ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik ek: vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;Fg; nghUshf mwpthspfshy; $wg;gLfpwJ.

NkNy nrhd;d tpr\aq;fs; Gj;J}h; ];thkp mUspAs;s Mrhh;a itgkQ;rhp vd;Dk; E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

jdpad;

fhh;j;jpNf guzP [hjk; =Nyhfhh;a gjh=jk; / Ntjhe;j j;ta ]k;ge;jk; khjthh;a k`k;gN[ //

jpUehkk; - khjhthrhhpah;, nghpaho;thug;gps;is, rpwpaho;thd; mg;gps;is Mrhh;ah; - ek;gps;is rp\;ah; - gj;kehgg;ngUkhs; (jpUf;Fkhuh;)

,th;

cgNjruj;jpdkhiy - 49 ghRuk; Mq;fth;ghy;ngw;w rpwpaho;thdg;gps;is. jhk;nfhLj;jhh; jk;kfdhh; jk;ifapy; - ghq;FlNd ehYhh;gps;isf;fth;jhk; ey;y kfdhh;f;fth;jhk; NkNyhh;f;fPPe;jh utNukpf;F.

= : =kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek:

=kj; tuj FuNt ek:

jpUkq;if Mo;thh;, ek;gps;is - tU\ jpUel;rj;jpuk; - fhh;j;jpifapy; – fhh;j;jpif

jpUkq;ifMo;thh; FKjty;yp ehr;rpahh;, jpUefhp

ek;gps;is, =uq;fk;, jpUtbapy; gpd;gofpa ngUkhs; [Pah;

jpUkq;;ifaho;thu; jdpad;

t;U];rpNf f;Uj;jpfh [hjk; rJ\;ftp ]pfhkzpk; / \l;g;ue;jf;Ujk; ]hh;q;f%h;j;jpk; fyp`kh];uNa //

fypahkp fypj;tk;]k; ftpk; Nyhf jpthfuk; / a];a Nfhgp: g;ufh]hgp: Mtpj;ak; ep`jk; jk: //

ehs;ghl;L – cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 8,9 ghRuq;fs; NgijneQ;Nr ,d;iwg;ngUikawpe;jpiyNah VJngUik apd;iwf;nfd;nwd;dpy; - XJfpd;Nwd; tha;j;jGfo;kq;ifah;Nfhd; khepyj;jpy;te;Jjpj;j fhh;j;jpifapy; fhh;j;jpifehs; fhz;. khwd; gzpj;j jkpo;kiwf;F. kq;ifah;Nfhd;

Mwq;fk;$w ttjhpj;j – tPWila fhh;j;jpifapy;fhh;j;jpifeh nsd;nwd;W fhjypg;ghh; tha;j;jkyh;j;jhs;fs; neQ;Nrtho;j;J. thopj;jpUehkk; fye;jjpUf; fhh;j;jpifapy; fhh;j;jpif te;Njhd; thopNa fhrpdpap; nyhz; FiwaYhh;f; fhtNyhd; thopNa eye;jpf ohapuj; njz;gj;J ehYiuj;jhd; thopNa ehiye;J khiwe;Jk; ekf;Fiuj;jhd; thopNa ,yq;nfO $w;wpUf;if apU klyPe;jhd; thopNa ,k;%d;wpypU Ehw;wpUgj;NjoPe;jhd; thopNa tye;jpfOq; FKjty;yp kzthsd; thopNa thl;fypad; gufhyd; kq;ifah;Nfhd; thopNa

*IadUs;khhp nra;a mbapizfs; thopNa me;JfpYk; rPuhTk; kzpaiuAk; thopNa ikapyF Ntyizj;j tz;ikkpF thopNa khwhky; mQ;rypnra; kyh;f;fuq;fs; thopNa nra;afyDld yq;fy; Nrh; khh;Gk; thopNa jpz;GaKk; gzpykd;d jpUf;fOj;Jk; thopNa ikay; nra;Ak; KfKWty; kyh;f;fz;fs; thopNa kd;DKbj;njhg;ghuk; tisaKld; thopNa

*,e;j thopj;jpUehkj;ij =uq;fk;, jpUthyp, jpUefhp kw;Wk; jpUehq;$h; jpt;taNjrq;fspy; mEre;jpf;fpwhh;fs;. (= tukq;ifehr;rpahh; gf;j rigahh; ntspAl;ls;s nghpa jpUnkhop E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ)

,th; mUspr; nra;j g;uge;jq;fs; - nghpa jpUnkhop, jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk;, jpUneLe;jhz;lfk;, jpUntOFw;wpf;if, rpwpa jpUkly;, nghpa jpUkly;

jpUkq;ifaho;thh; jpUtuR, jpUf;FWq;Fb jpUkq;;ifaho;thUf;F gy jpUehkq;fs; cz;L. ,jid mtNu fPo;fz;l ghRuj;jpy; njwptpj;Js;shh;. nghpajpUnkhop 3-4-10 nrq;fkyj;J madidakiwNahh; fhopr;rPuhk tpz;zfh; vd;nrq;fz;khiy mq;fkyj;jltay;#o; Mypehld; mUs;khhp mul;lKf;fp milahh;rPak; nfhq;Fkyh;f;Foypah;Nts; kq;ifNte;jd; nfhw;wNtw;gufhyd; fypad;nrhd;d rq;fKfj;jkpo;khiy gj;Jk; ty;yhh; jlq;fly;#OyFf;Fj;jiyth; jhNk. jpUkq;ifaho;thh; ngUik

fypad;, fyfd;wp, Fiway;gpuhd;, ths;tPRk;gufhyd;, Mly;khtytd;, Mypehld;, kq;if Nte;jd;, kq;ifah; Nfhd;, jpUkq;ifaho;thh; vd;wpit Kjyhd gy jpUehkq;fs; ,th;f;Fs;sd. jpUthyp, jpUefhpiar; rhh;e;j jpUf;FiwaY}hpy; fhh;j;jpif khjj;Jf; fhh;j;jpif ed;dhspy; ,tuJ jpUttjhuk;. khwd; gzpj;j jkpo; kiwf;F kq;ifah;Nfhd;

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vk;ngUkhDf;F gl;lehjh; %d;W gjpfq;fs; ghbdhh;. (4Mk; gj;J 8, 9, 10 jpUnkhopfs;). kq;if kd;dd; Ie;J gjpfq;fs; ghbdhh;. (5Mk; gj;J 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 jpUnkhopfs;). ,UtUf;Fk; jpUkhypUQ;NrhiykiyNa g;uhg;ak; njw;Fj;jpUkiyapy; vOe;jUsp cs;s mofiuf;fhl;bYk; mth; tpUk;gp vOe;jUsp cs;s jpUkhypUQ;NrhiykiyNa g;uhg;ak; vd;W myk;ghntUl;lhf; nfhd;W jphpAk; muf;fiu (4Mk; gj;J 2Mk; jpUnkhop) vd;Dk; gjpfj;jpy; mUspr;nra;jhh;. gufhyd; Ke;JwTiuf;Nfd; tpiuf;Foy; klthh; fytpia tpLjLkhwy; (9Mk; gj;J 8Mk; jpUnkhop) gjpfj;jpy; jpUkhypUQ;Nrhiyapy; vOe;jUspAs;s vk;NgUkhidf;fhl;bYk; me;j kiyNa g;uhg;ak; vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;. fz;zd; vk;ngUkhDila jPk;Gfisg; gw;wp ,t;tpUtUk; mUspAs;sJ. nghpaho;thh; ntz;nza; tpOq;fp ntWq;fyj;ij ntw;gpilapl;L mjNdhir Nfl;Fk; (2Mk; gj;J 9Mk; jpUnkhop) vd;fpw gjpfj;jpy; tz;L fspj;jpiuf;Fk; nghopy; #o; vd;fpwgbNa jpUtuq;fj;J vk;ngUkhd; fpU\;zdhfj; jpUttjhpj;j fhyj;jpy; nra;jUspd yPiyfis vy;yhk; guf;f mEgtpj;jhh;. ,ijg;Nghd;Nw gufhyDk; khdKilj;J cq;fs; Mah; Fyk; mjdhy; gpwh; kf;fs; jk;ik (10Mk; gj;J 7Mk; jpUnkhop) vd;fpw gjpfj;jpy; jk;ik aNrhijahfTk; ee;jNfhgh; jpUkhspiff;F mUfpYs;sth;;fis ,ilg;ngz;buhfTk; ghtpj;J mEgtpj;jhh;. ,t;tz;zk; gy xw;Wikfs; gl;lehj gufhyh;fspd; g;uge;jq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

jpUkq;ifaho;thhpd; nghpa jpUnkhop 10Mk; gj;J mEgtk; jpUkq;ifaho;thhpd; ghRuq;fs; ek;kplKs;s mwptpz;ikahfpw ,Uisg; Nghf;Fk; tpsf;F. njhlh;e;J tUfpw [e;kkhfpw eQ;Rf;F ey;y mKjk;.

vOj;J, nrhy;, nghUs;, ahg;G, mzp vd;fpw Ie;J ,yf;fzq;fNshL $ba j;uhtpl rh];j;jpuj;jpw;F ,yf;fpak;. rfyNtjrhuk;. gftj; ghftj tpNuhjpfis Mo;thh; jk; jpUf;ifahNy thisf; nfhz;L epurpj;jhh;. jk; mUspr;nray; %yk; ,jukjf;nfhs;fis epurpf;fpwhh;. gufhy ftpapd; gDty; Nfl;L jhd; nghpa ngUkhs; jpdKk; gs;sp nfhs;fpwhh; vd;why; mg;gDty;fSf;F (ghRuq;fSf;F) vt;tsT Vw;wk;.

gufhyhpd; ghRuq;fs; midj;Jk; ngUik nghUe;jpait MdhYk;, nghpa jpUnkhop gj;jhk; gj;J jdpr;rpwg;G tha;e;jJ. 10Mk; gj;jpy; vy;yh gjpfq;fSNk guktpyr\zkhdit.

`xUey; Rw;wk’; gjpfj;jpw;F epfuhd xU gjpfk; nrhy;yKbNah? ,jpy; xt;nthU ghRuj;jpYk; ,uz;L ,uz;L jpt;aNjrq;fis mEgtpf;fpwhh; Mo;thh;. gpwe;jfj;jpy; epd;Wk; Gf;ffk; Gwg;gLfpd;w jpUkzg; ngz; jd; cwtpdh; cs;s ,lnkq;Fk; nrd;W ehd; Ngha; tUfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;yp tUtJz;L. mJNghNy jpUkq;ifaho;thUk; Gf;ffkhfpa gukgjj;jpd; gazj;jpw;F rpj;jkha; tpl;lgbahy; jhk; kpfTk;

gj;jhk; ghRuk; (nghpa jpUnkhop 10-1-10) ngw;wkhspiag; Nghpy; kzhsid fw;w E}y; ftpfd;wp ciu nra;j nrhy; jpwk; ,it nrhy;ypa njhz;lh;fl;F mw;wk; ,y;iy mz;lk; mth;f;F Ml;rpNa. jpUg;Ngh; efhpy; Nrit rhjpf;Fk; vk;ngUkhd; tp\akhf ,g;gj;Jg; ghRuk; mUspaJNghy; cs;sJ.

ek;kho;thh; gukgjk; nry;y rpj;jkhdTld; jpUtha;nkhopapy; gj;jhk; gj;jpy; jpUg;Ngh; vk;ngUkhidNa filrpahf mDgtpj;jhh;. jpUkq;ifaho;thUk; xUey; Rw;wk; gjpfj;jpy; gukkjk; nry;yj;jhk; rpj;jkha; tpl;ljhfj; jpUTs;sk; gw;Wfpwgbahy; ek;kho;thh; Nghy; ,tUk; jpUg;Ngh; efhpy;

10-7 jpUnkhopapy; ntz;iziaAk; ngz;fisAk; xf;f fsT fhZk; gUtj;ij mDgtpf;fpwhh;. khdKilj;J vd;W njhlq;Fk; ,g;gjpfk; 14

ghRuq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. kpFjpahd ghRuq;fisg; ngw;w ,g;gjpfj;jpy;, f;U\;zh mtjhu Nr\;bjq;fisj; jtpu NtW mtjhuj;jpd; itgtk; rpwpJk; ,y;iy vd;gJ ,g;gjpfj;jpd; jdpr; rpwg;G. 10-8 jpUnkhop - fhjpw; fbg;gpl;L vd;Dk; ,g;gjpfj;jpy; Xh; Ma;r;rp ghtidapy; NgRfpwhh; Mo;thh;. neLk;NghJ fz;zid vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j Xh; Ma;r;rp fhyk; fle;J te;j fz;zgpuhid Nehf;fp jf;fhh; gyh; Njtpkhh; rhyTila nghpatNu! ,q;F VJf;F vOe;jUspw;W? gjpdhwhk; Maputh; Njtpkhh; gzpnra;a tPw;wpUf;Fk; kzthsh; Mapw;Nw NjthPh;. ehq;fs; ,g;NghJ ckf;F xU ruf;fy;yNt. mq;NfNa vOe;jUsyhk; vd;W fLk;thh;j;ij

nrhy;yp Vrpdhs;. mjw;F fz;zd; fhjpy; Fz;lykpl;L;f; nfhz;Lk;, miuapy; jpUg;ghptl;lj;ijr; rhj;jpf; nfhz;Lk;, mofpajpUj;Joha; khiy mzpe;J nfhz;Lk; tuNtz;LifahNy rpwpJ jhkjk; Mapw;W vd;whd;. mjw;F Ma;r;rp ntWk; fhNj gukNghf;fpa khapw;Nw Fz;lyk; NtZNkh? GOjpaile;j nghd;Nkdpia ehq;fs; kpfTk; tpUk;gpapUf;f mij t];j;uk; cLj;jpf; nfhz;L moif kiwf;fNtZNkh? rh;tfe;j: vd;fpwgbNa jpUNkdpNa ghpksj;NjhL $bapUf;f jpUj;J}a; ghpksj;ij VwplNtZNkh? ,Ue;jgbNa cff;fpw vq;fSf;F ,e;j xg;gidfs; NjitNah? VJf;F ,Jntd; ,Jntd; ,Jntd;Ndh? vd;W fz;zDf;F Kfk; nfhlhky; Xh; Ma;r;rp g;uzaNuh\j;Jld; Ngrpd Cly; jpwj;ij ntspapLk; ,g;gjpfk; Xh; Mr;rh;akhd gjpfk; MFk;.

10-9 jpUnkop - Gs;SUthfp vd;w ,e;j jpUnkhop gonkhopahy; gzpe;Jiuj;j ghl;Lf;fisf; nfhz;lJ. xt;nthU ghl;bYk; fhzg;gLk; gonkhop Ritj;J ,d;Gwj;jf;fJ. nghpa jpUnkhopapy; ,g;gjpfk; mstpy; kpfTk; rpwpaJ. ghRuk; NjhWk; KjybAk;

jpUkq;ifaho;thh; ek;ngUkhSf;Fr; nra;j ifq;fh;aq;fs;

jpUklilg;gs;sp, jpUeilkhspif, Mypehld; jpUkz;lgk;, jpUf;nfhl;lhuk;, Ie;J fsQ;rpak;, ,uz;L jpUkjps;fs;, jpUf;NfhGuk;. (nghpajpUtb ailT) jpUkq;ifaho;thhpd; jpUkhspif ,Ue;j ,lk; ek;ngUkhs; NfhapypNy tljpUf;fhNthp jPuj;jpNy jpUg;ghw;WiwapNy ,th; jpUkhspiif mike;jpUe;jJ. ,th; ek;ngUkhs; epakdj;jpdhNy jpUf;FWq;FbapNy jpUehLf;nfOe;jUspdhh;. (nghpajpUtb ailT) kq;fs ];Nyhfk; =kjhyp=efhP ehjha fypithpNz rJ\;ftp g;ujheha gufhyha kq;fsk;

ek;gps;;is

Gifg;glk; cjtp : fhQ;rpGuk; Nfhklk; = =ehj; ];thkp

jdpad;

t;U];;rpNf f;Uj;jpfh[hjk; fypithp FUk;gN[ / Ntjhe;jpKep ghjhg;[=Pjk; ]{f;jp kh`h;ztk; //

Ntjhe;j Ntj;ahk;Uj thhp uhN]h; Ntjhh;j;j ]huhk;Uj G+ukf;h;;ak; / Mjha th;\e;j k`k; g;ugj;Na fhUz;aG+u;zk; fypitup jh]k; // thopj;jpUehkk; NjkUTk; nrq;fkyj; jpUj;jhs;fs; thopNa jpUtiuapy; gl;lhil Nrh;kUq;Fk; thopNa jhkkzp tlkhh;Gk; GhpEhYk; thopNa jhkiuf;if apidaoFk; jlk;GaKk; thopNa ghkUTe; jkpo;Ntjk; gapy;gtsk; thopNa ghbaj;jpd; nghUs; jd;idg; gfh;ehTk; thopNa ehkEjy; kjpKfKk; jpUKbAk; thopNa ek;gps;is tbtoFk; ehNlhWk; thopNa. fhjYld; eQ;rPah; foy;njhONthd; thopNa fhh;j;jpiff; fhh;j;jpif Ajpj;j fypfd;wp thopNa NghjKl dho;thh; nrhw; nghUSiug;Nghd; thopNa G+Jhuhd; ghbaj;ijg; GfOktd; thopNa khjfth nyt;Taph;f;Fk; tho;tspj;jhd; thopNa kjpsuq;f Nuhyf;fk; tsh;j;jpl;lhd; thopNa ehjKdp ahste;jhh; eyk; Gfo;Nthd; thopNa ek;gps;is jpUtbfs; ehNlhWk; thopNa. cgNjruj;jpdkhiyapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,tiu gw;wpa ghRuq;fs;

43, 44, 48, 50, 51, 66 ghRuq;fs; ek;gps;is jk;Kila ey;yUshNatpapl gpd;nghpa thr;rhd;gps;is ajdhy; - ,d;gh tUgj;jp khwd; kiwg;nghUisr; nrhd;dJ ,Ugj;J ehyhapuk;. njs;spajh ek;gps;is nrg;G newpjd;id ts;sy; tlf;Fj;jpUtjPg; gps;is . ,e;j ehlwpa khwd; kiwg;nghUis ed;Fiuj;jJ

ek;ngUkhs; ek;kho;thh; eQ;rPah; ek;gps;;is nad;gh;. mtuth;jk; Nkw;wj;jhy; - md;GilNahh; rhw;WjpUehkq;fs; jhndd;W ed;ndQ;Nr Vj;jjidr;nrhy;ypeP apd;W. Jd;DGfo;f; fe;jhilj;Njhog;gh; jk;Kfg;ghy;

vd;dTyfhhpaNdh ntd;Wiuf;f – gpd;id cyfhhpandDk;Ngh; ek;gps;isf;Nfhq;fp tpyfhky; epd;wnjd;Wk;Nky;. gpd;gofuhk;ngUkhs; rPah;. ngUe;jptj;jpy; md;gJTkw;W kpf;fthirapdhy; - ek;gps;isf; fhdtbikfs;nra; ae;epiyia ed;ndQ;Nr Cdkw ntg;nghOJNkhh;.

,th; nra;jUspd f;ue;jq;fs; Kjy; ehd;F jpUte;jhjpfSf;F t;ahf;ahdk;, jpUtpUj;jj;Jf;F

ek;gps;isAk; KjypfSkhff; NfhapypNy vOe;jUspapUe;J =it\;zt

jhprdj;ij eph;t`pj;Jf; nfhz;L tho;fpd;w fhyj;jpy;, ek;gps;is Nfh\;bapy; ,lk; ngw;W Qhdyhgk; ngw;w Xh; mk;ikahh; ek;gps;is jpUkhspiff;F mLj;j kidapy; tho;e;J te;jhh;. xU ehs; mtUld; Nrh;e;J fhyNr\gk; Nfl;l xU =it\;zth; mk;ikNa! ek;gps;is jpUkhspifapy; ,Ug;gjw;F neUf;f khapUf;fpwJ. ck;Kila kidia MrhhpaUf;F ]kh;g;gpAk; vd;W gyKiw mUspr;nra;jhh;. mtUk; ];thkp NfhapypNy xUNfhy; kid ahUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;? ehd; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ahUf;Fk; vd; kidiaf; nfhLf;fkhl;Nld; vd;W gpbthjkhff; $wptpl;lhhs;. me;j thh;j;ijia mth; ek;gps;isaplk; njhptpj;jhh;. ek;gps;isAk; mtis mioj;J cdf;F xU rhPuj;ij rha;g;gjw;F Ntz;ba ,lk; Nghuhjh? ,q;F Kjypfs; vOe;jUsp ,Uf;f neUf;fkhapUf;fpwJ. cd;Dila xU Nfhy; kidiaAk; ekf;Fj; juNtZk; vd;W Nfl;lhh;. me;j mk;ikahh; mjw;F mg;gbNa nra;fpNwd; Mdhy; NjthPh; gukgjj;jpNy mbNaDf;F xU kidaplk; mjw;F tpiyahfj; juNtz;Lk; vd;whs;. ek;gps;is mjw;F mk;kh! mt;thW mq;F ,lk; nfhLf;f Ntz;batd; gukgjehjd; my;yth? mtDf;F tpz;zg;gk; nra;J thq;fpj;jUfpNwd; vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhh;.

mtSk; mijf;Nfl;L ];thkp ! mbNad; xd;Wk; mwpahj ]hJ, ngz; [d;kk;. jUfpNwhhk; vd;W nrhd;dhy; NghuhJ vOjpf; ifnaOj;J Nghl;L juNtz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bdhs;. mts; mt;thW Nfl;lJk; ek;gps;is kpfTk; kfpo;e;J xU xiyia vLj;Jj;

jk; ]k;kjj;ij ,t;thW vOjpdhh;. ,d;d tU\k;, ,d;d khjk;, ,d;d Njjpapy; ,e;j mk;ikahUf;Fj; jpUf;fypfd;wpjh]d; gukgjj;jpNy xU Nfhy; kid ,lk; vOjpf;nfhLj;Njd;. mfpy cyfq;fSf;Ff; nfy;yhk; ];thkpAkhd gukgjehjd; fpuak; nrYj;jpf; nfhLj;jUsNtZk; vd;W rh]dk; vOjpf; jk;Kila ifnaOj;ijAk; rhj;jpf; nfhLj;jhh;. mt;tk;ikahUk; jpUKfj;ijj; jiyNky; jhq;fp kfpo;r;rpg; ngUf;Fld; thq;fpf;nfhz;L jPh;j;j g;urhjq;fSk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L md;Wk; kw;w ehSk; ek;gps;isia Nrtpj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Ue;J %d;whk; ehs; gukgjk; nrd;whs;. ek;gps;is fhyNr\g Nfh\;bapd; kfpik

=uq;fk; Nfhapypy; ek;gps;is fhyNr\gk; nra;j ,lk; nghpa jpUkz;lgj;Jf; fPo;ghfk; (Nrid Kjypahh; ]e;ejpf;F vjpNu cs;s ehYfhy; kz;lgk;). fhyNr\gk; ]hjpf;Fk; ,tiuf; fhzNtZnkd;W

gLj;jpUf;Fk; nghpangUkhs; vOe;Jte;J [a, tp[ah;fs; (Jtughyfh;fs;) thrypy; vl;bg; ghh;g;guhk;. mg;NghJ ]e;ejp thry; fhf;Fk; jpUtpsf;Fg;gpr;rd; vd;gth; Nky; cuha; tuhk;. mtUk; ,njd;d fhh;ak;! Ngha; gLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;! ehq;fs; jhd; ek;gps;isia mDgtpf;f ghf;fpak; nra;jth;fs;. ePuy;yPh; Nghk;! vd;ghuhk;. mtUk; Ngha; gLg;ghuhk;. ,g;gbg; gyKiwfs; elg;gJz;L vd;W nghpNahh;fs; gzpg;gh;. Nky; Fwpg;gpl;l epfo;r;rpia ,e;j ]k;g;ujhaj;jpy; Cw;wk; cs;sth;fNs xg;Gf;nfhz;lJ.

(= c.Nt ]jhgpN\fk; ];thkp mUspAs;s ek;gps;is itgtk; vd;fpw fl;LiuapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ)

ek;gps;isapd; mtjhu kfpikAk; mth; jpUkhspif ,Ue;j ,lk; gw;wpa tptuKk; ek;gps;isia jpUkq;ifaho;thh; mtjhukhfNt mbahh;fs;; Nghw;wpdhh;fs;. jpUkq;ifaho;thh; mtjhpj;j fhh;j;jpif khjk; jpUf;fhh;j;jpif ed;dhspy; ek;gps;is jpUttjhpj;jhh;. jk;Kila Mrhh;ah; eQ;[Paiu Mr;uapj;j NghJ mtuhy; jpUf;fypfd;wp jhrh; vd;w jh];aehkk; ,;lg;ngw;whh;. MjpNfrtg; ngUkhs; ]e;ejpapd;; tlf;F khlj;jpUtPjpapy; trpj;Jte;j ek;gps;isapd; jpUtbfspy; rp\;auhf ,Ue;J tpNr\ mh;j;jq;fis Nfl;L

mwpe;jth;fspy; nghpathr;rhd; gps;is, tlf;Fj;jpUtPjpg; gps;is, eLtpy; jpUtPjpg; gps;is gl;lUk; (nghpagl;lh; jpUf;Fkuhh;) kpf Kf;fpakhdth;;fs;. ek;gps;isf;F khlj;jpUtPjpg;gps;is vd;Dk; xU jpUehkk; cz;L vd;gh;. gps;isNyhfk; [Pah; tlf;Fj;jpUtPjpahdJ MjpNfrtg;ngUkhs; NfhapYf;F (nfhs;splf;fiuapy; mike;J ,Ue;jJ) mLj;J jtuhrd; Jiwf;F mzpj;jhdJ vd;Wk;; $Wth;. MjpNfrtg;ngUkhs; ]e;epjpAk; Rw;Wg;Gwj; jpUtPjpfSk; fhtphpapd; nts;sg;ngUf;Ffshy; %o;fp mope;jd. ,d;Wk; me;j gFjpapy; ,be;j Rth;fisAk; J}z;fisAk; fhzKbfpwJ. jpUtuq;fj;jpy; Mste;jhh; gbj;Jiwf;Ff; fpof;Nf mike;Js;sJ jtuhrd; (=uhkhE[h; vd;gJ nghUs;) gbj;Jiw. jtuhrd; gbj;Jiwf;F nry;Yk; topa;py; mike;jpUe;jJ MjpNfrtg;ngUkhs; jpUf;Nfhapy;. ,e;jj; jpUf;Nfhapy; Nrhoh; fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;lJ.

gz;ila fhyq;fspy; me;juq;f ifq;fh;a guh;fSk; rpy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Mrhh;a GU\h;fs; kl;LNk cs;JiwtPjp (cj;jpiu tPjp) kw;Wk; rpj;jpiu tPjpfspy; FbapUe;jdh;.

tlfpof;F %iyapy; mike;jpUe;jJ MjpNfrtg; ngUkhs; Nfhapy;.

jpUf;Nfhapiyr; Rw;wpa tPjpfspy; jhd; ek;gps;is, nghpathr;rhd; gps;is, tlf;FjpUtPjpg;gps;is, gps;isNyhfhrhhpah;, mofpa kzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh;, eLtpy; jpUtPjpg; gps;is gl;lh; jpUkhspiffs; mike;jpUe;jd. khKdpfs; jpUg;gs;spg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ jtuhrd; gLif vd;w ,lkhFk;. jtuhrd; vd;w jpUehkk; =uhkhD[iuf; Fwpf;Fk;. vk;ghh; mUspAs;s nghpa jpUnkhopj; jdpadpy; Fwpg;gplgl;Ls;s rq;if nfLj;jhz;l jtuhrh ! vd;w nrhy; njhlh; ,jw;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ.

(,e;j Fwpg;gpid gps;isNyhfk; [Pah; ajPe;j;ug;gutzg;ughtj;jpy; je;Js;shh;)

NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; kJiu Nguhrphpah; Kizth; =.c.Nt ,uh.muq;fuh[d; ];thkp njhFj;J mUspAs;s kd;DGfo; kzthskhKdptd; vd;fpw E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

ek;gps;isapd; jpUehtPW ciu Mrphpah;fspy; jiyahdth; ek;gps;is vDk; Mrhh;ah;. jpUtha;nkhopf;F ,tuJ ciu

ek;gps;isapd; itJ\;aj;Jf;Fk;, FzG+h;j;jpf;Fk; xU vLj;Jf;fhl;L jk; Fyj;ijapl;Lg; ngUik ghuhl;ba xUth; eQ;[Pahplk; te;J, mbNad; ck;Kila fhyNr\g Nfh\;bapy; me;tapf;f tpUk;ghjjhy;, mbNaDf;Fj; jdpahf jh;re g;uNkahh;j;jq;fis rhjpf;f NtZk; vd;W g;uhh;j;jpj;jhh;. guk

cjhuuhd eQ;[Pah; mjw;F rk;kjpj;J, ePh; ek;gps;isaplk; NfSk;. mth; ek;iktpl tp];jhukhf rhjpg;gh; vd;W epakpf;f, te;jth; mtiu jz;ldplNtz;LNk vd;W jaq;f, [PaUk; mg;gb eph;g;ge;jkpy;iy vd;W nrhy;yp, ek;gps;isaplk; mth; ck;ik jz;ldplkhl;lhh;. Mrhh;a epakek; ,J vd;W nrhy;Yk; vd;W epakpf;f, ek;gps;isAk; mg;gbNa jpUtpUj;jk; nrhy;yp Kbj;J jpUtha;nkhopapy; gapYk; Rlnuhsp%h;j;jpiag; (jpUtha;nkhop 3Mk; gj;J 7Mk; jpUtha;nkhop 1Mk; ghRuk;) gjpfj;jpd; mh;j;j tpNr\q;fis tp];jhukhf mEgtpf;fr; nra;jhh;. Nfl;bUe;jth; ghftj g;ughtj;ij nka;Na czh;e;J ek;gps;isia jz;ldplg;GFe;jhh;. ek;gps;is ,jw;F Mrhh;a epakek; Njit vd;W nrhy;yp fhyNr\gj;ij epWj;jp tpl;lhh;. rp\;aUk; eQ;[Pahplk; nrd;W mbNad; neQ;rpy; ,Ue;j kUs; mfd;wJ. ek;gps;isia mbNad; jz;ldpLtij r;tPfhpf;Fk;gb nrhy;ypaUs NtZk; vd;W g;uhh;j;jpj;jhh;. [PaUk; gps;isaplk; tp\aj;ijr; nrhy;yp fhyNr\gj;ij njhlh;e;J elj;jp Kbf;Fk;gb epakpj;jhh;.

NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; = c.Nt Dr.v.v. uhkhE[k; Iaq;fhh; ];thkp vOjpAs;s ek;gps;is itgtk; vd;Dk; fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. jpUkq;if Mo;thh;, ek;gps;is jpUtbfNs ruzk; thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a:

= :

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek: =kj; tuj FuNt ek:

jpUg;ghzho;thh; - tU\ jpUel;rj;jpuk; - fhh;j;jpif – Nuh`pzp

jpUg;ghzho;thh;, jpUTiwA+h;, jpUtbapy; vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbapd; mUfpy; kzthskhKdpfs;

jdpad;

t;U];rpNf Nuh`pzP [hjk; =Pghzk; epRshGNu / =tj;]hq;fk; fhaNfe;j;uk; Kdpth`ekh];uNa // Mghj#lk; mEG+a `hpk; ]ahek;

kj;Na fNtu J`pJh; Kjpjhe;juhj;kh / mj;u\;l;Ujhk; eaeNahh; tp\ahe;juzhk;

Nah ep];rpfha keit Kepth`ek; jk; //

ehs;ghl;L – cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 10 Mk; ghRuk; fhh;j;jpifANuhfpzp ehs; fhz;kpdpd;WfhrpdpaPh; tha;j;jGfo;g;ghzh; te;Jjpg;ghy; - Mj;jpah;fs; md;GlNdjhd; mkydhjpgpuhd; fw;wjw;gpd; ed;FlNd nfhz;lhLk;ehs;. thopj;jpUehkk; ck;gh;njhOk; nka;Q;Qhdj; JiwA+uhd; thopNa cNuhfpzpehs; fhh;j;jpifapYjpj;j ts;sy; thopNa tk;gtpo;jhh; KdpNjhspy; te;jgpuhd; thopNa kyh;f;fz;zpy; Ntnwhd;Wk; itahjhd; thopNa mk;Gtpapy; kjpsuq;f ufk;GFe;jhd; thopNa mkydhjpuhd; gj;J kUspdhd; thopNa nrk;nghdb KbasTk; Nrtpg;Nghd; thopNa jpUg;ghzd; nghw;gjq;fs; nrfjyj;jpy; thopNa.

jpUttjhu];jyk; - jpUTiwA+h;;;, jpUttjhuk; - ney;Yf;fjphpNy mNahep ]k;gtuha; mtjhpj;jhh;

jpUehkq;ds; - jpUghzo;thh;, ghz; ngUkhs;, ghzh;, Nahfpth`dh;, fhaf]hh;t ngskh;, Kdpth`zh;, tpj;ia fhdtpj;ia Mrhh;ah; - NridKjypahh;, rp\;ah; - ]huq;fKdp ,th; kq;fshrhrdk; nra;j jpUg;gjpfs; - Nfhapy;, jpUkiy mUspr;nra;j g;uge;jk; - mkydhjpgpuhd; - 10 ghRuq;fs;

,e;j g;uge;jj;jpd; mUk;nghUs;fs; nghpathr;rhd;gps;is, mofpa kzthsg; ngUkhs; ehadhh;, =Ntjhe;jhrhh;ah; vd;Dk; %d;W k`hrhh;ah;fs; mUspa t;ahf;ahdq;fspNy fhzyhk;.

Nuh`pzp jpUel;rj;jpuj;jpy; mthpj;j kw;w vk;ngUkhd;, Mrhh;ah;fs; :

nghpa ngUkhs;, fz;zd;, jpUf;Nfhl;bA+h; ek;gp, nghpathr;rhd; gps;is, ehadhuhr;rhd; gps;is, vq;fsho;thd; jpUg;ghzho;thh; mUspAs;s mkydhjpgpuhd;

jdpad;

nghpa ek;gpfs; mUspar;nra;jJ Mghj#lk; mEG+a `hpk; ]ahek;

kj;Na fNtu J`pJh; Kjpjhe;juhj;kh / mj;u\;l;Ujhk; eaeNahh; tp\ahe;juzhk;

Nah ep];rpfha keit Kepth`ek; jk; // jpUkiy ek;gpfs; mUspr;nra;jJ fhl;lNt fz;l ghj fkyk; ey;yhil ce;jp Njl;lUk; cju ge;jk; jpUkhh;G fz;lk; nrt;tha; thl;lkpy; fz;fs; Nkdp Kdp Vwpj; jdp GFe;J ghl;bdhy; fz;L thOk; ghzh; jhs; gutpNdhNk. mkydhjpgpuhd; ghRuq;fs; (nghpa ngUkhsJ jpUNkdp mofpy; ghjhjp Nfrhe;jkhf mDgtpj;jy;) mkydhjpgpuhd; mbahh;f;F vd;id Ml;gLj;j tpkyd; tpz;zth; Nfhd; tpiuahh; nghopy; Ntq;fltd; epkyd; epd;kyd; ePjp thdtd; ePjp thdtd; ePs; kjps; muq;fj;;jk;khd; jpUf;fky ghjk; te;J vd; fz;zpDs;sd xf;fpd;wNj. 1. cte;j cs;sj;jdha; cyfk; mse;J mz;lKw epte;j ePs; Kbad; md;W Neh;e;;j eprhriu fth;e;j ntq;fizf; fhFj;jd; fbahh; nghopy; muq;fj;jk;khd; miur; rpte;j Milapd; Nky; nrd;wjhk; vd rpe;jidNa. 2. ke;jpgha; tl Ntq;fl khkiy thdth;fs; re;jp nra;a epd;whd; muq;fj;J mutpdizahd; me;jp Nghy; epwj;jhilAk; mjd; Nky; maidg; gilj;jNjhh; vopy; ce;jp Nkyjd;Nwh mbNad; cs;sj;jpd;DapNu 3.

rJukhkjps;#o; ,yq;iff;fpiwtd; jiygj;J cjpuNthl;b. Xh; ntq;fiz ca;j;jtd; xj tz;zd; kJukh tz;L ghl khkapy; Mluq;fj;jk;khd;. jpUtapw;W cju ge;jk; vd; cs;sj;Js; epd;W cyhfpd;wNj. 4. ghukha gotpid gw;wWj;J vd;idj;jd; thukhf;fpitj;jhd; itj;jjd;wp vd;Ds; GFe;jhd; Nfhuhkhjtk; nra;jdd; nfhy; mwpNad; muq;fj;jk;khd; jpU thu khh;gjd;Nwh. mbNaid Ml;nfhz;lNj. 5 Jz;l ntz;gpiwad; Jah;jPh;j;jtd;. mQ;rpiwa tz;L tho; nghopy; #o; muq;fefh; Nkamg;gd; mz;luz;lgfpuz;lj;J xUkhepyk; vOkhy; tiu cz;l fz;lk; fz;Bh; mbNaid ca;af; nfhz;lNj. 6. ifapdhh; Rhprq;fdy; Moah;. ePs;tiuNghy; nka;adhh; Jsg tpiuahh; fko; ePs;Kbvk; Iadhh;. mzp muq;fdhh; mutpd; mizkpirNkakhadhh; nra;atha; INah! vd;idr; rpe;ij fth;e;jJNt. 7. ghpadhfp te;j mTzd; cly; fPz;l. mkuh;f;F mupa Mjpg;gpuhd; muq;fj;jkyd; Kfj;J fhpathfpg; Gil gue;J kpsph;e;J nrt;thp Xb. ePz;l mg; nghpatha fz;fs; vd;idg;Ngijik nra;jdNt. 8. Mykh kuj;jpd; ,iyNky; xUghyfdha; Qhyk; VOk; cz;lhd; muq;fj;J mutpdizahd; Nfhykhkzp MuKk; Kj;Jj;jhkKk; Kbtpy;yNjhh;vopy; ePyNkdp INah! epiwnfhz;lJ vd; neQ;rpidNa. 9.

nfhz;ly; tz;zidf; Nfhtydha; ntz;nz Az;l thad;. vd; cs;sk; fth;e;jhid mz;lh; Nfhd; mzp muq;fd;. vd; mKjpidf; fz;l fz;fs; kw;nwd;wpidf; fhzhNt. 10.

mkydhjpgpuhdpd; ]huhj;jk; Kjy; ghRuk;

iff;Foe;ijf;Fj; jha;Kiy NghNy, Nr\G+jDf;F jhuf Ngh\f Nghf;akha; ,Uf;Fk; jpUtbfspd; moF jk;ik mbik nfhz;lijg;Ngrpdhh; ,g;ghRuj;jpy;.

,uz;lhk; ghRuk;

fly; tz;zDila jpUtbfspUe;J rpte;j Milapd;Nky; jk; rpe;ij nrd;wijg; Ngrpdhh;. %d;whk; ghRuk;

jpUg;gPjhk;guj;jpd; moF, jpUehgP fkyj;jpNy tPrpdgbiag; Ngrpdhh; ,g;ghRuj;jpy;. ehd;fhk; ghRuk; jpUehgP fkyj;NjhL Nrh;e;j jpUcjuge;jj;ij mEgtpj;jhh;. Ie;jhk; ghRuk; vdf;Fj; jQ;rkhd nghpa gpuhl;bahh; ,Uf;Fk; jpUkhh;gd;Nwh vd;id ];t&ghD&gkhd ifq;fh;ak; nfhz;lJ vd;whh;. Mwhk; ghRuk;;

vy;yh cyifAk; mKj nra;jUspd fz;lj;jpd; moF vd;id cz;lhf;fpw;W vd;gjd; %yk; jpUkhh;gpd; moF jpUf;fOj;jpNy Vw;wpdgbiag; Ngrpdhh;. Vohk; ghRuk; njg;gf;fl;iliag; gw;wpf;nfhz;L ePe;jg; Gf;ftd; njg;gj;ij ,oe;Njd;

vd;gJ NghNy, rpe;ijiag; nfhz;L xt;nthU mtakhf mEgtpj;J te;jth;, thapd; moiff; fz;lTld; rpe;ijapoe;Njd; vd;fpwhh;. vl;lhk; ghRuk; jpUf;fz;fs; vd; mwpitAk; mopj;Jtpl;ld vd;fpwhh; ,g;ghRuj;jpy;. xd;gjhk; ghRuk; jpUNkdp jd;dplk; cs;sijnay;yhk; fhl;b vd;dplk; cs;isijnay;yhk; nfhz;L nrd;wJ vd;whh;. ,t;nthd;gJ ghRuq;fSk; Mo;thh; fh;g;gf; f;U`j;jpy; GFtjw;F Kd;G nghpa ngUkhSila tbtoif mth; Qhd ]hr\hj;fhukhff; fhl;baUs neQ;nrd;Dk; cl;fz;zhy; fz;L ghbait.

gj;jhk; ghRuk; Nyhf]huq;f k`hKdpfspd; Njhspy; vOe;jUspapUg;gtuha; fh;g;gf; f;U`j;jpy; GFe;J nghpangUkhisf; fl;fz;zhNy fz;L nghpangUkhspd; moiff; fz;l fz;fs; kw;nwhd;wpidf; fhzh vd;W nghpanghUkhNshL me;jh;gtpj;jgbiag; Ngrpdh; ,e;jg; ghRuj;jpy;.

,e;j gj;J ghRuq;fspYk; u`];a j;uaj;jpd; mh;j;jKk; mh;j;j gQ;rfq;fSk; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd. g;ukhz ]hukhd g;uztj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s mfhu cfhu kfhuq;fspNy Kjy; %d;W ghRuq;fisj; njhlq;Ftjd; %yk; ,g;guge;jk; g;uzt ]hukhapUg;gJ vd;W Mo;thNu czh;j;jpdhh;.

g;uNka]huk; vk;ngUkhDila jpUf;fkyghjg; ghJifNa vd;gij 5, 6, 7 eLg; ghuq;fspy; Kjy; vOj;Jf;fshNy czh;j;jpdhh;. ,t;tz;zkhf vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk; jd;Dl; nfhz;bUg;gJ ,e;j jpt;ag;uge;jk;. ,jd;

mUk; nghUs;fs; nghpathr;rhd;gps;is, mofpa khzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh;, =Ntjhe;jhrhh;ah; vd;Dk; Kd;W k`hrhh;ah;fs; mUspa tpahf;ahdq;fspNy fhzj;jf;fit. (NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tp\aq;fs; Gj;J}h; ];thkp ntspAl;Ls;s ehyhapu jpt;a g;uge;j E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ) ,tiu Nghw;wp ciuf;Fk; ghRuk; - ,uhkhDrE}w;we;jhjp - 11 ghRuk; rPhpa ehd;kiwr; nrk;nghUs; nre;jkpohyspj;j ghhpaYk; Gfo;g;ghz;ngUkhs; - ruzhk; gJkj; jhhpay; nrd;dpapuhkhDrd; jd;idr; rhh;e;jth;jk; fhhpa tz;ik vd;dhy; nrhy;yh zh jpf;flyplj;Nj.

,e;j ghRuj;jpd; nghUs;

vk;ngUkhDila ];t&g &g Fz tpG+jpfis vy;yhk; tprjkhfg; NgRifahNy rpwe;jitahd ehy;Ntjq;fspy; nghjpe;J fplf;Fk; ew; nghUs;fis mkydhjpgpuhd; vd;Dk; jpt;a gpuge;jjj;jpy; RUf;fp mUspr; nra;jtUk; ehnlq;Fk; gutpd Gfio cilatuhd jpUg;ghzo;thUila

ruzhutpe;jq;fshNy myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l jpUKbia, vk;ngUkhdhiu mbgzpe;jtUila Mrhu ityr\z;akhdJ vd; tha;nfhz;L tUzpf;f Kbahjgb kpfTk; rpwe;jJ vd;whuhapw;W.

jpUg;ghzho;thh; mtjhu kfpik jpUg;ghzho;thUf;F Kepth`dnud;Dk; jpUehkk; g;u]pj;jk;. ,tUila jpt;ag; gpuge;jj;jpw;F xU fhuz tpNr\j;jpdhy; tpahf;fdk; ,l;lUspd epfkhe;jFUtuh; mt;TiuE}Yf;F Kepth`eNghfk; vd;Nw jpUehkk; rhw;wpdhh;. Nyhf]huq;f k`hKdpfs; ,t;tho;thhplj;jpy; kpff;nfhba mgrhuk; Ghpa mJ nghwhj muq;fehjd; mtiuj; NjhspNy J}f;fp ,q;Ff;

nfhz;LthUk; vd;W mk;Kdpth;f;Ff; fl;lisapl, mth; te;J mf;fl;lisia tpz;zg;gk; nra;J vd; NjhspNy VwpaUsPh; vd;whh;. ghzh; ,t;Tj;jkhr;ukapd; kpf;f ngUikiaAk; jk;Kila kpf;f jho;itAk; ed; fwpe;jtuhifahNy ,f;nfhba mgrhuj;ij ehd; neQ;rhYk; epidf;f

tpy;iyNa vd;W nrhy;yp kWf;f Ntz;bapUf;f, mJ nra;ahNj cld;gl;L mk;Kdpthpd; NjhspNy Vwp tPw;wpUe;jhh;. ,J ]k;ghtpjkhd fij vd;W cyfq; nfhs;shJ. MdhYk; ,f;fijia cyfk; ek;GkhW Mo;thh; jhNk nra;jpl;lhh;. vq;qNd vd;dpy; Kdpth; NjhspNy VwpdTlNd mkydhjpgpuhd; mbahh;f; nfd;id Ml;gLj;j tpkyd; vd;wd;Nwh mE]e;jpj;jhh;. Nr\j;tj;ijf;fhl;bYk; rPhpajhd ghuje;jpuaj;ijg; ghpghypf;f Ntz;b Kdpth; fl;lisf;F ,ire;Njd; vd;gJ ,q;F cl;fUj;J. jpUj;JohahdJ jpUtbapy; fplg;gNjhL jpUKbapy; fplg;gNjhL thrpaw ,uz;ilAk; cfe;jpUg;gJ ghuje;jphpaj;jpdhyd;Nwh. KKr\{g;gbapNy mrpj;ijg;NghNy jdf;Nfahf vidf;nfhs;sNtZ nkd;fpwJ ek];]hy; vd;wUspr; nra;j

rh];j;uhh;j;jk;, jpUg;ghzho;thh; gf;fypNyahapw;W mD\;lhd Nr\khff; fz;lJ. (NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tp\aq;fs; fhQ;rP ];thkp mUAs;s jpUtj;aaNdhj;]t itgt jPgpifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ)

njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh;, jpUg;ghzo;thh;, jpUkq;ifaho;thh; jpUkq;ifaho;thh; njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thhpd; ee;jtdkpUf;Fkplj;ij

xJf;fpj; jpUkjps; fl;bdhh; vd;Wk;, njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh;; jk;Kila G+f;nfha;Ak; MAjj;jpw;F mUs;khhp vd;Dk; jpUehkj;ij ,l;lhh; vd;Wk;

Ijp`q;fs; toq;FifahNy ,t;;tpUtUk; ]kfyj;jth;fs; vd;Wk;, md;gh;jhs;Jhsp ew;ghzd; ed;fypad; vd;W cgNjr uj;jpdkhiyapy; khKdpfs; ,th;fs; Njhw;wj;jpd; milit mUspr;nra;jjhy; ,k;%tUk; xNu fhyj;jpNy tho;e;jpUf;ff;$Lk; vd;W tpsq;FfpwJ. jpUg;ghzho;thh; mtjhu];jyj;ij Fwpf;Fk; cgNjruj;jpdkhiy 30Mk; ghRuk; vz;zUQ;rPh;g; ngha;ifKd;Ndh hpt;Tyfpy; Njhd;wpaT+h;

tz;ikkp Ffr;rp ky;iykhkapiy – kz;zpapy; ePh; Njq;Fk; FiwaY}h; rPh;f;fypad; Njhd;wpaT+h; Xq;FKiwA+h; ghzD}h;.

jpUg;ghzho;thh; jpUthf;fpy; rpwpaNjhh; mEgtk;

jpUg;ghzho;thh; mUspa mkydhjpgpuhdpy; 4tJ ghRuj;jpd; 3tJ mbapy; kJukh tz;L ghl khkapyhluq;fj;jk;khd; vd;gJ. ,q;Ff; $wpa tz;Lk; kapYk; =uq;fehjNd vd;W gl;lh; jpUTs;sk; gw;Wfpwhh;.

gl;lh; mUspr;nra;j =uq;fuh[ ];jtj;jpy; (];Nyhfk; 10)

y\;kp fy;gyNjhj;Jq;f ];je ];jgf rQ;ry; =uq;fuh[ g;Uq;NfhNk ukjhk; khe]hk;GN[

vd;fpw ];Nyhfj;jpy; =uq;fehjid tz;lhfTk; NkNy cj;jpu ];jtj;jpy; (44Mk; ];Nyhfk;)

g;uya]ka]{g;jk; ];tk; ]hPiufNj]k; thj! Rpjrpjhf;ak; ];Ntr;rah tp];j;Uzhe: frpjkpt fyhgk; rpj;ukhjj;a J}e;te; mErpfpep rpfPt f;hPl]p =]kr\k; vd;w ];Nyhfj;jpy; vk;ngUkhid kapyhfTk; $wg;gl;bUg;gJ fhz;f.

NkNy nrhd;d tp\q;fs; fhQ;rP = c.Nt PBA ];thkpapd; rpW Fwpg;gpy; ,Ue;J VLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;Fwpg;G =irNyrjahghj;uk; 2010 tUlk; fhh;j;jpif khj ,jopy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. jpUg;ghzho;thh; jpUtbfNs ruzk;

thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a:

= :

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek: =kj; tuj FuNt ek:

=gj;jq;fp gut];J gl;lh;gpuhd; [Pah; - tU\jpUel;rj;jpuk; - fhh;j;jpif - Gdh;Grk;

=kzthskhKdpfs; jpUj;jfg;gdhh; - kJuftpaa;ah;

rp\;ah;fs; - Nfhapyg;gd; (jpUf;Fkhuh; -G+h;th];ukj;jpy;), gut];J mz;zd;, gut];J mofpa kzths [Pah;, mz;zuha rf;uth;j;jp, Nky;ehl;Lj; Njhog;gh; ehadhh;, gut];J (M#hp) Ntq;flr;rhhpah;. ,th; kzths khKdpfs; Vw;gLj;jpa m\;ljpf; f[q;fspy; xUtuhthh;. jdpad;

a: Geh;t]{er\j;Nu t;U];rpf];Nj uthTijj; / re;Njhftk;N] Nfhe;jgl;lehjk; jkh];uNa //

t;U];rpNfSjpjpNg[hjk; gut];j;tk;]G+\zk; / tuNahfp gjhjhuk; gl;lehKdpk; gN[ //

tuNahfp gjhjhuk; gut];j;tk;] G+\zk; / gl;lehj Kdpk; te;Nj jPgf;j;ahjp Fzhh;ztk; //

uk;ah[hkhj;U NahfPe;j;u ghjN]itf jhufk; / gl;ljhj Kdpk; te;Nj thj;]y;ahjp Fzhh;ztk; //

t;U];rpNf jpjpNg[jk; tuNahfp gjhr;hpjk; / fhh;f;a tk;] ]Kj;G+jk; gl;lehjKepk;; gN[ // thopj;jpUehkk; ,d;Dyfpy; fr;rpjdpy; te;Jjpj;Njhd; thopNa vopy; fhh;j;jpg; Geh;G+rj;jpq;Fw;whd; thopNa kd;Dkiwj; jz;lkpio kfpe;Jiuj;jhd; thopNa kzths Nahfp kyh;j;jhs; gzpNthd; thopNa gd;D rpr;rd; mDl;lhdk; mwptpj;jhd; thopNa ghhpy; ml;ljpf;faj;jpy; Ngh; ngw;whd; thopNa nrhd;dnewp kJuftp NghYktd; thopNa Jha;ikkpF gl;lh;gpuhd; Jizabfs; thopNa ,th; kJuftpaho;thiug;NghNy khKdpiaNa nja;tkhf nfhz;lhb mthplk; 30 Mz;Lfs; tplhky; njhz;L nra;jhh;. ,tUf;F khKepfs;

`mofpa kzthsid’ jpUthujdg; ngUkhshff; nfhLj;jhh;.

,th; xU jpUthbg;G+uj;jpNy `#bf;nfhLj;j ehr;rpahh;̀ g;u]hjq;fis Mjhuj;Jld; nfhz;L te;J khKdpaplk; nfhLj;jhh;. mjdhy; khKdpfs;

,tUf;F `gut];Jgl;lh; gpuhd; jh]h;’ vd;W jpUehhkpl;lhh;.

,th; ]e;ah] M];uk ];tPfhuk; ngw;wgpd; `gut];J gl;lh; gpuhd; [Pah;̀ vd;W jpUehkk; ,lg;gl;lhh;. gj;jq;fp gut];J gl;lh;gpuhd; [Pah; ];thkpapd; tk;rj;jhiug; gw;wpa tptuk; ngUkhs;Nfhtpy; ajPe;ju g;utzg;ughtk; gps;is Nyhfhrhh;a ];thkp

jpUkhspif itgtKk;, ]khr;uazj; jdpad;fSk; vd;w E}y; gps;isNyhfk; [Pah; tk;rj;jtuhd = c.Nt. ];jyradj; Jiwthh; ];thkpahy; 2010Mk; Mz;L kWgjpg;G nra;ag;gl;l E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;Gfs;.

eLtpyho;thd;

| Mo;thd;

| itj;jkhepjp

| mofpakzthsd;

| tujhrhh;ah;

| Ntq;flhrhh;ah;

| rlNfhghrhh;ah;

| Nghufj;jp ehadhh;

| Nfhtpe;jrhh;ah;

| fpU\;zkhrhhpah;

| uhkhD[hrhh;ah;

| gj;jq;fp gut];J gl;lh;gpuhd; [Pah; (Nfhtpe;j jh]ug;gh;)

| mz;zd;, gut];J mofpa kzthsh; | gut];J ehadhh;

| rlNfhghrhh;ah;

| tujhrhh;ah; (gps;isNyhfk; [Pah;)

jpUty;ypf;Nfzpapy; vOe;jUspapUe;j =c.Nt gps;isNyhfk; ];jy ]adj;Jiwthh; ];thkp ,e;j tk;]j;jpy; mtjhpj;jth;. ,tUila tk;]j;jhh;fSf;F jpUfly;ky;iy ]d;dpjpapy; (k`hgypGuj;jpy;) tpNr\ khpahijfs; cz;L. ,th; khKdpfis Mr;uapj;jy;

Nfhtpe;j jh]ug;gh; jz;lkpNohh; kd;DGfo; njhz;il kz;lyj;jpy;

te;Jjpj;J, jd;Dila thrhuk; jg;ghky; ,e;epyj;jpy; Mr;uaj;Jf; fhl;b, muq;fj;Nj nrd;W GFe;J, vk;ngUkhd; thrkyh;j;jhs; guTk; kzthsNahfp kyh;j;jhs;fs; ,iwQ;rp, Mr;uapj;J, vk;ghiug;NghNy ,tUk; mtUf;F epoYk; mbjhWk; Nghy miu r\zfhyKk; gphpahky; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

khKdpfs; ,tUf;F =uq;fuh[iu jpUthuhjdg;ngUkhsf; nfhLj;jy;

jpUtha;nkhopapDila

Nfhtpe;j jh]ug;ghtpd; kJuftp ep\;il

vk;ngUkhdhh; jpUtbfSf;F tLfek;gpiag;NghNy ,tUk;; nghpa [Pah; jpUtbfisg;gw;wp tplhJ Mrhh;a mgpkhdNk cj;jhufk; vd;gjw;F tpsf;fkhfj;; jpfo;e;jhh;.

,tiu nfsutg; gLj;Jk; tifapy;, xU ehs; nghpa[Pah; nghpa jpUNthyf;fkhf vOe;jUsp $bapUe;j =it\;zt Nfh\;bapy;, NjT kw;wwpNad; vd;w ep\;il ek; Nfhtpe;j jh]ug;ghTf;Nf cs;sJ vd;W tpNr\khf ghuhl;bdhh;. khKdpfSk; jhk; gftj; mtjhuk; vd;W Njhd;Wk; gbahf ,Jf;F Kd;G gut];Jthd ,th; ,g;NghJ ek;Kila t];Jthdhh;. ekf;F

Nky; ehl;Lj; Njhog;gh;, mofpa kzthsg;ngUkhs; ehadhh;, jpUkiy ey;yhd; mz;zuhf rf;uth;j;jp MfpNahh; gl;lh;gpuhd; [Paiu GU\fhukhf;nfhz;L nghpa [Paiu Mr;uapj;jy; gl;lh;gpuhd; [Pah; nra;j rpy nghpa cgfhuq;fis fPNo mDgtpf;fyhk;.

nghpa[Pah; NehTrhw;wpapUf;Fk; rikaj;jpy; Nky; ehl;Lj; Njhog;gh; mth; jpUj;jkadhh; mofpa kzthsg; ngUkhs; ehadhh; cld; ek;ngUkhis Nrtpg;gjw;fhf NfhapYf;F vOe;jUs mth;fis gl;lh;gpuhd; [Pah; njd;khltPjpapy; fz;lUsp ePq;fs; vq;F Nghfg; NghfpwPh;fs; vd;W Nfl;f mth;fs; cfg;Gld; nghpangUkhis Nrtpf;f te;j tpUj;jhe;jj;ij tpz;zg;gk; nra;jdh;. ,g;gb [;Qhd gf;jpaha; ,Uf;fpw ePq;fs; vk;ngUkhdhh; Gdh; mtjhukhd ek; nghpa [Paiu Nrtpf;f Ntz;lhNth? vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;. mth;fs; mjw;F ,ire;J ,tUld; klj;jpw;F vOe;jUspdhh;fs;. mq;Nf ,UtUk; gl;lh;gpuhd; [Paiu GU\fhukhf;nfhz;L kzthskhKdpapd; jpUtbfis Nrtpj;Jepw;f mtUk; ,th;fis ghpG+h;zflh\k; nra;jUspdhh;. Kd;nghUfhy; vk;ngUkhdhuhy; fhsNkfk; vd;W Nghw;wg; ngw;w jpUkiy ey;yhd; rf;uth;j;jp tk;rj;jpy; mtjhpj;j Gwr; rkathjpfis ntd;w mz;zuha rf;futh;j;jp jk; FLk;gj;Jld; nghpanghUkhis Nrtpg;gjhw;fhf =uq;fj;jpw;F te;jhh;. mg;NghJ mtUila jpUj;jhahh; Mr;rp vd;gth; nghpa [Pahpd; ruk jirapy; Njrhe;juq;fspypUe;J te;j =it\;zth;fs; klj;Jf;Fr;nrd;W nghpa [Paiuf; Fohk; Fohkhfr; nrd;W Nrtpj;Jj; jpUk;G tUtijf; fz;lhs;. mijf; fz;lJk; Mr;rp mz;zuha rf;futh;j;jpAld; tpiue;J nrd;W nghpa [Pah; jpUtbfspy; gl;lhgpuhd; Jidnfhz;L jz;ldpl;ldh;.

[Pah; neLehsf mq;fPfhpg;gjw;;F tp\ak; fhzhjjhy; Klq;fpf; fple;j jk; jpUtbfis epkph;j;jp mth; jpUKbapy; Nrh;j;jp mUs; nra;jhh;. mz;zuha rf;futh;j;jpf;F khKdpfs; ,l;l MidahtJ. vk;ngUkhdhh; [Paiu jpUNtq;flj;J JNuh`pfs; Jd;gk; nra;ahjgb ur\pj;J ek; jhprd tp\akhf mNef fhh;aq;fisr; nra;J te;jJ NghNy ,dpAk; nra;J thhPh; vd;whh;. clNdapUe;j gl;lh;gpuhd; [Paiu mioj;J thhPh; Nfhtpe;jg;g jh]Nu! ePh; ekf;F xU fuky;yNth! ehk; nra;tjhfNt epidj;J ,th;fSf;F gQ;r ]k;];fhuq;fisAk; nra;tPh; vd;W mUspr; nra;J

mz;zuha rf;uth;j;jpiaAk;, Njhog;giuAk;, ehadhiuAk; mthplk; xg;gilj;jhh;. gpd;dh; mz;zuha rf;uth;j;jp gl;lh; gpuhd; [Pahplk; gQ;r ]k;]fhuq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jk; FLk;gj;Jld; khKdpfspd; Midia epiwNtw;w jpUkiyf;Fr; nrd;whh;.

nghpa [Pah; jpUehl;Lf;F vOe;jUspd gpwF gl;lh; gpuhd; [Pah; jpUg;gjpf;F vOe;jUspdhh;. mq;F Nfhtpe;juh[id Nrtpj;J kq;fshrhrek; gz;zp jpUkiyapy; jpUNtq;flKilahid Nrtpj;J kq;fshrhrek; nra;J

jpUg;gjpNa gjpahff; nfhz;L mz;zuharf;uth;j;jp, ehadhh;, Njhog;gh; Kjyhd rp\;ah;fis jh;]eg;uth;j;jfuhk;gb jpUj;jpdhh;. NkNy nrhd;d tpr\aq;fs; gut];J mofpa kzths [Pah; mUspr;nra;j =gl;lehj g;ughtk; vd;w fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,th; ]e;ah] M];uk ];tPfhuk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpwF rp\;ah; MdpA+uz;zd; ,tiu Gfo;e;J mUspr; nra;Js;s jdpad;: thj;]y;ajPPgf;jp tpuf;jpG+h;j;jpjahjp fy;ahzFizfuh]pk; =n]sk;a[hkhj;UKePe;j;ugh`{%h;j;jpk; gN[gl;ltuk; KePe;j;uk;. =gj;jq;fp gut];J gl;lh;gpuhd; [Pah; jpUtbfNs ruzk;

thrpf Njh\: r\e;jt;a: