Bali nine timelineBy Gemma & Shae.

Nine Australians arrested at Denpasar Airport• Nine Australians are arrested in Bali on suspicion of attempting to

smuggle more than eight kilograms of heroin out of Indonesia.• Indonesian customs officers allege four of the group — Martin

Stephens, Renae Lawrence, Scott Rush and Michael Czugaj — were found at Denpasar airport with packages of heroin strapped to their bodies.

Australian Federal Police confirm involvement • The Australian Federal Police (AFP) confirm Indonesian police had

been acting on information given to them by Australian authorities.

• AFP's national manager of border and international investigations, Mike Phelan, says the AFP has not broken any Australian laws by assisting Indonesian police with their investigations.

• "It's certainly consistent with government policy and with Australian Federal Police guidelines that we have in relation to dealing in transnational crime as where the death penalty may exist," he said.

Accused file court action again AFP

• Scott Rush and Renae Lawrence commence court action against the AFP, alleging the service was wrong to pass on information to Indonesia that led to their arrests.• Their lawyers tell the Federal Court in Darwin that actions by the AFP

breached a bilateral treaty that dictates such information can only be released by the attorney-general.• But the government says the treaty provision only applies after a

suspect is charged.

Trials commence in Denpasar

• October 11, 2005• Trials begin in Denpasar for Michael Czugaj and Myuran Sukumaran.• October 12, 2005• The trial for Martin Stephens begins.• Matthew Norman, Si Yi Chen and Tan Duch Thanh Nguyen — the three

arrested at the Kuta Beach hotel — appear jointly in a separate trial.• October 13, 2005• Trials commence for Andrew Chan and Scott Rush.• October 14, 2005• Renae Lawrence's trial begins in Denpasar.

Sentences handed down

• February 13, 2006• Renae Lawrence and Scott Rush are both sentenced to life in prison

by the Denpasar district court.• The sentence for Lawrence was a surprise move, as prosecutors had

asked for a 20-year sentence.• In both cases, the judges said there was no evidence to back the

defendants' claims that they had been forced to carry the drugs under the threat that members of their families would be killed.

Bali nine lodge appeals

• A lawyer for Renae Lawrence lodges an application to appeal her life sentence.• Three days later, Scott Rush's lawyers announce they will focus on a

plea for clemency to Indonesia's president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, instead of lodging an appeal.• The rest of the Bali Nine also lodge applications to appeal their

sentences.• On April 26, the appeals by Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran are

rejected by the Bali high court.

Sentences increased to death penalty • Scott Rush, Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen, Si Yi Chen and Matthew Norman

are sentenced to death after prosecutors appealed against their lighter jail sentences.• The life sentence for Martin Stephens is upheld and Michael Czugaj's

reduced 20-year jail term is increased to life.• The death sentences for Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran

remain unchanged.

Lawyers file further challenges and appeals • Lawyers for Scott Rush file a constitutional challenge to his death

sentence on the basis that the Indonesian constitution states every person has the right to life.• Indonesia's constitutional court does not have the power to quash the

death sentences so the challenge is dismissed.• Rush's lawyers argue that as a signatory to the International Covenant

on Civil and Political Rights, Indonesia should reserve the death penalty for the most serious crimes like murder.

John Howard raises issues with Indonesian president • Prime minister John Howard says he has raised the issue of the Bali

Nine group during talks with Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.• "I thought it was appropriate to mention the fact that it's an issue that

attracts a lot of interest in Australia," he said.

Maslati three death sentences revised to life in prison • The death sentences for Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen, Si Yi Chen and

Matthew Norman are reduced to life in jail by Indonesia's supreme court.• The judicial review is the final appeal in the Indonesian legal system.

Last members of Bali Nine lodge final appeals • April 13, 2010• Martin Stephens lodges his request for a judicial review of his life sentence.• Ten months later the appeal is rejected.• August 13, 2010• Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran lodge judicial review requests of their

death sentences.• During their appeal the pair express remorse for their crimes and beg for

forgiveness.• The head of Kerobokan prison tells the court Chan and Sukumaran had

contributed to prison life by holding computer and art lessons for fellow inmates.

Rush's death sentence reduced

• In a final appeal to the Indonesian supreme court, Scott Rush's death sentence is reduced to life behind bars.• For Rush's Australian lawyer, Robert Welfare, the result is

heartbreaking.• "[I] shed a tear or two," he said. • "I've seen the conditions in Bali prison and I know the conditions that

Scott's living in now."

Chan, Sukumaran lose judicial reviews• The supreme court judges reviewing Andrew Chan's appeal say they

find no obvious error in the original decision to impose the death penalty.• Lawyers are hopeful that he and fellow smuggler Myuran Sukumaran

may be granted clemency by the Indonesian president.• July 7, 2011• Indonesia's supreme court confirms Myuran Sukumaran will face the

firing squad unless president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono grants clemency.• The court rejected his judicial review appeal.

Chan, Sukumaran appeal for chemency • Andrew Chan appeals for Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

to pardon him from execution so he can have a chance to live and reform.• Kerobokan's prison chief, Gusti Ngurah Wiratna, says the appeal was based

on Chan's age.• July 9, 2012• Myuran Sukumaran applies for a presidential pardon on the same basis as

his co-accused Chan.• In December, it appears the two Australians receive a one-year reprieve

from their death penalties as the attorney-general's office leaves them off a list of criminals to be executed in 2013.

Lawrence announces plans to seek parole • Renae Lawrence's father appeals to the government to help with legal

costs associated with his daughter's bid for parole.• Bob Lawrence says the family has already parted with $300,000 and

his daughter put the cost of a lawyer at $100,000.• "We didn't know until a couple of weeks ago that she's due for parole

next year," he said.

President declares no mercy for drug criminals • In an address to university students, Indonesia's new president Joko

Widodo says there will be no mercy for drug-related crimes.• Mr Widodo says a number of appeals for clemency have been sitting

on the presidential desk for some time.

Sukumaran officially denied a presidential pardon • The Australian Government confirms Myuran Sukumaran has lost his final

avenue, a presidential pardon, for appeal against the death penalty.

• Prime Minister Tony Abbott says he hopes Sukumaran's execution — and that of Chan — does not go ahead.• "We oppose the death penalty for Australians at home and abroad," he

said.• "We obviously respect the legal systems of other countries, but where there

is an attempt to impose the death penalty on an Australian, we make the strongest possible diplomatic representations. As [Foreign Minister] Julie Bishop has indicated, that's happening right now."

Abbotts appeals over execution

• Prime Minister Tony Abbott appeals directly to Indonesian president Joko Widodo to show mercy to Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran.• A spokeswoman for the Prime Minister said the Government would

continue to make representations to seek to avoid the execution of the two Australians.• Three days later, Mr Abbott renews his written plea to Mr Widodo to

accept requests for clemency on behalf of the pair.• "My job is to try and stop the executions going ahead," Mr Abbott

said.

Chan also denied presidential pardon • Andrew Chan's plea for presidential clemency is rejected, meaning

both he and Myuran Sukumaran could face the firing squad within weeks.• The rejection of Chan's clemency plea effectively means the men have

exhausted their avenues of legal and presidential appeal.• However, as a last-ditch effort, lawyers for the pair launch an attempt

to have a judicial review of their entire cases from their legal proceedings through to their clemency bids

Chan, Sukumaran file application for judicial review • The death row inmates officially file applications for a judicial review

of their cases.• Denpasar district court spokesman Hasoloan Sianturi says the

application will be considered by the chairman in reference to Indonesian law and in consultation with the country's supreme court.• Five days later, the court denies Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran

the chance to have another judicial review "since no new evidence is provided by the convicts".

Chan, Sukumaran placed in next round of executions• The Indonesian government confirms the two convicted drug smugglers will

be put to death in the next round of executions.• The first round of executions under president Joko Widodo took place on

January 18, 2015.• No decision is made on when the executions will take place but the pair

could get as little as 72 hours' official notice of their execution.• Four days later, the Indonesian foreign affairs ministry confirms to the

Australian embassy in Jakarta that Chan and Sukumaran are due to face a firing squad in February.• However, the attorney-general's office, which is responsible for organising

executions, is yet to decide on a date.

Lawyers launch challenge against president • Lawyers for Chan and Sukumaran launch a rare challenge against the

Indonesian president's refusal to grant them pardons.• Their lawyer, Todung Mulya Lubis, says their "last chance" is to

challenge president Joko Widodo's decision in an administrative court — a move that has rarely been attempted.• "We have done almost everything and now we are planning to file

another claim to the administrative court in Jakarta," Mr Mulya said.

Widodo defends refusal to grant clemency • Indonesian president Joko Widodo defiantly defends his reasons for

refusing to grant clemency to convicted drug smugglers on death row.• Mr Widodo, who has a policy of denying clemency for all drug

offenders, says he has rejected 64 bids for clemency and is not forgiving any drug criminal.• Later that day the head of the Bali prosecutor's office confirms he has

received permission to transfer Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran out of Kerobokan prison so they can be taken away for execution• No date has yet been set for the executions

Abbott references tsunami relief in renewed clemency plea: executions delayed • Prime Minister Tony Abbott urges Indonesia to remember the

contribution Australia made to the tsunami relief effort in 2004 and spare the lives of Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran.• "When Indonesia was struck by the Indian Ocean tsunami Australia

sent a billion dollars' worth of assistance," Mr Abbott said.• "We sent a significant contingent of our armed forces to help in

Indonesia with humanitarian relief."

Challenge against clemency refusal dismissed • An Indonesian court throws out an appeal to examine the way in

which the country's president considered the clemency request for Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran.• A preliminary hearing in the state administrative court heard

arguments that president Joko Widodo should reconsider clemency for the Australians.• But Justice Hendro Puspito says the court does not have the authority

to try the case, that clemency is a gift from the president, and that right is not part of an administrative dispute.

Jakarta governor comes out against death penalty • An influential Indonesian politician and trusted confidant of president

Joko Widodo comes out against the death penalty in a rare public announcement.• Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, popularly known as Ahok, is the governor of

Jakarta – one of the country's most high-profile positions.• Mr Widodo, a former governor of Jakarta himself, is standing by his

decision to not grant clemency to drug traffickers on death row including Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran.

Chief prosecutor says pair to be transferred within 48 hours • Bali's chief prosecutor says he plans to transfer Andrew Chan and

Myuran Sukumaran out of their Bali prison in the next 48 hours in preparation for their executions.• Momock Bambang Samiarso is charged with the responsibility of

transferring the men to an island prison off Java to face a firing squad.• The two Bali Nine members were due to be taken away to the island

last month before the move was postponed.

Chan, Sukumaran leave Kerobokan prison • Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran are moved from Kerobokan

prison to be flown to the island jail where they are scheduled to face the firing squad.• The men left the Bali jail compound in a police armoured vehicle.• Minutes before the transfer Chan's brother Michael was denied

access Kerobokan prison.• Lawyers for the inmates are still attempting a legal appeal.

Bishop suggests prisoner swap

• Foreign Minister Julie Bishop makes an eleventh-hour bid to save Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, suggesting repatriating three convicted Indonesian drug criminals in return for the lives of the two men.• It is understood Indonesia did not accept the offer during a tense

phone call between Ms Bishop and her Indonesian counterpart.• Relatives of the two arrive in Central Java to visit before the

executions.

Executions put on hold until legal avenues explored • Tony Spontana, a spokesman for attorney-general Muhammad

Prasetyo, says the government has put the executions on hold until all legal avenues are explored.• They include the challenge to a court decision made by lawyers for

Chan and Sukumaran, as well as appeals for French and Brazilian nationals.• Mr Spontana says he cannot put a timeframe on how long the process

of review might take.• Speaking after the announcement, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop says

she hopes the delay represents "a change of mind".

Relatives visit inmates on Nusakambangan• Five relatives pay their first visit to Andrew Chan and Myuran

Sukumaran since they were moved to the prison island of Nusakambangan.• Until now, the men have only been allowed visits from Australia's

consul-general to Bali and lawyers.• Multiple members of each family were allowed to go to

Nusakambangan and were to spend up to four hours there.

Senior Islamic cleric, Branson call for clemency • Australia's most senior Islamic cleric travels to the Indonesian capital

to plead for the lives of Chan and Sukumaran.• Dr Ibrahim Abu Mohamed, the Grand Mufti of Australia, meets with

Indonesia's religious affairs minister Lukman Saifuddin to urge the Indonesian government to show mercy.• His call joined that of Sir Richard Branson, who also spoke out in his

role as a member of the Global Commission on Drug Policy.

Legal appeals could delay executions for months • Indonesian attorney-general Muhammad Prasetyo tells Indonesia's

respected journalism group Tempo the next round of executions will be carried out once all of the condemned inmates have finished their appeals.• That is a process that could take months to resolve.• Earlier this week Mr Prasetyo left open the option of dividing up the

group of 11 as individual appeals are completed.• However, his latest comments mean Chan and Sukumaran could be

spared from the firing squad for months, while other foreigners on death row beside them pursue judicial reviews of their cases.

Chan, Sukumarans cases adjourned

• A lawyer representing Chan and Sukumaran begins their appeal against the administrative court's decision to deny them a chance to challenge the Indonesian president's refusal to consider granting them clemency.• Lawyers for president Joko Widodo argue the court was right to

determine it does not have the jurisdiction and instead the supreme court has already ruled that presidential clemency cannot be challenged.• But lawyers for the two Australian drug smugglers are pressing ahead,

saying they are challenging the process.

Lawyers confident after witness testifies • Lawyers for Chan and Sukumaran were confident they made a strong

case to challenge the president's refusal to grant them clemency.• The dean of Law from Ekasakti University, Dr Otong Rosadi, testified

as an expert witness for the pair, who attempted to convince the administrative court to hear a challenge against the president's refusal to grant clemency.• The court previously deemed it did not have the authority to hear a

challenge.

Indonesian court rejects appeal

• The Indonesian administrative court rejected Chan and Sukumaran's appeals against the president's refusal to grant them clemency.• Three judges said clemency fell under the constitution but not under

administrative law, and so was not in their jurisdiction.• The court said it could only hear matters to do with regulations

created by parliament or government.

Formal notification of execution given • Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran received formal notification they will be

executed soon.• Indonesian government officials called consular teams for all foreigners due to

be executed to explain rules and processes, including how death row prisoners' "last requests" would be met.• Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran received a briefing from their lawyers

on the intentions of Indonesian authorities during a visit to the prison island of Nusakambangan.• Although the prisoners have been told they will be executed and that "the

soonest " will be in three days, Indonesian officials stress that the "72-hour rule" is only a minimum and does not prevent the government waiting longer if it chooses.

Execution by firing squad

• Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran are executed by firing squad alongside six other death row inmates on Nusakambangan island in central Java.• Filipina Mary Jane Veloso is spared.• Two nights before his execution, Chan married his fiancée Febyanti

Herewila in a prison ceremony.• In his final days Sukumaran painted poignant artworks entitled The

second last day and One Heart, One Feeling in Love, which was signed by all nine prisoners who faced the firing squad alongside the Australians.