Can cu Huong dan so 107-HD/BTGTW, ngay 15/11/2019, cua Ban Tuyengiao Trung uong ve Tuyen truyen ky niem 90 nam Ngay thanh lap Dang Cong san

Viet Nam (3/2/1930-3/2/2020) va mung Xuan Canh Ty, Ban can sy dang Bp Laodong - Thucmg binh va Xa hfi ban hanh Ke hoach nhu sau:

I. MVC DICH, YEU CAU

1.Tuyen truyen sau rpng, lam cho can bo, dang vien, cong chuc, vien chuc

va ngubi lao dong trong Bp va nhan dan nhan thiic day du, sau s4c lich su ve vang

cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam; khang dinh vai tro, uy tin, nang lire lanh dao va sue

chien dau ciia Dang trong suot chang duong each mang Viet Nam 90 nam qua;

khang dinh Dang Cong san Viet Nam luon trung thanh vo han vai lai ich cua quoc

gia, dan toe va giai cap, kien dinh muc tieu, ly tuang doc lap dan toe gdn liln v6i

chu nghia xa hpi tren ca sa chii nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tuong H6 Chi Minh.

2.Thong qua cac hoat dong tuyen truyen ky niem, khoi day va b6i dip niemtin, niem tu hao doi vai Dang, Bac H6 va cong cupc doi moi dat nude; co vu, dong

vien can bp, dang vien, cong chuc, vien chuc va ngudi lao dong trong Bp quy^t

tam cao, no luc Ion, hanh dong quyet lift, hieu qua de vuot qua mpi khd khan,thach thuc, nam bit thai ca, van hpi, phin dau thuc hien thing lai Nghi quyit daihpi dang bp cac cip nhiem ky 2015-2020 va D^i hpi XII cua Dang.

3.Cac hoat dong tuyen truyen can dupe to chuc thiet thuc, hieu qua vai

nhieu npi dung va hinh thuc mdi, cd sue Ian toa sau rpng; tao khong khi phan khdi,

thi dua lap nhieu thanh tich mdi mirng Dang, mimg Xuan va chao mimg dai hpidang bp cac cap tiin tdi Dai hpi dai bieu toan qudc Ian thu XIII cua Dang.

II. CAC HOAT D0NG TUYEN TRUYEN1. Ban can su dang phoi hop vdi Dang uy Bp lanh d^o, chi dao phd biin,

quan triet va to chuc thuc hien Huong din sd 107-HD/BTGTW cua Ban Tuyengiao Trung uang tai cac dan vi thupc Bp, cip uy true thupc Dang uy Bp bao dam

So: ?i-KH/BCSD

KE HOACHTo chuc cac hoat dong ky niem 90 nam Ngay thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam

(03/02/1930 - 03/02/2020) va mimg xuan Canh Ty

*

BAN CHAP HANH TRUNG GONGDANG CQNG SAN VIET NAMBAN CAN SV DANG:

B0 LAO DQNG - THUONG BINHVA XA HQIHa Ngi, ngay2A thang4l ndm 2019

muc dfch, yeu ciu, tien dp dl ra tai Huang dan cua Ban Tuyen giao Trung uang

(Thai gian tien hanh: thdng 12/2019).

Be nghi Dang liy Bo chii tri, phoi hop to chuc tham hoi cac dcmg chi can bo

lao thanh each mang cong tac tai Bo qua cac nhiem ky; chi dao Cong Doan, Doan

thanh nien Bp co hoat dpng thiet thuc nhan dip ky niem 90 nam Ngay thanh lapDang Cpng san Viet Nam (3/2/1930-3/2/2020) va mung Xuan Canh Ty

2.Thii trudng cac dan vi thupc Bo phoi hap vai cap uy cung cap trien khai

cac hoat dpng sau:

2.1.Tuyen truyen, giao due truyen thong ve vang ciia Dang cpng san Viet

Nam (theo huang dan ciia Ban Tuyen giao Trung uang va Dang uy Bp); van dpngcan bp, dang vien, cong chuc, vien chiic va nguai lao dpng trong dan vi tich cue

tham gia cupc thi tim hieu ve Dang Cpng san Viet Nam tren trang mang ciia Ban

Tuyen giao Trung uang. Hoat dpng tuyen truyen, giao due co the ket hap hoat

dpng hanh huang ve nguon, tham quan di tich lich su, cac hoat dpng van hoa - van

nghe, the due, the thao mirng Dang, mung Xuan va chao mimg dai hoi dang bp cac

cap tien tai Dai hoi XIII ciia Dang (thai gian to chuc cac hoat dpng: tic thdng12/2019 den hit thdng 3/2020, cao diim tic cudi thdng 1 va trong thdng 2/2020).

2.2.To chuc dot sinh hoat chinh tri tu tuang tai dan vi vai chu de sinh hoat:

"Xdy dung Dang trong sach, vung manh ve chinh tri, tu tuang, to chuc va dao

due; xdy dung ddt nude ngay cdng gidu dep, van minh" theo huang din ciia Ban

Tuyen giao Trung uang va ciia Dang uy Bp (thai gian to chuc sinh hoat chuyen

de: tic thdng 1 den ddu thdng 2/2020).

2.3.Tap trung chi dao dly manh thuc hien tot nhiem vy chinh tri theo phan

cong ciia Bp; nam chic tinh hinh tu tuang, an ninh chinh tri, trat tu, an toan xa hoi;

quan tarn cham lo dai song vat chat va tinh than cho nhan dan trong dip Tet, nhat

la cac gia dinh chinh sach, nguai co cong vai nuac.

3.Giao Vien Khoa hoc Lao dpng va Xa hoi phoi hop vai Tap chi Lao dpngva Xa hoi tham mini Ban can su dang to chiic hoi thao, tpa dam khoa hoc ve nhung

dong gop cua Nganh Lao dpng - Thuang binh va Xa hoi doi vai su nghiep each

mang Viet Nam nham thao luan ve nhung dong gop cua nganh doi vai su nghiep

each mang Viet Nam duai su lanh dao ciia Dang 90 nam qua; dong thai de xuat,

kien nghi giai phap gop phan xay dung Dang, xay dung he thong chinh tri trongsach, vung manh, dap ung yeu cau cong tac quan ly nha nuac ciia Bp, nganh trong

giai doan mai (thai gian to chuc: tic thdng 1 den ddu thdng 2/2020).

4.Vu To chiic can bp ph6i hap v6i Van phong Bp, Van phong Ban can su

dang tham mini t6 chiic tham hoi cac d6ng chi nguyen Lanh dao Bp qua cac thai

ky; phoi hap vai Ban Thuang vu Dang liy Bp ra soat, de xuat hoat dpng tham hoi

cac dong chi can bo lao thanh each mang cong tac tai Bp qua cac nhiem ky nhan

dip ky niem 90 nam Ngay thanh l^p Bang Cong san Viet Nam (3/2/1930-3/2/2020)va mung Xuan Canh Ty.

5.Giao Van phong Bo chu tri, phoi hop vdi cac dorn vj tham muu Bo to chuc

phat dpng cac phong trao thi dua trong Bp, nganh de thiet thuc chao mung ky niem

90 nam Ngay thanh lap Bang Cong san Viet Nam (3/2/1930-3/2/2020) va mirngXuan Canh Ty; to chuc treo bang ron, khau hieu tuyen truyen tai tru so co quan,

dem vi (thai gian to chuc cac hoat dpng tuyen truyen, ky niem sic kipn tie thdng

12/2019 den hit thdng 3/2020, cao diem tic cudi thdng 1 vd trong thdng 2/2020).

- Mot so khau hieu tuyen truyen, gom:

(1)Nhiet Hit chdo mimg 90 nam Ngay thanh lap Dang Cpng san Viet Nam(3/2/1930-3/2/2020)!

(2)Dang Cong san Viet Nam - Ngudi lanh dao, to chitc mpi thdng Ipi cita

each mang Viet Nam!

(3)Todn Dang, todn dan, todn quan ra sire thi dua thuc hiin thdng Ipi Nghiquyit Dai hoi XII cua Dang!

(4)Todn Dang, todn dan, todn quan ra sice thi dua lap thanh tich chdo

mimg dqi hoi dang bp cac cap tiin tai Dai hoi dai biiu todn quoc Ian thuXIII citaDang!

(5)Tat cd vi muc tiiu dan gidu, nude mqnh, dan chit, cong bang, van minh!

(6)Dang Cong san Viet Nam quang vinh mudn nam!

(7)Nude Cong hda xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam mudn nam!

(8)Chit tich Hd Chi Minh vi dqi song mai trong su nghiip cita chitng ta!

6.Cac co quan thong tin, bao chi thupc Bp bam sat chi dao cua Ban Tuyen

giao Trung ucmg mo chuyen trang, chuyen muc dac biet chao mung 90 nam Ngay

thanh lap Bang, mung xuan Canh Ty (thai gian to chuc cac hoat dpng tuyen

truyen, ky nipm su kien tic thdng 12/2019 den hit thdng 3/2020, cao diem tic cudithdng 1 vd trong thdng 2/2020).

III. T6 CHlfC THVC HIEN

1.Be nghi Bang uy Bp phoi hop chi dao trien khai cac hoat dpng Tuyen

truyen ky niem 90 nam Ngay thanh lap Bang Cong san Viet Nam (3/2/1930-3/2/2020) va mimg Xuan Canh Ty trong Bang bp Bp theo Huong din s6 107-HD/BTGTW cua Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong va ke hoach nay cua Ban can spdang Bp.

2.Thii truong cac don vi thupc Bp chu dpng phoi hop vdi cap uy ciing cap

3

Noi nhan:-Cac d6ng chi thanh vien BCSB,-Bang uy B^ (<16 ph/h),-Cac don vi thupc Bq (dl th/h),-To cong tac cua Bo truong,-Luu: VT, VPBCSB.

trien khai cac hoat (long Tuyen truyen ky niem 90 nam Ngay thanh lap Dang Congsan Viet Nam (3/2/1930-3/2/2020) va mimg Xuan Canh Ty theo Huong dan so107-HD/BTGTW ciia Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong va phan cong t^ii Ke hoach nay.

3. Giao Van phong Ban can s\r dang phoi hop vdd To cong tac ciia Bo truong

theo doi, don doc viec trien khai thuc hien Ke hoach, bao cao Ban can su dang Bo

theo yeu cau./^

DE ClTONG TUYEN TRUYENKY NIEM 90 NAM NGAY THANH LAP DANG C0NG SAN VIET NAM

(3/2/1930 - 3/2/2020)

I. DANG C0NG SAN VIET NAM RA DCH LA BlTCfC NGOAT TO L0NTRONG LICH S^^ CACH MANG VIET NAM

1. Boi canh lich sit ra doi Dang Cong san Viet Nam

1.1.Boi canh quoc te

Tir cuoi the ky XIX, chii nghia tu ban chuyen tu giai doan tu do canh tranhsang chii nghia de quoc. Cac nuac tu ban de quoc thuc hien chinh sach: ben trongtang cuang boc lot nhan dan lao dong, ben ngoai gia tang cac hoat dong xam luqcva ap biic nhan dan cac dan toe thupc dia. Su thong tri ciia chu nghia de quoc lamdai song nhan dan lao dong tren the giai tra nen cung cue. Mau thuan giua cacdan toe thuoc dia vai chii nghia thuc dan ngay cang gay gat. Phong trao dau tranhgiai phong dan toe dien ra manh me a cac nuac thuoc dia.

Nam 1917, vai thang lcri ciia Cach mang thang Muai Nga, chii nghia Mac -Lenintu ly luan da tra thanh hien thuc, ma ra mot thai dai mai trong lich su loai nguoi;la anh sang soi duang cho cac dan tpc bi ap buc dung len dau tranh giai phong dantoe, giai phong giai cap, giai phong con nguai.

Thang 3 nam 1919, Qu6c t^ Cong san (Qu6c tg III) ra dai da thuc dSy suphat trien manh me phong trao cong san va cong nhan quoc te. Doi vai Viet Nam,Quoc te Cong san co vai tro quan trong trong viec truyen ba chu nghia Mac-Leninva thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam.

1.2.Boi canh trong nu&c

- Nam 1858, thuc dan Phap xam luac Viet Nam va tirng buac thiet lap bp maythong tri, bien nuac ta tu mot quoc gia phong kien thanh "mot xit thuoc dia, dan taId vong quoc no, To quoc ta bi gidy xeo duoi got sat cua he thu hung dc". Chinhsach thong tri cua thuc dan Phap da lam cho xa hoi Viet Nam co nhieu thay doi.

Vi chinh tri, thuc dan Phap thi hanh chinh sach cai tri thuc dan, tuac boquyen luc doi npi, doi ngoai cua chinh quyen phong kien nha Nguyen, do la motchinh sach chuyen che dien hinh, chiing dan ap dam mau cac phong trao va hanhdong yeu nuac ciia nguai Viet Nam, mpi quyen tu do bi cam. Chiing chia re banuac Dong Duang, chia Viet Nam thanh ba ky (Bac Ky, Trung Ky, Nam Ky) vathuc hien a moi ky mot che dp cai tri rieng.

Ve kinh te, thuc dan Phap cau-klt vai giai cap dia chii de thuc hien chinh sach

boc lot tan bao, cuap doat rupng dat &i lap d6n dien; ra siic va vet tai nguyen, cungnhieu hinh thuc thue khoa nang ne, vo ly; xay dung mot so ca sa cong nghiep, hethong duang giao thong, ben cang phuc vu chinh sach khai thac thuoc dia.

V& van hoa, thuc dan Phap ti&i hanh chinh sach ngu dan, chung bung bit,ngan can anh huang ciia van hoa tien bp tren the giai, khuyen khich van hoa doc hai,

xuyen tac lich su, gia tri van hoa Viet Nam va dung tiing, duy tri cac hii tuc lac hau.

-Suphdn hoa giai cap va mdu thudn xa hoi dien ra ngay cdng gay gat

Phan Ion giai cap dia chii cau ket vdi thuc dan Phap ra sue boc lot nong dan;mot bo phan dia chii co long yeu nude, da tham gia dau tranh chong Phap dudi cachinh thuc va muc dp khac nhau. Cac giai cap, tang lop khac trong xa hoi VietNam deu mang than phan ngudi dan mat nuac va deu bi thuc dan ap biic, boc lot,chen ep nen deu cam phan thuc dan Phap. Do do, mau thuan ca ban trong xa hoiViet Nam liic nay, khong chi la mau thuan giua nhan dan, chii yeu la nong danvdi giai cap dia chii va phong kien, ma da nay sinh mau thu^n ngay cang gay gatgiua toan the nhan dan Viet Nam vai thuc dan Phap xam luac.

-Cac cuoc khai nghia va phong trdo dau tranh ciia qudn chung chong thucdan Phap xdm luac dien ra manh me nhung deu bi that bqi, xd hoi Viet Nam redvdo khiing hodng ve duang loi each mqng

Truac su xam luac ciia thuc dan Phap, cac cupc khai nghia va cac phongtrao dau tranh ciia nhan dan ta dien ra lien tuc va manh me. Tuy nhien do thieuduang loi diing dan, thieu to chuc va luc lupng can thiet nen cac phong trao do daIan luat that bai. Phong trao yeu nuac theo y thuc he phong kien nhu phong traoCan Vuang da cham dut vai sir that bai ciia cupc khai nghia Huong Khe do PhanDinh Phung lanh dao (1896); phong trao nong dan Yen The cua Hoang Hoa Thamkeo dai 30 nam cung khong gianh dupe thang loi. Phong trao yeu nuac theokhuynh huong dan chii tu san do cac cu Phan Bpi Chau, Phan Chu Trinh, LuangVan Can lanh dao cung rod vao be tac. Cupc khai nghia Yen Bai do Nguyen ThaiHoc lanh dao cung bi thit bai,... Cach mang Viet Nam chim trong cupc khiing

hoang sau sac ve duong loi ciiu nuac.

2. Nguyen Ai Quoc tim duong cihi nuac va chuan bi thanh lap BangCong san Viet Nam

-Giua liic dan toe ta dung truac cupc khiing hoang ve duang loi cuu nude,nhieu nha yeu nude duang thai tiep tuc con duang cuu nude theo loi cu thi ngay5/6/1911 ngudi thanh nien Nguyen T^t Thanh (tuc la Nguyln Ai Quoc, H6 Chi Minhsau nay) ra di tim dudng cuu nude theo phuang hudng mdi. Vdi khat vpng chay bonggianh doc lap tu do cho dan, cho nude, Nguyen Tat Thanh da bat chap mpi nguyhiem, gian kho, di qua nhieu nude ciia chau Au, chau Phi, chau My va da nit ra chanly: CM nghia tu ban, chii nghia de quoc thuc dan la cpi nguon mpi dau kho ciia congnhan va nhan dan lao dpng d chinh quoc cung nhu d cac nude thupc dia.

-Dau nam 1919, Nguyen Tat Thanh tham gia Dang Xa hoi Phap. Thang 6nam 1919, vdi ten mdi la Nguyen Ai Quoc, Ngudi thay mat nhung ngudi yeu nudeViet Nam giii den Hoi nghi Vec-xay Ban yeu sach ciia nhan dan An Nam gom 8diem ddi Chinh phii Phap phai thira nhan cac quyen tu do dan chii va quyen binhdang ciia dan tpc Viet Nam.

-Thang 7/1920, Nguyen Ai Quoc dupe doc ban "Sa thdo Idn thu nhdt nhung

Ludn cuang ve van de dan toe va van de thuoc dia " ciia Lenin dang tren bao Nhandao va cung chinh tir day da giai dap cho Ngudi con dudng dau tranh gianh doc laptu do thuc su cho dan tpc, cho dong bao minh.

-Tu ngay 25 din 30/12/1920, Nguyln Ai Qu6c tham du Dai hoi ln thii 18Dang Xa hoi Phap vod tu each dai bieu Dong Duong. Ket thiic Dai hoi ngay30/12/1920, Nguyen Ai Quoc tan thanh thanh lap Dang Cong san Phap va trathanh mot trong nhung nguoi sang lap Dang Cong san Phap, va cung la nguoiCong san dau tien ciia dan toe Viet Nam.

-Tu nam 1921-1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc vua tiep tuc hoat dong trong DangCong san Phap, nghien cuu bo sung va hoan thien tu tuong cuu nuac, vua tich cuetruyen ba chii nghia Mac-Lenin vao phong trao cong nhan va phong trao yeu nuacViet Nam. Nguoi tap trung chuan bi ve to chiic va can bo, lap ra Hoi Viet Nameach mang Thanh nien (1925), to chuc nhieu lop dao tao can bo tai Quang Chau,

Trung Quoc, dong thai giii can bo di hoc tai truang Dai hoc Phuang Dong (LienX6) va truang Luc quan Hoang Pho (Trung Quoc).

Nha hoat dong khong met moi cua Lanh tu Nguyen Ai Quoc va nhieu dongchi each mang tien boi ma den cuoi nam 1929, dau nam 1930, nhirng dieu kien chosu ra dai ciia mot Dang vo san a Viet Nam da chin muoi.

3. Thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam

-Dap ling nhirng doi hoi cua thuc tien each mang, ngay 17/6/1929, Ky BoBac Ky Hoi Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien da thanh lap Bong Duong Congsan Dang tai Ha Noi. Thang 11/1929, cac d6ng chi Tong bo va Ky Bo Nam Kycua Hoi Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien quyet dinh thanh lap An Nam Congsan Dang. Ngay 1/1/1930, nhung dai bilu im hi ciia Tan Viet each mang Dang(mot to chiic tien than ciia Dang) da hop va thanh lap Dong Duong Cong sanLien Doan a Trung Ky. Tuy nhien a mot nuac co tod ba to chiic cong san nenkhong tranh khoi sir phan tan ve luc luqng va to chiic, khong the thong nhat ve tutuang va hanh dong. Trach nhiem lich sii la phai thanh lap mot Dang Cong san duynhat, cham dirt tinh trang chia re phong trao Cong san a Viet Nam.

-Tu ngay 6/1 den ngay 7/2/1930, Hoi nghi hop nhat cac to chiic Cong santhanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam da hop a ban dao Ciru Long thupc Hong Kong(Trung Quoc) duai su chii tri ciia dong chi Nguyen Ai Quoc thay mat cho Quoc teCong san. Trong Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang, dong chi Nguyen Ai Quoc de ra 5 diemIan can thao luan va thong nhat, truac het la tu phe binh va phe binh, "Bo moithanh kien xung dot cu, thanh that hop tdc de thong nhat cac nhom cong san DongDuong". Hoi nghi da nhat tri thong nhat cac to chiic cong san thanh lap mot dang,lay ten la Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Hoi nghi da thong qua cac van kien gom:Chanh cuang van tat, Sach luac vSn tit, Chuang trinh torn tat, Dieu le van tat ciiaDang va Lai keu goi ciia dong chi Nguyen Ai Quoc thay mat Quoc te Cong san va

Dang Cong san Viet Nam giii den cong nhan, nong dan, binh linh, thanh nien, hocsinh va tat ca dong bao bi dp biic, boc lot nhan dip thanh lap Dang. Trong do,Chanh cuang van tat ciia Dang va sach luac van tat ciia Dang phan anh noi dungcuang linh chinh tri dau tien ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Hoi nghi hop nhat cacto chiic Cong san co y nghia nhu Dai hoi thanh lap Dang.

-Tai Dai hoi dai bieu toan qude Ian thu III ciia Dang (9/1960) da quyetnghi lay ngay 3 thang 2 duong lich moi nam lam ngay ky niem thanh lapDang Cong san Viet Nam.

4. Y nghla lich sw sy ra dcri Dang Cong san Viet Nam va Cmrng Hnhchinh tri dau tien cua Dang

-Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra ddi vdi Cuong linh chinh tri dau tien da md rathai ki mdi cho each mang Viet Nam - thai ki dau tranh gianh doc lap dan toe tienlen chu nghla xa hdi. Cuang linh dau tien ciia Dang ra ddi, da xac dinh dupe nhungnoi dung ca ban nhat ciia con dudng each mang Viet Nam; dap ung dupe nhungnhu cau biic thiet ciia lich sir va trd thanh ngon ca tap hap, doan ket thong nhat cacto chiic cong san, cac lire lupng each mang va toan the dan toe.

-Sir kien thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam la mot budc ngoat vo cungquan trong ciia lich sii each mang Viet Nam, quyet dinh sir phat trien ciia dan toe,cham dirt sir khiing hoang ve dudng loi va to chtrc lanh dao ciia phong trao yeunude Viet Nam dau the ky XX. Do la ket qua ciia su van dong, phat trien va thongnhat phong trao each mang trong ca nude; sir chuan bi cdng phu ve moi mat ciiaLanh tu Nguyen Ai Quoc va sir doan ket nhat tri ciia nhirng chien sy tien phong vilgi ich ciia giai cap, ciia dan toe.

-Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra ddi la thanh qua cua sir kit hap chii nghlaMac-Lenin vdi phong trao cdng nhan va phong trao yeu nude Viet Nam; chirng togiai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam da trudng thanh, dii sue lanh dao each mang.

-Dang Cong san Vidt Nam ra ddi va viec Dang chii truang each mang VietNam la mot bd phan ciia phong trao each mang the gidi, da tranh thii dugc su linghd to ldn ciia each mang the gidi, ket hgp sue manh dan tdc vdi sue manh ciia thaidai lam nen nhirng thang lgi ve vang; ddng thai dong gdp tich cue yao su nghiepdiu tranh vi hda binh, ddc lap dan tdc va tien bd ciia nhan loai tren the gidi.

II. NHUTVG MOC SON CHOI LOI VA BAl HOC KINH NGHIEMTREN CHANG Dl/CING 90 NAM VINH QUANG CUA DANG

1. Dang lanh dao dau tranh gianh chinh quyen (1930 - 1945)Sau khi ra ddi, Dang da lanh dao nhan dan dau tranh giai phong dan tdc,

gianh chinh quyen vdi 3 cao trao each mang cd y nghla to ldn dua den thang lgiciia cudc Cach mang thang Tarn nam 1945. Do la:

-Cao trao each mang 1930-1931 ma dinh cao la phong trao XdViet-NghdTinh: Lam rung chuyen che do thong tri ciia de quoc Phap va tay sai. Dudi su lanhdao ciia Dang quan chiing each mang da vung day trirng tri bpn cudng hao, phanddng, tay sai thuc dan Phap, thanh lap chinh quyen each mang d mot so noi theohinh thirc XdVidt. Cao trao each mang 1930 - 1931 da khtog dinh dudng ldi eachmang Viet Nam do Dang de ra la diing dan va de lai nhung bai hgc quy bau ye xaydung lien minh cdng-ndng, ve xay dung Mat tran Dan tdc Thong nhat, ve phatddng phong trao quan chiing dau tranh gianh va bao ve chinh quyen.

-Cao trao each mang ddi dan sinh, dan chii (1936 - 1939): Bang sue manhdoan ket ciia quan chiing, dudi sir lanh dao ctia Dang da budc chinh quyen thuc danphai nhuong bd mot so yeu sach ve dan sinh, dan chii; quan chiing dugc giac ngd ve

chinh tri ya trd thanh lire lupng chinh tri hung hiu ciia each mang; Dang da tich luydugc nhieu bai hoc khih nghiem trong viec xiy dung Mat trin Dan toe Thdng nhit,kinh nghiem to chiic, lanh dao quin chiing diu tranh cong khai, hop phip...

-Cao trio each mang giai phong dan toe (1939 - 1945) dudi sir lanh daosang suot, kien quyet cua Dang, dung dau la Lanh tu Nguyen Ai Quoc cimg vdi sirdoan ket hang hii, chien dau ngoan cudng va hy sinh to Ion cua biet bao dang vien

cong sin, chien si va dong bao yeu nude da ket thuc thing lpi bang cuoc Cichmang thing Tim nam 1945.

Thing lqi cua Cich mang thing Tim nam 1945 da phi tan sir thong tri cuathuc dan gin mot tram nam vi lit do che do phong kien de nang len nhin din tamiy much the ki, md ra budc ngoat vi dai cua cich mang, dua din toe Viet Nambudc sang ky nguyen mdi; ky nguyen doc lip din toe gin lien vdi chu nghia xihoi, nhin din ta tir thin phin no le da trd thanh ngudi lam chu dit nude, lim chiixa hoi. Ngay 2/9/1945, tai quang trudng Ba Dinh lich su, Chii tich H6 Chi Minh dadoc bin Tuyen ngon doc lap khai sinh ra nude Viet Nam Din chii Cong hda nay lanude Cong hda xa hoi chii nghia Viet Nam - Nha nude cong nong diu tien d DongNam chiu A. Khii quit y nghia lich su ciia Cich mang thing Tim nim 1945, CMtich Ho Chi Minh khing dinh: "Chang nhung giai cap lao dong va Nhdn dan VietNam ta co the tu hdo, md giai cap lao dong va nhung dan toe bi dp buc ncri khdccung co the tu hdo rang: Ldn nay Id Idn dau tien trong lich sic each mang cua ededan toe thuoc dia, mot Dang mdi 15 tudi da lanh dao each mtxng thanh cong, danam chinh quyen todn quoc ".

2. Dang lanh dao dau tranh giai phong dan toe va th^ng nhat dat nude

(1945 -1975)2.1. Xay dung vd bao vi chinh quyen each mang, todn quoc khdng chien

chong thuc dan Phap vd can thiep My (1945-1954)

-Trong nhung nam 1945 -1946, Dang ta dung diu la CM tich Ho Chi Minhlanh dao xiy dung vi ciing co vung chac chinh quyen nhin din, biu cu Quoc hoi

nude Viet Nam Din chu Cong hda (6/1/1946); xiy dung va thong qua Hien phipdin chii diu tien (9/11/1946); cham lo xiy dung che do mdi, ddi song mdi ciianhin din, chong giac ddi, giac dot, giac ngoai xim; to chuc khing chien chongthuc din Phip d Nam Bo va Nam Trung Bo vdi su ung ho va chi vien ciia ca nude;kien quyet trin ip cic the luc phin cich mang, bio ve chinh quyen va thanh quiCich mang thing Tim; dong thdi thuc hanh sich lucre khon kheo, dua cich mang

vugt qua nhdng thir thich hiem ngheo. Ding da chii dong chuin bi nhirng dieukien cin thiet de doi phd vdi cuoc chien tranh xim lucre ciia thuc din Phip trenpham vi ca nude.

-Thing 12/1946, trudc da tim xim luge nude ta mot lin nua ciia thuc dinPhap, Dang va Chii tich Ho Chi Minh di phit dong toan quoc khing chien vdiquyet tim "Chung ta thd hy sinh tat cd chu nhat dinh khdng chiu mat nude, khdngchiu lam no le ". Bang dudng loi khing chien toan din, toan dien, liu dai, dua vaosue minh la chinh, dong thdi tranh thii su dong tinh va ling ho ciia ban be quoc te,Ding da lanh dao nhin din ta lin lugt dinh bai cic ke hoach chien tranh ciia thuc

dan Phip giinh thing lpi ma dinh cao la chiln thing lich sir Dien Bien Phu "lirnglay nam chdu, chart dong dia cdu", buoc Chinh phu Phap phii ky kit Hiep dinhGioneva chim dut su thong tri ciia thuc dan Phap a nuac ta.

2.2. Khdng chien chong My, cieu nude vd xdy dung chu nghia xa hoi &

mien Bdc (1954-19 75)-Sau khi Hiep dinh Giomeva dupe ky k^t, miln Bic hoin toan giii phong,

nhin dan ta bit tay vio xiy dung, khoi phuc kinh tl - van hoa, xiy dung chii nghiaxa hoi. Trong khi do a mien Nam, de quoc My phi hoai Hiep dinh Gioneva, hitchin thuc din Phap, bien mien Nam thinh thupc dia kieu mai vi can cii quan suciia chiing. Nhiem vu ciia Dang ta trong giai doan nay het sue ning nl, do la phii

lanh dao each mang Viet Nam tien hanh dong thai hai nhiem vu chien luac gomeach mang din toe din chii nhin din a mien Nam va each mang xa hoi chii nghia amien Bic.

-Ding ta da lanh dao toan din neu cao quyet tim dinh My, thuc hien duangloi chien tranh nhin din bang tarn cao khoa hoc vi nghe thuit Voi mot de quoc

hung manh bic nhit the giai, Ding ta chii truong dinh liu dii; ket hop diu tranhchinh tri vai diu tranh vu trang vi hoat dong binh van; ket hap tien cong vi noiday, tien hinh diu tranh tren ci ba vung (dong bang, thinh thi vi mien niii); kethop mat trin quin su, chinh tri vai mat trin ngoai giao; phat huy cao do chii nghiayeu nuac vi chu nghia anh hung cich mang; phit huy siic manh dai doin ket toandin toe vi siic manh thai dai. Bang duang loi lanh dao diing dan, sang suot vi tinhthin diu tranh anh dung kien cuang, bit khuit, bit chip mpi gian kho hy sinh ciianhin din ta, cung vai su giiip da to Ian ciia cac nuac xa hoi chii nghia vi nhin din

yeu chupng hoa binh tren the giai, Ding da lanh dao nhin din ta lin luot dinh baicic chien luac chien tranh tin bao ciia de quoc My, giinh nhilu thing lpi ve vang

mi dinh cao li chien dich Ho Chi Minh lich sii, ket thiic 30 nam chien tranh giiiphong din tpc, giii phong hoin toin mien Nam, thong nhit To quoc. Diy li mottrong nhung trang choi lpi nhit ciia lich sii din tpc, li mot su kien co tim quoc tevi co tinh thai dai siu sac.

-Song song vdi cupc Idling chien chong My, cuu nuac, Ding da lanh daonhin din mien Bac khac phuc hiu qui chien tranh, khoi phuc kinh te - xa hoi, tienhinh cii tao xa hoi chii nghia vi dua mien Bac qui dp len chii nghia xa hoi. Sau 21nam xay dung chu nghTa xa hoi, mien Bac da giinh dupe nhung thinh tuu quantrong, chuin bi ca sa vit chit, ky thuit ban diu cho chu nghia xa hoi; vira sin xuit,vira chien diu vi chi vien siic nguai, siic ciia, hoan thinh vai tro hiu phuang Iandoi vai tien tuyen Ian mien Nam.

3. Thai ky tien hinh each mang xa hoi chu nghia tren ca nircrc, thuc hiencong cupc doi moi dat nude tir nam 1975 den nay

3.1. Tie nam 1975 din nam 1986

-Sau chien tranh giii phong mien Nam, thong nhit To quoc, dit nuac ta gapmuon vin kho khan, Ding da lanh dao nhin din vira ra siic khoi phuc kinh te vira

bao ve doc lap chii quyen, toin ven lanh tho quoc gia; dong thai tap trung lanh daoxay dung ca sd vat chat cua chii nghla xa hoi, timg budc hinh thinh ca ciu kinh temdi trong ca nude, cai thien dai song vat chat, tinh than ciia nhan dan lao dong.Tuy nhien, viec duy tri lau dai mo hinh, ca che kinh ti tap trung bao cap khong con

phu hap vi da bpc 16 nhiing han che, nhugc diem; viec hoach dinh vi thuc hiendudng loi each mang xa hoi chu nghia, co luc, co noi da mac sai lam khuyet diemchii quan, duy y chi. Do cung la mot trong nhung nguyen nhan dan den sir tri tre,khung hoang kinh te - xa hoi trong nhiing nam dau ca nude di len chii nghla xa hoi.

-Trudc nhiing thich thiic ciia thai ky mdi, Dang ta da tong ket thuc tien, timtdi, hoach dinh dudng loi doi mai, ban hinh Nghi quySt so 21-NQ/TW ngiy20/9/1979 ciia Hoi nghi Trung uang 6 (khda IV) ve "Phuong hu&ng nhiem vuphdttrien cong nghiep hang tieu dung vd cong nghiep dia phucmg"; Chi thi 100-CT/TW ngay 13/1/1981 ciia Ban Bi thu vb "Cai tiin cong tdc khodn, mo rongkhodn sdn phdm den nhdm lao dong vd nguoi lao dong trong hap tdc xa nong

nghiep"; Quy6t dinh 25/QD-CP ngay 21/1/1981 ciia Chinh phii vb d6i mai quan lykinh te quoc doanh; Nghi quyet Hoi nghi Trung uang 8, khoa V (thing 6/1985)thua nhan sin xuat hang hoa va nhiing quy luat ciia sin xuat hang hoa; Ket luan

cua Bp Chinh tri (thing 8/1986) ve 3 quan diem kinh te trong tinh hinh mdi...3.2. Tie nam 1986 den nay

-Tren ca sd dinh gii tinh hinh dit nude va qua qui trinh tim tdi, khionghiem, Dai hoi VI ciia Dang (thing 12/1986) da dua ra dudng loi doi mdi toandien dat nude, md ra budc ngoat quan trong trong su nghiep xay dung chii nghlaxa hoi d nude ta.

-Trudc boi canh mo hinh chii nghla xa hoi 6 Lien X6 va Dong Au sup do,he thong xa hoi chii nghla the gidi tarn thai lam vao thoii trio, Dai hoi VII ciia

Dang (thing 6/1991) khang dinh tiep tuc doi mdi dong bp, triet db tren cic linh vucvdi nhtag budc di, cich lam phu hap vi giu vung dinh hudng xa hoi chii nghla.D^i hoi da thong qua Cuong linh xay dung dat nude trong thai ky qua do len chunghia xa hoi, xic dinh nhung quan diem va phuang hudng phit trien dat nude,khang dinh chu nghia Mic-Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh la nen ting tu tudng vakim chi nam cho hinh dong ciia Ding.

-Cic nghj quyet ciia Dang tir Dai hoi VIII den nay tiep tuc khang dinh su kiendinh, kien tri thuc hien dudng loi doi mdi dat nude vi hoi nhap quoc te. He thongquan diem ly luan ve cong cupc doi mdi, ve chii nghia Mic-Lenin, tu tudng Ho ChiMinh, ve xay dung vi chinh don Ding trong tinh hinh mdi khong ngung dupe bdsung vi phit trien. Ding Cong sin Viet Nam timg budc hoin thien vi cu the hoatoin dien cic dinh hudng doi mdi, phit trien, xic dinh ro trong tim trong timg giaido^n. Ban Chap hinh Trung uang Ding cic khoa da ban hinh nhieu nghi quyet venhung van de quan trong; lanh dao de Quoc hoi khong ngung bo sung, hoin thien,the che hoa Hien phip, he thong phip luat, tao ca sd phip ly ngiy cing dong bp,phu hap cho qui trinh doi mdi; linh dao Chinh phii cu the hoa thinh cic ca che,chinh sich vi giii phip quin ly, quan tri phit trien dat nude, bio ve To quoc.

-Qua gan 30 nam thuc hien Cucmg linh 1991 va 35 nam thuc hien duang ldidoi mdi do Dang khdi xudng va lanh dao, vdi su no lire ciia toan Dang, toan dan,toan quan, dlt nude ta da dat dupe nhung thanh tuu to ldn va co y nghia lich sii.

Dat nude ta vuqt qua khiing hoang kinh te da trd thanh nude dang phat trien cd thunhap trung binh; dang day manh cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hoi nhap quocte. Kinh te tang trudng kha, nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chii nghiatung budc hinh thanh, phat trien. Van hda - xa hoi cd budc phat trien, cong tac xdaddi giam ngheo dat dupe nhOng thanh tuu quan trong, sdm dat dupe nhieu chi tieuphat trien thien nien ky cua Lien hop quoc, dupe quoc te danh gia cao. Dien maodat nude va ddi song cua nhan dan cd nhieu thay doi. Chinh tri - xa hoi on dinh;quoc phong, an ninh dupe tang cudng. Siic manh ve mpi mat cua dat nude dupenang len. Quan he ddi ngoai dupe md rang va ngay cang di vao chieu sau, VietNam da cd quan he vdi 189 quoc gia va vung lanh thd. Dan chii xa hoi chii nghiadupe phat huy va ngay cang md rang. Dai doan ket toan dan toe dupe cung cd vatang cudng. Xay dung Nha nude phap quyen va ca he thong chinh tri dupe daymanh. Cong tac xay dung, chinh ddn Dang, hoc tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due,phong each Hd Chi Minh da va dang dat dupe mot so ket qua tich cue. So lupng

dang vien khdng ngimg gia tang. Tir Dai hoi Ian thu I (1935) Dang ta cd khoang500 dang vien ddn Dai hdi ldn thu XII (2016) Dang ta cd hem 4,5 trieu dang vien.Da so can bd, dang vien va Nhan dan phan khdi, tin tudng vao Dang, Nha nude,vao cong cudc ddi mdi va trien vpng phat trien cua dat nude. Nhieu dang vien dade lai nhieu tarn guomg tot the hien tinh than tien phong va tinh guong mau.

-Nhung thanh tuu qua 35 nam thuc hien dudng ldi ddi mdi d^t nude da taoda cho su phat trien trong nhung nam tiep theo; ddng thai cung la minh chiing sinhddng khang dinh vai trd lanh dao dung dan, sang sudt cua Dang ta.

4. Nhfrng bai hoc kinh nghiem cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam

Thuc tien phong phu cua each mang Viet Nam trong sudt 90 nam qua, Dangta da tich luy va due nit dupe nhieu bai hoc kinh nghiem ldn:

Mot la, nam vung ngon ca doc lap ddn toe vd chit nghia xa hoi - ngpn cdvinh quang ma Chii tich Hd Chi Minh da trao l^i cho the he hdm nay va cac the hemai sau. Ddc lap dan tdc la didu kien tien quyet de thuc hien chu nghia xa hdi vachii nghia xa hdi la ca sd bao dam vung chac cho ddc lap dan tdc. Xay dung chunghia xa hdi va bao ve To quoc xa hdi chii nghia la hai nhiem vu chien lupc cdquan he chat che vdi nhau.

Hai la, su nghiep each mang la cua nhan ddn, do nhdn ddn vd vi nhan ddn.Chinh nhan dan la ngudi lam ndn nhQng thang lpi lich su. Toan bd hoat ddng ciiaDang phai xuat phat tir lpi ich va nguyen vpng chinh dang ciia nhan dan. Sue manhciia Dang la d su gan bd mat thiet vdi nhan dan. Quan lieu, tham nhung, xa rdinhan dan se dan den nhung ton that khdn ludng ddi vdi van menh ciia dat nude,ciia che dp xa hdi chii nghla va ciia Dang.

Ba Id, khdng ngimg cung cd, tang cudng doan kit: Doan ket toan Dang, doanket toan dan, doan ket dan tdc, doan ket quoc te. Do la truyen thong quy bau va la

nguon sire manh to Ion ciia each mang nuac ta. Chii tich Ho Chi Minh da tong ket:Doan ket, doan ket, dai doan ket - Thanh cong, thanh cong, dai thanh cong.

Bon la, kit hap sue manh dan toe vai sue manh thai dai, sice manh trongnuac vai sue manh quoc te. Trong bat cii hoan canh nao cung can kien dinh y chidoe lap, tu chii, neu cao tinh than hop tac quoc te, phat huy cao do noi lire, dongthai tranh thii ngoai lire, ket hop yeu to truyen thong vai yeu to hien dai.

Nam Id, su lanh dqo dung dan cua Dang la nhdn to hang ddu quyet dinhthdng loi cua each mang Viet Nam. Dang khong co lpi ich nao khac ngoai viecphung sir To quoc, phuc vu nhan dan. Dang phai nam vung, van dung sang tao,gop phan phat trien chii nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tuang Ho Chi Minh, khong ngirnglam giau tri tue, nang cao ban linh chinh tri, pham chat dao due va nang lire tochiic de dii sue giai quyet cac van de do thuc tien each mang dat ra. Moi dudng loi,chu truang ciia Dang phai xuat phat tir thuc te, ton trong quy luat khach quan. Phaiphong va chong nhung nguy ca Ian: sai lam ve duang loi, benh quan lieu va suthoai hoa, bien chat ciia can bp, dang vien.

III. PHAT HUY TRUYEN THONG VE VANG, TICH ClTC XAY DtTNGDANG TRONG SACH VUlVG MANH, DAT NlTdC NGAY CAJ\G GIAU DEP

1. Nhung truyen thong ve vang cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam

Trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang, Dang ta xay dung nen nhieu truyenthong quy bau, the hien ban chat tot dep.

Do la truyen thong trung thanh vo han vai loi ich ciia dan toe va giai cap,kien dinh muc tieu, ly tuang doc lap dan toe gan lien vai chii nghia xa hoi tren casa chii nghia Mac-Lenin va tu tuang Ho Chi Minh. Chi co di theo con duang eachmang ma Dang ta va Bac H6 da lira chpn thi each mang Viet Nam moi gianh dupethang lpi tron ven, dat nuac ta mai that su dupe doc lap; dan tpc ta moi that sudupe tu do; nhan dan ta moi co cupc song ngay cang am no, hanh phiic.

Do la truyen thong giu vung doc lap, tu chii ve duang loi; nam vQng, vandung va phat trien sang tao chii nghia Mac-Lenin, tham khao kinh nghiem ciiaquoc te de de ra duang loi diing va to chuc thuc hien co hieu qua cac nhiem. vueach mang. Trong moi giai doan, Dang ta luon tham nhuan quan diem chan ly la cuthe, each mang la sang tao, xuat phat tir thuc tien Viet Nam de xac dinh phuanghuang, nhiem vu, phuang phap ciia each mang Viet Nam.

Do la truyen thong gan bo mau thit giua Dang va nhan dan, luon luon layviec phuc vu nhan dan lam le song va muc tieu phan dau. Nhan dan ta da nuoiduang va bao ve Dang tir nhung ngay con tning nuac, het long tin yeu Dang, lingho va ra siic phan dau thuc hien duang loi, chii truang ciia Dang. Sue manh vo tanciia nhan dan lam nen siic manh vo dich ciia Dang; nguon goc siic manh ciia Dangla d su gan bo mau thit vdi nhan dan, phat huy siic manh ciia khoi dai doan kettoan dan.

Do la truyen thbng doan ket thong nhat, co to chiic va ky luat chSt che tren

ca sa nguyen tac tap trung dan chii, tu phe binh, phe binh va tinh thuang yeu dongchi. Trai qua nhung thii thach khac nghiet trong nha tu de quoc, truac Iu5i le, hongsung ciia ke thu hay tren chien trudng lira dan, nhung ngudi cong san Viet Nam da

10'

neu nhung tarn gircrng sang ngoi ve tinh than doan ket gan bo, thuong yeu nhau; ve•tinh dong chi, dong dpi. Chinh tinh nghia cong san do da gan ket nhung nguoi eachmang Viet Nam thanh mot doi tien phong gang thep dugc nhan dan tin yeu, ban benguang mo, ke thu khiep so; tao thanh sue manh de Dang ta vugt qua moi thiithach, hy sinh, giu vung niem tin va giuong cao ngon ca lanh dao.

Do la truyen thong doan ket quoc te thuy chung, trong sang dura tren nhungnguyen tac va muc tieu cao ca. Day la co so vung chac de Dang ta hinh thanh vathuc hien thanh cong duong loi doi ngoai dung dan qua cac thai ky, phat huy dendinh cao sir ket hop sue manh dan toe vdi sue manh thdi dai, dua each mang VietNam lien tuc phat trien.

Nhung truyen thong quy bau ciia Dang ta la sir ke thira va phat huy truyenthong tot dep cua dan toe, cua giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam va giai cap cong nhan

quoc te tren mot tarn cao mdi cua thai dai; la sue manh bao dam vai tro lanh daocua Dang; la ket qua cua qua trinh vun trong, xay dap ben bi, la su hy sinh xuangmau, phan dau khong met moi cua cac the he can bo, dang vien.

Nhung truyen thong ay cua Dang co y nghla dan toe va y nghia quoc te saus5c, the hien tinh than each mang triet de. Ngay tir khi mod ra dai, Dang da nam batdung xu the phat trien cua thai dai, gan phong trao each mang Viet Nam vai phongtrao each mang the giai, giai quyet dung dan van de doc lap dan toe vai chu nghiaxa hoi. Tren con duang phat trien cua each mang Viet Nam, Dang ta da khongngung dua ra nhung quyet sach phu hpp, dap ling yeu cau ljch sii, vuat qua moikho khan, thu thach, dua nuac nha di tir thang loi nay den thang lai khac.

2. Tich cue xay dung Dang ta trong sach, vflng manh ve chinh tri, twtuong, to chirc va dao dire; xay dung dat nuffc ngay cang giau dep, van minh

- Nhung thang lod vT dai trong 90 nam qua ke tir ngay co Dang lanh dao laminh chung sinh dong nhat ve nang lire lanh dao dung dan, sang tao ciia Dang vasue manh to Ion cua Nhan dan ta. Dang da khong ngirng tu doi mai, dap ung yeucau, nhiem vu each mang truac boi canh the giai co nhieu dien bien phiic tap.Dang ta da danh khong it thai gian va cong siic cho cong tac xay dung Dang, coixay dung Dang la nhiem vu then chot, duac dat ra trong nhieu nghi quyet, chi thiciia Dang.

Tir dau nhiem ky Dai hoi XII den nay, vdi quyet tam chinh tri cao, Ban Chaphanh Trung uang da bam sat 6 nhiem vu trong tam ciia Dai hoi, ban hanh 4 nghiquyet va 01 quy dinh de lanh dao thuc hien nhiem vu then chot la xay dung Dang.Bo Chinh tri, Ban Bi thu da ban hanh 124 van ban (nghi quyet, chi thi, ket luan,quy dinh, quy che, ke hoach, hudng dan...) ve cong tac xay dung Dang, trong dokip thdi ban hanh cac nghi quyet de lanh dao, chi dao thuc hien nhung nhiem vumdi, quan trong nhu: thuc hien mot so mo hinh thi diem ve to chiic bo may; viecsap xep cac dan vi hanh chinh cap huyen va cap xa; ve kiem soat quyen lire trongcong tac can bo va chong chay chiic chay quyen; trach nhiem neu guang ciia canbo dang vien, nhat la can bo chii chot cac cap; ve chien luqc bao ve To quoc trenkhong gian mang va chien luge an ninh mang quoc gia; ve tang cudng bao ve nen

11

tinh hinh mbi... Viec Trung uang ban hanh kip thai, dong bo he thong van ban trenhau het tren cac linh vuc da tao ca sb chinh tri quan trong de day manh cong tac

xay dung, chinh don Dang trong tinh hinh mai.

Sau thai gian trien khai thuc hien, Cong tAc xay dung Dang da dat duacnhOng chuyen bien tich cue va kinh nghiem quan trong. Ban lihh chinh tri, trinhdp, nang luc lanh dao cua Dang ngay cang duac nang len; Dang ludn vung vangtrubc mpi khd khan, thach thuc trong bdi canh trong nude, khu vuc, the gibi conhieu dien bien nhanh chdng, phuc tap, kho lubng va co nhiing quyet sach phu hopde chi dao xii ly kip thai, hieu qua. Ban chat, lap trudng giai cap cong nhan cuaDang duac giu vung. Nang luc lanh dao, sue chien dau ciia to chuc dang, can bo,dang vien, trudc het la can bo lanh dao, quan ly chii chot va ngubi dung dau caccap tirng bubc duac nang len. Tinh than tu phe binh va phe binh cua can bo, dangvien co tien bp; viec ngan chan, xii ly tieu cue, sai pham, thuc hanh tiet kiem,chong tham nhung, lang phi co chuyen bien ro net. Tir dau nhiem ky Dai hoi XIIcua Dang den nay da co tren 50 nghin can bp, dang vien bi xu ly ky luat, trong doco han 70 can bp thupc dien Trung uang quan ly. Bp Chinh tri, Ban Bi thu cung daky luat 7 to chiic dang. Tinh than, thai dp phuc vu nhan dan, y thuc trach nhiemcua can bp doi vdi cong viec duac giao duac nang len, gop phan khac phuc motbudc tinh trang suy thoai ve chinh tri, tu tuang, dao due, loi song trong mot bpphan khong nho can bp, dang vien. Niem tin cua can bp va cac tang lap nhan dandoi vai Dang ngay cang duac cimg co va nang cao.

Tuy nhien, cong tac xay dung Dang van con nhieu viec phai lam, nhat laviec dau tranh chong su suy thoai ve tu tuang chinh tri, dao due, loi song; nhOngbieu hien "tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hoa"; te tham nhung, lang phi, quan lieu, xadan... Cac the luc thu dich van dang tim mpi each pha hoai sir nghiep each m^ngcua nhan dan ta; chiing ra sue xuyen tac, vu cao Dang, Nha nude ta, danh thangvao he tu tudng, Cuang linh, dudng loi chinh tri cua Dang, kich dpng, chia re npibp Dang, chia re Dang, Nha nude vdi nhan dan, hong lam tan ra Dang ta, che dp tatir goc, tir ben trong, het sue tham doc va nguy hiem.

Trong tinh hinh ay, chung ta cang can phai tap trung lam tot han nua congtac xay dung Dang. Phuang hudng chung cua viec xay dung, chinh don Dang hiennay la phai tiep tuc phat huy truyen thong tot dep, giu vung va tang cudng ban chateach mang va tinh tien phong ciia Dang, xay dung Dang thuc su trong sach, vOngmanh ca ve chinh tri, tu tudng, to chuc, dao due, doi mdi phuang thuc lanh dao,tang cudng moi lien he giua Dang vdi nhan dan, bao dam cho Dang du sue lanhdao su nghiep ciia dat nude khong ngirng phat trien.

Trong dieu kien Dang ta la Dang cam quyen, hoat dpng trong moi trudngphat trien kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia, md cira hoi nhap quocte; can bp, dang vien giu nhieu trong trach, doi mat vdi bao cam do, vdi mat traicua ca che thi trudng, chung ta cang phai cham lo giu vung ban chat each mang vatinh tien phong cua Dang. Neu khong nhan thuc sau sac dieu nay, neu can bp, dangvien khong tich cue va kien tri ren luyen thi rat de bi thoai hoa, bien chat. Van degiu vung ban chat ciia Dang - la mot Dang Cong san, dang each mang chan chinh,

Ky niem 90 nam Ngay thanh lap Dang, toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta vociing tu hao vi dat nuac co mot Dang Cong san kien cuang, trung thanh vod CMnghia Mac-Lenin, tu tuang Ho Chi Minh, lanh dao Nhan dan ta di tir thang led nayden thang lai khac, lam nen nhung ky tich vi dai trong lich sii dan tpc, dong gopxiing dang vao phong trao cdng san va cong nhan quoc te, vi hoa binh va tien bpciia nhan loai. Tu hao ve Dang quang vinh, v8 Chii tich Ho Chi Minh vi dai, moican bp, dang vien va moi nguai dan Viet Nam a trong nuac va cong dong ngudiViet Nam a nuac ngoai cang thay ro hon trach nhiem ciia minh, nguyen di theoDang, xay dung Dang ngay cang trong sach, vung manh, tiep tuc lanh dao nhandan ta day manh su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nuac va hoi nhapquoc te, thuc hien thang lai muc tieu: Dan giau, nude manh, dan chii, cong bang,van minh, xay dung mot nude Viet Nam phon vinh, hoa binh va thinh vugng.j^T^__^

BAN TUYEN GlAo TRUNG HONG

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hoat dong vi su nghiep ciia giai cap cong nhan, ciia dan toe, vi lpi ich ciia nhan danla van de het sue ca ban va quan trong.

Nghi quyet Trung uong 4 khoa XII ve tang cudng xay dung, chinh donDang da khang dinh: Phai nhin thang vao sir that, ndi rn sir that, danh gia dung suthat. Ket hop giua "xay" va "chong"; "xay" la nhiem vu co ban, chien lupc, lau dai;"chong" la nhiem vu quan trong, cap bach. Kien quyet, kien tri thuc hien vbi quyettam chinh tri cao, no lire Ion; phat huy su chii dong, sang tao va sue manh tong hopciia ca he thong chinh tri, ciia nhan dan, trong do can bo lanh dao, quan ly, trudchet la can bo cap cao, can bo chii chot, ngudi dung dau cac caj^ la ndng cot; thuchien quyet Het, dong bo cac giai phap de dau tranh ngan chan, day lui su suy thoai,"tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hoa" co hieu qua, nhat la nhQng vu viec gay buc xiictrong du luan de ciing co niem tin ciia nhan dan doi voi Dang. Tang cuong su lanhdao va doan ket, thong nhat trong Dang, truoc het la Ban Chap hanh Trung uong,Bo Chinh tri, Ban Bi thu, cap uy va ban thubng vu cap uy cac cap. Giu vungnguyen tic, ky luat, ky cuong ciia Dang; de cao phap luat ciia Nha nuoc. Chii dongphong ngira, tich cue dau tranh lam that bai am muu, thii doan ciia cac the luc thudich, phan dong va cac phan tii ca hoi, bat man chinh tri.

Tu hao vai nhOng thang lai da dat duac, huang tai tuong lai tuai sang, DangCong san Viet Nam luon vung tay lai, tang cuong xay dung Dang trong sach, vungmanh, nang cao nang luc lanh dao va sure chien dau ciia Dang, xay dung he thongchinh tri vung manh. Phat huy siic manh toan dan toe va dan chii xa hoi chii nghia.Day manh toan dien, dong bo cong cupc doi mai; phat trien kinh te nhanh, benvung, phan dau som dua nuac ta ca ban tra thanh nuac cong nghiep theo huanghien dai. Nang cao dai song vat chit va tinh than ciia nhan dan. Kien quyet, kien tridau tranh bao ve vung chac doc lap, chii quyen, thbng nhat, toan ven lanh tho ciiaTo quoc, bao ve Dang, Nha nuac, nhan dan va che dp xa hoi chii nghia. Giu ginhoa binh, on dinh, chii dong va tich cue hoi nhap quoc te de phat trien dat nuac;nang cao vi the va uy tin cua Viet Nam trong khu vuc va tren the giai.