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Bo dng xe cn gip xe duy tr c hot ng thttt, bo m an ton cho ngi vn hnh v gim nhim kh thi ca ng c.

Thi k chy r my (Rodage):

Chy r my thng c thc hin vi 2000 km utin. Trong thi gian ny, nn chy xe vi tc khngvt qu 50 km/gi. Trong 500 km u tin, nn thngxuyn thay i tc khi chy nhng khng nn vtqa vng tay ga. Sau khi chy c 1 gi, bn nncho xe ngh 10 pht. Giai on ny nn kim tra thmcc b phn bi trn, thng, du nht (nn thay nht t 2-3 ln trong 2000 km u), m xupap, cc ai c,bulong

Bo dng kim tra nh k:

Chu k bo dng trong giai on ny nn tin hnhthng thng sau mi 2000km. Tuy nhin chu k ny cth ngn hn nu ch vn hnh ca xe qu khcnghit, ti nng hay iu kin v h tng giao thngkhng m bo. Sau y l bng tham kho v chu kbo dng. Ngoi ra, bn cng nn tun theo nhng yucu hoc khuyn co khc ca nh sn xut:Hng mc - Chu k

Kim tra ng nhin liu 4.000 kmTnh nng thao tc tay ga 3.000 km

Thay bu lc gi 4.000 kmng thng gi cacte 4.000 kmThay Bugi 8.000 kmKim tra v iu chnh khe h xu pap 4.000 kmThay du nht 2.000 kmRa li lc du nht 10.000 kmiu chnh c cu garangti 4.000 kmKim tra dy curoa truyn lc 8.000 kmThay dy curoa mi 24.000 kmThay du bnh rng h p gim tc 2 nm

Kim tra hao mn h thng thng 4.000 kmKim tra b phn ly hp 8.000 kmKim tra thng, phuc nhn 3.000 kmKim tra bnh xe, sm, lp 3.000 kmKim tra bi tay li 10.000 km

Vic thc hin cc ch kim tra trn nn c th cchuyn mn tin hnh m bo cc yu t k thutkhi bo dng.

y l Kinh nghim quan trng khi dng xe ga

Khng nn n my ri vn hnh ngay, trnh lm dngphanh trc hay thng xuyn v sinh phao xng lnhng kinh nghim nn bit khi s dng xe ga.

Nu bn mun s dng xe ga ng cch v gi cho xebn lu th hy c trnh nhng thi quen xu sau:

1. n my v vn hnh ngay

Ging nh xe s, ch ca nhng chic xe tay ga cnglun mc phi thi quen ny. Tuy nhin, i vi xe tayga, thi quen ny c sc "tn ph" ln hn nhiu. Thngthng, xe tay ga lun c vng tua my cao hn so vikiu xe s.

Chnh v vy ti thi im khi ng, nu khng p

dng phng php n galanti ch ban u, nhng tingng lch cch hoc thm ch "ro ro" pht ra t hthng supap ca ng c s khin ch xe phi tn khontin kh ln khin chic xe n m tr li.

2. Lm dng phanh trc

Vi thi quen thun tay phi, rt nhiu ch xe quen thchin thao tc bp phanh trc khi b git mnh. Vic sdng phanh trc vi xe ga xy n rt nhiu nguy himdo ng knh vnh xe nh, hnh trnh gim xc ngn.

Hy lun s dng ng thi hai phanh sau v trc m bo an ton nht. Trn mt s loi xe ga i mi, hthng phanh ng thi CBS lun cho php ngi sdng ch cn dng mt phanh tri l c th dng xe bngc hai phanh.

3. Xe ga nh i... xe s

Thc hin nhng c "ga thc" cho xe vt nhanh ri sau phanh gp s khin cm cn ly hp v dy c roa

truyn ng nhanh b hng hn. Ngoi ra, khi thc hinkiu "ga thc" v phanh lin tc cng ng ngha vivic bn ang "nm" tng "cc" xng ca mnh i mtcch v ch.

Khi thc ga, chic xe cung cp cho bn mt gia tc lnv mnh c th di chuyn di hn. Th nhng khi bpphanh gp, xe gim tc t ngt khin bn s phitip tc "np" mt lng xng tng ng i tip. Hylun gi tc v tay ga c u nht c th, iu ny

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s mang li bn cho b ly hp, dy cua-roa v titkim nhin liu hn.

4. Khng v sinh phao xng

i vi nhiu chic xe tay ga i mi, nhiu xe nhHonda Sh, Honda SCR... u s dng kiu phao xngc thit k km theo mt li lc hnh "chic l" baobc ly ng ht xng. Cm phao xng nm ngm ngaytrong bnh cha nhin liu.

Rt nhiu ch xe b qua chi tit ny khi tin hnh bodng cng nh khi s dng. iu ny khin cho tmli lc sau mt thi gian s dng s xy ra hin tngmt st v cht bn bm cht vo lc xng dn ti tcng ht xng, hng bm xng, hoc "nh nhng" hn lkhin chic xe khng t c cng sut v tc ti ado thiu xng. V vy hy lun kim tra phao xng vo

nhng k bo dng ton b chic xe c th vn hnhc tt hn

5. Khng ch n tn hiu phun xng FI tt khing

Mang li kh nng tit kim nhin liu v vn hnh mi, phun xng in t mang li nhiu u vit hn loi chha kh (bnh xng con) thng thng. Tuy nhin, hthng phun xng in t cng cn phi c s dngng cch mi c th vn hnh tt. Chnh v vy, sau khi

bt kha in, hy ch ch n tn hiu FI tt ri hngbm nt khi ng.

Nu lm ng cch ny, h thng bm nhin liu s cthi gian np nhin liu vo vi bm. ng thi hthng phun xng cng c khong thi gian hon ttkhu khi ng nhm phun nhin liu c chnh xc vbn hn. Cn nu lm ngc li cch ny, h thng bmnhin liu s rt d b hng. Ngoi ra, bn cng nn lu vic bo dng lm sch kim phun nh k theo hng

dn ca nh sn xut.

6. Vn hnh xe tc chm

a phn tng lp thanh nin v ph n cng nh ngiln tui u "thch" vn hnh xe ga mt cch chm ri c th ni chuyn, "ngm ph phng" hoc anton. Tuy nhin, vi nhng chic xe ga s dng ktnc, iu ny v tnh gy ra tnh trng nhit xe tngcao v xe tn nhin liu hn.

Khi vn hnh nhng chic xe ga c s dng kt nc,bn nn i mt tc trung bnh khong trn 40km/hty mc an ton cho php ca on ng vn hnh.Vic vn hnh chic xe nhanh hn mt cht s giplng gi lm mt cho kt nc c nhiu hn v tn nhin liu hn.

Ngoi ra, khng nn iu chnh cm bin nhit kchhot h thng lm mt mun hn hoc sm hn so vinguyn bn. Bi ng c khi qu ngui hoc qu nngu khng th lm vic tt. Nhiu trng hp do th saxe iu chnh qut lm mt khi ng sm nhm...titkim in v tnh lm ng c tr nn nng hn,nc si nhit cao v tng kh nng sinh cn ti ktnc. Hy lun v sinh kt nc v thay mi nc lmmt trong quy trnh bo dng ton b xe.

7. Xe ga c kh nng li nc

Nhiu ch xe ngh rng, vi thit k dng "phi thuyn"nhng chic xe tay ga c th li nc mt cch d dngv an ton. Tuy nhin, thit k ca ng c li tri ngcli suy ngh ny. Vi thit k ng c t thp, cmtruyn ng vi nhiu l thot kh v h thng cn sdng kiu "bi vng", nc l k th "khng i trichung".

Nhng l thot kh trn cm truyn ng v bu lc gi

t thp lun l nhng ni m nc c th thm nhp ddng nht. V khi nc "nhim" vo cm cn vngng ngha vi vic chic xe s ng mt ch trong khing c vn ang "go r" do trt bi cn.

V ch mt thi gian sau, h thng cn vng s rt d bhan r dn ti hin tng xe b git (hin tng ny cngxy ra khi cm cn xe b bi bn - PV). ng bin chicxe tr thnh "ca n bt c d" v v sinh cm truynng thng xuyn s gip chic xe lun vn hnh c

m i.

8. Dng du no cng c

Vi tm l "du no r th thay" v "du no cng ldu" ca nhiu ch xe s khin cho ng c hay gp trctrc v bn gim i. Trn th trng hin nay, c rtnhiu loi du c by bn vi cng dng v tnh nngkhc bit. V vy, la chn ng loi du s dng cho xega l iu quan trng.

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C nhiu cch tm ng loi du cho xe mnh, cchtt nht l hy c k loi du s dng cho xe c ghitrong sch hng dn s dng mi khi mua xe mi. Khithay du xe, hy ng "tic tin" bi du xe ga lun thn xe s thng thng. Hy hi k loi du dng choxe ga trc khi thay du. Cch n gin nht, trn michai du dng cho xe ga lun c ch "scooter" ghi trnnhn hp.

9. Lp ci bo ng khng nh hng ti xe

Vn nn mt cp xe lun l iu khin nhiu ch xe auu, i vi nhng chic xe t tin nh Honda Sh,Piaggio LX, Honda Spacy... lun l mc tiu hng uca bn trm. Rt nhiu ch xe phi lp t h thngbo ng cho xe ca mnh. Nhng vi cht lng vngun gc xut x khng r rng, trnh th c tay

ngh thp c th khin xe ca bn gp nhng hin tngnh: chy xe, chp in, kha t pht hin "nhm"khin IC kha t kha ton b h thng in trn xe dnti vic ch xe phi b ra s tin ln thay mi ton bh thng IC v kha t mi.Vic lp t thm h thng bo ng i hi cht lngcng nh kin thc v tay ngh ca ngi th lp t mc cao. i vi nhng chic xe s dng kha t nhPiaggio LX, Honda Sh300i... Vic lp t thm h thngbo ng l ht sc nguy him i vi h thng in trnxe. Cch tt nht, hy lun gi xe ni c ngi trng

gi. iu quan trng l lun c s cnh gic cng nhcn thn cho chic xe mi mang li s an ton ti a chkhng phi do bt k thit b hin i v tin tin no.

10. Xe ga t tin s bn hn v t phi bo dnghn

S d c iu th 10 bi ngi vit bi tng chngkin khng t nhng chic xe tay ga vn t tin thmch cn kh mi phi trong tnh trng "b my" lm li

ton b ng c do nhng lm tng v gi tr chic xei km vi bn!

Nhiu ch xe coi thng vic bo dng ng quy trnhv thi gian biu cho chic xe ca mnh. i vi mtchic xe ga, vic bo dng thng xuyn v y liu ht sc quan trng. N quyt nh bn, tnh kinht v vn hnh m i, thoi mi khi s dng. V vy hylun ch ti cc ghi ch m nh sn xut ra v

dnh mt cht thi gian chm sc chic xe ca mnhmt cch thng xuyn.

Thay du: 2000-2500 km

3 ln thay du : -> kim tra nc lm mt.

5 ln thay du: -> bo dng tng th

+ Thay du lap (Gear Oil du hp s, truyn ng)

(11.000, 20,000

Advantages ofhorizontally opposed

engines?

Less vibration? -> Longer engine life

In a V formation, the cylniders aren't

opposing each other; they all move up and

down, so there's a tendency to want to jump

vertically. There is a bit of horizontal

cancellation because the pistons arepumping away from each other a little bit,

depending on the angle of the V.

When it's 180 degrees, truly horinzontally

opposed, there's little to no vertical

movement of the engine, and the horizontal

movements opposing each other help to

reduce those vibrations.

http://www.carforums.net/showthread.php?20792-Advantages-of-horizontally-opposed-engineshttp://www.carforums.net/showthread.php?20792-Advantages-of-horizontally-opposed-engineshttp://www.carforums.net/showthread.php?20792-Advantages-of-horizontally-opposed-engineshttp://www.carforums.net/showthread.php?20792-Advantages-of-horizontally-opposed-engineshttp://www.carforums.net/showthread.php?20792-Advantages-of-horizontally-opposed-engineshttp://www.carforums.net/showthread.php?20792-Advantages-of-horizontally-opposed-engines