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    22

    SESSION 22 Miscellaneous SupplicationsI. SPOKEN ARABIC: For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson.

    .. )( ) ( Bring (you all). Bring water. Bring.

    II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1i): We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. Please notethat almost all the special cases follow the patterns of four types that we studied earlier, i.e., 1a,1b, 1c or 1d. In this session, we will learn those verbs (Type 1i) whose second letter of the 3 root letters is

    a weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ). A weak letter gets tired quickly so it does not survive in all forms of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It either disappears or sends another weak letter in its

    place! The good thing is that the three weak letters support each other to overcome their weakness! Let us

    take 1719 (he said) as an example. In the past tense (Root letters: ) has alif in the middle which gets replaced by waaw in and gets replaced by yaa in (it is said; the passive voice; notshown here). In some cases, it just disappears as in (say). The different forms of follow the

    pattern of . Detailed tables are in the workbook. Make sure to have a look at Page A-9 at theend of this book.

    ) (III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder over the message & take lessons.

    ***** 1. Sayyidul Istighfar *****

    O Allah!You(are) my Lord.(There) is no godexcept You;

    You created meand I am Your slave;and I (am)faithful to the pledge (of devotion)

    and the promise I have given to Youto the best of my capability.I seek refugein You

    against the evil (consequences) ofthat whichI did (of my sins).

    I acknowledgefor Youall Your bountieson meand I confessmy sins.

    Hence, (O Allah!) forgive me (my sins),indeednone (can) forgivethe sinsexcept You.

    * O Allah! You aremyLord.There is no godexcept You;

    You created meand Iam Your slave.

    And I am faithful to thepledge (of devotion)and the promise which Ihave given to You tothe best of mycapability.

    I seek refugein Youagainst the evil(consequences) ofthatwhich I did (of my sins).

    I acknowledgefor Youall Your bountiesonmeandI confessmysins.

    Hence, O Allah! forgiveme (my sins);indeed,none can forgivethesinsexcept You.

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    A-23

    LESSON 22 Miscellaneous SupplicationsI. SPOKEN ARABIC:Translate the following:

    . . )( ) (

    II. GRAMMAR: (i) Write the 21 forms of the verb (he said).

    III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following:

    ***** 1. Sayyidul Istighfar *****

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    B-22

    Lesson-22: T o r e m e m b e r o f t h e m e a n i n g s , n o t e d o w n t h e f o l l o w i n g c l u e s & & m o r e , i f y o u h a v e a n y . A r a b i c M e a n i n g s

    R o o t

    L e t t e r s

    E a r l i e r o c c u r r e n c e / M o t h e r - t o n g u e

    o r f a l s e l i n k / G r a m m a t i c a l f o r m /

    A r a b i c M e a n i n g s

    R o o t

    L e t t e r s

    E a r l i e r o c c u r r e n c e / M o t h e r - t o n g u e

    o r f a l s e l i n k / G r a m m a t i c a l f o r m /

    come with!;bring! I could (do) : capability

    bring! - I did (of mysins)

    : make;

    . . : made in ..

    You createdme

    : you created; : me Iacknowledge

    Your pledge my sin sg. ; pl. Your promise sins sg. ; pl.

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    C-22

    to say (Verbal noun)

    He said. (1719)AttachedPronouns Imperfect Tense Past Tense DetachedPronouns

    He says.He will say. He said. They two do/ will

    say. They two said.

    They say.They will say. They all said.

    You say.You will say. You said. They two do /

    will say. You two said.

    You all say.You all will say. You all said.

    (with noun)

    (with verb)I say.

    I will say. I said. We say.

    We will say. We said. _

    __ .

    Negative Imperative

    Dont say! Say! SingularDont (you two) say! Say (you two)! Dual

    Dont (you all) say! Say (you all)! Plural Passive participle Active participle

    that which is said the one who says;speaker Singular Dual

    those things which aresaid those who say Plural

    (it) is being said (it) is said

    Passive Voice

    Passive Voice