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Grade 2 Be a Scientist Notebook Student Journal

Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

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Page 1: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Be a Scientist Notebook Using this book you will learn to:

• be CURIOUS and ASK QUESTIONS

• develop HYPOTHESES

• conduct scientific INVESTIGATIONS

• COLLECT DATA

• RECORD your observations

• SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS

• answer BIG QUESTIONS

• BE A SCIENTIST!

• BE AN ENGINEER! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

PHOTOS: (f)Science Photo Library - MARK GARLICK/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images; (b)Kais Tolmats/Getty Images

ILLUSTRATIONS: Salvador Ramirez Madriz

Grade 2

Be a Scientist NotebookStudent Journal

Grade 2

Be a S

cientist Notebook

Page 2: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Grade 2

Be a Scientist NotebookStudent Journal

Page 3: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

Name Date

Properties of MatterModule Opener ......................................................................... 2

Lesson 1 Describe Matter ....................................................................4

Lesson 2 Solids .........................................................................................16

Lesson 3 Liquids and Gases .............................................................30

Lesson 4 Use Matter ............................................................................42

Module Wrap-Up ................................................................... 54

Changes to MatterModule Opener .......................................................................56

Lesson 1 Put Matter Together .........................................................58

Lesson 2 Mixtures ..................................................................................72

Lesson 3 Temperature Changes Matter .....................................86

Module Wrap-Up ....................................................................98

Earth’s SurfaceModule Opener .................................................................... 100

Lesson 1 Describe Earth's Surface .............................................102

Lesson 2 Oceans .................................................................................114

Lesson 3 Fresh Water .......................................................................126

Module Wrap-Up ................................................................. 140

Earth’s Surface ChangesModule Opener .................................................................... 142

Lesson 1 Weathering and Erosion ............................................144

Lesson 2 Quick Changes to Earth's Surface ..........................158

KAYLALandscape Architect

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents i

Page 4: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Lesson 3 Slowing Earth's Changes .............................................172

Module Wrap-Up ..................................................................186

Living Things in HabitatsModule Opener .....................................................................188

Lesson 1 Habitats ...............................................................................190

Lesson 2 Forests and Grasslands ................................................204

Lesson 3 Water Habitats ................................................................218

Lesson 4 Hot and Cold Deserts ...................................................230

Module Wrap-Up ................................................................. 242

Plants and Their Needs Module Opener ....................................................................244

Lesson 1 Plants Need Water........................................................246

Lesson 2 Plants Need Light ...........................................................258

Lesson 3 Plants Make More Plants ............................................272

Module Wrap-Up ..................................................................288

Visual Kinesthetic VocabularyIntroduction .......................................................................... 290

Visual Kinesthetic Vocabulary Cut-Outs ..............................293

KAYLALandscape Architect

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Check out the activities in every lesson!

ii Table of Contents

Page 5: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

This is your own journal. You will be a scientist or an engineer. Write in your book as you answer questions and solve problems.

ERIKVideogame Designer

Draw a picture to show what a scientist or

an engineer might do.

Lesson 1 Energy and Speed iii

Page 6: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Name Date MODULE OPENER

Science in My WorldWow, it is hot outside! What do you think of when you see the fruit bars melting in the Sun? Write a question.

Key Vocabulary

floatmasspatternsolid

gasmaterialspropertyvolume

liquidmatter sink

Look and listen for these words as you learn about properties of matter.

Properties of Matter

2 Module Opener Properties of Matter

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Name Date MODULE OPENER

Science and Engineering Practices

I will analyze data.I will carry out an investigation. I will plan an investigation.

Chloe wants to be a carpenter. A carpenter cuts and shapes materials to build new things. It is important that carpenter's use the correct materials to build all sorts of objects. Chloe wants to take frozen fruit bars to school, but she doesn't want them to melt. Can you help? Draw what you would use to keep the bars from melting.

CHLOECarpenter

I need to use the best materials when building

things.

Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com Module Opener Properties of Matter 3

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Page 8: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Name Date ASSESS LESSON READINESS

PAGE KEELEYSCIENCEPROBES

Describe Matter

What Is Matter?Circle the things that are matter.

Ice Cloth Mouse

Air in a balloon Paper clip Train

Grain of sand Sponge Milk

Wood Water Butter

Explain your thinking.

4 Module Properties of Matter

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Page 9: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Name Date ENGAGE

I love to watch hot air balloons. Are the balloons made

of matter?

Science in My World Watch the video of hot air balloons

flying high in the sky. How are they able to fly? What questions do you have?

Essential Question How do we describe matter?

Science and Engineering Practices

I will analyze data.

EMILYAerospace Engineer

M1_L1_011A_135698

Lesson 1 Describe Matter 5Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

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Name Date EXPLORE

Inquiry ActivityScavenger Hunt

What types of objects can you find around your classoom?

Make a Prediction Which type of matter will you find the most of?

Carry Out an Investigation

 1 Look around your classroom for different types of matter.

 2 Find eight items.

1. Record Data Use the table below to record your data.

Solid Liquid Gas

Communicate Information

2. Draw Conclusions In the table, which type of matter has the most examples? Circle it.

6 Module Properties of Matter

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Name Date EXPLAIN

Matter is All Around Us

Read pages 14-23 in Matter is All Around Us. Answer the following questions after you have finished reading.

Fill in the blank.

1. We use our senses to describe the _____________ of matter.

2. Matter is anything that takes up ________.

3. In the table below, draw an example of each type of matter.

Obtain and Communicate Information

Vocabulary

mattersolid

propertyliquid

massgas

Use these words when explaining properties of matter.

Lesson 1 Describe Matter 7Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

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Page 12: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Name Date EXPLAIN

Properties of Matter

Inquiry ActivityClassifying Matter

You will sort items from your Scavenger Hunt by their properties. Make a Prediction Which property will have the most items?

Carry Out an Investigation

 1 Sort the items.

 2 Use the table below to record their properties and the names of the items.

 3 Circle the items that belong in more than one group.

8 Module Properties of Matter

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Name Date EXPLAIN

Crosscutting Concepts Patterns

5. What pattern do you see in the way you sorted or classified matter?

Communicate Information

4. Use the information from your table on page 8 to create a bar graph. Show how many items of each property you sorted.

Lesson 1 Describe Matter 9Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

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Page 14: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Name Date EXPLAIN

What Is Matter?

Read What Is Matter? about the properties of matter. Answer the questions after you have finished reading.

6. Look at the picture of the pan balance with a croquet ball and a tennis ball. How can you tell that the croquet ball has more mass than the tennis ball?

7. Match each description of the orange with the correct property.

orange feel

soft taste

sweet look

Science and Engineering Practices

Complete the “I can . . . ” statement.

I can analyze data

Use examples from the lesson to explain what

you can do!

10 Module Properties of Matter

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Page 15: Be a Scientist Notebook - Store & Retrieve Data Anywhere€¦ · • COLLECT DATA • RECORD your observations • SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS • answer BIG QUESTIONS • BE A SCIENTIST!

Name Date ELABORATE

Research, Investigate, and CommunicateInquiry ActivityFinding the Mass of Matter

You will learn how to compare the masses of two objects. Remember, mass is the amount of matter in an object.

Make a Prediction Read the steps of the investigation. Think about the objects you have chosen. Which object do you think will have more mass?

Carry Out an Investigation

 1 Look around the classroom for two objects that you can measure with a balance.

 2 Choose two objects that you think will have different masses.

 3 Measure each object‘s mass with the gram cubes.

 4 Record Data Use a separate piece of paper.

Materials

two classroom objects

pan balance

gram cubes

Glu

e yo

ur g

raph

here

.

Lesson 1 Describe Matter 11Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

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Name Date ELABORATE

3. How can you sort, or classify, objects using properties?

4. How would you sort, or classify, objects without seeing them? Explain.

Communicate Information

1. Draw Conclusions How did the masses of your objects compare?

2. List the two objects on the table. Below each object, list its observable properties. These are properties you can see. Circle any properties that are shared by both objects.

object

property

12 Module Properties of Matter

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Name Date EVALUATE

Materials

paper bags with items

Performance TaskWhat’s in the Bag?

You can use touch to describe matter. Without looking into a paper bag, you will describe the matter inside.

Make a Prediction How will you describe matter without seeing it?

Carry Out an Investigation

 1 Use the bag provided by your teacher.

 2 Reach your hand inside the bag and feel the object. How would you describe what it feels like?

 3 Record Data Write the bag number and the description in the table.

 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 with other bags.

Bag Number Description

Lesson 1 Describe Matter 13Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

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Name Date EVALUATE

2. Tell how you were able to identify the matter in the bag.

Communicate Information

1. Draw Conclusions Using the information in your table, can you identify the matter in each bag?

Bag Number Name of the Object

14 Module Properties of Matter

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Name Date EVALUATE

Essential Question How do we describe matter?

Think about the video of the hot air balloon from the beginning of the lesson. Use what you have learned to describe the matter you observed.

Science and Engineering Practices

I did analyze data.

Rate YourselfColor in the number of stars that tell how well you did analyze data.

Now that you’re done with the lesson, rate

how well you did.

Lesson 1 Describe Matter 15Online Content at  connectED.mcgraw-hill.com

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