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Be a Scientist Notebook Using this book you will learn to:
• be CURIOUS and ASK QUESTIONS
• develop HYPOTHESES
• conduct scientific INVESTIGATIONS
• COLLECT DATA
• RECORD your observations
• SOLVE REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS
• answer BIG QUESTIONS
• BE A SCIENTIST!
• BE AN ENGINEER! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
PHOTOS: (f)Science Photo Library - MARK GARLICK/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images; (b)Kais Tolmats/Getty Images
ILLUSTRATIONS: Salvador Ramirez Madriz
Grade 2
Be a Scientist NotebookStudent Journal
Grade 2
Be a S
cientist Notebook
Grade 2
Be a Scientist NotebookStudent Journal
Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
Name Date
Properties of MatterModule Opener ......................................................................... 2
Lesson 1 Describe Matter ....................................................................4
Lesson 2 Solids .........................................................................................16
Lesson 3 Liquids and Gases .............................................................30
Lesson 4 Use Matter ............................................................................42
Module Wrap-Up ................................................................... 54
Changes to MatterModule Opener .......................................................................56
Lesson 1 Put Matter Together .........................................................58
Lesson 2 Mixtures ..................................................................................72
Lesson 3 Temperature Changes Matter .....................................86
Module Wrap-Up ....................................................................98
Earth’s SurfaceModule Opener .................................................................... 100
Lesson 1 Describe Earth's Surface .............................................102
Lesson 2 Oceans .................................................................................114
Lesson 3 Fresh Water .......................................................................126
Module Wrap-Up ................................................................. 140
Earth’s Surface ChangesModule Opener .................................................................... 142
Lesson 1 Weathering and Erosion ............................................144
Lesson 2 Quick Changes to Earth's Surface ..........................158
KAYLALandscape Architect
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents i
Lesson 3 Slowing Earth's Changes .............................................172
Module Wrap-Up ..................................................................186
Living Things in HabitatsModule Opener .....................................................................188
Lesson 1 Habitats ...............................................................................190
Lesson 2 Forests and Grasslands ................................................204
Lesson 3 Water Habitats ................................................................218
Lesson 4 Hot and Cold Deserts ...................................................230
Module Wrap-Up ................................................................. 242
Plants and Their Needs Module Opener ....................................................................244
Lesson 1 Plants Need Water........................................................246
Lesson 2 Plants Need Light ...........................................................258
Lesson 3 Plants Make More Plants ............................................272
Module Wrap-Up ..................................................................288
Visual Kinesthetic VocabularyIntroduction .......................................................................... 290
Visual Kinesthetic Vocabulary Cut-Outs ..............................293
KAYLALandscape Architect
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Check out the activities in every lesson!
ii Table of Contents
This is your own journal. You will be a scientist or an engineer. Write in your book as you answer questions and solve problems.
ERIKVideogame Designer
Draw a picture to show what a scientist or
an engineer might do.
Lesson 1 Energy and Speed iii
Name Date MODULE OPENER
Science in My WorldWow, it is hot outside! What do you think of when you see the fruit bars melting in the Sun? Write a question.
Key Vocabulary
floatmasspatternsolid
gasmaterialspropertyvolume
liquidmatter sink
Look and listen for these words as you learn about properties of matter.
Properties of Matter
2 Module Opener Properties of Matter
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Name Date MODULE OPENER
Science and Engineering Practices
I will analyze data.I will carry out an investigation. I will plan an investigation.
Chloe wants to be a carpenter. A carpenter cuts and shapes materials to build new things. It is important that carpenter's use the correct materials to build all sorts of objects. Chloe wants to take frozen fruit bars to school, but she doesn't want them to melt. Can you help? Draw what you would use to keep the bars from melting.
CHLOECarpenter
I need to use the best materials when building
things.
Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com Module Opener Properties of Matter 3
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Name Date ASSESS LESSON READINESS
PAGE KEELEYSCIENCEPROBES
Describe Matter
What Is Matter?Circle the things that are matter.
Ice Cloth Mouse
Air in a balloon Paper clip Train
Grain of sand Sponge Milk
Wood Water Butter
Explain your thinking.
4 Module Properties of Matter
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Name Date ENGAGE
I love to watch hot air balloons. Are the balloons made
of matter?
Science in My World Watch the video of hot air balloons
flying high in the sky. How are they able to fly? What questions do you have?
Essential Question How do we describe matter?
Science and Engineering Practices
I will analyze data.
EMILYAerospace Engineer
M1_L1_011A_135698
Lesson 1 Describe Matter 5Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
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Name Date EXPLORE
Inquiry ActivityScavenger Hunt
What types of objects can you find around your classoom?
Make a Prediction Which type of matter will you find the most of?
Carry Out an Investigation
1 Look around your classroom for different types of matter.
2 Find eight items.
1. Record Data Use the table below to record your data.
Solid Liquid Gas
Communicate Information
2. Draw Conclusions In the table, which type of matter has the most examples? Circle it.
6 Module Properties of Matter
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Name Date EXPLAIN
Matter is All Around Us
Read pages 14-23 in Matter is All Around Us. Answer the following questions after you have finished reading.
Fill in the blank.
1. We use our senses to describe the _____________ of matter.
2. Matter is anything that takes up ________.
3. In the table below, draw an example of each type of matter.
Obtain and Communicate Information
Vocabulary
mattersolid
propertyliquid
massgas
Use these words when explaining properties of matter.
Lesson 1 Describe Matter 7Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
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Name Date EXPLAIN
Properties of Matter
Inquiry ActivityClassifying Matter
You will sort items from your Scavenger Hunt by their properties. Make a Prediction Which property will have the most items?
Carry Out an Investigation
1 Sort the items.
2 Use the table below to record their properties and the names of the items.
3 Circle the items that belong in more than one group.
8 Module Properties of Matter
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Name Date EXPLAIN
Crosscutting Concepts Patterns
5. What pattern do you see in the way you sorted or classified matter?
Communicate Information
4. Use the information from your table on page 8 to create a bar graph. Show how many items of each property you sorted.
Lesson 1 Describe Matter 9Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
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Name Date EXPLAIN
What Is Matter?
Read What Is Matter? about the properties of matter. Answer the questions after you have finished reading.
6. Look at the picture of the pan balance with a croquet ball and a tennis ball. How can you tell that the croquet ball has more mass than the tennis ball?
7. Match each description of the orange with the correct property.
orange feel
soft taste
sweet look
Science and Engineering Practices
Complete the “I can . . . ” statement.
I can analyze data
Use examples from the lesson to explain what
you can do!
10 Module Properties of Matter
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Name Date ELABORATE
Research, Investigate, and CommunicateInquiry ActivityFinding the Mass of Matter
You will learn how to compare the masses of two objects. Remember, mass is the amount of matter in an object.
Make a Prediction Read the steps of the investigation. Think about the objects you have chosen. Which object do you think will have more mass?
Carry Out an Investigation
1 Look around the classroom for two objects that you can measure with a balance.
2 Choose two objects that you think will have different masses.
3 Measure each object‘s mass with the gram cubes.
4 Record Data Use a separate piece of paper.
Materials
two classroom objects
pan balance
gram cubes
Glu
e yo
ur g
raph
here
.
Lesson 1 Describe Matter 11Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
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Name Date ELABORATE
3. How can you sort, or classify, objects using properties?
4. How would you sort, or classify, objects without seeing them? Explain.
Communicate Information
1. Draw Conclusions How did the masses of your objects compare?
2. List the two objects on the table. Below each object, list its observable properties. These are properties you can see. Circle any properties that are shared by both objects.
object
property
12 Module Properties of Matter
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Name Date EVALUATE
Materials
paper bags with items
Performance TaskWhat’s in the Bag?
You can use touch to describe matter. Without looking into a paper bag, you will describe the matter inside.
Make a Prediction How will you describe matter without seeing it?
Carry Out an Investigation
1 Use the bag provided by your teacher.
2 Reach your hand inside the bag and feel the object. How would you describe what it feels like?
3 Record Data Write the bag number and the description in the table.
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 with other bags.
Bag Number Description
Lesson 1 Describe Matter 13Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
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Name Date EVALUATE
2. Tell how you were able to identify the matter in the bag.
Communicate Information
1. Draw Conclusions Using the information in your table, can you identify the matter in each bag?
Bag Number Name of the Object
14 Module Properties of Matter
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Name Date EVALUATE
Essential Question How do we describe matter?
Think about the video of the hot air balloon from the beginning of the lesson. Use what you have learned to describe the matter you observed.
Science and Engineering Practices
I did analyze data.
Rate YourselfColor in the number of stars that tell how well you did analyze data.
Now that you’re done with the lesson, rate
how well you did.
Lesson 1 Describe Matter 15Online Content at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
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