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hnnb. t bzbf|m gmf ubwm zbgdnbf{h&nb fdòb uxkm zhs hqbg{bihf{h b rxä wh shjhséb Csxfm&

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wb{dwjhgam kh wd idwim umsrxh. jxhsb nm rxh jxhwh brxhnnm rxh wh zhéb t jxhsbf rxdhfhw jxhwh brxhnnbw uhswmfb

hn nm abcéb zdw{m usdihsm t umkséb zhsnm wdhiush rxh rxdhsb. uxhw{m rxh wh zhéb khwkh wx zhf{bfb t fm khwkh nb

kh @sh{hn&

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fdòmw gmf nmw rxh tm rxdhsm lx`bs& Idsb rxh wxgdm hw{âf& Adnkb. Dwmchn t Nmdwh wh cbòbf {mkbw nbw ibòbfbw. gmi

tm& Hw{mw fdòmw ubshghf rxh fm wh abtbf cbòbkm hf nb zdkb&

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zhs kh nm rxh wmf gbubghw bn`xfmw gmf {bn kh usm`shwbs&

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 85)82

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xfb shxfd÷f t hwgsdcds xfb gbs{b&



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brxé. Csxfm hf Bxgazd| Hs`m. hw{h hw fxhw{sm am`bs& ‗uhsm nmw bcxhnmw wh abf rxhkbkm hf Chsnéf ‗bkxlm)& T hnnm

{bicdäf wmf fxhw{sb jbidndb& M whb rxh hw{h fm uxhkh whs fxhw{sm am`bs& ‗fm ih `xw{b& ‗Csxfm…& ‗shuxwm

ubksh gmf zm| gbfwbkb& ‗Obsn fm zdzh brxé. fm Kbfdhn fd Ibs{df. t fm abt m{sbw gmwbw ghsgb xf uxhw{m kh jsx{bw

fbkdh rxh {h hiuxlh hn gbidfbs nmw wâcbkmw ums nb {bskh& ‗Rxdhsm dsih b gbwb ){dhfhw rxh bghu{bs rxh bamsb

hw{h hw {x fxhzm am`bs&

Gbud{xnm 8 Usmadcd

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!Gd{b {hq{x

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nm ihlms ubsb {mkmw hsb rxh nbw adgdhsb. tm ih hwihsbcb t nbw abgéb& )½Rxä gnbwh kh gmwbw= ‗Uxhw… fm wä& Gmwb

fmsibnhw kh nb zdkb kdbsdb& Wmnm hsb xf fdòm t fm wbcéb rxä hsb nm ihlms ubsb ié& B zhghw. ums hlhiunm fm rxhsé

rxhkbsih hf gbwb {hsidfbfkm nmw khchshw& ½Abw ahgam bn`m ibnm= ½Abw ahgam hfjbkbs bn Jxsdbw= ½Tm= ½Rxä

rxdhshw khgds= ½Abw ahgam bn`m ibn hf {x {sbcblm=

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 8:)81

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whgsh{bsdbw& Hiunhbkmw& Fm hw nb usdihsb zh| rxh nmw zhw& ‗fm. fm ih shjdhsm b hnnmw. wdfm b nbw uhswmfbw rxh zh

khwkh id zhf{bfb& Hf nbw gbcbòbw. b nm nhlmw& [mkmw zdw{hf d`xbn& ‗ ba äwmw& Hwbw uhswmfbw&&& Cxhfm. hw rxh fm w

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Gbud{xn

Nb gsdbkb gmf xf wxhnkm hqghw

!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 84):5

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Wbnxkm ibséb gmf zm| rxhkb& ‗Wxumf`m rxh hw{h {bf khwgmf{hf{m gmim tm hw{h fxhzm unbf ‗kdlm Csxfm& ½Zhsk

rxh hw hwubf{mwm=

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw :2):3

½Rxä ubwb= ½Fm {h `xw{b hw{m= ‗Ush`xf{m bn jdf nb gsdbkb& )½`xw{bsih= ½`xw{bsih= ¢Uxhw gnbsm rxh fm ih `xw{

Hw hwubf{mwm& Fm abt fbkb rxh abghs. fbkdh gmf rxdhf abcnbs m lx`bs& Fm dsbw b khgdsih rxh hw{bw gmf{hf{b kh

rxh fmw abtbimw ixkbkm brxé ½zhskbk= Hf{mfghw hw{m fm {h `xw{b zhskbk dfwdw{d÷ Csxfm)& ½nm hfgxhf{sbw

amssdcnh gmim tm= ‗fm gshm rxh {x ubsh hw{h kh bgxhskm gmf hwm ‗kdlm hnnb. hwcm|bfkm xfb wmfsdwb. uxhw nbw

ubnbcsbw khn fdòm nb abcébf gmfimzdkm& ‗cxhfm {h abf {sbékm brxé gmf{sb {x zmnxf{bk. d`xbn rxh b ié&

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw :7):;

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amicsh ixt cxhfm& Fmw gxdkb b {mkmw& ½Bwé hw gmim gxdkb kh fmwm{smw= ‗ [x ubksh ab ahgam ixgabw gmwbw& K

fm whs ums {x ubksh. ½K÷fkh hw{bséb tm bamsb= &Chsnéf wxumf`m& [sbcblbfkm hf xfb cmfd{b gbwb& Gmidhfkm cblmnb adhksb bsbndb t wdf imnhw{bs b nbw bchlbw& ‗id ibksh gmfmgd÷ b {x ubksh gxbfkm hn {hfdb {x hkbk rxh {ü {dhfhw

bamsb& [sbcblm ubsb {x bcxhnb& Jxh wx imkdw{b gxbfkm hnnb wh dcb kh `dsb ums Bnhibfdb&



Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw :8):4

)½Rxä fmw hf{dhfkhw=)fm hf{dhfkm rxh… fm hf{dhfkm g÷im uxhkh…)½G÷im uxhkh rxh=)½Rxä hw{â ubwbfkmbrxé=)ush`xf{m @sh{hn&)fbkb kdlm Csxfm b nb khjhfwdzb)& ½rxä rxdhshw zh{h= Zh{h&)zh{h {ü)&ushuâsbih nb cbòhs

nh mskhfm)½Ums rxä fm {h nb ushubsb {x=)umsrxh hnnb hw nb gsdbkb)fm hw{â brxé ums hwm)bamsb idwim zmt. whòmsd

@sh{hn)kdlm)&bgbcm kh mskhfbs nb smub kh wx ahsibfm t ih mgxum kh xw{hk)uxhw fm {bskh)shuxwm nb fdòb gmf

csxwrxhkbk& ‗wd`m uhfwbfkm rxh ubksh ab gmih{dkm xf `sbzh hssms& ‗Cxhfm ‗wmnm khgéb rxh hw{m fm ih

`xw{bcb. fbkb iâw& W÷nm {h kbcb xf umgm kh gmfzhswbgd÷f idhf{sbw {x `xbskbcbw nb smub&

Gbud{xnm

Hn kéb rxh ibksh wh b{sdcxt÷ hn iäsd{m kh bn`m rxh fm abcéb ahg

!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 02)03

Zbsdbw whibfbw khwuxäw kh rxh Csxfm nnh`bsb b Bxgazd| gmf wx jbidndb& W÷nm abcéb gmfmgdkm b xfb uhswmfb b

rxh gmfwdkhsbcb nmgb. ahss Smnnhs& Wmnéb zhsnm ubwhbs bssdcb t bcblm ums nb gbnnh. b gxbnrxdhs amsb khn kéb m nb

fmgah. kdwgx{dhfkm bgbnmsbkbihf{h gmfwd`m idwim& Kh zh| hf gxbfkm uhnhbcb gmf {bf{b sbcdb rxh `mnuhbcb

gmf nmw uxòmw hn ixsm kh nbksdnnm t wh abgéb wbf`sh. t hf{mfghw gbéb hf smkdnnbw. wh hgabcb b nnmsbs

khwgmfwmnbkbihf{h t wh kbcb ubnibkbw hf nb gbch|b& Hf bn`xfbw mgbwdmfhw nh abcéb mékm usmfxfgdbs brxhnnb

ubnbcsbw rxh än fm nh khlbcbf usmfxfgdbs. t gxbfkm hwm mgxsséb fm umkéb ubsbs kh shés& ‗Hw{â nmgm ‗kdlm Csxfm

Hn m{sm kéb wh bghsg÷ b xf `b{m rxh abcéb hf nb gbnnh t fm nm dfzd{m b {mibs hn {ä& )½T rxä kdlm hn `b{m= ‗ush`xf{

@sh{hn rxh wh hw{bcb ushubsbfkm xf cmgbkdnnm hf nb hfgdihsb kh nb gmgdfb&

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 07)0;

)½T b ubksh rxä nh ubw÷= ‗Fm diums{b& Nb `xhssb fm hw xf {hib kh gmfzhswbgd÷f b`sbkbcnh& Ih {him rxh

khf{sm kh umgm ubwbshimw ixgam {dhium abcnbfkm kh hnnb& Ubsb ibf{hfhswh mgxubkm. Csxfm khgdkd÷ smkb nb

ibòbfb t {mkb nb {bskh kh xf wâcbkm b ushubsbs xf fxhzm ubwb{dhium& Gmim kh gmw{xicsh. abcéb ixgamw

gbidmfhw t lhhuw idnd{bshw bubsgbkmw ghsgb kh nb gbwb. t bxfrxh Csxfm wbcéb rxh hsb diumwdcnh smcbsnhw xf

fhxiâ{dgm. wdhiush gbzdb nb umwdcdndkbk kh hfgmf{sbs xfm wxhn{m hf bn`xfb ubs{h& Gxbfkm wbnd÷ kh nb gbwb zdm

@sh{hn abcnbfkm gmf hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs. wdf ixgam hf{xwdbwim. khgdkd÷ rxh än hsb nb uhswmfb dk÷fhb&



Gbud{xn


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 08)0:

nb ibtmséb kh nmw kébw. hn lmzhf mjdgdbn ushwhf{bcb xf bwuhg{m ixt hnh`bf{h& Uhsm brxhn kéb. gmim hsb hn wâcbums nb ibòbfb t abgdb {bf{m wmn. hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs fm dcb {bf bssh`nbkm& Om{nhs hw{bcb bcwms{m hf xfb

gmfzhswbgd÷f gmf @sh{hn t nm rxh khgéb khcéb kh whs {shihfkbihf{h `sbgdmwm. uxhw{m rxh hnnb shéb b gbsgblbk

t wh hfsmgbcb hn gbchnnm gmf nmw khkmw jmsibfkm {dsbcx|mfhw& ‗[hfksâ rxh uhskmfbs b id ahsibfm uhrxhòm

Oxs{& Hw rxh w÷nm {dhfh fxhzh bòmw& ‗Cxhfmw kébw. lmzhfgd{m ½T rxä {h {sbh ums brxé {bf {hiusbfm xf wâcbkm

ums nb ibòbfb= ‗fm hw {bf {hiusbfm& Wmf gbwd nbw kdh| hf uxf{m& Gxbfkm tm {hféb {x hkbk. id ibksh fm umk

nhzbf{bsih kh nb gbib abw{b nb amsb kh gmihs& Ih khgéb rxh wd ih ubwbcb nb zdkb kxsidhfkm fm gshghséb t i

rxhkbséb hfgnhfrxh&

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 00)01

‗hn üfdgm fhxiâ{dgm kh shgbicdm rxh ah zdw{m ün{dibihf{h ums brxé hw hn khn wbs`hf{m Amjjwgafhdkhs. t nm

nnhzb wdhiush bnshkhkms kh nb gdf{xsb& )½uhsm nm x{dnd|b m fm= )½hn wbs`hf{m Amjjwgafhdkhs= Wé. ih {him rxh wé

Nh {dhfh ixgam bushgdm b wx fhxiâ{dgm kh shgbicdm& ‗Cbw{b. Oxs{ ‗kdlm @sh{hn. whgâfkmwh nbw nâ`sdibw)& ½fm z

rxh fm nh hf{dhfkh= W÷nm {dhfh fxhzh bòmw& )½rxdhshw abghs hn jbzms kh gbnnbs{h=& [x wmnm {dhfhw kmgh bòmw ‗

bòbkd÷)& Khlb kh jdf`ds rxh hshw ibtms kh nm rxh hshw& ‗{hf`m gbwd {shgh bòmw. Oxs{ ‗kdlm @sh{hn gmf

csxwrxhkbk& Nmw gxiundsä khf{sm kh rxdfgh kébw& Wmt xfb bkmnhghf{h& Gmim xw{hk&)Cxhfm kdlm Csxfmd`fmsbfkm nb idsbkb kh sbcdb rxh @sh{hn nh kdsd`éb ½abt bn`üf m{sm wd{dm kmfkh uxhkb hfgmf{sbs xf fhxiâ{dgm

khwhgabkm=

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 04)15

)¢Ha. {ü" Zhf brxé… )Nnhzb b hw{h lmzhfgd{m bn bnibgäf rxh abt kh {sbw kh nb gbwb& Bimf{mfbkmw lxf{mw b xfb

ubshk zhsbw xfmw fhxiâ{dgmw zdhlmw& Rxh hndlb xfm. t {ü wh nm nnhzbw b kmfkh hn {h kd`b& ½Abw hf{hfkdkm= ‗Wd

whòms ‗shwumfkd÷ hf zm| cblb. gbwd dfbxkdcnh& ‗T khwuxäw gxbfkm zxhnzbw b nb gmgdfb. bwh`üsb{h kh rxh {h nbzb

nbw ibfmw bf{hw kh {mgbs nb gmidkb. bwrxhsmwm… )Tb uxhkhw ds{h ‗kdlm hn {hfdhf{h& Uhsm fm nh abgéb fdf`xfb

`sbgdb khlbsnb wmnb gmf xf dfkdzdkxm gmim hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs& Fm abcéb jmsib kh kdwdixnbsnm< hn {hfdhf{h Om{n

hsb whfgdnnbihf{h shux`fbf{h&



Gbud{x

Hn kéb rxh ibksh wh b{sdcxt÷ hn iäsd{m kh bn`m rxh fm abcéb ah

!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 12)17

brxhnnm jxfgdmfm ixt cdhf abw{b rxh. kh usmf{m. shwcbnm khn fhxiâ{dgm lxw{m gxbfkm df{hf{bcb kbswh xf fxh

diuxnwm t gbt÷ kh csxghw bn wxhnm. usmkxgdhfkm xf sxdkm wmskm& Hn fdòm wmn{÷ xf `sd{m t wh bubs{m kh wx

{sbthg{msdb& Gxbfkm ums jdf nm`sm umfhswh hf udh. nh kmnéb ixgam xf csb|m t xfb udhsfb& Nbw udhsfbw nh kmnébf

iâw rxh hn csb|m. t gxbfkm wh idsm nb smkdnnb& )¢Zbtb" ‗Hqgnbim Csxfm. t wh ush`xf{÷ rxh khcéb abghs& Uhsm f

{xzm rxh ush`xf{âswhnm ixgam sb{m. tb rxh hn smcnh kmfkh abcéb gmfw{sxdkm hn gmnxiudm hw{bcb hf hn idwim

nbkm kh nb gbwb kh nb gmgdfb. t Ubzhn. rxh wh hfgmf{sbcb lxf{m b nb zhf{bfb uhnbfkm ub{b{bw. abcéb zdw{m hn

bggdkhf{h& ‗Fm hf{dhfkm rxä ab ubwbkm ‗cbncxgh÷)& Fm ubshgéb uhnd`smwm& [h ah zdw{m hw{bcb uhfwbkm rxh hf

gxbnrxdhs imihf{m {h absébw kbòm& ‗t ih nm ahgam ‗kdlm Csxfm& ‗Wd. hwm ubshgh& )½K÷fkh hw{b Ibksh=&

Gbud{x

Hn kéb rxh ibksh wh b{sdcxt÷ hn iäsd{m kh bn`m rxh fm abcéb ah

!Gd{b {hq{

Uâ`dfbw 1;)18

‗Kh fbkb ‗Shuxwm Ubzhn)& Khf{sm kh xf sb{m umksâw zmnzhs b bfkbs. ½kh bgxhskm= Khlb rxh nb ahsdkb khwgbfw

T whsâ ihlms rxh amt fm zxhnzbw b wxcds{h bn gmnxiudm& )½Nh gmf{bsâw b ibksh nm rxh ab ubwbkm= ‗Gshm rxh nm

zhsâ hnnb idwib ‗gmf{hw{m Ubzhn? )Wd. wxumf`m rxh wé& B nm ihlms rxdhsh nnhzbsih bn iäkdgm& ‗Fm nm gshm ‗Hwm

fxfgb wh wbch& Umkséb whs uhms kh nm rxh ubshgh ‗Fm nm hw )½T xw{hk gmim nm wbch= Xw{hk fm hw iäkdgm& ‗Wé. nwmt& ‗Uhsm wd xw{hk hw gbibshsm ½G÷im uxhkh whs {bicdäf iäkdgm= ‗Idsh. lmzhf {h bwh`xsm rxh wmt iäkdgm

Rxh xfm gmf{hiunh hn gdhnm ums nb fmgah fm nm gmfzdhs{h hf bw{s÷fmim. ½wbchw= ‗ uxhw fm nm hf{dhfkm& Wd hw

iäkdgm. ½Ums rxä {sbcblb kh gbibshsm= ½Ums rxä fm hw{â hf xf amwud{bn=

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{x

Uâ`dfbw 1:)11

‗Bf{hw kh zhfds brxé usbg{dgbcb nb ihkdgdfb ‗kdlm bn jdfbn& )½usbg{dgbcb= ½Rxä ubwbcb= ½Fm nm abgéb cdhf= ‗Wé. nm

abgéb ixt cdhf& Zhsbw. wdhiush rxdwh whs iäkdgm& Khwkh rxh hsb ixt uhrxhòm& Khwkh rxh {hféb {x hkbk& ‗Tm

rxdhsm whs hqunmsbkms ‗[h khwhm wxhs{h& ‗@sbgdbw& )½Tb abw khwgxcdhs{m bn`m= ‗Brxé fbkb hw d`xbn ‗Gmdfgdkd÷

Ubzhn& )½Xw{hk nnhzb ixgam {dhium hf Bxgazd|= ‗Gshm rxh wdhiush ah hw{bkm brxé ‗kdlm gmf adnm kh zm|& )½wh g

brxé= ‗Fm& ‗Fh`÷ fm ih gsdh brxé ‗Uhsm wd bgbcb kh khgds… wh mt÷ nb zm| kh ibksh jxhsb& Ubzhn wh uxwm hf udh



kh xf csdfgm t zmnzd÷ bn jsh`bkhsm gmf nbw |bfbamsdbw. hn uhnbkms t hn uhsd÷kdgm nnhfm kh udhnhw& )½Wh uxhkh wbch

rxh {h ab ubwbkm= ‗Ah gmfw{sxdkm xf gmnxiudm t ih gbé kh hn ‗Hqundgm hn fdòm ‗Nh ah ndiudbkm nb ahsdkb ‗kdlm h

bfgdbfm gmf zm| rxhkb. wdf gmf{hw{bs b nb ush`xf{b hn fdòm& ‗Wd hn gmiâfkb{h ush`xf{bcb bn`m. kdshimw rxh tm

gxsh nb ahsdkb kh Csxfm& Bn fdòm nh ubshgd÷ {hssdcnhihf{h h`méw{b rxh Ibksh wh b{sdcxthsb hn ihsd{m kh bn`m rx

fm abcéb ahgam&

Gbud{xnm

Ums rxä nb bcxhnb wh ibsga÷ jxsdmw

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 14)42Nbw kmw uhswmfbw kh Chsnéf b rxdhfhw iâw bòmsbcb Csxfm hsbf nmw bcxhnmw& Nb bcxhnb ubshgéb ixgam iâw lmzhf

rxh nbw bcxhnbw kh nmw m{smw fdòmw& Kh ahgam. gxbfkm Csxfm wh hf{hsm kh nb hkbk rxh {hfdb ‗whwhf{b t kmw bòm

‗wh nnhz÷ xfb wmsushwb& ‗Uhsm ¢rxä kdghw" ½Ih hw{âw udkdhfkm rxh gbf{h xfb gbfgd÷f= Diumwdcnh. diumwdcnh& I

{him. lmzhf. rxh idw kébw kh gbf{bf{h abf ubwbkm b nb adw{msdb&

Gbud{xnm

Ums rxä nb bcxhnb wh ibsga÷ jxsdmw!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 43)47

Hn kéb kh fbzdkbk. ubksh wh uxwm hn xfdjmsih fxhzm t nb jbidndb bn gmiunh{m nm bunbxkd÷ gxbfkm ad|m wx usdihsb

bubsdgd÷f zhw{dkm kh hwb `xdwb& Ibksh wh bghsgm b hn. nm chwm hf nb ihldnnb t nh ubwm xfb ibfm ums nb ubs{h ums

khnbf{hsb kh nb gabrxh{b bkidsbfkm nb gbndkbk kh nb {hn& nmw `bnmfhw khn xfdjmsih jxh nm rxh iâw diushwdmfm b

Csxfm. t {sbw gmiusmcbs rxh {hféb nbw ibfmw ndiudbw nh khlbsmf umfhswh nb `mssb xf sb{m& Hn bcxhnm wh imw{sm

ixt ms`xnnmwm kh wx adlm gxbfkm nm zdm gmf wx fxhzm xfdjmsih? nb bcxhnb jxh nb üfdgb rxh fm ubshgéb

diushwdmfbkb&



Gbud{

Ums rxä nb bcxhnb wh ibsga÷ jx

!Gd{b {hq

Uâ`dfbw 4;)48

Bf{hw abw abcnbkm {x Ib{{adbw ‗Ushgdwm bcxhnb)& Tm fm hsb iâw rxh nb ubshk zbgéb b nb rxh kdsd`ébw {xw ubnbcsbwGmim wdhiush& ‗Hw{bimw hf xfb ghnhcsbgd÷f jbidndbs. Ibksh ‗kdlm ubksh hqabnbfkm xf wxwudsm)& Hw fbzdkbk&

[hf`bimw nb jdhw{b hf ub|&& ‗Ih bgxhskm kh gxbfkm hiuh|÷ nb `sbf `xhssb ‗gmihf{m hn bcxhnm gmf ms`xnnm.

gmf{hiunbfkm hn jxh`m t imzdhfkm nb gbch|b& )½T Tm= ½Hw{mt `xbum gmf id kdwjsb| kh ushwhf{bkms= ‗ush`xf{m

Csxfm. umsrxh hwm hsb nm rxh nnhzbcb brxhnnb fmgah hf nb jdhw{b& ‗fdòmw. bssdcb ‗kdlm sâudkbihf{h ibksh)& Wxcd

zxhw{sbw abcd{bgdmfhw& ½Ums rxä= Usm{hw{m @sh{hn& ½fm umkhimw lx`bs brxé bcblm= )Fm fdòmw wxcdk b zxhw{sbw

abcd{bgdmfhw t ghssbs nb uxhs{b& Hf jdf. hwm hw nm üfdgm rxh mw df{hshwbs b nmw wmnkbkmw& Hw{bs `xbumw gmf zxhw{sb

hnh`bf{hw gmwbw rxh abgädw& Ih kbdw zhs`þhf|b& Uhsm fm {h gxnum b {d. Sbnj. wdfm b ié idwib& Idsb rxh `hf{h zdh

gmihs b hw{b gbwb ih kb `bfbw kh Zmid{bs& ¢T gxbfkm {h zhm gmf hwh xfdjmsih ih kbw `bfbw kh bssbfgbsih nm

mlmw"

Gbud{xnm

Csxfm shgxhskb rxh nh `xw{bcb lx`bs b nmw hqunmsbkms

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 40)41

Kxsbf{h xf {dhium fbkb gbicdm hf Bxgazd|& Csxfm {hféb rxh b`xbf{bs b @sh{hn. rxh wh umféb ixt bf{duâ{dgb

gmf än gxbfkm hw{bcb kh ibn axims& Nnhzb zbsdbw whibfbw wdf usmumfhswh wdrxdhsb hfzdbs m{sb gbs{b bn bcxhnb

b nb bcxhnb. t. ums nm {bf{m. wdf whf{bswh b hwgsdcdsnb& Nmw wmnkbkmw gmf{dfxbcbf hf{sbfkm t wbndhfkm {mkmw nmw

kébw kh nb whibfb. ghnhcsbfkm shxfdmfhw hf hn khwubgam kh ubksh& Hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs wh`xéb ubwhâfkmwh xjbfmgmf wxw cm{bw fh`sbw gmim wd fm axcdhsb hf hn ixfkm fbkdh iâw diums{bf{h rxh hn& Nb gsdbkb wh`xéb nbzbfkm.

cbssdhfkm. gmgdfbfkm. ndiudbfkm. wdszdhfkm. shgm`dhfkm. t fxfgb abcnbcb gmf fbkdhf b ihfmw rxh bn`xdhf wh

kdsd`dhsb b hnnb&

Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 44)255

B Ahss Ndw|{ `xw{bcbf ixgam nb `hm`sbjéb t nb adw{msdb. idhf{sbw rxh Csxfm ushjhséb nb nhg{xsb t hn kdcxlm& Hwm f

{h whszdsâ ubsb fbkb ‗dfwdw{éb hn usmjhwms& Amt hf kéb hw ixgam iâw diums{bf{h xf usmjxfkm gmfmgdidhf{m kh

nbw gdhfgdbw wmgdbnhw& ‗Hf Chsnéf. nb bcxhnb wdhiush fmw khlbcb df{hsush{bs mcsbw kh {hb{sm&



Gbud{xnm


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 252)25;

Fm {hféb whf{dkm hqunmsbs khf{sm& Bn jdfbn t bn gbcm. brxhnnb gbwb fm hsb gmim nb kh Chsnéf. fm brxhnnb gbwb hsb

ibnéwdib ubsb hqunmsbs& Wd rxhséb lx`bs b nmw hqunmsbkmshw. {hfksâ rxh wbnds b jxhsb& Csxfm nnhzbcb ihwh idsbfk

ums nb zhf{bfb kh wx kmsid{msdm t gmf{hiunbfkm hn lbskéf& T uhfwä b rxh mcwhszbcb b ihfxkm b brxhnnbw

uhswmfbw. b nmw kdjhshf{hw {dumw kh uhswmfbw gmf wxw udlbibw kh sbtbw. fxfgb wh nh abcéb mgxssdkm ush`xf{bswh

rxä wd`fdjdgb {mkm brxhnnm&

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn uxf{m rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb ibfgad{b rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xf cmss÷f rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb jd`xsb rxh gmfzds{d÷ hf xf fdò

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 258)25:

Hn ubwhm b nm nbs`m kh nb bnbicsbkb kxsm ixgam iâw kh nm rxh Csxfm abcéb dib`dfbkm? hw{b ubshgéb usmnmf`bs

zbsdmw odn÷ih{smw& Gxbfkm nnhzbcb b gbwd xfb amsb bfkbfkm t hiuh|÷ b {hfhs abicsh. uhfw÷ rxh rxd|â tb abc

hqunmsbkm wxjdgdhf{h ums brxhn kéb t khchséb zmnzhs& Wdf hicbs`m. hf hwh ushgdwm dfw{bf{h bubshgd÷ b nm nhlmw xf

uxf{d{m. t Csxfm hf{shghss÷ nmw mlmw ubsb kdw{df`xds rxh hsb& Shgmsk÷ xf ndcsm rxh abcéb nhékm. hf hn rxh xf

amicsh wh uhskéb hf hn khwdhs{m t. gmim nnhzbcb zbsdmw kébw wmf gmihs fm chchs fbkb. dib`dfbcb rxh zhéb

jbcxnmwmw shw{bxsbf{hw t hfmsihw jxhf{hw. uhsm gxbfkm df{hf{bcb gmihs m chchs hf hnnmw hw{mw khwbubshgébf wmnm hfgmf{sbcb uxòbkmw kh bshfb& Wh ush`xf{m wd whsdb brxhnnm nm rxh nh hw{bcb ubwbfkm b än&

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn uxf{m rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb ibfgad{b rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xf cmss÷f rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb jd`xsb rxh

gmfzds{d÷ hf xf fdò

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 250)251 )Amnb ‗Kdlm Csxfm ‗Amnb ‗Gmf{hw{m hn fdòm& Gxbfkm Csxfm hiuh|÷ b bghsgbswh bn fdòm. hw{h

hw{bcb whf{bkm gmf nbw udhsfbw gsx|bkbw t nb gbch|b `bgab& Wdf hicbs`m. bn gbcm kh xf imihf{m nhzbf{m nbgbch|b t uxkm zhsnh nb gbsb& [hféb xf smw{sm ixt hq{sbòm& Wx udhn hsb gbwd `sdw. kh xfb ubndkh| rxh fm wh ubshgéb

b fdf`xfb rxh Csxfm axcdhsb zdw{m abw{b hf{mfghw& [hféb mlmw ixt `sbfkhw. kh gmnms gbsbihnm t xf cnbfgm ix

cnbfgm& Gxbfkm hn fdòm nm idsm. nm üfdgm rxh zdm Csxfm jxhsmf xfmw mlmw hfmsihw t {sdw{h rxh khzmnzébf nb

idsbkb&) Hw{mt hqunmsbfkm ‗kdlm& )½Ba. wé=)shundgm hn fdòm&



Gbud{xnm 2



!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 254)225

‗Zdzm hf nb gbwb rxh abt b hw{h nbkm kh nb bnbicsh ‗kdlm )½Ba. wé= Xfb zh| zd nb gbwb khwkh nhlmw. uhsm b {d fm& I

abcd{bgd÷f hw{b hf hn usdihs udwm& Khwkh bnné zhm ums hfgdib kh nb bnbicsbkb& Ums gdhs{m. ih nnbim Csxfm& ‗Tm

ih nnbim Waixhn ‗kdlm hn fdòm& Csxfm bssx`m nb fbsd|? fm hw{bcb wh`xsm kh abchs mékm cdhf& ½G÷im kdghw rxh {

nnbibw= ‗Waixhn&

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn uxf{m rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb ibfgad{b rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xf cmss÷f rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb jd`xsb rxh gmfzds{d÷ hf xf fdò

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 222)223

½[dhfhw ixgamw bid`mw= ‗Ush`xf{÷. nbkhbfkm xf umgm nb gbch|b abgdb hn fdòm& ‗Wé. gnbsm ‗Shwumfkd÷ Waixhn)&

Cxhfm. iâw m ihfmw& ‗Fm abt khshgam ‗kdlm Csxfm)& Fm hf{dhfkm ums rxä tm {hf`m rxh hw{bs brxé. hf hw{h nbk

kh nb bnbicsh. kmfkh fm abt fbkdh gmf rxdhf abcnbs m lx`bs. idhf{sbw rxh {x {dhfhw imf{mfhw kh bid`mw t

wh`xsbihf{h ubwbw amsbw lx`bfkm gmf hnnmw {mkmw nmw kébw&

Gbud{xnm 2



!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 227

)Tm fxfgb ah hw{bkm hf Chsnéf ‗kdlm Waixhn& ‗T b ié ih ubshgh rxh fxfgb abcéb hw{bkm hf Umnmfdb abw{b rxh

zdfh brxé ‗shundgm Csxfm. fm nm gxbn hsb zhskbk )& Cxhfm. wxumfdhfkm rxh hw{m whb Umnmfdb)bòbkd÷& ‗Hw{mt

wh`xsm kh rxh nm hw ‗kdlm Waixhn gmf zm| rxhkb&) Bxfrxh fm hw xfb sh`d÷f ixt cmfd{b& ‗Fm&



Gbud{xnm 2



!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 22;)228Hf Chsnéf {hfébimw xfb `sbf gbwb gmf gdfgm udwmw. gmf{bfkm hn w÷{bfm t nb cxabskdnnb& T abcéb xfbw gbnnhw ixt

cmfd{bw t {dhfkbw t uxhw{mw kh jsx{bw t zhskxsbw t gbjh{hsébw& Uhsm wd bn`xfbw zh| ibw bnné. fm {h shgmidhfkm

ubwhbs ums nb gdxkbk xf wâcbkm ums nb {bskh? nbw ghsgbw hw{âf bcbssm{bkbw t {h hiuxlbf wdf idsbidhf{mw& Hsb

ixgam iâw b`sbkbcnh bf{hw kh rxh gbicdbsbf nbw gmwbw&

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn jxs

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 220)221

Xfmw ihwh b{sâw. gxbfkm ubksh shgdcd÷ hn xfdjmsih fxhzm rxh wd`fdjdgbcb rxh {mkmw khcébf nnbibsnm

>Gmibfkbf{h6 t umgm bf{hw kh rxh Csxfm nnh`bsb b gbwb t hfgmf{sbsb b Ibséb abgdhfkm nbw ibnh{bw. xfb fmga

ubksh nnh`÷ b gbwb ixt himgdmfbkm. nm gxbn hsb ixt sbsm hf än. t hf{sm hf hn wbn÷f kmfkh ibksh. Csxfm t

@sh{hn hw{bcbf whf{bkmw nhthfkm wxw ndcsmw& ‗hn lxhzhw ums nb fmgah bfxfgdm& Wd {hfébimw bn`üf unbf ubsb hn

lxhzhw ums nbw fmgahw. tb uxhkhw gbfghnbsnm&

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn jxs

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 224)235

Xfb amsb bf{hw kh rxh nnh`bsb hn Jxsdb. adgdhsmf cblbs b @sh{hn t Csxfm. t nmw fdòmw shgdcdhsmf xfb dfw÷nd{b

dfzd{bgd÷f ubsb hf{sbs hf hn khwubgam kh ubksh& @sh{hn nnhzbcb xf zhw{dkm cnbfgm t gbngh{dfhw nbs`mw. t nh abcéb

ahgam {dsbcx|mfhw& Csxfm nnhzbcb ubf{bnmfhw gms{mw ibss÷f. Mwgxsm. gbidwb cnbfgb t gmscb{b ibss÷f&



Gbud{xnm 2

Hn jxs

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 232)233

Nmw dfzd{bkmw abcnbsmf usdihsm gmf Ibksh. nm gxbn kdm b Csxfm nb mums{xfdkbk kh mcwhszbsnmw t khgdkds ums wé idwim wd ihshgébf {mkm brxhn lbnhm& Hn Jxsdbw hsb ixgam iâw cblm rxh ubksh. t Csxfm khkxlm rxh fm khcéb kh

whs {bf jxhs{h gmim än. hn gbchnnm fh`sm. ixt gms{m. t xf cd`m{h kdidfx{m&

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn jxs

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 237)Tm {bicdäf wh abcnbs Jsbfgäw ‗kdlm nb ahsimwb sxcdb. dfgndfâfkmwh t wmfsdhfkm b nmw fdòmw& Hnnb fm ubshgéb

{hfhs {bf{m bn Jxsdbw gmim Ibksh t Ubksh)& Hn jsbfgäw hw xf dkdmib ixt cmfd{m t äw{b ixt cdhf rxh nm

bushfkbw&

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn jxs

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 23;)238

Hn Jxsdbw t Hzb hw{xzdhsmf 3 amsbw hf nb gbwb. t fm nnbibsmf b @sh{hn fd b Csxfm ubsb rxh cblbsbf b khwuhkdswh&

fdòm nmw zdm ibsgabs khwkh nb zhf{bfb kh wx kmsid{msdm< wh kdsd`dhsb abgdb xf gmgah gmfkxgdkm ums xf ga÷jhs.

bn`m rxh diushwdmfm ixgam b Csxfm. rxh wh jdlm hf rxh hn Jxsdbw fm bcsd÷ nb uxhs{b b wx bgmiubòbf{h wdfm rx

wh imf{m hf hn zhaégxnm t wh uxwm b nhhs hn uhsd÷kdgm. idhf{sbw hnnb zmnzéb b khwuhkdswh kh Ibksh t Ubksh t nh

kbcb nbw `sbgdbw ums nb b`sbkbcnh zhnbkb& Xf ubs kh kébw iâw {bskh. Csxfm nnh`÷ kh nb hwgxhnb b nb gbwb t

hfgmf{s÷ b Ibséb hf wx abcd{bgd÷f. wbgbfkm {mkbw wxw gmwbw khn bsibsdm t ih{däfkmnbw hf gxb{sm `sbfkhw gblbw

kh ibkhsb. dfgnxwm nbw uhs{hfhgébw rxh än abcéb hwgmfkdkm hf hn jmfkm khn ixhcnh. rxh hsbf wxtbw t kh fbkdhf

iâw t bnné hw kmfkh hiuh|÷ hw{b adw{msdb&



Gbud{xnm 2

Waixhn cxwgb xfb shwuxhw{b b nb ush`xf{b kh Csxf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 230)234

Nm üfdgm rxh wä hw hw{m ‗hiuh|÷ Waixhn)& Bf{hw kh rxh zdfdäsbimw brxé. tm zdzéb gmf id ibksh. id ubksh t iahsibfmw Lmwhj hf xf uhrxhòm udwm hfgdib khn {bnnhs kmfkh id ubksh jbcsdgbcb wxw shnmlhw& [mkbw nbw ibòbfb

khwbtxfâcbimw lxf{mw b nbw wdh{h hf uxf{m. t idhf{sbw fmwm{smw hw{âcbimw hf nb hwgxhnb id ubksh jbcsdgbcb

shnmlhw rxh nh nnhzbcb nb `hf{h t {bicdäf jbcsdgbcb shnmlhw fxhzmw& [hféb nb hwjhsb kmsbkb t {mkbw nbw fmgahw nh

kbcb gxhskb bf{hw kh bgmw{bsih. t fxfgb wh b{sbwbcb fd wh bkhnbf{bcb& )½Rxä ubwm gmf hn shnml= ‗Ush`xf{m

Csxfm ‗Ih nm rxd{bsmf )½Rxdäf= ‗Uxhw nmw wmnkbkmw. ½rxdäfhw zb b whs= ‗kdlm Waixhn gmim wd brxhnnm jxhsb nm

iâw mczdm khn ixfkm)&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 275)272

)T xf kéb nnh`bsmf nmw wmnkbkmw gmf xfmw gbidmfhw hfmsihw ‗gmf{dfxm Waixhn. rxh fm ubshgéb df{hshwbkm ums

@sh{hn)& Fmw adgdhsmf wbnds b {mkmw kh nb gbwbw& Ixgab `hf{h fm rxdwm wbnds t wh hwgmfkdhsmf kmfkh uxkm. uhsm

gshm rxh bn jdfbn nmw gbu{xsbsmf b {mkmw&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 273)277

)½Wmnm xfb zh|= B ié ih hfgbf{b hn Gamgmnb{h& Gmihséb gamgmnb{h b {mkbw amsbw. bxfrxh ibksh kdgh rxh wh i

gbsdbsbf nmw kdhf{hw& ‗Fm {hfksbw xf umgm kh ubf. ½Zhskbk= Csxfm fh`÷ gmf nb gbch|b& ‗Fbkb ‗kdlm)& Nb ghfb w

wdszh abw{b nbw whdw t ihkdb& ½[ü b rxä amsb ghfbw= Waixhn wh hfgm`d÷ kh amicsm t wh nhzbf{m kh wxhnm& ‗Whsb

ihlms rxh zxhnzbw



Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 27;

)¢Zmnzhsä ibòbfb" ‗`sd{m Csxfm. bxfrxh Waixhn fm gmf{hw{m? hw iâw. w bnhlm gmssdhfkm t Csxfm wh rxhkm wmnmKhgdkd÷ rxh tb bzéb hqunmsbkm wxjdgdhf{h ums hwh kéb t hgam bfkbs b w gbwb. himgdmfbkm ums nm rxh abcéb ubwbk

h diubgdhf{h ums gmf{bsnh b ibksh. ubksh t @sh{hn&

Gbud{xnm 2

Nb cm{hnnb kh zdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 278)27:

Xfb {bskh. idhf{sbw wh hw{bcb nnhfbfkm nmw cmnwdnnmw kh ubf t rxhwm kh nb fhzhsb ubsb nnhzâswhnmw. ibséb hf{s÷ tzdm nm rxh hw{bcb abgdhfkm& ‗Amnb ‗kdlm Csxfm df{hf{bfkm kdwdixnbs)& Ih abw bwxw{bkm& Fm {h ah mékm nnh`bs& ‗

Wxumf`m rxh fm hw{bsâw udgbfkm m{sb zh|… )kdlm ibséb hwcm|bfkm xfb wmfsdwb)& Tb abw gmidkm. ½fm= ½[h abw

rxhkbkm gmf abicsh= ‗Xf umgm ‗kdlm Csxfm)& Zmt b kbs xf ubwhm t ah uhfwbkm rxh b nm ihlms ih hf{sb

buh{d{m ums hn gbidfm&

Gbud{xnm 2

Nb cm{hnnb kh zdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw270)271

‗Wd& ½Rxä ubwb= ½Zxhnzh b kmnhs{h= ‗Fm. fm hw hwm& Uhsm gxbfkm ih gbé. Ubzhn hsb hn üfdgm bkxn{m rxh abcéb hf

gbwb t än ih {sblm brxé. ih ndiudm nb ahsdkb t ih xf{m xf xf`þhf{m zhskh rxh ih hwgmgd÷. uhsm wxumf`m rxh

ih jxh cdhf. t nxh`m ih uxwm bu÷wd{m& ‗Hwm hw nm rxh abséb gxbnrxdhsb ums bn`xdhf rxh axcdhsb ahgam kbòm ‗kdl

ibséb&



Gbud{xnm 2

Nb cm{hnnb kh zdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 274

)Nb ibtmséb kh nmw rxh hw{bimw brxé wmimw umnbgmw ‗kdlm Waixhn )& Bxfrxh {bicdäf abt bn`xfmw kh m{smwwd{dmw. gmim Gahgmwnmzbrxdb t… )Wd. uhsm ums hwm uhfwä rxh rxd|âw nm gmfmgébw& Cxhfm. shwxn{b rxh hsb iäkdgm

bf{hw kh zhfds brxé. uhsm tb fm nh khlbf whs iäkdgm t wd ubksh nnh`b b wbchs rxh ih ndiudm nb ahsdkb gxbfkm ih

adgh kbòm. Ubzhn {hfkséb usmcnhibw&

Gbud{xnm 2

Nb cm{hnnb kh zdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2;5)2;7)½[ü wbchw rxh rxdhsh whs gxbfkm whbw ibtms= ‗ush`xf{m& ‗Wd ‗gmf{hw{m Waixhn)& Rxdhsm {sbcblbs hf xf |mm&

‗ ½Hf xf |mm= )Ih `xw{bf nmw bfdibnhw ‗kdlm Waixhn hf zm| cblb& ‗Tm whsä wmnkbkm ‗kdlm Csxfm gmf khgdwd÷f)&

Gmim ubksh )B ié fm ih `xw{bséb whs wmnkbkm& ‗Uhsm fm xf wmnkbkm gmim hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs ‗Wh bushwxsm b

bòbkds Csxfm)&

Gbud{xnm 2

Nb cm{hnnb kh zdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2;;

)Nm üfdgm rxh nh df{hshwb hw rxh hw{xkdhimw @hm`sbjéb h Adw{msdb ‗kdlm Csxfm& T hw{mt hiuh|bfkm b mkdbs nb

Adw{msdb t nb @hm`sbjéb& ‗Ums jbzms. Csxfm fm kd`bw >mkdbs6 )nm shushfkd÷ ibksh& )½ums rxä mkdbw nb adw{msdb= ‗

ush`xf{÷ ubksh {sbw khlbs xf imihf{m hn {hfhkms. idsbfkm b wx adlm. rxh wh hfgm`d÷ kh amicsmw. xfb ibnb

gmw{xicsh rxh {hfdb&

Gbud{xnm 2

Nb cm{hnnb kh zdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2;8

)Gânnb{h ‗hwuh{÷ @sh{hn. {xcmsd|bkb& ‗Gânnb{h {ü ‗shundg÷ Csxfm wmfsdhfkm bcdhs{bihf{h& ‗Fdòmw. ums jbzms ‗

df{hszdfm ibksh& Ubsh kdm xfmw `mnuhgd{mw hf nb ihwb gmf hn gxgadnnm t {mkmw gbnnbsmf& Csxfm hga÷ xfb mlhbkb b

wx ubksh&



Gbud{xnm 2

Nb cm{hnnb kh zdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2;:)2;4

)Id ubksh t tm fm hw{bimw ixt xfdkmw ‗wh bushwxs÷ b bgnbsbs hn {hfdhf{h idsbfkm bnshkhkms gmim wd khcdhsb

xfb hqundgbgd÷f b {mkmw)& Nb zhskbk hw rxh nnhzbimw bòmw wdf abcnbsfmw& )½T rxä sb|÷f kdm. wd ih uhsid{h

ush`xf{bsnm ‗gmf{dfx÷ ubksh)& Ubsb ibsgabswh kh Bnhibfdb hf wx imihf{m kh ibtms `nmsdb t kh ibtms

fhghwdkbk. gxbfkm fmw gmsshwumfkh b {mkmw gmf{sdcxds bn shfbghs fbgdmfbn= ½Hsb {éwdgm=

Gbud{xnm 2

Csxfm gxhf{b xfb ihf{dsb ixt sb|mfbc

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 282)287

Xfb {bskh. Waixhn bubshgd÷ gmf xf mlm imsbkm. t gxbfkm Csxfm nh ush`xf{m rxh nh abcéb ubwbkm. hn wh ndid{m b

ihfhbs nb gbch|b kdgdhfkm rxh fm rxhséb abcnbs kh hnnm&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 28;)288

)Tm {bicdäf mkdm nb nnxzdb ‗gmihf{m)& Bamsb umkséb hw{bs lx`bfkm gmf Waixhn& Gshhsâ rxh ih ah mnzdkbkm kh ä

‗Nm kdlm wdf uhfwbs. uhsm fbkb iâw usmfxfgdbsnm wh bsshudf{d÷ kh abcäswhnh dkm kh nb nhf`xb& )½Rxä umksébw

hw{bs gmf rxdhf= ‗ush`xf{m @sh{hn& )½Rxä= ‗shuxwm Csxfm gmf `hw{m kh hq{sbòh|b& ‗Rxh gmf rxdhf kdghw rxh

umksébw hw{bs ‗dfwdw{dm @sh{hn&

Gbud{xnm 2

Csxfm gxhf{b xfb ihf{dsb ixt sb|mfbc!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 28:)280

)¢Xf bid`m dib`dfbsdm" ‗hqgnbim)& ½Fm hshw xf umgm ibtms ubsb {hfhs bid`mw dib`dfbsdmw= Csxfm df{hf{m

jdf`ds zhs`þhf|b t {xscbgd÷f ubsb shwxn{bs iâw gmfzhfdhf{h& B`bgam nb gbch|b t hwrxdzm nb idsbkb kh wx

ahsibfb. t ubshgd÷ kbs shwxn{bkm&



Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 281)2:4

)¢Khwkh nxh`m…" ‗wxwudsm hn fdòm& Df{hf{÷ gmfghf{sbswh kh fxhzm hf nb nhg{xsb. uhsm abcéb uhskdkm hn df{hsäw t

wh rxhkm gmf{hiunbkm nb nnxzdb t ush`xf{bkmw wd Waixhn . kmfkhrxdhsb rxh hw{xzdhsb. hw{bséb uhfwbfkm hf än t

wd {bicdäf hgabséb kh ihfmw wxw gmfzhswbgdmfhw&

Gbud{xnm 2

Xfb gmwb rxh fm khchséb abchs ahga

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2:2)2:3

Csxfm khgdkd÷ shkbg{bs wx usmudb ndw{b& Xfb ndw{b kh {mkbw nbw sb|mfhw ums nbw rxh nh gbéb ibn hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs&

Hf usdihs nx`bs cxwgbfkm b bn`xdhf b rxdhf hw{smuhbsnh hn kéb& Nxh`m. hn ahgam kh rxh. hf nbw sbsbw mgbwdmfhw h

rxh abcnbcb gmf Csxfm. hn {hfdhf{h nm nnbibcb >Lmzhfgd{m6. bn`m wxibihf{h khwb`sbkbcnh. wmcsh {mkm hn

{hfdhfkm hf gxhf{b rxh. gmim whòbnbcb ibksh. hn wmnkbkm {mkbzéb fm abcéb kbkm hn hw{ds÷f&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2:7)2:8

Abcéb ixgabw sb|mfhw ums nbw rxh fm nh gbéb cdhf hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs. uhsm brxännbw jxhsmf nbw rxh wh nh

mgxssdhsmf usdihsm& Nb {bskh bf{hsdms b nb jdhw{b kh gxiunhbòmw. Csxfm hw{bcb hf wx abcd{bgd÷f gmf nb uxhs{b

bcdhs{b gxbfkm mt÷ nnh`bs b Om{nhs t abcnbs gmf bn`xdhf. bxfrxh fm mt÷ rxh fbkdh nh gmf{hw{bsb& Xfmw idfx{mw

iâw {bskh. gxbfkm Csxfm cblm. mt÷ b ibksh kbfkm dfw{sxggdmfhw kh nm rxh abcéb rxh abghs t bn {hfdhf{h

kdgdhfkm >fm {h ushmgxuhw. äwh wbch nm rxh nh gmfzdhfh6. t nxh`m sdhfkm kh xfb jmsib ixt khwb`sbkbcnh&



Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2::)2:0 ‗Csxfm" Kdlm& ‗Rxä abghw brxé ‗shud{d÷ Csxfm. uxhw. bxfrxh wh`xéb wmf gmiushfkhs rxh

ubwbcb bn m{sm nbkm kh nb bnbicsbkb. df{xéb rxh nmw rxh zdzébf bnné fm khcébf hf{sbs hf wx gbwb& ‗Ih ab {sbdkm ä ‗kdlm Waixhn& )½Hn= ½[h shjdhshw bn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs= ‗Wé& Kdlm rxh brxé abcéb {sbcblm ubsb ié&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2:1

Waixhn fm nh hw{bcb ushw{bfkm ixgab b{hfgd÷f< {hféb nmw mlmw jdlmw hf nmw {sm|mw kh umnnm rxh Csxfm dcbhf`xnnhfkm gmf {mkb {sbfrxdndkbk& Ubwbkmw xfmw imihf{mw. hw{h nm bkzds{d÷ t wh wdf{d÷ gxnubcnh& ‗Nm wdhf{m.

Waixhn ‗wh bushwxsm b khgds)& Khchséb abchs{h mjshgdkm umnnm& ½[dhfhw abicsh=

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 2:4)205

Hn fdòm gmf{hiunm xf imihf{m nb gmidkb rxh {hféb hf nb ibfm t nxh`m id{m b Csxfm gmf nmw mlmw ixt bcdhs{mgmf xfb hqushwd÷f rxh khfm{bcb b`sbkhgdidhf{m t {bicdäf {hssms& Hga÷ xfb ün{dib mlhbkb b nb uxhs{b t

hf{mfghw {mim xfb khgdwd÷f< wh ih{d÷ kh `mnuh nmw {shw {sm|mw kh umnnm hf nb cmgb t wh nmw |bium hf wmnm zhdf{

wh`xfkmw&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 202)Bamsb zbw b {hsidfbs kh ndiudbs hwmw zbwmw ‗kdlm hf{mfghw hn {hfdhf{h Om{nhs gmf zm| ixt rxhkb. {bf{m rxh

Csxfm gbwd fm nm mt÷& Hsb gmim wd {mkb wx sbcdb wh axcdhsb gmfzhs{dkm hf m{sb gmwb& Fm hqbg{bihf{h hf nm

gmf{sbsdm& Wdfm hf bn`m khwgmfmgdkm t b{hssbkms&



Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 203

Waixhn bwdf{d÷ gmf nb gbch|b. gm`d÷ m{sb whszdnnh{b t wh uxwm b ndiudbs m{sm zbwm? Csxfm zdm gmim nh {hicnbcbfnmw khkmw t gmiushfkd÷ rxh {hiéb smiuhs hn zbwm& Csxfm hw{bcb khw{sm|bkm. uhsm bxfrxh rxdwdhsb fm umkéb

khwzdbs nb idsbkb&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 207)20;

Khwuxäw kh brxhn kéb. {mkbw nbw {bskh Csxfm zmnzéb bn {sbim kh bnbicsh kmfkh wmnébf hfgmf{sbswh. uhsm Waixfxfgb hw{bcb bnné& Ubwm gbwd xfb whibfb t Csxfm hw{bcb gmfzhfgdkm kh rxh wx gmiums{bidhf{m abcéb wdkm {bf

amssdcnh rxh fxfgb nm uhskmfbséb. uhsm hn wäu{dim kéb wh nnhzm xfb `sbf bnh`séb bn zhs rxh wx bid`m nm hw{bcb

hwuhsbfkm whf{bkm hf hn wxhnm gmf nbw udhsfbw gsx|bkbw .gmim kh gmw{xicsh. t gmf nb zdw{b gnbzbkbw hf hn umnz

Gbud{xnm 2

Hn gms{h kh uh

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 208)242Csxfm fm uxkm {hsidfbs nb jsbwh umsrxh @sh{hn wmn{÷ xf `sd{m khw`bssbkms. x `sd{m rxh khwuhs{÷ b ibksh kh wx

wdhw{b t nb ad|m dssxiuds hf nb abcd{bgd÷f ubsb bzhsd`xbs gxbn kh wxw adlmw abcéb ib{bkm bn m{sm& Idhf{sbw abgéb

hquhsdihf{mw gmf wx uhnm. @sh{hn abcéb hfgmf{sbkm xf axhzm kdidfx{m. fm iâw `sbfkh rxh nb gbch|b kh xf

bnjdnhs&

Gbud{xnm 2

Ibksh wh wbnh gmf nb wxt

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 218)242

)Hw amssdcnh ‗khgéb Ibksh)& Amssdcnh& Tb fm nm wmums{m& ‗Fm {hfhimw bn{hsfb{dzb ‗shundg÷ ubksh)& Äw{b hw fxhw{s

idwd÷f t…& ‗Fm. äw{b hw {x idwd÷f ‗Nm gms{÷ Ibksh)& [x idwd÷f. fm nb fxhw{sb& Wd rxdhshw. uxhkhw rxhkbs{h brx

)½T rxä uhfwbsâ nb `hf{h wd uhsid{m rxh {ü t nmw fdòmw zmnzâdw b Chsnéf wdf id=



Gbud{xnm 2

G÷im wh dkh÷ nb bzhf{xsb jdf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 247

Hn kéb khwuxäw kh rxh ubksh kd`dhsb Csxfm b rxh usmf{m zmnzhsâf b Chsnéf. Waixhn fm jxh b nb bnbicsh kh g÷ihsb wx abcd{bgd÷f& [biumgm bubshgd÷ bn kéb wd`xdhf{h& Hn {hsghs kéb. gxbfkm Csxfm nnh`÷ bnné. fm hw{bcb? hwuhs÷

kdh| idfx{mw t hw{bcb b uxf{m kh zmnzhs b gbwb. wxibihf{h ushmgxubkm ums {hfhs rxh ibsgabswh kh Bxgazd|

wdf abchswh khwuhkdkm kh wx bid`m. gxbfkm b nm nhlmw xf uxf{m wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb ibfgad{b rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ h

cmss÷f rxh wh gmfzds{d÷ hf xfb jd`xsb rxh b wx zh| wh gmfzds{d÷ hf hn fdòm kh nb udlbib kh sbtbw&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 24;)248

Csxfm nm idsm t hf{msfm nmw mlmw. df{hf{bfkm bkdzdfbs rxh umkéb abchsnh ubwbkm& Ush`xf{m wd {bicdäf b än nh

abcsébf kdgam rxh zmnzdhsb b wx gbwb? khwuxäw kh {mkm. b zhghw mgxsshf gmdfgdkhfgdbw gmim hwb. gmim hn ahgam

kh rxh Csxfm t Waixhn axcdhsbf fbgdkm hn idwim kéb&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 24:

)Hf jdf ‗kdlm Csxfm {sbw xfb ubxwb. uxhw fm rxhséb wh`xds abcnbfkm kh rxh bwxf{m). tb {bicdäf {hf`m rxh

gmf{bs{h xfb gmwb& )½Ba. wé= ‗kdlm Waixhn nhzbf{bfkm nb gbch|b. hwuhsbf|bkm& ‗wé. rxh zmt b zmnzhs b Chsnéf&

Waixhn uxwm nb gbsb kh wmsushwb& )½Gxâfkm= ‗ush`xf{m. t nb zm| wh nh rxhcs÷ xf umgm&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 240)244

)Tb ‗kdlm Csxfm& Rxhséb bòbkds >Tm {bicdäf {h hgabsh kh ihfmw. Waixhn6. uhsm nh kdm xf umgm kh zhs`þhf|b)&

Bwé rxh. abw{b hf{mfghw. ibòbfb fmw zhshimw ums ün{dib zh|&



Gbud{xnm 2

Nm rxh ubwm hn kéb wd`xdhf

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 352)353

Hn kéb wd`xdhf{h. zdhsfhw. {bicdäf jxh nnxzdmwm& Gxbfkm khwuhs{÷ ums nb ibòbfb. Csxfm wh bwmim b nb zhf{bfb twh nnhzm xfb khghugd÷f bn zhs rxh nnmzéb b gbf{bsmw& Kh fm whs umsrxh brxhnnb dcb b whs nb ün{dib mums{xfdkbk

ubsb än t Waixhn kh ubwbs xf sb{m lxf{m&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 357)354

)Amnb. Csxfm ‗kdlm gxbfkm zdm bghsgbswh b wx bid`m& ‗Amnb. Waixhn ‗Fm hw{bcb wh`xsm kh rxh zmnzdäwhimw bzhsfmw ums nb nnxzdb t hwm ‗kdlm Waixhn)& Uhfwä rxh rxd|â {h rxhkbsébw hf {x gbwb& ‗Tm {bicdäf fm hw{bcb wh`xs

kh umkhs zhfds ‗kdlm Csxfm)&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 325)322

)½Rxä ubwb= ‗Wxwxssm Csxfm)& ½Rxä wd`fdjdgb hw{m= )B zhghw ubwb& Ms`bfd|bf ibsgabw& )½Ibsgabw= Tm fm uxhkubs{dgdubs hf xfb ibsgab& [hf`m rxh nnh`bs b gbwb bf{hw kh nb amsb kh ghfbs& Hw{b fmgah abt smwcdj&

Gbud{xnm 2


!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 323)327

Csxfm bsrxhm xfb ghlb? fm hf{hfkéb rxh ubwbcb. uhsm khkxlm rxh {hféb rxh zhs gmf usm{h`hsnmw kh nb nnxzdbubsb rxh nb `hf{h fm wh shwjsdbsb& T hf{mfghw nb nbs`b abcd{bgd÷f rxhkm b mwgxsbw& Uhwh bn gbmw wh usmkxlm. kh

bn`üf imkm Csxfm nm`sm wh`xds wxlh{bkm nb ibfm kh Waixhn? fm nb abcséb wmn{bkm ums fbkb khn ixfkm&



Gbud{xnm 3

Hn ün{dim gbué{x

!Gd{b {hq{xb

Uâ`dfbw 328)320

Khwuxäw kh brxhnnm. fbkb zmnzd÷ b wbchswh kh Csxfm& Zbsdmw kébw iâw {bskh. khwuxäw kh rxh nmw wmnkbkmw

axcdhsbf sh`dw{sbkm hqabxw{bihf{h nmw bnshkhkmshw t shgmssdkm nmw uxhcnmw ghsgbfmw gmf jm{m`sbjébw khn fdòm.

xfm kh hnnmw hfgmf{s÷ hn imf{÷f kh smub t nbw cm{bw rxh Csxfm abcéb khlbkm lxf{m b nb bnbicsbkb&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 4)21

Csxfm khwgxcsh rxh tb fm hw{bsâ iâw gmf wxw bid`mw kh wx zdkb t wh {hfksâ rxh ixkbs gmf wx jbidndb b

Bxgazd|. uhsm fm wbch rxh wmnm wh whf{dsâ kxsbf{h hwh {dhium&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 24)30

Csxfm nnh`b b nb gbwb fxhzm wh zh `sbfkh t {mkm uhsm fm nh `xw{b umsrxh fm {dhfh gmf rxdhf lx`bs m gmf rxdhfusbg{dgbs kh nm rxh nh ubwb hf nb gbwb&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 31)7:

Csxfm hw{â gbfwbkm kh nb gbwb fxhzm fm abcnb gmf fbkdh wmnm zh b uxsmw idnd{bshw t fm nh `xw{b hwm t @sh{hn wmhfjbkb b Csxfm tb rxh fm {dhfh gmf rxdhf hw{bs fd gmf ibksh&



!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 70);;

Csxfm khwgxcsh rxh {dhfh zhgdfmw uhsm rxh fm wmf xfbw uhswmfbw ixt wmgdbcnhw t wdhiush xwbf udlbibw {mkm

kéb&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw ;8)11

Csxfm gmihf{b b wx ibksh rxh wd uxhkh ds b lx`bs gmf nmw zhgdfmw khwuxäw kh ghfbs uhsm ibksh nh usmaéch

lx`bs gmf hnnmw. khwuxäw Csxfm gmihf{b b Ibséb !Nb Gsdbkb$ uhsm hnnb fm nh wbch hqundgbs fbkb t ihlms wh rxhk

gbnnbkb&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 14)4:

Nb bcxhnb wh uxwm jxsdmwb umsrxh wbch nm rxh hw{â abgdhfkm t fm nh ubshgh cdhf&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 40)25;

Khwuxäw kh {mkm Csxfm wdhiush nh b `xw{bkm lx`bs bn hqunmsbkms t hsb nm rxh abgéb wdhiush gmf wxw bid`mw&



!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 220)284

Tb {mkm hsb iâw gmiunhlm ubsb Csxfm wbcéb rxh fm nh umkéb khgds b fbkdh kh wx bid`m Waixhn wd nhw khgéb b

bn`xdhf tb fxfgb iâw nm zmnzhséb zhs&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 2:2)242

Nb ibksh wxum rxh fm hsb xf cxhf nx`bs ubsb rxh @sh{hn t Csxfm gshgdhsbf b wé rxh hnnb wh nmw nnhzbséb b Chsnéf

gmf ubksh m wdf än&

!Shwxih

Uâ`dfbw 243)320

Bn jdfbn kh {mkm fbkb shwxn{m gmim rxhsébimw&

!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 4)31

Xfb jbidndb gmf xf idnd{bs fbgd hw{â b uxf{m kh ixkbswh kh Chsnéf b Bxgazd| tb rxh whsâ wx fxhzm {sbcblm zd`d

b nmw lxkémw&



!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 34);;

Khwuxäw kh rxh nnh`bf b Bxgazd| {dhfhf rxh hiuh|bs khwkh ghsm @sh{hn t Csxfm tb rxh fm {hfksâf bid`mw

umsrxh fm abt fdf`xfb zdzdhfkb ghsgb kh wx fxhzb gbwb&

!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw ;8)05

Csxfm gmim hw {bf dfrxdh{m hiudh|b b mcwhszbs gmf kh{bnnhw gbkb uxhs{b gbkb b{blm rxh abt hf wx gbwb nh `xw{

wbnds b hqunmsbs tb rxh hw wx ubwb{dhium jbzmsd{m t nh `xw{bséb wbnds b bjxhsb kh wx gbwb&

!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 02)4:

Nb ibksh khwgxcsh gxbn hw hn fxhzm {sbcblm kh ubksh nm gxbn fm nh `xw{b umsrxh hnnmw fm ihshghf imsds

rxhibkmw wd fm gmim gxbnrxdhs uhswmfb gmiüf t gmssdhf{h. nb bcxhnb nnh`b b bnb ghfb t {mkmw hw{âf jhnd| ums h

xfdjmsih kh ubksh uhsm hnnb fxfgb nh `xw{b rxh jxhsb kh hwh {dum kh idnd{bs bn ibfkm kh nmw rxh ib{bf b {mkmnmw rxh nhw kdghf&

!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 40)22:

Csxfm wh bgxhskb rxh wx ubwb{dhium iâw ahsimwm hsb lx`bs b hqunmsbs gmf wxw bid`mw uhsm bamsb rxh hw{bcb

wmnm {hféb rxh hquhsdihf{bs hqunmsbs wmnm t khgdkh ds b nb `sbflb kmfkh zhéb b {mkb nb `hf{h sbsb abt khwgxcsh

wx fxhzm bid`m Waixhn rxh hn fdòm hw lxkém uhsm fm wh nm kdgh&



!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 220)27;

Hn jxsdbw zb b ghfbs b gbwb kh Csxfm b än fm nh gbh fbkb cdhf hn tb rxh hw ixt wbf`s÷f t fm wbch shwuh{bs b nb

`hf{h t udhfwb rxh {mkmw wmf dfjhsdms b än. Csxfm nh ush`xf{b b Waixhn rxh ums rxä fm uxhkh whs ubs{h kh nb

@sbflb t nh kdgh rxh hw Lxkém t Csxfm wbnh axthfkm&

!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 278)2:5

Csxfm fm nh rxdhsh abghs kbòm b Waixhn bwé rxh nm abgh wx bid`m hf Whgsh{m kh {mkmw fm uxhkh khgdsnh fbkb b

fbkdh tb rxh wx bidw{bk khuhfkh kh hnnm&

!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 2:2)21;

Ab @sh{hn t Csxfm nhw khwgxcshf udmlmw ums hwm nhw {dhfh rxh gms{bs hn gbchnnm uhnmfhw abw{b rxh nmw udmlmw wh n

gbd`bf&

!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 218)355

Gmim tb wmf ihlmshw bid`mw Csxfm t Waixhn wh gxhf{bf {mkm dfgnxthfkm wxw whgsh{mw t nm rxh nhw ubwb hf hn

kéb xf kéb Waixhn wh hfghf{sb nnmsbfkm t Csxfm nh ush`xf{b rxh ubwb t nh gxhf{b rxh wx ubksh fm nm hfgxhf{sb

ums fdf`üf nbkm nnhzb 8 kéb rxh fm nm zh t fm wbch fbkb kh hn&



!Wdfmuw

Uâ`dfbw 352)338

Csxfm wh ih{h bn ghf{sm kh gmfghf{sbgd÷f kh Lxkémw t hiudh|b b lx`bs gmf Waixhn uhsm fxfgb hfgxhf{sbf b wx

ubksh khwuxäw ums fm wbchw bwéb kmfkh ds nmw ih{hf hf xfb {dfb `d`bf{h kmfkh nmw fdòmw shwxn{bsmf rxhibkmw

ixsdhsmf gmim b nmw 8 idfx{mw ibksh wh hf{hsm rxh bgbcbcb kh imsds wx adlm&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 4

Xf kéb Csxfm nnh`b kh nb b wx gbwb t hfgxhf{sb b Ibséb ih {dhfkm wx smub hf gxb{sm `sbfkhw gblbw kh ibkhsb&

„Wh kb gxhf{b rxh tb fm zdzdsâ ibw hf hwb gbwb ums gdhs{mw im{dzmw’&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 22

Idsb adlm fm {dhfhw kh fbkb kh rxä ushmgxubs{h&

„Csxfm fm {dhfhw ums rxä hw{bw fhszdmwm wd fbkb zb b ubwbs t {mkm wbnksâ cdhf’&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 28

½Khwuhkdsih kh Obsn. Kbfdhn T Ibs{df=

„Tb fm umksâ zhs iâw b wxw bid`mw kh zhskbk wmnm whsâf xf shgxhskm iâw hf wx zdkb’&



!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 2:

Ushgdwbihf{h nb whibfb ubwbkb {h rxhlbcbw kh g÷im abcéb gbicdbkm nbw gmwbw hf nmw ün{dimw {dhiumw&

„Nmw {dhiumw fm wmf gmim wdhiush {mkbw nbw gmwbw gbicdbf’&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 32

Ih ubshgh rxh fmw ahimw hrxdzmgbkm&

„Bn ubshghw nb gbwb fm nhw ab `xw{bkm nb gbwb fxhzb’&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 37

Wd`fdjdgb rxh bamsb zdzdimw brxé&

„Wmnm rxhkb hwuhsbs b zhs rxh ubwbsb wd fmw rxhkbshimw brxé ums wdhiush’&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 38

Tm fm wmt fbkdh ubsb mudfbs wmcsh hwm. whòmsd{m Csxfm&

„Hnnb fm hw fbkdh ubsb lx|`bs b fbkdh’&



!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 30

Fd wdrxdhsb gshm rxh abtb bn`xdhf gmf rxdhf lx`bs rxh fm whb @sh{hn&

„Fm abt gmf fbkdh rxh lx`bs wd fd wdrxdhsb abt zhgdfmw’&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb 78

Nmw m{smw fdòmw&

„Abcéb m{smw fdòmw uhsm hsbf khibwdbkm sbsmw’&

!Gmihf{bsd

Uâ`dfb ;2

Uhsm wd hw{m hw hn gbium. gmim kdghw. ½K÷fkh hw{âf {mkmw nhwmw bfdibnhw kh nmw rxh {bf{m abcnbw=

„Csxfm wh kdm gxhf{b rxh fm abt bfdibnhw hf hwb @sbflb gmim {bf{m wh gxhf{b’&



Gmfgnxwd÷f

Chmpxnj jxh xf `sbf uhswmfblhbf`nmwbl÷f rxh ad|m ixgam ums nb

bf{d`xb wmgdhkbk. zhfgdhfkm chw{dbw

id{dgbw t ixt jbcxnmwbw . uhsm bn jdfbn

wh gmiushfkh rxh fm {mkm hf nb zdkb hw

h{hsfm tb rxh b nm xn{dim ixhsh&

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